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href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外事活动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外事活动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>外事活动</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外事活动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-国家元首身份爭議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国家元首身份爭議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>国家元首身份爭議</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国家元首身份爭議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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<span><span> </span>大韓民國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_大韓民國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">金永南</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。39种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="كيم يونج نام – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيم يونج نام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87)" title="كيم يونج نام (سفير من كوريا الشماليه) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيم يونج نام (سفير من كوريا الشماليه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%81%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кім Ён Нам – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кім Ён Нам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Y%C5%8Fng-nam" title="Kim Yŏng-nam – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kim Yŏng-nam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Κιμ Γιονγκ-ναμ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιμ Γιονγκ-ναμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-nam" title="Kim Jong-nam – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kim Jong-nam" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Y%C5%8Fng-nam" title="Kim Yŏng-nam – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kim Yŏng-nam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="کیم یونگ نام – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیم یونگ نام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92-%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="קים יונג-נאם – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קים יונג-נאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jongnam" title="Kim Jongnam – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kim Jongnam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%B4_%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Կիմ Յոն Նամ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիմ Յոն Նամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong_Nam" title="Kim Yong Nam – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kim Yong Nam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97" title="金永南 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金永南" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%98%81%EB%82%A8_(1928%EB%85%84)" title="김영남 (1928년) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="김영남 (1928년)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gim_Yeongnam" title="Gim Yeongnam – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gim Yeongnam" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Y%C5%8Fng_Nam" title="Kim Yŏng Nam – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kim Yŏng Nam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%81%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ким Ён Нам – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ким Ён Нам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Y%C5%8Fng-nam" title="Kim Yŏng-nam – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kim Yŏng-nam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-nam" title="Kim Jong-nam – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kim Jong-nam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кім Йон Нам – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кім Йон Нам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kim Yong-nam" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110456#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 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class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kim_Yong-nam" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-41788e2e" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:朝鲜; zh-hk:北韓; zh-tw:北韓;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:韩国; zh-hk:南韓; zh-tw:南韓;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:朝鲜民主主义人民共和国; zh-hant:朝鮮民主主義人民共和國;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:朝鲜族; zh-hant:朝鮮族;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:朝鲜劳动党;zh-hant:朝鮮勞動黨;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 120%;"><span class="fn">金永南<br />김영남</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Yong-nam_in_Moscow_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kim_Yong-nam_in_Moscow_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Kim_Yong-nam_in_Moscow_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kim_Yong-nam_in_Moscow_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Kim_Yong-nam_in_Moscow_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kim_Yong-nam_in_Moscow_%28cropped%29.jpg/480px-Kim_Yong-nam_in_Moscow_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1971" data-file-height="2726" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><small>金永南（俄羅斯<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>，2014年）</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a><br />第3任<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="最高人民会议常任委员会委员长">最高人民會議常任委員會委員長</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1998年9月5日—2019年4月11日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">领袖</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A5" title="金正日">金正日</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9" title="金正恩">金正恩</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E5%BA%B8%E5%81%A5" title="崔庸健">崔庸健</a>（憲法）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E4%BA%A8%E7%87%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="楊亨燮">楊亨燮</a>（實際）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E9%BE%99%E6%B5%B7" title="崔龙海">崔龍海</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="朝鲜劳动党"><img alt="朝鲜劳动党" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/WPK_Emblem.svg/20px-WPK_Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/WPK_Emblem.svg/30px-WPK_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/WPK_Emblem.svg/40px-WPK_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" title="朝鲜劳动党">朝鮮勞動黨</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜劳动党中央政治局常务委员会">中央政治局常務委員會</a>委員</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />2010年9月28日—2019年4月10日</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">领袖</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A5" title="金正日">金正日</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9" title="金正恩">金正恩</a></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background:lavender;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國外務省">外務省</a>外務相</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none;"><span