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class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Second Russo-Turkish war (1787–1792) and beyond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Russo-Turkish_war_(1787–1792)_and_beyond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Napoleonic_Wars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Napoleonic_Wars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Napoleonic Wars</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Napoleonic_Wars-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Napoleonic Wars subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Napoleonic_Wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Austerlitz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austerlitz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Austerlitz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austerlitz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_Russo-Turkish_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_Russo-Turkish_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Third Russo-Turkish war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_Russo-Turkish_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Patriotic_War_(1812)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Patriotic_War_(1812)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>The Patriotic War (1812)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-The_Patriotic_War_(1812)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Further events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Praise_and_criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Praise_and_criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Praise and criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Praise_and_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mikhail Kutuzov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81" title="ميخائيل كوتوزوف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميخائيل كوتوزوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixail_Kutuzov" title="Mixail Kutuzov – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mixail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Міхаіл Іларыёнавіч Кутузаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міхаіл Іларыёнавіч Кутузаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Міхаіл Кутузаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міхаіл Кутузаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Кутузов – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Михаил Кутузов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Kut%C3%BAzov" title="Mikhaïl Kutúzov – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mikhaïl Kutúzov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кутузов Михаил Илларионович – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кутузов Михаил Илларионович" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Kutuzov" title="Mikhail Kutuzov – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mikhail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Illarionowitsch_Kutusow" title="Michail Illarionowitsch Kutusow – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michail Illarionowitsch Kutusow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihhail_Kutuzov" title="Mihhail Kutuzov – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mihhail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Μιχαήλ Κουτούζοφ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιχαήλ Κουτούζοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mija%C3%ADl_Kut%C3%BAzov" title="Mijaíl Kutúzov – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mijaíl Kutúzov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%A5ail_Kutuzov" title="Miĥail Kutuzov – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Miĥail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Kutuzov" title="Mikhail Kutuzov – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mikhail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81" title="میخائیل کوتوزوف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میخائیل کوتوزوف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Koutouzov" title="Mikhaïl Koutouzov – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mikhaïl Koutouzov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9D%BC_%EC%BF%A0%ED%88%AC%EC%A1%B0%ED%94%84" title="미하일 쿠투조프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미하일 쿠투조프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%AC_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Միխայիլ Կուտուզով – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միխայիլ Կուտուզով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Illarionowi%C4%8D_Kutuzow" title="Michail Illarionowič Kutuzow – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Michail Illarionowič Kutuzow" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Kutuzov" title="Mihail Kutuzov – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mihail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Illarionovich_Kutuzov" title="Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%91" title="מיכאיל קוטוזוב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיכאיל קוטוזוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მიხეილ კუტუზოვი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიხეილ კუტუზოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Кутузов – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Михаил Кутузов" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Kutuzov" title="Michael Kutuzov – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihails_Kutuzovs" title="Mihails Kutuzovs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mihails Kutuzovs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michailas_Kutuzovas" title="Michailas Kutuzovas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Michailas Kutuzovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Goleni%C5%A1%C4%8Dev-Kutuzov" title="Michail Illarionovič Goleniščev-Kutuzov – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Michail Illarionovič Goleniščev-Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Illarionovics_Kutuzov" title="Mihail Illarionovics Kutuzov – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mihail Illarionovics Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81" title="ميخائيل كوتوزوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميخائيل كوتوزوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Kutuzov" title="Mikhail Kutuzov – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mikhail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Илларионович Кутузов – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Михаил Илларионович Кутузов" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Koetoezov" title="Michail Koetoezov – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Michail Koetoezov" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BE%E3%83%95" title="ミハイル・クトゥーゾフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミハイル・クトゥーゾフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Kutuzov" title="Mikhail Kutuzov – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mikhail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Kutuzov" title="Mikhail Kutuzov – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mikhail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixail_Kutuzov" title="Mixail Kutuzov – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mixail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michai%C5%82_Kutuzow" title="Michaił Kutuzow – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michaił Kutuzow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Kutuzov" title="Mikhail Kutuzov – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mikhail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Kutuzov" title="Mihail Kutuzov – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mihail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Kutuzov" title="Mihail Kutuzov – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mihail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кутузов, Михаил Илларионович – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кутузов, Михаил Илларионович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Kutuzov" title="Mihail Kutuzov – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mihail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Ilarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov" title="Mihail Ilarionovič Kutuzov – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mihail Ilarionovič Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Кутузов – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Михаил Кутузов" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Kutuzov" title="Mihail Kutuzov – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mihail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Kutuzov" title="Mihail Kutuzov – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mihail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michail_Kutuzov" title="Michail Kutuzov – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Кутузов – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Михаил Кутузов" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="มีฮาอิล คูตูซอฟ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มีฮาอิล คูตูซอฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihail_Kutuzov" title="Mihail Kutuzov – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mihail Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Кутузов Михайло Іларіонович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кутузов Михайло Іларіонович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Illarionovich_Kutuzov" title="Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%9B%BE%E4%BD%90%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·伊拉里奥诺维奇·库图佐夫 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米哈伊尔·伊拉里奥诺维奇·库图佐夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%9B%BE%E4%BD%90%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·库图佐夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米哈伊尔·库图佐夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185801#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Field Marshal of the Russian Empire</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kutuzov" and "Kutusov" redirect here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Kutuzov_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kutuzov (disambiguation)">Kutuzov (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is <i> Illarionovich</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Golenishchev-Kutuzov_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Golenishchev-Kutuzov (disambiguation)">Golenishchev-Kutuzov</a></i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/His_Serene_Highness" class="mw-redirect" title="His Serene Highness">His Serene Highness</a> <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">Prince</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Mikhail Kutuzov</div><br /><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline-block;">Smolensky</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kutuzov_by_Volkov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Kutuzov_by_Volkov.jpg/220px-Kutuzov_by_Volkov.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Kutuzov_by_Volkov.jpg/330px-Kutuzov_by_Volkov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Kutuzov_by_Volkov.jpg/440px-Kutuzov_by_Volkov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">Portrait by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Maximovich_Volkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Maximovich Volkov (page does not exist)">Roman Volkov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Волков, Роман Максимович">ru</a>]</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="nickname">Михаил Илларионович Голенищев-Кутузов</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><i>The Fox of the North</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1745-09-16</span>)</span>16 September 1745<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">28 April 1813<span style="display:none">(1813-04-28)</span> (aged 67)<br /><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82awiec" title="Bolesławiec">Bunzlau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a><br />(now <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82awiec" title="Bolesławiec">Bolesławiec</a>, Poland)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Buried</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Cathedral,_Saint_Petersburg" title="Kazan Cathedral, Saint Petersburg">Kazan Cathedral, Saint Petersburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1759–1813</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_field_marshals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Russian field marshals">Field marshal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data">Commander in Chief of Austro-Russian force in <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Third_Coalition" title="War of the Third Coalition">the Third Coalition</a>,<br />Commander in Chief of Imperial Russian Army in <a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Russia" title="French invasion of Russia">Patriotic war of 1812</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)">Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Larga" title="Battle of Larga">Battle of Larga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kagul" title="Battle of Kagul">Battle of Kagul</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)">Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kinburn_(1787)" title="Battle of Kinburn (1787)">Battle of Kinburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ochakov_(1788)" title="Siege of Ochakov (1788)">Siege of Ochakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rymnik" title="Battle of Rymnik">Battle of Rymnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Izmail" title="Siege of Izmail">Siege of Izmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C4%83cin" title="Battle of Măcin">Battle of Măcin</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1806%E2%80%931812)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)">Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Rus%C3%A7uk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Rusçuk (page does not exist)">Battle of Rusçuk</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%89%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Рущукское сражение">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Danube" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Danube">Battle of the Danube</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_D%C3%BCrenstein" title="Battle of Dürenstein">Battle of Dürenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Battle of Austerlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino" title="Battle of Borodino">Battle of Borodino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarutino" title="Battle of Tarutino">Battle of Tarutino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maloyaroslavets" title="Battle of Maloyaroslavets">Battle of Maloyaroslavets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnoi" title="Battle of Krasnoi">Battle of Krasnoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berezina" title="Battle of Berezina">Battle of Berezina</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Russian:</b><br />Duke of <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>;<br />1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th classes <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._George" title="Order of St. George">Order of St. George</a>;<br />1st class <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Anna" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Anna">Order of St. Anna</a>;<br />1st & 2nd classes <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Vladimir" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Vladimir">Order of St. Vladimir</a>;<br /><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Alexander_Nevsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Alexander Nevsky">Order of St. Alexander Nevsky</a>;<br /><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_John_of_Jerusalem_(Russia)" title="Order of Saint John of Jerusalem (Russia)">Order of St. John of Jerusalem</a>;<br /><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Andrew" title="Order of St. Andrew">Order of St. Andrew</a>;<br /><a href="/wiki/Golden_Weapon_for_Bravery" title="Golden Weapon for Bravery">Golden Weapon for Bravery</a>.<br /><b>Foreign:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Maria_Theresa" title="Military Order of Maria Theresa">Military Order of Maria Theresa</a>;<br /><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Black_Eagle" title="Order of the Black Eagle">Order of the Black Eagle</a>;<br /><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Eagle" title="Order of the Red Eagle">Order of the Red Eagle</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.svg/100px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.svg/150px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.svg/200px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 304px;"><div class="center" style="font-weight:bold">Selected battles</div><div class="thumbinner noresize" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; outline:0px; border:0px; padding:0px; height: 300px; width: 304px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 304px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm" data-width="304" data-height="300" data-zoom="4" data-lat="50" data-lon="28" href="/wiki/Special:Map/4/50/28/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm,4,50,28,304x300.png?lang=en" width="304" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm,4,50,28,304x300@2x.png?lang=en 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: -2px; left: 0px; width: 304px; height: 304px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #FFFFFF00; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 143px; left: -2px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 282px; left: 291px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" title="About OpenStreetMaps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="About OpenStreetMaps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 282px; left: 194px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Maps_Terms_of_Use" title="Maps: terms of use"><img alt="Maps: terms of use" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 256px; left: 242.5px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/52px-Mapscaleline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/78px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/104px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="18" /></span></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 255.875px; left: 288px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: grey; font-size: 9px; font-weight:normal;"> 500km<br />300miles</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 61.146544342253px; left: 148.51442760337px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 62.146544342253px; left: 145.01442760337px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> Berezina</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 61.146544342253px; left: 156.01442760337px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">9</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 61.146544342253px; left: 148.51442760337px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berezina" title="Battle of Berezina"><img alt="Battle of Berezina from 26 to 29 November 1812 Kutuzov is 67 years old" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 56.413097965487px; left: 183.84139051306px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 54.413097965487px; left: 191.34139051306px; width: fit-content; height: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-100%) rotate(0deg); background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> Krasnoi</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 56.413097965487px; left: 191.34139051306px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">8</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 56.413097965487px; left: 183.84139051306px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnoi" title="Battle of Krasnoi"><img alt="Battle of Krasnoi from 15 to 18 November 1812 Kutuzov is 67 years old" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 47.262204139608px; left: 241.53445007012px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 65.262204139608px; left: 249.03445007012px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%) rotate(0deg); background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> Maloyaroslavets</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 47.262204139608px; left: 249.03445007012px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">7</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 47.262204139608px; left: 241.53445007012px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maloyaroslavets" title="Battle of Maloyaroslavets"><img alt="Battle of Maloyaroslavets on 24 October 1812 Kutuzov is 67 years old" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 37.195694284137px; left: 234.19378245253px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 