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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Flamencs+%28animal%29" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Flamencs+%28animal%29" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la 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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Morfologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alimentació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alimentació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alimentació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alimentació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Color" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Color"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Color</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Color-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cicle_vital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cicle_vital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cicle vital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cicle_vital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Migració" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migració"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Migració</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migració-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Taxonomia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taxonomia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Taxonomia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taxonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relacions_taxonòmiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relacions_taxonòmiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Relacions taxonòmiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relacions_taxonòmiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fòssils" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fòssils"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Fòssils</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fòssils-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flamencs_en_la_història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flamencs_en_la_història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Flamencs en la història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flamencs_en_la_història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Flamenc_als_Països_Catalans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Flamenc_als_Països_Catalans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>El Flamenc als Països Catalans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Flamenc_als_Països_Catalans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Bibliografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Documentals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Documentals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Flamencs (animal)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 96 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="نحام (جنس) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نحام (جنس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%89" title="نحام وردى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نحام وردى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parina" title="Parina - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Parina" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1lqaz" title="Qızılqaz - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qızılqaz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قیزیلقاز - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیزیلقاز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Фламинго - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фламинго" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Flamingo" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Фламінга - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фламінга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Флямінга - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Флямінга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Фламинги - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фламинги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="কানঠুটি - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কানঠুটি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammeg" title="Flammeg - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Flammeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Flamingo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Flamingo" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Φλαμίνγκο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φλαμίνγκο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamengo" title="Flamengo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flamengo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingo_(perekond)" title="Flamingo (perekond) - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Flamingo (perekond)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamenko_(hegaztia)" title="Flamenko (hegaztia) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Flamenko (hegaztia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="فلامینگو - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلامینگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingot" title="Flamingot - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Flamingot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingos" title="Flamingos - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Flamingos" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasair%C3%A9an" title="Lasairéan - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lasairéan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamengo" title="Flamengo - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Flamengo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%BE_(%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%80)" title="બળા (પક્ષી) - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બળા (પક્ષી)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92)" title="פלמינגו (סוג) - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלמינגו (סוג)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="राजहंस - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजहंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaman" title="Flaman - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Flaman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B8" title="Ֆլամինգո - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆլամինգո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Flamingo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Flamingo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%A6mingjar" title="Flæmingjar - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flæmingjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4" title="フラミンゴ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フラミンゴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaminggu" title="Plaminggu - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Plaminggu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D" title="ფლამინგო - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფლამინგო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C7%A7amal" title="Buǧamal - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Buǧamal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%86%D3%80%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="ЛъакъуапцӀэплъыфэхэр - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ЛъакъуапцӀэплъыфэхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қоқиқаздар - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қоқиқаздар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%8D%ED%95%99" title="홍학 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홍학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%95_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%B2" title="رازٕ أنٛز - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="رازٕ أنٛز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Flamingo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingai" title="Flamingai - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Flamingai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingi" title="Flamingi - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Flamingi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaming%C3%B4" title="Flamingô - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Flamingô" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="അരയന്നക്കൊക്ക് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അരയന്നക്കൊക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Фламинго - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фламинго" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80)" title="रोहित (पक्षी) - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोहित (पक्षी)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Фламинго - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Фламинго" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%84_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="غزل غاز - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="غزل غاز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADdii_j%C3%A1%C3%A1dn%C3%A9z%C3%AD" title="Tsídii jáádnézí - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsídii jáádnézí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Фламинго - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фламинго" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="فلیمنگو - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فلیمنگو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Flamingo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariwana" title="Pariwana - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pariwana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Flamingo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Фламинго - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фламинго" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Фламинго - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Фламинго" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangoni" title="Mangoni - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mangoni" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Flamingo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plamenci" title="Plamenci - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plamenci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flamingo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plamenci" title="Plamenci - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plamenci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingot" title="Flamingot - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Flamingot" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Пламенци - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пламенци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroe" title="Heroe - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Heroe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="பூநாரை - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பூநாரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF" title="రోహిత పక్షి - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోహిత పక్షి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="นกฟลามิงโก - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นกฟลามิงโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plamengko" title="Plamengko - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Plamengko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%A6yzyl%C9%99_%C7%A6az" title="Ǧyzylə Ǧaz - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ǧyzylə Ǧaz" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Flamingo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Фламинго - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Фламинго" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4)" title="Фламінго (рід) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фламінго (рід)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="فلیمنگو - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فلیمنگو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qizil_g%CA%BBozlar" title="Qizil gʻozlar - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qizil gʻozlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_h%E1%BA%A1c" title="Hồng hạc - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồng hạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Phoenicopterus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%83%88%E9%B8%9F" title="火烈鸟 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="火烈鸟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoengz_Hag" title="Hoengz Hag - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hoengz Hag" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E9%B8%9B%E5%B1%AC" title="紅鸛屬 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紅鸛屬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ng-hoh" title="Âng-hoh - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Âng-hoh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E9%B8%9B" title="紅鸛 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅鸛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41994#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flamencs_(animal)" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flamencs_(animal)"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flamencs_(animal)"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Flamencs_(animal)" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Flamencs_(animal)" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&oldid=34286220" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Flamencs_%28animal%29&id=34286220&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFlamencs_%28animal%29"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFlamencs_%28animal%29"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Flamencs+%28animal%29"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Flamencs_%28animal%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" hreflang="en"><span>Viquiespècies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41994" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: gold; text-align: center; font-size: 1.35em;"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Butterfly_icon_(Noun_Project).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'ésser viu"><img alt="Infotaula d'ésser viu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/25px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/38px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/50px-Butterfly_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span>Flamencs</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: gold; valign: center; padding: 1px;"><i>Phoenicopterus</i> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41994?uselang=ca#P225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:20170425_131_Camargue_Flamingo_(33654108203).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/20170425_131_Camargue_Flamingo_%2833654108203%29.jpg/300px-20170425_131_Camargue_Flamingo_%2833654108203%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/20170425_131_Camargue_Flamingo_%2833654108203%29.jpg/450px-20170425_131_Camargue_Flamingo_%2833654108203%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/20170425_131_Camargue_Flamingo_%2833654108203%29.jpg/600px-20170425_131_Camargue_Flamingo_%2833654108203%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Flamenc_rosat" title="Flamenc rosat">flamenc rosat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41994?