class="nowrap"><b>任期</b></span><br />1983年12月—1998年9月</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">领袖</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A5" title="金正日">金正日</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E9%94%AC" title="许锬">許錟</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;">继任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%B7%B3" title="白南淳">白南淳</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">个人资料</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1928-02-04</span>) </span>1928年2月4日<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">（<span class="currentage"></span>96歲）</span><br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%A4%A9%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="奉天省 (中華民國)">奉天省</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%BE%B9%E9%81%93" title="东边道">東邊道</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BD%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="宽甸县">宽甸县</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E6%B1%9F%E9%95%87" title="振江镇">振江镇</a>西江村<sup id="cite_ref-electionsmeter_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionsmeter-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />或<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="朝鮮日治時期">日治朝鮮</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93_(%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F)" title="平安南道 (日治時期)">平安南道</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="平壤府">平壤府</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">大日本帝国</a>（1928－1945）</li><li><span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%B3" title="蘇聯民政廳">北朝鮮</a></span>（1945－1946）</li><li><span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Provisional_People%27s_Committee_for_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="北朝鲜人民委员会">北朝鮮</a></span>（1946－1948）</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>（1948－）</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">政党</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="朝鲜劳动党"><img alt="朝鲜劳动党" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/WPK_Emblem.svg/20px-WPK_Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/WPK_Emblem.svg/30px-WPK_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/WPK_Emblem.svg/40px-WPK_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" title="朝鲜劳动党">朝鮮勞動黨</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">亲属</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9F%BA%E5%8D%97" title="金基南">金基南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%97%E5%8D%97" title="金斗南">金斗南</a>（弟）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">居住地</th><td class="infobox-data label" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市">平壤市</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">签名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Kim_Yong-nam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="金永南的签名"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Signature_of_Kim_Yong-nam.svg/128px-Signature_of_Kim_Yong-nam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Signature_of_Kim_Yong-nam.svg/192px-Signature_of_Kim_Yong-nam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Signature_of_Kim_Yong-nam.svg/256px-Signature_of_Kim_Yong-nam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="162" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;">金永南</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hang">김영남 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hani"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:金">金</a><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:永">永</a><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:南">南</a> </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="文化观光部2000年式">文观部式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small;;"><span lang="ko-latn">Gim Yeong-nam </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B3%B4%E8%82%96%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法">马-赖式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small;;"><span lang="ko-latn">Kim Yŏngnam </span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <p><b>金永南</b>（<span>朝鲜语：<span title="諺文表記"><span lang="ko">김영남</span></span><small>／</small><span title="漢字（諺漢混用）表記"><span lang="ko">金永南</span></span><sup> <span title="羅馬字表記" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" lang="ko-Latn">Kim Yong-Nam</span></sup></span>，1928年2月4日<span class="useeditintro" title="Template:BLP editintro">—</span>），本名<b>金明参</b>（<span lang="ko">김명삼</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-electionsmeter_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionsmeter-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，曾任<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="最高人民会议常任委员会委员长">最高人民会议常任委员会委员长</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜劳动党中央政治局常委">朝鲜劳动党中央政治局常委</a>（位列第二，仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9" title="金正恩">金正恩</a>），自1998年到2019年<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>担任委员长期間亦被視為朝鲜在<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="虚位元首">名义上</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国国家元首列表">国家元首</a>。出生于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%A4%A9%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="奉天省 (中華民國)">奉天省</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BD%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="宽甸县">宽甸县</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E6%B1%9F%E9%95%87" title="振江镇">振江镇</a>西江村）<sup id="cite_ref-electionsmeter_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionsmeter-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，毕业于<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="金日成综合大学">金日成综合大学</a>，曾在<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="莫斯科国立大学">莫斯科国立大学</a>留學。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98" title="外交官">外交官</a>出身，曾經出任政務院副总理兼<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國外務省">外务省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="外交部长">外务相</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他曾获<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="金日成勋章">金日成勋章</a>、劳动英雄称号、一级国旗勋章等<sup id="cite_ref-j_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他是少數至今仍然在世的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" title="朝鲜劳动党">朝鲜劳动党</a>元老之一。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>金永南的出生时间和出生地点有多种不同的说法。1925年<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-s_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或1928年2月4日<sup id="cite_ref-j_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>出生于<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%95%9C%E5%8C%97%E9%81%93" title="咸镜北道">咸镜北道</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9D%E9%83%A1" title="明川郡">明川郡</a><sup id="cite_ref-s_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E5%B8%82" title="平壤市">平壤市</a><sup id="cite_ref-j_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国大陆时期">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%A4%A9%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="奉天省 (中華民國)">奉天省</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁省</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BD%E7%94%B8%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="宽甸县">宽甸县</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E6%B1%9F%E9%95%87" title="振江镇">振江镇</a>西江村）<sup id="cite_ref-electionsmeter_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionsmeter-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。