35.195694284137px; left: 241.69378245253px; width: fit-content; height: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-100%) rotate(0deg); background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> Borodino</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 37.195694284137px; left: 241.69378245253px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">6</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 37.195694284137px; left: 234.19378245253px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino" title="Battle of Borodino"><img alt="Battle of Borodino on 7 September 1812 Kutuzov is 66 years old" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 236.17876961201px; left: 122.70739301026px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #000080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 237.17876961201px; left: 141.20739301026px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 236.17876961201px; left: 130.20739301026px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">5</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 236.17876961201px; left: 122.70739301026px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1812)" title="Treaty of Bucharest (1812)"><img alt="Treaty of Bucharest (1812) on 28 May 1812 Kutuzov is 66 years old" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 245.28975980116px; left: 120.52813231128px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #800000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 246.28975980116px; left: 117.02813231128px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> Slobozia</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 245.28975980116px; left: 128.02813231128px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">4</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 245.28975980116px; left: 120.52813231128px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slobozia" title="Battle of Slobozia"><img alt="Battle of Slobozia from 28 August to 14 November 1811 Kutuzov is 66 years old" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 157.38592525048px; left: 15.694222897459px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #808080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 158.38592525048px; left: 34.194222897459px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> Austerlitz</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 157.38592525048px; left: 23.194222897459px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">3</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 157.38592525048px; left: 15.694222897459px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz"><img alt="Battle of Austerlitz on 2 December 1805 Kutuzov is 60 years old" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 170.26164076707px; left: 1.3569814568372px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #808080; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 171.26164076707px; left: 19.856981456837px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> Dürenstein</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 170.26164076707px; left: 8.8569814568372px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">2</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 170.26164076707px; left: 1.3569814568372px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_D%C3%BCrenstein" title="Battle of Dürenstein"><img alt="Battle of Dürenstein on 11 November 1805 Kutuzov is 60 years old" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 222.91441649732px; left: 145.8763751783px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #008000; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 223.91441649732px; left: 164.3763751783px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> Măcin</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 222.91441649732px; left: 153.3763751783px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">1</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 222.91441649732px; left: 145.8763751783px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C4%83cin" title="Battle of Măcin"><img alt="Battle of Măcin on 9 July 1791 Kutuzov is 45 years old" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 268px"><div style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/50/28/en" data-zoom="5" data-lat="50" data-lon="28" data-overlays="["_83959823e419a8ef5fabf6a31597f729ca5c1d2e"]"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Click for interactive fullscreen map with links to nearby articles"> </span></a></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:green; color:green;">    </span> 1791</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:grey; color:grey;">    </span> 1805</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:maroon; color:maroon;">    </span> 1811</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:navy; color:navy;">    </span> 1812</span></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Prince Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Михаил Илларионович Голенищев-Кутузов-Смоленский</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Mikhail Illarion Golenishchev-Kutuzov Fürst von Smolensk</i>; 16 September [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 5 September] 1745 – 28 April [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 16 April] 1813)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson19764_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson19764-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_field_marshals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Russian field marshals">Field Marshal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. He served as a military officer and a diplomat under the reign of three <a href="/wiki/House_of_Romanov" title="House of Romanov">Romanov</a> monarchs: Empress <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine II</a>, and Emperors <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Paul I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a>. Kutuzov was shot in the head twice while fighting the Turks (1774 and 1788) and survived the serious injuries seemingly against all odds. He defeated <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> as commander-in-chief using <a href="/wiki/Attrition_warfare_against_Napoleon" title="Attrition warfare against Napoleon">attrition warfare</a> in the <a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Russia" title="French invasion of Russia">Patriotic war of 1812</a>. Alexander I, the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_all_the_Russias" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor of all the Russias">Tsar</a> during Napoleon's invasion, would write that he would be remembered amongst Europe's most famous commanders and that Russia would never forget his worthiness.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976233_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976233-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Youth">Youth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Youth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mikhail Kutuzov was born in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> on 16 September 1745.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossman2007_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossman2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, Lieutenant-General <a href="/w/index.php?title=Illarion_Matveevich_Golenishchev-Kutuzov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illarion Matveevich Golenishchev-Kutuzov (page does not exist)">Illarion Matveevich Kutuzov</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Голенищев-Кутузов, Илларион Матвеевич">ru</a>]</sup> (1717—1784), had served for 30 years with the Corps of Engineers, had seen action against the Turks and served under <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a>. His mother was Anna Illarionovna <a href="/wiki/Beklemishev" title="Beklemishev">Beklemisheva</a> (b. 1728), whose family was also part of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_nobility" title="Russian nobility">Russian nobility</a>. Given his father's distinguished service and his mother's high birth, Kutuzov had contact with the imperial Romanov family from an early age.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson19765_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson19765-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1757, at the age of 12, Kutuzov entered <a href="/wiki/A.F._Mozhaysky_Military-Space_Academy" title="A.F. Mozhaysky Military-Space Academy">an elite military-engineering school</a> as a cadet private. He quickly became popular with his peers and teachers alike, proving himself to be highly intelligent, and showed bravery in his school's numerous horse-races. Kutuzov studied military and civil subjects there, learned to speak <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> fluently, and later studied <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>; his linguistic skills served him well throughout his career. In October 1759, he became a corporal. In 1760, he became a mathematics instructor at the school.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossman2007_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossman2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKushchayev2015_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKushchayev2015-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFremont-Barnes2006538_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFremont-Barnes2006538-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson19766_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson19766-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1762, Kutuzov, by then a captain, became part of the Astrakhan Infantry Regiment, which was commanded by Colonel <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Suvorov" title="Alexander Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFremont-Barnes2006538_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFremont-Barnes2006538-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kutuzov studied Suvorov's style of command and learned how to be a good commander in battle. Suvorov believed that an effective order should be simple, direct, and concise, and that a commander should care deeply about the health and training of his soldiers. Kutuzov also adopted Suvorov's conviction that a commander should lead his troops from the front (instead of from the rear) to provide an example of bravery for the troops to follow. Suvorov also taught Kutuzov the importance of developing close relationships with those under his command. Kutuzov followed this advice to the benefit of his career. This advice contributed to Kutuzov's appointment as Commander-in-Chief in 1812.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson19767–10_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson19767–10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Late in 1762, Kutuzov became aide-de-camp to the military governor of <a href="/wiki/Reval" class="mw-redirect" title="Reval">Reval</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Peter_August,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck" title="Peter August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck">Prince of Holstein-Beck</a>, in which role he showed himself to be a capable politician. In 1768 Kutuzov fought in Poland, after the Polish <a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">szlachta</a>—the Polish noble class—<a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederation of Bar">rebelled against Russian influence</a>. In this conflict, Kutuzov captured several strong defensive positions, thereby proving his skill on the battlefield.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197611–17_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson197611–17-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Russo-Turkish_war_(1768–1774)_and_beyond"><span id="First_Russo-Turkish_war_.281768.E2.80.931774.29_and_beyond"></span>First Russo-Turkish war (1768–1774) and beyond</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First Russo-Turkish war (1768–1774) and beyond"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 1768, the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> declared <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)">war</a> on the Russian Empress <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a>. Two years later, Kutuzov, now a major, joined the army of the soon-to-be-famous Count <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Rumyantsev" title="Pyotr Rumyantsev">Pyotr Rumyantsev</a> in the south to fight against the Turks. Though Kutuzov served valiantly in this campaign, he did not receive any medals, as another officer reported to Rumyantsev that Kutuzov mocked Rumyantsev behind his back. Rumyantsev had Lieutenant-Colonel Kutuzov transferred into Prince <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Dolgorukov-Krymsky" title="Vasily Dolgorukov-Krymsky">Vasily Dolgorukov-Krymsky</a>'s Russian Second Army fighting the Turks and the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Tatars</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>. During this campaign Kutuzov learned how to use the deadly <a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossack</a> <a href="/wiki/Light_cavalry" title="Light cavalry">light cavalry</a>, another skill which would prove useful in the defence of Russia against Napoleon's invading armies in 1812. In 1774 he was ordered to storm the well-defended town of <a href="/wiki/Alushta" title="Alushta">Alushta</a> on the southern coast of the Crimean peninsula. When his troops' advance faltered, Kutuzov grabbed the fallen regimental standard and led the attack. While charging forward, he was shot in the left temple—an almost certainly fatal wound at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bullet went right through his head and exited near the right eye. However, Kutuzov slowly recovered, though frequently overcome by sharp pains and dizziness, and his right eye remained permanently twisted. He left the army later that year due to his wound.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197611–17_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson197611–17-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kutuzov's pain did not subside, and so he decided to travel to Western Europe for better medical care. He arrived in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> in 1774, where he spent much time with King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a> of Prussia, who took great interest in Kutuzov. They spent long periods of time discussing tactics, weaponry, and uniforms. Kutuzov then travelled to <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leyden</a>, Holland and to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> in England for further treatment. In London Kutuzov first learned of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. He would later study the evolution of American general <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>'s attrition campaign against the British. The American experience reinforced the lesson that Rumyantsev had already taught Kutuzov; that one does not need to win battles in order to win a war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197618–21_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson197618–21-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kutuzov_in_1777.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kutuzov_in_1777.jpg/125px-Kutuzov_in_1777.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kutuzov_in_1777.jpg/188px-Kutuzov_in_1777.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kutuzov_in_1777.jpg/250px-Kutuzov_in_1777.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption>Kutuzov between 1777 and 1780, the <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Rotari" title="Pietro Rotari">Pietro Rotari</a>'s copy of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_Bro%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karel Brož (page does not exist)">Karel Brož</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Брож, Карл Осипович">ru</a>]</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Kutuzov returned to the Russian Army in 1776 and again served under Suvorov—in the Crimea—for the next six years. He learned that letting the common soldier use his natural intellect and initiative made for a more effective army. Suvorov also taught him how to use mobility in order to exploit the constantly changing situation on the battlefield. By 1782 Kutuzov had been promoted to brigadier general as Suvorov recognised Kutuzov's potential as a shrewd and intelligent <a href="/wiki/Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader">leader</a>. Indeed, Suvorov wrote that he would not even have to tell Kutuzov what needed to be done in order for him to carry out his objective. In 1788 Kutuzov was again wounded in the left temple, in almost exactly the same place as before, and again doctors feared for his life.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Kutuzov recovered, though his right eye was even more twisted than before and he had even worse head-pains.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197621–26_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson197621–26-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Russo-Turkish_war_(1787–1792)_and_beyond"><span id="Second_Russo-Turkish_war_.281787.E2.80.931792.29_and_beyond"></span>Second Russo-Turkish war (1787–1792) and beyond</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second Russo-Turkish war (1787–1792) and beyond"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1784 he became a major general, in 1787 <a href="/wiki/Governor-general" title="Governor-general">governor-general</a> of the Crimea; and under Suvorov, whose disciple he became, he won considerable distinction in the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)">Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ochakov_(1788)" title="Siege of Ochakov (1788)">taking of Ochakov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bender,_Moldova" title="Bender, Moldova">Bender</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Izmail" title="Siege of Izmail">Izmail</a>, and in the battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rymnik" title="Battle of Rymnik">Rymnik</a> (1789) and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C4%83cin" title="Battle of Măcin">Mashin</a> (July 1791). He became a lieutenant-general (March 1791) and successively occupied the positions of ambassador at <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, commander of Russian forces in Finland,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197635_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson197635-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> commandant of the corps of cadets at Saint Petersburg, ambassador at Berlin, and governor-general of Saint Petersburg (1801–1802). </p><p>Kutuzov was a favourite of Tsar <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Paul I</a> (reigned 1796–1801), and after that emperor's murder he was temporarily out of favour with the new monarch <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a>, though he remained loyal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Napoleonic_Wars">Napoleonic Wars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Napoleonic Wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kutuzov2_by_Daw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kutuzov2_by_Daw.jpg/308px-Kutuzov2_by_Daw.jpg" decoding="async" width="308" height="532" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kutuzov2_by_Daw.jpg/462px-Kutuzov2_by_Daw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kutuzov2_by_Daw.jpg/616px-Kutuzov2_by_Daw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2222" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>M. I. Golenishchev-Kutuzov by <a href="/wiki/George_Dawe" title="George Dawe">G. Dawe</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Military_Gallery_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Military Gallery of the Winter Palace">Military Gallery</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austerlitz">Austerlitz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Austerlitz"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Battle of Austerlitz</a></div> <p>In 1805, Kutuzov commanded the Russian corps to oppose <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I of France">Napoleon</a>'s advance on <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, but the Austrians were <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ulm" title="Battle of Ulm">quickly defeated at Ulm</a> in mid-October before they could meet up with their Russian allies. </p><p>Kutuzov was present at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">battle of Austerlitz</a> on 2 December 1805. On the eve of battle, Kutuzov tried to convince the Allied generals of the necessity of waiting for reinforcements before facing Napoleon.