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Taxonomia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Superregne</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Holozous" title="Holozous">Holozoa</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Regne</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Animals" title="Animals">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Fílum</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Cordats" title="Cordats">Chordata</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Classe</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Ocells" title="Ocells">Aves</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Ordre</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="/wiki/Fenicopteriformes" title="Fenicopteriformes">Phoenicopteriformes</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Família</td><td style="font-style:normal  ;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3901583" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3901583">Phoenicopteridae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start;">Gènere</td><td style="font-style:italic;"><b>Phoenicopterus <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41994?uselang=ca#P225" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></b><br /><span style="font-style:normal; font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Linnaeus</span></a>, 1758</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold"><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cies" class="mw-redirect" title="Espècies">Espècies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_andinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus andinus">Phoenicopterus andinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_chilensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus chilensis">Phoenicopterus chilensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_jamesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus jamesi">Phoenicopterus jamesi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus minor">Phoenicopterus minor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_roseus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus roseus">Phoenicopterus roseus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_ruber" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus ruber">Phoenicopterus ruber</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: gold">Distribució</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: start;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flamingo_range.png" class="mw-file-description" title="lang="><img alt="lang=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flamingo_range.png/300px-Flamingo_range.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flamingo_range.png/450px-Flamingo_range.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flamingo_range.png/600px-Flamingo_range.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="745" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41994?uselang=ca#P181" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p>Els <b>flamencs</b> o <b>àlics</b> són els membres d'un grup d'<a href="/wiki/Ocells" title="Ocells">ocells</a> <a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%B2gnats" title="Neògnats">neognats</a> que pertanyen a l'ordre dels <a href="/wiki/Ciconiformes" title="Ciconiformes">ciconiformes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> família dels <b>fenicoptèrids</b> (<i>Phoenicopteridae</i>) i l'ordre dels <i><a href="/wiki/Fenicopteriformes" title="Fenicopteriformes">fenicopteriformes</a></i> (<i>Phoenicopteriformes</i>). Es distingeixen sis espècies, quatre del <a href="/wiki/Nou_M%C3%B3n" title="Nou Món">Nou Món</a> i dues del <a href="/wiki/Vell_M%C3%B3n" title="Vell Món">Vell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Es troben a tots els continents, a excepció d'<a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologia">Morfologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Morfologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Squelette_flamandRosePhoenicopterus_ruber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Squelette_flamandRosePhoenicopterus_ruber.jpg/165px-Squelette_flamandRosePhoenicopterus_ruber.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Squelette_flamandRosePhoenicopterus_ruber.jpg/248px-Squelette_flamandRosePhoenicopterus_ruber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Squelette_flamandRosePhoenicopterus_ruber.jpg/330px-Squelette_flamandRosePhoenicopterus_ruber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="1199" /></a><figcaption>Esquelet de flamenc mostrant l'especialitzat bec</figcaption></figure><p>Són aus molt esveltes, d'entre 80 cm i 1,40 m de llarg, amb potes i colol molt llargs.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tenen el crani de setze a vint <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A8rtebra_cervical" title="Vèrtebra cervical">vèrtebres cervicals</a> i peus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dact%C3%ADlia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dactília (encara no existeix)">anisodàctils</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>El <a href="/wiki/Bec" title="Bec">bec</a> és molt característic i perfectament adaptat per furgar al <a href="/wiki/Fang_(geologia)" title="Fang (geologia)">fang</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Maxil%C2%B7lar_superior" title="Maxil·lar superior">mandíbula superior</a> és més petita que la inferior que és l'única mòbil. El <a href="/wiki/Bec" title="Bec">bec</a> té una pronunciada curvatura cap avall i està dotat d'unes laminetes internes per retenir les substàncies alimentàries per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filtrar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filtrar (encara no existeix)">filtrar</a> el <a href="/wiki/Llim" title="Llim">llim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els peus tenen quatre dits, els tres davanters units per una membrana i el posterior molt petit. </p><p>Totes les espècies són de color rosa més o menys fort, des del rosa clar gairebé blanc del flamenc europeu (<i><a href="/wiki/Flamenc_rosat" title="Flamenc rosat">Phoenicopterus roseus</a></i>), fins al color salmó del flamenc del Carib (<i><a href="/wiki/Flamenc_del_Carib" title="Flamenc del Carib">Phoenicopterus ruber</a></i>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alimentació"><span id="Alimentaci.C3.B3"></span>Alimentació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Alimentació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm/300px--2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="169" data-durationhint="110" data-mwtitle="2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxer:2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm/2022-03-12_LAGUNSKA_RIBOGOJNICA_Phoenicopterus_roseus_PLAMENEC.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Mostra de l'habit d'alimentació per filtratge del <a href="/wiki/Flamenc_rosat" title="Flamenc rosat">Phoenicopterus roseus</a> a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riserva_naturale_della_Foce_dell%27Isonzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riserva naturale della Foce dell'Isonzo (encara no existeix)">Riserva naturale della Foce dell'Isonzo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fri%C3%BCl_-_Ven%C3%A8cia_J%C3%BAlia" title="Friül - Venècia Júlia">Friül - Venècia Júlia</a>-<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>) </figcaption></figure> <p>Els flamencs s'alimenten en zones d'<a href="/wiki/Aigua_salabrosa" title="Aigua salabrosa">aigües salobres</a>, mitjançant <a href="/wiki/Filtraci%C3%B3_(m%C3%A8tode_de_separaci%C3%B3)" title="Filtració (mètode de separació)">filtració</a>, d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Algues_verdiblaves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algues verdiblaves (encara no existeix)">algues verdiblaves</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cianobacteris" title="Cianobacteris">cianobacteris</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mol%C2%B7luscs" title="Mol·luscs">mol·luscs</a> i <a href="/wiki/Crustacis" title="Crustacis">crustacis</a>, principalment del gènere <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A8mia" title="Artèmia">Artèmia</a>, que filtren del fang i l'aigua a través d'estructures peludes als becs. Aquestes són les úniques aus que filtren el menjar, segons el mateix mètode que utilitzen les <a href="/wiki/Balenes" title="Balenes">balenes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per a aquest objectiu, els flamencs submergeixen el bec a l'aigua al revés i es porten petites plantes i petits animals filtrant l'<a href="/wiki/Aliment" title="Aliment">aliment</a> amb l'aigua i utilitzant unes petites tires (lamel·les) i utilitzant la llengua aspra com a <a href="/wiki/Pist%C3%B3" title="Pistó">pistó</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S'alimenten en <a href="/wiki/Llac" title="Llac">llacs</a> poc profunds, de vegades en grups de fins a un milió de membres. </p><p>El color rosat o vermellós dels flamencs prové de les proteïnes del <a href="/wiki/Carotenoide" title="Carotenoide">carotè</a> obtingudes de la seva dieta d'animals i plantes: el <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A0ncton" title="Plàncton">plàncton</a>. Aquestes proteïnes es descomponen en <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">pigments</a> que són digerits per <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">enzims</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La font varia segons l'espècie que influeix en la quantitat de color. Els flamencs que tenen com única <a href="/wiki/Dieta" title="Dieta">dieta</a> algues verdes són més brillants en comparació amb aquells que les prenen com a font secundària.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els flamencs dels <a href="/wiki/Zool%C3%B2gic" title="Zoològic">zoològics</a>, que sovint no obtenen la millora del color per la seva dieta, poden rebre el pigment addicional <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cantaxantina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cantaxantina (encara no existeix)">Cantaxantina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Color">Color</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Color"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flamingo_feathers_-_6737666327.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flamingo_feathers_-_6737666327.jpg/296px-Flamingo_feathers_-_6737666327.jpg" decoding="async" width="296" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flamingo_feathers_-_6737666327.jpg/444px-Flamingo_feathers_-_6737666327.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flamingo_feathers_-_6737666327.jpg/592px-Flamingo_feathers_-_6737666327.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1858" /></a><figcaption>Detall de <a href="/wiki/Plomatge" title="Plomatge">plomatge</a> d'exemplar de <a href="/wiki/Flamenc_del_Carib" title="Flamenc del Carib">Phoenicopterus ruber</a> en captivitat</figcaption></figure> <p>Les cries de flamenc surten de la closca amb el <a href="/wiki/Plomatge" title="Plomatge">plomatge</a> gris, però les plomes de l'adult són de color rosa lluminós a vermell, a causa de <a href="/wiki/Carotenoide" title="Carotenoide">carotenoides</a> obtinguts del seu aliment. </p><p>Els flamencs subadults són més <a href="/wiki/Pal%C2%B7lidesa" title="Pal·lidesa">pàl·lids</a> amb potes fosques. Els adults que alimenten els pollets també es tornen més pàl·lids, però conserven les potes de color rosa brillant. Les secrecions de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A0ndula_urop%C3%ADgea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glàndula uropígea (encara no existeix)">glàndula uropígea</a> també contenen carotenoides. Durant l'època de reproducció, els flamencs més grans augmenten la freqüència de les seves secrecions uropigials que s'estenen sobre les seves plomes i milloren així el seu color. Aquest ús cosmètic de les secrecions uropigials s'ha descrit com una aplicació de "maquillatge".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un flamenc que s'alimenta bé i saludable és de color rosa lluminós a vermell. El flamenc més rosat és el més desitjable com a parella, mentre que si l'individu és de color blanc o pàl·lid és simptoma que pot estar malalt o pot haver patit alguna deficiència nutricional.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cicle_vital">Cicle vital</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Cicle vital"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:368px;max-width:368px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flamingowatchingegghatch08.jpg" title="Fitxer:Flamingowatchingegghatch08.jpg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flamingowatchingegghatch08.jpg/180px-Flamingowatchingegghatch08.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flamingowatchingegghatch08.jpg/270px-Flamingowatchingegghatch08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flamingowatchingegghatch08.jpg/360px-Flamingowatchingegghatch08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="798" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/Flamenc_del_Carib" title="Flamenc del Carib">Phoenicopterus ruber</a></i> observa com el pollet surt de la seva <a href="/wiki/Closca" title="Closca">closca</a>.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:A_Flamboyance_of_Flamingos.jpg" title="Fitxer:A Flamboyance of Flamingos.jpg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/A_Flamboyance_of_Flamingos.jpg/180px-A_Flamboyance_of_Flamingos.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/A_Flamboyance_of_Flamingos.jpg/270px-A_Flamboyance_of_Flamingos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/A_Flamboyance_of_Flamingos.jpg/360px-A_Flamboyance_of_Flamingos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5331" data-file-height="3199" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Colònia de flamencs rosats joves agrupats com eina d'autoprotecció al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llac_Al_Qudra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llac Al Qudra (encara no existeix)">llac Al Qudra</a> dins la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reserva_del_desert_d%27Al_Marmoom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reserva del desert d'Al Marmoom (encara no existeix)">Reserva del desert d'Al Marmoom</a> (Dubai)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Els flamencs necessiten grans extensions d'aigua poc profunda, normalment <a href="/wiki/Salina" title="Salina">salina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aigua_salabrosa" title="Aigua salabrosa">salobre</a> o <a href="/wiki/Alcalinitat" title="Alcalinitat">alcalina</a>, des del nivell del mar fins a 5000 <a href="/wiki/Metres_sobre_el_nivell_del_mar" title="Metres sobre el nivell del mar">m.s.n.m</a>. Els flamencs són aus molt socials que viuen a <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_(biologia)" title="Colònia (biologia)">colònies</a> amb individus que es poden comptar per milers. Aquestes grans colònies serveixen a tres propòsits: evitar l'acció dels <a href="/wiki/Depredaci%C3%B3" title="Depredació">depredadors</a>, expandir el seu aliment i optimitzar els escassos llocs adequats per <a href="/wiki/Niu" title="Niu">niar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La unitat social més bàsica i estable dels flamencs és la parella que formen a partir d'un <a href="/wiki/Mascle" title="Mascle">mascle</a> i una <a href="/wiki/Femella" title="Femella">femella</a>. Aquest vincle entre ells tendeix a ser fort; no obstant, en colònies més grans ,on hi ha més parelles elegibles, poden ocórrer canvis de parella.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En parelles, tant el mascle com la femella contribueixen a construir el niu per criar l'ou i en la seva defensa. Abans de reproduir-se, les colònies de flamencs es divideixen en grups reproductors entre 15 i 50 aus. Tots dos sexes en aquests grups realitzen <a href="/wiki/Ritual" title="Ritual">exhibicions rituals</a> <a href="/wiki/Coreografia" title="Coreografia">coreografiades</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sincronitzaci%C3%B3" title="Sincronització">sincronitzades</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquestes cerimònies serveixen tant per estimular la nidificació sincrònica com per establir la formació de parelles en aus que encara no tenen parella. </p><p>Les parelles de flamencs estableixen i defensen territoris de nidificació. Localitzen al fang un lloc adequat per construir el niu, que sol ser elegit per la femella. La construcció del niu també es pot veure interrompuda per una altra parella que intenta robar el lloc del niu. Els flamencs defensen ardentment els seus nius i les seves cries. Després de l'eclosió, l'únic esforç dels pares és alimentar els pollets.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els flamencs produeixen <a href="/wiki/Llet_de_pap" title="Llet de pap">llet de pap</a>, igual que els coloms i les tortugues, gràcies a l'acció d'una hormona anomenada <a href="/wiki/Prolactina" title="Prolactina">prolactina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conté més <a href="/wiki/Greix" title="Greix">greix</a> i menys <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFna" title="Proteïna">proteïnes</a> que aquest últim i es produeix en glàndules situades a la part superior del sistema digestiu, no exactament al cos. Tots dos pares cuiden les seves cries, i els flamencs joves mengen aquesta llet, que també conté <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%B2bul_vermell" title="Glòbul vermell">glòbuls vermells</a> i <a href="/wiki/Leuc%C3%B2cit" title="Leucòcit">blancs</a>. Durant els primers sis dies, tant els adults com les cries romanen als llocs de nidificació. Després d'uns set a vint dies, els pollets es comencen a moure i explorar el seu entorn. Després de dues setmanes, els pollets s'uneixen a grups anomenats "petits vivers" o "guarderies" i els seus pares immediatament els abandonen en el si d'aquests grups.