随後和家人一同搬至<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%8D%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="黑龍江省 (中華民國)">黑龙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%BF" title="木兰县">木兰县</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1950年6月<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a>爆发，同年10月<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%97%E6%84%BF%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民志愿军">中国人民志愿军</a>跨过鸭绿江，当时为学生身份的金永南加入中国人民志愿军前往朝鲜参战并在战后选择留在朝鲜<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。就读于<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="金日成大学">金日成大学</a><sup id="cite_ref-s_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1953年朝鲜战争结束前夕金永南前往<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="莫斯科大学">莫斯科大学</a>留学<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-j_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1956年任朝鲜劳动党中央委员会国际部秘书长<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-j_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。金永南60年代初主要从事对苏和东欧、中东的外交工作<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1960年8月-1971年4月任对外联络委员会副委员长<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-j_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1961年任朝鲜劳动党中央委员会国际部副部长<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-j_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1963年9月改任<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國外務省">外务省</a>副相（副部长）<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-j_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1966年10月劳动党代表会议后任朝鲜劳动党中央委员会国际部副部长<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-j_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1967年兼任朝鲜职业同盟中央委员会副委员长<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1968年兼任朝鲜拥护和平全国民族委员会副委员长<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-j_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1970年11月，金永南当选<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="朝鲜劳动党中央委员会">朝鲜劳动党中央委员会</a>委员<sup id="cite_ref-m_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-j_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1972年4月任朝鲜劳动党中央委员会国际部第一副部长<sup id="cite_ref-m_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-j_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同年12月任朝鲜劳动党中央委员会国际部部长<sup id="cite_ref-m_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-j_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>并当选为朝鲜第五届最高人民会议常设议会议员<sup id="cite_ref-m_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1974年11月当选为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80" title="朝鲜劳动党中央委员会政治局">劳动党中央政治委员会</a>候补委员<sup id="cite_ref-m_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-j_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1975年被选为朝鲜劳动党中央委员会书记局书记<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1977年12月当选为朝鲜第六届最高人民会议常设议会议员<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1978年8月升任<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80" title="朝鲜劳动党中央委员会政治局">劳动党中央政治委员会</a>委員<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m_10-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-j_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，成为朝鲜领导人之一<sup id="cite_ref-y_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。仍任朝鲜劳动党中央委员会书记局书记、朝鲜劳动党中央委员会国际部部长<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1980年10月当选为朝鲜劳动党中央委员会政治局委员、朝鲜劳动党中央委员会书记局书记<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m_10-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-j_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，仍任朝鲜劳动党中央委员会国际部部长<sup id="cite_ref-j_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1982年2月当选为朝鲜第七届最高人民会议常设议会议员<sup id="cite_ref-j_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1983年被免去朝鲜劳动党中央委员会书记局书记职务<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>改任<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>副总理兼外务相（外交部长）<sup id="cite_ref-s_7-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m_10-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-j_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1986年11月金永南当选为朝鲜第八届最高人民会议常设议会议员<sup id="cite_ref-j_5-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1989年9月任<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="祖國和平統一委員會">祖國和平統一委員會</a>副委員長。1990年4月当选为朝鲜第九届最高人民会议常设议会议员<sup id="cite_ref-j_5-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1990年5月再次任政务院副总理兼外务相（外交部长）<sup id="cite_ref-j_5-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1994年7月8日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a>去世。在金日成逝世的中央追悼大会上，金永南致悼词。 </p><p>金日成去世后，在1998年9月朝鲜第10届最高人民会议第1次会议上朝鲜修订宪法，废除<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国主席">国家主席</a>一职，将主席的荣誉永远留给金日成。重新设立<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="最高人民会议常任委员会委员长">最高人民会议常任委员会委员长</a>一职为国家元首。金永南当选第十届最高人民会议常任委员会委员长<sup id="cite_ref-j_5-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，成为朝鲜名义上的国家元首。<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A5" title="金正日">金正日</a>任朝鲜<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国国务委员会委员长">国务委员会委员长</a>，是实际上朝鲜国家元首。金永南地位仅次于金正日。金永南在2003年9月第11届、2009年4月第12届连任朝鮮民主主義人民共和國<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="最高人民会议常任委员会委员长">最高人民会议常任委员会委员长</a>。 </p><p>2009年4月9日，朝鲜第12届最高人民会议修订宪法，宣布国务委员会委员长为国家元首。<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A5" title="金正日">金正日</a>成为名义和实际意义上的朝鲜国家元首。在外交方面，金永南以朝鲜国家元首身份出席了<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会开幕式">2008年北京奥运会开幕式</a>、<a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F" title="2014年冬季奧林匹克運動會開幕式">2014年索契冬奥会会开幕式</a>和<a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F" title="2018年冬季奧林匹克運動會開幕式">2018年韩国平昌冬奥会开幕式</a>。 </p><p>2010年9月，在<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="2010年朝鲜劳动党代表会议">朝鲜劳动党代表会议</a>上当选<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜劳动党中央政治局常务委员会">中央政治局常务委员会</a>委员。 </p><p>2011年12月17日<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A5" title="金正日">金正日</a>去世。在金正日的中央追悼大会上，金永南致悼词。<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9" title="金正恩">金正恩</a>继位，金永南为朝鲜第二号人物。2014年的第13屆最高人民会议上当选最高人民会议常任委员会委員長。2019年，年届91岁的金永南卸任中央政治局常委和最高人民会议常任委员长，正式退休<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外事活动"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E4.BA.8B.E6.B4.BB.E5.8A.A8"></span>外事活动</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：外事活动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>20世纪70年代，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a>来中国每年一至两次访问，多为不公开行动，金永南每次来访都随行<sup id="cite_ref-y_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>1975年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a>正式访华，金永南随同出席<sup id="cite_ref-y_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>1984年，金永南访问中国，除了在北京活动之外，还特意访问了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="深圳">深圳</a><sup id="cite_ref-y_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>1988年，金永南访问中国，在双方外长会谈中，<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%85%B6%E7%90%9B" title="钱其琛">钱其琛</a>表示中国准备松动与韩国的关系<sup id="cite_ref-y_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>1992年中韩建交。