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.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_governors_of_Acadia" title="Special:EditPage/List of governors of Acadia">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+governors+of+Acadia%22">"List of governors of Acadia"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+governors+of+Acadia%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+governors+of+Acadia%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+governors+of+Acadia%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+governors+of+Acadia%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+governors+of+Acadia%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The governance of the French colony of <a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadia</a> has a long and tangled history. Founded in 1603 by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dugua,_Sieur_de_Monts" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts">Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts</a>, the territory of Acadia (roughly, the present-day Canadian provinces of <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a>, and portions of the U. S. state of <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>) was hotly contested in the 17th century. It was claimed by English and Scottish interests, fought over by competing French governors, and subjected to raids and attacks from English colonists that sometimes resulted in years of occupation of some of its communities. Most of the non-French claims were given up under the 1667 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Breda_(1667)" title="Treaty of Breda (1667)">Treaty of Breda</a>, but the territory did not come completely under French control until three years later. From 1670 until 1710 the province remained in French hands, except for a brief period in the 1670s when Dutch attackers <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Occupation_of_Acadia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Occupation of Acadia">occupied several Acadian communities</a>. In 1710 a British expedition including <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> warships and colonial forces from <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Port_Royal_(1710)" title="Siege of Port Royal (1710)">captured Acadia's capital</a> for good, and France ceded an ill-defined territory to Britain in the 1713 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Utrecht_(1713)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Utrecht (1713)">Treaty of Utrecht</a>. Although France continued to claim those portions of present-day Maine and New Brunswick that constituted part Acadia, it had no formal government prior to the British conquest of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> in 1760. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of lieutenant governors of Nova Scotia">first British governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> was <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Vetch" title="Samuel Vetch">Samuel Vetch</a>; he took command immediately after the 1710 capture. </p><p>Most of Acadia's French governors operated under commissions given by the French crown. During the periods of turmoil in the mid 17th century, they acted more like <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Proprietary Governor">proprietary governors</a>, acting primarily in their own interests, or in those of their corporate supporters. A Scottish <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_colony" title="Proprietary colony">proprietary colony</a> named New Scotland (the origin of the name "Nova Scotia") was granted to <a href="/wiki/William_Alexander,_1st_Earl_of_Stirling" title="William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling">William Stirling</a> in 1621; this claim was formally abandoned with the 1632 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1632)" title="Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632)">Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a>. Even though there were English claims to the territory under the 1620 charter granted to the <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Council_for_New_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Plymouth Council for New England">Plymouth Council for New England</a>, there was no English settlement of the territory under its authority. In 1656 two Englishmen, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Temple" title="Thomas Temple">Thomas Temple</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Crowne" title="William Crowne">William Crowne</a>, acquired the French interest of <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne_de_la_Tour" title="Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour">Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour</a>, who had been governing part of the territory under a French commission. They ruled over his territories until 1670, when they turned their lands over to French governor <a href="/wiki/Hector_d%27Andign%C3%A9_de_Grandfontaine" title="Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine">Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine</a>. Some of the later appointments were not as governors; these were military men who were commissioned as commandant of Acadia, and acted under the direction of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_New_France" title="Governor General of New France">Governor General of New France</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Governor</th> <th>Term</th> <th width="15%">Granting authority</th> <th width="40%">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dugua,_Sieur_de_Monts" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts">Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts</a></td> <td>1603–1608</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Dugua and <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a> established the first settlement in Acadia on <a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix_Island,_Maine" title="Saint Croix Island, Maine">St. Croix Island</a> in 1603. After a harsh winter, they moved across the Bay of Fundy to establish Port Royal. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Biencourt_de_Poutrincourt_et_de_Saint-Just" title="Jean de Biencourt de Poutrincourt et de Saint-Just">Jean de Biencourt de Poutrincourt et de Saint-Just</a></td> <td>1606–1615</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Poutrincourt's first charter was revoked in 1607; he received a new grant from <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">King Henry</a> in 1608, but did not resettle Port Royal until 1610. He only effectively governed until 1613, when <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Argall" title="Samuel Argall">Samuel Argall</a> destroyed Port Royal in a raid. Only a few colonists remained, under Biencourt, who was Poutrincourt's son. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Biencourt_de_Saint-Just" title="Charles de Biencourt de Saint-Just">Charles de Biencourt de Saint-Just</a></td> <td>1615–1623</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Biencourt inherited his father's commission upon the latter's death. The colony remained small, subsisting on fishing and the fur trade. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander,_1st_Earl_of_Stirling" title="William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling">William Alexander</a></td> <td>1621–1629</td> <td>Scottish crown</td> <td>Alexander was granted a proprietorship to establish New Scotland. Despite a lack of settlement, his grant was renewed in 1625. Alexander and his son attempted to interest <a href="/wiki/Claude_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne_de_la_Tour" title="Claude de Saint-Étienne de la Tour">Claude de Saint-Étienne de la Tour</a>, who had come to Acadia with his son <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne_de_la_Tour" title="Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour">Charles</a> on Poutrincourt's expedition. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_(the_younger)" title="William Alexander (the younger)">William Alexander the younger</a></td> <td>1629–1632</td> <td>Scottish crown</td> <td>Alexander inherited his father's claim. He settled Port Royal and an outpost on <a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Cape Breton Island</a> with Scottish colonists in 1629. The Alexander's claim was extinguished in the 1632 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1632)" title="Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632)">Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a>, and the Scots abandoned the colony. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne_de_la_Tour" title="Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour">Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour</a></td> <td>1631–1644</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>La Tour inherited Biencourt's commission, but this was not recognized by the crown. He built up a strong presence at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Sable_Island" title="Cape Sable Island">Cape Sable</a>, and was issued a charter in his own right in 1631. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isaac_de_Razilly" title="Isaac de Razilly">Isaac de Razilly</a></td> <td>1632–1635</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Razilly's charter conflicted with La Tour's, and <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIII of France">King Louis XIII's</a> division of their authorities was geographically uninformed. Although Razilly and La Tour had an amicable relationship, their successors battled each other for control of various parts of Acadia. Razilly established his base at <a href="/wiki/LaHave,_Nova_Scotia" title="LaHave, Nova Scotia">La Héve</a> on the Atlantic coast. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Menou_d%27Aulnay" title="Charles de Menou d'Aulnay">Charles de Menou d'Aulnay</a></td> <td>1635–1650</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>D'Aulnay governed on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Claude_de_Razilly" title="Claude de Razilly">Claude de Razilly</a>, who inherited his brother's charter but was unable to come to Acadia. Disagreements between La Tour and d'Aulnay broke out into open violence in the late 1630s. Both appealed to <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> colonists at one time or another for assistance. He succeeded in having La Tour "discredited" in 1644, and used military force in an attempt to drive La Tour from his holdings. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne_de_la_Tour" title="Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour">Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour</a></td> <td>1653–1654</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>La Tour refused to surrender territories he was holding when driven from office in 1644, and appealed to New England colonists, with whom Acadians had been trading, for aid. When d'Aulnay died in 1650, La Tour went to France, was vindicated in inquiries, and returned to Acadia in 1653 with a new commission. He cemented his interests in Acadia by marrying d'Aulnay's widow. Following the capture of Port Royal by an English expedition led by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sedgwick_(colonist)" title="Robert Sedgwick (colonist)">Robert Sedgwick</a>, La Tour was captured and sent to England. In 1657 La Tour sold his claim to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Temple" title="Thomas Temple">Thomas Temple</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Crowne" title="William Crowne">William Crowne</a>, which included recognition by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> as baronet of Nova Scotia, a title La Tour's father had been granted by the Alexanders. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Leverett" title="John Leverett">John Leverett</a></td> <td>1654–1657</td> <td>English military command</td> <td>Leverett was placed in command of the sites captured by Sedgwick in his 1654 expedition. His command ended with the arrival of Thomas Temple. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Denys" title="Nicolas Denys">Nicolas Denys</a></td> <td>1654–1688</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Denys had arrived in Acadia as one of Isaac Razilly's lieutenants. He was granted a charter for coastal areas from <a href="/wiki/Canso,_Nova_Scotia" title="Canso, Nova Scotia">Canso</a> north along the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Saint_Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf of Saint Lawrence">Gulf of Saint Lawrence</a>, including present-day <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Cape Breton Island</a>, and a monopoly on fishing rights as far south as Virginia. He established several communities on the territory, but none grew to any significant size, and his charter seems to have been extinguished with his death. He spent much effort attempting to enforce his monopoly on fishing rights. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Crowne" title="William Crowne">William Crowne</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Temple" title="Thomas Temple">Thomas Temple</a></td> <td>1657–1670</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Protectorate" title="The Protectorate">The Protectorate</a></td> <td>Crowne and Temple claimed Nova Scotia as a proprietorship authorized by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a>, after purchasing Charles La Tour's interests. Their claim was disputed militarily by <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Le_Borgne" title="Emmanuel Le Borgne">Emmanuel Le Borgne</a>, who was granted a French charter in 1657. In 1667, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Breda_(1667)" title="Treaty of Breda (1667)">Treaty of Breda</a>, which ended the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Second Anglo-Dutch War">Second Anglo-Dutch War</a>, called for the return of Acadia to France. Crowne and Temple consequently abandoned their claim in 1670. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Le_Borgne" title="Emmanuel Le Borgne">Emmanuel Le Borgne</a></td> <td>1657–1667</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Le Borgne was a creditor of d'Aulnay's. Shortly after La Tour's return to Acadia in 1653, Le Borgne arrived to negotiate for payment of the debts owed him. His efforts to collect disturbed by the English intervention in 1654, he acquired a charter from <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">King Louis XIV</a>. Unable to collect because of Crowne and Temple's occupation of La Tour's holdings, his land grants were renewed in 1667, but his governorship went to his son. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Le_Borgne_de_Belle-Isle" title="Alexandre Le Borgne de Belle-Isle">Alexandre Le Borgne de Belle-Isle</a></td> <td>1667–1670</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Belle-Isle, despite the Treaty of Breda's terms, was unable to take control of Acadia from Crowne and Temple because France could not guarantee certain preconditions to the handover. He consequently never actually governed, and the Englishmen turned Acadia over to his successor, <a href="/wiki/Hector_d%27Andign%C3%A9_de_Grandfontaine" title="Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine">Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hector_d%27Andign%C3%A9_de_Grandfontaine" title="Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine">Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine</a></td> <td>1670–1673<sup id="cite_ref-Verney_1991_p._158_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verney_1991_p._158-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peace_2023_p._320_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peace_2023_p._320-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Grandfontaine, a military officer, spent most of his term in office restoring order after the preceding years of chaos. He established his headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Pentagouet" title="Fort Pentagouet">Fort Pentagouet</a>, partly as a deterrent against the English, who also claimed the area. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Chambly" title="Jacques de Chambly">Jacques de Chambly</a></td> <td>1673–1677</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Most of Chambly's term in office was disrupted by the attack of the Dutchman <a href="/wiki/Jurriaen_Aernoutsz" title="Jurriaen Aernoutsz">Jurriaen Aernoutsz</a>, who seized a number of the key communities and claimed Acadia as New Holland. Aernoutsz left <a href="/wiki/John_Rhoades" title="John Rhoades">John Rhoades</a> in command. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Rhoades" title="John Rhoades">John Rhoades</a></td> <td>1674–1675</td> <td>Dutch military command</td> <td>Rhoades, an Englishman from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts</a>, was captured and taken to Boston after men under his command captured New England trading ships in Acadian waters. France was consequently able to recover the territory without resistance. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Van_Steenwyk" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelius Van Steenwyk">Cornelius Van Steenwyk</a></td> <td>1676</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company" title="Dutch West India Company">Dutch West India Company</a></td> <td>Van Steenwyk was a Dutch merchant from New York. The Dutch West India Company, seeking to capitalize on Aernoutsz's actions, granted him a commission as Governor of New Holland. Because of Rhoades' capture by the English, this claim existed only on paper. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Joybert_de_Soulanges_et_de_Marson" title="Pierre de Joybert de Soulanges et de Marson">Pierre de Joybert de Soulanges et de Marson</a> (commandant)</td> <td>1677–1678</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>In Joybert's brief term in office he moved the capital to <a href="/wiki/Jemseg,_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Jemseg, New Brunswick">Jemseg</a>, where he had been granted land for his military service. He died in 1678. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michel_Leneuf_de_la_Valli%C3%A8re_de_Beaubassin_(d._1705)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michel Leneuf de la Vallière de Beaubassin (d. 1705)">Michel Leneuf de la Vallière de Beaubassin</a></td> <td>1678–1684</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Beaubassin replaced Joybert as commandant, and based himself primarily at <a href="/wiki/Beaubassin" title="Beaubassin">Beaubassin</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Chignecto" title="Isthmus of Chignecto">Isthmus of Chignecto</a>. Commissioned as governor in 1683, he was criticized for allowing New Englanders to fish in Acadian waters (against orders from the king forbidding such activity). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Perrot" title="François-Marie Perrot">François-Marie Perrot</a></td> <td>1684–1687</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Little is known of Perrot's time as governor of Acadia. He apparently did not actually arrive at Port Royal until 1685, and sought to monopolize trade for his own benefit. He also permitted New Englanders to fish in Acadian waters in exchange for a small fee. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_des_Friches_de_Meneval" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Alexandre des Friches de Meneval">Louis-Alexandre des Friches de Meneval</a></td> <td>1687–1690</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Meneval, a lieutenant in the <a href="/wiki/Troupes_de_la_marine" class="mw-redirect" title="Troupes de la marine">troupes de la marine</a>, worked to improve Acadia's defenses against English attacks. In 1690, after the <a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War" title="Nine Years' War">Nine Years' War</a> broke out, he surrendered Port Royal, whose fort was only half-finished, to <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Port_Royal_(1690)" title="Battle of Port Royal (1690)">an expedition</a> led by <a href="/wiki/William_Phips" title="William Phips">William Phips</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_La_Tourasse" title="Charles La Tourasse">Charles La Tourasse</a></td> <td>1690</td> <td>English military command</td> <td>La Tourasse was a sergeant in the French garrison at the time of Phips' expedition. Phips placed him at the head of a council of locals (that notably included <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Le_Borgne_de_Belle-Isle" title="Alexandre Le Borgne de Belle-Isle">Alexandre Le Borgne de Belle-Isle</a>) to govern the colony in his absence. Tourasse's tenure in authority ended with Villebon's arrival, but Tourasse remained in command of Port Royal. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tyng_(military_officer)" title="Edward Tyng (military officer)">Edward Tyng</a></td> <td>1691</td> <td>English military command</td> <td>Tyng was appointed Governor of Acadia until he was captured by Villebon and died in prison. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Robineau_de_Villebon" title="Joseph Robineau de Villebon">Joseph Robineau de Villebon</a> (commandant)</td> <td>1691–1700</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Robineau arrived at Port Royal not long after Phips departed. As <i>de facto</i> French commander, he immediately relocated the seat of government to Jemseg, and was eventually given a commission as commandant of Acadia in 1691. He directed French military efforts against New England until the end of the <a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War" title="Nine Years' War">Nine Years' War</a> in 1697. Villebon's treatment of the inhabitants was at times controversial. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Claude-S%C3%A9bastien_de_Villieu" title="Claude-Sébastien de Villieu">Claude-Sébastien de Villieu</a> (acting commandant)</td> <td>1700–1701</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Villieu governed the colony after Villebon's death until his successor de Brouillan arrived. He also acted as acting commander during some of de Brouillan's absences from the colony. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Monbeton_de_Brouillan" title="Jacques-François de Monbeton de Brouillan">Jacques-François de Monbeton de Brouillan</a></td> <td>1701–1705</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>De Brouillan's first commission was as commandant; he was elevated to governor in 1702. He was a corrupt and sometimes cruel administrator, who thought poorly of the inhabitants. He did restart construction of fortifications at Port Royal and organized the defenses there against an anticipated attack in 1704 by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Church_(ranger)" title="Benjamin Church (ranger)">Benjamin Church</a>. He left for France shortly after to defend himself against many charges, and died at Chedabouctou on his way back in 1705. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Simon-Pierre_Denys_de_Bonaventure" title="Simon-Pierre Denys de Bonaventure">Simon-Pierre Denys de Bonaventure</a> (acting)</td> <td>1705–1706</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Bonaventure petitioned to formally replace de Brouillan after the latter's death, but the position went instead to the governor of Plaisance, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_d%27Auger_de_Subercase" title="Daniel d'Auger de Subercase">Daniel d'Auger de Subercase</a>. Bonaventure governed until Subercase's arrival in 1706. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_d%27Auger_de_Subercase" title="Daniel d'Auger de Subercase">Daniel d'Auger, sieur de Subercase</a></td> <td>1706–1710</td> <td>French crown</td> <td>Subercase successfully repulsed two attempts by English colonists to <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Port_Royal_(1707)" title="Siege of Port Royal (1707)">take Port Royal</a> in 1707. He orchestrated highly successful privateering operations against the New Englanders, but was unable to prevent the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Port_Royal_(1710)" title="Siege of Port Royal (1710)">capture of Port Royal</a> in 1710 when the British provided the New Englanders with significant naval resources and regular troops to take the Acadian capital for the last time. After his surrender, the British renamed the town <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Royal,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia">Annapolis Royal</a> and installed <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Vetch" title="Samuel Vetch">Samuel Vetch</a> as the new <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Nova Scotia">Governor of Nova Scotia</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_governors_of_Acadia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of governors of Montreal">Governor of Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador#Governors_of_Plaisance,_1655–1713" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">Governor of Plaisance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Louisiana" title="List of colonial governors of Louisiana">Governor of Louisiana</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_governors_of_Acadia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Verney_1991_p._158-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Verney_1991_p._158_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVerney1991" class="citation book cs1">Verney, J. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e6kg_eCgc88C&pg=PA158"><i>The Good Regiment: The Carignan-Salières Régiment in Canada, 1665-1668</i></a>. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-0813-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-0813-2"><bdi>978-0-7735-0813-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Good+Regiment%3A+The+Carignan-Sali%C3%A8res+R%C3%A9giment+in+Canada%2C+1665-1668&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-0813-2&rft.aulast=Verney&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De6kg_eCgc88C%26pg%3DPA158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+governors+of+Acadia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peace_2023_p._320-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peace_2023_p._320_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeace2023" class="citation book cs1">Peace, T. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JCHMEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA320"><i>The Slow Rush of Colonization: Spaces of Power in the Maritime Peninsula, 1680–1790</i></a>. UBC Press. p. 320. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7748-6837-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7748-6837-2"><bdi>978-0-7748-6837-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Slow+Rush+of+Colonization%3A+Spaces+of+Power+in+the+Maritime+Peninsula%2C+1680%E2%80%931790&rft.pages=320&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-0-7748-6837-2&rft.aulast=Peace&rft.aufirst=T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJCHMEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+governors+of+Acadia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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Site">Grand-Pré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Acadians" title="History of the Acadians">General history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Acadians" title="Military history of the Acadians">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_(Acadia)" title="Port-Royal (Acadia)">Port-Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Monckton" title="Robert Monckton">Robert Monckton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Proclamation_of_2003" title="Royal Proclamation of 2003">Royal Proclamation of 2003</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia_(region)" title="Acadia (region)">Acadia (region)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_French" title="Acadian French">Acadian French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiac" title="Chiac">Chiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brayon" title="Brayon">Brayon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_World_Congress" title="Acadian World Congress">Acadian World Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Acadians" title="List of Acadians">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_cuisine" title="Acadian cuisine">Acadian cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Acadia" title="Flag of Acadia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Acadian_Day" title="National Acadian Day">National Acadian Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tintamarre" title="Tintamarre">Tintamarre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_communautaire_du_Nouveau-Brunswick" title="Collège communautaire du Nouveau-Brunswick">Collège communautaire du Nouveau-Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_l%27%C3%8Ele" title="Collège de l'Île">Collège de l'Île</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Acadie_Nouvelle" title="L'Acadie Nouvelle">L'Acadie Nouvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_College_of_Forest_Technology" title="Maritime College of Forest Technology">Collège de Technologie forestière des Maritimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNI_Financial_Cooperation" title="UNI Financial Cooperation">UNI Financial Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Moncton" title="Université de Moncton">Université de Moncton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sainte-Anne" title="Université Sainte-Anne">Université Sainte-Anne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_Peninsula" title="Acadian Peninsula">Acadian Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajuns" title="Cajuns">Cajuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_diaspora" title="French diaspora">French diaspora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_France" title="Template:New France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_France" title="Template talk:New France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="French colonization of the Americas">French colonization of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French colonial empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_France_history" title="Timeline of New France history">Timeline of New France history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(beginnings%E2%80%931533)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (beginnings–1533)">Beginnings–1533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_France_history_(1534%E2%80%931607)" title="Timeline of New France history (1534–1607)">1534–1607</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1608%E2%80%931662)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1608–1662)">1608–1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1663%E2%80%931759)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1663–1759)">1663–1759</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">1763 Treaty of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Quebec" title="History of Quebec">History of Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Acadians" title="History of the Acadians">History of the Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Franco-Americans" title="History of the Franco-Americans">History of the French-Americans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadia</a> (1604–1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_(New_France)" title="Canada (New France)">Canada</a> (1608–1763)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre-Neuve_(New_France)" title="Terre-Neuve (New France)">Terre-Neuve</a> (1662–1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)">Louisiana</a> (1682–1763, 1801–1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Île Royale</a> (1713–1763)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Country" title="Illinois Country">Illinois Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Country" title="Ohio Country">Ohio Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays_d%27en_Haut" title="Pays d'en Haut">Pays d'en Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_du_roy" title="Domaine du roy">Domaine du roy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_in_New_France" title="List of towns and villages in New France">Towns and<br /> villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Acadie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_(Acadia)" title="Port-Royal (Acadia)">Port Royal</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Quebec_City" title="History of Quebec City">Quebec City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Montreal" title="History of Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Detroit" title="History of Detroit">Détroit</a></li></ul></li> <li>Île Royale <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Louisbourg" title="Fortress of Louisbourg">Louisbourg</a></li></ul></li> <li>Louisiane <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mobile,_Alabama" title="History of Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biloxi,_Mississippi" title="Biloxi, Mississippi">Biloxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Orleans" title="History