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href="#Bans_issued_due_to_foreign_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bans issued due to foreign relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bans_issued_due_to_foreign_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bans issued due to foreign relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bans_issued_due_to_foreign_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Economic concerns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pandemic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weather-related_bans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weather-related_bans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Weather-related bans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weather-related_bans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_travel_bans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_travel_bans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>List of travel bans</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_travel_bans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of travel bans subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_travel_bans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Current</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Former</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Travel ban</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AC%ED%96%89%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80" title="여행금지 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="여행금지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matkustuskielto" title="Matkustuskielto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matkustuskielto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E7%A6%81%E4%BB%A4" title="旅行禁令 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="旅行禁令" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Restriction of all means of travel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Travel_ban" title="Special:EditPage/Travel ban">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Travel_ban" title="Talk:Travel ban">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Travel+ban%22">"Travel ban"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Travel+ban%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Travel+ban%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Travel+ban%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Travel+ban%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Travel+ban%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_ban&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>travel ban</b> is one of a variety of mobility restrictions imposed by governments. Bans can be universal or selective. The restrictions can be geographic, imposed by either the originating or destination jurisdiction. They can also be based on individual status, such as health or vaccination, or as driving bans during extreme weather events. During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> pandemic, governments banned entry by residents of some or all other countries. Motivations for travel bans vary in nature with some being economic while others being more so politically motivated.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For example, if New Zealand decides not to allow travel to the country, the government stops issuing travel visas. Without a valid visa, citizens of other countries cannot enter.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="War-related_travel_bans">War-related travel bans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_ban&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: War-related travel bans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During a war a country can decide to ban travel to a country or numerous ones even if it is a neutral party in that said conflict. One example is that of the United States in 1939 when it banned travel to any country that was at war with the <a href="/wiki/Neutrality_Acts_of_the_1930s" title="Neutrality Acts of the 1930s">1939 Neutrality Act</a> in response to the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in Europe that year despite being a neutral party at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another example from that decade coming from the United States is that of the 1937 Neutrality Act which banned US citizens from travelling on any ship that was owned by or registered to a country that was at war.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Travel bans relating to wars can also be gender-specific as well with one example being when Ukraine in 2022 banned all males aged 18 to 60 from leaving the country because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A travel ban can also be instituted by a supranational union. One example of this is when the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> banned air travel to Russia in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> several European countries banned Russians from travelling to their respective countries.<sup id="cite_ref-france2420230523_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france2420230523-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bans_issued_due_to_foreign_relations">Bans issued due to foreign relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_ban&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bans issued due to foreign relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics_(USSR)_Areas_Closed_to_Foreigners_-_DPLA_-_f9c4fa48840729be8e1d6af7f5cf8627.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics_%28USSR%29_Areas_Closed_to_Foreigners_-_DPLA_-_f9c4fa48840729be8e1d6af7f5cf8627.jpg/220px-Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics_%28USSR%29_Areas_Closed_to_Foreigners_-_DPLA_-_f9c4fa48840729be8e1d6af7f5cf8627.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics_%28USSR%29_Areas_Closed_to_Foreigners_-_DPLA_-_f9c4fa48840729be8e1d6af7f5cf8627.jpg/330px-Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics_%28USSR%29_Areas_Closed_to_Foreigners_-_DPLA_-_f9c4fa48840729be8e1d6af7f5cf8627.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics_%28USSR%29_Areas_Closed_to_Foreigners_-_DPLA_-_f9c4fa48840729be8e1d6af7f5cf8627.jpg/440px-Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics_%28USSR%29_Areas_Closed_to_Foreigners_-_DPLA_-_f9c4fa48840729be8e1d6af7f5cf8627.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6592" data-file-height="4481" /></a><figcaption>A 1952 map from the US Central Intelligence Agency showing areas of the Soviet Union that were banned from being visited by foreigners</figcaption></figure> <p>A country can ban travel to certain countries based on their status of foreign relations and/or if they are viewed with hostility by a said country. During the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> the United States banned travel by declaring travel invalid to communist countries starting with <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> in 1947 before expanding to <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">Hungary</a> (1949), <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Bulgaria" title="People's Republic of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> (1950), <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovakia</a> (1951) and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" title="People's Socialist Republic of Albania">Albania</a>, Bulgaria, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Romania</a> along with the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in 1952 unless it was "specifically endorsed".