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View source for Tapalpa - Wikipedia
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It has an [[oceanic climate]]. == History == The word "Tapalpa" comes from the [[Nahuatl]] word "tlapalpan" meaning "land of colors."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pueblosmexico.com.mx/pueblo_mexico_ficha.php?id_rubrique=343|title=Tapalpa Pueblo Magico|last=Cana|first=Marco|access-date=2017-05-03}}</ref> The region was inhabited by the [[Otomi people|Otomi]] prior to the arrival of the Spanish.<ref name=":02">Instituto de Informacion Estadistica y Geografica, [http://iieg.gob.mx/contenido/Municipios/Tapalpa.pdf Tapalpa Diagnostico del Municipio]</ref> In 1523, the Spanish, led by [[Alonso de Ávalos Saavedra]], reached the region. They encountered a native tribe called Atlacco, who did not resist the Spanish colonizers. In 1531, a group of [[Franciscans|Franciscan]] friars began evangelizing to the natives.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jalisco.gob.mx/es/jalisco/municipios/tapalpa|title=Tapalpa {{!}} Gobierno del Estado de Jalisco|website=www.jalisco.gob.mx|language=es|access-date=2017-04-26}}</ref> By 1825, Tapalpa was already registered as a town and in 1869 it was declared a municipality.<ref name=":1" /> The first paper factory in Latin America was opened in Tapalpa in 1840.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.informador.com.mx/suplementos/2012/396991/6/tapalpa-y-lo-que-no-se-dice.htm|title=Tapalpa y lo que no se dice|work=EL INFORMADOR|access-date=2017-05-01|language=es}}</ref> The factory shut down and was abandoned in 1923 due to the [[Mexican Revolution]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tapalpaturistico.com/?scc=a_donde_ir&categoria=1&subcategoria=6|title=Tapalpa: Una ventana al cielo.|website=www.tapalpaturistico.com|language=es|access-date=2017-05-03}}</ref> Today its abandoned ruins have become a tourist attraction. ==Geography== [[File:Cabanatapalpa.jpg|thumb|left|Countryside with forests]] Tapalpa is located in the southern region of the state of Jalisco. The municipality covers an area of 619.4&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=":1" /> As of 2015, the total population of the municipality was 19,506 of which 5,566 lived in the town of Tapalpa.<ref name=":02"/> It is located along the [[Sierra Madre Occidental]]. It contains approximately 17,735 hectares of forest made up mostly pine, oak, and ash trees.<ref name=":02" /> Deer, rabbits and snakes are common in the area. Tapalpa receives an average of 883.1 millimeters of rain annually, most of it between June and October.<ref name=":1" /> With a height of 105 meters, the Salto del Nogal is the tallest waterfall in the state of Jalisco.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://diarioup.com/noticias/el-salto-del-nogal-la-cascada-mas-alta-de-jalisco/|title=El Salto del Nogal, la cascada más alta de Jalisco – DiarioUP|website=diarioup.com|language=es-ES|access-date=2017-05-01}}</ref> It is located 10&nbsp;km from the city of Tapalpa. == Architecture == Tapalpa is known for its traditional buildings with white facades and red roofs. Some traditional public fountains where people used to get their daily water are still conserved. [[File:Tapalpa Street.JPG|left|thumb|Street in Tapalpa]] The Temple of San Antonio was built in 1650 by the Franciscans. It is notable for its large vaulted ceiling. A local legend says that a group of bandits once tried to rob the temple but were stopped by a mysterious man dressed in black. It is said that that man was [[Anthony of Padua|Saint Anthony of Padua]], the patron saint of the temple.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tapalpaturistico.com/?scc=a_donde_ir&categoria=1&subcategoria=3|title=Tapalpa: Una ventana al cielo.|website=www.tapalpaturistico.com|language=es|access-date=2017-05-01}}</ref> Due to damages to the Temple of San Antonio, it became necessary to build another church. The construction of the Church of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe began in 1950. The construction of the new church was paid for by the contributions of the locals. The church is built almost entirely of red brick. == Government == === List of municipal presidents === {| class=wikitable |- !width=140px|Term !width=175px|Municipal president !width=30px|Political party !width=80px|Note |- style="background:#ffffff" |1901–1902<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inafed.gob.mx/work/enciclopedia/EMM14jalisco/municipios/14086a.html|title=Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Estado de Jalisco. Tapalpa|language=es|access-date=23 April 2021|archive-date=5 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705102111/http://www.inafed.gob.mx/work/enciclopedia/EMM14jalisco/municipios/14086a.