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class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mythology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mythology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion_and_beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_and_beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Religion and beliefs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_and_beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_classes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_classes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Social classes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_classes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Livelihood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livelihood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Livelihood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Livelihood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_interactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_interactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External interactions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_interactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baduy people</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2" title="বাডুইসকল – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বাডুইসকল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Baduy" title="Wong Baduy – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wong Baduy" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96" title="Бадуі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бадуі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baduy" title="Baduy – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Baduy" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_badui" title="Pueblo badui – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo badui" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="بدوئی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بدوئی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baduy" title="Baduy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baduy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badui" title="Badui – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Badui" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Badui" title="Suku Badui – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Badui" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baduy" title="Baduy – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baduy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priyantun_Baduy" title="Priyantun Baduy – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Priyantun Baduy" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бадуйлар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бадуйлар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badujai" title="Badujai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Badujai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89" title="بادوى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بادوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Badui" title="Urang Badui – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Badui" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badui" title="Badui – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Badui" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%A4%E6%97%8F" title="バドゥイ族 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バドゥイ族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baduy" title="Baduy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baduy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Бадуй – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бадуй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baduy" title="Baduy – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Baduy" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%97" title="Бадуї – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бадуї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Baduy" title="Orang Baduy – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Baduy" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Baduy" title="Jolma Baduy – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Baduy" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2357073#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Baduy+people%22">"Baduy people"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Baduy+people%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Baduy+people%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Baduy+people%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Baduy+people%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Baduy+people%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Baduy people</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div lang="bac"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><span lang="su">ᮅᮛᮀ ᮘᮓᮥᮚ᮪/ᮅᮛᮀ ᮊᮔᮦᮊᮦᮞ᮪<br />Urang Baduy/Urang Kanékés</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_Baduy_Luar_women,_Indonesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Two_Baduy_Luar_women%2C_Indonesia.jpg/350px-Two_Baduy_Luar_women%2C_Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Two_Baduy_Luar_women%2C_Indonesia.jpg/525px-Two_Baduy_Luar_women%2C_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Two_Baduy_Luar_women%2C_Indonesia.jpg/700px-Two_Baduy_Luar_women%2C_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2912" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Panamping</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Outer Baduy') women in <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>11,620</b> (2015 census)<sup id="cite_ref-TBACAPOEP_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBACAPOEP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lebak_Regency" title="Lebak Regency">Lebak Regency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Baduy_language" title="Baduy language">Baduy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bantenese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantenese language">Bantenese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Inner:<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kembang_Cakra_Symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Kembang_Cakra_Symbol.svg/15px-Kembang_Cakra_Symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Kembang_Cakra_Symbol.svg/23px-Kembang_Cakra_Symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Kembang_Cakra_Symbol.svg/30px-Kembang_Cakra_Symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="1148" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Wiwitan" title="Sunda Wiwitan">Sunda Wiwitan</a><br />Outer and Dangka: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/15px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/23px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/30px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Islam in Indonesia">Islam</a>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/15px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/23px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/30px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Indonesia" title="Christianity in Indonesia">Christianity</a>, others</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Bantenese_people" title="Bantenese people">Bantenese</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Baduy people</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Orang Baduy/Orang Sunda Baduy</i>; <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a>: <span lang="su"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮅᮛᮀ ᮘᮓᮥᮚ᮪/ᮅᮛᮀ ᮊᮔᮦᮊᮦᮞ᮪</span></span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Sundanese-language romanization"><i lang="su-Latn">Urang Baduy/Urang Kanékés</i></span>) (sometimes spelled as <b>Badui</b> or <b>Kanékés</b>) are an indigenous <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic group</a> native to the southeastern part of <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>, specifically <a href="/wiki/Lebak_Regency" title="Lebak Regency">Lebak Regency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>, Indonesia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term <span title="Badui-language text"><i lang="bac">baduy</i></span> is a short form derived from <span title="Badui-language text"><i lang="bac">baduyut</i></span> in the <a href="/wiki/Baduy_language" title="Baduy language">Baduy language</a>. It is a native Sundanese term that refers to an endemic <a href="/wiki/Trichosanthes" title="Trichosanthes">vine plant</a> of western <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> (<i>Trichosanthes villosa</i>), used as a herbal medicine since ancient times. As part of the Sundanese family, <i>baduyut</i> also bears the same meaning in <a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_language" title="Old Sundanese language">Old</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Modern Sundanese</a>. It is likely that in ancient times, there was a river called Baduyut, as the term <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Cibaduyut</i></span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1193359075">.mw-parser-output .script-sunda{font-family:"Sundanese Unicode 2013","Noto Sans Sundanese","Sundanese Unicode"}</style><span lang="su" class="script-sunda" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᮎᮤᮘᮓᮥᮚᮥᮒ᮪</span>) itself literally means "Baduyut River" in the Sundanese language, thus it is possible that this tribe was named after the river. The Baduy people sometimes prefer to be called <span title="Badui-language text"><i lang="bac">Urang Kanekes</i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> "Kanekes people") or <span title="Badui-language text"><i lang="bac">Urang Cibeo</i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> "Cibeo people") instead, as these are the names of their cultural regions or villages.<sup id="cite_ref-MBDBDMTDI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBDBDMTDI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is also a theory suggesting that the word <i>baduy</i> was initially an <a href="/wiki/Exonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Exonym">exonym</a> used by outsiders to refer to these tribal groups, stemming from the idea that the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch</a> equated them with <a href="/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin">Bedouin</a> Arabs.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sub-groups">Sub-groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sub-groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Baduy are divided into three sub-groups: </p> <ol><li><i>Tangtu</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> "Inner Baduy"; <span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Baduy Dalam</i></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Indonesian)</span>)</li> <li><i>Panamping</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> "Outer Baduy"; <span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Baduy Luar</i></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Indonesian)</span>)</li> <li><i>Dangka</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> "Dangka Baduy"; <span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Baduy Dangka</i></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Indonesian)</span>)</li></ol> <p>No foreigners are allowed to meet the Inner Baduy, though the Outer Baduy do foster some limited contacts with the outside world. Dangka Baduy have sustained contacts with the outside world and no longer live in the Kanekes area.<sup id="cite_ref-Permana_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Permana-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Settlement_area">Settlement area</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Settlement area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Heuvellandschap_bij_de_Badui_kampong_Kadoeketoeg_TMnr_60016565.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Heuvellandschap_bij_de_Badui_kampong_Kadoeketoeg_TMnr_60016565.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Heuvellandschap_bij_de_Badui_kampong_Kadoeketoeg_TMnr_60016565.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Heuvellandschap_bij_de_Badui_kampong_Kadoeketoeg_TMnr_60016565.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Heuvellandschap_bij_de_Badui_kampong_Kadoeketoeg_TMnr_60016565.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Heuvellandschap_bij_de_Badui_kampong_Kadoeketoeg_TMnr_60016565.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Heuvellandschap_bij_de_Badui_kampong_Kadoeketoeg_TMnr_60016565.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="174" /></a><figcaption>View over the hills near the Badui village of Kaduketug, circa 1915–1926</figcaption></figure> <p>The Baduy region is geographically located at 6°27’27" – 6°30’0" south and 108°3’9" – 106°4’55" east.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Baduy population of 11,700 is centered at the foothills of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kendeng_mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kendeng mountains (page does not exist)">Kendeng mountains</a> at the Kanekes settlement, Leuwidamar district, <a href="/wiki/Lebak_Regency" title="Lebak Regency">Lebak Regency</a>, Banten, a distance of 40 km (25 miles) from <a href="/wiki/Rangkasbitung" title="Rangkasbitung">Rangkasbitung</a>. This region, part of the Kendeng mountains, with an elevation of 300–500 meters (975'-1,625') above sea level, consists of hilly topography with surfaces that reach up to an average of 45% slope, with volcanic (in the north), precipitate (in the center), and mixed soil (in the south). The average temperature is 20 °C (70°F). The Baduy homeland in Java is contained in just 50 km<sup>2</sup> (19 sq mi) of hilly forest area, 120 km (75 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, Indonesia's capital. The three main settlements of the Kanekes people are Cikeusik, Cikertawana, and Cibeo.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Baduy_language" title="Baduy language">Baduy language</a></div> <p>The native language of the Baduy people, Baduy, is most closely related and sometimes considered to be a dialect of <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Native speakers are dispersed in regions around the Mount Kendeng, <a href="/wiki/Rangkasbitung" title="Rangkasbitung">Rangkasbitung</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Lebak_Regency" title="Lebak Regency">Lebak Regency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pandeglang_Regency" title="Pandeglang Regency">Pandeglang Regency</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sukabumi" title="Sukabumi">Sukabumi</a>, West Java. It is estimated that there are 11,620 speakers as of 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-TBACAPOEP_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBACAPOEP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to communicate with outsiders, the Baduy people tend to speak <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a> proper and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> to some degree of fluency. The Inner Baduy in Kanekes village are mostly illiterate, hence their customary, religious belief system and ancestral folk tales are preserved in a form of <a href="/wiki/Oral_tradition" title="Oral tradition">oral tradition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Formal education for Baduy children is seen by Baduy people as a violation of their traditional customs, and they have so far refused the Indonesian government's proposals to build educational facilities in their villages. As a result, few Baduy people are educated or able to read or write.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Baduy_people" title="Special:EditPage/Baduy people">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Baduy+people%22">"Baduy people"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Baduy+people%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Baduy+people%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Baduy+people%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Baduy+people%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Baduy+people%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Afgevaardigden_van_de_Badui_(oftewel_Kanekes)_bevolking_TMnr_60016564.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Afgevaardigden_van_de_Badui_%28oftewel_Kanekes%29_bevolking_TMnr_60016564.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Afgevaardigden_van_de_Badui_%28oftewel_Kanekes%29_bevolking_TMnr_60016564.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Afgevaardigden_van_de_Badui_%28oftewel_Kanekes%29_bevolking_TMnr_60016564.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Afgevaardigden_van_de_Badui_%28oftewel_Kanekes%29_bevolking_TMnr_60016564.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Afgevaardigden_van_de_Badui_%28oftewel_Kanekes%29_bevolking_TMnr_60016564.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Afgevaardigden_van_de_Badui_%28oftewel_Kanekes%29_bevolking_TMnr_60016564.