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Countries can also ban travel by certain foreign nationals to specific areas of a said country as done during the Cold War by the United States to nationals of the Soviet Union and vice versa; with the United States restrictions remaining in place from 1955 to 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Japan from the end of World War II until 1964 when they hosted the <a href="/wiki/1964_Summer_Olympics" title="1964 Summer Olympics">1964 Tokyo Summer Olympics</a> banned travelling abroad for pleasure purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-asianstudies2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asianstudies2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American restrictions on travel to China ended in 1971<sup id="cite_ref-apnews20170620_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20170620-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> China banned its citizens from travelling abroad and tourists from abroad until after the death of <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> when the country began to allow limited travel to Hong Kong and Macau starting in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-asianstudies2013_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asianstudies2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the end of the Cold War, travel became more liberalized. Romania would allow its citizens to travel freely to Western countries in January 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" title="People's Socialist Republic of Albania">Albania</a> during the Cold War was one of Eastern Europe's most isolated countries and American tourists were banned from visiting until June 1990 with the exception of if one had family in Albania.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another example of liberalization that happened at close to the same time was seen in South Korea which started to allow all its citizens to travel freely abroad starting in 1989 as previously they wanted to prevent contact with those who believed in communism and to prevent their currency from being weakened. The <a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Summer Olympics which were held in Seoul</a> are credited in part to this as it helped open up the country to the rest of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> China has also liberalized its travel since the end of the Cold War.<sup id="cite_ref-asianstudies2013_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asianstudies2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_concerns">Economic concerns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_ban&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Economic concerns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Countries can limit travel not just out of purely diplomatic relations but also out of economic related concerns. In East Asia after World War II, many countries in East Asia limited or banned outbound travel from their own citizens but allowed foreign citizens to visit as a way to bring in foreign money which could help pay for their industrialization.<sup id="cite_ref-asianstudies2013_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asianstudies2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pandemic">Pandemic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_ban&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pandemic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to the spread of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>, many countries restricted international and/or domestic travel. </p><p>During the COVID-19 pandemic the United States implemented a travel ban for most of those arriving from member countries of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-cnbc20211107_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnbc20211107-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with flights coming to India being banned starting on May 4, 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but with the exception of U.S. citizens and those with permanent residency cards.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The American travel ban lasted until November 8, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-cnbc20211107_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnbc20211107-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the COVID-19 pandemic the United States closed the US-Mexico border to prevent the spread of COVID-19.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mexico was one country that did not institute a full border closure during the COVID-19 pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Australia implemented some of the strictest measures during the COVID-19 pandemic with Australia closing it borders to any non-residents and prohibited Australians from going abroad "with a few exceptions".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia implemented a travel ban on China starting on February 1, 2020, when it was mostly confined to China with Iran (February 29), South Korea (March 5) and Italy (March 10) being later added<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until international borders were closed entirely on March 20.<sup id="cite_ref-tandfonline20220407_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tandfonline20220407-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia lifted this ban in November 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-france2420211027_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france2420211027-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weather-related_bans">Weather-related bans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_ban&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Weather-related bans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A travel ban can be instituted during an extreme weather event. Local governments can ban driving in an attempt to clear major roadways, as was the case during the <a href="/wiki/Late_December_2022_North_American_winter_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Late December 2022 North American winter storm">Late December 2022 North American winter storm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some cases they may be enforced by <a href="/wiki/Military_police" title="Military police">military police</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litigation">Litigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_ban&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Litigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many <a href="/wiki/Controversies" class="mw-redirect" title="Controversies">controversies</a> have sprung up about whether