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Més tard, les petites guarderies s'uneixen per formar un grup més gran que conté milers de joves pollets. Aquells exemplars que no romanen a les seves escoles bressol són vulnerables als depredadors.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Migració"><span id="Migraci.C3.B3"></span>Migració</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Migració"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Vol_rose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Vol_rose.jpg/315px-Vol_rose.jpg" decoding="async" width="315" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Vol_rose.jpg/473px-Vol_rose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Vol_rose.jpg/630px-Vol_rose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Exemplars en vol en forma V de <i><a href="/wiki/Flamenc_rosat" title="Flamenc rosat">Phoenicopterus roseus</a></i> a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9serve_naturelle_r%C3%A9gionale_du_Scamandre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Réserve naturelle régionale du Scamandre (encara no existeix)">Réserve naturelle régionale du Scamandre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">Occitània</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>El flamenc comú, <i>Phoenicopterus roseus</i>, té una gran capacitat de dispersió. Les poblacions reproductores del nord d'Àsia <a href="/wiki/Ocell_migrador" title="Ocell migrador">migren</a> cap al sud per <a href="/wiki/Hibernaci%C3%B3" title="Hibernació">hivernar</a> al llarg de les costes meridionals del <a href="/wiki/Mar_C%C3%A0spia" title="Mar Càspia">mar Caspi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les poblacions de l'<a href="/wiki/Orient_Mitj%C3%A0" title="Orient Mitjà">Orient Mitjà</a> i d'Europa són parcialment migratòries, amb una part d'aquestes poblacions migrant cap al sud a la tardor cap al <a href="/wiki/%C3%80frica_del_Nord" title="Àfrica del Nord">nord d'Àfrica</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Aràbia">península Aràbiga</a>, i tornant a la primavera. Les poblacions reproductores als llacs de la <a href="/wiki/Gran_Vall_del_Rift" title="Gran Vall del Rift">Gran Vall del Rift</a> són principalment residents durant tot l'any i fan moviments entre els llacs.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La dispersió de les zones de cria estàn relacionades amb la <a href="/wiki/Filopatria" title="Filopatria">filopatria</a> natal, l'experiència,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> el domini,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i les vies de migració preferents.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les variacions en els nivells freàtics de les zones de cria poden influir en els canvis que mostren algunes poblacions al llarg del temps, com les experimentades entre els espais de <a href="/wiki/Camarga" title="Camarga">La Camarga</a> (Sud de França) i <a href="/wiki/Fuente_de_Piedra" title="Fuente de Piedra">Fuente de Piedra</a> (Espanya).<sup id="cite_ref-:4_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els flamencs s'alineen en files o en forma de V per minimitzar els costos energètics de volar amb el coll i potes estirats.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>El <a href="/wiki/Dimorfisme_sexual" title="Dimorfisme sexual">dimorfisme</a> de la mida entre mascles i famelles comporta una menor <a href="/wiki/Pot%C3%A8ncia_(f%C3%ADsica)" title="Potència (física)">potència</a> mecànica requerida en el viatge en femelles respecte als mascles.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En els flamencs comuns, la <a href="/wiki/Densitat_mineral_%C3%B2ssia" title="Densitat mineral òssia">densitat mineral òssia</a> del flamenc per l'adaptació al vol de l'aleteig és menor que en altres ocells que utilitzen estratègies de vol menys costoses.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al contient americà les espècies de flamenc no solem migrar. El flamenc americà, <i>Phoenicopterus ruber</i>, es distribuïeix per tot el <a href="/wiki/Carib" title="Carib">Carib</a>, <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Nord" title="Amèrica del Nord">Amèrica del Nord</a> i del <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">Sud</a>. A Les principals colònies de reproducció (<a href="/wiki/Bahames" title="Bahames">Bahames</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equador" title="Equador">Equador</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela">Veneçuela</a>, cal afegir-hi <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illes_Turks_i_Caicos" title="Illes Turks i Caicos">Illes Turks i Caicos</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El Flamenc de Xile, <i>Phoenicopterus chilensis</i> nidifica a l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perù</a> i <a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a>, mentre que al sud de <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> es mou sense reproduir-se en espais diferents. Se'l pot trobar també a l'Equador, <a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a> i les <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Illes Maldives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomia">Taxonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Taxonomia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els flamencs es classifiquen en sis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cie" title="Espècie">espècies</a> vivents:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Gènere <i><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus">Phoenicopterus</a></i>, amb tres espècies. <ul><li><i>Phoenicopterus chilensis</i>, <a href="/wiki/Flamenc_de_Xile" title="Flamenc de Xile">flamenc xilè</a>, flamenc austral o parihuana, de Sud-amèrica austral (l'espècie més austral de la família, tant en la distribució de vida com en nidificació). És l'espècie més petita al gènere.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Phoenicopterus roseus</i>, <a href="/wiki/Flamenc_rosat" title="Flamenc rosat">flamenc rosat</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Peter_Simon_Pallas" title="Peter Simon Pallas">Peter Simon Pallas</a>,1811) comú o gran flamenc. Viu l'Àfrica, Àsia i Europa. És l'espècie més gran en el gènere.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Phoenicopterus ruber</i>, <a href="/wiki/Flamenc_del_Carib" title="Flamenc del Carib">flamenc del Carib</a>, de Centreamèrica i el nord de Sud-amèrica.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Gènere <i>Phoeniconaias</i>, amb una espècie: el <a href="/wiki/Flamenc_menut" title="Flamenc menut">flamenc menut</a> (<i>Phoeniconaias minor</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gènere <i><a href="/wiki/Phoenicoparrus" title="Phoenicoparrus">Phoenicoparrus</a></i>, amb dues espècies. <ul><li><i>Phoenicoparrus jamesi</i> - <a href="/wiki/Flamenc_de_James" title="Flamenc de James">flamenc de James</a>. Aiguamolls de l <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> <sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Phoenicoparrus andinus</i> - <a href="/wiki/Flamenc_dels_Andes" title="Flamenc dels Andes">flamenc dels Andes</a>. Zones humides dels alts <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>, al sud del <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a>, nord de <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a> i nord-oest de l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30739710">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:#fff!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 244.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 242.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Phoenicopterus_roseus_2_(Martin_Mecnarowski).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flamencs europeus (Phoenicopterus)"><img alt="Flamencs europeus (Phoenicopterus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Phoenicopterus_roseus_2_%28Martin_Mecnarowski%29.jpg/364px-Phoenicopterus_roseus_2_%28Martin_Mecnarowski%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="243" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Phoenicopterus_roseus_2_%28Martin_Mecnarowski%29.jpg/547px-Phoenicopterus_roseus_2_%28Martin_Mecnarowski%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Phoenicopterus_roseus_2_%28Martin_Mecnarowski%29.jpg/729px-Phoenicopterus_roseus_2_%28Martin_Mecnarowski%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="595" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_roseus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus roseus">Flamencs europeus</a> <i>(Phoenicopterus)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 257.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 255.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flamingosixcaret.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Flamencs del Carib (Phoenicopterus)"><img alt="Flamencs del Carib (Phoenicopterus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flamingosixcaret.JPG/383px-Flamingosixcaret.JPG" decoding="async" width="256" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flamingosixcaret.JPG/575px-Flamingosixcaret.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flamingosixcaret.JPG/765px-Flamingosixcaret.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_ruber" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus ruber">Flamencs del Carib</a> <i>(Phoenicopterus)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 254.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 252.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flamingos_Laguna_Colorada.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flamencs de James (Phoenicoparrus)"><img alt="Flamencs de James (Phoenicoparrus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flamingos_Laguna_Colorada.jpg/379px-Flamingos_Laguna_Colorada.jpg" decoding="async" width="253" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flamingos_Laguna_Colorada.jpg/569px-Flamingos_Laguna_Colorada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flamingos_Laguna_Colorada.jpg/757px-Flamingos_Laguna_Colorada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2984" data-file-height="2010" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_jamesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus jamesi">Flamencs de James</a> <i>(Phoenicoparrus)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Two_andeanflamingo_june2003_arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parella de flamencs andins (Phoenicoparrus)"><img alt="Parella de flamencs andins (Phoenicoparrus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Two_andeanflamingo_june2003_arp.jpg/346px-Two_andeanflamingo_june2003_arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Two_andeanflamingo_june2003_arp.jpg/520px-Two_andeanflamingo_june2003_arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Two_andeanflamingo_june2003_arp.jpg/692px-Two_andeanflamingo_june2003_arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1558" data-file-height="1148" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Parella de <a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_andinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus andinus">flamencs andins</a> <i>(Phoenicoparrus)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 129.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 127.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Chileflamingo_2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Flamenc austral o xilè (Phoenicopterus)"><img alt="Flamenc austral o xilè (Phoenicopterus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chileflamingo_2010.JPG/191px-Chileflamingo_2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="128" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chileflamingo_2010.JPG/287px-Chileflamingo_2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Chileflamingo_2010.JPG/382px-Chileflamingo_2010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_chilensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus chilensis">Flamenc austral o xilè</a> <i>(Phoenicopterus) </i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 257.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 255.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Davidraju_IMG_3742.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flamenc menut a l'India (Phoeniconaias)"><img alt="Flamenc menut a l'India (Phoeniconaias)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Davidraju_IMG_3742.jpg/383px-Davidraju_IMG_3742.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Davidraju_IMG_3742.jpg/575px-Davidraju_IMG_3742.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Davidraju_IMG_3742.jpg/765px-Davidraju_IMG_3742.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Phoeniconaias_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoeniconaias minor">Flamenc menut</a> a l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">India</a> <i>(Phoeniconaias)</i></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relacions_taxonòmiques"><span id="Relacions_taxon.C3.B2miques"></span>Relacions taxonòmiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Relacions taxonòmiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El gènere <i>Phoenicopterus</i> se separa de <i>Phoenicoparrus</i>, entre altres característiques, per presentar una estructura del <a href="/wiki/Bec" title="Bec">bec</a> força diferent, ja que és més primitiu, adequat per capturar preses més grans, com <a href="/wiki/Mol%C2%B7luscs" title="Mol·luscs">mol·luscs</a> i <a href="/wiki/Crustacis" title="Crustacis">crustacis</a>. A més, posseeix un <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0l%C2%B7lux" title="Hàl·lux">hallux</a>, dit gran del peu.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'estructura del bec a <i>Phoenicoparrus</i> és profundament aquillada amb un aparell filtrador més especialitzat, amb bulb en secció transversal apte per a la captura de preses molt petites, com algues verd-blaves i <a href="/wiki/Diatomees" title="Diatomees">diatomees</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La importància d'aquestes característiques en la designació d'un gènere propi havia estat posada en dubte. Els resultats de d'una anàlisi d'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%ADbrid" title="Híbrid">hibridació</a> d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_desoxiribonucleic" title="Àcid desoxiribonucleic">ADN</a> publicada l'any 1990, va permetre trobat petites distàncies genètiques entre tots els representants de la família,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Phoenicoparrus,</i> que passar a ser sinònim de <i>Phoenicopterus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nous estudis genètics de tots els <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0xon" title="Tàxon">tàxons</a> de la família emprant mostres de dotze <a href="/wiki/Locus" title="Locus">loci</a> nuclears i dos loci <a href="/wiki/Mitocondri" title="Mitocondri">mitocondrials</a>, van generar un robust <a href="/wiki/Arbre_filogen%C3%A8tic" title="Arbre filogenètic">arbre filogenètic</a> amb un alt nivell de suport mitjançant el mètode <a href="/wiki/Bootstrap_Protocol" title="Bootstrap Protocol">Bootstrap</a> amb màxima versemblança. Es detectà una profunda separació entre els flamencs majors i menors, que va justificar que fossin novament dividits en almenys dos gèneres, en fusionar al monotípic gènere <i>Phoeniconaias</i>, amb la seva única espècie: <i>Phoeniconaias minor.</i> Les espècies sud-americanes, <i>Phoenicoparrus</i>, els hi falta un dit del peu.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clades</a> de <i>Phoenicoparrus</i> i <i>Phoenicopterus</i> van divergir al <a href="/wiki/Plioc%C3%A8" title="Pliocè">Pliocè</a> o al <a href="/wiki/Plistoc%C3%A8" title="Plistocè">Plistocè</a> primerenc (1,7 a 3,9 milions d'anys enrere).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fòssils"><span id="F.C3.B2ssils"></span>Fòssils</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Fòssils"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Palaelodus_ambiguus_67453.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Palaelodus_ambiguus_67453.jpg/220px-Palaelodus_ambiguus_67453.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="463" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Palaelodus_ambiguus_67453.jpg/330px-Palaelodus_ambiguus_67453.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Palaelodus_ambiguus_67453.jpg/440px-Palaelodus_ambiguus_67453.