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption>Delegates of the Baduy people, circa 1915–1926</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mythology">Mythology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to their belief system, the Kanekes people regard themselves as descendants of Batara Cikal, one of seven deities, or gods, that was sent to Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This origin story is often associated with the biblical first man, <a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a>. According to the Kanekes, Adam and his descendants have been given the task to meditate or practice <a href="/wiki/Asceticism" title="Asceticism">asceticism</a> in order to preserve the harmony of the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kanekes origin story differs from the opinions of historians, who base their theories on the synthesis of historical evidence in the form of inscriptions, written records of Portuguese and Chinese sailors, as well as the 'Tatar Sunda' folklore, very little of which still remains. Some people believe that the Baduy are the descendants of the aristocracy of the <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom" title="Sunda Kingdom">Sunda Kingdom of Pajajaran</a>, who lived near Batutulis, in the hills around <a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>, but there is no strong evidence to support this belief. The domestic architecture of that region follows most closely the traditional Sundanese architecture. Pakuwan Pajajaran port, known as <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kelapa" title="Sunda Kelapa">Sunda Kelapa</a>, was destroyed by invading Faletehan (Fatahillah) Muslim soldiers in 1579, and <a href="/wiki/Pakuan_Pajajaran" title="Pakuan Pajajaran">Dayeuh Pakuan</a>, the capital of Pajajaran, was invaded by the <a href="/wiki/Banten_Sultanate" title="Banten Sultanate">Banten Sultanate</a> some time later. Before the establishment of the sultanate, the western tip of Java island played an important role for the Sunda Kingdom, with Banten being a large trading port. Various types of vessels entered the Ciujung River, and most of them were used to transport crops that were harvested from the interior regions. Therefore, the ruler of the region, Prince Pucuk Umun, believed that the sustainability of the river needed to be maintained. An army of highly trained royal troops was commanded to guard and to manage the dense and hilly jungle areas in the region of Mount Kendeng. The troops, with their specific duties to that area, came largely from the Kanekes community, which still inhabits the upper part of Ciujung River at Gunung Kendeng.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The discrepancy between the two theories led to the notion that in the past, the identity and historicity of the Kanekes had been intentionally concealed, in order to protect the community from attacks by the Sunda Kingdom's enemies. Van Tricht, a doctor who had done medical research in the area in 1928, denied this theory, however. According to him, the Kanekes people are natives of the region and have strongly resisted external influences.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kanekes people themselves also refuse to acknowledge that they originate from the fugitives of Pajajaran, the capital of the Kingdom of Sunda. According to Danasasmita and Djatisunda, the Baduy people are local to the settlements that are officially mandated by the king, because the people are obliged to preserve the <i>kabuyutan</i> (ancestral or ancestral worship).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion_and_beliefs">Religion and beliefs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Religion and beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Baduy_Indigenous_Ban" class="mw-redirect" title="Baduy Indigenous Ban">Baduy Indigenous Ban</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu_Dharma" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Hindu Dharma">Agama Hindu Dharma</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten,_West-Java,_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_(attributed_to),_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg/220px-Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg/330px-Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg/440px-Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3676" data-file-height="2518" /></a><figcaption>An illustration of a Baduy man playing a <a href="/wiki/Calung" title="Calung">calung</a> musical instrument by Jannes Theodorus Bik, circa 1816–1846.</figcaption></figure> <p>The religion of the Baduy is known as <i><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Wiwitan" title="Sunda Wiwitan">Agama Sunda Wiwitan</a></i> and is rooted in <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_worship" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancestral worship">ancestral worship</a> and honoring or <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">worshiping spirits of natural forces</a>. According to the <i>kokolot</i> (elders) of Cikeusik village, Kanekes people are not adherents of <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Indonesia" title="Hinduism in Indonesia">Hinduism</a> or <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Indonesia" title="Buddhism in Indonesia">Buddhism</a>. However, in its development, this faith is influenced by and has incorporated elements of Hinduism, and to some extent, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The form of respect for the spirits of natural forces is carried out by guarding and preserving the natural environment, such as the mountains, hills, valleys, forests, gardens, springs, rivers, and all the ecosystems within them, as well as giving their highest gratitude to nature by treating and protecting the jungle as part of an effort to maintain the balance of the universe. The core of this belief is shown by the existence of <i>pikukuh</i>, or the absolute customary provisions practiced in the daily lives of the Kanekes people.<sup id="cite_ref-MBDBDMTDI_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBDBDMTDI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most important principle of the Kanekes people's <i>pukukuh</i> (adherence) is the concept of "no changes of whatsoever", or the slightest change possible: <i>Lojor heunteu beunang dipotong, pèndèk heunteu beunang disambung</i> (meaning "What's long cannot be cut [to shorten], and what's short cannot be attached [to lengthen]").<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Baduy also observe many mystical <a href="/wiki/Taboos" class="mw-redirect" title="Taboos">taboos</a>. They are forbidden to kill, steal, lie, commit adultery, get drunk, eat food at night, take any form of conveyance, wear flowers or perfumes, accept gold or silver, touch money, or cut their hair. In agriculture, they practice <i>pukukuh</i> by not changing the contour of the land for their fields,<sup id="cite_ref-IH557_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IH557-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so much so that the way of farming is very simple; not cultivating the land using plows or forming terraces, but only using <a href="/wiki/Hoe-farming" title="Hoe-farming">hoe-farming</a> methods, that is, with sharpened bamboo. In the construction of houses, the contouring of the soil surface is also left as is, therefore the poles of the Kanekes houses are often not of the same length.<sup id="cite_ref-IH557_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IH557-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Words and actions of the Baduy people are expected to be honest, innocent, without beating around the bush, and devoid of bargaining in trade. Other taboos relate to defending Baduy lands against invasion: they may not grow sawah (wet rice), use <a href="/wiki/Fertilizers" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertilizers">fertilizers</a>, raise cash crops, use modern tools for working <i>ladang</i> soil, or keep large domestic animals. </p><p>The most important religious object for the Kanekes people is the Arca Domas, whose location is kept secret and is considered sacred. The Kanekes people visit the site to worship once a year in the month of Kalima, which, in 2003, coincided with the month of July. Only <i>Pu'un</i>, or the highest customary chairman and several elected members of the community, will follow the entourage to worship. Rainwater is stored in a mortar container in the Arca Domas complex. If it is found to be clear at the time of worship, then it is a sign for the Kanekes people that there will be plenty of rain that year, and the harvest will be bountiful. Conversely, if the mortar container is dry, or the water is turbid, then it is a sign of crop failure.