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alexander believed that waiting to engage Napoleon's forces would be seen as cowardly. Kutuzov quickly realised that he no longer had any power with Alexander and the Austrian chief of staff General-Major <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Weyrother" title="Franz von Weyrother">Franz von Weyrother</a>. When he asked Alexander where he planned to move a unit of troops, he was told "That's none of your business."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETroyat198687_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETroyat198687-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though Alexander's orders made it clear that the Russians should move off the strategic Pratzen Plateau, Kutuzov stalled for as long as possible as he recognised the advantage that Napoleon would gain from this high ground. Finally, Alexander forced Kutuzov to abandon the Plateau. Napoleon quickly seized the ridge and broke the Allied lines with his artillery which now commanded the battlefield from the Pratzen Plateau. The battle was lost, and over 25,000 Russians were killed. Kutuzov was put in charge of organising the army's retreat across Hungary and back into Russia as Alexander was overcome by grief.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETroyat198684–91_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETroyat198684–91-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197676–91_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson197676–91-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieven201037,_43_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELieven201037,_43-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_Russo-Turkish_war">Third Russo-Turkish war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Third Russo-Turkish war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1806%E2%80%931812)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)">Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)</a></div> <p>Kutuzov was then put in charge of the Russian army operating against the Turks in the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War,_1806%E2%80%931812" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War, 1806–1812">Russo-Turkish War, 1806–1812</a>. Understanding that his armies would be badly needed in the upcoming war with the French, he hastily brought the prolonged war to a victorious end (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slobozia" title="Battle of Slobozia">Battle of Slobozia</a>), concluded the favourable <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest,_1812" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Bucharest, 1812">Treaty of Bucharest</a>, which stipulated the incorporation of <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, and earned the title of <i><a href="/wiki/Graf" title="Graf">graf</a></i> (1811). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Patriotic_War_(1812)"><span id="The_Patriotic_War_.281812.29"></span>The Patriotic War (1812)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The Patriotic War (1812)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Russia" title="French invasion of Russia">French invasion of Russia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D.%D0%A1._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_%28%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D.%D0%A1._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%29.jpg/220px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_%28%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D.%D0%A1._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_%28%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D.%D0%A1._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%29.jpg/330px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_%28%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D.%D0%A1._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_%28%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D.%D0%A1._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%29.jpg/440px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_%28%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D.%D0%A1._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="858" /></a><figcaption>Kutuzov before the Battle of Borodino. Lithograph by <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Samokish" title="Nikolay Samokish">N. S. Samokish</a>. 1912</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ermolov-borodino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ermolov-borodino.jpg/220px-Ermolov-borodino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ermolov-borodino.jpg/330px-Ermolov-borodino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ermolov-borodino.jpg/440px-Ermolov-borodino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Petrovich_Yermolov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksey Petrovich Yermolov">Yermolov</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino" title="Battle of Borodino">Battle of Borodino</a> in 1812 (by Safonov)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kutuzov_fili.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kutuzov_fili.jpg/220px-Kutuzov_fili.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kutuzov_fili.jpg/330px-Kutuzov_fili.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kutuzov_fili.jpg/440px-Kutuzov_fili.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Kutuzov at the Fili conference decides to spare the army and leave Moscow to <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>. Painting by <a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Kivshenko" title="Aleksey Kivshenko">Aleksey Kivshenko</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery" title="Tretyakov Gallery">Tretyakov Gallery</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manoeuvre_of_Tarutino_-_ru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Manoeuvre_of_Tarutino_-_ru.svg/220px-Manoeuvre_of_Tarutino_-_ru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Manoeuvre_of_Tarutino_-_ru.svg/330px-Manoeuvre_of_Tarutino_-_ru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Manoeuvre_of_Tarutino_-_ru.svg/440px-Manoeuvre_of_Tarutino_-_ru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1091" /></a><figcaption>Manoeuvre of <a href="/wiki/Tarutino,_Russia" title="Tarutino, Russia">Tarutino</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appointment_as_supreme_commander">Appointment as supreme commander</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Appointment as supreme commander"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Andreas_Barclay_de_Tolly" title="Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly">Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly</a> (then Minister of War), with his army being outnumbered 2:1, chose to follow the <a href="/wiki/Scorched_earth" title="Scorched earth">scorched earth</a> principle and retreat rather than to risk a major battle. His strategy aroused grudges among most of the generals and soldiers. As Alexander after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Smolensk_(1812)" title="Battle of Smolensk (1812)">Battle of Smolensk</a> had to choose a new general, there was only one choice: Kutuzov. He was popular among the troops mainly because he was Russian (most of the generals commanding Russian troops at that time were foreign), he was brave, had proven himself in battle, strongly believed in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>, and he looked out for the troops' well-being. The nobles and clergy also regarded Kutuzov highly. Therefore, when Kutuzov was appointed commander-in-chief on the 17th and joined the army on 29 August 1812 at <a href="/wiki/Tsaryovo-Zaymishche" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsaryovo-Zaymishche">Tsaryovo-Zaymishche</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikaberidze20144_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikaberidze20144-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russians supported his appointment. Only Alexander, repulsed by Kutuzov's physique and irrationally holding him responsible for the defeat at Austerlitz, did not celebrate Kutuzov's commission.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETroyat1986149–151_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETroyat1986149–151-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976117–119_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976117–119-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieven2010188–189_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELieven2010188–189-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The day before he left he met with <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Stael" class="mw-redirect" title="Madame de Stael">Madame de Stael</a>, a strong opponent of Napoleon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borodino">Borodino</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Borodino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino" title="Battle of Borodino">Battle of Borodino</a></div> <p>Within a week Kutuzov decided to give major battle on the approaches to Moscow. He withdrew the troops still further to the east, deploying them for the upcoming battle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikaberidze20144_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikaberidze20144-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two huge armies clashed near <a href="/wiki/Borodino_(village),_Mozhaysky_District,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Borodino (village), Mozhaysky District, Moscow Oblast">Borodino</a> on 7 September 1812, involving nearly a quarter of a million soldiers, with a ratio about 1.1 French soldiers to 1 Russian soldier. The result of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino" title="Battle of Borodino">battle of Borodino</a> was a kind of <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhic_victory" title="Pyrrhic victory">pyrrhic victory</a> for Napoleon, with near a third of the French army killed or wounded. Although the Russian losses were nearly 50% higher, the Russian army had not been destroyed. </p><p>On 10 September the main quarter of the Russian army was situated at <a href="/wiki/Bolshiye_Vyazyomy" title="Bolshiye Vyazyomy">Bolshiye Vyazyomy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kutuzov settled in a manor on the high road to Moscow. The owner was <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Golitsyn" title="Dmitry Golitsyn">Dmitry Golitsyn</a>, who entered military service again. The next day September 11th [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> August 30th] 1812 Tsar Alexander signed a document that Kutuzov was promoted General Field Marshal, the highest military rank. Russian sources suggest Kutuzov wrote a number of orders and letters to Rostopchin, the Moscow military governor, about saving the city or the army.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieven2010210–211[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg210_5._The_Retreat]_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELieven2010210–211[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg210_5._The_Retreat]-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 12 September [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 31 August] 1812, the main forces of Kutuzov departed from the village, now <a href="/wiki/Golitsyno,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Golitsyno, Moscow Oblast">Golitsyno</a> and camped near <a href="/wiki/Odintsovo" title="Odintsovo">Odintsovo</a>, 20 km to the west, followed by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Mortier,_Duke_of_Tr%C3%A9vise" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise">Mortier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a>'s vanguard.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Sunday afternoon the Russian military <a href="/wiki/Council_at_Fili" title="Council at Fili">council at Fili</a> discussed the risks and agreed to abandon Moscow without fighting. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_events">Further events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarutino" title="Battle of Tarutino">Tarutino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maloyaroslavets" title="Battle of Maloyaroslavets">Maloyaroslavets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnoi" title="Battle of Krasnoi">Krasnoi</a></div><p> This came at the price of <a href="/wiki/French_occupation_of_Moscow" title="French occupation of Moscow">losing Moscow</a>, whose population was evacuated. After a council at the village of Fili, Kutuzov withdrew to the rich southeast of Moscow. On 19 September Murat lost sight of Kutuzov who changed direction and turned west to <a href="/wiki/Podolsk" title="Podolsk">Podolsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarutino,_Russia" title="Tarutino, Russia">Tarutino</a> where he would be more protected by the surrounding hills and the Nara river.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1860170[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT170_Position_of_the_Russian_Army_on_the_road_to_Kalouga]_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1860170[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT170_Position_of_the_Russian_Army_on_the_road_to_Kalouga]-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1860175[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT175_Manoeuvres_of_hostile_armies]_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1860175[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT175_Manoeuvres_of_hostile_armies]-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1860177[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT177_Manoeuvres_of_the_hostile_armies]_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1860177[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT177_Manoeuvres_of_the_hostile_armies]-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 October Kutuzov and his entire staff arrived at Tarutino. He wanted to go even further in order to control the three-pronged roads from <a href="/wiki/Obninsk" title="Obninsk">Obninsk</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medyn" title="Medyn">Medyn</a>, so that Napoleon could not turn south or southwest.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Kutuzov's food supplies and reinforcements were mostly coming up through Kaluga from the fertile and populous southern provinces, his new deployment gave him every opportunity to feed his men and horses and rebuild their strength. He refused to attack; he was happy for Napoleon to stay in Moscow for as long as possible, avoiding complicated movements and manoeuvres.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieven2010214[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg214_5._The_Retreat]_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELieven2010214[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg214_5._The_Retreat]-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieven2010252[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg252_6._Borodino_and_the_Fall_of_Moscow]_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELieven2010252[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg252_6._Borodino_and_the_Fall_of_Moscow]-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote><p> Kutuzov avoided frontal battles involving large masses of troops in order to reinforce his Russian army and to wait there <a href="/wiki/Attrition_warfare_against_Napoleon" title="Attrition warfare against Napoleon">for Napoleon's retreat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This tactic was sharply criticised by Chief of Staff <a href="/wiki/Levin_August_von_Bennigsen" title="Levin August von Bennigsen">Bennigsen</a> and others, but also by <a href="/wiki/Tsar_Alexander_I_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar Alexander I of Russia">the Autocrat and Emperor Alexander</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barclay_de_Tolly" title="Barclay de Tolly">Barclay de Tolly</a> interrupted his service for five months and settled in <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieven2010253[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg253_6._Borodino_and_the_Fall_of_Moscow]_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELieven2010253[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg253_6._Borodino_and_the_Fall_of_Moscow]-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieven2010296[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg296_7._The_Home_Front_in_1812]_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELieven2010296[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg296_7._The_Home_Front_in_1812]-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1860203[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT203_Letter_of_reproof_from_Alexander_to_Kutusow]_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1860203[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT203_Letter_of_reproof_from_Alexander_to_Kutusow]-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each side avoided the other and seemed no longer to wish to get into a fight. On 5 October, on order of Napoleon, the French ambassador <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lauriston" title="Jacques Lauriston">Jacques Lauriston</a> left Moscow to meet Kutuzov at his headquarters near Tarutino. Kutuzov agreed to meet, despite the orders of the Tsar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1860181[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT181_Contemplated_treachery_of_Kutusow]_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1860181[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT181_Contemplated_treachery_of_Kutusow]-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 October, at dawn during breakfast, Murat's camp in a forest was surprised by an attack by forces led by Bennigsen, known as <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Winkovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Winkovo">Battle of Winkovo</a>. Bennigsen was supported by Kutuzov from his headquarters at distance. Bennigsen asked Kutuzov to provide troops for the pursuit. However, the General Field Marshal refused.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1860209[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT209_Combat_of_Czenicznia_and_brilliant_conduct_of_Murat]_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1860209[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT209_Combat_of_Czenicznia_and_brilliant_conduct_of_Murat]-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Napoleon's goal was to get around Kutuzov, but on the 24th he was stopped at <a href="/wiki/Maloyaroslavets" title="Maloyaroslavets">Maloyaroslavets</a> on his way to Medyn and forced to go north on the 26th. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maloyaroslavets" title="Battle of Maloyaroslavets">Battle of Maloyaroslavets</a>, fought with a 1:1 ratio of French and Russian soldiers, Napoleon decided to avoid a decisive battle and marched north via <a href="/wiki/Mozhaisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozhaisk">Mozhaisk</a> to <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> into a higher probability of starvation, as it was the devastated route of his advance. The old general "escorted" Napoleon on the more southern roads but attacked him at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vyazma" title="Battle of Vyazma">Battle of Vyazma</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnoi" title="Battle of Krasnoi">Battle of Krasnoi</a>, fought with a ratio of 1 French soldier to 1.4 Russian soldiers, and at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berezina" title="Battle of Berezina">Battle of Berezina</a>, fought with a ratio of 1 French soldier to 1.75 Russian soldiers. In parallel Cossack bands and peasants assaulted isolated French units during their whole retreat. With Kutusov's strategy of <a href="/wiki/Attrition_warfare" title="Attrition warfare">attrition warfare</a>, on 14 December the remainder of the French main army left Russia. The only remaining troops were the flanking forces (43,000 under Schwarzenberg, 23,000 under Macdonald), about 1,000 men of the Guard and about 40,000 stragglers. About 110,000 soldiers were all that were left of the 612,000 (including reinforcements) that had entered Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiehn1990390_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiehn1990390-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minard.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles Joseph Minard's famous graph showing the decreasing size of the Grande Armée as it marches to Moscow (brown line, from left to right) and back (black line, from right to left) with the size of the army equal to the width of the line. Temperature is plotted on the lower graph for the return journey (multiply Réaumur temperatures by 1¼ to get Celsius, e.g. −30 °R = −37.5 °C). See also Attrition warfare against Napoleon."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Minard.png/1000px-Minard.png" decoding="async" width="1000" height="477" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Minard.png/1500px-Minard.