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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former Canadian coin worth one cent</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Penny_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Penny (disambiguation)">Penny (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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(August 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Penny</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;"><div class="location">Canada</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Value</th><td class="infobox-data">0.01 <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CAD</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">2.35 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">19.05 mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Thickness</th><td class="infobox-data">1.45 mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Edge</th><td class="infobox-data">Smooth</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Composition</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>94% <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a></li><li>1.5% <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a></li><li>4.5% <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a> plating</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Years of minting</th><td class="infobox-data">1858–2012</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Catalog number</th><td class="infobox-data">CC 20</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Obverse</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_Penny_-_Obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Canadian_Penny_-_Obverse.png/220px-Canadian_Penny_-_Obverse.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f8/Canadian_Penny_-_Obverse.png 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="315" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Design</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Title_and_style_of_the_Canadian_monarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Title and style of the Canadian monarch">Queen of Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Blunt" title="Susanna Blunt">Susanna Blunt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Design date</th><td class="infobox-data">2003</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Design discontinued</th><td class="infobox-data">2013</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Reverse</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_Penny_-_Reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/Canadian_Penny_-_Reverse.png/220px-Canadian_Penny_-_Reverse.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c5/Canadian_Penny_-_Reverse.png 1.5x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="316" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Design</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maple_leaf" title="Maple leaf">Maple leaf</a> branch</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Kruger_Gray" title="George Kruger Gray">G.E. Kruger Gray</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Design date</th><td class="infobox-data">1937</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Design discontinued</th><td class="infobox-data">2013</td></tr></tbody></table> In Canada, a penny (minted 1858–2012) is an out-of-production coin worth one <a href="/wiki/Cent_(currency)" title="Cent (currency)">cent</a>, or <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1⁄100 of a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">dollar</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mint" title="Royal Canadian Mint">Royal Canadian Mint</a>, the official term for the coin is the one-cent piece, but in practice the terms penny and cent predominate.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Penny was likely readily adopted because the previous coinage in Canada (up to 1858) was the British monetary system, where Canada used British <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">pounds, shillings, and pence</a> as coinage alongside U.S. decimal coins. Like all Canadian coins, the <a href="/wiki/Obverse" class="mw-redirect" title="Obverse">obverse</a> depicts the reigning <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canadian monarch</a> at the time of issue. Production of the penny ceased in May 2012,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mint" title="Royal Canadian Mint">Royal Canadian Mint</a> ceased distribution of them as of February 4, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> However, the coin remains legal tender.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Nevertheless, once distribution of the coin ceased, vendors were no longer expected to return pennies as change for cash purchases and were encouraged to round purchases to the nearest five cents.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Goods can still be priced in one-cent increments, with non-cash transactions like credit cards being paid to the exact cent.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Penny_(Canadian_coin)" title="Special:EditPage/Penny (Canadian coin)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Penny%22+Canadian+coin">"Penny" Canadian coin</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Penny%22+Canadian+coin+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Penny%22+Canadian+coin&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Penny%22+Canadian+coin+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Penny%22+Canadian+coin">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Penny%22+Canadian+coin&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (October 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> According to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mint" title="Royal Canadian Mint">Royal Canadian Mint</a>, the official term for the coin is the one-cent piece, but in practice the terms penny and cent predominate.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Penny was likely readily adopted because the previous coinage in Canada (up to 1858) was the British monetary system, where Canada used British <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">pounds, shillings, and pence</a> as coinage alongside U.S. decimal coins. In <a href="/wiki/Canadian_French" title="Canadian French">Canadian French</a>, the penny is often known by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_words_of_English_origin" title="List of French words of English origin">loanword</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cent#Etymology_2_2" class="extiw" title="wikt:cent">cent</a>; in contrast with the <a href="/wiki/Heteronym_(linguistics)" title="Heteronym (linguistics)">heteronymous</a> word meaning "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cent#Etymology_1_2" class="extiw" title="wikt:cent">hundred</a>" (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>French: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[sɑ̃]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/aa\/Fr-cent.ogg\/Fr-cent.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Fr-cent.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Fr-cent.ogg/Fr-cent.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Fr-cent.ogg" title="File:Fr-cent.ogg">ⓘ</a>), this keeps the English pronunciation <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[sɛnt]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/83\/Fr-Paris--cent_%28eurocent%29.ogg\/Fr-Paris--cent_%28eurocent%29.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Fr-Paris--cent (eurocent).ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Fr-Paris--cent_%28eurocent%29.ogg/Fr-Paris--cent_%28eurocent%29.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Fr-Paris--cent_(eurocent).ogg" title="File:Fr-Paris--cent (eurocent).ogg">ⓘ</a>. Slang terms include <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cenne#French" class="extiw" title="wikt:cenne">cenne</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cenne_noire#French" class="extiw" title="wikt:cenne noire">cenne noire</a>, or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sou_noir#French" class="extiw" title="wikt:sou noir">sou noir</a> (black penny), although common <a href="/wiki/Quebec_French" title="Quebec French">Quebec French</a> usage is <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sou#French" class="extiw" title="wikt:sou">sou</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Canadian_currencies" title="History of Canadian currencies">History of Canadian currencies</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Large_cents_(1858–1920)">Large cents (1858–1920)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Large cents (1858–1920)">edit</a>]</div> The first pennies minted for what would later become the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Canadian Confederation</a> originated in legislation enacted in 1853. Per the Act 16 Vict. c. 158, the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canada" title="Province of Canada">Province of Canada</a> was to issue "dollars, cents, and mills" that would co-circulate with English shillings and pence.<a href="#cite_note-SO1906-6">[6]</a> After five years, an order to mint new coins came in 1858 as an effort to improve the Canadian monetary system. This was needed as by this time, the pounds, shillings, <a href="/wiki/New_France_livre" title="New France livre">livres</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Solidus_(coin)" title="Solidus (coin)">sous</a> in circulation had become antiquated.<a href="#cite_note-CANJ1889-7">[7]</a> Pennies, or one-cent coins, were struck in bronze, had a diameter of 1 inch (25.4 mm) and weighed <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄100 pound (4.54 g) each.<a href="#cite_note-SO1906-6">[6]</a> Coinage for pennies was commenced so late in the year that the bulk of the large order for cents had to be completed in 1859.<a href="#cite_note-CANJ1889-7">[7]</a> The 10,000,000 coins ordered easily exceeded the demand and wants of the public that year as the population in the Province of Canada at the time was not even 2,000,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-CANJ1889-7">[7]</a> This had a ripple effect, as the "ample supply" of newly issued coins were not withdrawn from circulation. The government of Canada had to intervene over the next 10 years by releasing them into circulation at a 20 percent discount.<a href="#cite_note-CANJ1889-7">[7]</a> Fresh production of new cents (with their weight increased to <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1⁄5 ounce or 5.67 grams) was not required until 1876.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> These pennies all have an "H" mintmark on them as they were made in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, England, by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Heaton_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph Heaton & Sons">Ralph Heaton & Sons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CBA1918-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Digest-10">[10]</a> Heaton continued to mint pennies for Canada in 1881 and 1882 while providing new coin presses and other machinery to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mint" title="Royal Mint">Royal Mint</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CBA1918-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Digest-10">[10]</a> From a business standpoint, this was a failure for Heaton as they "partly sabotaged" their own company by doing so.<a href="#cite_note-Digest-10">[10]</a> Enlargements to the facilities at the Royal Mint were completed in 1883, which meant they could handle Canadian coin production.<a href="#cite_note-CANJ1889-7">[7]</a> The Royal Mint's deputy master made it "clearly known" to Canada's high commissioner in London that Canadian coinage would be handled by the Royal Mint.<a href="#cite_note-Digest-10">[10]</a> Pennies dated 1884, and those dated 1886 to 1888, were all made in London for Canada.<a href="#cite_note-CBA1918-9">[9]</a> In 1890, the Royal Mint turned to Heaton again for coinage as there was possibly a "rush of business" that year.<a href="#cite_note-CANJ1889-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Digest-10">[10]</a> By this time, the mint was operating under a new name as Ralph Heaton III turned his father's mint into a limited liability company in 1889. The former Heaton Mint was now referred to as "The Mint, Birmingham, Limited" aka <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Mint" title="Birmingham Mint">Birmingham Mint</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Digest-10">[10]</a> When mintage for pennies returned to London in 1891, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Bankers_Association" title="Canadian Bankers Association">Canadian Bankers Association</a> noted that some of those made that year were re-coined.<a href="#cite_note-CBA1918-9">[9]</a> Canadian pennies continued to be minted in England until 1907 with the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Mint" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa Mint">Ottawa Mint</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CBA1918-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Digest-10">[10]</a> Concurrently, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> died in 1901 and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a>, which required a new obverse portrait for the penny. British medalist <a href="/wiki/George_William_de_Saulles" title="George William de Saulles">George William de Saulles</a> was chosen for the job, and designed a right-facing bust of the King with the words "Edwardus VII Dei gratia Rex Imperator" and "Canada". This portrait was used until Edward's death in 1910, and controversy arose the following year with a new design for <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a>. King George V's portrait was designed by Australian sculptor and medalist <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Mackennal" title="Bertram Mackennal">Bertram Mackennal</a> with the words "Georgius V Rex et <abbr title="Indiae">Ind:</abbr><abbr title="Imperator">Imp:</abbr>"; however, this was criticized by the public as the decision to omit "Dei gratia" (<a href="/wiki/By_the_grace_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="By the grace of God">by the grace of God</a>) was called "godless" and "graceless".<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> As a result the words Dei <abbr title="gratia">gra</abbr> were added into the design the following year, and large cents continued to be produced until 1920. Pennies were reduced to their modern size that year which brought them closer in size to the <a href="/wiki/Penny_(United_States_coin)" title="Penny (United States coin)">American penny</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mint.ca-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Small_cents_(1920–1952)">Small cents (1920–1952)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Small cents (1920–1952)">edit</a>]</div> On May 11, 1920 the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a> issued a proclamation (effective May 15) about a "New Bronze Cent" which was to be <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">19.1 mm (3⁄4 in) wide with a weight of 50 grains (3.24 g).<a href="#cite_note-NewC1920-14">[14]</a> These smaller pennies featured an unchanged obverse design with the effigy of George V looking left surrounded by abbreviations. The reverse was given a new design with "the words ONE CENT supported by a maple leaf on either side, and bearing the word CANADA above and the date of issue below."<a href="#cite_note-NewC1920-14">[14]</a> During this transition period the old large cents were not withdrawn, but they were allowed to <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_coin_grading_scale#Uncirculated_grades" title="Sheldon coin grading scale">wear down</a> through circulation until <a href="/w/index.php?title=Currency_redemption&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Currency redemption (page does not exist)">their redemption</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Starting in 1922, a "period of economic malaise" that lasted throughout the mid-1920s led to low mintage amounts for pennies.