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1605" data-file-height="3375" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2ssil" title="Fòssil">Fòssil</a> de <i>Palaelodus ambiguus</i> dels <i>Palaelodidae</i> o "flamencs nedadors".</figcaption></figure> <p>A més de les espècies vivents, s'han descrit nombroses espècies sobre la base del registre fòssil: </p> <ul><li>Espècies prehistóriques de "<i>Phoeniconotius</i>" o "<i>Phoenicopterus</i>": <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenicopterus_croizeti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenicopterus croizeti (encara no existeix)">Phoenicopterus croizeti</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Oligoc%C3%A8" title="Oligocè">Oligocè</a> mitjà – <a href="/wiki/Mioc%C3%A8" title="Miocè">Miocè</a> mitjà d'<a href="/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central">Europa Central</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenicopterus_floridanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenicopterus floridanus (encara no existeix)">Phoenicopterus floridanus</a>,</i> Brodkorb,1953 (<a href="/wiki/Plioc%C3%A8" title="Pliocè">Pliocè</a> primerenc a <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenicopterus_stocki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenicopterus stocki (encara no existeix)">Phoenicopterus stocki</a>,</i> Miller, 1944 (Pliocè Mitjà de Racó, <a href="/wiki/Estat_de_Chihuahua" title="Estat de Chihuahua">Chihuahua</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenicopterus_copei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenicopterus copei (encara no existeix)">Phoenicopterus copei</a>,</i> Shufeldt, 1892 (Plistocè tardà d'<a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, a l'oest d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_del_Nord" title="Amèrica del Nord">Amèrica del Nord</a> i al <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_Central" title="Amèrica Central">centre de Mèxic</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenicopterus_minutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenicopterus minutus (encara no existeix)">Phoenicopterus minutus</a></i>, Howard, 1955 (Plistocè Superior de <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenicopterus_eyrensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenicopterus eyrensis (encara no existeix)">Phoenicopterus eyrensis</a></i>, (Oligocè tardà d'<a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia_Meridional" title="Austràlia Meridional">Austràlia Meridional</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenicopterus_aethiopicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenicopterus aethiopicus (encara no existeix)">Phoenicopterus aethiopicus</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i>Elornis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Eoc%C3%A8" title="Eocè">Eocè</a> mitjà – Oligocè primerenc) – incloent <i>Actiornis</i> <sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Flamencs <i>sendet. gen. y sp.</i> (Miocè tardà de <a href="/wiki/Departament_de_San_Jos%C3%A9" title="Departament de San José">San José</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Els flamencs estan ben documentats en el <a href="/wiki/Registre_f%C3%B2ssil" title="Registre fòssil">registre fòssil</a>, i el primer membre inconfusible de la família actual serien els flamencs <i>Elornis</i> coneguts de l'<a href="/wiki/Eoc%C3%A8" title="Eocè">Eocè tardà</a>. Un nombre considerable d'aus poc conegudes de finals del <a href="/wiki/Cretaci" title="Cretaci">Cretaci</a> de vegades es consideren ancestres dels flamencs. Aquests inclourien els gèneres <i>Torotix</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Scaniornis</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:8_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Gallornis</i>, <i>Agnopterus</i>, <i>Tiliornis</i>, <i>Juncitarsus</i> i <i>Kashinia,</i> mostrant una barreja de caràcters, sent altament <a href="/wiki/Plesiomorfia" title="Plesiomorfia">plesiomòrfics</a> en comparació amb les aus modernes.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El suposat "flamenc del Cretaci" "<i>Parascaniornis</i>" és en realitat sinònim de "<i><a href="/wiki/Baptornis" title="Baptornis">Baptornis</a></i>" <sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>i no un parent proper de cap au viva. Una família extinta de peculiars "flamencs nedadors", és a dir, <i>Palaelodidae</i>, està relacionada amb els flamencs moderns. Això de vegades és contestat pels investigadors, perquè el fòssil "<i>Elornis</i>" és una mica anterior als flamencs <i>paleoldats</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flamencs_en_la_història"><span id="Flamencs_en_la_hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Flamencs en la història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Flamencs en la història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La representació mes antiga d'un flamenc per part de l'home data 5.000 anys aC, a l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_de_pedra" title="Edat de pedra">Edat de Pedra</a>, a una cova de Sierra Momia a <a href="/wiki/Cadis" title="Cadis">Cadis</a> (Espanya)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els egipcis van representar els flamencs en els seus <a href="/wiki/Jerogl%C3%ADfic" title="Jeroglífic">jeroglífics</a> al temple de <a href="/wiki/Tutmosis_III" title="Tutmosis III">Tutmosis III</a>,a <a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Bahari" title="Deir el-Bahari">Deir-el-Bahari</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XVIII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XVIII d'Egipte">Dinastia XVIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Literatura_grega" title="Literatura grega">Escriptors grecs</a> com <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B2fanes" title="Aristòfanes">Aristofanes</a> va escriure sobre el flamenc en la seva obra sobre <i><a href="/wiki/Els_ocells_(obra_de_teatre)" title="Els ocells (obra de teatre)">Els ocells</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A la <a href="/wiki/Antiga_Roma" title="Antiga Roma">Roma Antiga</a> es construïen <a href="/wiki/Aviari" title="Aviari">aviaris</a> en els quals hi podien criar flamencs, ja que la seva <a href="/wiki/Llengua_(m%C3%BAscul)" title="Llengua (múscul)">llengua</a> era consdierada una <a href="/wiki/Delicadesa" title="Delicadesa">delicatessen</a> gastronòmica.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els <a href="/wiki/Civilitzaci%C3%B3_maia" title="Civilització maia">glifs</a> de l'arquitectura maia es descriuen les <a href="/wiki/Ploma" title="Ploma">plomes</a> vermelles del flamenc en les dances i en la seva <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_maia" title="Mitologia maia">mitologia.</a><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durant l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_mitjana" title="Edat mitjana">Edat Mitjana</a> els flamencs es representen en les minatures dels <a href="/wiki/Bestiari" title="Bestiari">bestiaris</a>,es cofonen amb l'<a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8nix_(ocell)" title="Fènix (ocell)">au fènix</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i són objecte de representació en escenes de <a href="/wiki/Falconeria" title="Falconeria">falconeria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ja que cal tenir en compte que els plats de carn de flamenc van ser objecte d'alta cuina fins ben entrat el s. XVIII.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els flamencs també han estat objecte de la història de l'art. Els trobem il·lustrats en obres tant destacades com: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_Animalium_(obra_Gessner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia Animalium (obra Gessner) (encara no existeix)">Historia Animalium</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Gessner" title="Conrad Gessner">Conrad Gesner</a> (1553); <i>The natural history of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands: containing the figures of birds, beasts, fishes, serpents, insects, and plants</i> de <a href="/wiki/Mark_Catesby" title="Mark Catesby">Mark Catesby</a> (1731), <i>Musei Leveriani explicatio, anglica et latina</i> de <a href="/wiki/George_Kearsley_Shaw" title="George Kearsley Shaw">George Shaw</a> amb il·lustracions de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Reuben_Ryley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Reuben Ryley (encara no existeix)">Charles Reuben Ryley</a> (1792), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_R%C3%A8gne_Animal_(George_Cuvier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Règne Animal (George Cuvier) (encara no existeix)">Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" title="Georges Cuvier">Georges Cuvier</a> - Tome 4 (1817) o la reconeguda <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Birds_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Birds of America (encara no existeix)"><i>The</i> <i>Birds of America</i></a> de <a href="/wiki/John_James_Audubon" title="John James Audubon">John James Audubon</a> amb il·lustració de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Bien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Bien (encara no existeix)">Julius Bien</a> (1861). </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30739710"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flamant_de_Gesner.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Phoenicopterus roseus a l'obra Historia Animalium de Conrad Gessner (1553)"><img alt="Phoenicopterus roseus a l'obra Historia Animalium de Conrad Gessner (1553)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flamant_de_Gesner.png/175px-Flamant_de_Gesner.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flamant_de_Gesner.png/263px-Flamant_de_Gesner.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flamant_de_Gesner.png/351px-Flamant_de_Gesner.png 2x" data-file-width="2019" data-file-height="3106" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_roseus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus roseus">Phoenicopterus roseus</a> a l'obra <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_Animalium_(Conrad_Gessner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia Animalium (Conrad Gessner) (encara no existeix)">Historia Animalium</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Gessner" title="Conrad Gessner">Conrad Gessner</a> (1553)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flamingo_with_Keratophyton_plant,_Bahamas,_1731_Wellcome_L0035361.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phoenicopterus ruber amb planta Keratophyton a Natural History.. de Mark Catesby (1731)"><img alt="Phoenicopterus ruber amb planta Keratophyton a Natural History.. de Mark Catesby (1731)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flamingo_with_Keratophyton_plant%2C_Bahamas%2C_1731_Wellcome_L0035361.jpg/200px-Flamingo_with_Keratophyton_plant%2C_Bahamas%2C_1731_Wellcome_L0035361.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flamingo_with_Keratophyton_plant%2C_Bahamas%2C_1731_Wellcome_L0035361.jpg/300px-Flamingo_with_Keratophyton_plant%2C_Bahamas%2C_1731_Wellcome_L0035361.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flamingo_with_Keratophyton_plant%2C_Bahamas%2C_1731_Wellcome_L0035361.jpg/400px-Flamingo_with_Keratophyton_plant%2C_Bahamas%2C_1731_Wellcome_L0035361.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3681" data-file-height="4972" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_ruber" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus ruber">Phoenicopterus ruber</a> amb planta Keratophyton a <i>Natural History..</i> de <a href="/wiki/Mark_Catesby" title="Mark Catesby">Mark Catesby</a> (1731)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Musei_Leveriani_explicatio,_anglica_et_latina_(1792)_(14563211689).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exemplar de Phoenicopterus a l'obra Musei Leveriani explicatio .. de George Shaw (1817)"><img alt="Exemplar de Phoenicopterus a l'obra Musei Leveriani explicatio .. de George Shaw (1817)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Musei_Leveriani_explicatio%2C_anglica_et_latina_%281792%29_%2814563211689%29.jpg/213px-Musei_Leveriani_explicatio%2C_anglica_et_latina_%281792%29_%2814563211689%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Musei_Leveriani_explicatio%2C_anglica_et_latina_%281792%29_%2814563211689%29.jpg/320px-Musei_Leveriani_explicatio%2C_anglica_et_latina_%281792%29_%2814563211689%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Musei_Leveriani_explicatio%2C_anglica_et_latina_%281792%29_%2814563211689%29.jpg/426px-Musei_Leveriani_explicatio%2C_anglica_et_latina_%281792%29_%2814563211689%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="2542" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exemplar de <a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus" title="Phoenicopterus">Phoenicopterus</a> a l'obra <i>Musei Leveriani explicatio ..</i> de <a href="/wiki/George_Kearsley_Shaw" title="George Kearsley Shaw">George Shaw</a> (1817)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 128.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Brooklyn_Museum_-_American_Flamingo_-_John_J._Audubon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phoenicopterus ruber a Birds of America de John James Adubon (1861)"><img alt="Phoenicopterus ruber a Birds of America de John James Adubon (1861)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Brooklyn_Museum_-_American_Flamingo_-_John_J._Audubon.jpg/193px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_American_Flamingo_-_John_J._Audubon.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Brooklyn_Museum_-_American_Flamingo_-_John_J._Audubon.jpg/289px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_American_Flamingo_-_John_J._Audubon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Brooklyn_Museum_-_American_Flamingo_-_John_J._Audubon.jpg/386px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_American_Flamingo_-_John_J._Audubon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_ruber" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus ruber">Phoenicopterus ruber</a> a <i>Birds of America</i> de <a href="/wiki/John_James_Audubon" title="John James Audubon">John James Adubon</a> (1861)</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="El_Flamenc_als_Països_Catalans"><span id="El_Flamenc_als_Pa.C3.AFsos_Catalans"></span>El Flamenc als Països Catalans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: El Flamenc als Països Catalans"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flamens_al_Delta_de_l%27Ebre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flamens_al_Delta_de_l%27Ebre.jpg/318px-Flamens_al_Delta_de_l%27Ebre.jpg" decoding="async" width="318" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flamens_al_Delta_de_l%27Ebre.jpg/477px-Flamens_al_Delta_de_l%27Ebre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flamens_al_Delta_de_l%27Ebre.jpg/636px-Flamens_al_Delta_de_l%27Ebre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Flamenc_rosat" title="Flamenc rosat">Flamencs rosats</a> al <a href="/wiki/Parc_Natural_del_Delta_de_l%27Ebre" title="Parc Natural del Delta de l'Ebre">Delta de l'Ebre</a></figcaption></figure> <p>En l'espai de la <a href="/wiki/Conca_occidental_de_la_mar_Mediterr%C3%A0nia" title="Conca occidental de la mar Mediterrània">Mediterrània Occidental</a> entre 1970 i 1980 es detecta una població estimada d'uns 60.000 exemplars.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A causa de les condicions favorables per a la nidificació a la <a href="/wiki/Camarga" title="Camarga">Camarga</a> i zones d’Andalusia com del delta del <a href="/wiki/Guadalquivir" title="Guadalquivir">Guadalquivir</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Parc_Nacional_de_Do%C3%B1ana" title="Parc Nacional de Doñana">Parc Nacional de Doñana</a>, un gruix important de la població de <i>Phoenicopterus ruber</i> va aparèixer massivament a la <a href="/wiki/Catalunya_del_Nord" title="Catalunya del Nord">Catalunya Nord</a> sobre l’<a href="/wiki/Estany_de_Canet" class="mw-redirect" title="Estany de Canet">estany de Canet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Estany_de_Salses" title="Estany de Salses">Salses</a> al <a href="/wiki/Rossell%C3%B3" title="Rosselló">Rosselló</a> amb mitjanes anuals de 700 i 300 exemplars el 1978 i 1979, respectivament, arribant fins a 3500 a principis de setembre de 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Catalunya trobem registres de flamencs <i>Phoenicopterus rube</i>r al <a href="/wiki/Parc_Natural_del_Delta_de_l%27Ebre" title="Parc Natural del Delta de l'Ebre">Delta de l'Ebre</a> a l'obra <i>Noticias de Cataluña</i>, atribuit a <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Zamora" title="Francisco de Zamora">Francisco de Zamora</a> al segle XVIII.