governments have the right to do so. In the United States, <a href="/wiki/Legal_challenges_to_the_Trump_travel_ban" title="Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban">a lawsuit</a> challenged <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13769" title="Executive Order 13769">Executive Order 13769</a> that banned travel from seven Muslim-majority nations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_travel_bans">List of travel bans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_ban&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: List of travel bans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current">Current</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_ban&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Current"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_passport#Countries_that_do_not_accept_Israeli_passports" title="Israeli passport">Countries that do not accept Israeli passports</a></li> <li>American ban on travel to <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> (2017–present), a ban was placed on Americans using US Passports to travel to, from or through North Korea starting in 2017 in response to the death of the American student <a href="/wiki/Otto_Warmbier" title="Otto Warmbier">Otto Warmbier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonian</a> ban on Russian travelers (2022–present)<sup id="cite_ref-france2420230523_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france2420230523-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvian</a> ban on Russian travelers (2022–present)<sup id="cite_ref-france2420230523_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france2420230523-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuanian</a> ban on Russian travelers (2022–present)<sup id="cite_ref-france2420230523_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france2420230523-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finnish</a> ban on Russian travelers (2022–present)<sup id="cite_ref-france2420230523_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france2420230523-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Polish</a> ban on Russian travelers (2022–present)<sup id="cite_ref-france2420230523_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france2420230523-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech</a> ban on Russian travelers (2022–present)<sup id="cite_ref-france2420230523_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france2420230523-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>'s ban on travelers from <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> including anyone who has been to Equatorial Guinea after February 8, 2023, due to the <a href="/wiki/2023_Marburg_virus_disease_outbreak_in_Equatorial_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Equatorial Guinea">2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Equatorial Guinea</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> ban on Russian travelers (2024–present)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former">Former</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_ban&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Former"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_embargo_against_Cuba" title="United States embargo against Cuba">United States embargo against Cuba</a>, travel, commercial, economic, and financial embargoes imposed by the United States on <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>. Travel was banned from 1963 to 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-apnews20170620_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20170620-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Entry into Bhutan by foreigners was prohibited until the 1970s unless granted permission by the country's royal family.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>United States travel ban on Vietnam (1975–1991), Americans could travel to Vietnam but not directly as they had to transit through another country.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>United States travel ban on Libya (1981–2004), created after the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Sidra_incident_(1981)" title="Gulf of Sidra incident (1981)">Gulf of Sidra incident</a> lasting until 2004 when Libyan leader <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a> denounced terrorism and weapons of mass destruction.<sup id="cite_ref-apnews20170620_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20170620-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>United States travel ban on Iraq (1991–2003), lasted until <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> was overthrown during the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apnews20170620_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews20170620-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Australian COVID-19 travel ban (2020–2021), prohibited Australians from travelling abroad almost entirely with a few exceptions and closed its borders off to non-residents because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Australia's travel restrictions during the pandemic were considered to be the toughest in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-france2420211027_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france2420211027-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tandfonline20220407_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tandfonline20220407-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_state-funded_travel_ban" title="California state-funded travel ban">California state-funded travel ban</a> (2016–2023)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_ban&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_citizenships_refused_entry_to_foreign_states" title="List of citizenships refused entry to foreign states">Refusal of entry by a country to all citizens of another country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_movement" title="Freedom of movement">Freedom of movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Persona_non_grata" title="Persona non grata">Persona non grata</a></i>, a diplomatic measure prohibiting a person from entering or remaining in a country</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13769" title="Executive Order 13769">Executive Order 13769</a>, government restriction on entry to the United States, effective January 27, 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">Executive Order 13780</a>, government restriction on entry to the United States, effective March 16, 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_restrictions_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protective_sequestration" title="Protective sequestration">Protective sequestration</a>, to prevent the spread of disease</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_ban&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHallLewWilliams2024" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Colin Michael; Lew, Alan A.; Williams, Allan M. (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nvcQEQAAQBAJ"><i>The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Tourism</i></a>. Wiley. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-119-75374-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-119-75374-2"><bdi>978-1-119-75374-2</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wiley+Blackwell+Companion+to+Tourism&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-1-119-75374-2&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Colin+Michael&rft.au=Lew%2C+Alan+A.&rft.au=Williams%2C+Allan+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnvcQEQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATravel+ban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilk2021" class="citation journal cs1">Wilk, Gavin (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9jk269dd#main">"Hasty Departures: The Evacuation of American Citizens from Europe at the Outbreak of World War II"</a>. <i>Journal of Transnational American Studies</i>. <b>12</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5070%2FT812139136">10.5070/T812139136</a></span> – via eScholarship.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Transnational+American+Studies&rft.atitle=Hasty+Departures%3A+The+Evacuation+of+American+Citizens+from+Europe+at+the+Outbreak+of+World+War+II&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5070%2FT812139136&rft.aulast=Wilk&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F9jk269dd%23main&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATravel+ban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongley2022" class="citation web cs1">Longley, Robert (July 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/us-neutrality-acts-of-the-1930s-and-the-lend-lease-act-4126414">"US Neutrality Acts of the 1930s and the Lend-Lease Act"</a>. <i>ThoughtCo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThoughtCo.&rft.atitle=US+Neutrality+Acts+of+the+1930s+and+the+Lend-Lease+Act&rft.date=2022-07-06&rft.aulast=Longley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fus-neutrality-acts-of-the-1930s-and-the-lend-lease-act-4126414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATravel+ban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2022" class="citation news cs1">Gilbert, Asha C. (February 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2022/02/25/russia-invasion-ukraine-bans-male-citizens-leaving/6936471001/">"Reports: Ukraine bans all male citizens ages 18 to 60 from leaving the country"</a>. <i>USA Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Reports%3A+Ukraine+bans+all+male+citizens+ages+18+to+60+from+leaving+the+country&rft.date=2022-02-25&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Asha+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2022%2F02%2F25%2Frussia-invasion-ukraine-bans-male-citizens-leaving%2F6936471001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATravel+ban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenley2022" class="citation news cs1">Henley, Jon (August 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2022/aug/10/eu-under-pressure-to-ban-russian-tourists-from-europe">"EU under pressure to ban Russian tourists from Europe"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=EU+under+pressure+to+ban+Russian+tourists+from+Europe&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft.aulast=Henley&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2022%2Faug%2F10%2Feu-under-pressure-to-ban-russian-tourists-from-europe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATravel+ban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-france2420230523-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-france2420230523_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-france2420230523_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-france2420230523_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-france2420230523_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-france2420230523_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-france2420230523_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-france2420230523_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYork2023" class="citation news cs1">York, Joanna (May 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20230523-russian-tourists-seek-new-destinations-as-europe-shuts-its-doors-over-ukraine-war">"France 24"</a> (Digital)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2024</span>. <q>The EU has imposed restrictions on Russians travelling to Europe following the invasion of Ukraine, with some countries – notably Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Poland and the Czech Republic – imposing an outright ban.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=France+24&rft.date=2023-05-23&rft.aulast=York&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Feurope%2F20230523-russian-tourists-seek-new-destinations-as-europe-shuts-its-doors-over-ukraine-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATravel+ban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLebovic2022" class="citation book cs1">Lebovic, Sam (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TNlVEAAAQBAJ"><i>A Righteous Smokescreen: Postwar America and the Politics of Cultural Globalization</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=TRAVEL+INSIDER+%3A+Vietnam%27s+%27Open+Door%27+Not+Without+Challenges+%3A+Tourism%3A+Though+most+restrictions+on+U.S.+visitors+have+been+lifted%2C+there+are+still+no+direct+flights+and+parts+of+the+country+lack+a+well-oiled+infrastructure.&rft.date=1993-01-31&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-01-31-tr-982-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATravel+ban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVasilogambros2023" class="citation news cs1">Vasilogambros, Matt (October 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stateline.org/2023/10/02/in-scrapping-its-lgbtq-related-travel-ban-california-pivots-to-hearts-and-minds/">"In scrapping its LGBTQ-related travel ban, California pivots to 'hearts and minds'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pew_Charitable_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pew Charitable Trust">Stateline</a></i> (Digital)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stateline&rft.atitle=In+scrapping+its+LGBTQ-related+travel+ban%2C+California+pivots+to+%27hearts+and+minds%27&rft.date=2023-10-02&rft.aulast=Vasilogambros&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstateline.org%2F2023%2F10%2F02%2Fin-scrapping-its-lgbtq-related-travel-ban-california-pivots-to-hearts-and-minds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATravel+ban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Improve_categories plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-cat_improve" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional or more specific <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">categories</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Travel_ban&action=edit">help out</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#How_do_I_add_an_article_to_a_category?" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization">adding categories</a> to it so that it can be listed with similar articles.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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