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Moscow Aviation Institute - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Founding_and_vision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_and_vision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding and vision</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_and_vision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jet_age_&amp;_Space_age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jet_age_&amp;_Space_age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Jet age &amp; Space age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jet_age_&amp;_Space_age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cold_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cold_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Cold War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cold_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moscow_Aviation_Institute_today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moscow_Aviation_Institute_today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Moscow Aviation Institute today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moscow_Aviation_Institute_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-OSKBES_MAI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#OSKBES_MAI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>OSKBES MAI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-OSKBES_MAI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable alumni subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Engineers_and_scientists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engineers_and_scientists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Engineers and scientists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engineers_and_scientists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cosmonauts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cosmonauts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Cosmonauts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cosmonauts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambassadors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambassadors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ambassadors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambassadors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ratings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institutes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institutes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Institutes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Institutes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Institutes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Institutes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Branches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Branches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Branches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Branches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partner_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partner_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Partner universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partner_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Moscow Aviation Institute</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="معهد موسكو للطيران – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معهد موسكو للطيران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Мәскәү авиация институты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәскәү авиация институты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Маскоўскі авіяцыйны інстытут – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маскоўскі авіяцыйны інстытут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Московски авиационен институт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Московски авиационен институт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27Aviaci%C3%B3_de_Moscou" title="Institut d&#039;Aviació de Moscou – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Institut d&#039;Aviació de Moscou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskauer_Staatliches_Luftfahrtinstitut" title="Moskauer Staatliches Luftfahrtinstitut – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Moskauer Staatliches Luftfahrtinstitut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n_de_Mosc%C3%BA" title="Instituto de Aviación de Moscú – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Instituto de Aviación de Moscú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27aviation_de_Moscou" title="Institut d&#039;aviation de Moscou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Institut d&#039;aviation de Moscou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Мәскеу авиациялық институты – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәскеу авиациялық институты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="معهد موسكو للطيران – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معهد موسكو للطيران" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskiewski_Instytut_Lotniczy" title="Moskiewski Instytut Lotniczy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Moskiewski Instytut Lotniczy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Moscou" title="Instituto de Aviação de Moscou – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Instituto de Aviação de Moscou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Московский авиационный институт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Московский авиационный институт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovski_avijacijski_institut" title="Moskovski avijacijski institut – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Moskovski avijacijski institut" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovan_ilmailuinstituutti" title="Moskovan ilmailuinstituutti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Moskovan ilmailuinstituutti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Московський авіаційний інститут – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Московський авіаційний інститут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9" title="ماسکو ایوی ایشن انسٹی ٹیوٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماسکو ایوی ایشن انسٹی ٹیوٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_H%C3%A0ng_kh%C3%B4ng_Moskva" title="Đại học Hàng không Moskva – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Hàng không Moskva" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="莫斯科航空学院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫斯科航空学院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1719898#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Aviation_Institute" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Moscow+Aviation+Institute%22">"Moscow Aviation Institute"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Moscow+Aviation+Institute%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Moscow+Aviation+Institute%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Moscow+Aviation+Institute%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Moscow+Aviation+Institute%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Moscow+Aviation+Institute%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Moscow Aviation Institute</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">Московский авиационный институт</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MAI-moscow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/MAI-moscow.jpg/220px-MAI-moscow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/MAI-moscow.jpg/330px-MAI-moscow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/MAI-moscow.jpg/440px-MAI-moscow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Moscow Aviation Institute named after <a href="/wiki/Sergo_Ordzhonikidze" title="Sergo Ordzhonikidze">Sergo