Editorial Standards – Endpoints News

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"NRJS-0a161597335a680ce50",applicationID:"717633112"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/css/bootstrap/bootstrap-grid-modal.min.css?ver=4.6.2" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/css/style.min.css?ver=1526505728" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/css/fonts.min.css?ver=1526505728" type="text/css"/> <link rel="pingback" href="https://endpts.com/xmlrpc.php"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png?v=OmJxx0N8zR"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico?v=OmJxx0N8zR" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/images/favicon/favicon-48x48.png?v=OmJxx0N8zR"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png?v=OmJxx0N8zR"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png?v=OmJxx0N8zR"> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/images/favicon/favicon.svg" /> <link rel="manifest" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/images/favicon/site.webmanifest?v=OmJxx0N8zR"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/images/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=OmJxx0N8zR" color="#494949"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/images/favicon/favicon.ico?v=OmJxx0N8zR"> <link rel="preload" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/fonts/IvarText_Regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/fonts/IvarText_Bold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/fonts/IvarText_Italic.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/fonts/IvarHeadline_SemiBold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/fonts/Concourse_T4_Bold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/fonts/Concourse_T4_Italic.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/fonts/Concourse_C4_Bold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/fonts/Concourse_C4_Regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb9451"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/images/favicon/browserconfig.xml?v=OmJxx0N8zR"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script type='text/javascript'> (function() { var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = '67111'; _sf_async_config.domain = 'endpts.com'; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.type = 'Page'; _sf_async_config.title = 'Editorial Standards'; var _cbq = window._cbq = (window._cbq || []); _cbq.push(['_acct', 'anon']); function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement('script'); var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); })(); (function(w,d,s,c,u){ var qf=function(e,a){(w[c].q=w[c].q||[]).push([e,a]);};w[c]=w[c]||qf; var st=d.createElement(s); var fs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; st.async=1;st.src=u;fs.parentNode.insertBefore(st,fs); })(window,document,'script','chartbeat','https://static.chartbeat.com/js/subscriptions.js'); </script><title>Editorial Standards – Endpoints News</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//api.stats.endpts.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Endpoints News » Feed" href="https://endpts.com/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/endpts.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='EP_css-css' href='https://endpts.com/wp-content/plugins/endpoints/assets/css/endpoints.min.css?ver=2506754750' media='all' /> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://endpts.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://endpts.com/editorial-standards/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://endpts.com/?p=442838' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://endpts.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fendpts.com%2Feditorial-standards%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://endpts.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fendpts.com%2Feditorial-standards%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="description" content="" /><meta name="keywords" content=""><meta property="og:image" content="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/images/social.jpg" /><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/images/social.jpg" /><meta property="og:description" content="" /><meta property="og:title" content="Editorial Standards" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://endpts.com/editorial-standards/" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Endpoints News" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:article:section" content="Business & Health" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@endpts"><meta name="googlebot" content="noarchive"> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-9QWNX9N9E5"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('set', 'user_properties', { user_type: 'Guest', }); gtag('config', 'G-9QWNX9N9E5'); window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(2273916); window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(5136028); (function (l) { if (!l) { window.lintrk = function (a, b) { window.lintrk.q.push([a, b]) } window.lintrk.q = [] } var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0] var b = document.createElement('script') b.type = 'text/javascript' b.async = true b.src = 'https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js' s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s) })(window.lintrk) </script> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-442838"> <header class="epn_header_menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-6 col-md-2"> <a href="/" class="epn_logo"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 288 22" style="enable-background:new 0 0 288 22;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path class="epn_svg_logo" d="M14.69,5.23H5.34v3.64h7.43v4.24H5.34v3.65h9.65v4.6H0V0.63h14.69V5.23z"></path> <path class="epn_svg_logo" d="M35.21,12.38h0.21V0.63h5.34v20.73h-3.41L26.18,9.58h-0.21v11.78h-5.34V0.63h3.41L35.21,12.38z"></path> <path class="epn_svg_logo" d="M46.8,21.37V0.63h7.35c6.12,0,10.92,4.15,10.92,10.39c0,6.61-4.56,10.35-10.88,10.35H46.8z M54.56,16.77 c2.91,0,5.05-2.14,5.05-5.83c0-3.57-2.79-5.71-5.09-5.71h-2.38v11.54H54.56z"></path> <path class="epn_svg_logo" d="M77.45,14.26h-2.13v7.1h-5.34V0.63h7.63c4.72,0,8.04,2.71,8.04,7.18C85.66,10.61,83.65,14.26,77.45,14.26z M77.04,5.03h-1.72v5.13h1.85c1.64,0,2.79-0.86,2.79-2.46C79.95,6.22,78.84,5.03,77.04,5.03z"></path> <path class="epn_svg_logo" d="M100.25,21.78c-6.49,0-11.12-4.68-11.12-10.67c0-6.61,5.34-10.88,11.12-10.88c5.66,0,11.04,4.15,11.04,10.88 C111.29,16.93,106.94,21.78,100.25,21.78z M100.21,4.9c-2.83,0-5.58,2.22-5.58,6.12c0,3.16,1.93,6.08,5.71,6.08 c3.04,0,5.5-2.26,5.5-6.08C105.83,7.37,103.25,4.9,100.21,4.9z"></path> <path class="epn_svg_logo" d="M121.84,21.37h-5.34V0.63h5.34V21.37z"></path> <path class="epn_svg_logo" d="M142.56,12.38h0.21V0.63h5.34v20.73h-3.41L133.53,9.58h-0.21v11.78h-5.34V0.63h3.41L142.56,12.38z"></path> <path class="epn_svg_logo" d="M163.91,5.23v16.13h-5.34V5.23h-6.24v-4.6h17.81v4.6H163.91z"></path> <path class="epn_svg_logo" d="M174.98,15.09c1.81,1.15,4.23,2.18,6.61,2.18c1.93,0,2.71-0.86,2.71-1.68c0-1.23-1.36-1.72-4.02-2.96 c-4.19-1.97-5.95-3.49-5.95-6.45s2.5-5.95,7.63-5.95c2.87,0,5.42,0.78,7.31,1.97l-1.23,4.27c-2.09-1.11-4.1-1.72-6.03-1.72 c-1.56,0-2.26,0.66-2.26,1.44c0,0.86,0.86,1.36,4.06,2.83c4.52,2.09,6.03,3.98,6.03,6.82c0,3.9-3.53,5.95-8.5,5.95 c-3.57,0-6.61-1.23-7.84-2.38L174.98,15.09z"></path> <path class="epn_svg_text" d="M214.24,18.33l0.12-0.08V0.84h1.64v20.53l-0.94,0.21L200.04,3.92l-0.12,0.04v17.41h-1.64V0.84l0.94-0.21 L214.24,18.33z"></path> <path class="epn_svg_text" d="M236.72,2.32h-11.45v7.84h10.22v1.48h-10.22v8.25h11.86v1.48h-13.5V0.84h13.09V2.32z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M255.6,4.99l-5.66,16.59h-0.41l-7.96-20.32l1.6-0.62l6.44,16.91h0.21l5.62-16.91h0.41l5.87,16.91h0.21 l6.16-16.91l1.64,0.62l-7.84,20.32h-0.41l-5.71-16.59H255.6z"></path> <path class="epn_svg_text" d="M274.13,17.84c1.56,1.4,3.94,2.42,6.69,2.42c3.94,0,5.46-1.85,5.46-3.86c0-2.14-1.72-3.53-5.38-4.97 c-4.93-1.89-6.69-3.33-6.69-5.95c0-2.5,2.18-5.05,6.36-5.05c2.87,0,5.58,1.35,6.98,2.67l-0.94,1.23c-1.72-1.4-3.53-2.38-6.03-2.38 c-3.08,0-4.64,1.6-4.64,3.41c0,1.93,1.15,2.87,5.62,4.64c4.76,1.89,6.44,3.78,6.44,6.36c0,2.92-2.18,5.42-7.22,5.42 c-3.32,0-6.36-1.31-7.59-2.63L274.13,17.84z"></path> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="col-2 d-md-none"> <a href="#" class="epn_hamburger"><span></span><span></span><span></span></a> </div> <nav class="col-8 col-md epn_menu_container"> <div class="epn_menu"> <ul> <li class="menu-item-has-children"> <span>Channels</span> <ul> <li> <a href="/news/" title="See latest news">All News</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/in-focus/" title="See Latest Stories in In Focus">In Focus</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/special/" title="See Latest Stories in Special Channel">Special</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/ai/" title="See Latest Stories in AI Channel">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/bioregnum/" title="See Latest Stories in Bioregnum Channel">Bioregnum</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/biotech-voices/" title="See Latest Stories in Biotech Voices Channel">Biotech Voices</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/cell-gene-tx/" title="See Latest Stories in Cell/Gene Tx Channel">Cell/Gene Tx</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/china/" title="See Latest Stories in China Channel">China</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/coronavirus/" title="See Latest Stories in Coronavirus Channel">Coronavirus</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/deals/" title="See Latest Stories in Deals Channel">Deals</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/diagnostics/" title="See Latest Stories in Diagnostics Channel">Diagnostics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/discovery/" title="See Latest Stories in Discovery Channel">Discovery</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/fda-plus/" title="See Latest Stories in FDA+ Channel">FDA+</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/financing/" title="See Latest Stories in Financing Channel">Financing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/health-tech/" title="See Latest Stories in Health Tech Channel">Health Tech</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/law/" title="See Latest Stories in Law Channel">Law</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/letters-to-the-editor/" title="See Latest Stories in Letters to the Editor Channel">Letters to the Editor</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/manufacturing/" title="See Latest Stories in Manufacturing Channel">Manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/marketing/" title="See Latest Stories in Marketing Channel">Marketing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/nikkei-biotechnology/" title="See Latest Stories in Nikkei Biotechnology Channel">Nikkei Biotechnology</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/opinion/" title="See Latest Stories in Opinion Channel">Opinion</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/outsourcing/" title="See Latest Stories in Outsourcing Channel">Outsourcing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/peer-review/" title="See Latest Stories in Peer Review Channel">Peer Review</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/people/" title="See Latest Stories in People Channel">People</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/pharma/" title="See Latest Stories in Pharma Channel">Pharma</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/rd/" title="See Latest Stories in R&D Channel">R&D</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/startups/" title="See Latest Stories in Startups Channel">Startups</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/weekly/" title="See Latest Stories in Weekly Channel">Weekly</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://webinars.endpts.com" title="Endpoints Webinars" target="_blank">Webinars</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://careers.endpts.com" title="Endpoints Careers" target="_blank">Biopharma Jobs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item-has-children"> <span>More</span> <ul> <li><a href="https://ats.rippling.com/endpointsnews/jobs/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Work at Endpoints">Work at Endpoints</a></li> <li><a href="https://endpts.com/letter-to-editors/" target="_blank" title="Letter to Editors">Letter to Editors</a></li> <li><a href="https://endpts.com/editorial-standards/" target="_blank" title="Editorial Standards">Editorial Standards</a></li> <li><a href="https://endpts.com/ipo-tracker/" target="_blank" title="Endpoints News IPO Tracker">IPO Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="https://webinars.endpts.com/" target="_blank" title="Endpoints Webinars">Webinars</a></li> <li><a href="https://endpoints.studio/events/" title="Endpoints Events" target="_blank">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://endpts.com/sponsored/" title="See all Sponsored Posts">Sponsored Posts</a></li> <li><a href="https://endpoints.studio" target="_blank" title="Endpoints Studio">Advertise</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.iubenda.com/privacy-policy/286978" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://store.endpts.com" target="_blank">Endpoints Merch</a></li> <li><a href="https://endpts.com/about-endpoints-news/" title="About Endpoints News">About Us</a></li> <li><span data-intercom-open >Help</span></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="epn_search_bar"> <form action="https://endpts.com/"> <input type="text" name="s" placeholder="Search"> <button class="epn_ux_button epn_white epn_search_submit_button"></button> </form> <button class="epn_ux_button epn_white epn_search_button"></button> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="col-8 col-md-2 epn_profile"> <div class="epn_user epn_logged_out"> <ul> <li><a href="https://endpts.com/subscribe/" class="epn_navigation_sign_up_button" title="Subscribe to Endpoints News">SIGN UP</a></li> <li> <button data-toggle="modal" class="epn_navigation_log_in_button" data-target="#epn_sign_in_modal">LOG IN</button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="epn_regular_section"> <div class="container"> <div class="epn_white_box epn_page_full"> <div class="epn_terms"> <div class="epn_terms--title">Endpoints News editorial standards</div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8"> <p>Endpoints News is a part of the Financial Times’ (FT) FT Specialist unit, and complies with the FT editorial code of conduct. At the heart of that code are the values of independence, fairness, the avoidance of conflict of interest, and a commitment to accuracy.</p> <p>Compliance with the code is required for all newsroom staff and contractors, and a copy of the code is available <a href="https://ip-about-us.cdn.prismic.io/ip-about-us/e6dac868-1210-48d2-b77b-01b0d587a192_FT+EDITORIAL+CODE+OF+PRACTICE+.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">here.