of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li></ul></li> <li>Terre-Neuve <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Placentia,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Placentia, Newfoundland and Labrador">Plaisance</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_forts_in_North_America" title="List of French forts in North America">List of French forts in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Fort Rouillé">Fort Rouillé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Michilimackinac" title="Fort Michilimackinac">Fort Michilimackinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_de_Buade" title="Fort de Buade">Fort de Buade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_de_Chartres" title="Fort de Chartres">Fort de Chartres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Detroit">Fort Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ticonderoga" title="Fort Ticonderoga">Fort Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Conde" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Conde">Fort Condé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Duquesne" title="Fort Duquesne">Fort Duquesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Louisbourg" title="Fortress of Louisbourg">Fortress of Louisbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Castle Hill, Newfoundland and Labrador">Castle Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starved_Rock_State_Park" title="Starved Rock State Park">Fort St. Louis (Illinois)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonization_of_Texas" title="French colonization of Texas">Fort St. Louis (Texas)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_New_France" title="Governor General of New France">Governor General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intendant_of_New_France" title="Intendant of New France">Intendant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Council_of_New_France" title="Sovereign Council of New France">Sovereign Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Quebec" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec">Bishop of Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="List of governors of Trois-Rivières">Governor of Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Montreal" title="Governor of Montreal">Governor of Montreal</a></li></ul></li> <li>Acadie <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Governor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Terre-Neuve <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador#Governors_of_Plaisance,_1655–1713" title="List of governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">Governor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Louisiane <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Louisiana" title="List of colonial governors of Louisiana">Governor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Custom_of_Paris_in_New_France" title="Custom of Paris in New France">Custom of Paris in New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seigneurial_system_of_New_France" title="Seigneurial system of New France">Seigneurial system of New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_justice_in_New_France" title="Criminal justice in New France">Criminal justice in New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intendant" title="Intendant">Intendancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Council_of_New_France" title="Sovereign Council of New France">Superior Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_court" title="Admiralty court">Admiralty court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provost_(civil)" title="Provost (civil)">Provostship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_court" title="Ecclesiastical court">Officiality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailiff" title="Bailiff">Bailiff</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9chauss%C3%A9e" title="Maréchaussée">Maréchaussée</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_Noir" title="Code Noir">Code Noir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemin_du_Roy" title="Chemin du Roy">Chemin du Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_fur_trade" title="North American fur trade">Fur trade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coureur_des_bois" title="Coureur des bois">Coureur des bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyageurs" title="Voyageurs">Voyageurs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_of_One_Hundred_Associates" title="Company of One Hundred Associates">Company of 100 Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Crozat" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine Crozat">Crozat's Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Company" title="Mississippi Company">Mississippi Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_l%27Occident" title="Compagnie de l'Occident">Compagnie de l'Occident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Population_of_New_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Population of New France">Population</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1666_census_of_New_France" title="1666 census of New France">1666 census</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitants" title="Habitants">Habitants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">Canadiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Daughters" title="King's Daughters">King's Daughters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casquette_girl" title="Casquette girl">Casquette girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Amerindians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_New_France" title="Slavery in New France">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pla%C3%A7age" title="Plaçage">Plaçage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_people_of_color" title="Free people of color">Gens de couleur libres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_in_New_France" title="Alcohol in New France">Alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France_livre" title="New France livre">Currency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Card_money_in_New_France" title="Card money in New France">card money</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France_Intellectual_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="New France Intellectual Life">Intellectual life</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missionary groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_missions_in_North_America" title="Jesuit missions in North America">Jesuit missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recollects" title="Recollects">Récollets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Nuns" title="Grey Nuns">Grey Nuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursulines" title="Ursulines">Ursulines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Priests_of_Saint_Sulpice" title="Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice">Sulpicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_New_France" title="Military of New France">Military of New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Acadians" title="Military history of the Acadians">Military history of the Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_Civil_War" title="Acadian Civil War">Acadian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_Wars" title="French and Indian Wars">Intercolonial Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_War" title="King William's War">King William's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne's War">Queen Anne's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George's War">King George's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Wars" title="Beaver Wars">French and Iroquois Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Acadians" title="Expulsion of the Acadians">Expulsion of the Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Peace_of_Montreal" title="Great Peace of Montreal">Great Peace of Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachine_massacre" title="Lachine massacre">Lachine Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_massacre" title="Schenectady massacre">Schenectady Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Deerfield" title="Raid on Deerfield">Deerfield Raid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:New_France" title="Category:New France">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Viceroys_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_viceroys" title="Template:Canadian viceroys"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_viceroys" title="Template talk:Canadian viceroys"><abbr title="Discuss this 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alberta" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_British_Columbia" title="Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Manitoba" title="Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Brunswick" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Ontario" title="Lieutenant Governor of Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec" title="Lieutenant Governor of Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Saskatchewan" title="Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colonial & territorial governors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_France" title="Governor of New France">New France (1627–1760)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Acadia (1603-1710)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland (1610–1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_the_North-West_Territories" title="List of lieutenant governors of the North-West Territories">Northwest Territories (1869–1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Vancouver_Island_and_British_Columbia" title="List of governors of Vancouver Island and British Columbia">Vancouver Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, and British Columbia (1849–71)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20x20px_Governors_of_Acadia" style="width:100%;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_Acadia" title="Template:Governors of Acadia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_Acadia" title="Template talk:Governors of Acadia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_Acadia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of Acadia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20x20px_Governors_of_Acadia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Acadia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Acadia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Acadia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Acadia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Acadia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Acadia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Acadia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Governors of Acadia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French Governors of Acadia (1603-1623)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dugua,_Sieur_de_Mons" title="Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons">de Mons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Grav%C3%A9_Du_Pont" title="François Gravé Du Pont">Pont-Gravé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Biencourt_de_Poutrincourt_et_de_Saint-Just" title="Jean de Biencourt de Poutrincourt et de Saint-Just">Poutrincourt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lescarbot" title="Marc Lescarbot">Lescarbot</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Biencourt_de_Poutrincourt_et_de_Saint-Just" title="Jean de Biencourt de Poutrincourt et de Saint-Just">Poutrincourt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Biencourt_de_Saint-Just" title="Charles de Biencourt de Saint-Just">Biencourt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Biencourt_de_Saint-Just" title="Charles de Biencourt de Saint-Just">Biencourt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scottish Governors of Nova Scotia (1621-1632)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander,_1st_Earl_of_Stirling" title="William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling">Alexander, Earl of Stirling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_(the_younger)" title="William Alexander (the younger)">Alexander the Younger</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French Governors of Acadia (1631-1654)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne_de_la_Tour" title="Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour">Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_de_Razilly" title="Isaac de Razilly">Isaac de Razilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Menou_d%27Aulnay" title="Charles de Menou d'Aulnay">Charles de Menou d'Aulnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne_de_la_Tour" title="Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour">Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English Governors of Nova Scotia (1654-1670)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Leverett" title="John Leverett">John Leverett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Crowne" title="William Crowne">William Crowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Temple" title="Thomas Temple">Thomas Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French