7月钱其琛访朝，金永南在平壤顺安机场出面迎接，并陪同乘直升机前往延丰湖面见金日成<sup id="cite_ref-y_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>1999年6月4日，金永南率朝鲜国家代表团访问中国，会见中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%95%95%E5%9F%BA" title="朱镕基">朱镕基</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005年10月29日，金永南在平壤百花园国宾馆会见中共中央总书记、国家主席<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A6%E6%B6%9B" title="胡锦涛">胡锦涛</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007年6月7日，金永南在平壤会见了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党甘肃省委员会">中共甘肃省委</a>书记<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E6%B5%A9" title="陆浩">陆浩</a>率领的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>友好代表团。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008年6月17日，金永南在平壤会见中共中央政治局常委、国家副主席<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" title="习近平">习近平</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008年8月，赴北京参加<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC29%E5%B1%8A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="第29届北京奥运会">第29届北京奥运会</a>开幕式及相关活动。</li> <li>2009年10月5日，金永南在平壤会见中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9D" title="温家宝">温家宝</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011年2月14日，金永南在平壤会见中国国务委员、公安部部长<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%BB%BA%E6%9F%B1" title="孟建柱">孟建柱</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012年5月11日，金永南访问<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>会见总统<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%BA%86%E7%82%8E" title="陈庆炎">陈庆炎</a>，双方就<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>局势及新朝双边关系等共同关心的问题交换了意见。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013年4月15日，金永南致电<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E7%BD%97" title="尼古拉斯·马杜罗">尼古拉斯·马杜罗</a>，祝贺他当选<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉总统">委内瑞拉总统</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014年，对非洲多国展开访问。2014年10月28日，金永南在<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果（布）</a>黑角市会见<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="刚果共和国总统">刚果共和国总统</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" title="刚果劳动党">刚果劳动党</a>中央委员会主席<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%8B%8F-%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E7%B4%A2" title="德尼·萨苏-恩格索">德尼·萨苏-恩格索</a>。双方通报各自国家的情况，就当前国际形势交换看法，并就进一步发展朝刚两国友好关系、加强<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a>等共同关心的问题进行了探讨。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014年，赴俄罗斯<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%A5%91" title="索契">索契</a>参加<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC22%E5%B1%8A%E5%86%AC%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="第22届冬奥会">第22届冬奥会</a>开幕式，期间与俄罗斯总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" title="弗拉基米尔·普京">普京</a>、联合国秘书长<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87" title="潘基文">潘基文</a>等人会面。</li> <li>2015年4月，参加了在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a>举办的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E9%9A%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="万隆会议">万隆会议</a>，会见了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="津巴布韦">津巴布韦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>等国的首脑。</li> <li>2015年5月8日，金永南访问<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E6%9E%97%E5%AE%AB" title="克里姆林宫">克里姆林宫</a>会见总统<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="普京">普京</a>，并向普京转交了最高领导人<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9" title="金正恩">金正恩</a>的亲笔信。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>5月9日，代替金正恩出席俄罗斯卫国战争胜利日大阅兵。</li></ul> <ul><li>2015年10月10日，金永南在平壤会见中共中央政治局常委、中央书记处书记<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%BA%91%E5%B1%B1" title="刘云山">刘云山</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018年2月9日，金永南率团在<a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2018年冬季奥林匹克运动会">平昌冬季奥林匹克运动会</a>期间访问<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a>。韩国总统府<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%B0" title="青瓦台">青瓦台</a>表示欢迎，认为这显示朝鲜改善<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%9F%A9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝韩关系">朝韩关系</a>的决心与诚意。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>他此行身份为朝鲜高级别代表团团长，目的是出席<a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F" title="2018年冬季奧林匹克運動會開幕式">第23届冬奥会开幕式</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="国家元首身份爭議"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E5.AE.B6.E5.85.83.E9.A6.96.E8.BA.AB.E4.BB.BD.E7.88.AD.E8.AD.B0"></span>国家元首身份爭議</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：国家元首身份爭議"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>金永南曾作为最高人民会议常任委员会委员长而对外代表国家<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。朝鲜經過了數度修憲之後，明確呈現朝鲜在法定上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国国家元首列表">最高领导者</a>為先後擔任實權領袖的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A5" title="金正日">金正日</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9" title="金正恩">金正恩</a>。 </p><p>根据1998年9月5日实行的朝鲜民主主义人民共和国社会主义宪法（第7号）<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，第100条的规定：“国防委员会是国家主权的最高军事指导机关，同时也是完全承担国防管理职能的机关。”第111条规定：“最高人民会议常务委员会委员长负责常任委员会的事业和组织指导。最高人民会议常任委员会委员长是国家的代表，负责接受外国使节的国书和传召。”2009年4月9日，朝鲜进行了修宪，即朝鲜民主主义人民共和国社会主义宪法（第8号）<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，第117条照搬了原宪法111条的叙述，而第100条有关国防委员会的内容，更改为：“<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国国务委员会委员长">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国国防委员会委员长</a>是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的最高领导者。”2010年4月9日，颁布施行朝鲜民主主义人民共和国社会主义宪法（第9号）<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，有关内容沿用了第8号宪法的描述。 </p><p>金正日于2011年12月17日<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB" title="金正日之死">去世</a>。而后在2012年4月13日颁布施行朝鲜民主主义人民共和国社会主义宪法（第10号）<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。新宪法第100条更改为：“朝鲜民主主义人民共和国国防委员会第一委员长是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的最高领导者。”2016年6月30日，朝鲜官方网络媒体<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="我们民族之间">我们民族之间</a>引述了党报<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="劳动新闻">劳动新闻</a>有关宪法补充和修正的报告<sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；根据修改后的宪法，国防委员会改为国务委员会，第100条规定：“朝鲜民主主义人民共和国国务委员会委员长是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的最高领导者。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="与中韩关系"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E4.B8.AD.E9.9F.A9.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>与中韩关系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：与中韩关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a>的交往和交涉，在朝鲜的对外政策中当然也是至关重要的。作为对外的国家代表，金永南在这方面也承担着重大职责和任务。