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En època contemporània els primers estudis científics sobre la cria de flamencs a territori català daten de 1973 al Delta de l'Ebre.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Catalunya, en la dècada dels 70 eren presents uns pocs exemplars als <a href="/wiki/Aiguamolls_de_l%27Empord%C3%A0" title="Aiguamolls de l'Empordà">Aiguamolls de l’Empordà</a>, i al <a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Llobregat" title="Delta del Llobregat">Delta del Llobregat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al Delta de l’Ebre, es registren poblacions de 200 exemplars entre 1977 i 1980,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mentre que la mitjana poblacional arribà els 500 amb màximes de 2500 l'agost 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En l'actualitat la població a Catalunya del <i>Phoenicopterus ruber</i> és de 900 - 2800, sent resident al Delta de l'Ebre.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En aquest periode, al <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_Valenci%C3%A0" title="País Valencià">País Valencià</a> l’únic sector en què són presents tot l’any és el dels <a href="/wiki/Aiguamoll" title="Aiguamoll">marjals</a> del <a href="/wiki/Baix_Vinalop%C3%B3" title="Baix Vinalopó">Baix Vinalopó</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Baix_Segura" title="Baix Segura">Baix Segura</a>, concentrats principalment en les <a href="/wiki/Salines_de_Santa_Pola" title="Salines de Santa Pola">salines de Santa Pola</a>, i una mica menys als marjals del <a href="/wiki/Parc_Natural_del_Fondo" title="Parc Natural del Fondo">Fondo</a>, mentre que esporàdicament ocupen les salines de <a href="/wiki/La_Mata_de_Morella" title="La Mata de Morella">la Mata</a> i les de <a href="/wiki/Torrevella" title="Torrevella">Torrevella</a>. En conjunt d'hivernaven els anys 80 serien de 800 a 2000 individus al conjunt del territori valencià. El flamenc és molt mòbil en aquesta part de la Mediterrània i hi ha variacions d’efectius molt sobtades i fins i tot curtes. A les <a href="/wiki/Illes_Balears" title="Illes Balears">Illes Balears</a> és un <a href="/wiki/Divagant_(biologia)" title="Divagant (biologia)">divagant</a> no rar, però escàs, especialment en migració i a l’hivern.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_74-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_75-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/flamenc-3">flamenc</a>».  Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. [Consulta: 12 octubre 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/7995">flamingos (Phoenicopteridae)</a>».  Encyclopedia of Life. 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<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">De Pietri</span>, Vanesa L.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Louchart</span>, Antoine; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">van Tuinen</span>, Marcel «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13127-015-0209-7">New cranial material of the earliest filter feeding flamingo Harrisonavis croizeti (Aves, Phoenicopteridae) informs the evolution of the highly specialized filter feeding apparatus</a>» (en anglès). <i>Organisms Diversity & Evolution</i>, 15, 3, 01-09-2015, pàg. 609–618. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13127-015-0209-7">10.1007/s13127-015-0209-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1618-1077">1618-1077</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMascittiOsvaldo_Kravetz2022"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mascitti</span>, Virginia; 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E.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Montgomerie</span>, R.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Inouye</span>, C. 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Blog | Nature | PBS, 14-05-2021. [Consulta: 12 octubre 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFoxSmithWolfson1967"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Fox</span>, Denis L.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Smith</span>, V. 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<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rendón</span>, Miguel A.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Garrido-Fernández</span>, Juan; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Garrido</span>, Araceli; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rendón-Martos</span>, Manuel «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00265-010-1068-z">Greater flamingos Phoenicopterus roseus use uropygial secretions as make-up</a>» (en anglès). <i>Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology</i>, 65, 4, 01-04-2011, pàg. 665–673. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00265-010-1068-z">10.1007/s00265-010-1068-z</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1432-0762">1432-0762</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAmatRendón2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Amat</span>, Juan A.; 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European Red List of Birds - The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Birdlife International, 2015. [Consulta: 12 octubre 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobarcelona.cat/index.php/ca/animals/flamenc-de-cuba">Flamenc de Cuba</a>».  zoobarcelona.cat. [Consulta: 12 octubre 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22729706/138951737">Phoenicopterus ruber</a>» (en anglès). <i>BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021</i>, 30-10-2020. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2305%2Fiucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22729706a138951737.en">10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22729706a138951737.en</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22697369/129912906">Phoeniconaias minor</a>» (en anglès). <i>BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018</i>, 07-08-2018. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2305%2Fiucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22697369a129912906.en">10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22697369a129912906.en</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22697398/0">Phoenicoparrus jamesi</a>» (en anglès). <i>BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016</i>, 01-10-2016. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2305%2Fiucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22697398a93612106.en">10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22697398a93612106.en</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22697387/182422217">Phoenicoparrus andinus</a>» (en anglès). <i>BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020</i>, 19-08-2020. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2305%2Fiucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22697387a182422217.en">10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22697387a182422217.en</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMayr2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mayr</span>, Gerald. «Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos) and Podicipediformes (grebes)». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-89628-9_10"><i>Paleogene Fossil Birds</i></a> (en anglès).  Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2009, p. 105–109. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89628-9_10">10.1007/978-3-540-89628-9_10</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-540-89628-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-540-89628-9">ISBN 978-3-540-89628-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paleogene+Fossil+Birds&rft.atitle=Phoenicopteriformes+%28flamingos%29+and+Podicipediformes+%28grebes%29&rft.aulast=Mayr&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Springer&rft.place=Berlin%2C+Heidelberg&rft.pages=105%E2%80%93109&rft.isbn=978-3-540-89628-9&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-540-89628-9_10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1007%2F978-3-540-89628-9_10"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJenkin1957"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jenkin</span>, Penelope M. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/92549">The Filter-Feeding and Food of Flamingoes (Phoenicopteri)</a>». <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences</i>, 240, 674, 1957, pàg. 401–493. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0080-4622">0080-4622</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sibley</span>, Charles Gald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/Phylogeny_and_Classification_of_Birds/cek6zQEACAAJ?hl=ca"><i>Phylogeny and Classification of Birds: A Study in Molecular Evolution</i></a> (en anglès).  Yale University Press. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-300-23785-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-300-23785-6">ISBN 978-0-300-23785-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Phylogeny+and+Classification+of+Birds%3A+A+Study+in+Molecular+Evolution&rft.aulast=Sibley&rft.aufirst=Charles+Gald&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-300-23785-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FPhylogeny_and_Classification_of_Birds%2Fcek6zQEACAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSibley1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sibley</span>, Charles G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/Distribution_and_Taxonomy_of_Birds_of_th/9MoTvwEACAAJ?hl=ca"><i>Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World: - - A supplement ... - 1993. - 108 s</i></a> (en anglès).  Yale University Press, 1990.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Distribution+and+Taxonomy+of+Birds+of+the+World%3A+-+-+A+supplement+...+-+1993.+-+108+s&rft.aulast=Sibley&rft.aufirst=Charles+G.&rft.date=1990&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FDistribution_and_Taxonomy_of_Birds_of_th%2F9MoTvwEACAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_48-0">48,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_48-1">48,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTorresOgawaGillinghamFerrari2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Torres</span>, Chris R.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ogawa</span>, Lisa M.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gillingham</span>, Mark AF; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ferrari</span>, Brittney; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">van Tuinen</span>, Marcel «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2148-14-36">A multi-locus inference of the evolutionary diversification of extant flamingos (Phoenicopteridae)</a>» (en anglès). <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>, 14, 1, 01-03-2014, pàg. 36. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2F1471-2148-14-36">10.1186/1471-2148-14-36</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1471-2148">1471-2148</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMCPMC4016592">PMC4016592</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24580860?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:24580860">24580860</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTorresDe_PietriLouchartvan_Tuinen2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Torres</span>, Chris R.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">De Pietri</span>, Vanesa L.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Louchart</span>, Antoine; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">van Tuinen</span>, Marcel «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13127-015-0209-7">New cranial material of the earliest filter feeding flamingo Harrisonavis croizeti (Aves, Phoenicopteridae) informs the evolution of the highly specialized filter feeding apparatus</a>» (en anglès). <i>Organisms Diversity & Evolution</i>, 15, 3, 01-09-2015, pàg. 609–618. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13127-015-0209-7">10.1007/s13127-015-0209-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1618-1077">1618-1077</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMcDonaldSteadman2023"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">McDonald</span>, H. Gregory; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Steadman</span>, David W. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08912963.2022.2103694">Fossil Flamingo (Phoenicopteriformes) from the Miocene (Hemingfordian) of Southern California, USA</a>» (en anglès). <i>Historical Biology</i>, 35, 9, 02-09-2023, pàg. 1574–1582. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F08912963.2022.2103694">10.1080/08912963.2022.2103694</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0891-2963">0891-2963</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMiller1944"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Miller</span>, Loye «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4157325">A Pliocene Flamingo from Mexico</a>». <i>The Wilson Bulletin</i>, 56, 2, 1944, pàg. 77–82. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0043-5643">0043-5643</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBrodkorbPhillips1973"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Brodkorb</span>, Pierce; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phillips</span>, Allan R. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4084322">Pleistocene Birds from the Valley of Mexico</a>». <i>The Auk</i>, 90, 2, 1973, pàg. 438–440. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0004-8038">0004-8038</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHildegarde1955"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hildegarde</span>, Howard «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0264j/report.pdf">Fossil birds from Manix Lake, California</a>». <i>GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 264-J</i>, 1955, pàg. 15.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMiller1963"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Miller</span>, Alden H. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1365355">The Fossil Flamingos of Australia</a>». <i>The Condor</i>, 65, 4, 1963, pàg. 289–299. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1365355">10.2307/1365355</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0010-5422">0010-5422</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSibleyCorbinHaavie1969"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sibley</span>, Charles G.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Corbin</span>, Kendall W.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Haavie</span>, Joan H. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/condor/article/71/2/155-179/5228481">The Relationships of the Flamingos as Indicated by the Egg-White Proteins and Hemoglobins</a>». <i>The Condor</i>, 71, 2, 4-1969, pàg. 155–179. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1366077">10.2307/1366077</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1938-5129">1938-5129</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFUbilla1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ubilla</span>, Martin (et al) «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/download/31558695/Ubillaetal.1990.PhoenicoptMio-Plio.pdf">Primer registro fósil de Phoenicopteridae (Aves: Charadriiformes) para el Uruguay (Mio-Plioceno).</a>». <i>Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências.</i>, 1990, pàg. 61-68.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFChiappeWitmer2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chiappe</span>, Luis M.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Witmer</span>, Lawrence M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/Mesozoic_Birds/GMQkDQAAQBAJ?hl=ca&gbpv=1&dq=flamingo+cretaceous+Torotix&pg=PA368&printsec=frontcover"><i>Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs</i></a> (en anglès).  University of California Press, 2002-12-05, p. 368. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-520-20094-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-520-20094-4">ISBN 978-0-520-20094-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mesozoic+Birds%3A+Above+the+Heads+of+Dinosaurs&rft.aulast=Chiappe&rft.aufirst=Luis+M.&rft.date=2002-12-05&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.pages=368&rft.isbn=978-0-520-20094-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FMesozoic_Birds%2FGMQkDQAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dflamingo%2Bcretaceous%2BTorotix%26pg%3DPA368%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:8_58-0">58,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:8_58-1">58,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMayr2022"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mayr</span>, Gerald. «Mirandornithes (Grebes and Flamingos), Charadriiformes (Shorebirds and Allies), and Gruiformes (Rails, Cranes, and Allies)». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-87645-6_5"><i>Paleogene Fossil Birds</i></a> (en anglès).  Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022, p. 73–92. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87645-6_5">10.1007/978-3-030-87645-6_5</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-030-87645-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-030-87645-6">ISBN 978-3-030-87645-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paleogene+Fossil+Birds&rft.atitle=Mirandornithes+%28Grebes+and+Flamingos%29%2C+Charadriiformes+%28Shorebirds+and+Allies%29%2C+and+Gruiformes+%28Rails%2C+Cranes%2C+and+Allies%29&rft.aulast=Mayr&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=2022&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.place=Cham&rft.pages=73%E2%80%9392&rft.isbn=978-3-030-87645-6&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-030-87645-6_5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-87645-6_5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCampbellLack2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Campbell</span>, Bruce; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lack</span>, Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/A_Dictionary_of_Birds/kZqJAAAAQBAJ?hl=ca&gbpv=1&dq=flamingo+cretaceous+Baptornis&pg=PA241&printsec=frontcover"><i>A Dictionary of Birds</i></a> (en anglès).  Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013-06-27, p. 241. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4081-3839-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4081-3839-7">ISBN 978-1-4081-3839-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Birds&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2013-06-27&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.pages=241&rft.isbn=978-1-4081-3839-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FA_Dictionary_of_Birds%2FkZqJAAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dflamingo%2Bcretaceous%2BBaptornis%26pg%3DPA241%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMayr2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mayr</span>, Gerald «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1017/S1464793105006779">The Paleogene fossil record of birds in Europe</a>» (en anglès). <i>Biological Reviews</i>, 80, 4, 11-2005, pàg. 515–542. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS1464793105006779">10.1017/S1464793105006779</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1464-7931">1464-7931</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKight2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kight</span>, Caitlin R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?hl=ca&lr=&id=MdfDCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Oldest+cave+painting+of+flamingo+dated+at+5000+BC,+from+Spain.&ots=hJDLp00W1W&sig=4kYdQ7KUygpimX7RcD4zWYPDNqw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Flamingo</i></a> (en anglès).  Reaktion Books, 2015-06-15. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-78023-465-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-78023-465-6">ISBN 978-1-78023-465-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flamingo&rft.aulast=Kight&rft.aufirst=Caitlin+R.&rft.date=2015-06-15&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.isbn=978-1-78023-465-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fhl%3Dca%26lr%3D%26id%3DMdfDCgAAQBAJ%26oi%3Dfnd%26pg%3DPP1%26dq%3DOldest%2Bcave%2Bpainting%2Bof%2Bflamingo%2Bdated%2Bat%2B5000%2BBC%2C%2Bfrom%2BSpain.%26ots%3DhJDLp00W1W%26sig%3D4kYdQ7KUygpimX7RcD4zWYPDNqw%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJohnsonCézilly2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Johnson</span>, Alan; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cézilly</span>, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?hl=ca&lr=&id=1Srw5BAkF5sC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Oldest+cave+painting+of+flamingo+dated+at+5000+BC,+from+Spain.&ots=ZNTyWiLlxn&sig=Y0PBEsFdodW175gpRqr6H0vZZXI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=cave&f=false"><i>The Greater Flamingo</i></a> (en anglès).  A&C Black, 2009, p. 14. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4081-0897-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4081-0897-0">ISBN 978-1-4081-0897-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greater+Flamingo&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.pub=A%26amp%3BC+Black&rft.pages=14&rft.isbn=978-1-4081-0897-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fhl%3Dca%26lr%3D%26id%3D1Srw5BAkF5sC%26oi%3Dfnd%26pg%3DPP1%26dq%3DOldest%2Bcave%2Bpainting%2Bof%2Bflamingo%2Bdated%2Bat%2B5000%2BBC%2C%2Bfrom%2BSpain.%26ots%3DZNTyWiLlxn%26sig%3DY0PBEsFdodW175gpRqr6H0vZZXI%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dcave%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHoulihan2023"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Houlihan</span>, Patrick F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/The_Birds_of_Ancient_Egypt/prfSEAAAQBAJ?hl=ca&gbpv=1&dq=egypt+hieroglyphic+flamingo&pg=PA36&printsec=frontcover"><i>The Birds of Ancient Egypt</i></a> (en anglès).  Oxbow Books, 2023-09-30, p. 36. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/979-8-88857-029-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/979-8-88857-029-6">ISBN 979-8-88857-029-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birds+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.aulast=Houlihan&rft.aufirst=Patrick+F.&rft.date=2023-09-30&rft.pub=Oxbow+Books&rft.pages=36&rft.isbn=979-8-88857-029-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FThe_Birds_of_Ancient_Egypt%2FprfSEAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Degypt%2Bhieroglyphic%2Bflamingo%26pg%3DPA36%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVickers1989"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vickers</span>, Michael «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436112">Alcibiades on Stage: Aristophanes' "Birds"</a>». <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</i>, 38, 3, 1989, pàg. 267–299. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0018-2311">0018-2311</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVickers1995"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vickers</span>, Michael «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/classical-quarterly/article/abs/alcibiades-at-sparta-aristophanes-birds/84F017F6F1104361C624C429C9EFB516">Alcibiades at Sparta: Aristophanes</a>» (en anglès). <i>The Classical Quarterly</i>, 45, 2, 12-1995, pàg. 339–354. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0009838800043445">10.1017/S0009838800043445</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1471-6844">1471-6844</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBirkhead2022"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Birkhead</span>, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/Birds_and_Us/-YUxEAAAQBAJ?hl=ca&gbpv=1&dq=aviaries+roman+flamingos&pg=PP45&printsec=frontcover"><i>Birds and Us: A 12,000 Year History, from Cave Art to Conservation</i></a> (en anglès).  Penguin UK, 2022-03-03. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-241-99014-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-241-99014-8">ISBN 978-0-241-99014-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Birds+and+Us%3A+A+12%2C000+Year+History%2C+from+Cave+Art+to+Conservation&rft.aulast=Birkhead&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft.pub=Penguin+UK&rft.isbn=978-0-241-99014-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FBirds_and_Us%2F-YUxEAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Daviaries%2Broman%2Bflamingos%26pg%3DPP45%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBlond2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Blond</span>, Anthony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/A_Brief_History_of_the_Private_Lives_of/V_6dBAAAQBAJ?hl=ca&gbpv=1&dq=aviaries+roman+flamingos&pg=PT188&printsec=frontcover"><i>A Brief History of the Private Lives of the Roman Emperors</i></a> (en anglès).  Little, Brown Book Group, 2012-10-25. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4721-0362-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4721-0362-8">ISBN 978-1-4721-0362-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+Private+Lives+of+the+Roman+Emperors&rft.aulast=Blond&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2012-10-25&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+Book+Group&rft.isbn=978-1-4721-0362-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FA_Brief_History_of_the_Private_Lives_of%2FV_6dBAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Daviaries%2Broman%2Bflamingos%26pg%3DPT188%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLotzeCollDunne2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lotze</span>, Heike K.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Coll</span>, Marta; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dunne</span>, Jennifer A. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10021-010-9404-8">Historical Changes in Marine Resources, Food-web Structure and Ecosystem Functioning in the Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean</a>» (en anglès). <i>Ecosystems</i>, 14, 2, 01-03-2011, pàg. 198–222. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10021-010-9404-8">10.1007/s10021-010-9404-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1435-0629">1435-0629</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGrube1992"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Grube</span>, Nikolai «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ancient-mesoamerica/article/abs/classic-maya-dance/15CE567AA1160644B4552B24F3D4474B">Classic Maya Dance: Evidence from hieroglyphs and iconography</a>» (en anglès). <i>Ancient Mesoamerica</i>, 3, 2, 10-1992, pàg. 201–218. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS095653610000064X">10.1017/S095653610000064X</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1469-1787">1469-1787</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFManinLefèvre2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Manin</span>, Aurélie; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lefèvre</span>, Christine «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5252/az2016n2a5">The use of animals in Northern Mesoamerica, between the Classic and the Conquest (200-1521 AD). An attempt at regional synthesis on central Mexico</a>» (en anglès). <i>Anthropozoologica</i>, 51, 2, 12-2016, pàg. 127–147. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5252%2Faz2016n2a5">10.5252/az2016n2a5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0761-3032">0761-3032</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWright2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wright</span>, Arthur Colin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/Decoding_the_Bayeux_Tapestry/PE8IEAAAQBAJ?hl=ca&gbpv=1&dq=medieval+flamingos+bestiaries&pg=PT77&printsec=frontcover"><i>Decoding the Bayeux Tapestry: The Secrets of History's Most Famous Embroidery Hidden in Plain Sight</i></a> (en anglès).  Pen and Sword, 2019-07-30. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-5267-4111-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-5267-4111-0">ISBN 978-1-5267-4111-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Decoding+the+Bayeux+Tapestry%3A+The+Secrets+of+History%27s+Most+Famous+Embroidery+Hidden+in+Plain+Sight&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Colin&rft.date=2019-07-30&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.isbn=978-1-5267-4111-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FDecoding_the_Bayeux_Tapestry%2FPE8IEAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dmedieval%2Bflamingos%2Bbestiaries%26pg%3DPT77%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFYapp1983"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Yapp</span>, W.B. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00033798300200401">The illustrations of birds in the Vatican manuscript of De arte venandi cum avibus of Frederick II</a>» (en anglès). <i>Annals of Science</i>, 40, 6, 11-1983, pàg. 597–634. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F00033798300200401">10.1080/00033798300200401</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-3790">0003-3790</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBirkhead2022"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Birkhead</span>, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/Birds_and_Us/-YUxEAAAQBAJ?hl=ca&gbpv=1&dq=medieval+flamingos+delicatessen&pg=PP47&printsec=frontcover"><i>Birds and Us: A 12,000 Year History, from Cave Art to Conservation</i></a> (en anglès).  Penguin UK, 2022-03-03, p. 47. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-241-99014-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-241-99014-8">ISBN 978-0-241-99014-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Birds+and+Us%3A+A+12%2C000+Year+History%2C+from+Cave+Art+to+Conservation&rft.aulast=Birkhead&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft.pub=Penguin+UK&rft.pages=47&rft.isbn=978-0-241-99014-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FBirds_and_Us%2F-YUxEAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dmedieval%2Bflamingos%2Bdelicatessen%26pg%3DPP47%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_74-0">74,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_74-1">74,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_74-2">74,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:6_74-3">74,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/historia-natural-dels-paisos-catalans/flamenc">Flamenc</a>». A: Xavier Ferrer, Albert Martínez Vilalta, Jordi Muntaner (eds).. <i>Història Natural dels Països Catalans</i>.  Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana, 1984-1992.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B2ria+Natural+dels+Pa%C3%AFsos+Catalans&rft.atitle=Flamenc&rft.date=1984-1992&rft.pub=Gran+Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:7_75-0">75,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:7_75-1">75,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:7_75-2">75,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:7_75-3">75,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> «Flamenc (Phoenicopterus ruber)». A: Xavier Ferrer, Albert Martínez Vilalta, Jordi Muntaner (eds). <i>Fauna dels Països Catalans. Vol 3 - Ocells I</i>.  Fundació Enciclopèdia Catalana, 1994, p. 100-101. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8477395934" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8477395934">ISBN 8477395934</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fauna+dels+Pa%C3%AFsos+Catalans.+Vol+3+-+Ocells+I&rft.atitle=Flamenc+%28Phoenicopterus+ruber%29&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3+Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&rft.pages=100-101&rft.isbn=8477395934"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMaluquer_i_Sostres1992"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Maluquer i Sostres</span>, Joaquim «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raco.cat/index.php/ButlletiICHN/article/view/222547.">Notícia de la fauna de Catalunya i d’Andorra al final del segle XVIII</a>». <i>Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural</i>, 1992, pàg. 19.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFInstitució_Catalana_d'Història_Natural1977"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Institució Catalana d'Història Natural</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/Els_sistemes_naturals_del_delta_de_l_Ebr/7rUqtS8iuPsC?hl=ca&gbpv=1&dq=flamencs+delta+ebre++1973&pg=PA275&printsec=frontcover"><i>Els sistemes naturals del delta de l'Ebre</i></a>.  Institut d'Estudis Catalans, 1977, p. 275. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-7283-009-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-7283-009-7">ISBN 978-84-7283-009-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Els+sistemes+naturals+del+delta+de+l%27Ebre&rft.aulast=Instituci%C3%B3+Catalana+d%27Hist%C3%B2ria+Natural&rft.date=1977&rft.pub=Institut+d%27Estudis+Catalans&rft.pages=275&rft.isbn=978-84-7283-009-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FEls_sistemes_naturals_del_delta_de_l_Ebr%2F7rUqtS8iuPsC%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dflamencs%2Bdelta%2Bebre%2B%2B1973%26pg%3DPA275%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFInstitució_Catalana_d'Història_Natural2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Institució Catalana d'Història Natural</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/Els_sistemes_naturals_del_delta_del_Llob/icGEDwAAQBAJ?hl=ca&gbpv=1&dq=nidificacio+flamencs+delta+ebre+historia&pg=PA589&printsec=frontcover"><i>Els sistemes naturals del delta del Llobregat: Edició a cura de Josep Germain i Otzet i Joan Pino i Vilalta</i></a>.  