<a href="#cite_note-LMP-16">[16]</a> Mintage figures "marked a hesitant return" in 1926; over two million pieces were struck that year.<a href="#cite_note-LMP-16">[16]</a> When King George V died in January 1936 his son <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a> assumed the throne, but he soon <a href="/wiki/Abdication_of_Edward_VIII" title="Abdication of Edward VIII">abdicated</a> in December 1936. After his brother <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> assumed the throne on December 11, 1936, a new effigy was needed for Canadian coinage. As it was late in the year, the Royal Mint could not immediately make coins with a <a href="/wiki/Coining_(mint)" title="Coining (mint)">die</a> depicting the new king with a 1937 date. It was instead decided by the mint to continue minting 1936 dated pennies with a dot added below the date on the reverse which signified that they were made in 1937.<a href="#cite_note-LMP-16">[16]</a> According to mint records 678,823 of these coins were minted; however only three are known to have survived to the present.<a href="#cite_note-PCGSdot-17">[17]</a> The new effigy of George VI was designed by <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Paget" title="Humphrey Paget">Humphrey Paget</a> and was ready for use later in the year. The king is shown on the obverse side facing left, with the inscription "Georgius VI <abbr title="Dei gratia">D:G:</abbr> Rex Et <abbr title="Indiae">Ind:</abbr><abbr title="Imperator">Imp:</abbr>".<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> The reverse was designed by <a href="/wiki/George_Kruger_Gray" title="George Kruger Gray">George Kruger Gray</a> and depicted a maple twig with two leaves; the wording "1 CENT" appears above them, and "CANADA" with the date is shown below.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> While pennies with their new design continued to be minted unabated throughout <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, there was a change in composition. Starting on April 1, 1942 Canadian pennies had their copper content increased from 95.5 percent to 98 percent and their tin content lowered from 3 percent to 0.5 percent.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> India's declaration of independence in 1947 affected the penny, as the words <abbr title="Indiae">Ind:</abbr><abbr title="Imperator">Imp:</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_India" title="Emperor of India">Emperor of India</a>) had to be removed from the obverse of the coin. This change was made under article 7.2 of the Parliament of the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/Indian_Independence_Act_1947" title="Indian Independence Act 1947">Indian Independence Act 1947</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> As the dies omitting the title were not immediately ready for use, a small maple leaf was added next to the 1947 dated coins on the reverse for pennies minted into 1948.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> This was not the first major alteration; from a collector's standpoint "the mid-20th century brought a series of varieties to Canadian coins".<a href="#cite_note-LMP-16">[16]</a> King George VI died in 1952, and a new obverse effigy featuring Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> appeared in the following year. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Small_cents_(1953–2009)">Small cents (1953–2009)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Small cents (1953–2009)">edit</a>]</div> The first effigy of Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> was designed by sculptor and medalist <a href="/wiki/Mary_Gillick" title="Mary Gillick">Mary Gillick</a>, who chose to depict the queen at 27 years old facing right. As with the previous monarchs, her effigy is surrounded with Latin text which reads "Elizabeth II Dei Gratia Regina" (Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen).<a href="#cite_note-Effigies-23">[23]</a> For Canadian coinage, this marked the first time that master dies were made at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mint" title="Royal Canadian Mint">Royal Canadian Mint</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Canadian pennies dated 1953 to 1955 come in two major varieties "with and without a fold of fabric" (aka strap) on the new effigy.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The reason for this remains unclear as proposed theories include overly polished dies, or alternatively the relief of the effigy being too high to strike properly. In 1956, the "Master of the Royal Canadian Mint" noted that 898 pounds of worn bronze coins and 545 pounds of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> era <a href="/wiki/Tombac" title="Tombac">tombac</a> <a href="/wiki/Nickel_(Canadian_coin)#Types_and_specifications" title="Nickel (Canadian coin)">nickels</a> were converted for use in one-cent coinage.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> High speed presses were installed at the mint in the early 1960s which meant that more Canadian pennies were being made <a href="/wiki/Throughput_(business)" title="Throughput (business)">at rates</a> that exceeded 70% when compared to prior years.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In 1964, Queen Elizabeth approved a second effigy of herself on Canadian coinage which was made by British artist and sculptor <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Machin" title="Arnold Machin">Arnold Machin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Machin-28">[28]</a> This second bust features the Queen facing right while wearing a <a href="/wiki/Tiara" title="Tiara">tiara</a> surrounded by Latin text where "Dei Gratia" is abbreviated again to read "D.G.".<a href="#cite_note-Effigies-23">[23]</a> When these new pennies debuted in 1965, the <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_numismatics#D" title="Glossary of numismatics">denticles</a> on both sides of the coin were replaced by beads, but these were affected by striking difficulties.<a href="#cite_note-LMP-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Canada celebrated its <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Centennial" title="Canadian Centennial">centennial</a> in 1967; this was marked by a special design on the reverse side of each circulating denomination. For the penny, artist <a href="/wiki/Alex_Colville" title="Alex Colville">Alex Colville</a> designed a depiction of a <a href="/wiki/Rock_dove" title="Rock dove">rock dove</a> in flight, with a dual date of "1867–1967".<a href="#cite_note-mint.ca-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-2012_Report_Penny-31">[31]</a> The reverse design reverted back to <a href="/wiki/George_Kruger_Gray" title="George Kruger Gray">George Kruger Gray</a>'s maple leaf in 1968, and in 1978 slight changes were made to the composition and thickness which gave the pennies a "thin <a href="/wiki/Planchet" title="Planchet">planchet</a>".<a href="#cite_note-LittleP-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-comprcm-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-QE3-34">[34]</a> Further changes were made to the penny in 1980 which included a slight reduction of 0.05 mm in diameter, and a weight change from 3.24 g to 2.8 g.<a href="#cite_note-comprcm-33">[33]</a> These specifications only lasted another year before the penny was changed again in both shape and weight.<a href="#cite_note-1982p-35">[35]</a> Canadian pennies minted from 1982 to 1996 have a <a href="/wiki/Dodecagon" title="Dodecagon">twelve-sided</a> edge to them, which was put in place to help assist the <a href="/wiki/Visual_impairment" title="Visual impairment">visually impared</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1982p-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> While their composition did not change, these new pennies were also lighter: their weight was further reduced from 2.8 to 2.5 g.<a href="#cite_note-comprcm-33">[33]</a> This did not help production costs: the Royal Canadian Mint noted in 1984 that a penny cost more than its face value to produce.<a href="#cite_note-1984costs-37">[37]</a> In 1990, a third effigy of the queen was used for Canadian pennies which was designed by Hungarian-Canadian sculptor <a href="/wiki/Dora_de_Pedery-Hunt" title="Dora de Pedery-Hunt">Dora de Pedery-Hunt</a>. This third design depicts Elizabeth II when she was 64 years old surrounded by the previously used Latin script.<a href="#cite_note-Effigies-23">[23]</a> Pennies minted in the 1990s include a dual-dated "1867–1992" coin which marked Canada's 125th anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-Effigies-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-LittleP-32">[32]</a> In 1997, the penny was changed from bronze to copper-plated zinc, which reduced the weight of the coin from 2.5 g to 2.25 g.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The twelve-sided shape was changed back to a round shape during this time as the copper-plated zinc proved difficult to plate.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Elizabeth II was honored on the penny in 2002 as the coins carried a dual date of "1952–2002", for her <a href="/wiki/Golden_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Golden Jubilee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Penny mintages for "2002" also include those marked with and without a "P" below Elizabeth II's bust. This letter identifies those made of copper-plated steel, as opposed to those with copper-plated zinc.<a href="#cite_note-Warman-41">[41]</a> Two effigies of the Queen were used in the following year which include Hunt's "old effigy", and a fourth and final effigy made by portrait artist <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Blunt" title="Susanna Blunt">Susanna Blunt</a>. This final depiction of the Queen shows a right-facing uncrowned bust with the same previously used Latin script.<a href="#cite_note-Effigies-23">[23]</a> While the "P" mark below her bust was later dropped and replaced with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mint#History" title="Royal Canadian Mint">RCM logo</a> in 2007, pennies continued to be minted using the two different compositions.<a href="#cite_note-comprcm-33">[33]</a> In order to identify the difference, those made of plated steel were dubbed "magnetic" as they stuck to a <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magnet</a>, as opposed to the "non-magnetic" copper plated zinc coins.<a href="#cite_note-Warman-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abolition_(2010–2012)">Abolition (2010–2012)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Abolition (2010–2012)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada%27s_%22Last_Circulating_Penny%22_on_display_at_the_Bank_of_Canada_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Canada%27s_%22Last_Circulating_Penny%22_on_display_at_the_Bank_of_Canada_Museum.jpg/220px-Canada%27s_%22Last_Circulating_Penny%22_on_display_at_the_Bank_of_Canada_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Canada%27s_%22Last_Circulating_Penny%22_on_display_at_the_Bank_of_Canada_Museum.jpg/330px-Canada%27s_%22Last_Circulating_Penny%22_on_display_at_the_Bank_of_Canada_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Canada%27s_%22Last_Circulating_Penny%22_on_display_at_the_Bank_of_Canada_Museum.jpg/440px-Canada%27s_%22Last_Circulating_Penny%22_on_display_at_the_Bank_of_Canada_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="1318" /></a><figcaption>The last Canadian penny on display at the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada_Museum" title="Bank of Canada Museum">Bank of Canada Museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_low-denomination_coins" title="Withdrawal of low-denomination coins">Withdrawal of low-denomination coins</a></div> Canadian pennies had been a "money-losing coin" several times since at least 1984.<a href="#cite_note-1984costs-37">[37]</a> Although several attempts were made to abolish the penny, these were met with resistance as they were considered a necessity to pay provincial sales taxes.<a href="#cite_note-1984costs-37">[37]</a> Attitudes against the penny began to grow more in 2007 as the year marked the coin's centennial by the Ottawa Mint (now the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mint" title="Royal Canadian Mint">RCM</a>). During this time, a survey was conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Desjardins_Group" title="Desjardins Group">Desjardins Group</a> which mentioned that the government produced about 825 million pennies per year from 2001 to 2005. Results from the survey indicated that as only 37 percent of Canadians used pennies, this amounted to 25 pennies per person.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> While no immediate action was taken by the Canadian government, studies were eventually conduced by parliament three years later. Sometime in mid-2010, the Standing Senate Committee on National Finance began a study on the future of the one-cent coin.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The committee's study concluded towards the end of the year, and on December 14, 2010 they recommended the penny be removed from circulation.<a href="#cite_note-CBC_News-44">[44]</a> Their argument concluded that a century of inflation had eroded the value and usefulness of the one-cent piece. Rather than being spent, they estimated that the average Canadian had as many as 600 pennies hoarded away.<a href="#cite_note-CBC_News-44">[44]</a> The Royal Canadian Mint was thus forced to produce large amounts of pennies as they disappeared from circulation due to hoarding or avoidance by the public.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> On March 29, 2012, the federal government announced in its budget that it would withdraw the penny from circulation in the fourth quarter of 2012.<a href="#cite_note-CBC_News-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-budget-46">[46]</a> In their reasoning the government cited the cost of producing a penny which was 1.6 cents per coin.<a href="#cite_note-budget-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-2012_Report_Results-47">[47]</a> The final penny was minted at the Royal Canadian Mint's <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, Manitoba plant on the morning of May 4, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-2012_Report_Results-47">[47]</a> This widely publicized event included former Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Jim_Flaherty" title="Jim Flaherty">Jim Flaherty</a>, who ceremoniously "pushed a few buttons on the giant machine that pressed the final penny."<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> It was then entrusted to the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada_Museum" title="Bank of Canada Museum">Bank of Canada Museum</a> in Ottawa where it can now be seen on display.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> On February 4, 2013, the mint began melting down the estimated 35 billion pennies that were in circulation.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> On the same day, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> celebrated the beginning of the end for the Canadian penny with a Google Doodle.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Aftermath">edit</a>]</div> Cash transactions in Canada are now rounded to the nearest multiple of 5 cents.<a href="#cite_note-rounding-53">[53]</a> The rounding is not done on each individual item, but on the total amount, with totals being rounded to the nearest multiple of 5, i.e., totals ending in 1 or 2 round down to 0, totals ending in 3, 4, 6, or 7 round to 5, and totals ending in 8 or 9 round up to 10.<a href="#cite_note-rounding-53">[53]</a> This is typical of <a href="/wiki/Cash_rounding" title="Cash rounding">cash rounding</a> methods (not specific to Canada). While existing pennies will remain legal tender indefinitely, those in circulation were withdrawn on February 4, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-penniless-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-2012_Report_Results-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Based on technical specifications provided by the Mint Act, only pennies produced from 1982 to their discontinuation in 2013 are still legally "circulation coins".