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Minard.png/2000px-Minard.png 2x" data-file-width="2003" data-file-height="955" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Minard.png" title="File:Minard.png"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joseph_Minard" title="Charles Joseph Minard">Charles Joseph Minard</a>'s famous graph showing the decreasing size of the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Grande Armée</i></span> as it marches to Moscow (brown line, from left to right) and back (black line, from right to left) with the size of the army equal to the width of the line. Temperature is plotted on the lower graph for the return journey (multiply <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9aumur_scale" title="Réaumur scale">Réaumur</a></i></span> temperatures by 1¼ to get <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">Celsius</a>, e.g. −30 °R = −37.5 °C). See also <a href="/wiki/Attrition_warfare_against_Napoleon" title="Attrition warfare against Napoleon">Attrition warfare against Napoleon</a>.</div></div></div> <p>Alexander I awarded Kutuzov the <a href="/wiki/Victory_title" title="Victory title">victory title</a> of <i>His Serene Highness <a href="/wiki/Knyaz" title="Knyaz">Knyaz</a> Golenischev-Kutuzov-Smolensky</i> (Светлейший князь Голенищев-Кутузов-Смоленский, pre-1918: Свѣтлѣйшій князь Голенищевъ-Кутузовъ-Смоленскій; "Smolensky" means "of Smolensk") on 18 December [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 6 December] 1812, for his victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnoi" title="Battle of Krasnoi">Battle of Krasnoi</a> at <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> in November 1812.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976217_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976217-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monument_to_Kutuzov_in_SPB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Monument_to_Kutuzov_in_SPB.jpg/200px-Monument_to_Kutuzov_in_SPB.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Monument_to_Kutuzov_in_SPB.jpg/300px-Monument_to_Kutuzov_in_SPB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Monument_to_Kutuzov_in_SPB.jpg/400px-Monument_to_Kutuzov_in_SPB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3201" /></a><figcaption>1837 Russian monument to Kutuzov in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_of_USSR_0997.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Stamp_of_USSR_0997.jpg/200px-Stamp_of_USSR_0997.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Stamp_of_USSR_0997.jpg/300px-Stamp_of_USSR_0997.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Stamp_of_USSR_0997.jpg/400px-Stamp_of_USSR_0997.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1309" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Kutuzov on a 1945 Soviet stamp</figcaption></figure> <p>Early in 1813, Kutuzov fell ill, and he died on 28 April 1813 at Bunzlau, Silesia, then in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82awiec" title="Bolesławiec">Bolesławiec</a>, Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFremont-Barnes2006540_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFremont-Barnes2006540-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Memorials have been erected to him there, at the <a href="/wiki/Poklonnaya_Hill" title="Poklonnaya Hill">Poklonnaya Hill</a> in Moscow and in front of the <a href="/wiki/Kazan_Cathedral,_St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazan Cathedral, St. Petersburg">Kazan Cathedral</a>, Saint Petersburg, where he is buried, by <a href="/wiki/Boris_Orlovsky" title="Boris Orlovsky">Boris Orlovsky</a>. He had five daughters with his spouse Princess Catherine Ilytchina Kutuzova née Bibikova (1754–1824); his only son Nicolay died of <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a> as an infant. As he had no male heir, his estates passed to the <a href="/wiki/Tolstoy_family" title="Tolstoy family">Tolstoy family</a>, as his eldest daughter, Princess Praskovya Kutuzova (1777–1844), had married Count Matvei Fyodorovich Tolstoy (1772-1815). </p><p>Today, Kutuzov is still held in high regard, alongside Barclay and his mentor Suvorov.<sup id="cite_ref-KUTUZOVBARCLAYSUVOROV_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KUTUZOVBARCLAYSUVOROV-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a> addressed the Field Marshal in the famous elegy on Kutuzov's sepulchre. The novelist <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a> clearly idolised Kutuzov. In his influential 1869 novel <i><a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace" title="War and Peace">War and Peace</a></i>, the elderly, sick Kutuzov plays a major role in the war sections. He is portrayed as a gentle spiritual man, far removed from the cold arrogance of Napoleon, but with a much clearer vision of the true nature of warfare.<sup id="cite_ref-SPARK_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPARK-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tolstoy wrote of Kutuzov's insight and the national sentiment, "... this sentiment elevated Kutuzov to the high pinnacle of humanity from which he, the general-in-chief, employed all his efforts, not to kill and exterminate men, but to save and have pity on them."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETolstoy1949638_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETolstoy1949638-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> (known as "<a href="/wiki/Great_Patriotic_War_(term)" title="Great Patriotic War (term)">The Great Patriotic War</a>" in Russia), the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> government established the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Kutuzov" title="Order of Kutuzov">Order of Kutuzov</a> which, among several other decorations, was preserved in Russia upon the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a>, thus remaining among the highest military awards in Russia,<sup id="cite_ref-orderkutuzov_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orderkutuzov-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> only second to the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Zhukov" title="Order of Zhukov">Order of Soviet Marshall Zhukov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also, during World War II, one of the key strategic operations of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Kutuzov" title="Operation Kutuzov">Orel Strategic Offensive Operation "Kutuzov"</a> was named after the Field Marshal (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Орловская Стратегическая Наступательная Операция Кутузов</span>) (12 July – 18 August 1943). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg/200px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg/300px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg/400px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption>1954 Soviet monument to Kutuzov in <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></figcaption></figure> <p>No less than ten Russian towns have been named "<a href="/wiki/Kutuzovo" title="Kutuzovo">Kutuzovo</a>" during the Soviet era in honour of the general. Notable among them is the former German town of <a href="/wiki/Schirwindt" class="mw-redirect" title="Schirwindt">Schirwindt</a> (now Kutuzovo in the <a href="/wiki/Krasnoznamensky_District" title="Krasnoznamensky District">Krasnoznamensky District</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Kaliningrad Oblast">Kaliningrad Oblast</a>) – the first town in Germany proper that was reached by Soviet infantry in 1945. One of the largest prospekts of <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutuzovsky_Prospekt" title="Kutuzovsky Prospekt">Kutuzovsky Prospekt</a>, bears Kutuzov's name since 1952. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Sverdlov-class_cruiser" title="Sverdlov-class cruiser"><i>Sverdlov</i>-class cruiser</a> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_cruiser_Mikhail_Kutuzov" title="Soviet cruiser Mikhail Kutuzov">named for Kutuzov</a> was commissioned in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> in 1954. It is now preserved, thanks to the efforts of <a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Primakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Evgeny Primakov">Evgeny Primakov</a>, as a <a href="/wiki/Museum_ship" title="Museum ship">museum ship</a> in <a href="/wiki/Novorossiysk" title="Novorossiysk">Novorossiysk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CNM_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNM-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From May 1813 to 2020, at least 24 ships were identified in United Kingdom, United States, Russian Empire, Soviet Union and Russia, named after Kutuzov.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The monument to Kutuzov in the city of <a href="/wiki/Brody" title="Brody">Brody</a> in <a href="/wiki/Western_Ukraine" title="Western Ukraine">Western Ukraine</a> was demolished in February 2014 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> demonstrations.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to <a href="/wiki/Decommunization_in_Ukraine" title="Decommunization in Ukraine">decommunization policies</a> (although Kutuzov is not related to communism, his image was used by the Soviets for propaganda purposes) the street named after Kutuzov in (<a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>'s capital) <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> was renamed after <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleksa_Almaziv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleksa Almaziv (page does not exist)">Oleksa Almaziv</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="uk:Алмазів Олекса Дмитрович">uk</a>; <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%82eksa_A%C5%82maziw" class="extiw" title="pl:Ołeksa Ałmaziw">pl</a>; <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Алмазов, Алексей Дмитриевич">ru</a>]</span> and a lane dedicated to his legacy was renamed after <a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Hutsalo" title="Yevhen Hutsalo">Yevhen Hutsalo</a> (both) in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aeroflot" title="Aeroflot">Aeroflot</a> named one of its planes after Kutuzov.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Praise_and_criticism">Praise and criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Praise and criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Napoleon: ...the sly old <a href="/wiki/Foxes_in_popular_culture,_films_and_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Foxes in popular culture, films and literature">fox</a> from the north...<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson19761_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson19761-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Leo Tolstoy: ...a simple, modest and therefore truly great figure...<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson19762_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson19762-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suvorov" class="mw-redirect" title="Suvorov">Suvorov</a>: ...he is crafty. And shrewd. No one will fool him...<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197623_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson197623-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Colin_(general)" title="Jean Colin (general)">Jean Colin</a>: ...Napoleon's audacity succeeded at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz#Preliminary_moves" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Austerlitz</a>, but only because Kutuzov was ignored...<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197691_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson197691-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Alexander I: ...a hatcher of intrigues and an immoral and thoroughly dangerous character...<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976118_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976118-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Andreas_Barclay_de_Tolly" title="Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly">Barclay de Tolly</a>: ...get the answer in writing. One has to be careful with Kutuzov...<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiehn1990253_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiehn1990253-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Clausewitz" title="Carl von Clausewitz">Clausewitz</a>: ...a <a href="/wiki/Council_at_Fili#After_the_council_in_Fili" title="Council at Fili">true Russian</a>, a slightly reduced Suvorov...<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976124_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976124-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>General Bennigsen: ...he, Bennigsen, would be a <a href="/wiki/Council_at_Fili#Course_of_the_council_in_Fili" title="Council at Fili">far better leader</a> for the army...<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976150_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976150-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Alexander's sister: ... the <a href="/wiki/Fabian_strategy" title="Fabian strategy">inaction</a> of his army is the result of his laziness...<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976184_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976184-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilson_(British_Army_officer,_born_1777)" title="Robert Wilson (British Army officer, born 1777)">Wilson</a>: ...Kutuzov was utterly <a href="/wiki/Fabian_strategy" title="Fabian strategy">lazy, incompetent</a> and perhaps even a friend of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maloyaroslavets#Kutuzov's_strategy" title="Battle of Maloyaroslavets">French</a>...<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976200_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976200-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Richard K. Riehn: ..Napoleon was the master of the short run, Kutuzov understood <a href="/wiki/Charles_Joseph_Minard#The_map_of_Napoleon's_Russian_campaign" title="Charles Joseph Minard">the long</a>...<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiehn1990260_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiehn1990260-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personality">Personality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Personality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All citations taken from "The Fox of the North" by Roger Parkinson unless otherwise stated: </p> <ul><li>He was handsome, strong, an excellent horseman and highly intelligent.</li> <li>He became proficient in mathematics, fortifications and engineering.</li> <li>He was well-informed in theology, philosophy, law, and social sciences.</li> <li>He spoke Russian, French, German, Polish, Swedish, English and Turkish.</li> <li>He was popular, entertaining, brave, quick-witted and efficient.</li> <li>He displayed courage and decisiveness in the attack.</li> <li>Kutuzov owned more than 3,000 <a href="/wiki/Serfdom" title="Serfdom">serfs</a>.</li> <li>He visited Berlin and discussed tactics with <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a>.</li> <li>He had an eye treatment in Leiden in 1775.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>He studied in London the <a href="/wiki/Attrition_warfare" title="Attrition warfare">attrition warfare</a> of the American colonies against the United Kingdom.</li> <li>He became ambassador in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> and survived his visit of the sultan's <a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">harem</a>.</li> <li>He was a happy grandfather.</li> <li>After his appointment in 1812 he went into a cathedral, bent his knees grunting from his <a href="/wiki/Rheumatism" title="Rheumatism">rheumatism</a>, and prayed.</li> <li>He was a member of the Moscow <a href="/wiki/Freemason" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemason">Freemason</a> lodges "Sphinx" and "Three Banners".<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>He was described to Napoleon as a cool and selfish calculator, dilatory, vindictive, artful, pliable, patient, preparing an implacable war with caressing attention.</li> <li>Kutuzov reported to Alexander I that he had won the Battle of Borodino.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiehn1990263_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiehn1990263-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The partisan leader <a href="/wiki/Denis_Davydov" title="Denis Davydov">Denis Davydov</a> reported to him in filthy peasant clothing.</li> <li>He supported <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Figner" title="Aleksandr Figner">Aleksandr Figner</a> despite his barbarism and even increased the <a href="/wiki/Guerilla_warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerilla warfare">guerilla warfare</a>.</li> <li>He appreciated the value of <a href="/wiki/Partisan_(military)" title="Partisan (military)">armed peasant groups</a>.</li> <li>He sobbed "Russia is saved" when he was informed that Napoleon had left Moscow.</li> <li>Kutuzow said to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilson_(British_Army_officer,_born_1777)" title="Robert Wilson (British Army officer, born 1777)">Robert Wilson</a>, here simplified: "I am by no means sure that the total destruction of the Emperor Napoleon and his army would be such a benefit to Russia; his succession would fall to the United Kingdom whose domination would then be intolerable."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1860234_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1860234-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Paul,_comte_de_S%C3%A9gur" title="Philippe Paul, comte de Ségur">Philippe Paul, comte de Ségur</a>, reported: ...emerging from the white ice-bound wilderness only 1,000 infantrymen under arms, 20,000 stragglers, dressed in rags, with bowed heads, dull eyes, ashen, cadaverous faces and long ice-stiffened beards. This was the Grande Armee...</li></ul> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oleszkiewicz-Micha%C5%82_Kutzow.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kutuzov by Józef Oleszkiewicz from Hermitage Museum"><img alt="Kutuzov by Józef Oleszkiewicz from Hermitage Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Oleszkiewicz-Micha%C5%82_Kutzow.jpg/96px-Oleszkiewicz-Micha%C5%82_Kutzow.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Oleszkiewicz-Micha%C5%82_Kutzow.jpg/145px-Oleszkiewicz-Micha%C5%82_Kutzow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Oleszkiewicz-Micha%C5%82_Kutzow.jpg/193px-Oleszkiewicz-Micha%C5%82_Kutzow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="1919" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kutuzov by <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Oleszkiewicz" title="Józef Oleszkiewicz">Józef Oleszkiewicz</a> from Hermitage Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kutuzov1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kutuzov by Roman Volkov"><img alt="Kutuzov by Roman Volkov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kutuzov1.jpg/91px-Kutuzov1.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kutuzov1.jpg/137px-Kutuzov1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kutuzov1.jpg/183px-Kutuzov1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="1111" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kutuzov by Roman Volkov</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boles%C5%82awiec_-_pomnik_Kutuzowa.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Memorial erected in 1819 in Bunzlau (Bolesławiec), where Kutuzov died in 1813"><img alt="Memorial erected in 1819 in Bunzlau (Bolesławiec), where Kutuzov died in 1813" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Boles%C5%82awiec_-_pomnik_Kutuzowa.JPG/90px-Boles%C5%82awiec_-_pomnik_Kutuzowa.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Boles%C5%82awiec_-_pomnik_Kutuzowa.JPG/135px-Boles%C5%82awiec_-_pomnik_Kutuzowa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Boles%C5%82awiec_-_pomnik_Kutuzowa.JPG/180px-Boles%C5%82awiec_-_pomnik_Kutuzowa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Memorial erected in 1819 in Bunzlau (<a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82awiec" title="Bolesławiec">Bolesławiec</a>), where Kutuzov died in 1813</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1000_Kutuzov.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue of Kutuzov on the Millennium of Russia monument"><img alt="Statue of Kutuzov on the Millennium of Russia monument" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1000_Kutuzov.jpg/62px-1000_Kutuzov.jpg" decoding="async" width="62" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1000_Kutuzov.jpg/93px-1000_Kutuzov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1000_Kutuzov.jpg/124px-1000_Kutuzov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="1047" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue of Kutuzov on the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_of_Russia" title="Millennium of Russia">Millennium of Russia</a> monument</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kutuzov's house in St. Petersburg, from which he left for the army in 1812. A pre-1917 plaque dedicated to him is on the left."><img alt="Kutuzov's house in St. Petersburg, from which he left for the army in 1812. A pre-1917 plaque dedicated to him is on the left." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/120px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/180px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/240px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kutuzov's house in St. Petersburg, from which he left for the army in 1812. A pre-1917 plaque dedicated to him is on the left.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Borodino_Memorial_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kutuzov obelisk on the site of Kutuzov's headquarters during the Battle of Borodino"><img alt="Kutuzov obelisk on the site of Kutuzov's headquarters during the Battle of Borodino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Borodino_Memorial_2009.JPG/120px-Borodino_Memorial_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Borodino_Memorial_2009.JPG/180px-Borodino_Memorial_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Borodino_Memorial_2009.JPG/240px-Borodino_Memorial_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="468" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kutuzov obelisk on the site of Kutuzov's headquarters during the Battle of Borodino</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_kutuzov.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Order of Kutuzov, established during World War II by the Soviet Union"><img alt="The Order of Kutuzov, established during World War II by the Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Order_kutuzov.jpg/76px-Order_kutuzov.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Order_kutuzov.jpg/114px-Order_kutuzov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Order_kutuzov.jpg/152px-Order_kutuzov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="284" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Order of Kutuzov, established during World War II by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modern bust of Kutuzov in Malayaroslavets"><img alt="Modern bust of Kutuzov in Malayaroslavets" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg/80px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg/120px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg/160px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Modern bust of Kutuzov in <a href="/wiki/Maloyaroslavets" title="Maloyaroslavets">Malayaroslavets</a></div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mikhail_Kutuzov" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mikhail Kutuzov">Mikhail Kutuzov</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kutuzov_(film)" title="Kutuzov (film)">Kutuzov (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace_(film_series)" title="War and Peace (film series)">War and Peace (film series)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Reforms_of_Russian_orthography#Post-revolution_reform" title="Reforms of Russian orthography">pre-1918</a>: Михаилъ Илларіоновичъ Голенищевъ-Кутузовъ-Смоленскiй</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson19764-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson19764_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976233-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976233_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, p. 233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossman2007-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossman2007_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossman2007_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrossman2007">Grossman 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson19765-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson19765_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKushchayev2015-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKushchayev2015_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKushchayev2015">Kushchayev 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFremont-Barnes2006538-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFremont-Barnes2006538_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFremont-Barnes2006538_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFremont-Barnes2006">Fremont-Barnes 2006</a>, p. 538.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson19766-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson19766_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson19767–10-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson19767–10_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, pp. 7–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson197611–17-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197611–17_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197611–17_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, pp. 11–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thejns.org/focus/view/journals/neurosurg-focus/39/1/article-pE3.xml">Two bullets to the head and an early winter: fate permits Kutuzov to defeat Napoleon at Moscow (2016)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson197618–21-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197618–21_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, pp. 18–21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thejns.org/focus/view/journals/neurosurg-focus/39/1/article-pE3.xml">Two bullets to the head and an early winter: fate permits Kutuzov to defeat Napoleon at Moscow (2016)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson197621–26-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197621–26_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, pp. 21–26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson197635-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197635_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhQe2cjr5XQ">"Napoleon's Masterpiece: Austerlitz 1805"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 28 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211118/bhQe2cjr5XQ">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Napoleon%27s+Masterpiece%3A+Austerlitz+1805&rft.date=2018-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DbhQe2cjr5XQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETroyat198687-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETroyat198687_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTroyat1986">Troyat 1986</a>, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETroyat198684–91-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETroyat198684–91_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTroyat1986">Troyat 1986</a>, pp. 84–91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson197676–91-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197676–91_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, pp. 76–91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELieven201037,_43-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieven201037,_43_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLieven2010">Lieven 2010</a>, pp. 37, 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikaberidze20144-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikaberidze20144_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikaberidze20144_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMikaberidze2014">Mikaberidze 2014</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETroyat1986149–151-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETroyat1986149–151_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTroyat1986">Troyat 1986</a>, pp. 149–151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976117–119-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976117–119_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, pp. 117–119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELieven2010188–189-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieven2010188–189_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLieven2010">Lieven 2010</a>, pp. 188–189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolzogen_und_Neuhaus1851" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Wolzogen" title="Ludwig von Wolzogen">Wolzogen und Neuhaus, Justus Philipp Adolf Wilhelm Ludwig</a> (1851). Wigand, O. (ed.). <i>Memoiren des Königlich Preussischen Generals der Infanterie Ludwig Freiherrn von Wolzogen</i> [<i>Memoirs of the Royal Prussian General of the Infantry Ludwig Freiherrn von Wolzogen</i>] (in German) (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, Germany: Wigand. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/16012211">16012211</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/5034988">5034988</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoiren+des+K%C3%B6niglich+Preussischen+Generals+der+Infanterie+Ludwig+Freiherrn+von+Wolzogen&rft.place=Leipzig%2C+Germany&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Wigand&rft.date=1851&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5034988&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F16012211&rft.aulast=Wolzogen+und+Neuhaus&rft.aufirst=Justus+Philipp+Adolf+Wilhelm+Ludwig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nivasposad.ru/school/homepages/all_kurs/konkurs2013/web-pages/web/filippov_andreji/html/bolshie_vyazemi.html">"Большие Вязёмы"</a>. <i>www.nivasposad.ru</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nivasposad.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BC%D1%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nivasposad.ru%2Fschool%2Fhomepages%2Fall_kurs%2Fkonkurs2013%2Fweb-pages%2Fweb%2Ffilippov_andreji%2Fhtml%2Fbolshie_vyazemi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELieven2010210–211[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg210_5._The_Retreat]-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieven2010210–211[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg210_5._The_Retreat]_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLieven2010">Lieven 2010</a>, pp. 210–211, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SIluE2igp5YC&pg=210">5. The Retreat</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Adam" title="Albrecht Adam">Adam, Albrecht</a> (2005) [1990]. North, Jonathan (ed.). <i>Napoleon's Army in Russia: The Illustrated Memoirs of Albrecht Adam, 1812</i>. Pen & Sword Military. Translated by North, Jonathan (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Barnsley" title="Barnsley">Barnsley</a>, England: Pen & Sword Books Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-161-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-161-5"><bdi>978-1-84415-161-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%27s+Army+in+Russia%3A+The+Illustrated+Memoirs+of+Albrecht+Adam%2C+1812&rft.place=Barnsley%2C+England&rft.series=Pen+%26+Sword+Military&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Books+Limited&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-84415-161-5&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Albrecht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1860170[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT170_Position_of_the_Russian_Army_on_the_road_to_Kalouga]-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1860170[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT170_Position_of_the_Russian_Army_on_the_road_to_Kalouga]_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1860">Wilson 1860</a>, p. 170, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fXtsAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT170">Position of the Russian Army on the road to Kalouga</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1860175[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT175_Manoeuvres_of_hostile_armies]-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1860175[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT175_Manoeuvres_of_hostile_armies]_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1860">Wilson 1860</a>, p. 175, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fXtsAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT175">Manoeuvres of hostile armies</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1860177[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT177_Manoeuvres_of_the_hostile_armies]-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1860177[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT177_Manoeuvres_of_the_hostile_armies]_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1860">Wilson 1860</a>, p. 177, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fXtsAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT177">Manoeuvres of the hostile armies</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELieven2010214[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg214_5._The_Retreat]-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieven2010214[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg214_5._The_Retreat]_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLieven2010">Lieven 2010</a>, p. 214, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SIluE2igp5YC&pg=214">5. The Retreat</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELieven2010252[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg252_6._Borodino_and_the_Fall_of_Moscow]-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieven2010252[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg252_6._Borodino_and_the_Fall_of_Moscow]_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLieven2010">Lieven 2010</a>, p. 252, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SIluE2igp5YC&pg=252">6. Borodino and the Fall of Moscow</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ecpUX1m0k8"><span class="plainlinks">Kutusov, Russian movie from 1944 with English subtitles</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELieven2010253[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg253_6._Borodino_and_the_Fall_of_Moscow]-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieven2010253[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg253_6._Borodino_and_the_Fall_of_Moscow]_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLieven2010">Lieven 2010</a>, p. 253, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SIluE2igp5YC&pg=253">6. Borodino and the Fall of Moscow</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELieven2010296[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg296_7._The_Home_Front_in_1812]-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELieven2010296[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidSIluE2igp5YCpg296_7._The_Home_Front_in_1812]_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLieven2010">Lieven 2010</a>, p. 296, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SIluE2igp5YC&pg=296">7. The Home Front in 1812</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1860203[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT203_Letter_of_reproof_from_Alexander_to_Kutusow]-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1860203[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT203_Letter_of_reproof_from_Alexander_to_Kutusow]_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1860">Wilson 1860</a>, p. 203, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fXtsAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT203">Letter of reproof from Alexander to Kutusow</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1860181[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT181_Contemplated_treachery_of_Kutusow]-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1860181[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT181_Contemplated_treachery_of_Kutusow]_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1860">Wilson 1860</a>, p. 181, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fXtsAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT181">Contemplated treachery of Kutusow</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1860209[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT209_Combat_of_Czenicznia_and_brilliant_conduct_of_Murat]-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1860209[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfXtsAAAAQBAJpgPT209_Combat_of_Czenicznia_and_brilliant_conduct_of_Murat]_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1860">Wilson 1860</a>, p. 209, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fXtsAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT209">Combat of Czenicznia and brilliant conduct of Murat</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiehn1990390-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiehn1990390_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRiehn1990">Riehn 1990</a>, p. 390.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976217-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976217_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, p. 217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFremont-Barnes2006540-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFremont-Barnes2006540_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFremont-Barnes2006">Fremont-Barnes 2006</a>, p. 540.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KUTUZOVBARCLAYSUVOROV-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KUTUZOVBARCLAYSUVOROV_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russian7.ru/2015/11/30-samykh-velikikh-polkovodcev-istorii-ro/">"31 greatest commanders in Russian history"</a>. russian7.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=31+greatest+commanders+in+Russian+history&rft.pub=russian7.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frussian7.ru%2F2015%2F11%2F30-samykh-velikikh-polkovodcev-istorii-ro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SPARK-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SPARK_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/warandpeace/canalysis.html/">"War and peace: analysis of major characters"</a>. SparkNotes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=War+and+peace%3A+analysis+of+major+characters&rft.pub=SparkNotes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sparknotes.com%2Flit%2Fwarandpeace%2Fcanalysis.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETolstoy1949638-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETolstoy1949638_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTolstoy1949">Tolstoy 1949</a>, p. 638.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orderkutuzov-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-orderkutuzov_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libussr.ru/doc_ussr/ussr_4361.htm">"Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 29, 1942"</a> (in Russian). Legal Library of the USSR. 29 July 1942<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decree+of+the+Presidium+of+the+Supreme+Soviet+of+the+USSR+of+July+29%2C+1942&rft.pub=Legal+Library+of+the+USSR&rft.date=1942-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libussr.ru%2Fdoc_ussr%2Fussr_4361.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 16 December 2011 No 1631</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNM-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNM_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.navalmuseum.ru/filials/cruiser_mikhail_kutuzov">"The Cruiser "Mikhail Kutuzov"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Central Naval Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cruiser+%22Mikhail+Kutuzov%22&rft.pub=Central+Naval+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feng.navalmuseum.ru%2Ffilials%2Fcruiser_mikhail_kutuzov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Patriotic War of 1812 about the liberation campaigns of the Russian Army of 1813–1814. Sources. Monuments. Problems. Materials of the XXIII International Scientific Conference, 3–5 September 2019. Borodino, 2020. // S. Yu. Rychkov. The historical memory about the participants of the Borodino battle in the names of ships. Pp.302–329.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/ukraine-russia-angry-another-soviet-hero-statue-toppled-1437914">Ukraine: Russia Angry as Another Soviet Hero Statue Toppled</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/International_Business_Times" title="International Business Times">International Business Times</a></i>. 25 February 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/04/22/7291176/">Bandera Avenue in Kyiv to be – the decision of the Court of Appeal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a> (22 April 2021)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aeroflot.ru/ru-en/about/plane_park">"The airline's fleet"</a>. <i>Aeroflot.ru</i>. 1 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aeroflot.ru&rft.atitle=The+airline%27s+fleet&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroflot.ru%2Fru-en%2Fabout%2Fplane_park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson19761-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson19761_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson19762-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson19762_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson197623-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197623_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson197691-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson197691_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, p. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976118-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976118_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, p. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiehn1990253-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiehn1990253_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRiehn1990">Riehn 1990</a>, p. 253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976124-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976124_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976150-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976150_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, p. 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976184-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976184_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, p. 184.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976200-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkinson1976200_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkinson1976">Parkinson 1976</a>, p. 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiehn1990260-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiehn1990260_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRiehn1990">Riehn 1990</a>, p. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thejns.org/focus/view/journals/neurosurg-focus/39/1/article-pE3.xml">Two bullets to the head and an early winter: fate permits Kutuzov to defeat Napoleon at Moscow (2016)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">С. П. Карпачёв Путеводитель по масонским тайнам. 174 стр. — М.: Центр гуманитарного образования (ЦГО), 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-7662-0143-5" title="Special:BookSources/5-7662-0143-5">5-7662-0143-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiehn1990263-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiehn1990263_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRiehn1990">Riehn 1990</a>, p. 263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilson1860234-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilson1860234_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilson1860">Wilson 1860</a>, p. 234.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Kutusov,_Mikhail_Larionovich" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Kutusov, Mikhail Larionovich">Kutusov, Mikhail Larionovich</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 956.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kutusov%2C+Mikhail+Larionovich&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=956&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="wikisource:ru:ЭСБЕ/Кутузов-Голенищев, Михаил Илларионович"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87">"Кутузов-Голенищев, Михаил Илларионович" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary" title="Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary">Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary</a></i> (in Russian). 1906.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.btitle=Brockhaus+and+Efron+Encyclopedic+Dictionary&rft.date=1906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffy1973" class="citation book cs1">Duffy, Christopher (1973). <i>Borodino and the War of 1812</i>. Scribner. p. 165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-13173-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-13173-0"><bdi>0-684-13173-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Borodino+and+the+War+of+1812&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0-684-13173-0&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFremont-Barnes2006" class="citation book cs1">Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U4IRAQAAMAAJ"><i>The encyclopedia of the French revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars: a political, social, and military history, Volume 1</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-646-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-646-6"><bdi>978-1-85109-646-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+encyclopedia+of+the+French+revolutionary+and+Napoleonic+Wars%3A+a+political%2C+social%2C+and+military+history%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-646-6&rft.aulast=Fremont-Barnes&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU4IRAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossman2007" class="citation book cs1">Grossman, Mark (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QSJoaugn2h8C&q=Mikhail+Kutuzov+Saint+Petersburg+16+September+1745&pg=PA187"><i>World Military Leaders: A Biographical Dictionary</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-7477-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-7477-8"><bdi>978-0-8160-7477-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Military+Leaders%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-7477-8&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQSJoaugn2h8C%26q%3DMikhail%2BKutuzov%2BSaint%2BPetersburg%2B16%2BSeptember%2B1745%26pg%3DPA187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKushchayev2015" class="citation journal cs1">Kushchayev, Sergiy V. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thejns.org/focus/view/journals/neurosurg-focus/39/1/article-pE3.xml">"Two bullets to the head and an early winter: fate permits Kutuzov to defeat Napoleon at Moscow"</a>. <i>Neurosurgical Focus</i>. <b>39</b> (1): E3. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3171%2F2015.3.FOCUS1596">10.3171/2015.3.FOCUS1596</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26126402">26126402</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurosurgical+Focus&rft.atitle=Two+bullets+to+the+head+and+an+early+winter%3A+fate+permits+Kutuzov+to+defeat+Napoleon+at+Moscow&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=E3&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3171%2F2015.3.FOCUS1596&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26126402&rft.aulast=Kushchayev&rft.aufirst=Sergiy+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthejns.org%2Ffocus%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fneurosurg-focus%2F39%2F1%2Farticle-pE3.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLieven2010" class="citation book cs1">Lieven, D. C. B. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/russiaagainstnap00liev_0"><i>Russia against Napoleon</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-02157-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-02157-4"><bdi>978-0-670-02157-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia+against+Napoleon&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-670-02157-4&rft.aulast=Lieven&rft.aufirst=D.+C.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frussiaagainstnap00liev_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikaberidze2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mikaberidze" title="Alexander Mikaberidze">Mikaberidze, Alexander</a> (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/kutuzov-9780197546734?cc=us&lang=en&"><i>Kutuzov: A Life in War and Peace</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-754673-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-754673-4"><bdi>978-0-19-754673-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kutuzov%3A+A+Life+in+War+and+Peace&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-19-754673-4&rft.aulast=Mikaberidze&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Fkutuzov-9780197546734%3Fcc%3Dus%26lang%3Den%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikaberidze2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mikaberidze" title="Alexander Mikaberidze">Mikaberidze, Alexander</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LGNtBQAAQBAJ"><i>The Burning of Moscow: Napoleon's Trail By Fire 1812</i></a>. Pen and Sword. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78159-352-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78159-352-3"><bdi>978-1-78159-352-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Burning+of+Moscow%3A+Napoleon%27s+Trail+By+Fire+1812&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-78159-352-3&rft.aulast=Mikaberidze&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLGNtBQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkinson1976" class="citation book cs1">Parkinson, Roger (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foxofnorth00park"><i>The fox of the north</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-50704-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-50704-3"><bdi>0-679-50704-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+fox+of+the+north&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-679-50704-3&rft.aulast=Parkinson&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffoxofnorth00park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiehn1990" class="citation book cs1">Riehn, Richard K. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780070527317"><i>1812 : Napoleon's Russian campaign</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-052731-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-052731-7"><bdi>978-0-07-052731-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1812+%3A+Napoleon%27s+Russian+campaign&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-07-052731-7&rft.aulast=Riehn&rft.aufirst=Richard+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780070527317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolstoy1949" class="citation book cs1">Tolstoy, Leo (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warpeacehistoric02tolsuoft"><i>War and Peace</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+and+Peace&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Tolstoy&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwarpeacehistoric02tolsuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTroyat1986" class="citation book cs1">Troyat, Henri (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alexanderofrussi0000troy"><i>Alexander of Russia : Napoleon's conqueror</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88064-059-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88064-059-6"><bdi>978-0-88064-059-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alexander+of+Russia+%3A+Napoleon%27s+conqueror&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-88064-059-6&rft.aulast=Troyat&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falexanderofrussi0000troy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1860" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilson_(British_Army_officer,_born_1777)" title="Robert Wilson (British Army officer, born 1777)">Wilson, Robert</a> (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/narrativeofevent00wils"><i>Narrative of events during the Invasion of Russia by Napoleon Bonaparte, and the Retreat of the French Army, 1812</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Narrative+of+events+during+the+Invasion+of+Russia+by+Napoleon+Bonaparte%2C+and+the+Retreat+of+the+French+Army%2C+1812&rft.date=1860&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnarrativeofevent00wils&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMikhail+Kutuzov" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204034733/http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/12/b2003/hm12_3_2_5_2_0.html">Short biography and painting from the Hermitage Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040426221811/http://www.xenophongi.org/rusarmy/artymuseum/kutuz.htm">History of the memorial at Kutuzov's place of death</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051221210713/http://web2.airmail.net/napoleon/Russian_army.htm">The Russian Army during the Napoleonic Wars</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Petr_Alekseevich_Pahlen" class="mw-redirect" title="Petr Alekseevich Pahlen">Pyotr von der Pahlen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> War Governor of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Governorate" title="Saint Petersburg Governorate">Saint Petersburg Governorate</a> </b><br />1801–1802 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kamensky" title="Mikhail Kamensky">Mikhail Kamensky</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tormasov" title="Alexander Tormasov">Alexander Tormasov</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> War Governor of <a href="/wiki/Kiev_Governorate" title="Kiev Governorate">Kiev Governorate</a> </b><br />1806–1809 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Miloradovich" title="Mikhail Miloradovich">Mikhail Miloradovich</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Third_Coalition" title="War of the Third Coalition">Third Coalition</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition" title="War of the Fourth Coalition">Fourth Coalition</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fifth_Coalition" title="War of the Fifth Coalition">Fifth Coalition</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Russia" title="French invasion of Russia">French Invasion of Russia</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">Sixth Coalition</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days" title="Hundred Days">Seventh Coalition</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Belli-<br />gerents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">France,<br /><a href="/wiki/Sister_republic" title="Sister republic">client states</a><br />and allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Legions_(Napoleonic_period)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)">Polish Legions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Holland" title="Kingdom of Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Etruria" title="Kingdom of Etruria">Etruria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Napoleonic_era#Act_of_Mediation" title="Switzerland in the Napoleonic era">Swiss Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples#Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony#The_Napoleonic_Era_and_the_German_Confederation" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Westphalia" title="Kingdom of Westphalia">Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_under_Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Spain under Joseph Bonaparte">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_forces_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars" title="Coalition forces of the Napoleonic Wars">Coalition<br />forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden#Swedish_Empire" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="United Kingdom of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brunswick" title="Duchy of Brunswick">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hanover" title="Electorate of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Nassau#Duchy_of_Nassau" title="Duchy of Nassau">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">French Royalists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Major<br />battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">Prelude</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">First Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">Second Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_of_18_Brumaire" title="Coup of 18 Brumaire">18 Brumaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon%27s_planned_invasion_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom">Planned invasion of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine,_Duke_of_Enghien" title="Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien">Duc d'Enghien Execution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Napoleon" title="Coronation of Napoleon">Coronation of Napoleon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1805</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diamond_Rock" title="Battle of Diamond Rock">Diamond Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Finisterre_(1805)" title="Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)">Cape Finisterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wertingen" title="Battle of Wertingen">Wertingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_G%C3%BCnzburg" title="Battle of Günzburg">Günzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haslach-Jungingen" title="Battle of Haslach-Jungingen">Haslach-Jungingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elchingen" title="Battle of Elchingen">Elchingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ulm" title="Battle of Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verona_(1805)" title="Battle of Verona (1805)">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar" title="Battle of Trafalgar">Trafalgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caldiero_(1805)" title="Battle of Caldiero (1805)">Caldiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Ortegal" title="Battle of Cape Ortegal">Cape Ortegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amstetten" title="Battle of Amstetten">Amstetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_D%C3%BCrenstein" title="Battle of Dürenstein">Dürenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sch%C3%B6ngrabern" title="Battle of Schöngrabern">Schöngrabern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Austerlitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1806</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaeta_(1806)" title="Siege of Gaeta (1806)">Gaeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Campo_Tenese" title="Battle of Campo Tenese">Campo Tenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maida" title="Battle of Maida">Maida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Schleiz" title="Battle of Schleiz">Schleiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saalfeld" title="Battle of Saalfeld">Saalfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jena%E2%80%93Auerstedt" title="Battle of Jena–Auerstedt">Jena–Auerstedt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Erfurt" title="Capitulation of Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Halle" title="Battle of Halle">Halle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Magdeburg_(1806)" title="Siege of Magdeburg (1806)">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Prenzlau" title="Battle of Prenzlau">Prenzlau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Pasewalk" title="Capitulation of Pasewalk">Pasewalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitulation_of_Stettin" title="Capitulation of Stettin">Stettin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waren-Nossentin" title="Battle of Waren-Nossentin">Waren-Nossentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Battle of Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_uprising_(1806)" title="Greater Poland uprising (1806)">Greater Poland uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hamelin" title="Siege of Hamelin">Hamelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Czarnowo" title="Battle of Czarnowo">Czarnowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Golymin" title="Battle of Golymin">Golymin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pu%C5%82tusk_(1806)" title="Battle of Pułtusk (1806)">Pułtusk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1807</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mohrungen" title="Battle of Mohrungen">Mohrungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eylau" title="Battle of Eylau">Eylau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ostro%C5%82%C4%99ka_(1807)" title="Battle of Ostrołęka (1807)">Ostrołęka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kolberg_(1807)" title="Siege of Kolberg (1807)">Kolberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1807)" title="Siege of Danzig (1807)">Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sortie_of_Stralsund" title="Great Sortie of Stralsund">Stralsund I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mileto" title="Battle of Mileto">Mileto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guttstadt-Deppen" title="Battle of Guttstadt-Deppen">Guttstadt-Deppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Heilsberg" title="Battle of Heilsberg">Heilsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Friedland" title="Battle of Friedland">Friedland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Stralsund_(1807)" title="Siege of Stralsund (1807)">Stralsund II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Copenhagen_(1807)" title="Battle of Copenhagen (1807)">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Portugal_(1807)" title="Invasion of Portugal (1807)">Invasion of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1808</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dos_de_Mayo_Uprising" title="Dos de Mayo Uprising">Dos de Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_El_Bruch" title="Battles of El Bruch">Bruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Rosily_Squadron" title="Capture of the Rosily Squadron">Rosily Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cabez%C3%B3n" title="Battle of Cabezón">Cabezón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zaragoza_(1808)" title="Siege of Zaragoza (1808)">1st Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valencia_(1808)" title="Battle of Valencia (1808)">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Medina_de_Rioseco" title="Battle of Medina de Rioseco">Medina de Rioseco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bail%C3%A9n" title="Battle of Bailén">Bailén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Roli%C3%A7a" title="Battle of Roliça">Roliça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vimeiro" title="Battle of