Ordzhonikidze</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Public</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">29&#160;August&#160;1930<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1930-08-29</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Pogosyan" title="Mikhail Pogosyan">Mikhail Pogosyan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,850, 1,100 Ph.D, 450 professors</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">20,000 (1,250 international students)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Russia</div><br /><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;params=55.808_N_37.503_E_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°48′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">37°30′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.808°N 37.503°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">55.808; 37.503</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1E90FF; color:black;">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;">&#160;</span> Deep sky blue and white</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mai.ru">mai<wbr />.ru</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Moscow Aviation Institute</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Московский авиационный институт</span>) is an engineering research university in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is designated a National Research University. Since its inception the institute has been spearheading advances in <a href="/wiki/Aerospace_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerospace technology">aerospace technology</a> both within Russia and worldwide. The university has placed emphasis on laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering, specific to the demands of aerospace industry. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> part of the university was evacuated to <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>. Staffs and students continued to work on research and wartime production throughout the war. During the Post-War period, the university expanded and assimilated new technologies during the Jet age. Research conducted in the university contributed to heralding the space age. </p><p>The university has to its merit more than 160,000 specialists, 250 chief designers in the Aerospace Industry. 50 <a href="/wiki/Academicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Academicians">Academicians</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Russian Academy of Sciences">Russian Academy of Sciences</a>, 22 <a href="/wiki/Cosmonauts" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmonauts">cosmonauts</a>, 100 test pilots and 60 Olympic champions in different sports. </p><p>Alumni of the institute form the backbone of many companies like <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi" title="Sukhoi">Sukhoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan" title="Mikoyan">Mikoyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin" title="Ilyushin">Ilyushin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tupolev" title="Tupolev">Tupolev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev" title="Yakovlev">Yakovlev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beriev" title="Beriev">Beriev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myasishchev" title="Myasishchev">Myasishchev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mil_Moscow_Helicopter_Plant" title="Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant">Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Energia_(corporation)" title="Energia (corporation)">Energia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">Lavochkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makeyev_Rocket_Design_Bureau" title="Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau">Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khrunichev_State_Research_and_Production_Space_Center" title="Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center">Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/NPO_Energomash" title="NPO Energomash">NPO Energomash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almaz-Antey" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaz-Antey">Almaz-Antey</a> and others. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_vision">Founding and vision</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Founding and vision"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There was a task in the USSR – to prepare 435,000 engineers and technicians in five years (1930–1935) during the USSR industrialization period, while their number in 1929 was 66,000.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) was established on 20 March 1930 as Higher Aero-mechanical college (VAMU) by the order of <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_National_Economy" title="Supreme Soviet of the National Economy">Supreme Soviet of the National Economy</a> in order to ensure training of qualified personnel for the aviation industry. The Aero-mechanical faculty of <a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Bauman Moscow State Technical University</a> formed the basis of the new university. On 29 August 1930, the university was renamed as Moscow Aviation Institute. In the beginning it had 3 departments, Aeronautical, Aircraft engines and Aerodynamics. On its tenth anniversary in 1940, the university had established itself as a premier aeronautical university with 38 departments, 22 laboratories and a Student design office and production facility. </p><p>The uniqueness of the MAI is that historically it was created to train specialists for almost all departments and teams in <a href="/wiki/OKB" title="OKB">the Design Bureaus</a> of the aviation industry. </p> <table style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MAI_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MAI_1935.jpg/220px-MAI_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MAI_1935.jpg/330px-MAI_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MAI_1935.jpg/440px-MAI_1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1759" data-file-height="949" /></a><figcaption>First building of MAI-no.3, 1935.</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 22 June 1941, Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union. The students and faculty members were mobilized to work in aircraft workshops and design offices. Many students signed up to join the armed forces during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moscow" title="Battle of Moscow">Battle of Moscow</a>, many continued to work aircraft production facilities and armaments workshops. </p><p>The university was partly evacuated to <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Yakovlevich_Bereznyak" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Yakovlevich Bereznyak">Alexander Yakovlev</a>. By 1942 the Moscow campus of MAI started functioning in parallel with the Almaty campus. It was in the workshops of MAI in Almaty, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kalashnikov" title="Mikhail Kalashnikov">Mikhail Kalashnikov</a>, the legendary rifle designer, worked on his <a href="/wiki/AK-47" title="AK-47">AK-47</a> assault rifle. </p><p>By 1943, the university was completely relocated back to Moscow. Members of the university were involved in research &amp; designing new combat aircraft and sub-systems, along with refining and redesigning existing aircraft, for the war effort. </p> <table style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1945 the institute was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Lenin" title="Order of Lenin">Order of Lenin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jet_age_&amp;_Space_age"><span id="Jet_age_.26_Space_age"></span>Jet age &amp; Space age</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Jet age &amp; Space age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although prototypes of the first jet aircraft were made as far back as 1910 by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Coand%C4%83" title="Henri Coandă">Henri Coandă</a>, it war during World War II that significant developments were made. <a href="/wiki/Arkhip_Lyulka" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkhip Lyulka">Arkhip Lyulka</a> designed the first Two-stage centrifugal compressor Turbojet in 1938. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bereznyak" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Bereznyak">Alexander Bereznyak</a> a graduate of MAI, designed the first jet aircraft in the USSR, the <a href="/wiki/Bereznyak-Isayev_BI-1" title="Bereznyak-Isayev BI-1">Bereznyak-Isayev BI-1</a> in 1942. </p><p>After the war, the university placed special emphasis on developing new technology required for developing jet aircraft and was quick to adapt to new technologies. This was emphasised in May 1946, during the second Student technical conference, faculty members of the institute defended 6 post-doctoral theses and 14 Ph.Ds on various aspects regarding development of jet aircraft. On 26 April 1946, <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-9" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9</a> became the first operational turbojet fighter in the USSR. </p><p>It was also in the same year the Faculty of Radio Electronics was established based on department of Radio-location, to assimilate newer technologies in the field of Radio location. </p><p>The era of helicopters began in USSR with two leading pioneers at MAI <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Yuryev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Yuryev (page does not exist)">Boris Yuryev</a>, inventor of <a href="/wiki/Swashplate" title="Swashplate">Swashplate</a> in helicopters and <a href="/wiki/Bratukhin" title="Bratukhin">Bratukhin</a>, they were awarded the state prize of the USSR in 1946. In 1952, department of helicopter design was established under the leadership of Prof. Boris Yuryev. </p><p>In 1955, the university celebrated its silver jubilee. </p><p>On 4 October 1957, the USSR launched the first artificial satellite opening up Space for mankind, graduates from MAI were deeply involved in the space program from its inception under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Korolev" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergey Korolev">Sergey Korolev</a>, the legendary chief designer of head of the Soviet space program and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Tikhonravov" title="Mikhail Tikhonravov">Mikhail Tikhonravov</a> chief designer of satellites <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sputnik-3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sputnik-3 (page does not exist)">Sputnik-3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna-1 (page does not exist)">Luna-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luna-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna-3">Luna-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luna-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna-4">Luna-4</a>. </p> <table style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bereznyak-Isayev-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bereznyak-Isayev-1.jpg/220px-Bereznyak-Isayev-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bereznyak-Isayev-1.jpg/330px-Bereznyak-Isayev-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Bereznyak-Isayev-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="171" /></a><figcaption>BI-1</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cold_War">Cold War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Cold War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the Cold War, students, faculty members and graduates of the university were involved in cutting-edge research in the fields of Aeronautics, Missile development and armaments research. They were pivotal in keeping the USSR ahead in the arms race in close collaboration with the aerospace and defense industry and research organizations like <a href="/wiki/TsAGI" class="mw-redirect" title="TsAGI">TsAGI</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Aviation_Technologies_(Moscow)" title="National Institute of Aviation Technologies (Moscow)">National Institute of Aviation Technologies</a>, <a href="/wiki/All-Russian_Institute_Of_Aviation_Materials" title="All-Russian Institute Of Aviation Materials">VIAM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baranov_Central_Institute_of_Aviation_Motor_Development" title="Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motor Development">TsIAM</a>, <a href="/wiki/30th_Central_Scientific_Research_Institute,_Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="30th Central Scientific Research Institute, Ministry of Defence (Russia)">TsNII VVS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gromov_Flight_Research_Institute" title="Gromov Flight Research Institute">Gromov Flight Research Institute</a> among others. </p><p>Key figures from the university during this era were Rostislav Belyakov chief designer of MIG-29, <a href="/wiki/Myasishchev" title="Myasishchev">Myasishchev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Yangel" title="Mikhail Yangel">Mikhail Yangel</a>, Sergey Mikheev chief designer of Kamov helicopters, Marat Tishchenko of Mil helicopters, Mikhail Reshetnev and others. </p> <table style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1962, the university established the Student design office(ОСКБ — объединение СКБ факультетов и кафедр), which integrated different faculties and departments within the institute to develop aircraft prototypes in-house and to provide greater exposure to students in design and production work. The Design office functions today as the OKKBES-MAI <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://oskbes.ru/english.html">http://oskbes.ru/english.html</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moscow_Aviation_Institute_today">Moscow Aviation Institute today</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Moscow Aviation Institute today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Currently,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (January 2022)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> MAI is the only university in Russia, which provides highly qualified personnel for the entire aerospace product life cycle from system design to implementation of the cutting-edge technologies in production, testing, utilisation, and aircraft recycling. </p><p>The present-day MAI is a unique institute of higher education where thorough theoretical knowledge are combined with various practical skills. More than 120 laboratories, 3 student design offices, 3 specialized resource centers, an experimental-design factory, and an aerodrome are available for the students. </p><p>In 1980 the institute was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_October_Revolution" title="Order of the October Revolution">Order of the October Revolution</a>. </p><p>In 1993 Moscow Aviation Institute was given one more name: "State Technological University". To date, the development in the field of aeronautics and astronautics is based mostly on the activities of institute professors and alumnus of the university. </p><p>Moscow Aviation Institute is a large scientific research center. Significant scientific ideas are developed here; new technological principles are discovered; new devices are invented and constructed. Five fundamental scientific discoveries for dynamic systems have been patented; the opto-electronic device "Photon" designed here is now operating in outer space; innovative power sources based on new principles invented and constructed here are currently used in aircraft and aerospace system units, etc. </p><p>In October 2009, the MAI was ranked among the 12 best universities of the Russian Federation. The rank of a "National research university" was conferred to the institute by decision of the Russian