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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Durrani_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Durrani_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Durrani Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Durrani_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barakzai_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barakzai_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Barakzai dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barakzai_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Contemporary period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pashto_dialect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pashto_dialect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pashto dialect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pashto_dialect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subtribes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subtribes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Subtribes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subtribes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="دراني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دراني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCrranil%C9%99r_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Dürranilər sülaləsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dürranilər sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="দুররানি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দুররানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durrani" title="Durrani – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Durrani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durrani" title="Durrani – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Durrani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durrani" title="Durrani – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Durrani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="درانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durrani" title="Durrani – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Durrani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="დურანი (ტომი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დურანი (ტომი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duraniai" title="Duraniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Duraniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ദുറാനി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദുറാനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%83%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E9%83%A8%E6%97%8F%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88" title="ドゥッラーニー部族連合 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドゥッラーニー部族連合" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdali" title="Abdali – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abdali" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durroniylar" title="Durroniylar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Durroniylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_(%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)_%D9%82%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" title="ابدالی (درانی) قبیلہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابدالی (درانی) قبیلہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ابدالي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ابدالي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durrani" title="Durrani – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Durrani" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durrani" title="Durrani – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Durrani" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дуррани – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дуррани" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durrani" title="Durrani – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Durrani" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdalistammen" title="Abdalistammen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abdalistammen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Дуррані – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дуррані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="درانی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="درانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%8C" title="阿卜达里 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿卜达里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a list of people with Durrani as a surname, see <a href="/wiki/Durrani_(surname)" title="Durrani (surname)">Durrani (surname)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Durrani</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div lang="ps">دراني</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronation_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani_in_1747_by_Breshna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coronation_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani_in_1747_by_Breshna.jpg/220px-Coronation_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani_in_1747_by_Breshna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coronation_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani_in_1747_by_Breshna.jpg/330px-Coronation_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani_in_1747_by_Breshna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coronation_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani_in_1747_by_Breshna.jpg/440px-Coronation_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani_in_1747_by_Breshna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani" title="Ahmad Shah Durrani">Ahmad Shah <i>Durr-i-Durrān</i></a> by Abdali chiefs at <a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahar</a> in 1747</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/18px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/27px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/36px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Durrānī</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a>: <span lang="ps" dir="rtl">دراني</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ps-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Pashto" title="Help:IPA/Pashto">[durɑˈni]</a></span><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">1</a></sup>), formerly known as <b>Abdālī</b> (<span title="Pashto-language text"><span lang="ps" dir="rtl">ابدالي</span></span>), are one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Pashtun_tribes" title="Pashtun tribes">tribes</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns">Pashtuns</a>. Their traditional homeland is in southern <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loy_Kandahar" title="Loy Kandahar">Loy Kandahar</a> region), straddling into <a href="/wiki/Toba_Achakzai" title="Toba Achakzai">Toba Achakzai</a> in <a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, but they are also settled in other parts of Afghanistan and parts of <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani" title="Ahmad Shah Durrani">Ahmad Shah Durrani</a>, who is considered the founder of the modern state of Afghanistan, belonged to the Abdali tribe. In 1747 after establishing the <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahar</a>, he adopted the epithet <i>Shāh Durr-i-Durrān</i>, "King, Pearl of Pearls," and changed the name of his <a href="/wiki/Tareen" title="Tareen">Tareen</a> Abdali tribe to "Durrani" after himself.