在国际场合，他往往就是代表朝鲜发声的一位重要人物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_中华人民共和国"><span id="_.E4.B8.AD.E5.8D.8E.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E5.85.B1.E5.92.8C.E5.9B.BD"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：中华人民共和国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>金永南先後多次訪華，包括鞏固<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="中朝关系">中朝關係</a>、尋求中國協助等，是與中國關係密切領導層。2008年<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会">北京奧運</a>時，他亦代表北韓到中國出席开幕式，並在到訪期間與時任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央總書記">中共中央總書記</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中华人民共和国主席">中國國家主席</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A6%E6%B6%9B" title="胡锦涛">胡锦涛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中华人民共和国副主席">副主席</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" title="习近平">习近平</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国领导人">中国领导人</a>进行了会见。2013年8月1日，在出席<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>候任总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC" title="哈桑·鲁哈尼">鲁哈尼</a>的就职典礼前秘密到訪北京，但行程沒有被官方公佈。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_大韓民國"><span id="_.E5.A4.A7.E9.9F.93.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.8B"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韓民國</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：大韓民國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>金永南在<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%AD%A6%E9%89%89%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="盧武鉉政府">卢武铉政府</a>時期對<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國">大韓民國</a>採取友善的態度。2007年時任韩国总统卢武铉访问北韓，金永南在卢武铉與朝鮮勞動黨總書記<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A5" title="金正日">金正日</a>會面前设宴招待。不过，自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="李明博政府">李明博政府</a>上台后，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%9F%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="朝韓關係">朝韩关系</a>空前紧张，金永南對南韓的態度有所改變。2008年4月14日，金永南曾在纪念<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a>诞辰96周年的中央报告大会上表示，实现“<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="朝鮮半島統一問題">祖國統一</a>”是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜族">朝鲜民族</a>最重要的任务，也是不能再继续拖延的紧迫任务。他同时表示，朝鲜将沿着2000年朝韩首脑发表的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="北南共同宣言">北南共同宣言</a>》所开辟的道路，高举“民族共助”的旗帜，坚决粉碎韩国保守执政势力的反朝、对抗阴谋，开创自主统一、和平繁荣的新时代。在2008年8月出席<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F" title="2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會開幕式">北京奧運會开幕式</a>之前，<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A6%E6%B6%9B" title="胡锦涛">胡锦涛</a>设午宴招待訪华元首。李明博事先让助理为其精心设计了与金永南打招呼的问候用语、面部表情以及握手寒暄方式，但据说“金永南拒绝与李明博同席”，虽然最后金永南和李明博依然同桌进宴，但据《朝鲜日报》报道，“两人一言不发”。后来，金永南会见<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>议员时指责韩国破坏了10年来的和解努力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>其弟： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9F%BA%E5%8D%97" title="金基南">金基南</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80" title="朝鲜劳动党中央委员会政治局">朝鲜劳动党中央政治局</a>委员、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E9%BB%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98%E5%B1%80" title="朝鮮勞動黨中央委員會書記局">中央书记局</a>书记。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%96%97%E5%8D%97" title="金斗南">金斗南</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮人民軍">朝鮮人民軍</a>大將，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a>的軍事秘書，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="朝鲜劳动党中央军事委员会">中央軍事委員會</a>委員、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国国务委员会">國防委員會</a>人民武力部副部長，2009年逝世。</li></ul></li> <li>親屬： <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%AD%A3%E8%8A%B1" title="元正花">元正花</a>（女性间谍）。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-electionsmeter-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-electionsmeter_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-electionsmeter_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-electionsmeter_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-electionsmeter_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://electionsmeter.com/polls/kim-yong-nam?title=NorthKorea">Kim Yong-nam</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701061914/http://electionsmeter.com/polls/kim-yong-nam?title=NorthKorea">存档</a>于2019-07-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.atitle=Kim+Yong-nam&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felectionsmeter.com%2Fpolls%2Fkim-yong-nam%3Ftitle%3DNorthKorea&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95">조선민주주의인민공화국 사회주의헌법</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170114165118/https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95">存档</a>于2017-01-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.atitle=%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD+%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EC%25A1%25B0%25EC%2584%25A0%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%259D%2598%25EC%259D%25B8%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B3%25B5%25ED%2599%2594%25EA%25B5%25AD_%25EC%2582%25AC%25ED%259A%258C%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%259D%2598%25ED%2597%258C%25EB%25B2%2595&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uriminzokkiri.com/index.php?ptype=igisa2&no=113290">조선민주주의인민공화국 사회주의헌법을 수정보충함에 대한 보고</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180223232300/http://www.uriminzokkiri.com/index.php?ptype=igisa2&no=113290">存档</a>于2018-02-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.atitle=%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD+%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%84+%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EC%B6%A9%ED%95%A8%EC%97%90+%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C+%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uriminzokkiri.com%2Findex.php%3Fptype%3Digisa2%26no%3D113290&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apdnews.com/news/30936.html">金永南抵京引猜测</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161002092219/http://www.apdnews.com/news/30936.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），亚太日报，2013年8月2日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-j-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-0"><sup><b>5.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-1"><sup><b>5.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-2"><sup><b>5.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-3"><sup><b>5.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-4"><sup><b>5.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-5"><sup><b>5.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-6"><sup><b>5.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-7"><sup><b>5.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-8"><sup><b>5.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-9"><sup><b>5.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-10"><sup><b>5.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-11"><sup><b>5.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-12"><sup><b>5.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-13"><sup><b>5.