Government. </p><p>On 31 March 2015 the Ministry of Education reorganized Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI) by annexation of the Russian State Technological University named after Tsiolkovsky (MATI). </p> <table style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="OSKBES_MAI">OSKBES MAI</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: OSKBES MAI"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The history of aircraft creation in the MAI (Moscow Aviation Institute) began simultaneously with the foundation of the institute in 1930. The modern design bureau in the MAI was formed in 1965 as a students one. It was engaged in creating experimental pilot and remote controlled light aircraft, which were developed according to the requirements specifications of various organizations of the Ministry of Aviation Industry (MAP), the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MGA) and the Ministry of Defense (MOP). </p><p>In 1982 by the order of Ministry of Aircraft Industry the Design Bureau was transformed into a branch-wise experimental students aircraft construction design bureau of the MAI. The work was carried out by professional engineers. If necessary the co-workers from among the MAI students and teachers and also from among the workers of the industry were invited. The production facility of the MAI aircraft development plant (EOZ) in the experimental development shop (shop No. 3) are staffed by qualified technicians. The OSKBES work on the experimental aircraft engineering constantly received high estimations of the industry. Their technical novelty and utility are confirmed by nine Introduction Certificates and more than twenty Invention Certificates. By the end of 1980s six experimental aircraft of different types were designed and built: Kvant, Elf-D UAV, PS-01 small-sized UAV, Elf, Photon and Yunior aircraft. </p><p>The basic structure, address and the industrial areas occupied by it in the OSKBES MAI have remained the same. The EOZ MAI (shop No. 3) and the MAPO (Moscow aircraft building plant) were used as an industrial base. On 27 July 1992 the application on realization the inspection work in the OKB MA for reception the certificate for the right to develop the civil aircraft engineering was sent to the Aviaregister of the MAK and the Air Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry of Russian Federation. It was made on behalf of the "Aviatika" joint-stock company. According to the inspection results the Aviaregister of the MAK issued Certificate No. R-9 to the "Aviatika" joint-stock company with the right to develop light civil aircraft. It was on 17 February 1993. </p><p>Aircraft designed and developed at OSKBES include </p><p>A single-seater Aviatika-MAI-890 aircraft — passed certification, had a temporary Certificate of a type of 31 March 1994 No. 52В-890, valid till 1 April 1995, is series produced by the RAC "MiG"; A two-seater Aviatika-MAI-890U aircraft is serially produced by the RAC "MiG"; An agricultural Aviatika-MAI-890SKh aircraft is serially produced by the RAC "MiG"; A single-seater Aviatika-MAI-900 aerobatics ("Akrobat")' A two-seater Aviatika-MAI-910 with wings, folding on the ground; An Aviatika-MAI-920 glider; A single-seater Aviatika-MAI-890A autogyro, a pre-production model at the stage of flying test. The basis for the "Aviatika" aircraft manufacture at the MAPO plant is the License Agreement concluded by this plant with the "Aviatika" joint-stock company on 10 April 1995 (contract No. 4276). </p><p>The personnel of the OSKBES have continued to work in the field of light civil aircraft together with the MAPO MIG. </p><p>On 27 April 1998, the Aviaregister of Interstate Aviation Committee issued a Design Organization Certificate R-52 of the developer of light civil aircraft. </p><p>29 September 1999 eight members of our design bureau, Moscow Aviation Institute and RAC "MIG" were rewarded by "State Prize of the Russian Federation in science and technology" for designing and development of light multipurpose airplanes in a serial production. They are: </p><p>OSKBES MAI Chief Designer K. Zhidovetskiy (posthumously); OSKBES MAI Deputy Chief Designer (after the death of K. Zhidovetskiy — Chief Designer) N. Goryunov; OSKBES MAI Deputy Chief Designer V. Demin; OSKBES MAI Deputy Chief Designer V. Feigenbaum; Rector of MAI A. Matveyenko; Manager of MAI Experimental Plant P. Ogadzhanov; General Manager of RAC "MIG" plant G. Nemov; Deputy Manager of RAC "MIG" O. Chukantsev. </p><p>Autogyro MAI-205 made the first flight in 2001, chief designer Andrey Zorin. </p><p>In 2002, OSKBES MAI has started designing a new plane MAI-223. This plane made the first flight in 2004. </p><p>In 2003, OSKBES MAI started to work on different aircraft, airships and autogyros. It designed and produced gondolas, nacelles, fly-by-wire power plant controls and empennages of NPO "RosAeroSystems" airships Au-30 and Au-12M. </p><p>The design and development of Autogyro MAI-208 was started in 2006. The first MAI-208 is undergoing testing. OSKBES MAI presented MAI-208 at the second international exhibition of the helicopter industry "HeliRussia-2009" (21...23 May 2009, Moscow). The new autogyro has generated much interest from visitors and the press. </p><p>1 July 2008 Vadim Demin was appointed Chief Designer of OSKBES MAI. The same year the design office has started working on a new multi-purpose four-seat twin engine aircraft MAI-407. </p><p>In 2009 OSKBES MAI started designing a new training glider MAI-227. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moscow Aviation Institute alumni number in the hundreds of thousands. They work in design offices (foreign and domestic), plants, repair shops, scientific research institutes, universities, laboratories, aviation companies, in the center for Astronauts Training and other aircraft and aerospace engineering and technological institutions. </p><p>From 2007 to 2015, the Moscow Aviation Institute was headed by Professor <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Gerashchenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatoly Gerashchenko">Anatoly Gerashchenko</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Геращенко, Анатолий Николаевич">ru</a>&#93;</span>, Doctor of Science. He was a 1977 MAI graduate. </p><p>List of notable alumni: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engineers_and_scientists">Engineers and scientists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Engineers and scientists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="autocolumns"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Severin" title="Guy Severin">Guy Severin</a> former General Director of JSC <a href="/wiki/NPP_Zvezda" title="NPP Zvezda">NPP Zvezda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Pogosyan" title="Mikhail Pogosyan">Mikhail Pogosyan</a> former general director of the <a href="/wiki/United_Aircraft_Corporation" title="United Aircraft Corporation">United Aircraft Corporation</a>, now (2019) - rector of MAI</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Mishin" title="Vasily Mishin">Vasily Mishin</a> Soviet and Russian rocket scientist and engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yongzhi" title="Wang Yongzhi">Wang Yongzhi</a> Chinese aerospace scientist, designer of China's first crewed spacecraft <a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_5" title="Shenzhou 5">Shenzhou 5</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_6" title="Shenzhou 6">Shenzhou 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Nadiradze" title="Aleksandr Nadiradze">Aleksandr Nadiradze</a>, "father" of the mobile <a href="/wiki/ICBM" class="mw-redirect" title="ICBM">ICBMs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Grushin" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Grushin">Peter Grushin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Bliznyuk" title="Valentin Bliznyuk">Valentin Bliznyuk</a>, Soviet and Russian aircraft designer, chief designer of