<sup id="cite_ref-Kurbanov_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurbanov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descent_and_origin">Descent and origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrani&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Descent and origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durrani_prince_tomb_in_kohat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Durrani_prince_tomb_in_kohat.jpg/220px-Durrani_prince_tomb_in_kohat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Durrani_prince_tomb_in_kohat.jpg/330px-Durrani_prince_tomb_in_kohat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Durrani_prince_tomb_in_kohat.jpg/440px-Durrani_prince_tomb_in_kohat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Graveyard of 19th-century Durrani princes and princesses in <a href="/wiki/Kohat" title="Kohat">Kohat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>According to linguist <a href="/wiki/Georg_Morgenstierne" title="Georg Morgenstierne">Georg Morgenstierne</a>, the tribal name <i>Abdālī</i> may have "something to do with" the Hephthalite.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This hypothesis was endorsed by historian <a href="/wiki/Aydogdy_Kurbanov" title="Aydogdy Kurbanov">Aydogdy Kurbanov</a>, who indicated that after the collapse of the Hephthalite confederacy, they likely assimilated into different local populations and that the Abdali may be one of the tribes of Hephthalite origin.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 19th-century British Indian explorers, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Masson" title="Charles Masson">Charles Masson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Walter_Bellew" title="Henry Walter Bellew">Henry W. Bellew</a>, also suggested that there was a direct relationship between Abdalis and Hephthalites.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joseph T. Arlinghaus referred to a <a href="/wiki/Syriac_language" title="Syriac language">Syriac</a> chronicle from c. 555 CE, which mentions <i>Khulas</i>, <i>Abdel</i>, and <i>Ephthalite</i> as three of the nomadic tribes from the "lands of the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a>." Arlinghaus linked the "Khulas" and the "Abdel" to the <a href="/wiki/Khalaj_people" title="Khalaj people">Khalaj</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Ghilji" title="Ghilji">Ghilji</a>) and the Abdali (modern Durrani), respectively, arguing that the relationship between the Hephthalite, the Khalaj, and the Abdali may date back as far as the sixth century.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yu. V. Gankovsky, a <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> historian on Afghanistan, also asserted that the Hephthalite contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Ethnogenesis" title="Ethnogenesis">ethnogenesis</a> of Durrani Pashtuns:<sup id="cite_ref-Gankovsky_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gankovsky-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "The Pashtuns began as a union of largely <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Iranian_languages" title="Eastern Iranian languages">East Iranian</a> tribes ... dating from the middle of the first millennium CE, and ... connected ... [to] dissolution of the Hephthalite confederacy... Of the contribution of the Hephthalites to the ethnogenesis of the Pashtuns, we find evidence in the <a href="/wiki/Ethnonym" title="Ethnonym">ethnonym</a> of the largest of the Pashtun tribe unions, the Abdali ... associated with the ethnic name of the Hephthalites... The <a href="/wiki/Nuristanis#Pre-1895_Kafir_society" title="Nuristanis">Siah-posh</a>, the Kafirs ... of the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Kush" title="Hindu Kush">Hindu Kush</a>, [still] called all Pashtuns ... Abdal ... at the beginning of the 19th century."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Abdur Rashīd</i> (meaning "Servant of the Guide to the Right Path" or "Servant of God" in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>). Abdur Rashid returned to Ghor and introduced Islam there. The book stated that Abdur Rashid's great-grandson, Tareen, had three sons: "One was black in complexion, and he was named <i>Tōr</i> (meaning "black" in Pashto); the other was white in complexion, and he was named <i>Spīn</i> (meaning "white" in Pashto); his third son was named <i>Abdāl</i> (or <i>Awdāl</i>)." The first two sons were the progenitors of modern <a href="/wiki/Tareen" title="Tareen">Tareens</a>, who are closely related to Durranis and are divided into two clans (Tor Tareen and Spin Tareen), while the third son was the progenitor of modern Durranis.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1595 Mughal account <i>Ain-i-Akbari</i> also mentioned the <a href="/wiki/Groups_claiming_affiliation_with_Israelites" title="Groups claiming affiliation with Israelites">tradition of Israelite descent</a> among Pashtuns, which shows that the tradition was already popular among 16th-century Pashtuns.<sup id="cite_ref-Nejatie_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nejatie-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrani&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Abdali were primarily <a href="/wiki/Pastoralism" title="Pastoralism">pastoralists</a>, not known for agricultural activities, but some of them were engaged in overland trade. Abdali and <a href="/wiki/Tareen" title="Tareen">Tareen</a> (a Pashtun tribe related to Abdalis) chieftains were patronized by both <a href="/wiki/Safavid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Safavid Empire">Safavid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> appointed governors, and asked to patrol travel routes to ensure the safety of merchant caravans passing through Kandahar, which was a province located on a strategic trade corridor linking <a href="/wiki/Hindustan" title="Hindustan">Hindustan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan">Turkestan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Durrani_Empire">Durrani Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrani&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Durrani Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Portrait_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani.jpg/170px-Portrait_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Portrait_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani.jpg/255px-Portrait_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Portrait_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani.jpg/340px-Portrait_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani" title="Ahmad Shah Durrani">Ahmad Shah Durrani</a> (1747–1772), founder of the <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a>, belongs to <a href="/wiki/Popalzai" title="Popalzai">Popalzai</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a></div> <p>In 1747, Ahmad Shah Durrani established the <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a> with its capital at <a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahar</a>. He adopted the title <i>Shāh Durr-i-Durrān</i>, "King, Pearl of Pearls," and changed the name of his tribe "Abdali" to "Durrani" after himself. </p><p>Ahmad Shah is now regarded as the founder of the modern state of Afghanistan. Within a few years, he extended his control from <a href="/wiki/Khorasan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorasan Province">Khorasan</a> in the west to <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a> in the east, and from the <a href="/wiki/Amu_Darya" title="Amu Darya">Amu Darya</a> in the north to the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a> in the south.