</a></p> <p>If you believe a story contains an inaccuracy or is unfair, you should contact the reporter or editor involved directly. You can find a list of our staff and how to contact them <a href="https://endpts.com/about-endpoints-news/" target="_blank">here.</a> If for some reason you’re unable to reach them, you can write to us at <a mailto="corrections@endpointsnews.com" target="_blank">corrections@endpointsnews.com</a>, which will reach a member of our editorial leadership.</p> <p>When a complaint can’t be resolved through the regular channels above, the FT’s complaints commissioner may review the situation and suggest a course of action. More information about the commissioner’s role can be found on the FT’s Editorial Code website <a href="https://aboutus.ft.com/company/our-standards/editorial-code" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">here.</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section><footer class="epn_footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8 col-md-2"> <a href="/" class="epn_logo"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/svg/epn-logo-tagline-negative.svg" alt="Endpoints News"> </a> <div class="epn_info"> <p>Bioscience & Technology Business Center<br>The University of Kansas<br>Lawrence, Kansas </p> </div> <div class="epn_social"> <a href="https://twitter.com/endpts" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" class="epn_footer_twitter" title="Endpoints on Twitter"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/endpoints" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" class="epn_footer_linkedin" title="Endpoints on LinkedIn"></a> </div> </div> <nav class="col-8 col-md-1"> <h3>Latest</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://endpts.com/news/" title="Latest news">All News</a></li> <li><a href="https://endpts.com/channel/special/" title="Special stories">Special</a></li> <li><a href="https://endpts.com/channel/in-focus/" title="In Focus stories">In Focus</a></li>  </ul> </nav> <nav class="col-8 col-md-2"> <h3>Channels</h3> <ul class="epn_menu_2_columns"> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/ai/" title="See Latest Stories in AI Channel">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/bioregnum/" title="See Latest Stories in Bioregnum Channel">Bioregnum</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/biotech-voices/" title="See Latest Stories in Biotech Voices Channel">Biotech Voices</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/cell-gene-tx/" title="See Latest Stories in Cell/Gene Tx Channel">Cell/Gene Tx</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/china/" title="See Latest Stories in China Channel">China</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/coronavirus/" title="See Latest Stories in Coronavirus Channel">Coronavirus</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/deals/" title="See Latest Stories in Deals Channel">Deals</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/diagnostics/" title="See Latest Stories in Diagnostics Channel">Diagnostics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/discovery/" title="See Latest Stories in Discovery Channel">Discovery</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/fda-plus/" title="See Latest Stories in FDA+ Channel">FDA+</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/financing/" title="See Latest Stories in Financing Channel">Financing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/health-tech/" title="See Latest Stories in Health Tech Channel">Health Tech</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/law/" title="See Latest Stories in Law Channel">Law</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/letters-to-the-editor/" title="See Latest Stories in Letters to the Editor Channel">Letters to the Editor</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/manufacturing/" title="See Latest Stories in Manufacturing Channel">Manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/marketing/" title="See Latest Stories in Marketing Channel">Marketing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/nikkei-biotechnology/" title="See Latest Stories in Nikkei Biotechnology Channel">Nikkei Biotechnology</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/opinion/" title="See Latest Stories in Opinion Channel">Opinion</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/outsourcing/" title="See Latest Stories in Outsourcing Channel">Outsourcing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/peer-review/" title="See Latest Stories in Peer Review Channel">Peer Review</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/people/" title="See Latest Stories in People Channel">People</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/pharma/" title="See Latest Stories in Pharma Channel">Pharma</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/rd/" title="See Latest Stories in R&D Channel">R&D</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/startups/" title="See Latest Stories in Startups Channel">Startups</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/channel/weekly/" title="See Latest Stories in Weekly