the <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-160" title="Tupolev Tu-160">Tupolev Tu-160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dynkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Dynkin">Alexander Dynkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoliy_Koroteyev" title="Anatoliy Koroteyev">Anatoliy Koroteyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Makeyev" title="Viktor Makeyev">Viktor Makeyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genrikh_Novozhilov" title="Genrikh Novozhilov">Genrikh Novozhilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Tupolev" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Tupolev">Alexei Tupolev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Yangel" title="Mikhail Yangel">Mikhail Yangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arseny_Mironov" title="Arseny Mironov">Arseny Mironov</a> aerospace scientist, engineer, aircraft pilot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semyon_Kosberg" title="Semyon Kosberg">Semyon Kosberg</a> Jewish Soviet engineer, expert in the field of aircraft and rocket engines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kapitsa" title="Sergey Kapitsa">Sergey Kapitsa</a> son of <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa">Pyotr Kapitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Pajitnov" title="Alexey Pajitnov">Alexey Pajitnov</a> creator of the video game <a href="/wiki/Tetris" title="Tetris">Tetris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Zotikov" title="Igor Zotikov">Igor Zotikov</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cosmonauts">Cosmonauts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Cosmonauts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(in order of first flight) </p> <div class="autocolumns"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valeri_Kubasov" class="mw-redirect" title="Valeri Kubasov">Valeri Kubasov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Lebedev" title="Valentin Lebedev">Valentin Lebedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Volkov" title="Vladislav Volkov">Vladislav Volkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Sevastyanov" title="Vitaly Sevastyanov">Vitaly Sevastyanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Ivanchenkov" title="Aleksandr Ivanchenkov">Aleksandr Ivanchenkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Savitskaya" title="Svetlana Savitskaya">Svetlana Savitskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Volk" title="Igor Volk">Igor Volk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennadi_Manakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Gennadi Manakov">Gennadi Manakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Manarov" title="Musa Manarov">Musa Manarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Afanasyev_(cosmonaut)" title="Viktor Afanasyev (cosmonaut)">Viktor Afanasyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Artsebarsky" title="Anatoly Artsebarsky">Anatoly Artsebarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toktar_Aubakirov" title="Toktar Aubakirov">Toktar Aubakirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Poleshchuk" title="Aleksandr Poleshchuk">Aleksandr Poleshchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yury_Usachov" class="mw-redirect" title="Yury Usachov">Yury Usachov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Budarin" title="Nikolai Budarin">Nikolai Budarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lazutkin" title="Aleksandr Lazutkin">Aleksandr Lazutkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Vinogradov" title="Pavel Vinogradov">Pavel Vinogradov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kadeniuk" title="Leonid Kadeniuk">Leonid Kadeniuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Tyurin" title="Mikhail Tyurin">Mikhail Tyurin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Yurchikhin" title="Fyodor Yurchikhin">Fyodor Yurchikhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kornienko" title="Mikhail Kornienko">Mikhail Kornienko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelena_Serova" title="Yelena Serova">Yelena Serova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Gorbunov" title="Aleksandr Gorbunov">Aleksandr Gorbunov</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambassadors">Ambassadors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Ambassadors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="autocolumns"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Dobrynin" title="Anatoly Dobrynin">Anatoly Dobrynin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Zamyatin" title="Leonid Zamyatin">Leonid Zamyatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Smirnovsky" title="Mikhail Smirnovsky">Mikhail Smirnovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Firyubin" title="Nikolay Firyubin">Nikolay Firyubin</a></li> <li>and some other</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="autocolumns"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Aleksandr Dugin</a> Russian philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Nikolayevich_Zadornov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Nikolayevich Zadornov">Mikhail Nikolayevich Zadornov</a> Russian stand-up comedian and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkeirouka_Ezekh" title="Nkeirouka Ezekh">Nkeirouka Ezekh</a> Russian curler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Uspensky" title="Eduard Uspensky">Eduard Uspensky</a> Russian writer and author of several children's books</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksim_Leonardovich_Shevchenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Maksim Leonardovich Shevchenko">Maksim Shevchenko</a> editor, journalist and presenter on television and radio in Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeniya_Chirikova" title="Yevgeniya Chirikova">Yevgeniya Chirikova</a> Russian environmental activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Titova" title="Lyudmila Titova">Lyudmila Titova</a> retired Russian speed skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Fincke" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Fincke">Mike Fincke</a> American Astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Kovalev" class="mw-redirect" title="Valery Kovalev">Valery Kovalev</a> Russian entrepreneur, philanthropist and Wikimedian.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatyana_Russiyan-Gubanova" title="Tatyana Russiyan-Gubanova">Tatyana Russiyan-Gubanova</a> Russian helicopter sports world record holder</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ratings">Ratings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Ratings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015 MAI reached top-200 Round University Ranking (RUR).