Vimeiro">Vimeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zornoza" title="Battle of Zornoza">Zornoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valmaseda" title="Battle of Valmaseda">Valmaseda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Burgos" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Burgos">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Espinosa_de_los_Monteros" title="Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros">Espinosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tudela" title="Battle of Tudela">Tudela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Somosierra" title="Battle of Somosierra">Somosierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zaragoza_(1809)" title="Siege of Zaragoza (1809)">2nd Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sahag%C3%BAn" title="Battle of Sahagún">Sahagún</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Benavente" title="Battle of Benavente">Benavente</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1809</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castell%C3%B3n" title="Battle of Castellón">Castellón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ucl%C3%A9s_(1809)" title="Battle of Uclés (1809)">Uclés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Corunna" title="Battle of Corunna">Corunna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valls" title="Battle of Valls">Valls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrolean_Rebellion" title="Tyrolean Rebellion">Tyrolean Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Villafranca_(1809)" title="Battle of Villafranca (1809)">Villafranca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Los_Y%C3%A9benes" title="Battle of Los Yébenes">Yevenes/Yébenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Battle of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Porto" title="First Battle of Porto">1st Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Medell%C3%ADn" title="Battle of Medellín">Medellín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Bergisel" title="Battles of Bergisel">Bergisel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sacile" title="Battle of Sacile">Sacile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Teugen-Hausen" title="Battle of Teugen-Hausen">Teugen-Hausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raszyn_(1809)" title="Battle of Raszyn (1809)">Raszyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abensberg" title="Battle of Abensberg">Abensberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Landshut_(1809)" title="Battle of Landshut (1809)">Landshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eckm%C3%BChl" title="Battle of Eckmühl">Eckmühl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ratisbon" title="Battle of Ratisbon">Ratisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neumarkt-Sankt_Veit" title="Battle of Neumarkt-Sankt Veit">Neumarkt-Sankt Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_Campaign_(1809)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalmatian Campaign (1809)">Dalmatian Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ebelsberg" title="Battle of Ebelsberg">Ebelsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_siege_of_Girona" title="Third siege of Girona">Girona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Piave_River_(1809)" title="Battle of Piave River (1809)">Piave River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grij%C3%B3" title="Battle of Grijó">Grijó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Porto" title="Second Battle of Porto">2nd Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_W%C3%B6rgl" title="Battle of Wörgl">Wörgl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarvis_(1809)" title="Battle of Tarvis (1809)">Tarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aspern-Essling" title="Battle of Aspern-Essling">Aspern-Essling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alca%C3%B1iz" title="Battle of Alcañiz">Alcañiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sankt_Michael" title="Battle of Sankt Michael">Sankt Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stralsund_(1809)" title="Battle of Stralsund (1809)">Stralsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raab_(1809)" title="Battle of Raab (1809)">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mar%C3%ADa" title="Battle of María">María</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Graz" title="Battle of Graz">Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wagram" title="Battle of Wagram">Wagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Korneuburg" title="Combat of Korneuburg">Korneuburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Stockerau" title="Combat of Stockerau">Stockerau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gefrees" title="Battle of Gefrees">Gefrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hollabrunn_(1809)" title="Battle of Hollabrunn (1809)">Hollabrunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Sch%C3%B6ngrabern" title="Combat of Schöngrabern">Schöngrabern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Znaim" class="mw-redirect" title="Armistice of Znaim">Armistice of Znaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talavera" title="Battle of Talavera">Talavera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walcheren_Campaign" title="Walcheren Campaign">Walcheren Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%96lper_(1809)" title="Battle of Ölper (1809)">Ölper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Almonacid" title="Battle of Almonacid">Almonacid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tamames" title="Battle of Tamames">Tamames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oca%C3%B1a" title="Battle of Ocaña">Ocaña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alba_de_Tormes" title="Battle of Alba de Tormes">Alba de Tormes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1810</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Siege of Cádiz">Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Astorga" title="Siege of Astorga">Astorga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ciudad_Rodrigo_(1810)" title="Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1810)">Ciudad Rodrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Barquilla_(1810)" title="Combat of Barquilla (1810)">Barquilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_the_C%C3%B4a" title="Combat of the Côa">Côa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Almeida_(1810)" title="Siege of Almeida (1810)">Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bussaco" title="Battle of Bussaco">Bussaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1811</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gebora" title="Battle of the Gebora">Gebora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Barrosa" title="Battle of Barrosa">Barrosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pombal" title="Battle of Pombal">Pombal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Redinha" title="Battle of Redinha">Redinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Casal_Novo" title="Battle of Casal Novo">Casal Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Campo_Maior" title="Battle of Campo Maior">Campo Maior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sabugal" title="Battle of Sabugal">Sabugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Almeida" title="Blockade of Almeida">Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fuentes_de_O%C3%B1oro" title="Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro">Fuentes de Oñoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tarragona_(1811)" title="Siege of Tarragona (1811)">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Albuera" title="Battle of Albuera">Albuera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Usagre" title="Battle of Usagre">Usagre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saguntum" title="Battle of Saguntum">Saguntum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arroyo_dos_Molinos" title="Battle of Arroyo dos Molinos">Arroyo dos Molinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Valencia_(1812)" title="Siege of Valencia (1812)">Valencia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1812</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ciudad_Rodrigo_(1812)" title="Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1812)">Ciudad Rodrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Badajoz_(1812)" title="Siege of Badajoz (1812)">Badajoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Villagarcia" title="Battle of Villagarcia">Villagarcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Almaraz" title="Battle of Almaraz">Almaraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maguilla" title="Battle of Maguilla">Maguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mir_(1812)" title="Battle of Mir (1812)">Mir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ekau" title="Battle of Ekau">Ekau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salamanca" title="Battle of Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Garc%C3%ADa_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Battle of García Hernández">García Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saltanovka" title="Battle of Saltanovka">Saltanovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ostrovno" title="Battle of Ostrovno">Ostrovno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vitebsk_(1812)" title="Battle of Vitebsk (1812)">Vitebsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kobrin" title="Battle of Kobrin">Kobryn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Klyastitsy" title="Battle of Klyastitsy">Klyastitsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Majadahonda" title="Battle of Majadahonda">Majadahonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gorodechno" title="Battle of Gorodechno">Gorodechno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Smolensk_(1812)" title="Battle of Smolensk (1812)">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Polotsk" title="First Battle of Polotsk">1st Polotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valutino" title="Battle of Valutino">Valutino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mesoten" title="Battle of Mesoten">Mesoten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borodino" title="Battle of Borodino">Borodino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_occupation_of_Moscow" title="French occupation of Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Burgos" title="Siege of Burgos">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarutino" title="Battle of Tarutino">Tarutino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Polotsk" title="Second Battle of Polotsk">2nd Polotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Venta_del_Pozo" title="Battle of Venta del Pozo">Venta del Pozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maloyaroslavets" title="Battle of Maloyaroslavets">Maloyaroslavets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chashniki" title="Battle of Chashniki">Chashniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vyazma" title="Battle of Vyazma">Vyazma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Smoliani" title="Battle of Smoliani">Smoliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnoi" title="Battle of Krasnoi">Krasnoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berezina" title="Battle of Berezina">Berezina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1813</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castalla" title="Battle of Castalla">Castalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Lützen (1813)">Lützen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bautzen_(1813)" title="Battle of Bautzen (1813)">Bautzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tarragona_(1813)" title="Siege of Tarragona (1813)">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Luckau" title="Battle of Luckau">Luckau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria" title="Battle of Vitoria">Vitoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="Siege of San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Pyrenees" title="Battle of the Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sorauren" title="Battle of Sorauren">Sorauren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gro%C3%9Fbeeren" title="Battle of Großbeeren">Großbeeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Katzbach" title="Battle of the Katzbach">Katzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dresden" title="Battle of Dresden">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kulm" title="Battle of Kulm">1st Kulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Marcial" title="Battle of San Marcial">San Marcial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dennewitz" title="Battle of Dennewitz">Dennewitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Kulm" title="Second Battle of Kulm">2nd Kulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_G%C3%B6hrde" title="Battle of the Göhrde">Göhrde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_of_Ro%C3%9Flau" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat of Roßlau">Roßlau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wartenburg" title="Battle of Wartenburg">Wartenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bidassoa" title="Battle of the Bidassoa">Bidassoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hanau" title="Battle of Hanau">Hanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nivelle" title="Battle of Nivelle">Nivelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bornh%C3%B6ved_(1813)" title="Battle of Bornhöved (1813)">Bornhöved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sehested" title="Battle of Sehested">Sehested</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1814</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brienne" title="Battle of Brienne">Brienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Rothi%C3%A8re" title="Battle of La Rothière">La Rothière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Mincio_River_(1814)" title="Battle of the Mincio River (1814)">Mincio River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Champaubert" title="Battle of Champaubert">Champaubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montmirail" title="Battle of Montmirail">Montmirail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry_(1814)" title="Battle of Château-Thierry (1814)">Château-Thierry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vauchamps" title="Battle of Vauchamps">Vauchamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Garris" title="Battle of Garris">Garris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mormant" title="Battle of Mormant">Mormant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montereau" title="Battle of Montereau">Montereau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orthez" title="Battle of Orthez">Orthez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bar-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Bar-sur-Aube">Bar-sur-Aube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laon" title="Battle of Laon">Laon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reims_(1814)" title="Battle of Reims (1814)">Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Craonne" title="Battle of Craonne">Craonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcis-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube">Arcis-sur-Aube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_F%C3%A8re-Champenoise" title="Battle of Fère-Champenoise">Fère-Champenoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Dizier" title="Battle of Saint-Dizier">Saint-Dizier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toulouse_(1814)" title="Battle of Toulouse (1814)">Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bayonne" title="Battle of Bayonne">Bayonne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1815</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Panaro" title="Battle of the Panaro">Panaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Occhiobello" title="Battle of Occhiobello">Occhiobello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carpi_(1815)" title="Battle of Carpi (1815)">Carpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Casaglia" title="Battle of Casaglia">Casaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ronco" title="Battle of Ronco">Ronco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cesenatico" title="Battle of Cesenatico">Cesenatico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pesaro" title="Battle of Pesaro">Pesaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Scapezzano" title="Battle of Scapezzano">Scapezzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tolentino" title="Battle of Tolentino">Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ancona" title="Siege of Ancona">Ancona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castel_di_Sangro" title="Battle of Castel di Sangro">Castel di Sangro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Germano" title="Battle of San Germano">San Germano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaeta_(1815)" title="Siege of Gaeta (1815)">Gaeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Quatre_Bras" title="Battle of Quatre Bras">Quatre Bras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ligny" title="Battle of Ligny">Ligny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo" title="Battle of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wavre" title="Battle of Wavre">Wavre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rocheserviere" title="Battle of Rocheserviere">Rocheserviere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Suffel" title="Battle of La Suffel">La Suffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rocquencourt" title="Battle of Rocquencourt">Rocquencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Issy" title="Battle of Issy">Issy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Info</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">French and ally<br />military and<br />political leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Berthier" title="Louis-Alexandre Berthier">Louis-Alexandre Berthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Louis-Nicolas Davout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lannes" title="Jean Lannes">Jean Lannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_Marmont" title="Auguste de Marmont">Auguste de Marmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Ney" title="Michel Ney">Michel Ney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult" title="Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Jean-de-Dieu Soult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Victor-Perrin,_Duc_de_Belluno" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno">Marshal Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bessi%C3%A8res" title="Jean-Baptiste Bessières">Jean-Baptiste Bessières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Charles_Villeneuve" title="Pierre-Charles Villeneuve">Pierre-Charles Villeneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bonaparte" title="Louis Bonaparte">Louis Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte" title="Jérôme Bonaparte">Jérôme Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Poniatowski" title="Józef Poniatowski">Prince Poniatowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Prince Eugène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_Joseph_of_Bavaria" title="Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria">Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Augustus I of Saxony">Frederick Augustus I of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Frederick I of Württemberg">Frederick I of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VI of Denmark">Frederick VI of Denmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Coalition<br />military and<br />political leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Duke of Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Hill,_1st_Viscount_Hill" title="Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill">Rowland Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moore_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Moore (British Army officer)">John Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Nelson,_1st_Viscount_Nelson" title="Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cochrane,_10th_Earl_of_Dundonald" title="Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald">Thomas Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Lape%C3%B1a" title="Manuel Lapeña">Manuel Lapeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Charles,_Duke_of_Teschen" title="Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen">Archduke Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Philipp,_Prince_of_Schwarzenberg" title="Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg">Prince von Schwarzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_John_of_Austria" title="Archduke John of Austria">Archduke John of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I of Russia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mikhail