<sup id="cite_ref-Chayes_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chayes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barakzai_dynasty">Barakzai dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrani&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Barakzai dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Barakzai_dynasty" title="Barakzai dynasty">Barakzai dynasty</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Amanullah_Khan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/King_Amanullah_Khan.jpg/170px-King_Amanullah_Khan.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/King_Amanullah_Khan.jpg/255px-King_Amanullah_Khan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/King_Amanullah_Khan.jpg/340px-King_Amanullah_Khan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Amanullah_Khan" title="Amanullah Khan">Amanullah Khan</a> (1919–1929), under whom Afghanistan gained independence over its foreign policy from the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Soraya_of_Afghanistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Queen_Soraya_of_Afghanistan.jpg/170px-Queen_Soraya_of_Afghanistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Queen_Soraya_of_Afghanistan.jpg/255px-Queen_Soraya_of_Afghanistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Queen_Soraya_of_Afghanistan.jpg/340px-Queen_Soraya_of_Afghanistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2673" data-file-height="3889" /></a><figcaption>Queen <a href="/wiki/Soraya_Tarzi" title="Soraya Tarzi">Soraya Tarzi</a>, wife of King Amanullah Khan</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1823, Emir <a href="/wiki/Dost_Mohammad_Khan" title="Dost Mohammad Khan">Dost Mohammad Khan</a>, who belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Barakzai" title="Barakzai">Barakzai</a> tribe of Durranis, founded the <a href="/wiki/Barakzai_dynasty" title="Barakzai dynasty">Barakzai dynasty</a> centered at <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter, his descendants ruled in direct succession until 1929 when King <a href="/wiki/Amanullah_Khan" title="Amanullah Khan">Amanullah Khan</a>, under whom Afghanistan gained independence over its foreign policy from the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>, was forced to abdicate and his cousin <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Nadir_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Nadir Shah">Mohammed Nadir Shah</a> was later elected king. The Barakzai dynasty ruled present-day Afghanistan until 1973 when <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Zahir_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Zahir Shah">Mohammed Zahir Shah</a>, the last Barakzai king, was overthrown in a bloodless coup by his cousin <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Daoud_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Daoud Khan">Mohammed Daoud Khan</a>. The coup ended the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="Kingdom of Afghanistan">Barakzai kingdom</a> and established the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Afghanistan_(1973%E2%80%941978)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Afghanistan (1973—1978)">Republic of Afghanistan (1973—1978)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_period">Contemporary period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrani&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Contemporary period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meetings_of_Presidents_participated_in_Nowruz_with_Ali_Khamenei_-_Tehran,_Iran_(cropped-Karzai).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Meetings_of_Presidents_participated_in_Nowruz_with_Ali_Khamenei_-_Tehran%2C_Iran_%28cropped-Karzai%29.jpg/170px-Meetings_of_Presidents_participated_in_Nowruz_with_Ali_Khamenei_-_Tehran%2C_Iran_%28cropped-Karzai%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Meetings_of_Presidents_participated_in_Nowruz_with_Ali_Khamenei_-_Tehran%2C_Iran_%28cropped-Karzai%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="313" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Karzai" title="Hamid Karzai">Hamid Karzai</a>, former Afghan president (2001–2014) and leader of the <a href="/wiki/Popalzai" title="Popalzai">Popalzai</a> clan of Durranis</figcaption></figure> <p>Contemporarily, the former Afghan president <a href="/wiki/Hamid_Karzai" title="Hamid Karzai">Hamid Karzai</a> (2001–2014), like Ahmad Shah Durrani, also belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Popalzai" title="Popalzai">Popalzai</a> clan of Durranis.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current leader of the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hibatullah_Akhundzada" title="Hibatullah Akhundzada">Hibatullah Akhundzada</a> is a member of <a href="/wiki/Nurzai" title="Nurzai">Nurzai</a> <a href="/wiki/Panjpai" title="Panjpai">Panjpai</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pashto_dialect">Pashto dialect</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrani&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pashto dialect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pashto" title="Southern Pashto">Southern Pashto</a></div> <p>Although many are bilingual in <a href="/wiki/Dari" title="Dari">Dari Persian</a>, the Durrani of southern Afghanistan speak <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pashto" title="Southern Pashto">Southern Pashto</a>, also known as "Kandahari Pashto", the "soft" dialect of <a href="/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a>. It is considered one of the most prestigious varieties of Pashto. This dialect retains archaic retroflex <a href="/wiki/Sibilant_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibilant consonant">sibilants</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʂ]</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʐ]</span>, which have merged into other phonemes in other dialects.<sup id="cite_ref-UND_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UND-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Southern Pashto also preserves the affricates <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t͡s]</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[d͡z]</span>, which have merged into <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[s]</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[z]</span> in some dialects. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tareen" title="Tareen">Tareen</a> (Tarin) tribe is historically closely related to Durranis. Although most Tareens speak Southern Pashto, a small section of the Spin clan of Tareens living east of <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a> speaks the unique <a href="/wiki/Wanetsi" title="Wanetsi">Wanetsi</a> (Tareeno) dialect of Pashto, which is considered by some linguists to be distinctive enough to be classified as its own language. According to linguist <a href="/wiki/Prods_Oktor_Skjaervo" title="Prods Oktor Skjaervo">Prods Oktor Skjaervo</a>: "The Pashto area split into two dialect groups at a pre-literary period, represented today on the one hand by all the dialects of modern Pashto and on the other by Wanetsi and by archaic remains in other southeast dialects."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subtribes">Subtribes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrani&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Subtribes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarbans" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarbans">Sarban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tareen" title="Tareen">Tareen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achakzai" title="Achakzai">Achakzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alakozai" title="Alakozai">Alakozai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badozai" title="Badozai">Badozai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barakzai" title="Barakzai">Barakzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miana_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Miana (Pashtun tribe)">Miana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamozai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bamozai (page does not exist)">Bamozai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nawabi" title="Nawabi">Nawabi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barech" title="Barech">Barech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoryakhel" title="Ghoryakhel">Ghoryakhel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Khalil (Pashtun tribe)">Khalil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daulatyar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daulatyar (page does not exist)">Daulatyar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daulatzai" class="mw-redirect" title="Daulatzai">Daulatzai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamkani_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamkani tribe">Chamkani</a></li> <li>Mattezai <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halimzai" title="Halimzai">Halimzai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Omar_Daudzai" title="Mohammad Omar Daudzai">Daudzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulagori" title="Mulagori">Mulagori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazarbuz" title="Hazarbuz">Hazarbuz</a></li> <li>Bayazidkhel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilmani" title="Shilmani">Shilmani</a></li> <li>Zakhil</li> <li>Zeerani</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakhilwal" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakhilwal">Zakhilwal</a></li> <li>Khawezai</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanbhi" title="Hanbhi">Hanbhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishakzai" title="Ishakzai">Ishaqzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiral" title="Kiral">Kiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loni_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Loni (Pashtun tribe)">Loni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammadzai" title="Mohammadzai">Mohammadzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurzai" title="Nurzai">Nurzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjpai" title="Panjpai">Panjpai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alizai_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Alizai (Pashtun tribe)">Alizai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popalzai" title="Popalzai">Popalzai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habibzai" class="mw-redirect" title="Habibzai">Habibzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadozai_(Pashtun_tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadozai (Pashtun tribe)">Sadozai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhan" title="Sudhan">Sudhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazirzada" title="Wazirzada">Wazirzada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirak" title="Zirak">Zirak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notables">Notables</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrani&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani" title="Ahmad Shah Durrani">Ahmad Shah Durrani</a>, Founded Afghanistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanullah_Khan" title="Amanullah Khan">Amanullah Khan</a>, Initiated war on the British Empire for Afghan Sovereignty in the <a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Third Anglo-Afghan War">1919 Anglo-Afghan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Zahir_Shah" title="Mohammad Zahir Shah">Mohammad Zahir Shah</a>, King of Afghanistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Daoud_Khan" title="Mohammad Daoud Khan">Mohammad Daud Khan</a>, Afghanistan's first President</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmood_Khan_Achakzai" title="Mahmood Khan Achakzai">Mahmud Khan Achakzai</a>, Pashtun Nationalist Politician of Balochistan and Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Pashtunkhwa_Milli_Awami_Party" title="Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party">Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PKMAP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibatullah_Akhundzada" title="Hibatullah Akhundzada">Hibatullah Akhundzada</a>, Supreme Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Karzai" title="Hamid Karzai">Hamid Karzai</a>, President of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Islamic Republic of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghani_Baradar" title="Abdul Ghani Baradar">Abdul Ghani Baradar</a>, Afghan Taliban Mullah and Deputy Minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtana_Durrani" title="Pashtana Durrani">Pashtana Durrani</a>, Pashtun Educationist Woman's rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Ali_Durrani" title="Mahmud Ali Durrani">Mahmud Ali Durrani</a>, Pakistan National Security Advisor and two-star rank general officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullah_Naqib" title="Mullah Naqib">Mullah Naqib</a>, was a former Mujahideen Freedom Fighter during the <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet-Afghan War</a> from Southern Afghanistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Raziq_Achakzai" title="Abdul Raziq Achakzai">Abdul Raziq Achakzai</a>, Afghan Police Chief</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismatullah_Muslim" title="Ismatullah Muslim">Ismatullah Muslim</a>, Militia leader during the war in the 80s who rose in the Afghan Army while collaborating with Pakistani Intelligence and eventually defecting to pro-PDPA government