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Годы </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623023808/http://www.univer-rating.ru/">National</a> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623023808/http://www.univer-rating.ru/">university rating</a> </p> </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160626070650/http://raexpert.ru/rankings/vuz/vuz_2016/">RA EXPERT</a> </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roundranking.com/ranking.html">RUR</a> </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/universities/moscow-aviation-institute-national-research-university">QS BRICS</a> </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/universities/moscow-aviation-institute-national-research-university">QS EECA</a> </th> <th><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/moscow-aviation-institute">THE</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>105<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>140<sup>↓</sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>40<sup>↓</sup> </td> <td>27<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>515<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>113<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>117<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>1001+ </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>25–27<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>32<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>526<sup>↓</sup> </td> <td>131<sup>↓</sup> </td> <td>121= </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>28–29<sup>↓</sup> </td> <td>35<sup>↓</sup> </td> <td>510<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>121<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>121= </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>20<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>28<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>557<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>131<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>20–21<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>29<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>24–25<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>32= </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>23–26<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>32<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>31–35<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>33<sup>↑</sup> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schools">Schools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:959851495297fak2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/959851495297fak2.jpg/60px-959851495297fak2.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/959851495297fak2.jpg/90px-959851495297fak2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/959851495297fak2.jpg/120px-959851495297fak2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>Faculty No 2</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:4849859891591911fak4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/4849859891591911fak4.jpg/60px-4849859891591911fak4.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/4849859891591911fak4.jpg/90px-4849859891591911fak4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/4849859891591911fak4.jpg/120px-4849859891591911fak4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>Faculty No 4</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:23554466985fak8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/23554466985fak8.jpg/60px-23554466985fak8.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/23554466985fak8.jpg/90px-23554466985fak8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/23554466985fak8.jpg/120px-23554466985fak8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>Faculty No 8</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intstudy.mai.ru/schools-and-departments/school-%e2%84%961-aeronautical-engineering/">School №1. Aeronautical Engineering</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intstudy.mai.ru/schools-and-departments/school-%e2%84%96-2-engines-for-flying-vehicles/">School №2. Engines for Flying Vehicles</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intstudy.mai.ru/schools-and-departments/school-%e2%84%963-control-systems-informatics-and-electropower-systems/">School №3. Control Systems, informatics and electropower systems</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intstudy.mai.ru/schools-and-departments/school-%e2%84%964-radio-electronics-for-flying-vehicles/">School №4. Radio Electronics for flying vehicles</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intstudy.mai.ru/schools-and-departments/school-%e2%84%965-the-institute-of-business-engineering-mai/">School №5. The Institute of Business Engineering MAI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intstudy.mai.ru/schools-and-departments/school-%e2%84%966-astronautical-and-rocket-engineering/">School №6. Astronautical and rocket engineering</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intstudy.mai.ru/schools-and-departments/school-%e2%84%967-robotic-and-intelligent-systems/">School №7. Robotic and Intelligent Systems</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intstudy.mai.ru/schools-and-departments/school-%E2%84%968-applied-mathematics-and-physics/">School №8. Applied Mathematics and Physics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intstudy.mai.ru/schools-and-departments/school-%e2%84%969-applied-mechanics/">School №9. Applied Mechanics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intstudy.mai.ru/schools-and-departments/school-%e2%84%9610-social-engineering/">School №10. Social engineering</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intstudy.mai.ru/schools-and-departments/mai-institute-of-foreign-languages/">Faculty of the Foreign Languages</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intstudy.mai.ru/schools-and-departments/preparatory-school/">Preparatory School</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Institutes">Institutes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Institutes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Continued Education and Re-certification</li> <li>Pre-admission Studies</li> <li>Learning center of computer technology</li> <li>Physics and mathematics school (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Physmatshkola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physmatshkola (page does not exist)">Physmatshkola</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpukov" class="mw-redirect" title="Serpukov">Serpukov</a> MAI department (with IIF RF)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intstudy.mai.ru/Military_science.html">Institute of Military Science</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Branches">Branches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Branches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The institute has also several branches: </p> <ul><li><i>Voskhod</i> (<a href="/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur">Leninsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baikonur_cosmodrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Baikonur cosmodrome">Baikonur cosmodrome</a>)</li> <li><i>Vzlet</i> (<a href="/wiki/Akhtubinsk" title="Akhtubinsk">Akhtubinsk</a>)</li> <li><i>Strela</i> (<a href="/wiki/Zhukovskiy_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhukovskiy (city)">Zhukovskiy</a>)</li> <li><i>Kometa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Khimki" title="Khimki">Khimki</a>, former territorial faculty No. 20)</li> <li><i>Space technics</i> (<a href="/wiki/Khimki" title="Khimki">Khimki</a>, former territorial faculty No. 50)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partner_universities">Partner universities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Partner universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="University of Liège">University of Liège</a>, Belgium</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Aeron%C3%A1utica" title="Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica">Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica</a>, Brazil</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itec.com.ru/228/?id=661">Bedfordshire University</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110219230606/http://www.itec.com.ru/228/?id=661">Archived</a> 19 February 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, United Kingdom</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Dresden_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Dresden University of Technology">Dresden University of Technology</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin" title="Technische Universität Berlin">Technische Universität Berlin</a>, Germany</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.htg-hst.de/">Hyperschall Technologie Gottingen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180111131947/http://www.htg-hst.de/">Archived</a> 11 January 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochschule_Ingolstadt" class="extiw" title="de:Hochschule