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A certain amount of Islamic influence has also penetrated into the religion of a few of the Baduy Luar in recent years (especially in Cicakal Girang village), with the addition of some original ideas. The ultimate authority is vested in <i>Gusti Nu Maha Suci</i>, who according to the Baduy sent Adam into the world to lead the life of a Baduy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_classes">Social classes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Social classes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Baduy_people" title="Special:EditPage/Baduy people">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanekes_people,_28-11-2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kanekes_people%2C_28-11-2010.jpg/170px-Kanekes_people%2C_28-11-2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kanekes_people%2C_28-11-2010.jpg/255px-Kanekes_people%2C_28-11-2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kanekes_people%2C_28-11-2010.jpg/340px-Kanekes_people%2C_28-11-2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a><figcaption>An old Kanekes woman carrying firewood</figcaption></figure> <p>The Kanekes people have a shared history and language with the <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese people</a>. Some differences include their respective beliefs and lifestyles. The Kanekes people isolate themselves from the outside world and strictly preserve their traditional lifestyle, while the Sundanese are much more open to outside influences, and the majority of them embrace Islam. </p><p>Generally, the Baduy are divided into three groups, namely <i>Tangtu</i>, <i>Panamping</i>, and <i>Dangka</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-KGDAIJB19_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KGDAIJB19-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The community of villages in which they live are called <i><a href="/wiki/Mandala" title="Mandala">mandalas</a></i>, derived from the Hindu/Buddhist concept but referring in the Indonesian context to places where religion is the central aspect of life. </p><p>The first group is <i>Tangtu</i>, or <i>Kajeroan</i>, also known as <i>Baduy Dalam</i> or <i>Kanekes Dalam</i> (meaning "Inner Kanekes"), with a population of about 400 consisting of forty families (<i>Kajeroan</i>) who live in the three villages of Cibeo, Cikertawana, and Cikeusik in Tanah Larangan (forbidden territory), where no stranger is permitted to spend the night.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A characteristic of the Kanekes Dalam people is the color of their clothing—white and dark blue, as well as the wearing of a white headband. They follow the rigid <i>buyut</i> taboo system very strictly, (see <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Religion_and_beliefs">§ Religion and beliefs</a>) and thus have made very little contact with the outside world. The priests of this community, known as <i>pu'un</i>, are the only ones allowed to visit the most sacred ground of the Baduy, which lies on Gunung Kendeng, in a place called Arca Domas.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike their Kanekes Luar counterparts, the Kanekes Dalam people are not influenced by Islam. </p><p>Some of the rules observed by the community include: </p> <ul><li>No vehicles are allowed.</li> <li>No footwear is allowed.</li> <li>The door of the house should face north or south (except the house of the <i>pu'un</i>, or the customary chairman).<sup id="cite_ref-IH557_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IH557-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Usage of electronic devices is prohibited.</li> <li>No modern clothing is allowed. Only hand-woven black or white fabrics are allowed.</li></ul> <p>The <i>Panamping</i>, also known as <i>Baduy Luar</i> or <i>Kanekes Luar</i> (meaning "Outer Kanekes"),<sup id="cite_ref-TKMBDPJB80_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TKMBDPJB80-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> make up the remainder of the Baduy population, living in 22 villages and acting as a barrier to stop visitors from contacting the more reclusive community. They also follow the rigid taboo system but not as strictly as the Kanekes Dalam, and they are more willing to accept modern influences into their daily lives.<sup id="cite_ref-TKMBDPJB80_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TKMBDPJB80-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, some Kanekes Luar wear the colorful sarongs and shirts favored by their Sundanese neighbors. In the past, the Baduy Luar only wore their homespun blue-black cloth and were forbidden to wear trousers. Other elements of civilization (toys, money, batteries) are rapidly infiltrating, especially in the villages to the north, and it is no longer unusual for an Outer Baduy person to make a journey to Jakarta or even to work outside as a hired hand during the rice planting and harvest seasons. Some even work in big towns and cities like Jakarta, <a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>. Meat is eaten in some of the outer villages, where dogs are trained for hunting, though animal husbandry is still forbidden. </p><p>Some Kanekes Dalam have become Kanekes Luar, either through intermarriage or as a result of breaking Kanekes Dalam customary laws. </p><p>Characteristics of the Kanekes Luar include: </p> <ul><li>They are familiar with technology such as electronic devices.</li> <li>Construction of houses in the Kanekes Luar permits the use of modern tools, such as saws, hammers, nails, etc.</li> <li>Wearing modern clothing like T-shirts and jeans is permitted.</li> <li>The use of modern home appliances, such as mattresses, pillows, plastic or glass plates and cups, etc, is allowed.</li> <li>A significant number have converted to Islam and been influenced by the outside world.</li></ul> <p>There are two Kanekes Luar settlements, namely Padawaras (Cibengkung) and Sirahdayeuh (Cihadam), which function as a buffer between the Kanekes Dalam and the outside world.<sup id="cite_ref-KGDAIJB19_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KGDAIJB19-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Struktur_pemerintahan_baduy.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Struktur_pemerintahan_baduy.gif/220px-Struktur_pemerintahan_baduy.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Struktur_pemerintahan_baduy.gif/330px-Struktur_pemerintahan_baduy.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Struktur_pemerintahan_baduy.gif/440px-Struktur_pemerintahan_baduy.gif 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="446" /></a><figcaption>Governing structure of the Baduy people</figcaption></figure> <p>The Kanekes community recognizes two governing systems: the national system, which is in accordance with the laws of Indonesia, and the customary system, which abides by the customs of the community. Both are combined or acculturated in such a way that there is no conflict. Conventionally, the Kanekes people are led by a head of settlement, who is referred to as <i>jaro pamarentah</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Customarily, the Kanekes people fall under the leadership of the <i>pu'un</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who can be found in three settlements, or <i>tangtu</i>. The position is passed down through generations, but not necessarily from a father to his children; it can also be handed down to other relatives.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The governing term of a <i>pu'un</i> is not specified; instead, it depends on a person's ability to hold on to the position. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Livelihood">Livelihood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Livelihood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As it has been the case for hundreds of years, the main livelihood of the Kanekes people is rice farming.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from that, they also earn extra income from selling the fruits they gather from the jungle, such as <a href="/wiki/Durian" title="Durian">durian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dialium_indum" title="Dialium indum">tamarind-plum</a>, as well as wild honey.