Channel">Weekly</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="col-8 col-md-1"> <h3>More</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://ats.rippling.com/endpointsnews/jobs" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Work at Endpoints">Work at Endpoints</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/letter-to-editors/" target="_blank" title="Letter to Editors">Letter to Editors</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/editorial-standards/" target="_blank" title="Editorial Standards">Editorial Standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/ipo-tracker/" target="_blank" title="Endpoints News IPO Tracker">IPO Tracker</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpoints.studio/events/" target="_blank" title="Endpoints Events">Events</a> </li> <li><a href="https://webinars.endpts.com/" target="_blank" title="Endpoints Webinars">Webinars</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/sponsored/" title="See all Sponsored Posts">Sponsored Posts</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpoints.studio" target="_blank" title="Endpoints Studio">Advertise</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://store.endpts.com" target="_blank">Endpoints Merch</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/about-endpoints-news/" title="About Endpoints News">About Us</a> </li> <li> <span data-intercom-open >Help</span> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="col-8 col-md-2"> <h3>Work in biotech</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://careers.endpts.com" title="Endpoints Careers">Endpoints Careers</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="row epn_copyright"> <div class="col-8 col-md-4"> <p>© Endpoints News 2024</p> </div> <nav class="col-8 col-md-4"> <ul> <li> <span data-intercom-open >Help</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://mediakit.endpts.com" target="_blank">Advertise</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.iubenda.com/privacy-policy/286978" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://endpts.com/from-the-founders-endpoints-is-now-part-of-the-financial-times-family/">Business Model</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="ft-spec-footer row align-items-center"> <div class="col-3 col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.ftspecialist.com/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img class="ft-spec-logo" src="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/svg/ft/ft_specialist.svg" alt="FT Specialist Logo"> </a> </div> <div class="col-5 col-md-4 ft-spec-service"> <img src="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/svg/ft/ft_service.svg" alt="A service from the Financial Times"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal epn_form epn_hidden_soft" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" id="epn_sign_in_modal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="epn_overlay epn_hidden_soft"> <div class="epn_loader_spinner epn_solid_gold epn_inside_overlay"></div> </div> <div class="modal-header"> <img src="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/svg/epn_logo.svg" alt="Endpoints News"> <button class="epn_form_close" data-dismiss="modal"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8"> <fieldset class="epn_form_content"> <h3 class="epn_ux_modal_caption"> <span class="epn_golden">Log in to your account</span> </h3> <h3 class="epn_ux_modal_caption"> <span class="epn_svg ux_envelope"></span> <span>email</span> </h3> <div class="epn_ux_input epn_no_grey_background"> <input type="email" id="epn_sign_in_modal_email" placeholder="Email" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top"> </div> <h3 class="epn_ux_modal_caption"> <span class="epn_svg ux_https"></span> <span>password</span> </h3> <div class="epn_ux_password "> <button class="epn_ux_show_password"> <span class="epn_svg ux_eye"></span> <span class="epn_svg ux_eye_not"></span> </button> <div class="epn_ux_input epn_no_grey_background"> <input type="password" id="epn_sign_in_modal_password" placeholder="Password" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top"> </div> </div> <div class="epn_group epn_form_footer"> <div class="epn_half"> <button class="epn_form_link epn_form_opener" data-form="epn_reset_password_modal">Change my password</button> <button class="epn_form_link epn_form_opener" data-form="epn_request_magic_link_modal">Get a magic email link</button> </div> <div class="epn_half epn_align_right"> <button class="epn_ux_button" id="epn_sign_in_modal_submit">LOG IN</button> </div> </div> </fieldset> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal epn_form epn_hidden_soft" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" id="epn_request_magic_link_modal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="epn_overlay epn_hidden_soft"> <div class="epn_loader_spinner epn_solid_gold epn_inside_overlay"></div> </div> <div class="modal-header"> <img src="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/svg/epn_logo.svg" alt="Endpoints News"> <button class="epn_form_close" data-dismiss="modal"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8"> <fieldset class="epn_form_content"> <h3 class="epn_ux_modal_caption"> <span class="epn_golden">request magic link</span> </h3> <p>If you're already an Endpoints subscriber, enter your email below for a <b>magic link that lets you log in quickly without using a password</b>. Please note the magic link is <b>one-time use only</b> and expires after 24 hours.