Ingolstadt">Hochschule Ingolstadt</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Esslingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hochschule Esslingen">Hochschule Esslingen</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Heilbronn" class="mw-redirect" title="Hochschule Heilbronn">Hochschule Heilbronn</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_M%C3%BCnchen" class="mw-redirect" title="Technische Universität München">Technische Universität München</a>, Germany until 2005</li></ol> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bandung_Institute_of_Technology" title="Bandung Institute of Technology">Bandung Institute of Technology</a>, Indonesia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang University</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ching_Yun_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Ching Yun University">Ching Yun University</a>, Taiwan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAI-223" title="MAI-223">MAI-223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avion_MAI_F-1" title="Avion MAI F-1">Avion MAI F-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/moscow-aviation-institute-national-research-university">"Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. 16 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&amp;rft.atitle=Moscow+Aviation+Institute+%28National+Research+University%29&amp;rft.date=2015-07-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversities%2Fmoscow-aviation-institute-national-research-university&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow+Aviation+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/institution/Moscow_Aviation_Institute">"Moscow Aviation Institute"</a>. <i>ResearchGate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&amp;rft.atitle=Moscow+Aviation+Institute&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Finstitution%2FMoscow_Aviation_Institute&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow+Aviation+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/David_Petrovsky" title="David Petrovsky">David Petrovsky</a> “A reconstruction of engineering and technical education” 1930 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://alkruglov.narod.ru/z-petrovsk.pdf">http://alkruglov.narod.ru/z-petrovsk.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tass.ru/obschestvo/2230097">"Десять российских вузов попали в международный рейтинг RUR по качеству преподавания"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3+RUR+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftass.ru%2Fobschestvo%2F2230097&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow+Aviation+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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aria-labelledby="CDIO_Initiative" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CDIO" title="Template:CDIO"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CDIO" title="Template talk:CDIO"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDIO_Initiative" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CDIO_Initiative" title="CDIO Initiative">CDIO Initiative</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="South_Africa" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia-Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Institute" title="Chisholm Institute">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_University" title="Curtin University">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_University_of_Technology" title="Queensland University of Technology">Queensland Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">Royal Melbourne Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Sunshine_Coast" title="University of the Sunshine Coast">Sunshine Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Petrochemical_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology">Beijing Petrochemical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Jiaotong_University" title="Beijing Jiaotong University">Beijing Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Information_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Information Technology">Chengdu Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">Electronic Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_University" title="Yanshan University">Yanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Neusoft_University_of_Information" title="Dalian Neusoft University of Information">Dalian Neusoft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><i>Elsewhere</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_MARA" title="Universiti Teknologi MARA">MARA Technological <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungku_Omar_Polytechnic" title="Ungku Omar Polytechnic">Ungku Omar Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Sultan_Polytechnic" title="Ibrahim Sultan Polytechnic">Ibrahim Sultan Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor%27s_University" title="Taylor&#39;s University">Taylor's <span style="font-size:85%;">(Malaysia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">Auckland <span style="font-size:85%;">(New Zealand)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Polytechnic" title="Singapore Polytechnic">Singapore Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Singapore)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_National_University,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City">National Ho Chi Minh <span style="font-size:85%;">(Vietnam)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_University_of_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahti University of Applied Sciences">Lahti A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Lapland University of Applied Sciences">Lapland A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Metropolia University of Applied Sciences">Metropolia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Novia University of Applied Sciences">Novia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savonia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Savonia University of Applied Sciences">Savonia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences">Seinäjoki A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Tampere University of Applied Sciences">Tampere A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Turku University of Applied Sciences">Turku A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Turku" title="University of Turku">Turku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_State_University" title="Astrakhan State University">Astrakhan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Moscow State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherepovets_State_University" title="Cherepovets State University">Cherepovets State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_State_Technical_University" title="Don State Technical University">Don State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Federal_University" title="Kazan Federal University">Kazan Federal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moscow Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology" title="Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology">Moscow Physics and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Engineering_Physics_Institute" title="Moscow Engineering Physics Institute">Moscow Engineering Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Eastern_Federal_University" title="North-Eastern Federal University">North-Eastern Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryol State University">Orel State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University_of_Aerospace_Instrumentation" title="Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation">Saint Petersburg Aerospace Instrumentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Federal_University" title="Siberian Federal