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-14"><sup><b>5.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-15"><sup><b>5.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-16"><sup><b>5.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-17"><sup><b>5.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-18"><sup><b>5.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-19"><sup><b>5.19</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-20"><sup><b>5.20</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-21"><sup><b>5.21</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j_5-22"><sup><b>5.22</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">沈志远《金永南》//《世界首脑大典》吴锡山主编第30页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prabook.com/web/yong-nam.kim/1411888">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200725155843/https://prabook.com/web/yong-nam.kim/1411888">存档</a>于2020-07-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprabook.com%2Fweb%2Fyong-nam.kim%2F1411888&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-0"><sup><b>7.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-1"><sup><b>7.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-2"><sup><b>7.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-3"><sup><b>7.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-4"><sup><b>7.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-5"><sup><b>7.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-6"><sup><b>7.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-7"><sup><b>7.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-8"><sup><b>7.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-9"><sup><b>7.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-10"><sup><b>7.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-11"><sup><b>7.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-12"><sup><b>7.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-13"><sup><b>7.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-14"><sup><b>7.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-15"><sup><b>7.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-16"><sup><b>7.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-17"><sup><b>7.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s_7-18"><sup><b>7.18</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《世界政治家大辞典上册》作者: 杨元恪陈有进等第503页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.monthly.chosun.com/client/news/viw.asp?ctcd=H&nNewsNumb=201803100017">평창 동계올림픽 북한 대표단장으로 오는 1928년생 김영남의 처세술은?</a>. 朝鲜日报. 2018-02-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210705035632/http://m.monthly.chosun.com/client/news/viw.asp?ctcd=H&nNewsNumb=201803100017">存档</a>于2021-07-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到韩语网页">（韩语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.btitle=%ED%8F%89%EC%B0%BD+%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%84%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD+%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C+%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C%EB%8B%A8%EC%9E%A5%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C+%EC%98%A4%EB%8A%94+1928%EB%85%84%EC%83%9D+%EA%B9%80%EC%98%81%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%98+%EC%B2%98%EC%84%B8%EC%88%A0%EC%9D%80%3F&rft.date=2018-02-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.monthly.chosun.com%2Fclient%2Fnews%2Fviw.asp%3Fctcd%3DH%26nNewsNumb%3D201803100017&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200329003651/https://www.nknews.org/2019/04/the-great-survivor-after-21-years-at-the-top-kim-yong-nam-steps-down/">The great survivor: after 21 years at the top, Kim Yong Nam steps down | NK News</a>. NK News - North Korea News. 2019-04-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-24</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nknews.org/2019/04/the-great-survivor-after-21-years-at-the-top-kim-yong-nam-steps-down/">原始内容</a>存档于2020-03-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.atitle=The+great+survivor%3A+after+21+years+at+the+top%2C+Kim+Yong+Nam+steps+down+%7C+NK+News&rft.date=2019-04-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NK+News+-+North+Korea+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nknews.org%2F2019%2F04%2Fthe-great-survivor-after-21-years-at-the-top-kim-yong-nam-steps-down%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-m_10-0"><sup><b>10.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_10-1"><sup><b>10.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_10-2"><sup><b>10.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_10-3"><sup><b>10.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_10-4"><sup><b>10.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_10-5"><sup><b>10.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_10-6"><sup><b>10.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_10-7"><sup><b>10.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_10-8"><sup><b>10.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_10-9"><sup><b>10.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_10-10"><sup><b>10.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_10-11"><sup><b>10.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_10-12"><sup><b>10.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_10-13"><sup><b>10.13</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《马克思主义人物辞典》何承艰王德树胡尔湖第404页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-y-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-y_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-y_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-y_11-2"><sup><b>11.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-y_11-3"><sup><b>11.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-y_11-4"><sup><b>11.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-y_11-5"><sup><b>11.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">金永南其人其事《往事杂忆》延静第38-39页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jp.reuters.com/article/northkorea-appointments-idJPKCN1RN31G">北朝鮮が人事刷新、最高人民会議常任委員長に崔竜海氏＝ＫＣＮＡ</a>. Reuters. 2019-04-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200725155827/https://jp.reuters.com/article/northkorea-appointments-idJPKCN1RN31G">存档</a>于2020-07-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">（日语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E3%81%8C%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%B7%E6%96%B0%E3%80%81%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E9%95%B7%E3%81%AB%E5%B4%94%E7%AB%9C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%8F%EF%BC%9D%EF%BC%AB%EF%BC%A3%EF%BC%AE%EF%BC%A1&rft.date=2019-04-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjp.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fnorthkorea-appointments-idJPKCN1RN31G&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64107/66150/66152/66158/66207/4476523.html?ol4f">朱镕基会见来访的朝鲜最高人民会议常任委员会委员长金永南</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180206190311/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64107/66150/66152/66158/66207/4476523.html?ol4f">存档</a>于2018-02-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.btitle=%E6%9C%B1%E9%95%95%E5%9F%BA%E4%BC%9A%E8%A7%81%E6%9D%A5%E8%AE%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F64107%2F66150%2F66152%2F66158%2F66207%2F4476523.html%3Fol4f&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/ldhd/2005-10/30/content_86637.htm">胡锦涛会见朝鲜最高人民会议常任委员会委员长</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180206133338/http://www.gov.cn/ldhd/2005-10/30/content_86637.htm">存档</a>于2018-02-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.btitle=%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A6%E6%B6%9B%E4%BC%9A%E8%A7%81%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fldhd%2F2005-10%2F30%2Fcontent_86637.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span 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class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-10-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatimes.com/cn/realtimenews/20180205001621-260408">原始内容</a>存档于2018-02-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%A9%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97+9%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%87%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2%E8%AE%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%9F%A9&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%B6%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatimes.com%2Fcn%2Frealtimenews%2F20180205001621-260408&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/조선민주주의인민공화국_사회주의헌법_(제10호)">조선민주주의인민공화국 사회주의헌법 (제10호)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200725160040/https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_%28%EC%A0%9C10%ED%98%B8%29">存档</a>于2020-07-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.atitle=%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD+%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95+%28%EC%A0%9C10%ED%98%B8%29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_%28%EC%A0%9C10%ED%98%B8%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_(%EC%A0%9C7%ED%98%B8)">조선민주주의인민공화국 사회주의헌법 (제7호)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224113945/https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_(%EC%A0%9C7%ED%98%B8)">存档</a>于2018-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.atitle=%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD+%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95+%28%EC%A0%9C7%ED%98%B8%29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EC%25A1%25B0%25EC%2584%25A0%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%259D%2598%25EC%259D%25B8%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B3%25B5%25ED%2599%2594%25EA%25B5%25AD_%25EC%2582%25AC%25ED%259A%258C%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%259D%2598%25ED%2597%258C%25EB%25B2%2595_%28%25EC%25A0%259C7%25ED%2598%25B8%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_(%EC%A0%9C8%ED%98%B8)">조선민주주의인민공화국 사회주의헌법 (제8호)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224113533/https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_(%EC%A0%9C8%ED%98%B8)">存档</a>于2018-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.atitle=%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD+%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95+%28%EC%A0%9C8%ED%98%B8%29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EC%25A1%25B0%25EC%2584%25A0%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%259D%2598%25EC%259D%25B8%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B3%25B5%25ED%2599%2594%25EA%25B5%25AD_%25EC%2582%25AC%25ED%259A%258C%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%259D%2598%25ED%2597%258C%25EB%25B2%2595_%28%25EC%25A0%259C8%25ED%2598%25B8%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_(%EC%A0%9C9%ED%98%B8)">조선민주주의인민공화국 사회주의헌법 (제9호)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224113711/https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_(%EC%A0%9C9%ED%98%B8)">存档</a>于2018-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.atitle=%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD+%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95+%28%EC%A0%9C9%ED%98%B8%29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EC%25A1%25B0%25EC%2584%25A0%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%259D%2598%25EC%259D%25B8%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B3%25B5%25ED%2599%2594%25EA%25B5%25AD_%25EC%2582%25AC%25ED%259A%258C%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%259D%2598%25ED%2597%258C%25EB%25B2%2595_%28%25EC%25A0%259C9%25ED%2598%25B8%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_(%EC%A0%9C10%ED%98%B8)">조선민주주의인민공화국 사회주의헌법 (제10호)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224113227/https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95_%28%EC%A0%9C10%ED%98%B8%29">存档</a>于2018-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.atitle=%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD+%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95+%28%EC%A0%9C10%ED%98%B8%29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EC%25A1%25B0%25EC%2584%25A0%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%259D%2598%25EC%259D%25B8%25EB%25AF%25BC%25EA%25B3%25B5%25ED%2599%2594%25EA%25B5%25AD_%25EC%2582%25AC%25ED%259A%258C%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%259D%2598%25ED%2597%258C%25EB%25B2%2595_%28%25EC%25A0%259C10%25ED%2598%25B8%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120202032245/http://press.idoican.com.cn/detail/articles/20080919001311">西方聚焦朝鲜神秘2号人物金永南儒雅坚定的外交官</a>. 东亚经贸新闻. 2008-09-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-10-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.idoican.com.cn/detail/articles/20080919001311/">原始内容</a>存档于2012-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&rft.btitle=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%982%E5%8F%B7%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9+%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97+%E5%84%92%E9%9B%85%E5%9D%9A%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98&rft.date=2008-09-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B8%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.idoican.com.cn%2Fdetail%2Farticles%2F20080919001311%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%97&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kim_Yong-nam" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kim Yong-nam">金永南</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc;">議會席位 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E4%BA%A8%E7%87%AE" title="杨亨燮">杨亨燮</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="最高人民会议常任委员会委员长">最高人民会议常任委员会委员长</a></b><br />1998年－2019年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E9%BE%99%E6%B5%B7" title="崔龙海">崔龙海</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #a2a9b1;">政府职务 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E9%94%AC" title="许锬">许锬</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國外務省">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國外務省</a>外务相</b><br />1983年－1998年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%B7%B3" title="白南淳">白南淳</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="最高人民会议常任委员会委员长">最高人民会议常任委员会委员长</a><br />（1948－1972）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9E%93%E5%A5%89" title="金枓奉">金枓奉</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E5%BA%B8%E5%81%A5" title="崔庸健">崔庸健</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Chairman_of_the_State_Affairs_Commission_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Chairman_of_the_State_Affairs_Commission_of_North_Korea.