Kutuzov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Andreas_Barclay_de_Tolly" title="Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly">Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levin_August_von_Bennigsen" title="Levin August von Bennigsen">Count Bennigsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Bagration" title="Pyotr Bagration">Pyotr Bagration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wittgenstein" title="Peter Wittgenstein">Peter Wittgenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William III of Prussia">Frederick William III of Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher">Gebhard von Blücher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_William_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Brunswick" title="Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick">Duke of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Louis,_Prince_of_Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen">Prince of Hohenlohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Ricardo_de_%C3%81lava" title="Miguel Ricardo de Álava">Miguel de Álava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria I of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">Prince Regent John of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Pereira_Forjaz,_Count_of_Feira" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Pereira Forjaz, Count of Feira">Count of Feira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William, Prince of Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_IV_Adolf" title="Gustav IV Adolf">Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John" title="Charles XIV John">Prince Charles John of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis XVIII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Related<br />conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian_War_(1807%E2%80%931812)" title="Anglo-Russian War (1807–1812)">Anglo-Russian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1796%E2%80%931808)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808)">Anglo-Spanish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Swedish_War_(1810%E2%80%931812)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Swedish War (1810–1812)">Anglo-Swedish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Turkish_War_(1807%E2%80%931809)" title="Anglo-Turkish War (1807–1809)">Anglo-Turkish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Wars_(Scandinavia)" title="English Wars (Scandinavia)">Anglo-Danish War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunboat_War" title="Gunboat War">Gunboat War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dano-Swedish_War_of_1808%E2%80%931809" class="mw-redirect" title="Dano-Swedish War of 1808–1809">Dano-Swedish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_War" title="Finnish War">Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Swedish_War" title="Franco-Swedish War">Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Persian_War_(1804%E2%80%931813)" title="Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)">Russo-Persian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1806%E2%80%931812)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)">Russo-Turkish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Spanish American wars of independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish%E2%80%93Norwegian_War_(1814)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)">Swedish–Norwegian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Campo_Formio" title="Treaty of Campo Formio">Campo Formio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lun%C3%A9ville" title="Treaty of Lunéville">Lunéville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens" title="Treaty of Amiens">Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Artlenburg" title="Convention of Artlenburg">Artlenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Pressburg_(1805)" title="Peace of Pressburg (1805)">Pressburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Finckenstein" title="Treaty of Finckenstein">Finckenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Tilsit" title="Treaties of Tilsit">Tilsit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Cintra" title="Convention of Cintra">Cintra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn" title="Treaty of Schönbrunn">Schönbrunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1810)" title="Treaty of Paris (1810)">Paris (1810)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(24_February_1812)" title="Treaty of Paris (24 February 1812)">Paris (February 1812)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(14_March_1812)" title="Treaty of Paris (14 March 1812)">Paris (March 1812)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Treaty of Paris (1814)">Paris (1814)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Tauroggen" title="Convention of Tauroggen">Tauroggen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Ried" title="Treaty of Ried">Ried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Chaumont" title="Treaty of Chaumont">Chaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kiel" title="Treaty of Kiel">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Mantua" title="Convention of Mantua">Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Casalanza" title="Treaty of Casalanza">Casalanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1814)" title="Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)">Fontainebleau (1814)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1815)" title="Treaty of Paris (1815)">Paris (1815)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_about_the_Napoleonic_Wars" title="List of books about the Napoleonic Wars">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars_casualties" title="Napoleonic Wars casualties">Casualties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Erfurt" title="Congress of Erfurt">Congress of Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_System" title="Continental System">Continental System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Dresden_(1812)" title="Conference of Dresden (1812)">Conference of Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_expects_that_every_man_will_do_his_duty" title="England expects that every man will do his duty">England expects that every man will do his duty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Napoleonic_Wars_films" title="List of Napoleonic Wars films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Grande Armée">Grande Armée</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_La_Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Uniforms of La Grande Armée">Uniforms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwood_House" title="Longwood House">Longwood House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Types_of_military_forces_in_the_Napoleonic_Wars" title="Types of military forces in the Napoleonic Wars">Types of military</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_Saint_Petersburg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Template:Governors of Saint Petersburg"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Governors_of_Saint_Petersburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Governors of Saint Petersburg (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of Saint Petersburg"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_Saint_Petersburg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Governor of Saint Petersburg">Governors of Saint Petersburg</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Governor-general" title="Governor-general">Governors General</a> of<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Governorate" title="Saint Petersburg Governorate">Saint Petersburg Governorate <span class="nobold">(1703–1873)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Danilovich_Menshikov" title="Alexander Danilovich Menshikov">Menshikov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Apraksin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyotr Apraksin (page does not exist)">Apraksin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kazimierz_Sapieha" title="Jan Kazimierz Sapieha">Sapieha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Christoph_von_M%C3%BCnnich" title="Burkhard Christoph von Münnich">von Münnich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mikhailovich_Golitsyn" title="Alexander Mikhailovich Golitsyn">Golitsyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bruce_(1732%E2%80%931791)" title="James Bruce (1732–1791)">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Arkharov" title="Nikolai Arkharov">Arkharov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Buxhoeveden" title="Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhoeveden">von Buxhoeveden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ludwig_von_der_Pahlen" title="Peter Ludwig von der Pahlen">von der Pahlen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Golenishchev-Kutuzov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kamensky" title="Mikhail Kamensky">Kamensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Aleksandrovich_Tolstoy" title="Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Vyazmitinov" title="Sergey Vyazmitinov">Vyazmitinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Lobanov-Rostovsky" title="Dmitry Lobanov-Rostovsky">Lobanov-Rostovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Balashov" title="Alexander Balashov">Balashov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Miloradovich" title="Mikhail Miloradovich">Miloradovich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Golenishchev-Kutuzov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Golenishchev-Kutuzov (page does not exist)">P. Golenishchev-Kutuzov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Essen" title="Peter Essen">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Kavelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Kavelin (page does not exist)">Kavelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matvey_Khrapovitsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matvey Khrapovitsky (page does not exist)">Khrapovitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Shulgin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitry Shulgin (page does not exist)">Shulgin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Ignatyev_(general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Ignatyev (general) (page does not exist)">Ignatyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Arkadyevich_Suvorov" title="Alexander Arkadyevich Suvorov">Suvorov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Levashov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Levashov (page does not exist)">Levashov</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Petersburg_coat_of_arms_1730_to_1856.svg/45px-Petersburg_coat_of_arms_1730_to_1856.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Petersburg_coat_of_arms_1730_to_1856.svg/68px-Petersburg_coat_of_arms_1730_to_1856.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Petersburg_coat_of_arms_1730_to_1856.svg/90px-Petersburg_coat_of_arms_1730_to_1856.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="167" data-file-height="200" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Petersburg_coat_of_arms_1730.png/45px-Petersburg_coat_of_arms_1730.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Petersburg_coat_of_arms_1730.png/68px-Petersburg_coat_of_arms_1730.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Petersburg_coat_of_arms_1730.png/90px-Petersburg_coat_of_arms_1730.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="189" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_St_Petersburg_proposal_large_%28XIX_century%29.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_St_Petersburg_proposal_large_%28XIX_century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_St_Petersburg_proposal_large_%28XIX_century%29.svg/68px-Coat_of_Arms_of_St_Petersburg_proposal_large_%28XIX_century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_St_Petersburg_proposal_large_%28XIX_century%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_St_Petersburg_proposal_large_%28XIX_century%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="390" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Emblem_of_Leningrad_%28unofficial%29.svg/45px-Emblem_of_Leningrad_%28unofficial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Emblem_of_Leningrad_%28unofficial%29.svg/68px-Emblem_of_Leningrad_%28unofficial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Emblem_of_Leningrad_%28unofficial%29.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Leningrad_%28unofficial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="210" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="599" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gradonachalnik" title="Gradonachalnik">Gradonachalniks</a> of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg <span class="nobold">(1873–1914)</span></a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd <span class="nobold">(1914–1917)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Trepov_(senior)" title="Fyodor Trepov (senior)">F. Trepov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Zurov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Zurov (page does not exist)">Zurov</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iosif_Gurko" title="Iosif Gurko">Romeyko-Gurko</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Loris-Melikov" title="Mikhail Loris-Melikov">Loris-Melikov</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Baranov_(1837)" title="Nikolay Baranov (1837)">Baranov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Gresser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Gresser (page does not exist)">Gresser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_von_Wahl" title="Viktor von Wahl">von Wahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Kleigels" title="Nikolai Kleigels">Kleigels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Fullon" title="Ivan Fullon">Fullon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Feodorovich_Trepov" title="Dmitri Feodorovich Trepov">D. Trepov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Dedyulin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Dedyulin (page does not exist)">Dedyulin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_von_der_Launitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir von der Launitz (page does not exist)">von der Launitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniil_Drachevsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniil Drachevsky (page does not exist)">Drachevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Balk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Balk (page does not exist)">Balk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heads of <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd</a><br />under <a href="/wiki/Russian_Provisional_Government" title="Russian Provisional Government">Provisional Government <span class="nobold">(1917)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vadim_Yurevich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vadim Yurevich (page does not exist)">Yurevich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yevgeny_Rogovsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yevgeny Rogovsky (page does not exist)">Rogovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigory_Schreider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigory Schreider (page does not exist)">Schreider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Kishkin" title="Nikolai Kishkin">Kishkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairs of <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd <span class="nobold">(1917-1924)</span></a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad <span class="nobold">(1924-1991)</span></a> Executive Committee</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Trotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Zinoviev" title="Grigory Zinoviev">Zinoviev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Kirov" title="Sergei Kirov">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Zhdanov" title="Andrei Zhdanov">Zhdanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Kuznetsov" title="Alexey Kuznetsov">Kuznetsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Popkov" title="Pyotr Popkov">Popkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Andrianov_(politician)" title="Vasily Andrianov (politician)">Andrianov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frol_Kozlov" title="Frol Kozlov">Kozlov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexey_Alexeyev_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexey Alexeyev (politician) (page does not exist)">Alexeyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Ignatov" title="Nikolai Ignatov">Ignatov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Zamchevsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Zamchevsky (page does not exist)">Zamchevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Spiridonov" title="Ivan Spiridonov">Spiridonov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Rodionov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Rodionov (page does not exist)">Rodionov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Popov_(politician)" title="Georgy Popov (politician)">Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Aristov" title="Boris Aristov">Aristov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yury_Solovyov_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yury Solovyov (politician) (page does not exist)">Solovyov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatoly_Dumachyov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatoly Dumachyov (page does not exist)">Dumachyov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatoly_Gerasimov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatoly Gerasimov (page does not exist)">Gerasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Gidaspov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Gidaspov (page does not exist)">Gidaspov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Shelkanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Shelkanov (page does not exist)">Shelkanov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Governor of Saint Petersburg">Governors of Saint Petersburg <span class="nobold">(since 1991)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Sobchak" title="Anatoly Sobchak">Sobchak</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Yakovlev_(politician)" title="Vladimir Yakovlev (politician)">Yakovlev</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Beglov" title="Alexander Beglov">Beglov</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Matviyenko" title="Valentina Matviyenko">Matviyenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Poltavchenko" title="Georgy Poltavchenko">Poltavchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Beglov" title="Alexander Beglov">Beglov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicate acting officeholders</li> <li><sup>1</sup>The office was called <b>Mayor of Saint Petersburg</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185801#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185801#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185801#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110552317">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/37073721">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/86542/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfCthFTpkr8tmJ93hfg8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118987437">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82015402">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135183759">France</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11939268t">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135183759">BnF data</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11939268t">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700982&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070516774">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/10066152">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000179824&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=238179">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/97mqx6tt4n7hrhm">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810535135205606">Poland</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810677954405606">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/318631">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007274321305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04151642?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118987437.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118987437">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/050187023">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30032513">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&oldid=1258466627">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Kutuzov&oldid=1258466627</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1745_births" title="Category:1745 births">1745 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1813_deaths" title="Category:1813 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