Governors of Acadia (1654-1677)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Denys" title="Nicolas Denys">Nicolas Denys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Le_Borgne" title="Emmanuel Le Borgne">Emmanuel Le Borgne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Le_Borgne_de_Belle-Isle" title="Alexandre Le Borgne de Belle-Isle">Alexandre Le Borgne de Belle-Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_d%27Andign%C3%A9_de_Grandfontaine" title="Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine">Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Chambly" title="Jacques de Chambly">Jacques de Chambly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dutch Governors of New Holland (Acadia) (1674-1676)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Rhoades" title="John Rhoades">John Rhoades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Van_Steenwyk" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelius Van Steenwyk">Cornelius Van Steenwyk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French Governors of Acadia (1677-1690)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Joybert_de_Soulanges_et_de_Marson" title="Pierre de Joybert de Soulanges et de Marson">Pierre de Joybert de Soulanges et de Marson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Leneuf_de_la_Valli%C3%A8re_de_Beaubassin_(d._1705)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michel Leneuf de la Vallière de Beaubassin (d. 1705)">Michel Leneuf de la Vallière de Beaubassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_Perrot" title="François-Marie Perrot">François-Marie Perrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_des_Friches_de_Menneval" title="Louis-Alexandre des Friches de Menneval">Louis-Alexandre des Friches de Menneval</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English Governors of Nova Scotia (1690-1691)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_La_Tourasse" title="Charles La Tourasse">Charles La Tourasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tyng_(military_officer)" title="Edward Tyng (military officer)">Edward Tyng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French Governors of Acadia (1691-1710)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Robineau_de_Villebon" title="Joseph Robineau de Villebon">Joseph Robineau de Villebon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude-S%C3%A9bastien_de_Villieu" title="Claude-Sébastien de Villieu">Claude-Sébastien de Villieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Monbeton_de_Brouillan" title="Jacques-François de Monbeton de Brouillan">Jacques-François de Monbeton de Brouillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon-Pierre_Denys_de_Bonaventure" title="Simon-Pierre Denys de Bonaventure">Simon-Pierre Denys de Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_d%27Auger_de_Subercase" title="Daniel d'Auger de Subercase">Daniel d'Auger de Subercase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French Governors of Île Royale (1714-1745)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Pastour_de_Costebelle" title="Philippe Pastour de Costebelle">Costebelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Monbeton_de_Brouillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph de Monbeton de Brouillan (page does not exist)">Brouillan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac-Louis_de_Forant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac-Louis de Forant (page does not exist)">Forant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Pr%C3%A9vost_du_Quesnel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Prévost du Quesnel (page does not exist)">Quesnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Du_Pont_Duchambon_de_Vergor" title="Louis Du Pont Duchambon de Vergor">Vergor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Le_Moyne_de_Ch%C3%A2teauguay" title="Antoine Le Moyne de Châteauguay">Châteauguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British Governors of Cape Breton (1745-1748)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Knowles,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Charles Knowles, 1st Baronet">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Hopson" title="Peregrine Hopson">Hopson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French Governors of Île Royale (1748-1758)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_des_Herbiers_de_La_Rali%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles des Herbiers de La Ralière (page does not exist)">La Ralière</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Louis_de_Raymond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Louis de Raymond (page does not exist)">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustin_de_Boschenry_de_Drucour" title="Augustin de Boschenry de Drucour">Drucour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_France" title="Governor of New France">New France (1627–1760)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Acadia (1603-1710)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland (1610–1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-Royale_(New_France)#Governors" title="Île-Royale (New France)">Île-Royale (1714-1758)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of lieutenant governors of Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia (1710-present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>Lieutenant-governors who served in the absence of governors are listed in parentheses. Acting administrators are listed in <i>italics</i>. <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Governors_of_Acadia" title="Category:Governors of Acadia">Category:Governors of Acadia</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_governors_of_Acadia&oldid=1240996541">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_governors_of_Acadia&oldid=1240996541</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Governors_of_Acadia" title="Category:Governors of Acadia">Governors of Acadia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Governors_of_New_France" title="Category:Governors of New France">Governors of New France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_Canadian_viceroys_and_governors" title="Category:Lists of Canadian viceroys and governors">Lists of Canadian viceroys and governors</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_February_2024" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from February 2024">Articles needing additional references from February 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 August 2024, at 18:41<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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