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韋應物 - 維基大典

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href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%90%BE%E7%B8%BE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>績</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%90%BE%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF" title="此IP所修之議[n]" accesskey="n"><span>議</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一</span> <span>據</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-據-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">韋應物</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 一三 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">一三 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Yingwu" title="Wei Yingwu – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wei Yingwu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Yingwu" title="Wei Yingwu – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wei Yingwu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Yingwu" title="Wei Yingwu – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wei Yingwu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E5%BF%9C%E7%89%A9" title="韋応物 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="韋応物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%9D%91%EB%AC%BC" title="위응물 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위응물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%83" title="Вэй Инъу – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вэй Инъу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%BD%27%D1%83" title="Вей Ін&#039;у – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вей Ін&#039;у" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vey_In%27u" title="Vey In&#039;u – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vey In&#039;u" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi_%E1%BB%A8ng_V%E1%BA%ADt" title="Vi Ứng Vật – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vi Ứng Vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%BA%94%E7%89%A9" title="韦应物 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="韦应物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%BA%94%E7%89%A9" title="韦应物 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="韦应物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%AE_%C3%88ng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Uî Èng-bu̍t – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Uî Èng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E6%87%89%E7%89%A9" title="韋應物 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="韋應物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1021828#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="修跨語鏈" class="wbc-editpage">纂鏈</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名集"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E6%87%89%E7%89%A9" title="閱文稿[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96:%E9%9F%8B%E6%87%89%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="求異見、辯是非、妥紛擾(查無此頁)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>議</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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title="誌流衍、備謄本、修惡盜[h]" accesskey="h"><span>覽史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="多寶" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">多寶</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E6%87%89%E7%89%A9"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%8B%E6%87%89%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>纂</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%8B%E6%87%89%E7%89%A9&amp;action=history"><span>覽史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%8F%96%E4%BD%90/%E9%9F%8B%E6%87%89%E7%89%A9" title="何美餚,佐此料[j]" accesskey="j"><span>取佐</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%8F%B4%E5%BC%95/%E9%9F%8B%E6%87%89%E7%89%A9" rel="nofollow" title="足義友,借鏡照[k]" accesskey="k"><span>援引</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lzh" title="貢彩件、獻樂謠[u]" accesskey="u"><span>進獻</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%89%B9%E6%9F%A5" title="展盡奇頁[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特查</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%8B%E6%87%89%E7%89%A9&amp;oldid=338139" title="鏈緊焊,橋吊牢"><span>恆通</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%8B%E6%87%89%E7%89%A9&amp;action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>文訊</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87&amp;page=%E9%9F%8B%E6%87%89%E7%89%A9&amp;id=338139&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="關於如何引用此頁的資訊"><span>引文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-classical.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%259F%258B%25E6%2587%2589%25E7%2589%25A9"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-classical.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%259F%258B%25E6%2587%2589%25E7%2589%25A9"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 付梓 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E9%9F%8B%E6%87%89%E7%89%A9&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>存為PDF檔</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="備印墨,整版貌[p]" accesskey="p"><span>付梓</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 諸策 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wei_Yingwu" hreflang="en"><span>維基共享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1021828" title="連結至已連接的資料儲存庫項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">文出維基大典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"><p><b>韋應物</b>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="京兆(查無此頁)">京兆</a>人也。尚俠,初以三衛郎事<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97" title="唐玄宗">玄宗</a>。及崩,始悔,折節讀書。為性高潔,鮮食寡欲,所居必焚香掃地而坐,冥心象外。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%AF%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天寶(查無此頁)">天寶</a>時,扈従遊幸。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="永泰">永泰</a>中,任<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD" title="洛陽">洛陽</a>丞,遷京兆府功曹。大曆十四年,自鄠縣令制除櫟陽令,以疾辭歸,寓善福寺精舍。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="建中(查無此頁)">建中</a>二年,由前資除比部員外郎,出為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%81%E5%B7%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="滁州(查無此頁)">滁州</a>刺史。居傾之,改<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%B7%9E" title="江州">江州</a>刺史。追赴闕,改左司郎中。或媢其進,媒孽之。貞元初,又出為<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇州">蘇州</a>刺史。大和中,以太僕少卿兼御史中丞,為諸道鹽鐵轉運、江淮留後。罷居永定,齋心屏除人事。初,應物豪縱不羈,晚歲逢楊開府,贈詩言事曰:「少事武皇帝,無賴恃恩私。身作里中橫,家藏亡命兒。朝持樗蒱局,暮竊東鄰姬。司隸不敢捕,立在白玉墀。驪山風雪夜,長楊羽豬時。一字都不識,飲酒肆頑癡。武皇升仙去,憔悴被人欺。讀書事已晚,把筆學題詩。兩府始收跡,南宮謬見推。非才果不容,出守撫惸嫠。忽逢楊開府,論舊涕俱垂。坐客何由識,唯有故人知。」《唐才子傳》贊是云:「足見古人真率之妙也。」復論云:「詩律自沈、宋之下,日益靡嫚,鎪章刻句,揣合浮切,音韻婉諧,屬對藻密,而閑雅平淡之氣不存矣。獨應物馳驟建安以還,各有風韻,自成一家之體,清深雅麗,雖詩人之盛,亦罕其倫,甚為時論所右。而風情不能自已,如贈米嘉榮、杜韋娘等作,皆杯酒之間,見少年故態,無足怪矣。」有集十卷,今傳於世。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="據"><span id=".E6.93.9A"></span>據</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%8B%E6%87%89%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="所纂章名:據"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《唐才子傳·韋應物》</li></ul> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><div style="position: relative; width: 15px; height: 16px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:" class="extiw" title="zh:s:">&#160;&#160;&#160;</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=":zh:s:"><img alt=":zh:s:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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