<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> The Currency Act says that "A payment in coins [...] is a legal tender for no more than [...] twenty-five cents if the denomination is one cent."<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Nevertheless, once distribution of the coin ceased, vendors were no longer expected to return pennies as change for cash purchases and were encouraged to round purchases to the nearest five cents.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Goods can still be priced in one-cent increments, with non-cash transactions like credit cards being paid to the exact cent.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition_and_size">Composition and size</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Composition and size">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years</th> <th>Mass</th> <th>Diameter/shape</th> <th>Composition </th></tr> <tr> <td>1858–1859<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </td> <td>4.54 g (70 gr) </td> <td>25.4 mm (1 in), round </td> <td>95% copper, 5% tin & zinc (<a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1876–1920<a href="#cite_note-comprcm-33">[33]</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">5.67 g (87+1⁄2 gr) </td> <td>25.4 mm (1 in), round </td> <td>95.5% copper, 3% tin, 1.5% zinc </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920–1941<a href="#cite_note-comprcm-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>3.24 g (50 gr) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">19.1 mm (3⁄4 in), round </td> <td>95.5% copper, 3% tin, 1.5% zinc </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942–1977<a href="#cite_note-comprcm-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>3.24 g (50 gr) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">19.1 mm (3⁄4 in), round </td> <td>98% copper, 0.5% tin, 1.5% zinc </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978–1979<a href="#cite_note-comprcm-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>3.24 g (50 gr) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">19.1 mm (3⁄4 in), round </td> <td>98% copper, 1.75% tin, 0.25% zinc </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980–1981<a href="#cite_note-comprcm-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>2.8 g </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">19 mm (3⁄4 in), round </td> <td>98% copper, 1.75% tin, 0.25% zinc </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982–1996<a href="#cite_note-comprcm-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>2.5 g </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">19.1 mm (3⁄4 in), <a href="/wiki/Dodecagon" title="Dodecagon">12-sided</a> </td> <td>98% copper, 1.75% tin, 0.25% zinc </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997–2012 </td> <td>2.25 g </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">19.1 mm (3⁄4 in), round </td> <td>98.4% zinc, 1.6% copper plating </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002–2012 </td> <td>2.35 g </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">19.1 mm (3⁄4 in), round </td> <td>94% steel, 1.5% nickel, 4.5% copper plating </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Circulation_figures">Circulation figures</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Circulation figures">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Victoria_&_Edward_VII">Victoria & Edward VII</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Victoria & Edward VII">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:208px;max-width:208px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:CANADA,_VICTORIA_1876_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/CANADA%2C_VICTORIA_1876_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/100px-CANADA%2C_VICTORIA_1876_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/CANADA%2C_VICTORIA_1876_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/150px-CANADA%2C_VICTORIA_1876_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/CANADA%2C_VICTORIA_1876_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/200px-CANADA%2C_VICTORIA_1876_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1302" data-file-height="1335" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:CANADA,_VICTORIA_1876_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/CANADA%2C_VICTORIA_1876_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/100px-CANADA%2C_VICTORIA_1876_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/CANADA%2C_VICTORIA_1876_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/150px-CANADA%2C_VICTORIA_1876_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/CANADA%2C_VICTORIA_1876_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/200px-CANADA%2C_VICTORIA_1876_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="1313" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">An 1876 penny featuring <a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria of the United Kingdom">Queen Victoria</a></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:208px;max-width:208px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:CANADA,_EDWARD_VII,_1902_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/CANADA%2C_EDWARD_VII%2C_1902_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/100px-CANADA%2C_EDWARD_VII%2C_1902_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/CANADA%2C_EDWARD_VII%2C_1902_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/150px-CANADA%2C_EDWARD_VII%2C_1902_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/CANADA%2C_EDWARD_VII%2C_1902_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/200px-CANADA%2C_EDWARD_VII%2C_1902_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="1649" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:CANADA,_EDWARD_VII,_1902_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/CANADA%2C_EDWARD_VII%2C_1902_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/100px-CANADA%2C_EDWARD_VII%2C_1902_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/CANADA%2C_EDWARD_VII%2C_1902_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/150px-CANADA%2C_EDWARD_VII%2C_1902_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/CANADA%2C_EDWARD_VII%2C_1902_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/200px-CANADA%2C_EDWARD_VII%2C_1902_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1514" data-file-height="1533" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">A 1902 penny featuring <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VII of the United Kingdom">King Edward VII</a></div></div></div></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Mintage<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1858 </td> <td>421,000<a href="#cite_note-NGC_1858/9-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1859 </td> <td>9,579,000<a href="#cite_note-NGC_1858/9-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1876 H </td> <td>4,000,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1881 H </td> <td>2,000,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1882 H </td> <td>4,000,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1884 </td> <td>2,500,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1886 </td> <td>1,500,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1887 </td> <td>1,500,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1888 </td> <td>4,000,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1890 H </td> <td>1,000,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1891 </td> <td>1,452,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1892 </td> <td>1,200,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1893 </td> <td>2,000,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1894 </td> <td>1,000,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1895 </td> <td>1,200,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1896 </td> <td>2,000,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1897 </td> <td>1,500,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1898 H </td> <td>1,000,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1899 </td> <td>2,400,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1900 </td> <td>1,000,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1900 H </td> <td>2,600,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1901 Victoria </td> <td>4,100,000<a href="#cite_note-1876/1901NGC-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1902 Edward VII </td> <td>3,000,000<a href="#cite_note-KEVII-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1903 </td> <td>4,000,000<a href="#cite_note-KEVII-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1904 </td> <td>2,500,000<a href="#cite_note-KEVII-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1905 </td> <td>2,000,000<a href="#cite_note-KEVII-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1906 </td> <td>4,100,000<a href="#cite_note-KEVII-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1907 </td> <td>2,400,000<a href="#cite_note-KEVII-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1907 H </td> <td>800,000<a href="#cite_note-KEVII-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1908 </td> <td>2,401,506<a href="#cite_note-KEVII-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1909 </td> <td>3,973,339<a href="#cite_note-KEVII-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910 </td> <td>5,146,487<a href="#cite_note-KEVII-64">[64]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="George_V_and_George_VI">George V and George VI</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: George V and George VI">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:208px;max-width:208px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:CANADA,_GEORGE_V_1911_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1911_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/100px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1911_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1911_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/150px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1911_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1911_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/200px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1911_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1294" data-file-height="1319" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:CANADA,_GEORGE_V_1911_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1911_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/100px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1911_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1911_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/150px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1911_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1911_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/200px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1911_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1284" data-file-height="1294" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">A 1911 penny featuring <a href="/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George V of the United Kingdom">King George V</a> (No "Dei gratia" on obverse).</div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:208px;max-width:208px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:CANADA,_GEORGE_V_1912_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1912_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/100px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1912_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1912_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/150px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1912_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1912_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/200px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1912_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1399" data-file-height="1399" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:CANADA,_GEORGE_V_1912_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1912_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/100px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1912_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1912_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/150px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1912_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1912_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/200px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1912_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1354" data-file-height="1369" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">A 1912 penny with "Dei <abbr title="gratia">gra</abbr>" on obverse.</div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:208px;max-width:208px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:CANADA,_GEORGE_V_1920_-FIRST_ISSUE,_SMALL_ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1920_-FIRST_ISSUE%2C_SMALL_ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/100px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1920_-FIRST_ISSUE%2C_SMALL_ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1920_-FIRST_ISSUE%2C_SMALL_ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/150px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1920_-FIRST_ISSUE%2C_SMALL_ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1920_-FIRST_ISSUE%2C_SMALL_ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/200px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1920_-FIRST_ISSUE%2C_SMALL_ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1094" data-file-height="1064" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:CANADA,_GEORGE_V_1920_-FIRST_ISSUE,_SMALL_ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1920_-FIRST_ISSUE%2C_SMALL_ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/100px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1920_-FIRST_ISSUE%2C_SMALL_ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1920_-FIRST_ISSUE%2C_SMALL_ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/150px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1920_-FIRST_ISSUE%2C_SMALL_ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1920_-FIRST_ISSUE%2C_SMALL_ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/200px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_V_1920_-FIRST_ISSUE%2C_SMALL_ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="1169" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">A 1920 penny featuring <a href="/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George V of the United Kingdom">King George V</a>, the first year of the small penny</div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:208px;max-width:208px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:CANADA,_GEORGE_VI_1937_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_VI_1937_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/100px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_VI_1937_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_VI_1937_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/150px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_VI_1937_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_VI_1937_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/200px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_VI_1937_-ONE_CENT_b_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1189" data-file-height="1214" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:CANADA,_GEORGE_VI_1937_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_VI_1937_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/100px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_VI_1937_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_VI_1937_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/150px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_VI_1937_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/CANADA%2C_GEORGE_VI_1937_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg/200px-CANADA%2C_GEORGE_VI_1937_-ONE_CENT_a_-_Flickr_-_woody1778a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1294" data-file-height="1349" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">A 