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Ramón Ramírez || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1903 ||Manuel Preciado || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1904–1905 ||Ramón Ramírez || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1905 || Camilo González || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1906–1907 ||Manuel L. Corcuera || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1907 ||Alberto Palos || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1908 ||Ramón Ramírez || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1909 ||Juan F. de la Torre || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1910 ||Federico Gálvez || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1911 ||Francisco Galindo Ceballos || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1911 ||Ignacio L. Ramírez || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1911 ||Ignacio Preciado || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1912–1913 ||Ignacio L. Ramírez || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1914–1917 ||?? || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1918 ||Teodoro González || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1919–1920 ||Catarino L. de la Torre || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1921 ||Benjamín Contreras || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1922 ||Ignacio T. Ramírez || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1922 ||Vidal Pérez || ||Acting municipal president |- style="background:#ffffff" |1922 ||Wilibaldo de la Torre || ||Acting municipal president |- style="background:#ffffff" |1922 ||Guillermo Manzano || ||Acting municipal president |- style="background:#ffffff" |1923 ||Francisco Manzano || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1924 ||Eduardo Vielma || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1925 ||J. Clemente Guerrero || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1926 ||J. Jesús Valencia || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1927 ||J. Santos González || || |- style="background:#ffffff" |1928–1929 ||José Alcaraz || || |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1930–1931 ||José Rodríguez Montes de Oca ||[[:es:Partido Nacional Revolucionario|PNR]] [[File:Logo_Partido_Nacional_Revolucionario.svg|22px]] || |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1932 ||Desiderio Rodríguez ||Partido Nacional Revolucionario|PNR [[File:Logo_Partido_Nacional_Revolucionario.svg|22px]] || |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1933 ||José Rodríguez Montes de Oca ||Partido Nacional Revolucionario|PNR [[File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg|22px|link=Partido Nacional Revolucionario]] || |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1934–1935 ||Francisco Manzano ||Partido Nacional Revolucionario|PNR [[File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg|22px|link=Partido Nacional Revolucionario]] || |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1936 ||Ignacio T. López ||Partido Nacional Revolucionario|PNR [[File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg|22px|link=Partido Nacional Revolucionario]] || |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1937 ||Ignacio T. Ramírez ||Partido Nacional Revolucionario|PNR [[File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg|22px|link=Partido Nacional Revolucionario]] || |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1938 ||Jesús de la Torre ||[[:es:Partido de la Revolución Mexicana|PRM]] [[File:Logo_Partido_de_la_Revolucion_Mexicana.svg|21px]] || |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1939–1940 ||Ignacio T. López ||Partido de la Revolución Mexicana|PRM [[File:Logo_Partido_de_la_Revolucion_Mexicana.svg|22px|link=Partido de la Revolución Mexicana]] || |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1941–1942 ||Ángel Manzano de la Torre ||Partido de la Revolución Mexicana|PRM [[File:Logo_Partido_de_la_Revolucion_Mexicana.svg|22px|link=Partido de la Revolución Mexicana]] || |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1943–1944 ||Francisco Manzano ||Partido de la Revolución Mexicana|PRM [[File:Logo_Partido_de_la_Revolucion_Mexicana.svg|22px|link=Partido de la Revolución Mexicana]] || |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1945–1946 ||Cenobio Lepe ||Partido de la Revolución Mexicana|PRM [[File:Logo_Partido_de_la_Revolucion_Mexicana.svg|22px|link=Partido de la Revolución Mexicana]] || |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1947 ||Ignacio T. López ||[[Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI]] [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1948 ||Miguel de la Torre Aguilar ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1949–1952 ||Luis Gómez Méndez ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1953–1955 ||Miguel de la Torre Aguilar ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1956–1958 ||Guadalupe Nava López ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1959–1961 ||Miguel de la Torre Aguilar ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1962–1964 ||Ángel Manzano de la Torre ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1965–1967 ||Ignacio Lepe Munguía ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1968–1970 ||Javier de la Torre López ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1971–1973 ||José Luis Toscano ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1974–1976 ||J. Jesús Ávalos Enríquez ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1977–1979 ||Rafael Córdova Díaz ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1980–1982 ||Guadalupe Nava López ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1983–1985 ||Luis Arturo