forces</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obaidulah_Jan_Kandahari" title="Obaidulah Jan Kandahari">Obaidulah Jan Kandahari</a>, Classical Pashto singer who was prominent in <a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a> where his music was most popular</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gul_Agha_Sherzai" title="Gul Agha Sherzai">Gul Agha Sherzai</a>, former Afghan Mujahideen who became Governor of Nangarhar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ataullah_K._Ozai%E2%80%90Durrani" title="Ataullah K. Ozai‐Durrani">Ataullah K. Ozai‐Durrani</a>, Afghan inventor known for a method of creating instant rice, sold to General Foods Corporation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghafoor_Khan_Durrani" title="Abdul Ghafoor Khan Durrani">Abdul Ghafoor Khan Durrani</a>, chief of <a href="/wiki/Popalzai" title="Popalzai">Popalzai</a> Durrani tribe in Balochistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayatullah_Khan_Durrani" title="Hayatullah Khan Durrani">Hayatullah Khan Durrani</a>, Pakistani mountaineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Durrani" title="Ayesha Durrani">Ayesha Durrani</a>, Afghan poet</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrani&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_a"><b><a href="#ref_a">^1</a></b></span> In Pashto, "Durrani" (<span title="Pashto-language text"><span lang="ps" dir="rtl">دراني</span></span>, [durɑˈni]) is the plural form of the word. Its masculine singular is "Durranai" (<span title="Pashto-language text"><span lang="ps" dir="rtl">درانی</span></span>, [durɑˈnay]), while its feminine singular is "Durraney" (<span title="Pashto-language text"><span lang="ps" dir="rtl">درانۍ</span></span>, [durɑˈnəy]).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrani&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tareen" title="Tareen">Tareen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghilji" title="Ghilji">Ghilji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusufzai" title="Yusufzai">Yusufzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakar" title="Kakar">Kakar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrani&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kurbanov-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kurbanov_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/diss/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/FUDISS_derivate_000000007165/01_Text.pdf?hosts=">The Hephthalites: Archaeological and Historical Analysis, Aydogdu Kurbanov, Berlin, 2010, page 242.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRunion2017" class="citation book cs1">Runion, Meredith L. (2017-04-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EY6NDgAAQBAJ&q=sadozai+or+durrani&pg=PR24"><i>The History of Afghanistan, 2nd Edition</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610697781" title="Special:BookSources/9781610697781"><bdi>9781610697781</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Afghanistan%2C+2nd+Edition&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2017-04-24&rft.isbn=9781610697781&rft.aulast=Runion&rft.aufirst=Meredith+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEY6NDgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dsadozai%2Bor%2Bdurrani%26pg%3DPR24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgenstierne, Georg. "The Linguistic Stratification of Afghanistan." Afghan Studies 2 (1979): 23–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurbanov, Aydogdy. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/bitstream/handle/fub188/8366/01_Text.pdf">The Hephthalites: Archaeological and Historical Analysis.</a>" PhD dissertation, Free University of Berlin, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Masson, Charles. Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan, the Panjab, & Kalat, during a Residence in those Countries: To which is Added an Account of the Insurrection at Kalat, and a Memoir on Eastern Balochistan. 4 vols. London, 1844. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 1974–77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bellew, Henry Walter. An Inquiry into the Ethnography of Afghanistan. Woking, 1891. Reprint, Karachi: Indus, 1977.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arlinghaus, Joseph T. "The Transformation of Afghan Tribal Society: Tribal Expansion, Mughal Imperialism and the Roshaniyya Insurrection." PhD dissertation, Duke University, 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gankovsky-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gankovsky_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGankovsky1982" class="citation book cs1">Gankovsky, Yu. V. (1982). <i>A History of Afghanistan</i>. <a href="/wiki/Progress_Publishers" title="Progress Publishers">Progress Publishers</a>. p. 382.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Afghanistan&rft.pages=382&rft.pub=Progress+Publishers&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Gankovsky&rft.aufirst=Yu.+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150410230818/http://www.khyber.org/tribes/info/Tareen_or_Tarin.shtml">Tareen or Tarin.</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> 10 April 2015. Khyber.ORG.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nejatie-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nejatie_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Pearl of Pearls: The Abdālī-Durrānī Confederacy and Its Transformation under Aḥmad Shāh, Durr-i Durrān by Sajjad Nejatie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/80750">https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/80750</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chayes-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chayes_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChayes2006" class="citation book cs1">Chayes, Sarah (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4XMSl-aFk1YC&pg=PA99"><i>The Punishment of Virtue: Inside Afghanistan After the Taliban</i></a>. Univ. of Queensland Press. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932705-54-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932705-54-6"><bdi>978-1-932705-54-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Punishment+of+Virtue%3A+Inside+Afghanistan+After+the+Taliban&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=Univ.+of+Queensland+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-932705-54-6&rft.aulast=Chayes&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4XMSl-aFk1YC%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarzi" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Tarzi, Amin H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dost-mohammad-khan">"DŌSTMOḤAMMAD KHAN"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a></i> (Online ed.). United States: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=D%C5%8CSTMO%E1%B8%A4AMMAD+KHAN&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.place=United+States&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Columbia+University&rft.aulast=Tarzi&rft.aufirst=Amin+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fdost-mohammad-khan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rubin, Barnett. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dawud-khan">"DĀWŪD <u>KH</u>AN"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Ehsan Yarshater</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=D%C4%80W%C5%AAD+%3Cu%3EKH%3C%2FU%3EAN&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Barnett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fdawud-khan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/11/06/ret.attacks.karzai/">Taliban run-in highlights dangers for Afghan opposition leader</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130825163310/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/11/06/ret.attacks.karzai/">Archived</a> 25 August 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 6 November 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UND-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UND_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoyle2014" class="citation web cs1">Coyle, Dennis Walter (August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141226120648/http://arts-sciences.und.edu/summer-institute-of-linguistics/theses/_files/docs/2014-coyle-dennis-w.pdf">"Placing Wardak among Pashto varieties"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of North Dakota:UND. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arts-sciences.und.edu/summer-institute-of-linguistics/theses/_files/docs/2014-coyle-dennis-w.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Placing+Wardak+among+Pashto+varieties&rft.pub=University+of+North+Dakota%3AUND&rft.date=2014-08&rft.aulast=Coyle&rft.aufirst=Dennis+Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farts-sciences.und.edu%2Fsummer-institute-of-linguistics%2Ftheses%2F_files%2Fdocs%2F2014-coyle-dennis-w.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hallberg, Daniel G. 1992. <i>Pashto, Waneci, Ormuri</i>. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/sociolx/pubs/32847_ssnp04.pdf">LINK</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrani&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalland1995" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Balland, Daniel (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dorrani-1">"DORRĀNĪ"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Yarshater, Ehsan</a> (ed.). <i>Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume VII/5: Divorce IV–Drugs</i>. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 513–519. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56859-023-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56859-023-3"><bdi>978-1-56859-023-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=DORR%C4%80N%C4%AA&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica%2C+Volume+VII%2F5%3A+Divorce+IV%E2%80%93Drugs&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=513-519&rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-1-56859-023-3&rft.aulast=Balland&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fdorrani-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrani" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKieffer1982" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kieffer, C. M. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/abdali-ancient-name-of-the-i-group-of-afghan-tribes">"ABDĀLĪ"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Yarshater, Ehsan</a> (ed.). <i>Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume I/2: ʿAbd-al-Hamīd–ʿAbd-al-Hamīd</i>. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 175–176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-71009-091-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-71009-091-1"><bdi>978-0-71009-091-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=ABD%C4%80L%C4%AA&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica%2C+Volume+I%2F2%3A+%CA%BFAbd-al-Ham%C4%ABd%E2%80%93%CA%BFAbd-al-Ham%C4%ABd&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=175-176&rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-71009-091-1&rft.aulast=Kieffer&rft.aufirst=C.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fabdali-ancient-name-of-the-i-group-of-afghan-tribes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrani" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPak2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Pak, Nacim (2008). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-islamica/abdali-SIM_0073?s.num=19&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-islamica&s.q=alam+ara">"Abdālī"</a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, Wilferd</a>; <a href="/wiki/Farhad_Daftary" title="Farhad Daftary">Daftary, Farhad</a> (eds.). <i>Encyclopaedia Islamica Online</i>. Brill Online. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1875-9831">1875-9831</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Abd%C4%81l%C4%AB&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Islamica+Online&rft.pub=Brill+Online&rft.date=2008&rft.issn=1875-9831&rft.aulast=Pak&rft.aufirst=Nacim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fencyclopaedia-islamica%2Fabdali-SIM_0073%3Fs.num%3D19%26s.f.s2_parent%3Ds.f.book.encyclopaedia-islamica%26s.q%3Dalam%2Bara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrani" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYapp1965" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Yapp, M.E. (1965). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/durrani-SIM_2159?s.num=4&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&s.q=G%CC%B2H%CC%B2ILZAY">"Durrānī"</a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Lewis, B.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pellat" title="Charles Pellat">Pellat, Ch.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schacht" title="Joseph Schacht">Schacht, J.</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#2nd_edition,_EI2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam">The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</a>. </i>Volume II:<i> C–G</i>. Leiden: E. J. Brill. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/495469475">495469475</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Durr%C4%81n%C4%AB&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition.+Volume+II%3A+C%E2%80%93G&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F495469475&rft.aulast=Yapp&rft.aufirst=M.E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fencyclopaedia-of-islam-2%2Fdurrani-SIM_2159%3Fs.num%3D4%26s.f.s2_parent%3Ds.