</p> <h3 class="epn_ux_modal_caption"> <span class="epn_svg ux_envelope"></span> <span>email</span> </h3> <div class="epn_ux_input epn_no_grey_background"> <input type="email" id="epn_request_magic_link_email" placeholder="E-mail" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top"> </div> <div class="epn_group epn_form_footer"> <div class="epn_half"> <button class="epn_ux_button epn_form_opener" data-form="epn_sign_in_modal">BACK</button> </div> <div class="epn_half epn_align_right"> <button class="epn_ux_button" id="epn_request_magic_link_submit">REQUEST</button> </div> </div> </fieldset> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal epn_form epn_hidden_soft" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" id="epn_reset_password_modal" aria-hidden ="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="epn_overlay epn_hidden_soft"> <div class="epn_loader_spinner epn_solid_gold epn_inside_overlay"></div> </div> <div class="modal-header"> <img src="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/svg/epn_logo.svg" alt="Endpoints News"> <button class="epn_form_close" data-dismiss="modal"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8"> <fieldset class="epn_form_content"> <h3 class="epn_ux_modal_caption"> <span class="epn_golden">reset password</span> </h3> <p>We'll e-mail you a link to set a new password. Please note this link is one-time use only and is valid for only 24 hours.</p> <h3 class="epn_ux_modal_caption"> <span class="epn_svg ux_envelope"></span> <span>email</span> </h3> <div class="epn_ux_input epn_no_grey_background"> <input type="email" id="epn_reset_password_email" placeholder="E-mail" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top"> </div> <div class="epn_group epn_form_footer"> <div class="epn_half"> <button class="epn_ux_button epn_form_opener" data-form="epn_sign_in_modal">BACK</button> </div> <div class="epn_half epn_align_right"> <button class="epn_ux_button" id="epn_reset_password_submit">RESET</button> </div> </div> </fieldset> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal epn_form" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" id="epn_subscribe_modal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="epn_overlay epn_hidden_soft"> </div> <div class="modal-header"> <img src="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/svg/epn_logo.svg" alt="Endpoints News"> <button class="epn_form_close" data-dismiss="modal"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8"> <div class="epn_form_content"> <h3 class="epn_ux_caption"> <p class="singup_form_p">Sign up for free to read a limited number of articles each month.</p> <span>About You</span> </h3> <fieldset> <div class="epn_ux_input"> <input type="email" id="epn_modal_subscribe_email" placeholder="Email" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top"> </div> <div class="epn_ux_input"> <input type="text" id="epn_modal_subscribe_name" placeholder="Full Name" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top"> </div> <div class="epn_ux_input"> <input type="text" id="epn_modal_subscribe_company" placeholder="Company" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top"> </div> <div class="epn_ux_input"> <input type="text" id="epn_modal_subscribe_job_title" placeholder="Job Title" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top"> </div> </fieldset> <h3 class="epn_ux_caption my-3"> <span>Newsletter Interests</span> <p class="singup_form_p">Pick what newsletters get delivered to your inbox each week.</p> </h3> <fieldset> <p>Biopharma</p> <div class="epn_ux_switch_group epn_white_box"> <p> <span class="epn_subscribe_bold_uppercase">ENDPOINTS NEWS</span> <span class="epn_grey">Daily at 11:30 AM ET</span> </p> <div class="epn_ux_switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="epn_modal_subscribe_endpoints_edition" checked=""> <label for="epn_modal_subscribe_endpoints_edition"></label> </div> </div> <div class="epn_ux_switch_group epn_white_box"> <p> <span class="epn_subscribe_bold_uppercase">EARLY EDITION</span> <span class="epn_grey">Daily at 7:15 AM ET</span> </p> <div class="epn_ux_switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="epn_modal_subscribe_early_edition" checked=""> <label for="epn_modal_subscribe_early_edition"></label> </div> </div> <div class="epn_ux_switch_group epn_white_box"> <p> <span class="epn_subscribe_bold_uppercase">ENDPOINTS PHARMA</span> <span class="epn_grey">Daily at 3:30 PM ET</span> </p> <div class="epn_ux_switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="epn_modal_subscribe_endpoints_pharma" checked=""> <label for="epn_modal_subscribe_endpoints_pharma"></label> </div> </div> <div class="epn_ux_switch_group epn_white_box"> <p> <span