Manzano Cueto ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1986–1988 ||Antonio Toscano ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1989–1992 ||Rafael Córdova Díaz ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1992–1995 ||Pedro Zamora López ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1995–1997 ||José Luis Arias Rodríguez ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |1998–2000 ||Arnoldo Zamora Jiménez ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |2001–2003 ||Ramón García Velasco ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#DDEEF6;" |01/01/2004–31/12/2006<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rei.iteso.mx/bitstream/handle/11117/3085/(Comportamiento+Electoral+Distrito+XIX).pdf;jsessionid=EB8F891FD04BEB78A8BF6D9AB2F007F1?sequence=2|author=Samuel Guijarro Magaña|title=El Comportamiento Electoral de los Ciudadanos del Distrito XIX Local en Jalisco. Análisis de los resultados electorales de las elecciones federales y locales del periodo comprendido entre 2003 y 2012|language=es|access-date=23 April 2021}}</ref> ||José Ángel Delgado Rodríguez ||[[National Action Party (Mexico)|PAN]] [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]|| |- style="background:#FFF6D0" |01/01/2007–31/12/2009<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iepcjalisco.org.mx/sites/default/files/Listado%20de%20Presidentes%20ganadores.pdf|title=Listado de Presidentes Municipales Electos 2006|language=es|author=Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana de Jalisco|access-date=23 April 2021}}</ref> ||José Guadalupe Homar Ledezma Delgado || [[Party of the Democratic Revolution|PRD]] [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|20px]]<br />[[Labor Party (Mexico)|PT]] [[File:PT logo (Mexico).svg|20px]] ||Coalition "For the Good of All" |- style="background:#ffe1e1" |01/01/2010–30/09/2012 ||Juan Manuel Rubio Pérez ||Institutional Revolutionary Party|PRI [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]<br />[[New Alliance Party (Mexico)|Panal]] [[File:PNA logo (Mexico).svg|20px]]||Coalition "Alliance for Jalisco" |- style="background:#afeeee" |01/10/2012–30/09/2015 ||Martín Daniel Bacilio ||New Alliance Party (Mexico)|Panal [[File:PNA logo (Mexico).svg|20px]]|| |- style="background:#fff6d0" |01/10/2015–30/09/2018<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iepcjalisco.org.mx/sites/default/files/proceso_2015/resultados/integracion_ayuntamientos_2015.pdf |title=Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana de Jalisco. Integración de Ayuntamientos 2015-2018. Anexo V. Tapalpa |language=es |access-date=30 June 2022}}</ref> ||Antonio Morales Díaz ||Party of the Democratic Revolution|PRD [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|20px]]|| |- style="background:#ddeef6" |01/10/2018–30/09/2021<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iepcjalisco.org.mx/sites/default/files/proceso_2018/docs/resultados/Integracion_ayuntamientos_2018.pdf |title=Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana de Jalisco. Integración de Ayuntamientos 2018-2021. Anexo 4. Tapalpa |language=es |access-date=30 June 2022}}</ref> ||Luz Elvira Manzano Ochoa ||National Action Party |PAN [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|22px]]<br /> PRD [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|20px]] <br />[[Citizens' Movement (Mexico)|MC]] [[File:MC Party (Mexico).svg|22px]] ||Coalition "Jalisco to the Front" |- style="background:#ffd2b3" |01/10/2021– ||Antonio Zamora Velazco ||MC [[File:MC Party (Mexico).svg|22px]] || |} == Tourism == In 2001, Mexico's [[Secretariat of Tourism]] launched the Programa Pueblos Magicos in order to recognize towns across the country notable for their cultural and historical importance. Tapalpa was registered as a [[Pueblos Mágicos (Mexico)|Pueblo Magico]] in 2002. The area is a popular weekend destination for residents of nearby [[Guadalajara]]. Countryside cabins are available to rent for the night. There are many excellent outdoor restaurants that specialize in grilled meats. === Las Piedrotas === Valle de los Enigmas, also known as las Piedrotas (Spanish "The Big Stones"), is a popular hiking destination in Tapalpa. It is notable for its large natural monoliths. It is located 4&nbsp;km north of the city. Zip-lining and horseback riding are popular activities. == Notable people == * [[:es:Atala Apodaca|Atala Apodaca]] (1884-1977), teacher, author, and feminist * Cipriano Campos Alatorre<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elem.mx/autor/datos/181|title=Enciclopedia de la literatura en México. Cipriano Campos Alatorre|language=es|accessdate=13 June 2021}}</ref> (1906-1934), teacher, novelist * [[Luis Enrique Bracamontes]] (1923-2003), civil engineer and politician ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commons category|Tapalpa|position=left}} {{Clear}} {{Jalisco}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Municipalities of Jalisco]] [[Category:Pueblos Mágicos]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Audio" title="Template:Audio">Template:Audio</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Audio&action=edit" title="Template:Audio">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a> (<a 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