1937 penny featuring <a href="/wiki/George_VI_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George VI of the United Kingdom">King George VI</a></div></div></div></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Mintage<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1911 No "<a href="/wiki/Dei_Gratia_Rex" title="Dei Gratia Rex">Dei gratia</a>"<a href="#cite_note-69">[a]</a> </td> <td>4,663,486<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1912 With "Dei <abbr title="gratia">gra</abbr>" </td> <td>5,107,642<a href="#cite_note-GeorgeVLargeSize-71">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td>5,735,405<a href="#cite_note-GeorgeVLargeSize-71">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td>3,405,958<a href="#cite_note-GeorgeVLargeSize-71">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td>4,932,134<a href="#cite_note-GeorgeVLargeSize-71">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td>11,022,367<a href="#cite_note-GeorgeVLargeSize-71">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td>11,899,254<a href="#cite_note-GeorgeVLargeSize-71">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918 </td> <td>12,970,798<a href="#cite_note-GeorgeVLargeSize-71">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 </td> <td>11,279,634<a href="#cite_note-GeorgeVLargeSize-71">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920 Large </td> <td>6,762,247<a href="#cite_note-GeorgeVLargeSize-71">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920 Small </td> <td>15,483,923 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921 </td> <td>7,601,627 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922 </td> <td>1,243,635 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1923 </td> <td>1,019,002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1924 </td> <td>1,593,195 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925 </td> <td>1,000,622 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926 </td> <td>2,143,372 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927 </td> <td>3,553,928 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928 </td> <td>9,144,860 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1929 </td> <td>12,159,840 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1930 </td> <td>2,538,613 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931 </td> <td>3,842,776 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932 </td> <td>21,316,190 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1933 </td> <td>12,079,310 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1934 </td> <td>7,042,358 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935 </td> <td>7,526,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936 George V<a href="#cite_note-72">[b]</a> </td> <td>8,768,769 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937 George VI </td> <td>10,040,231 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938 </td> <td>18,365,608 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td>21,600,319 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940 </td> <td>85,740,532 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941 </td> <td>56,336,011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942 </td> <td>76,113,708 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943 </td> <td>89,111,969 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944 </td> <td>44,131,216 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945 </td> <td>77,268,591 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946 </td> <td>56,662,071 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947 </td> <td>31,093,901 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947 Maple Leaf </td> <td>47,855,448 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td>25,767,779 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td>33,128,933 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td>60,444,992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <td>80,430,379 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td>67,631,736 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elizabeth_II">Elizabeth II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Elizabeth II">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1967_Canada_Centennial_Penny.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/1967_Canada_Centennial_Penny.jpg/200px-1967_Canada_Centennial_Penny.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/1967_Canada_Centennial_Penny.jpg/300px-1967_Canada_Centennial_Penny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/1967_Canada_Centennial_Penny.jpg/400px-1967_Canada_Centennial_Penny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1725" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>Canadian Centennial (1967)</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:208px;max-width:208px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_Penny_1997_Obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Canadian_Penny_1997_Obverse.png/100px-Canadian_Penny_1997_Obverse.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Canadian_Penny_1997_Obverse.png/150px-Canadian_Penny_1997_Obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Canadian_Penny_1997_Obverse.png/200px-Canadian_Penny_1997_Obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="1140" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_Penny_1997_Reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Canadian_Penny_1997_Reverse.png/100px-Canadian_Penny_1997_Reverse.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Canadian_Penny_1997_Reverse.png/150px-Canadian_Penny_1997_Reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Canadian_Penny_1997_Reverse.png/200px-Canadian_Penny_1997_Reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1156" data-file-height="1144" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">A 1997 penny featuring Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></div></div></div></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Mintage </th></tr> <tr> <td>1953 No strap </td> <td rowspan="2">67,806,016<a href="#cite_note-QE1-73">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 Strap </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954<a href="#cite_note-74">[c]</a> </td> <td>22,181,760<a href="#cite_note-QE1-73">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 Strap </td> <td rowspan="2">56,403,193<a href="#cite_note-QE1-73">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 No strap </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td>78,685,535<a href="#cite_note-QE1-73">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td>100,601,792<a href="#cite_note-QE1-73">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td>59,385,679<a href="#cite_note-QE1-73">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td>83,615,343<a href="#cite_note-QE1-73">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td>75,772,775<a href="#cite_note-QE1-73">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td>139,598,404<a href="#cite_note-QE1-73">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td>227,244,069<a href="#cite_note-QE1-73">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963 </td> <td>279,076,334<a href="#cite_note-QE1-73">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td>484,655,322<a href="#cite_note-QE1-73">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 Large beads </td> <td rowspan="2">304,441,082<a href="#cite_note-QE2-75">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 Small beads </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td>184,151,087<a href="#cite_note-QE2-75">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967 <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Centennial" title="Canadian Centennial">Centennial</a> </td> <td>345,140,645<a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td>329,695,772<a href="#cite_note-QE2-75">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td>335,240,929<a href="#cite_note-QE2-75">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td>311,145,010<a href="#cite_note-QE2-75">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td>298,228,936<a href="#cite_note-QE2-75">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td>451,304,591<a href="#cite_note-QE2-75">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td>457,059,852<a href="#cite_note-QE2-75">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td>692,058,489<a href="#cite_note-QE2-75">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td>642,318,000<a href="#cite_note-QE2-75">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td>701,122,890<a href="#cite_note-QE2-75">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td>453,762,670<a href="#cite_note-QE2-75">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td>911,170,647<a href="#cite_note-QE3-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td>754,394,064<a href="#cite_note-QE3-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td>912,052,318<a href="#cite_note-QE4-77">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 Round </td> <td>1,209,468,500<a href="#cite_note-QE4-77">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 12 sided </td> <td>911,001,000<a href="#cite_note-QE5-78">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td>975,510,000<a href="#cite_note-QE5-78">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td>838,225,000<a href="#cite_note-QE5-78">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td>771,772,500<a href="#cite_note-QE5-78">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td>740,335,000<a href="#cite_note-QE5-78">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td>774,549,000<a href="#cite_note-QE5-78">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td>482,676,752<a href="#cite_note-QE5-78">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td>1,077,347,200<a href="#cite_note-QE5-78">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td>218,035,000<a href="#cite_note-QE6-79">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td>831,001,000<a href="#cite_note-QE6-79">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td>673,512,000<a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td>752,034,000<a href="#cite_note-QE6-79">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td>639,516,000<a href="#cite_note-QE6-79">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td>624,983,000<a href="#cite_note-QE6-79">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 12 sided </td> <td>445,746,000<a href="#cite_note-QE6-79">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 Round </td> <td>549,868,000<a href="#cite_note-QE7-81">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td>999,578,000<a href="#cite_note-QE7-81">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td>1,089,625,000<a href="#cite_note-QE7-81">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>771,908,206<a href="#cite_note-QE7-81">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td>919,358,000<a href="#cite_note-QE7-81">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td>716,366,000<a href="#cite_note-Comm2002-82">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 P </td> <td>114,212,000<a href="#cite_note-Comm2002-82">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td>92,219,775<a href="#cite_note-QE7-81">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 P </td> <td>235,936,799<a href="#cite_note-QE7-81">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 Uncrowned<a href="#cite_note-83">[d]</a> </td> <td>56,887,144<a href="#cite_note-QE8-84">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 P Uncrowned </td> <td>591,257,000<a href="#cite_note-QE9-85">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td>653,317,000<a href="#cite_note-QE8-84">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 P </td> <td>134,906,000<a href="#cite_note-QE9-85">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>759,658,000<a href="#cite_note-QE8-84">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 P </td> <td>30,525,000<a href="#cite_note-QE9-85">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 Plain<a href="#cite_note-2006_penny-87">[e]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">886,275,000<a href="#cite_note-QE8-84">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 RCM<a href="#cite_note-2006_penny-87">[e]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 P<a href="#cite_note-2006_penny-87">[e]</a> </td> <td>137,733,000<a href="#cite_note-QE9-85">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 M<a href="#cite_note-magnetic-88">[f]</a> </td> <td>938,270,000<a href="#cite_note-QE9-85">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 NM<a href="#cite_note-magnetic-88">[f]</a> </td> <td>9,625,000<a href="#cite_note-89">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008<a href="#cite_note-91">[g]</a> </td> <td>787,625,000<a href="#cite_note-QE9-85">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 M<a href="#cite_note-magnetic-88">[f]</a> </td> <td>419,105,000<a href="#cite_note-2009_penny-92">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 NM<a href="#cite_note-magnetic-88">[f]</a> </td> <td>36,575,000<a href="#cite_note-2009_penny-92">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010<a href="#cite_note-94">[h]</a> </td> <td>486,200,000<a href="#cite_note-2010_penny-95">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 M<a href="#cite_note-magnetic-88">[f]</a> </td> <td>361,350,000<a href="#cite_note-2011_penny-96">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 NM<a href="#cite_note-magnetic-88">[f]</a> </td> <td>301,400,000<a href="#cite_note-2011_penny-96">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 M<a href="#cite_note-magnetic-88">[f]</a> </td> <td>111,375,000<a href="#cite_note-2012_penny-97">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 NM<a href="#cite_note-magnetic-88">[f]</a> </td> <td>87,972,000<a href="#cite_note-2012_penny-97">[89]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commemoratives">Commemoratives</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Commemoratives">edit</a>]</div> The commemorative pennies in these sets were not meant for circulation. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Mintage </th> <th class="unsortable">Reason </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1998</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">25,000<a href="#cite_note-Digestcommemor-98">[90]</a></div> </td> <td>90th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College_of_Canada" title="Royal Military College of Canada">Royal Canadian Mint</a> (matte finish) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1998</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">25,000<a href="#cite_note-Digestcommemor-98">[90]</a></div> </td> <td>90th anniversary of the Royal Canadian Mint (mirror finish) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2002</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">32,642<a href="#cite_note-Digestcommemor-98">[90]</a></div> </td> <td>Elizabeth II (<a href="/wiki/Golden_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Golden Jubilee</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Proof_coinage" title="Proof coinage">Proof set</a>, copper plated steel coin) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2002</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">21,537<a href="#cite_note-Digestcommemor-98">[90]</a></div> </td> <td>Elizabeth II (Golden Jubilee) (Proof set, silver coin) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2003</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">21,537<a href="#cite_note-99">[91]</a></div> </td> <td>Elizabeth II (<a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Coronation of Elizabeth II">Coronation Jubilee</a>) (Proof set, copper coin) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2010</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">5,000<a href="#cite_note-100">[92]</a></div> </td> <td>75th Anniversary of Canada's Voyageur Silver Dollar (Proof set, copper coin) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2011</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">6,000<a href="#cite_note-101">[93]</a></div> </td> <td>100th anniversary of the 1911 Silver Dollar (Proof set, copper coin) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2017</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">5,500<a href="#cite_note-102">[94]</a></div> </td> <td>150th anniversary of the Confederation of Canada ("The forgotten 1927 Designs") (Proof set, silver coin) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2017</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">20,000<a href="#cite_note-rdoveprf-103">[95]</a></div> </td> <td>150th anniversary of the Confederation of Canada (Centennial Rock Dove; 2017 version) (Proof set, gold plated silver coin) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collecting">Collecting</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Collecting">edit</a>]</div> According to the Canadian Coin Digest, mintages for Canadian coinage are not always reliable in determining rarity.