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_interactions">External interactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External interactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kanekes community, who until the present have adhered strictly to their customs, has not been entirely isolated from the developments of the outside world. They became aware of the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Banten" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate of Banten">Sultanate of Banten</a>, which automatically annexed the Kanekes people into the kingdom's territory of power. As a sign of obedience to and recognition of these authorities, the Kanekes community routinely perform the <i>seba</i> ceremony each year,<sup id="cite_ref-MBDBDMTDI_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBDBDMTDI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which involves delivering crops such as rice and fruit<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the Governor of Banten (and formerly to the Governor of West Java) through the regent of <a href="/wiki/Lebak_Regency" title="Lebak Regency">Lebak</a>. In agriculture, the Kanekes Luar people interact closely with outsiders in affairs such as leasing of land and laborers.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the past, trading was done by <a href="/wiki/Barter" title="Barter">barter</a>, but nowadays, the community uses the national currency, the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">rupiah</a>. The Kanekes people sell fruits, honey, and <a href="/wiki/Arenga_pinnata" title="Arenga pinnata">sugar palm</a> through middlemen. They also purchase necessities that they do not produce themselves from markets.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, visitors to the Kanekes customary region are increasing, with a large number consisting of high school or college students. These are welcomed into the community and can even spend the night there, provided that they abide by local rules. These include a ban on taking pictures within the Kanekes Dalam areas as well as a prohibition on the use of soap or toothpaste in the rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The customary region of the Kanekes people remains forbidden to non-Indonesians, however, including journalists. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu_Dharma" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Hindu Dharma">Agama Hindu Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baduy_Indigenous_Ban" class="mw-redirect" title="Baduy Indigenous Ban">Baduy Indigenous Ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyang" title="Hyang">Hyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Wiwitan" title="Sunda Wiwitan">Sunda Wiwitan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TBACAPOEP-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TBACAPOEP_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TBACAPOEP_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohan_Iskandar_&_Budiawati_S._Iskandar2016" class="citation journal cs1">Johan Iskandar & Budiawati S. Iskandar (October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id/D/D1702/D170244.pdf">"Ethnoastronomy – The Baduy agricultural calendar and prediction of environmental perturbations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Biodiversitas</i>. <b>17</b> (2): 696. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1412-033X">1412-033X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Siti Maria (ed.). <i>Studi Tentang Religi Masyarakat Baduy di Desa Kanekes Provinsi Banten</i>. Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan. pp. <span class="nowrap">28–</span>29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studi+Tentang+Religi+Masyarakat+Baduy+di+Desa+Kanekes+Provinsi+Banten&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E28-%3C%2Fspan%3E29&rft.pub=Direktorat+Jenderal+Kebudayaan&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Toto+Sucipto+%26+Julianus+Limbeng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Tondowidjojo1992" class="citation book cs1">John Tondowidjojo (1992). <i>Etnologi dan pastoral di Indonesia</i>. Nusa Indah. p. 51. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29465487">29465487</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etnologi+dan+pastoral+di+Indonesia&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Nusa+Indah&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29465487&rft.au=John+Tondowidjojo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TKMBDPJB80-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TKMBDPJB80_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TKMBDPJB80_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Suhandi_Sam,_Abdurachman,_Ruswandi_Zarkashih_&_Ahmad_Yunus1986" class="citation book cs1">A. 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Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Kebudayaan Daerah. p. 80.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tata+kehidupan+masyarakat+Baduy+di+Propinsi+Jawa+Barat&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Departemen+Pendidikan+dan+Kebudayaan%2C+Proyek+Inventarisasi+dan+Dokumentasi+Kebudayaan+Daerah&rft.date=1986&rft.au=A.+Suhandi+Sam%2C+Abdurachman%2C+Ruswandi+Zarkashih+%26+Ahmad+Yunus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+people" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToto_Sucipto_&_Julianus_Limbeng2007" class="citation book cs1">Toto Sucipto & Julianus Limbeng (2007). Siti Maria (ed.). <i>Studi Tentang Religi Masyarakat Baduy di Desa Kanekes Provinsi Banten</i>. Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/387740423">387740423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studi+Tentang+Religi+Masyarakat+Baduy+di+Desa+Kanekes+Provinsi+Banten&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Direktorat+Jenderal+Kebudayaan&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F387740423&rft.au=Toto+Sucipto+%26+Julianus+Limbeng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbnu_Qoyim_Isma'il2003" class="citation book cs1">Ibnu Qoyim Isma'il, ed. (2003). <i>Agama & pandangan hidup: studi tentang 'local religion" di beberapa wilayah Indonesia : studi tentang Kaharingan di masyarakat Dayak, Kalimantan dan Sunda Wiwitan di masyarakat Badui, Banten</i>. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Puslit. Kemasyarakatan dan Kebudayaan. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/97-935-8412-2" title="Special:BookSources/97-935-8412-2"><bdi>97-935-8412-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agama+%26+pandangan+hidup%3A+studi+tentang+%27local+religion%22+di+beberapa+wilayah+Indonesia+%3A+studi+tentang+Kaharingan+di+masyarakat+Dayak%2C+Kalimantan+dan+Sunda+Wiwitan+di+masyarakat+Badui%2C+Banten&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Lembaga+Ilmu+Pengetahuan+Indonesia%2C+Puslit.+Kemasyarakatan+dan+Kebudayaan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=97-935-8412-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhoon_Choy_Lee1999" class="citation book cs1">Khoon Choy Lee (1999). <i>A Fragile Nation: The Indonesian Crisis</i>. World Scientific. pp. <span class="nowrap">171–</span>172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/98-102-4003-1" title="Special:BookSources/98-102-4003-1"><bdi>98-102-4003-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Fragile+Nation%3A+The+Indonesian+Crisis&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E171-%3C%2Fspan%3E172&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=98-102-4003-1&rft.au=Khoon+Choy+Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSyafitri_Hidayati,_Nurul_Iman_Suansa,_Samin_&_F_Merlin_Franco2017" class="citation web cs1">Syafitri Hidayati, Nurul Iman Suansa, Samin & F Merlin Franco (October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/42668/1/IJTK%2016%284%29%20576-582.pdf">"Using Ethnotaxonomy to assess Traditional Knowledge and Language vitality: A case study with the Urang Kanekes (Baduy) of Banten, Indonesia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Using+Ethnotaxonomy+to+assess+Traditional+Knowledge+and+Language+vitality%3A+A+case+study+with+the+Urang+Kanekes+%28Baduy%29+of+Banten%2C+Indonesia&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Indian+Journal+of+Traditional+Knowledge&rft.date=2017-10&rft.au=Syafitri+Hidayati%2C+Nurul+Iman+Suansa%2C+Samin+%26+F+Merlin+Franco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnopr.niscair.res.in%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F42668%2F1%2FIJTK%252016%25284%2529%2520576-582.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+people" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNovenFahrurozi2023" class="citation journal cs1">Noven, Helena Joan; Fahrurozi, Desta Eka (26 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jged/article/view/64561">"Potential Utilization of Durian Based Agroforestry in Lampar Village, Tamansari, Boyolali"</a>. <i>Journal of Global Environmental Dynamics</i>. <b>3</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">28–</span>34. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2774-7727">2774-7727</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Global+Environmental+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Potential+Utilization+of+Durian+Based+Agroforestry+in+Lampar+Village%2C+Tamansari%2C+Boyolali&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E28-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.date=2023-01-26&rft.issn=2774-7727&rft.aulast=Noven&rft.aufirst=Helena+Joan&rft.au=Fahrurozi%2C+Desta+Eka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjurnal.uns.ac.id%2Fjged%2Farticle%2Fview%2F64561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._F._Ellen2007" class="citation book cs1">R. F. Ellen, ed. (2007). <i>Modern Crises and Traditional Strategies: Local Ecological Knowledge in Island Southeast Asia</i>. Berghahn Books. p. 122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-18-454-5312-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-18-454-5312-1"><bdi>978-18-454-5312-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Crises+and+Traditional+Strategies%3A+Local+Ecological+Knowledge+in+Island+Southeast+Asia&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-18-454-5312-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBintari2012" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bintari, Risna (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jih/article/view/2220">"Sejarah Perkembangan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Baduy Pasca Terbentuknya Provinsi Banten 2000"</a>. <i>Journal of Indonesian History</i> (in Indonesian). <b>1</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2549-0370">2549-0370</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Indonesian+History&rft.atitle=Sejarah+Perkembangan+Sosial+Ekonomi+Masyarakat+Baduy+Pasca+Terbentuknya+Provinsi+Banten+2000&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2012&rft.issn=2549-0370&rft.aulast=Bintari&rft.aufirst=Risna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.unnes.ac.id%2Fsju%2Fjih%2Farticle%2Fview%2F2220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdmin" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Admin, Web. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icmibanten.or.id/sejarah-adalah-guru-kehidupan-suku-baduy-dan-sejarah-keberadaan-mata-uang-di-dunia-bag-4-akhir">"Sejarah adalah Guru Kehidupan: "Suku Baduy Dan Sejarah Keberadaan Mata Uang di Dunia" (Bag. 4 Akhir)"</a>. <i>icmibanten.or.id</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=icmibanten.or.id&rft.atitle=Sejarah+adalah+Guru+Kehidupan%3A+%22Suku+Baduy+Dan+Sejarah+Keberadaan+Mata+Uang+di+Dunia%22+%28Bag.+4+Akhir%29&rft.aulast=Admin&rft.aufirst=Web&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icmibanten.or.id%2Fsejarah-adalah-guru-kehidupan-suku-baduy-dan-sejarah-keberadaan-mata-uang-di-dunia-bag-4-akhir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBahtiar_Rifa'i2017" class="citation web cs1">Bahtiar Rifa'i (2 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.detik.com/travel-tips/d-3667409/hal-hal-yang-perlu-diperhatikan-sebelum-wisata-ke-baduy">"Hal-hal yang Perlu Diperhatikan Sebelum Wisata ke Baduy"</a>. Detik Travel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hal-hal+yang+Perlu+Diperhatikan+Sebelum+Wisata+ke+Baduy&rft.pub=Detik+Travel&rft.date=2017-10-02&rft.au=Bahtiar+Rifa%27i&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftravel.detik.com%2Ftravel-tips%2Fd-3667409%2Fhal-hal-yang-perlu-diperhatikan-sebelum-wisata-ke-baduy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaduy+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baduy_people&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baduy_people" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Baduy people">Baduy people</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baduy" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:baduy">baduy</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927034709/http://www.wayang.net/html/the_baduy__guardians_of_the_sa.html">Wayang.net : Story of a Foreigner's Visit to the Baduy People</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010212041712/http://www.time.com/time/asia/features/ontheroad/indonesia.badui.html">TIMEasia.com | From Sapporo to Surabaya | Sacred People </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSTRE4AR02I20081128">Isolated Indonesian tribe immune to global crisis | Environment | Reuters</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ei6TfVrG0Cs">"The Indonesian tribe that rejects technology"</a>, a short documentary by <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Ethnic groups in Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups in Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">Ethnic groups in Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Indonesians" title="Indonesians">Indonesians</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Malay#Indonesia" title="Proto-Malay">Aboriginal</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akit_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akit people (page does not exist)">Akit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batin_people" title="Batin people">Batin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonai_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonai people (page does not exist)">Bonai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubu_people" title="Lubu people">Lubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mante_people" title="Mante people">Mante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Kuala" title="Orang Kuala">Orang Kuala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Rimba_people" title="Orang Rimba people">Orang Rimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakai_people_(Indonesia)" title="Sakai people (Indonesia)">Sakai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petalangan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petalangan people (page does not exist)">Petalangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talang_Mamak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talang Mamak people (page does not exist)">Talang Mamak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_people" title="Acehnese people">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alas_people" title="Alas people">Alas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak" title="Batak">Batak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angkola_people" title="Angkola people">Angkola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karo_people_(Indonesia)" title="Karo people (Indonesia)">Karo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandailing_people" title="Mandailing people">Mandailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakpak_people" title="Pakpak people">Pakpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simalungun_people" title="Simalungun people">Simalungun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toba_Batak_people" title="Toba Batak people">Toba Batak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enggano_people" title="Enggano people">Enggano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayo_people" title="Gayo people">Gayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluet_people" title="Kluet people">Kluet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komering_people" title="Komering people">Komering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_people" title="Lampung people">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asahan_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asahan Malay people (page does not exist)">Asahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basemah_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basemah people (page does not exist)">Basemah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belida_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belida people (page does not exist)">Belida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugis-Malay" title="Bugis-Malay">Bugis-Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deli_Malay_people" title="Deli Malay people">Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enim people (page does not exist)">Enim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikim people (page does not exist)">Kikim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisam_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisam people (page does not exist)">Kisam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahat Malay people (page does not exist)">Lahat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langkat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langkat Malay people (page does not exist)">Langkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembak_people" title="Lembak people">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lintang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lintang people (page does not exist)">Lintang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musi people (page does not exist)">Musi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_people" title="Palembang people">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegagan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegagan people (page does not exist)">Pegagan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penesak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penesak people (page does not exist)">Penesak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambang people (page does not exist)">Rambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau_Malays" title="Riau Malays">Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semendo_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semendo people (page does not exist)">Semendo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serdang_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serdang Malay people (page does not exist)">Serdang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentawai_people" title="Mentawai people">Mentawai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakuddei" title="Sakuddei">Sakuddei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneuk_Jamee_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneuk Jamee people">Aneuk Jamee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nias_people" title="Nias people">Nias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haloban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haloban people (page does not exist)">Haloban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan people (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_people" title="Rejang people">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeulue_people" title="Simeulue people">Simeulue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singkil_people" title="Singkil people">Singkil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirebonese_people" title="Cirebonese people">Cirebonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banyumasan_people" title="Banyumasan people">Banyumasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osing_people" title="Osing people">Osing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenggerese_people" title="Tenggerese people">Tenggerese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangeanese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangeanese people">Kangeanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurese_people" title="Madurese people">Madurese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bawean_people" title="Bawean people">Bawean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baduy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantenese_people" title="Bantenese people">Bantenese</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a> <ul><li>Apo Duat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelabit_people" title="Kelabit people">Kelabit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang">Lun Bawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27ban_people" title="Sa'ban people">Sa'ban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_Kayan_people" title="Apo Kayan people">Apo Kayan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahau_people" title="Bahau people">Bahau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayan_people_(Borneo)" title="Kayan people (Borneo)">Kayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyah_people" title="Kenyah people">Kenyah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebbo%27_people" title="Lebbo' people">Lebbo'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Baka%27_people" title="Uma Baka' people">Uma Baka'</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidayuh" title="Bidayuh">Bidayuh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendayan_people" title="Kendayan people">Kendayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selako_people" title="Selako people">Selako</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_Mualang" title="Dayak Mualang">Mualang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murut_people" title="Murut people">Murut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tidung_people" title="Tidung people">Tidung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ot_Danum_people" title="Ot Danum people">Ot Danum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawangan_people" title="Lawangan people">Lawangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anyan_people" title="Ma'anyan people">Ma'anyan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngaju_people" title="Ngaju people">Ngaju</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakumpai_people" title="Bakumpai people">Bakumpai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meratus_Dayak" title="Meratus Dayak">Meratus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punan_Bah" title="Punan Bah">Punan Bah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukitan_people" title="Bukitan people">Bukitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krio_Dayak_people" title="Krio Dayak people">Krio</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berau_Malays" title="Berau Malays">Berau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Malay" title="Pontianak Malay">Pontianak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Orang Laut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Suluk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balantak_people" title="Balantak people">Balantak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banggai_people" title="Banggai people">Banggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buginese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Buginese people">Buginese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungku_people" title="Bungku people">Bungku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butonese_people" title="Butonese people">Butonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonerate_people" title="Bonerate people">Bonerate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontaloan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontaloan people">Gorontaloan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalumpang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalumpang people (page does not exist)">Kalumpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindu_people" title="Lindu people">Lindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_people" title="Makassar people">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarese_people" title="Mandarese people">Mandarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_people" title="Minahasan people">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongondow_people" title="Mongondow people">Mongondow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muna_people" title="Muna people">Muna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamona_people" title="Pamona people">Pamona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rampi people (page does not exist)">Rampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese people">Sangirese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seko_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seko people (page does not exist)">Seko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Taa_Wana" title="Tau Taa Wana">Tau Taa Wana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torajan_people" title="Torajan people">Torajan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamasa_people" title="Mamasa people">Mamasa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">Papua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abun_people" title="Abun people">Abun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amung_people" title="Amung people">Amungme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmat_people" title="Asmat people">Asmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauzi_people" title="Bauzi people">Bauzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damal_people" title="Damal people">Damalme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani_people" title="Dani