class="epn_subscribe_bold_uppercase">BREAKING NEWS ALERTS</span> <span class="epn_grey">2-3 times a week</span> </p> <div class="epn_ux_switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="epn_modal_subscribe_breaking_news_alerts_biopharma" checked=""> <label for="epn_modal_subscribe_breaking_news_alerts_biopharma"></label> </div> </div> <div class="epn_ux_switch_group epn_white_box"> <p> <span class="epn_subscribe_bold_uppercase">ENDPOINTS FDA+</span> <span class="epn_grey">Wed at 2 PM ET</span> </p> <div class="epn_ux_switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="epn_modal_subscribe_endpoints_fda_plus" checked=""> <label for="epn_modal_subscribe_endpoints_fda_plus"></label> </div> </div> <div class="epn_ux_switch_group epn_white_box"> <p> <span class="epn_subscribe_bold_uppercase">ENDPOINTS MANUFACTURING</span> <span class="epn_grey">Thu at 2 PM ET</span> </p> <div class="epn_ux_switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="epn_modal_subscribe_endpoints_manufacturing" checked=""> <label for="epn_modal_subscribe_endpoints_manufacturing"></label> </div> </div> <div class="epn_ux_switch_group epn_white_box"> <p> <span class="epn_subscribe_bold_uppercase">ENDPOINTS WEEKLY</span> <span class="epn_grey">Sat at 6 AM ET</span> </p> <div class="epn_ux_switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="epn_modal_subscribe_endpoints_weekly" checked=""> <label for="epn_modal_subscribe_endpoints_weekly"></label> </div> </div> <div class="epn_ux_switch_group epn_white_box"> <p> <span class="epn_subscribe_bold_uppercase">POST-HOC</span> <span class="epn_grey">1-2 times a week</span> </p> <div class="epn_ux_switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="epn_modal_subscribe_post_hoc_biopharma" checked=""> <label for="epn_modal_subscribe_post_hoc_biopharma"></label> </div> </div> <p class="mt-4">Healthcare</p> <div class="epn_ux_switch_group epn_white_box"> <p> <span class="epn_subscribe_bold_uppercase">ENDPOINTS HEALTH TECH</span> <span class="epn_grey">Tuesday, Thursday at 10 AM ET</span> </p> <div class="epn_ux_switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="epn_modal_subscribe_endpoints_health_tech" checked=""> <label for="epn_modal_subscribe_endpoints_health_tech"></label> </div> </div> <div class="epn_ux_switch_group epn_white_box"> <p> <span class="epn_subscribe_bold_uppercase">BREAKING NEWS ALERTS</span> <span class="epn_grey">2-3 times a week</span> </p> <div class="epn_ux_switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="epn_modal_subscribe_breaking_news_alerts_healthcare" checked=""> <label for="epn_modal_subscribe_breaking_news_alerts_healthcare"></label> </div> </div> </fieldset> <div class="epn_group mt-4"> <button class="epn_ux_button epn_has_tooltip no_tooltip_on_hover" id="epn_modal_subscribe_submit" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top">INSTANT SIGN UP</button> <p>Want <b>unlimited access</b>? <a href="https://endpts.com/upgrade/" target="_blank" >Sign up</a> for a premium subscription plan.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/js/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-js"></script> <script src="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/js/ca_animator.min.js?ver=1526505728" id="ca_animator-js"></script> <script src="https://api.stats.endpts.com/assets/client.min.js?ver=2506754750" id="ep-sClient-js"></script> <script src="https://endpts.com/wp-content/plugins/endpoints/assets/js/tUtils.min.js?ver=2506754750" id="ep-tUtils-js"></script> <script src="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js?ver=4.6.2" id="bootstrap_js-js"></script> <script id="rakia_script-js-extra"> var EP_ajax_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/endpts.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","assets":"https:\/\/endpts.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/endpoints\/assets\/","fallback_spinner":"https:\/\/endpts.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/endpoints\/assets\/images\/loading.gif","products":["earlyEdition","endpointsEdition","endpointsPharma","endpointsFDAPlus","endpointsManufacturing","endpointsWeekly","breakingNewsAlertsBiopharma","endpointsHealthTech","excludeSpecialReportsCommunications","excludeEventsCommunications","excludeWebinarsDigestCommunications","excludePartnerMarketingCommunications","excludeCompanyUpdatesCommunications","breakingNewsAlertsHealthcare","postHocBiopharma"],"statsAPI":"https:\/\/api.stats.endpts.com","intercom":"1","user_type":"Guest"}; </script> <script src="https://endpts.com/wp-content/themes/endpoints-rakia/assets/js/script.min.js?ver=1526505728" id="rakia_script-js"></script> <script src="https://endpts.com/wp-content/plugins/endpoints/assets/js/endpoints.min.js?ver=2506754750" id="ep_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-0a161597335a680ce50","applicationID":"717633112","transactionName":"YlVSMUZUCxVQV0NcWVsfcQZAXAoIHkRWUlMYVVQMQFoXD1BYGkZCVF5UBEZRFg==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":114,"atts":"ThJRRw5OGBs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Editorial Standards – Endpoints News