<a href="#cite_note-Digest-10">[10]</a> Most Canadian pennies are common and worth little over face value in worn condition.<a href="#cite_note-LMP-16">[16]</a> Aside from <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_numismatics#V" title="Glossary of numismatics">coin varieties</a>, the most valuable Canadian pennies date from 1922 to 1926 due to their low mintages.<a href="#cite_note-LMP-16">[16]</a> In particular, "only a fraction" of pennies dated 1923 are described as being in "collectable condition".<a href="#cite_note-LMP-16">[16]</a> When including coin varieties, valuable examples include the rare 1936 "dot" cent of which only three minted specimens are known.<a href="#cite_note-PCGSdot-17">[17]</a> These coins were produced with the dot to show they were made in 1937 while the mint was waiting for new dies due to a delay caused by the abdication of King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a> and the need to create new dies for his successor, <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PCGSdot-17">[17]</a> This rarity is considered an "uncollectible" coin, as an example last sold at <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Auctions" title="Heritage Auctions">Heritage Auctions</a> in January 2010 for US$402,500.<a href="#cite_note-2012_Report_Penny-31">[31]</a> Other valuable varieties (US$100+) include the 1955 "no shoulder fold" (or strap) and the 2006 steel error penny.<a href="#cite_note-LMP-16">[16]</a> While the 1859 "Brass/Narrow 9" large cent variety is technically a <a href="/wiki/Pattern_coin" title="Pattern coin">pattern</a>, some avid collectors place the coin in the <a href="/wiki/Circulation_issue" title="Circulation issue">business strike</a> category. An example sold through Heritage in <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_coin_grading_scale" title="Sheldon coin grading scale">"Fine details"</a> condition for US$9,000 on August 15, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-104">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[97]</a> Valuable patterns also include brass pennies dated "1937" which were produced at the <a href="/wiki/Monnaie_de_Paris" title="Monnaie de Paris">Paris Mint</a>. One such example listed by Stacks Bowers sold for US$4,230 on August 2, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-106">[98]</a> Canadian pennies are also included in three different collectable sets which include <a href="/wiki/Proof_coinage" title="Proof coinage">proof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cameo_(coinage)" title="Cameo (coinage)">proof-like</a> (PL), and specimen (SP).<a href="#cite_note-rdoveprf-103">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-C&Cproof-107">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-SP1858-108">[100]</a> Canadian pennies in specimen sets date back to 1858, while proof and proof-like coinage are modern in comparison.<a href="#cite_note-SP1858-108">[100]</a> In addition to their inclusion in the commemorative sets mentioned above, the Canadian penny was given a "farewell" in 2012. The Royal Canadian Mint honoured the penny by releasing several collectable silver and gold coins.<a href="#cite_note-2012_Report_Results-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penny_debate_in_the_United_States" title="Penny debate in the United States">Penny debate in the United States</a> – Potential abolition of the United States penny — with potential to be informed by the Canadian experience</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> The words "Dei gratia" were removed from the obverse of the coin to make room for "<abbr title="Indiae">Ind:</abbr><abbr title="Imperator">Imp:</abbr>" (Emperor of India). It was restored in 1912 after public backlash.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> The dot below date variety is extremely rare with just 1 possible business strike and 3 specimens in existence. </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Only "prooflike" 1954 pennies have no strap.<a href="#cite_note-QE1-73">[71]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> Two effigies of Elizabeth II were made in 2003. One of them is the older bust which has her crowned (design dates to 1990), while the newer one features an uncrowned design. </li> <li id="cite_note-2006_penny-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2006_penny_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2006_penny_87-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2006_penny_87-2">c</a> Pennies dated 2006 come in 6 different varieties: a "P" below Queen Elizabeth's bust, the "RCM" logo below the best, and nothing under the bust. These are then separated by magnetic/non magnetic coins for each type.<a href="#cite_note-86">[82]</a> Starting in 2007 until the end of the series in 2012, the "P" was abandoned and the RCM logo appears below the bust. </li> <li id="cite_note-magnetic-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-magnetic_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-magnetic_88-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-magnetic_88-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-magnetic_88-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-magnetic_88-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-magnetic_88-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-magnetic_88-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-magnetic_88-7">h</a> These pennies are either magnetic (M) or non-magnetic (NM) </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> 2008 non-magnetic Canadian pennies were sold in <a href="/wiki/Proof_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Proof set">proof sets</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[84]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> 2010 magnetic Canadian pennies were sold as "prooflike" specimens in "Oh Canada" Uncirculated sets.<a href="#cite_note-93">[86]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/story/2012/05/04/mb-canada-last-penny-mint.html">"Canada's last penny minted"</a>. CBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Canada%27s+last+penny+minted&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmanitoba%2Fstory%2F2012%2F05%2F04%2Fmb-canada-last-penny-mint.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130208220952/http://www.actionplan.gc.ca/en/initiative/eliminating-penny">"Eliminating the Penny"</a>. Government of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://actionplan.gc.ca/en/initiative/eliminating-penny">the original</a> on February 8, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eliminating+the+Penny&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Factionplan.gc.ca%2Fen%2Finitiative%2Feliminating-penny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cba.ca/phasing-out-the-penny-in-canada">"Phasing out the penny in Canada"</a>. Retrieved June 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phasing+out+the+penny+in+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcba.ca%2Fphasing-out-the-penny-in-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121216020502/http://www.fin.gc.ca/1cent/index-eng.asp">"Phasing out the Penny"</a>. Department of Finance, Government of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fin.gc.ca/1cent/index-eng.asp">the original</a> on December 16, 2012. Retrieved February 4, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phasing+out+the+Penny&rft.pub=Department+of+Finance%2C+Government+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fin.gc.ca%2F1cent%2Findex-eng.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cba.ca/phasing-out-the-penny-in-canada">"Phasing out the penny in Canada"</a>. CBC. Canadian Bankers Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Phasing+out+the+penny+in+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcba.ca%2Fphasing-out-the-penny-in-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SO1906-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SO1906_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SO1906_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHocking1906" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_John_Hocking" title="William John Hocking">Hocking, William John</a> (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zY0wAQAAMAAJ&dq=canada+cent+1858&pg=PA305">Catalogue of the Coins, Tokens, Medals, Dies, and Seals in the Museum of the Royal Mint</a>. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 305.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+the+Coins%2C+Tokens%2C+Medals%2C+Dies%2C+and+Seals+in+the+Museum+of+the+Royal+Mint&rft.pages=305&rft.pub=H.M.+Stationery+Office&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Hocking&rft.aufirst=William+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzY0wAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3Dcanada%2Bcent%2B1858%26pg%3DPA305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CANJ1889-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CANJ1889_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CANJ1889_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CANJ1889_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CANJ1889_7-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CANJ1889_7-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CANJ1889_7-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMottMcLachlande_Lery_MacDonald1889" class="citation book cs1">Mott, H.; McLachlan, R. W.; de Lery MacDonald, A. C. (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xLY3AQAAIAAJ&dq=canada+one+cent+1858&pg=PA146">The Canadian Antiquarian and Numismatic Journal</a>. Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of Montreal. pp. 146–151.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Antiquarian+and+Numismatic+Journal&rft.pages=146-151&rft.pub=Numismatic+and+Antiquarian+Society+of+Montreal&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Mott&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=McLachlan%2C+R.+W.&rft.au=de+Lery+MacDonald%2C+A.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxLY3AQAAIAAJ%26dq%3Dcanada%2Bone%2Bcent%2B1858%26pg%3DPA146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCross" class="citation book cs1">Cross, W. K. The Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins. The Charlton Press. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88968-297-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-88968-297-6"><bdi>0-88968-297-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Charlton+Standard+Catalogue+of+Canadian+Coins&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=The+Charlton+Press&rft.isbn=0-88968-297-6&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=W.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBA1918-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBA1918_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBA1918_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBA1918_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBA1918_9-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBA1918_9-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LcY_AQAAMAAJ&dq=canada+cent+1876+Birmingham&pg=PA112">Journal of the Canadian Bankers' Association</a>. Vol. 25. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Bankers_Association" title="Canadian Bankers Association">Canadian Bankers Association</a>. 1918. p. 112-113.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Canadian+Bankers%27+Association&rft.pages=112-113&rft.pub=Canadian+Bankers+Association&rft.date=1918&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLcY_AQAAMAAJ%26dq%3Dcanada%2Bcent%2B1876%2BBirmingham%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Digest-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Digest_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Digest_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Digest_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Digest_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Digest_10-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Digest_10-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Digest_10-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Digest_10-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCuhajMichael2012" class="citation book cs1">Cuhaj, George S.; Michael, Thomas (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VBRjDwAAQBAJ&dq=canada+cent+1876+Birmingham&pg=PA1863">Canadian Coin Digest</a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-2987-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-2987-9"><bdi>978-1-4402-2987-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canadian+Coin+Digest&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4402-2987-9&rft.aulast=Cuhaj&rft.aufirst=George+S.&rft.au=Michael%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVBRjDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dcanada%2Bcent%2B1876%2BBirmingham%26pg%3DPA1863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTheodore_V._Buttrey1973" class="citation book cs1">Theodore V. Buttrey (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v6AwAQAAIAAJ&q=1911+coin+George+V+godless">Coinage of the Americas</a>. American Numismatic Society. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7837-6999-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7837-6999-8"><bdi>978-0-7837-6999-8</bdi></a>. <q>A public outcry against these "Godless" coins resulted and from 1912 coins bear a legend containing an abbreviated form of the phrase</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coinage+of+the+Americas&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=American+Numismatic+Society&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-7837-6999-8&rft.au=Theodore+V.+Buttrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv6AwAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D1911%2Bcoin%2BGeorge%2BV%2Bgodless&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Numismatic_Association1911" class="citation book cs1">American Numismatic Association (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZAUAAAAYAAJ&dq=1911+coin+George+V+graceless&pg=PA200">The Numismatist</a>. Vol. 24. Hurley Prontery. p. 200.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Numismatist&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Hurley+Prontery&rft.date=1911&rft.au=American+Numismatic+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5ZAUAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3D1911%2Bcoin%2BGeorge%2BV%2Bgraceless%26pg%3DPA200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mint.ca-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mint.ca_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mint.ca_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130906232655/http://www.mint.ca/store/mint/learn/history-timeline-4000020">"Royal Canadian Mint History Timeline"</a>. Royal Canadian Mint. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mint.ca/store/mint/learn/history-timeline-4000020#.UYPys9deu8Y">the original</a> on September 6, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Canadian+Mint+History+Timeline&rft.pub=Royal+Canadian+Mint&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mint.ca%2Fstore%2Fmint%2Flearn%2Fhistory-timeline-4000020%23.UYPys9deu8Y&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewC1920-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NewC1920_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewC1920_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown_Chamberlin1919" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brown_Chamberlin" title="Brown Chamberlin">Brown Chamberlin</a> (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nJhKAQAAMAAJ&dq=Canada+1920+bronze+cent&pg=RA1-PR9">Acts of the Parliament of the Dominion of Canada</a>. Law Printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Acts+of+the+Parliament+of+the+Dominion+of+Canada&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Law+Printer+to+the+Queen%27s+Most+Excellent+Majesty&rft.date=1919&rft.au=Brown+Chamberlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnJhKAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DCanada%2B1920%2Bbronze%2Bcent%26pg%3DRA1-PR9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KbPzAAAAMAAJ&dq=Canada+1919+bronze+cent+smaller&pg=PA160">Annual Report of the Director of the Mint</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">United States Department of the Treasury</a>. 1919. p. 160.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+of+the+Director+of+the+Mint&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+the+Treasury&rft.date=1919&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKbPzAAAAMAAJ%26dq%3DCanada%2B1919%2Bbronze%2Bcent%2Bsmaller%26pg%3DPA160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LMP-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LMP_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LMP_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LMP_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LMP_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LMP_16-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LMP_16-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LMP_16-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LMP_16-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LMP_16-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoshua_McMorrow-Hernandez2023" class="citation web cs1">Joshua McMorrow-Hernandez (April 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gainesvillecoins.com/blog/most-valuable-canadian-pennies#:~:text=1923%20Canadian%20Penny,output%20of%20just%201%2C019%2C002%20pieces">"11 Most Valuable Canadian Pennies"</a>. Gainesville Coins. Retrieved August 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gainesville+Coins&rft.atitle=11+Most+Valuable+Canadian+Pennies&rft.date=2023-04-19&rft.au=Joshua+McMorrow-Hernandez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gainesvillecoins.com%2Fblog%2Fmost-valuable-canadian-pennies%23%3A~%3Atext%3D1923%2520Canadian%2520Penny%2Coutput%2520of%2520just%25201%252C019%252C002%2520pieces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCGSdot-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCGSdot_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCGSdot_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCGSdot_17-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoshua_McMorrow-Hernandez2020" class="citation web cs1">Joshua McMorrow-Hernandez (October 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116164613/https://www.pcgs.com/news/rare-canadian-1936-dot-cent">"The Rare Canadian 1936 Dot Cent"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Professional_Coin_Grading_Service" title="Professional Coin Grading Service">Professional Coin Grading Service</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgs.com/news/rare-canadian-1936-dot-cent">the original</a> on January 16, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Professional+Coin+Grading+Service&rft.atitle=The+Rare+Canadian+1936+Dot+Cent&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft.au=Joshua+McMorrow-Hernandez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgs.com%2Fnews%2Frare-canadian-1936-dot-cent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J1JmAAAAMAAJ&q=Thomas+Humphrey+Paget+Canada+1937">The Numismatist</a>. Vol. 106. American Numismatic Association. 1993. <q>...dating from 1937 to 1952. Designer T. Humphrey Paget's initials, H.P., are...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Numismatist&rft.pub=American+Numismatic+Association&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ1JmAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DThomas%2BHumphrey%2BPaget%2BCanada%2B1937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarperMichaelGiedroyc2018" class="citation book cs1">Harper, David C.; Michael, Thomas; Giedroyc, Richard (October 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rlDUDwAAQBAJ&dq=canada+bronze+cent+1937+Kruger+Gray&pg=PA268">2019 North American Coins & Prices: A Guide to U.S., Canadian and Mexican Coins</a>. <a href="/wiki/Krause_Publications" title="Krause Publications">Krause Publications</a>. p. 268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-4874-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-4874-0"><bdi>978-1-4402-4874-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2019+North+American+Coins+%26+Prices%3A+A+Guide+to+U.S.%2C+Canadian+and+Mexican+Coins&rft.pages=268&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.isbn=978-1-4402-4874-0&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rft.au=Michael%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Giedroyc%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrlDUDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dcanada%2Bbronze%2Bcent%2B1937%2BKruger%2BGray%26pg%3DPA268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BzfrCoxdaFsC&dq=Canada+penny+April+1%2C+1942+tin&pg=RA1-PA18">Annual Report of the Director of the Mint</a>. United States Department of the Treasury. 1967.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+of+the+Director+of+the+Mint&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+the+Treasury&rft.date=1967&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBzfrCoxdaFsC%26dq%3DCanada%2Bpenny%2BApril%2B1%252C%2B1942%2Btin%26pg%3DRA1-PA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1947/30/pdfs/ukpga_19470030_en.pdf">"Indian Independence Act, 1947"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a>. <q>The assent of the Parliament of the United Kingdom is hereby given to the omission from the Royal Style and Titles of the words " Indiae Imperator " and the words " Emperor of India " and to the issue by His Majesty for that purpose of His Royal Proclamation under the Great Seal of the Realm.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indian+Independence+Act%2C+1947.&rft.pub=Parliament+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F1947%2F30%2Fpdfs%2Fukpga_19470030_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9FEZAQAAIAAJ&q=Canada+bronce+cent+1947+1948">Report of the Master of the Royal Canadian Mint</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Finance_Canada" title="Department of Finance Canada">Department of Finance Canada</a>. 1948. p. 6–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+Master+of+the+Royal+Canadian+Mint&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=Department+of+Finance+Canada&rft.date=1948&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9FEZAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DCanada%2Bbronce%2Bcent%2B1947%2B1948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Effigies-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Effigies_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Effigies_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Effigies_23-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Effigies_23-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Effigies_23-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mint.ca/store/mint/learn/faces-of-the-monarch-1100026?cat=Faces+of+the+Monarch&nId=1100026&nodeGroup=Learn">"Faces of the Monarch on Coins"</a>. Royal Canadian Mint}. Retrieved August 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Faces+of+the+Monarch+on+Coins&rft.pub=Royal+Canadian+Mint%7D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mint.ca%2Fstore%2Fmint%2Flearn%2Ffaces-of-the-monarch-1100026%3Fcat%3DFaces%2Bof%2Bthe%2BMonarch%26nId%3D1100026%26nodeGroup%3DLearn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudgeonsHudgeons_(Jr.)Hudgeons2007" class="citation book cs1">Hudgeons, Marc; Hudgeons (Jr.), Tom; Hudgeons, Thomas E. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iz0fcsVxBl8C&dq=Canada+cent+1953+Mary+Gillick&pg=PA291">The Official Blackbook Price Guide to World Coins 2008</a>. Random House. p. 291. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-375-72169-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-375-72169-4"><bdi>978-0-375-72169-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Official+Blackbook+Price+Guide+to+World+Coins+2008&rft.pages=291&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-375-72169-4&rft.aulast=Hudgeons&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.au=Hudgeons+%28Jr.%29%2C+Tom&rft.au=Hudgeons%2C+Thomas+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Diz0fcsVxBl8C%26dq%3DCanada%2Bcent%2B1953%2BMary%2BGillick%26pg%3DPA291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J1JmAAAAMAAJ&q=Canada+penny+1953+shoulder">The Numismatist</a>. Vol. 106. American Numismatic Association. 1993. p. 1132. <q>With the coins of 1953–55 came two new varieties: with and without a fold of fabric (mistakenly called a strap) on Queen Elizabeth's right shoulder.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Numismatist&rft.pages=1132&rft.pub=American+Numismatic+Association&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ1JmAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DCanada%2Bpenny%2B1953%2Bshoulder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9FEZAQAAIAAJ&q=Canada+1956+bronze+cent">Report of the Master of the Royal Canadian Mint</a>. 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Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+7+1876&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-7-1876-1901-cuid-1034523-duid-1257895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KEVII-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KEVII_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KEVII_64-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KEVII_64-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KEVII_64-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KEVII_64-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KEVII_64-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KEVII_64-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KEVII_64-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KEVII_64-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KEVII_64-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-8-1902-1910-cuid-1034454-duid-1257786">"Canada Cent KM# 8 1902(no mint mark)"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+8+1902%28no+mint+mark%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-8-1902-1910-cuid-1034454-duid-1257786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-28-1920-1936-cuid-1034499-duid-1257562">"Canada Cent KM# 28 1920(no mint mark) (1920 to 1936)"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+28+1920%28no+mint+mark%29+%281920+to+1936%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-28-1920-1936-cuid-1034499-duid-1257562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-32-1937-1947-cuid-1034500-duid-1257857">"Canada Cent KM# 32 1937(no mint mark) (1937 to 1947)"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+32+1937%28no+mint+mark%29+%281937+to+1947%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-32-1937-1947-cuid-1034500-duid-1257857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-41-1948-1952-cuid-1034476-duid-1257692">"Canada Cent KM# 41 1948(no mint mark) (1948 to 1952)"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+41+1948%28no+mint+mark%29+%281948+to+1952%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-41-1948-1952-cuid-1034476-duid-1257692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170419104847/https://canadiancoinnews.com/otd-royal-proclamation-restores-dei-gratia-canadas-godless-coins-1911/">"Canadian Coin News"</a>. Canadian Coin News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canadiancoinnews.com/otd-royal-proclamation-restores-dei-gratia-canadas-godless-coins-1911/">the original</a> on April 19, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Coin+News&rft.atitle=Canadian+Coin+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanadiancoinnews.com%2Fotd-royal-proclamation-restores-dei-gratia-canadas-godless-coins-1911%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-15-1911-cuid-1034524-duid-1257898">"Canada Cent KM# 15 1911(no mint mark)"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+15+1911%28no+mint+mark%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-15-1911-cuid-1034524-duid-1257898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GeorgeVLargeSize-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GeorgeVLargeSize_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeorgeVLargeSize_71-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeorgeVLargeSize_71-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeorgeVLargeSize_71-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeorgeVLargeSize_71-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeorgeVLargeSize_71-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeorgeVLargeSize_71-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeorgeVLargeSize_71-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeorgeVLargeSize_71-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-21-1912-1920-cuid-1034525-duid-1257738">"Canada Cent KM# 21 1912(no mint mark)"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+21+1912%28no+mint+mark%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-21-1912-1920-cuid-1034525-duid-1257738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QE1-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QE1_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE1_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE1_73-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE1_73-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE1_73-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE1_73-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE1_73-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE1_73-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE1_73-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE1_73-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE1_73-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE1_73-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE1_73-12">m</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-49-1953-1964-cuid-1034511-duid-1257798">"Canada Cent KM# 49 1953(no mint mark) With strap (1953 to 1964)"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+49+1953%28no+mint+mark%29+With+strap+%281953+to+1964%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-49-1953-1964-cuid-1034511-duid-1257798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QE2-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QE2_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE2_75-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE2_75-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE2_75-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE2_75-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE2_75-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE2_75-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE2_75-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE2_75-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE2_75-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE2_75-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE2_75-11">l</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-59.1-1965-1977-cuid-1034464-duid-1257522">"Canada Cent KM# 59.1 1965(no mint mark) Large beads, blunt 5 (1965 to 