University">Siberian Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolkovo_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology">Skolkovo Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Polytechnic_University" title="Tomsk Polytechnic University">Tomsk Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_State_University_of_Control_Systems_and_Radio-electronics" title="Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio-electronics">Tomsk Control Systems and Radioelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_University" title="Ural Federal University">Ural Federal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blekinge_Institute_of_Technology" title="Blekinge Institute of Technology">Blekinge Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_School_of_Engineering" title="Jönköping School of Engineering">Jönköping Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristianstad_University" title="Kristianstad University">Kristianstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">Royal Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping_University" title="Linköping University">Linköping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnaeus_University" title="Linnaeus University">Linnaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5_University_of_Technology" title="Luleå University of Technology">Luleå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5_Institute_of_Technology" title="Umeå Institute of Technology">Umeå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_West" title="University West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sk%C3%B6vde" title="University of Skövde">Skövde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen&#39;s University Belfast">Queen's Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Regional_College" title="South Eastern Regional College">South Eastern Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;"><i>Elsewhere</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_Gent" title="Hogeschool Gent">Gent <span style="font-size:85%;">(Belgium)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus <span style="font-size:85%;">(Denmark)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark" title="Technical University of Denmark">Denmark Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_de_Bretagne" title="École nationale supérieure des télécommunications de Bretagne">Bretagne Telecom <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Wismar" title="Hochschule Wismar">Hochschule Wismar <span style="font-size:85%;">(Germany)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Milan Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Italy)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_de_Engenharia_do_Porto" title="Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto">Porto Superior Engineering <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Catalonia Poly <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnique_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Polytechnique Montréal">Montréal Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen&#39;s University at Kingston">Queen's Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Northridge" title="California State University, Northridge">Cal State Northridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embry%E2%80%93Riddle_Aeronautical_University" title="Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University">Embry–Riddle Aeronautical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado" title="University of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Central and<br />South America</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Chile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_the_Most_Holy_Conception" title="Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception">Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Lagos" title="University of Los Lagos">Los Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santiago,_Chile" title="University of Santiago, Chile">Santiago Chile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Colombia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICESI_University" title="ICESI University">Higher Studies of Incolda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Colombia" title="National University of Colombia">Colombia National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Xavierian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Xavierian University">Pontifical Xavierian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Antioquia" title="University of Antioquia">Antioquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Quind%C3%ADo" title="University of Quindío">Quindío</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="OSKBES_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OSKBES_aircraft" title="Template:OSKBES aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OSKBES_aircraft" title="Template talk:OSKBES aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OSKBES_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OSKBES aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="OSKBES_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/OSKBES" class="mw-redirect" title="OSKBES">OSKBES</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aircraft" title="Aircraft">Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAI-223" title="MAI-223">MAI-223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSKBES_MAI-208" title="OSKBES MAI-208">MAI-208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviatika-MAI-890" title="Aviatika-MAI-890">MAI-890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskbes_Aviatika_Mai_920" class="mw-redirect" title="Oskbes Aviatika Mai 920">MAI-920</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1719898#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1719898#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1719898#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000088920127">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129418242">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009174033">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007304199605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_sanctions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible Russia navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_sanctions" title="Template:International sanctions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_sanctions" title="Template talk:International sanctions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_sanctions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International sanctions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_sanctions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions" title="International sanctions">International sanctions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">OpenSanctions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opensanctions.org/entities/NK-9Q4cQUQHot3CxdyMhx8bjZ"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#8f313a">Listed in the Open Sanctions database</span></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/sanctions-against-russia/sanctions-against-russia-explained/">More information</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_against_Afghanistan" title="International sanctions against Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_in_relation_to_human_rights_violations_in_Belarus" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned in relation to human rights violations in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_Fiji" title="Sanctions against Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_apartheid" title="International sanctions during apartheid">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Venezuelan_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="International sanctions during the Venezuelan crisis">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> 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