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2%26s.q%3DG%25CC%25B2H%25CC%25B2ILZAY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrani" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pashtun_tribes" title="Template:Pashtun tribes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pashtun_tribes" title="Template talk:Pashtun tribes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pashtun_tribes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pashtun tribes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pashtun_tribes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_tribes" title="Pashtun tribes">Pashtun tribes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bettani" title="Bettani">Bettani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ghilji" title="Ghilji">Ghilji</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadzai_(Ghilji_clan)" title="Ahmadzai (Ghilji clan)">Ahmadzai</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Jabbarkhel" title="Jabbarkhel">Jabbarkhel</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akakhel" title="Akakhel">Akakhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alikhel" title="Alikhel">Alikhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andar_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Andar (Pashtun tribe)">Andar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulwal" title="Gulwal">Gulwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotak" title="Hotak">Hotake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahimkhel" title="Ibrahimkhel">Ibrahimkhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahimzai" title="Ibrahimzai">Ibrahimzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharoti" title="Kharoti">Kharoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musakhel_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Musakhel (Pashtun tribe)">Musakhail</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Nasher_(Kharoti_clan)" title="Nasher (Kharoti clan)">Nasher</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasar_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Nasar (Pashtun tribe)">Nasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaimankhel" title="Sulaimankhel">Sulaimankhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarakai" title="Tarakai">Tarakai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarakhel_(tribe)" title="Tarakhel (tribe)">Tarakhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokhi" title="Tokhi">Tokhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lodi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kundi_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Kundi (Pashtun tribe)">Kundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Lodi (Pashtun tribe)">Lodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohani" title="Lohani">Lohani</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Marwat" title="Marwat">Marwat</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tatur" title="Tatur">Tatur</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niazi" title="Niazi">Niazi</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kharotakhel" title="Kharotakhel">Kharotakhel</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Isa_Khel_(sub-tribe)" title="Isa Khel (sub-tribe)">Isakhel</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarwani" title="Sarwani">Sarwani</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Harifal" title="Harifal">Harifal</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Miani_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Miani (Pashtun tribe)">Miani</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sur_(Pashtun_tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sur (Pashtun tribe)">Sur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gharghashti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babai_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Babai (Pashtun tribe)">Babai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawi" title="Dawi">Dawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandapur" title="Gandapur">Gandapur</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hafizkhel" title="Hafizkhel">Hafizkhel</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ibrahimzai_(Gandapur_clan)" title="Ibrahimzai (Gandapur clan)">Ibrahimzai</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Nattuzai" title="Nattuzai">Nattuzai</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Yaqubzai" title="Yaqubzai">Yaqubzai</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadoon" title="Jadoon">Jadun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakar" title="Kakar">Kakar</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bazai" title="Bazai">Bazai</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Jalalzai" title="Jalalzai">Jalalzai</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Khudiadadzai" title="Khudiadadzai">Khudiadadzai</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandokhel" title="Mandokhel">Mandokhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasozai" title="Nasozai">Nasozai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panni_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Panni (Pashtun tribe)">Panni</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Barozai" title="Barozai">Barozai</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safi_(tribe)" title="Safi (tribe)">Safi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sarbani" title="Sarbani">Sarbani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Durrani" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Durrani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badozai" title="Badozai">Badozai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barech" title="Barech">Barech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiral" title="Kiral">Kiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loni_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Loni (Pashtun tribe)">Loni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjpai" title="Panjpai">Panjpai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alizai_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Alizai (Pashtun tribe)">Alizai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishakzai" title="Ishakzai">Ishakzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurzai" title="Nurzai">Nurzai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirak" title="Zirak">Zirak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achakzai" title="Achakzai">Achakzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alakozai" title="Alakozai">Alakozai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barakzai" title="Barakzai">Barakzai</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mohammadzai" title="Mohammadzai">Mohammadzai</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Musahiban" title="Musahiban">Musahiban</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Nawabi" title="Nawabi">Nawabi</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popalzai" title="Popalzai">Popalzai</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Habibzai" class="mw-redirect" title="Habibzai">Habibzai</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sadozai_(Pashtun_tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadozai (Pashtun tribe)">Sadozai</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yusufzai" title="Yusufzai">Yusufzai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adokhel" class="mw-redirect" title="Adokhel">Adokhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akazai" title="Akazai">Akazai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babuzai_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Babuzai (Pashtun tribe)">Babuzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balarkhel" title="Balarkhel">Balarkhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagharzai" title="Chagharzai">Chagharzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degankhel" class="mw-redirect" title="Degankhel">Degankhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassanzai" title="Hassanzai">Hassanzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Khel" title="Kamal