1977)"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+59.1+1965%28no+mint+mark%29+Large+beads%2C+blunt+5+%281965+to+1977%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-59.1-1965-1977-cuid-1034464-duid-1257522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-65-1967-cuid-1034490-duid-1257709">"Canada Cent KM# 65 1967(no mint mark)"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+65+1967%28no+mint+mark%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-65-1967-cuid-1034490-duid-1257709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QE4-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QE4_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE4_77-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-127-1980-1981-cuid-1034465-duid-1257702">"Canada Cent KM# 127 1981(no mint mark) Proof"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+127+1981%28no+mint+mark%29+Proof&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-127-1980-1981-cuid-1034465-duid-1257702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QE5-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QE5_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE5_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE5_78-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE5_78-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE5_78-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE5_78-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE5_78-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE5_78-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-132-1982-1989-cuid-1034526-duid-1257812">"Canada Cent KM# 132 1982(no mint mark)"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+132+1982%28no+mint+mark%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-132-1982-1989-cuid-1034526-duid-1257812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QE6-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QE6_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE6_79-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE6_79-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE6_79-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE6_79-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE6_79-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-181-1990-1996-cuid-1034488-duid-1257705">"Canada Cent KM# 181 1990(no mint mark)"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+181+1990%28no+mint+mark%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-181-1990-1996-cuid-1034488-duid-1257705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-204-1992-cuid-1034456-duid-1257913">"Canada Cent KM# 204 1992(no mint mark)"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved August 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+204+1992%28no+mint+mark%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-204-1992-cuid-1034456-duid-1257913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QE7-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QE7_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE7_81-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE7_81-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE7_81-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE7_81-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE7_81-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE7_81-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-289-1997-2003-cuid-1034489-duid-1257587">"Canada Cent KM# 289 1997(no mint mark)"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+289+1997%28no+mint+mark%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-289-1997-2003-cuid-1034489-duid-1257587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Comm2002-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Comm2002_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Comm2002_82-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-445-1952-2002-cuid-1054639-duid-1310688">"Canada Cent KM# 445 1952-2002"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+445+1952-2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-445-1952-2002-cuid-1054639-duid-1310688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QE8-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QE8_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE8_84-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE8_84-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE8_84-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-490-2003-2006-cuid-1069611-duid-1296557">"Canada Cent KM# 490 2003"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+490+2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-490-2003-2006-cuid-1069611-duid-1296557&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-QE9-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QE9_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE9_85-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE9_85-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE9_85-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE9_85-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QE9_85-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngccoin.com/price-guide/world/canada-cent-km-490a-2003-2012-cuid-1066256-duid-1303259">"Canada Cent KM# 490a 2004P"</a>. Numismatic Guaranty Company. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Numismatic+Guaranty+Company&rft.atitle=Canada+Cent+KM%23+490a+2004P&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngccoin.com%2Fprice-guide%2Fworld%2Fcanada-cent-km-490a-2003-2012-cuid-1066256-duid-1303259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coinsandcanada.com/coins-articles.php?article=1-cent-2006-composition-and-varieties&id=598">"1 cent 2006 - Composition and varieties"</a>. Coins and Canada. Retrieved August 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coins+and+Canada&rft.atitle=1+cent+2006+-+Composition+and+varieties&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coinsandcanada.com%2Fcoins-articles.php%3Farticle%3D1-cent-2006-composition-and-varieties%26id%3D598&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coinsandcanada.com/coins-prices.php?coin=1-cent-2007">"1 cent 2007"</a>. Coins and Canada. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coins+and+Canada&rft.atitle=1+cent+2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coinsandcanada.com%2Fcoins-prices.php%3Fcoin%3D1-cent-2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mint.ca/en-us/shopping/archives/pre-2010/proof-set-2008-pack-6260008">"Proof Set (2008)"</a>. Royal Canadian Mint. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Canadian+Mint&rft.atitle=Proof+Set+%282008%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mint.ca%2Fen-us%2Fshopping%2Farchives%2Fpre-2010%2Fproof-set-2008-pack-6260008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2009_penny-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2009_penny_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2009_penny_92-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coinsandcanada.com/coins-prices.php?coin=1-cent-2009&years=1-cent-2003-2022">"1 cent 2009"</a>. Coins and Canada. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coins+and+Canada&rft.atitle=1+cent+2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coinsandcanada.com%2Fcoins-prices.php%3Fcoin%3D1-cent-2009%26years%3D1-cent-2003-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mint.ca/en/shop/coins/2010/oh-canada-gift-set-2010-pack-105802">"Oh! Canada! Gift Set (2010)"</a>. Royal Canadian Mint. Retrieved July 27, 2024. <q>1 cent: Composition: copper plated steel</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Canadian+Mint&rft.atitle=Oh%21+Canada%21+Gift+Set+%282010%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mint.ca%2Fen%2Fshop%2Fcoins%2F2010%2Foh-canada-gift-set-2010-pack-105802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010_penny-95"><a href="#cite_ref-2010_penny_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coinsandcanada.com/coins-prices.php?coin=1-cent-2010&years=1-cent-2003-2022">"1 cent 2010"</a>. Coins and Canada. Retrieved August 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coins+and+Canada&rft.atitle=1+cent+2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coinsandcanada.com%2Fcoins-prices.php%3Fcoin%3D1-cent-2010%26years%3D1-cent-2003-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011_penny-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2011_penny_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011_penny_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coinsandcanada.com/coins-prices.php?coin=1-cent-2011&years=1-cent-2003-2022">"1 cent 2011"</a>. Coins and Canada. Retrieved August 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coins+and+Canada&rft.atitle=1+cent+2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coinsandcanada.com%2Fcoins-prices.php%3Fcoin%3D1-cent-2011%26years%3D1-cent-2003-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012_penny-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2012_penny_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2012_penny_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coinsandcanada.com/coins-prices.php?coin=1-cent-2012&years=1-cent-2003-2022">"1 cent 2012"</a>. Coins and Canada. Retrieved August 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coins+and+Canada&rft.atitle=1+cent+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coinsandcanada.com%2Fcoins-prices.php%3Fcoin%3D1-cent-2012%26years%3D1-cent-2003-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Digestcommemor-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Digestcommemor_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Digestcommemor_98-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Digestcommemor_98-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Digestcommemor_98-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCuhajMichael2012" class="citation book cs1">Cuhaj, George S.; Michael, Thomas (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VBRjDwAAQBAJ&dq=90th+anniversary+of+the+Royal+Canadian+Mint+1998+25,000&pg=PA1894">Canadian Coin Digest</a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-2987-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-2987-9"><bdi>978-1-4402-2987-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canadian+Coin+Digest&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4402-2987-9&rft.aulast=Cuhaj&rft.aufirst=George+S.&rft.au=Michael%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVBRjDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D90th%2Banniversary%2Bof%2Bthe%2BRoyal%2BCanadian%2BMint%2B1998%2B25%2C000%26pg%3DPA1894&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarperMichaelGiedroyc2018" class="citation book cs1">Harper, David C.; Michael, Thomas; Giedroyc, Richard (October 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rlDUDwAAQBAJ&dq=2003+Canada+Elizabeth+II+coronation&pg=PA295">2019 North American Coins & Prices: A Guide to U.S., Canadian and Mexican Coins</a>. <a href="/wiki/Krause_Publications" title="Krause Publications">Krause Publications</a>. p. 295. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-4874-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-4874-0"><bdi>978-1-4402-4874-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2019+North+American+Coins+%26+Prices%3A+A+Guide+to+U.S.%2C+Canadian+and+Mexican+Coins&rft.pages=295&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.isbn=978-1-4402-4874-0&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rft.au=Michael%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Giedroyc%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrlDUDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D2003%2BCanada%2BElizabeth%2BII%2Bcoronation%26pg%3DPA295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240924132156/https://www.mint.ca/en/shop/coins/2010/limited-edition-proof-set-75th-anniversary-of-the-first-canadian-silver-dollar-2010-pack-111020">"Limited Edition Proof Set - 75th Anniversary of the First Canadian Silver Dollar (2010)"</a>. Royal Canadian Mint. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mint.ca/en/shop/coins/2010/limited-edition-proof-set-75th-anniversary-of-the-first-canadian-silver-dollar-2010-pack-111020">the original</a> on September 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Canadian+Mint&rft.atitle=Limited+Edition+Proof+Set+-+75th+Anniversary+of+the+First+Canadian+Silver+Dollar+%282010%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mint.ca%2Fen%2Fshop%2Fcoins%2F2010%2Flimited-edition-proof-set-75th-anniversary-of-the-first-canadian-silver-dollar-2010-pack-111020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240924132511/https://www.mint.ca/en-us/shopping/archives/2011/special-edition-proof-set-100th-anniversary-of-the-1911-silver-dollar-2011-pack-114121">"Special Edition Proof Set - 100th Anniversary of the 1911 Silver Dollar (2011)"</a>. Royal Canadian Mint. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mint.ca/en-us/shopping/archives/2011/special-edition-proof-set-100th-anniversary-of-the-1911-silver-dollar-2011-pack-114121">the original</a> on September 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Canadian+Mint&rft.atitle=Special+Edition+Proof+Set+-+100th+Anniversary+of+the+1911+Silver+Dollar+%282011%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mint.ca%2Fen-us%2Fshopping%2Farchives%2F2011%2Fspecial-edition-proof-set-100th-anniversary-of-the-1911-silver-dollar-2011-pack-114121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240924132821/https://www.mint.ca/en-us/shopping/archives/2017/1-oz-pure-silver-3-coin-set-royal-canadian-mint-coin-lore-the-forgotten-1927-designs-mintage-pack-160230">"1 oz. Pure Silver 3-Coin Set - Royal Canadian Mint Coin Lore: The Forgotten 1927 Designs"</a>. Royal Canadian Mint. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mint.ca/en-us/shopping/archives/2017/1-oz-pure-silver-3-coin-set-royal-canadian-mint-coin-lore-the-forgotten-1927-designs-mintage-pack-160230">the original</a> on September 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Canadian+Mint&rft.atitle=1+oz.+Pure+Silver+3-Coin+Set+-+Royal+Canadian+Mint+Coin+Lore%3A+The+Forgotten+1927+Designs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mint.ca%2Fen-us%2Fshopping%2Farchives%2F2017%2F1-oz-pure-silver-3-coin-set-royal-canadian-mint-coin-lore-the-forgotten-1927-designs-mintage-pack-160230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rdoveprf-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rdoveprf_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rdoveprf_103-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240924133958/https://www.mint.ca/en-us/shopping/archives/2017/2017-commemorative-pure-silver-7-coin-proof-set-1967-centennial-coins-pack-154940">"2017 Commemorative Pure Silver 7-Coin Proof Set - 1967 Centennial Coins"</a>. Royal Canadian Mint. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mint.ca/en-us/shopping/archives/2017/2017-commemorative-pure-silver-7-coin-proof-set-1967-centennial-coins-pack-154940">the original</a> on September 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Canadian+Mint&rft.atitle=2017+Commemorative+Pure+Silver+7-Coin+Proof+Set+-+1967+Centennial+Coins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mint.ca%2Fen-us%2Fshopping%2Farchives%2F2017%2F2017-commemorative-pure-silver-7-coin-proof-set-1967-centennial-coins-pack-154940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgs.com/valueview/victoria-1858-1901/1859-1c-brass-narrow-9/4295?sn=30084&h=pop">"1859 1C Brass/Narrow 9 (Regular Strike)"</a>. Professional Coin Grading Service. Retrieved September 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Professional+Coin+Grading+Service&rft.atitle=1859+1C+Brass%2FNarrow+9+%28Regular+Strike%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgs.com%2Fvalueview%2Fvictoria-1858-1901%2F1859-1c-brass-narrow-9%2F4295%3Fsn%3D30084%26h%3Dpop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240925140807/https://coins.ha.com/itm/canada/1859-1-cent-brass-n9-fine-12-pcgs-fine-12-iccs-lightly-cleaned-with-some-areas-of-corrosion-on-the-reverse-no-canadian-copper/a/312-15033.s?ic16=ViewItem-BrowseTabs-Auction-Archive-ThisAuction-120115">"1859 1 Cent Brass N9 Fine 12 PCGS. Fine 12 ICCS"</a>. Heritage Auctions. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coins.ha.com/itm/canada/1859-1-cent-brass-n9-fine-12-pcgs-fine-12-iccs-lightly-cleaned-with-some-areas-of-corrosion-on-the-reverse-no-canadian-copper/a/312-15033.s?ic16=ViewItem-BrowseTabs-Auction-Archive-ThisAuction-120115">the original</a> on September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heritage+Auctions&rft.atitle=1859+1+Cent+Brass+N9+Fine+12+PCGS.+Fine+12+ICCS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoins.ha.com%2Fitm%2Fcanada%2F1859-1-cent-brass-n9-fine-12-pcgs-fine-12-iccs-lightly-cleaned-with-some-areas-of-corrosion-on-the-reverse-no-canadian-copper%2Fa%2F312-15033.s%3Fic16%3DViewItem-BrowseTabs-Auction-Archive-ThisAuction-120115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://auctions.stacksbowers.com/lots/view/3-7UYL3/canada-cent-trial-strike-in-brass-1937-paris-mint-pcgs-sp-64-secure-holder">"CANADA. Cent Trial Strike in Brass, 1937. Paris Mint. PCGS SP-64 Secure Holder"</a>. Stacks and Bowers. Retrieved September 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stacks+and+Bowers&rft.atitle=CANADA.+Cent+Trial+Strike+in+Brass%2C+1937.+Paris+Mint.+PCGS+SP-64+Secure+Holder.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauctions.stacksbowers.com%2Flots%2Fview%2F3-7UYL3%2Fcanada-cent-trial-strike-in-brass-1937-paris-mint-pcgs-sp-64-secure-holder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-C&Cproof-107"><a href="#cite_ref-C&Cproof_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coinsandcanada.com/coins-sets.php">"Sets price guide and values"</a>. Coins & Canada. Retrieved September 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coins+%26+Canada&rft.atitle=Sets+price+guide+and+values&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coinsandcanada.com%2Fcoins-sets.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SP1858-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SP1858_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SP1858_108-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coins.ha.com/itm/canada/victoria-specimen-set-1858-/a/3012-23507.s?ic16=ViewItem-BrowseTabs-Auction-Archive-ThisAuction-120115">"Victoria Specimen Set 1858"</a>. Heritage Auctions. Retrieved September 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heritage+Auctions&rft.atitle=Victoria+Specimen+Set+1858&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoins.ha.com%2Fitm%2Fcanada%2Fvictoria-specimen-set-1858-%2Fa%2F3012-23507.s%3Fic16%3DViewItem-BrowseTabs-Auction-Archive-ThisAuction-120115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mint.ca/en/shop/coins/2012/125-oz-fine-gold-coin---farewell-to-the-penny-2012">"1/25 oz Fine Gold Coin – Farewell to the Penny (2012)"</a>. Royal Canadian Mint. Retrieved November 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Canadian+Mint&rft.atitle=1%2F25+oz+Fine+Gold+Coin+%E2%80%93+Farewell+to+the+Penny+%282012%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mint.ca%2Fen%2Fshop%2Fcoins%2F2012%2F125-oz-fine-gold-coin---farewell-to-the-penny-2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mint.ca/en/shop/coins/2012/5-oz-fine-silver-coin---farewell-to-the-penny---mintage-1500-2012">"5 oz Fine Silver Coin – Farewell to the Penny – Mintage: 1500 (2012)"</a>. Royal Canadian Mint. Retrieved November 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Canadian+Mint&rft.atitle=5+oz+Fine+Silver+Coin+%E2%80%93+Farewell+to+the+Penny+%E2%80%93+Mintage%3A+1500+%282012%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mint.ca%2Fen%2Fshop%2Fcoins%2F2012%2F5-oz-fine-silver-coin---farewell-to-the-penny---mintage-1500-2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenny+%28Canadian+coin%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:One_cent_coins_of_Canada" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:One cent coins of Canada">One cent coins of Canada</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coinsandcanada.com/coins-prices.php">Value of Canadian Pennies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coinscan.com/des/1967d.html">Coinage Designs of 1967</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/canada-s-penny-withdrawal-all-you-need-to-know-1.1174547">All you need to know about Canada's penny withdrawal</a> CBC News, March 30, 2012.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Canadian_currency" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_currency_and_coinage" title="Template:Canadian currency and coinage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_currency_and_coinage" title="Template talk:Canadian currency and coinage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_currency_and_coinage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian currency and coinage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Canadian_currency" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Canadian currency</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada_Museum" title="Bank of Canada Museum">Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Bank_Note_Company" title="Canadian Bank Note Company">Canadian Bank Note Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">Canadian dollar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Canadian_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Canadian dollar">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_on_coins_of_Canada" title="List of people on coins of Canada">Portraits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Canadian_banking_system" title="Early Canadian banking system">Early Canadian banking system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mint" title="Royal Canadian Mint">Royal Canadian Mint</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_countries_with_coinage_struck_at_the_Royal_Canadian_Mint" title="List of foreign countries with coinage struck at the Royal Canadian Mint">Foreign coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mint_ice_hockey_coins" title="Royal Canadian Mint ice hockey coins">Ice hockey coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mint_Olympic_coins" title="Royal Canadian Mint Olympic coins">Olympic coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Canadian_Mint_RCMP_coins" title="List of Royal Canadian Mint RCMP coins">RCMP coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mint_tokens_and_medallions" title="Royal Canadian Mint tokens and medallions">Tokens and medallions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Numismatic_Association" title="Royal Canadian Numismatic Association">Royal Canadian Numismatic Association</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Numismatic_Association_medals_and_awards" title="Royal Canadian Numismatic Association medals and awards">Medals and awards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Paper_Money_Society" title="Canadian Paper Money Society">Canadian Paper Money Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_silver_dollar" title="Canadian silver dollar">Silver dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutilated_currency" title="Mutilated currency">Mutilated currency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Circulating currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Canadian_dollar" title="Coins of the Canadian dollar">Coinage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickel_(Canadian_coin)" title="Nickel (Canadian coin)">5¢ (nickel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dime_(Canadian_coin)" title="Dime (Canadian coin)">10¢ (dime)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarter_(Canadian_coin)" title="Quarter (Canadian coin)">25¢ (quarter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_fifty-cent_coin" title="Canadian fifty-cent coin">50¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loonie" title="Loonie">$1 (loonie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toonie" title="Toonie">$2 (toonie)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Canadian_dollar" title="Banknotes of the Canadian dollar">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_five-dollar_note" title="Canadian five-dollar note">$5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_ten-dollar_note" title="Canadian ten-dollar note">$10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_twenty-dollar_note" title="Canadian twenty-dollar note">$20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_fifty-dollar_note" title="Canadian fifty-dollar note">$50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_one-hundred-dollar_note" title="Canadian one-hundred-dollar note">$100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical coinage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Confederation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1¢ (penny)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_twenty-cent_coin" title="Canadian twenty-cent coin">20¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyageur_dollar" title="Voyageur dollar">$1 (Voyageur dollar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-dollar_coin_(Canada)" title="Five-dollar coin (Canada)">$5 gold piece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten-dollar_coin_(Canada)" title="Ten-dollar coin (Canada)">$10 gold piece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Mint_sovereign" title="Ottawa Mint sovereign">Ottawa Mint sovereign</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Newfoundland_dollar" title="Coins of the Newfoundland dollar">Newfoundland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_one_cent" title="Newfoundland one cent">1¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_five_cents" title="Newfoundland five cents">5¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_ten_cents" title="Newfoundland ten cents">10¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_twenty_cents" title="Newfoundland twenty cents">20¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_twenty-five_cents" title="Newfoundland twenty-five cents">25¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_fifty_cents" title="Newfoundland fifty cents">50¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_2-dollar_coin" title="Newfoundland 2-dollar coin">$2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banknote series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_chartered_bank_notes" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian chartered bank notes">Chartered banknotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Canadian_banknote_series" title="1935 Canadian banknote series">1935 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Canadian_banknote_series" title="1937 Canadian banknote series">1937 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Landscape" title="Canadian Landscape">Canadian Landscape (1954)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenes_of_Canada" title="Scenes of Canada">Scenes of Canada (1969-1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_Canada_(banknotes)" title="Birds of Canada (banknotes)">Birds of Canada (1986-1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Journey" title="Canadian Journey">Canadian Journey (2001-2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_(banknotes)" title="Frontier (banknotes)">Frontier (2011-)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_(banknotes)" title="Vertical (banknotes)">Vertical (2018-)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawn_Canadian_banknotes" title="Withdrawn Canadian banknotes">Withdrawn Canadian banknotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical currencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_France_livre" title="New France livre">New France livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_pound" title="Canadian pound">Canadian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_pound" title="New Brunswick pound">New Brunswick pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_pound" title="Newfoundland pound">Newfoundland pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_pound" title="Nova Scotian pound">Nova Scotian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island_pound" title="Prince Edward Island pound">Prince Edward Island pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_dollar" title="British Columbia dollar">British Columbia dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_dollar" title="New Brunswick dollar">New Brunswick dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_dollar" title="Nova Scotian dollar">Nova Scotian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island_dollar" title="Prince Edward Island dollar">Prince Edward Island dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_dollar" title="Newfoundland dollar">Newfoundland dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commemoratives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Commemoratives">1¢ (penny)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickel_(Canadian_coin)#Commemoratives" title="Nickel (Canadian coin)">5¢ (nickel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dime_(Canadian_coin)#Commemoratives" title="Dime (Canadian coin)">10¢ (dime)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarter_(Canadian_commemorative_coin)" title="Quarter (Canadian commemorative coin)">25¢ (quarter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_banknotes_of_the_Canadian_dollar" title="Commemorative banknotes of the Canadian dollar">Commemorative banknotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bullion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Silver_Maple_Leaf" title="Canadian Silver Maple Leaf">Silver Maple Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Gold_Maple_Leaf" title="Canadian Gold Maple Leaf">Gold Maple Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Platinum_Maple_Leaf" title="Canadian Platinum Maple Leaf">Platinum Maple Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Palladium_Maple_Leaf" title="Canadian Palladium Maple Leaf">Palladium Maple Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Maple_Leaf" title="Big Maple Leaf">Big Maple Leaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-confederation tokens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blacksmith_token" title="Blacksmith token">Blacksmith token</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouquet_sou" title="Bouquet sou">Bouquet sou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_and_harp_tokens" title="Bust and harp tokens">Bust and harp tokens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitant_token" title="Habitant token">Habitant token</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_tokens" title="Hudson's Bay tokens">Hudson's Bay tokens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalen_Island_penny_token" title="Magdalen Island penny token">Magdalen Island penny token</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_and_Lachine_Railroad#Tokens" title="Montreal and Lachine Railroad">Montreal and Lachine Railroad tokens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexator_Canadiensis_tokens" title="Vexator Canadiensis tokens">Vexator Canadiensis tokens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community currencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Dollar" title="Calgary Dollar">Calgary dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_dollar" title="Toronto dollar">Toronto dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Tire_money" title="Canadian Tire money">Canadian Tire money</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Spring_dollar" title="Salt Spring dollar">Salt Spring dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Energy#Loyalty" title="Pioneer Energy">Pioneer Bonus Bucks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mint_numismatic_coins_(1900%E2%80%931999)" title="Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (1900–1999)">Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (1900–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mint_numismatic_coins_(2000%E2%80%932019)" title="Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (2000–2019)">Royal Canadian Mint numismatic coins (2000–2019)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&oldid=1257006149">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penny_(Canadian_coin)&oldid=1257006149</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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