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Chairman_of_the_State_Affairs_Commission_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Chairman_of_the_State_Affairs_Commission_of_North_Korea.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Chairman_of_the_State_Affairs_Commission_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Chairman_of_the_State_Affairs_Commission_of_North_Korea.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Chairman_of_the_State_Affairs_Commission_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/90px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/135px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E4%BA%A8%E7%87%AE" title="杨亨燮">杨亨燮</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="最高人民会议常任委员会委员长">最高人民会议常任委员会委员长</a><br />（1998－2019）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">金永南</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国国务委员会委员长">朝鲜国务委员会委员长</a><br />（2019 －）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9" title="金正恩">金正恩</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>关于历任朝鲜最高领导人，参见“<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国领导人列表">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国领导人列表</a>”</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="朝鲜劳动党中央委员会政治局常务委员" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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id="朝鲜劳动党中央委员会政治局常务委员" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" title="朝鲜劳动党">朝鲜劳动党</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="朝鲜劳动党中央委员会">中央委员会</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="朝鲜劳动党中央委员会政治局常务委员会">政治局常务委员</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜劳动党总书记">总书记</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9" title="金正恩">金正恩</a><small>（国务委员会委员长、党中央军事委员会委员长、武装力量最高司令官）</small></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他常委</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E9%BE%99%E6%B5%B7" title="崔龙海">崔龙海</a><small>（最高人民会议常任委员会委员长、国务委员会第一副委员长、党中央委员会副委员长、中央军事委员会委员）</small><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9" title="朴正天">朴正天</a><small>（黨中央軍事委員會副委員長）</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%82%B3%E5%93%B2" title="李炳哲">李炳哲</a><small>（党中央委员会书记）</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%BE%B7%E8%AE%AD" title="金德训">金德訓</a><small>（朝鲜内阁总理）</small> </p> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%94%AC%E5%85%83" title="赵甬元">赵甬元</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="最高人民会议常任委员会委员长" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#b0c4de;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="Template:最高人民会议常任委员会委员长"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:最高人民会议常任委员会委员长（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:最高人民会议常任委员会委员长"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="最高人民会议常任委员会委员长" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="最高人民会议常任委员会委员长">最高人民会议常任委员会委员长</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">最高人民會議常任委員會委員長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">1948 <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9E%93%E5%A5%89" title="金枓奉">金枓奉</a> <span class="nowrap">→ 1957 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E5%BA%B8%E5%81%A5" title="崔庸健">崔庸健</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國國旗"><img alt="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國國旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/50px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/75px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/100px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">最高人民會議常設會議議長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">1972 <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%95%BF%E7%83%A8" title="黄长烨">黄长烨</a> <span class="nowrap">→ 1983 <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E4%BA%A8%E7%87%AE" title="杨亨燮">杨亨燮</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">最高人民會議常任委員會委員長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">1998 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">金永南</a> <span class="nowrap">→ 2019 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E9%BE%99%E6%B5%B7" title="崔龙海">崔龙海</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国外务相" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #b0c4de;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9B%B8" title="Template:朝鮮外務相"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9B%B8" title="Template talk:朝鮮外務相"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9B%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:朝鮮外務相"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国外务相" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="外務省 (朝鮮民主主義人民共和國)">外务相</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E5%AE%AA%E6%B0%B8" title="朴宪永">朴憲永</a>（1948–1953） <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%97%A5" title="南日">南日</a>（1953–1959）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%88%90%E5%93%B2" title="朴成哲">朴成哲</a>（1959–1976）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E9%94%AC" title="许锬">许锬</a>（1976–1983）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">金永南</a>（1983–1998）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%B7%B3" title="白南淳">白南淳</a>（1998–2007）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E9%8C%AB%E6%9F%B1" title="姜錫柱">姜錫柱</a>（2007） <small>（代理）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E7%BE%A9%E6%98%A5" title="朴義春">朴義春</a>（2007–2014）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B4%99%E5%A2%89" title="李洙墉">李洙墉</a>（2014–2016）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B9%E6%B5%A9" title="李容浩">李勇浩</a>（2016–2020）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%96%84%E6%AC%8A" title="李善權">李善權</a>（2020–2022）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E5%96%84%E5%A7%AC" title="崔善姬">崔善姬</a>（2022–）</span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="朝鮮國旗"><img alt="朝鮮國旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/50px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/75px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/100px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=金永南&oldid=82428589">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=金永南&oldid=82428589</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1928%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:1928年出生">1928年出生</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Category:在世人物">在世人物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Category:朝鲜国家元首">朝鲜国家元首</a></li><li><a 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