people">Dani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekari_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekari people">Ekari (Mee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayu_people" title="Fayu people">Fayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanum_people" title="Kanum people">Kanum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketengban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketengban people (page does not exist)">Ketengban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombai_people" title="Kombai people">Kombai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korowai_people" title="Korowai people">Korowai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lani_people" title="Lani people">Lani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepki_people" title="Lepki people">Lepki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marind_people" title="Marind people">Marind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mek_people" title="Mek people">Mek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moi people (page does not exist)">Moi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moni_people" title="Moni people">Moni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muyu_people" title="Muyu people">Muyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nduga_people" title="Nduga people">Nduga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngalum_people" title="Ngalum people">Ngalum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawi_people" title="Sawi people">Sawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sempan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sempan people (page does not exist)">Sempan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentani_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentani people (page does not exist)">Sentani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehit_people" title="Tehit people">Tehit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobati_people" title="Tobati people">Tobati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wambon_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wambon people (page does not exist)">Wambon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waropen_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waropen people (page does not exist)">Waropen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolani_people" title="Wolani people">Wolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yali_people" title="Yali people">Yali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaur_people" title="Yaur people">Yaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yei_people_(Indonesia)" title="Yei people (Indonesia)">Yei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser <br />Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abui_people" title="Abui people">Abui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoni" title="Atoni">Atoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Aga" title="Bali Aga">Bali Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimanese_people" title="Bimanese people">Bimanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunak_people" title="Bunak people">Bunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong_people" title="Helong people">Helong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemak_people" title="Kemak people">Kemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamaholot_people" title="Lamaholot people">Lamaholot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loloan_Malays" title="Loloan Malays">Loloan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manggarai_people" title="Manggarai people">Manggarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nage" class="mw-redirect" title="Nage">Nage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngada_people" title="Ngada people">Ngada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotenese_people" title="Rotenese people">Rotenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasak_people" title="Sasak people">Sasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savu_people" title="Savu people">Savu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikka_people" title="Sikka people">Sikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumba_people" title="Sumba people">Sumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumbawa_people" title="Sumbawa people">Sumbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetum_people" title="Tetum people">Tetum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moluccans" title="Moluccans">Moluccan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alifuru_people" title="Alifuru people">Alifuru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alune_people" title="Alune people">Alune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manusela_people" title="Manusela people">Manusela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuaulu_people" title="Nuaulu people">Nuaulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambelau_people" title="Ambelau people">Ambelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambonese_people" title="Ambonese people">Ambonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buru_people" title="Buru people">Buru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kayeli_people" title="Kayeli people">Kayeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisela_people" title="Lisela people">Lisela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wai_Apu_people" title="Wai Apu people">Wai Apu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wai_Loa_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wai Loa people (page does not exist)">Wai Loa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanimbarese" title="Tanimbarese">Tanimbarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobelo_people" title="Tobelo people">Tobelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togutil_people" title="Togutil people">Togutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemale_people" title="Wemale people">Wemale</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Non-indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Indonesians" title="African Indonesians">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belanda_Hitam" title="Belanda Hitam">Black Dutchmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesians" title="Arab Indonesians">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Indonesia" title="Armenians in Indonesia">Armenian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Surabaya" title="Armenians in Surabaya">Surabaya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Benteng Chinese">Benteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_the_Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Chinese in the Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Maluku" title="Chinese Maluku">Maluku Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padang Chinese (page does not exist)">Padang Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aceh_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aceh Chinese (page does not exist)">Aceh Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bali Chinese (page does not exist)">Bali Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parit_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parit Chinese (page does not exist)">Parit Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Peranakan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Indonesia" title="Filipinos in Indonesia">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Indonesians" title="German Indonesians">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klingalese" title="Klingalese">Klingalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Indonesians" title="Tamil Indonesians">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_migration_to_Indonesia" title="Japanese migration to Indonesia">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish-Indonesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish-Indonesian">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaum_Depok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaum Depok (page does not exist)">Kaum Depok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Indonesia" title="Koreans in Indonesia">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistanis in Indonesia">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Indonesians" title="Portuguese Indonesians">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totok" title="Totok">Totok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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