Institut d'Estudis Catalans, 2019-02-06, p. 589. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-9965-443-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-9965-443-0">ISBN 978-84-9965-443-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Els+sistemes+naturals+del+delta+del+Llobregat%3A+Edici%C3%B3+a+cura+de+Josep+Germain+i+Otzet+i+Joan+Pino+i+Vilalta&rft.aulast=Instituci%C3%B3+Catalana+d%27Hist%C3%B2ria+Natural&rft.date=2019-02-06&rft.pub=Institut+d%27Estudis+Catalans&rft.pages=589&rft.isbn=978-84-9965-443-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FEls_sistemes_naturals_del_delta_del_Llob%2FicGEDwAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dnidificacio%2Bflamencs%2Bdelta%2Bebre%2Bhistoria%26pg%3DPA589%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFerrer_i_PararedaMartínez_Vilalta1981"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ferrer i Parareda</span>, Xavier; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Martínez Vilalta</span>, Albert «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raco.cat/index.php/ButlletiICHN/article/view/233014.">Inventaris d’aus aquàtiques de Catalunya dels mesos de gener de 1977, 1979 i 1980</a>». <i>Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural,</i>, 1981, pàg. 165-173.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sioc.cat/fitxa/PHOROS">Flamenc (Phoenicopterus roseus)</a>».  SIOC - Servidor d'Informació Ornitològica de Catalunya, 2024. [Consulta: 13 octubre 2024].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> Anderson, Matthew J. (ed). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/Flamingos/aMgNvgAACAAJ?hl=ca"><i>Flamingos: Behavior, Biology, and Relationship with Humans</i></a>.  Nova Science, 2016, p. 394. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781536102369" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781536102369">ISBN 9781536102369</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flamingos%3A+Behavior%2C+Biology%2C+and+Relationship+with+Humans&rft.date=2016&rft.pub=Nova+Science&rft.pages=394&rft.isbn=9781536102369&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FFlamingos%2FaMgNvgAACAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFdel_HoyoElliottSargatal1992"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">del Hoyo</span>, J.A.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Elliott</span>, J.A.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sargatal</span>, Jordi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/Handbook_of_the_Birds_of_the_World_Ostri/qKYRAQAAMAAJ?hl=ca&gbpv=1&bsq=9788487334108&dq=9788487334108&printsec=frontcover"><i>Handbook of Birds of the World, Vol 1.</i></a>.  Barcelona: Lynx edicions, 1992. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788487334108" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788487334108">ISBN 9788487334108</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Birds+of+the+World%2C+Vol+1.&rft.aulast=del+Hoyo&rft.aufirst=J.A.&rft.date=1992&rft.pub=Lynx+edicions&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.isbn=9788487334108&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FHandbook_of_the_Birds_of_the_World_Ostri%2FqKYRAQAAMAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D1%26bsq%3D9788487334108%26dq%3D9788487334108%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> Díaz, Yolanda; Solís, Rubén; Amat, Juan A (et al). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/50671"><i>Flamencos. 25 años de anillamiento científico en Andalucía</i></a>.  Lunwerg Editores -CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia (CdlC) -CSIC - Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD) -Junta de Andalucía, 2010, p. 180. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/97884978598793" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/97884978598793">ISBN 97884978598793</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flamencos.+25+a%C3%B1os+de+anillamiento+cient%C3%ADfico+en+Andaluc%C3%ADa&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Lunwerg+Editores+-CSIC+-+Casa+de+la+Ciencia+%28CdlC%29+-CSIC+-+Estaci%C3%B3n+Biol%C3%B3gica+de+Do%C3%B1ana+%28EBD%29+-Junta+de+Andaluc%C3%ADa&rft.pages=180&rft.isbn=97884978598793&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.csic.es%2Fhandle%2F10261%2F50671"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJohnsonCézilly2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Johnson</span>, Alan; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cézilly</span>, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/The_Greater_Flamingo/qRXSBAAAQBAJ?hl=ca&gbpv=0"><i>The Greater Flamingo</i></a>.  Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010, p. 336. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781472596918" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781472596918">ISBN 9781472596918</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greater+Flamingo&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.pages=336&rft.isbn=9781472596918&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FThe_Greater_Flamingo%2FqRXSBAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKearDuplaix-Hall2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kear</span>, Janet; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Duplaix-Hall</span>, Nicole. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/Flamingos/sW7gAAAAQBAJ?hl=ca&gbpv=0"><i>Flamingos</i></a>.  Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013, p. 248. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781408137499" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781408137499">ISBN 9781408137499</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flamingos&rft.aulast=Kear&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.pages=248&rft.isbn=9781408137499&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FFlamingos%2FsW7gAAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKight2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kight</span>, Caitlin R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/Flamingo/MdfDCgAAQBAJ?hl=ca&gbpv=0"><i>Flamingo</i></a>.  Reaktion Books, 2015, p. 224. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781780234656" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781780234656">ISBN 9781780234656</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flamingo&rft.aulast=Kight&rft.aufirst=Caitlin+R.&rft.date=2015&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.pages=224&rft.isbn=9781780234656&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FFlamingo%2FMdfDCgAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOgilvieOgilvie1986"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ogilvie</span>, Malcolm Alexander; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ogilvie</span>, Carol. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/Flamingos/RPd2QgAACAAJ?hl=ca"><i>Flamingos</i></a>.  A Sutton, 1986, p. 121. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780862992668" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780862992668">ISBN 9780862992668</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flamingos&rft.aulast=Ogilvie&rft.aufirst=Malcolm+Alexander&rft.date=1986&rft.pub=A+Sutton&rft.pages=121&rft.isbn=9780862992668&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FFlamingos%2FRPd2QgAACAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOlsonFeduccia1980"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Olson</span>, Storrs L; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Feduccia</span>, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.es/books/edition/Relationships_and_Evolution_of_Flamingos/ghd_4lP7aMwC?hl=ca&gbpv=0&bsq=Relationships%20and%20evolution%20of%20flamingos%20(Aves:%20Phoenicopteridae)"><i>Relationships and Evolution of Flamingos [Aves, Phoenicopteridae)</i></a>.  Smithosian Institution, 1980, p. 73. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780598190574" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780598190574">ISBN 9780598190574</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Relationships+and+Evolution+of+Flamingos+%5BAves%2C+Phoenicopteridae%29&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Storrs+L&rft.date=1980&rft.pub=Smithosian+Institution&rft.pages=73&rft.isbn=9780598190574&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.es%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FRelationships_and_Evolution_of_Flamingos%2Fghd_4lP7aMwC%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D0%26bsq%3DRelationships%2520and%2520evolution%2520of%2520flamingos%2520%28Aves%3A%2520Phoenicopteridae%29"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Documentals">Documentals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Documentals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAttenborough1992"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Attenborough</span>, David. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tasZV8lORgA">March of the Flamebirds</a>». A: <i>BBC Wildlife on One</i>.  BBC, 1992.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BBC+Wildlife+on+One&rft.atitle=March+of+the+Flamebirds&rft.aulast=Attenborough&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1992&rft.pub=BBC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> Jerry Lorenz (ed). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aU59hGoW6gs"><i>The Pink Wave: Flamingos and Florida Webinar</i></a>.  Audubon Florida, 2023.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pink+Wave%3A+Flamingos+and+Florida+Webinar&rft.date=2023&rft.pub=Audubon+Florida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DaU59hGoW6gs"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRodriguez_de_la_Fuente1995"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rodriguez de la Fuente</span>, Félix. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtve.es/play/videos/el-hombre-y-la-tierra/flamencos/5823148/">Flamencos</a>». A: <i>El Hombre y la Tierra</i>.  Metro Video Española, 1995 (El Hombre y la Tierra. Serie Fauna Ibérica).</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Hombre+y+la+Tierra&rft.atitle=Flamencos&rft.aulast=Rodriguez+de+la+Fuente&rft.aufirst=F%C3%A9lix&rft.date=1995&rft.pub=Metro+Video+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.series=El+Hombre+y+la+Tierra.+Serie+Fauna+Ib%C3%A9rica"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palael%C3%B2did" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaelòdid">Palaelòdid</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamencs_(animal)&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/flamingos-phoenicopteridae">Vídeos de flamencs</a> a Internet Bird Collection</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flamingo-sg.org">IUCN/Wetlands International Flamingo Specialist Group</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809113703/http://www.flamingo-sg.org/">Arxivat</a> 2018-08-09 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flamingoresources.org">Flamingo Resource Centre</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090413164043/http://www.flamingoresources.org/">Arxivat</a> 2009-04-13 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus" class="extiw" title="commons:Phoenicopterus"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41994?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phoenicopterus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Phoenicopterus"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41994?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viquiespècies"><img alt="Viquiespècies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/17px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/26px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption>Viquiespècies</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Phoenicopterus?uselang=ca"><b>Viquiespècies</b></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41994?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ocells_(classe:_Aves)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Ocells" title="Plantilla:Ocells"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arque%C3%B2pterix" title="Arqueòpterix">Archaeopteryx</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoropterygidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omnivoropterygidae (encara no existeix)">Omnivoropterygiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confuciusorn%C3%ADtids" title="Confuciusornítids">Confuciusornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enantiornites" title="Enantiornites">Enantiornithes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaoyangiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaoyangiformes (encara no existeix)">Chaoyangiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patagopterygiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patagopterygiformes (encara no existeix)">Patagopterygiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambiortiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambiortiformes (encara no existeix)">Ambiortiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songlingornithiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songlingornithiformes (encara no existeix)">Songlingornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongshanornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongshanornithidae (encara no existeix)">Hongshanornithidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gansus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gansus (encara no existeix)">Gansuiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyornithes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyornithes (encara no existeix)">Ichthyornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperornitiformes" title="Hesperornitiformes">Hesperornithes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lithornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lithornithidae (encara no existeix)">Lithornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moes" title="Moes">Dinornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocells_elefant" title="Ocells elefant">Aepyornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastornitiformes" title="Gastornitiformes">Gastornithiformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usos_Humans_dels_ocells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usos Humans dels ocells (encara no existeix)">Interacció humans</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anellament_d%27ocells" class="mw-redirect" title="Anellament d'ocells">Anellament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornitologia" title="Ornitologia">Ornitologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornitom%C3%A0ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornitomància (encara no existeix)">Ornitomància</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C2%B7leccionisme_d%27ocells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Col·leccionisme d'ocells (encara no existeix)">Col·leccionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observaci%C3%B3_d%27ocells" title="Observació d'ocells">Observació d'ocells</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big year (encara no existeix)">Big year</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alimentaci%C3%B3_d%27ocells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alimentació d'ocells (encara no existeix)">Alimentació d'ocells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservaci%C3%B3_dels_ocells" title="Conservació dels ocells">Conservació</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avicultura" title="Avicultura">Avicultura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ca%C3%A7a_d%27an%C3%A0tides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caça d'anàtides (encara no existeix)">Caça d'anàtides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baralla_de_galls" title="Baralla de galls">Baralla de galls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cursa_de_coloms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cursa de coloms (encara no existeix)">Cursa de coloms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falconeria" title="Falconeria">Falconeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faisaneria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faisaneria (encara no existeix)">Faisaneria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oologia" title="Oologia">Recol·lecció