Khel">Kamal Khel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamalzai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamalzai">Kamalzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Khel" title="Khan Khel">Khan Khel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwajgan_(Khwaja_Khel)" title="Khwajgan (Khwaja Khel)">Khwaja Khel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madakhel_(Yusufzai_clan)" title="Madakhel (Yusufzai clan)">Madakhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabatkhel" title="Mahabatkhel">Mahabatkhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandanr" title="Mandanr">Mandanr</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Abakhel" title="Abakhel">Abakhel</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Khadarzai_(Khizarzai)" title="Khadarzai (Khizarzai)">Khadarzai</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Utmanzai_(Sarbani_tribe)" title="Utmanzai (Sarbani tribe)">Utmanzai</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Khel" title="Mughal Khel">Mughal Khel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niamatkhel" title="Niamatkhel">Niamatkhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranizai" title="Ranizai">Ranizai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahirkheli" title="Tahirkheli">Tahirkheli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Sarbani</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gigyani" title="Gigyani">Gigyani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoryakhel" title="Ghoryakhel">Ghoryakhel</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Chamkani_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Chamkani (Pashtun tribe)">Chamkani</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Khalil_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Khalil (Pashtun tribe)">Khalil</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mulagori" title="Mulagori">Mulagori</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasi_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Kasi (Pashtun tribe)">Kasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhmaryani" title="Zhmaryani">Gumoriani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheshgi" title="Kheshgi">Kheshgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohmand" title="Mohmand">Mohmand</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Halimzai" title="Halimzai">Halimzai</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammadzai_(Hashtnagar)" title="Muhammadzai (Hashtnagar)">Muhammadzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirani_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Shirani (Pashtun tribe)">Sherani</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sherpao" title="Sherpao">Sherpao</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinwari" title="Shinwari">Shinwari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tareen" title="Tareen">Tareen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarkani" title="Tarkani">Tarkani</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kakazai" title="Kakazai">Kakazai</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mamund" title="Mamund">Mamund</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Salarzai" title="Salarzai">Salarzai</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Wur" title="Wur">Wur</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Karlani" title="Karlani">Karlani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afridi" title="Afridi">Afridi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangash" title="Bangash">Bangash</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baizai" title="Baizai">Baizai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banuchi" title="Banuchi">Banuchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawar_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Dawar (Pashtun tribe)">Dawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilazak" title="Dilazak">Dilazak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khattak" title="Khattak">Khattak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khogyani_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Khogyani (Pashtun tribe)">Khogyani</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kharboni" title="Kharboni">Kharboni</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sherzad_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Sherzad (Pashtun tribe)">Sherzad</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Wazir_(Khogyani_clan)" title="Wazir (Khogyani clan)">Wazir</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahsud" title="Mahsud">Mahsud</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Bahlolzai</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Shamankhel" title="Shamankhel">Shamankhel</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Mangal (Pashtun tribe)">Mangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muqbil" title="Muqbil">Muqbil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orakzai" title="Orakzai">Orakzai</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mamozai" title="Mamozai">Mamozai</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Zaimukhts" title="Zaimukhts">Zaimukhts</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormur" title="Ormur">Ormur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanai" title="Tanai">Tanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turi_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Turi (Pashtun tribe)">Turi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utmankhel" title="Utmankhel">Utmankhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardak_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Wardak (Pashtun tribe)">Wardak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazir_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Wazir (Pashtun tribe)">Wazir</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadzai_(Wazir_clan)" title="Ahmadzai (Wazir clan)">Ahmadzai</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Darweshkhel" title="Darweshkhel">Darweshkhel</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Utmanzai_(Wazir_clan)" title="Utmanzai (Wazir clan)">Utmanzai</a></span> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kabul_Khel" title="Kabul Khel">Kabul Khel</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zadran_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Zadran (Pashtun tribe)">Zadran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zazi" title="Zazi">Zazai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Allied tribes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakzai" title="Sakzai">Sakzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismailkhel" title="Ismailkhel">Ismailkhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khel_(clan)" title="Khel (clan)">Khel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludin" title="Ludin">Ludin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storyani" title="Storyani">Storyani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zai_(tribe)" title="Zai (tribe)">Zai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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