d'ous</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Llistes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_d%27ocells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista d'ocells (encara no existeix)">Famílies i ordres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_d%27ocells_per_g%C3%A8nere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista d'ocells per gènere (encara no existeix)">Gèneres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossari_de_termes_d%27ocells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossari de termes d'ocells (encara no existeix)">Glossari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_d%27ocells_per_poblaci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista d'ocells per població (encara no existeix)">Poblacions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_d%27ocells_per_regi%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista d'ocells per regió (encara no existeix)">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_d%27ocells_recentment_extints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista d'ocells recentment extints (encara no existeix)">Ocells extints</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_d%27ocells_del_quaternari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista d'ocells del quaternari (encara no existeix)">Espècies del quaternari</a></li> <li>Ocells cèlebres <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_d%27ocells_individuals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista d'ocells individuals (encara no existeix)">Individuals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_d%27ocells_de_ficci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista d'ocells de ficció (encara no existeix)">Ficció</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neornithes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pale%C3%B2gnats" title="Paleògnats">Palaeognathae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Struthionidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Struthionidae">Struthioniformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(Struthio)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheidae">Rheiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(Rhea)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinam%C3%BAs" title="Tinamús">Tinamiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(tinamous)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwi_(ocell)" title="Kiwi (ocell)">Apterygiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(kiwis)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromaius" title="Dromaius">Casuariformes</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emus_i_casuaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emus i casuaris (encara no existeix)">emus i casuaris</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%B2gnats" title="Neògnats">Neognathae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7loanseris" title="Gal·loanseris">Galloanserae</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Gallina" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallina">gallina</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anseriformes" title="Anseriformes">Anseriformes</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(anàtides)</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/An%C3%A0tids" title="Anàtids">Anatidae</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%80nec" class="mw-redirect" title="Ànec">ànecs</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatinae">Anatinae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aitins" title="Aitins">Aythyini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mergins" title="Mergins">Mergini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxi%C3%BCrinis" title="Oxiürinis">Oxyurini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anserins" title="Anserins">Anserinae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cigne" title="Cigne"><span style="font-size:85%;">cignes</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oca" title="Oca"><span style="font-size:85%;">oques</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendrocygna" title="Dendrocygna">Dendrocygninae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%80nec_pigat" title="Ànec pigat">Stictonettinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadornins" title="Tadornins">Tadorninae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anh%C3%ADmids" title="Anhímids">Anhimidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Xah%C3%A0_banyut" title="Xahà banyut">Xahà banyut</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chauna" title="Chauna">Chauna</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anseranatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anseranatidae">Anseranatidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatalavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatalavis (encara no existeix)">Anatalavis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oca_garsera" title="Oca garsera">Oca garsera</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7liformes" title="Gal·liformes">Gal·liformes</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(ocells de caça)</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A0cids" title="Cràcids">Cracidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoco" title="Hoco">Cracinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guan_banyut" title="Guan banyut">Oreophasinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelopins" title="Penelopins">Penelopinae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Megap%C3%B2dids" title="Megapòdids">Megapodidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aepypodius" title="Aepypodius">Aepypodius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tal%C3%A8gol_cap-roig" title="Talègol cap-roig">Alectura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meg%C3%A0pode_de_Wallace" title="Megàpode de Wallace">Eulipoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tal%C3%A8gol_ocel%C2%B7lat" title="Talègol ocel·lat">Leipoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macrocephalon" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrocephalon">Macrocephalon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megapodius" title="Megapodius">Megapodius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Talegalla" title="Talegalla">Talegalla</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Numididae" class="mw-redirect" title="Numididae">Numididae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulturine_guineafowl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulturine guineafowl (encara no existeix)">Acryllium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agelastes" title="Agelastes">Agelastes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guttera" title="Guttera">Guttera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Numida" class="mw-redirect" title="Numida">Numida</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Odontophoridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Odontophoridae">Odontophoridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Callipepla" title="Callipepla">Callipepla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colinus" title="Colinus">Colinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyrtonyx" title="Cyrtonyx">Cyrtonyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dactylortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Dactylortyx">Dactylortyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrortyx" title="Dendrortyx">Dendrortyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odontophorus" title="Odontophorus">Odontophorus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreortyx">Oreortyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Philortyx">Philortyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchortyx">Rhynchortyx</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phasianidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phasianidae">Phasianidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meleagridinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Meleagridinae">Meleagridinae <span style="font-size:85%;">(turkeys)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdicinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdicinae">Perdicinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phasianinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phasianinae">Phasianinae <span style="font-size:85%;">(pheasants and relatives)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetraoninae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraoninae">Tetraoninae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neoaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoaves">Neoaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbea (encara no existeix)">Columbea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbimorphae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbimorphae (encara no existeix)">Columbimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%BAbmids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colúbmids (encara no existeix)">Columbiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(coloms i tòrtores)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesitorn%C3%ADtids" title="Mesitornítids">Mesitornithiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(mesites)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pter%C3%B2clids" title="Pteròclids">Pterocliformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(pterocles)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirandornithes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirandornithes (encara no existeix)">Mirandornithes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Phoenicopteriformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(flamencs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podicipediformes" title="Podicipediformes">Podicipediformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(cabussons)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passerea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passerea (encara no existeix)">Passerea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otidimorphae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otidimorphae (encara no existeix)">Otidimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuc%C3%BAlids" title="Cucúlids">Cuculiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(cucuts)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turacs" title="Turacs">Musophagiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(turacs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ot%C3%ADdids" title="Otídids">Otidiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(piocs)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strisores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strisores (encara no existeix)">Strisores</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caprimulgiformes" title="Caprimulgiformes">Caprimulgiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(Caprimúlgids i relacionats)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocell_de_l%27oli" title="Ocell de l'oli">Steatornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pod%C3%A0rgids" title="Podàrgids">Podargiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apodiformes" title="Apodiformes">Apodiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(Hemiprocne i colibris)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opisthocomiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Opisthocomiformes">Opisthocomiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opisthocomidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Opisthocomidae">Opisthocomiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(hoatzin)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cursorimorphae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cursorimorphae (encara no existeix)">Cursorimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caradriformes" title="Caradriformes">Charadriiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(gavines, xatracs i àlcids)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gru%C3%AFformes" title="Gruïformes">Gruïformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(grues i relacionats)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaethontimorphae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaethontimorphae (encara no existeix)">Phaethontimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicbird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropicbird (encara no existeix)">Phaethontiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(ocells dels tròpics)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euripigiformes" title="Euripigiformes">Eurypygiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(kagú i ocell sol)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aequornithes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aequornithes (encara no existeix)">Aequornithes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loon (encara no existeix)">Gaviiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(colimbs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping%C3%BCins" title="Pingüins">Sphenisciformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(pingüins)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procel%C2%B7lariformes" title="Procel·lariformes">Procellariiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(albatros i petrells)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cic%C3%B2nids" title="Cicònids">Ciconiiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(cigonyes)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suliformes" title="Suliformes">Suliformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(corbs marins i relacionats)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelicaniformes" title="Pelicaniformes">Pelecaniformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(pelicans i relacionats)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australaves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australaves (encara no existeix)">Australaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cariami" title="Cariami">Cariamiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(sarians i relacionats)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes">Falconiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(falcons i relacionats)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psitaciformes" title="Psitaciformes">Psittaciformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(lloros)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes">Passeriformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(moixons)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afroaves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afroaves (encara no existeix)">Afroaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathartiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathartiformes">Cathartiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(voltors del Nou Món i còndors)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accipitriformes" title="Accipitriformes">Accipitriformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(àguiles i falcons)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrigiformes" title="Estrigiformes">Strigiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(òlives i mussols)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2lids" title="Còlids">Coliiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(colius i urocolius)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trogoniformes" title="Trogoniformes">Trogoniformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(trogons i quetzals)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curol" title="Curol">Leptosomiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(curols)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucerotiformes" title="Bucerotiformes">Bucerotiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(calaus)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coraciformes" title="Coraciformes">Coraciiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(gaig blau i coràcids)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piciformes" title="Piciformes">Piciformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(pitgrocs i relacionats)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/24px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/32px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ocells" title="Categoria:Ocells">Categoria</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="Commons page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" 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