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Valino - Vikipedio

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&amp;returnto=Valino" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&amp;returnto=Valino" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Valino</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 62 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valien" title="Valien — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Valien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فالين — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فالين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="والین — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="والین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Валін — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Валін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Валін — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Валін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Валин — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Валин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ভ্যালিন — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভ্যালিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valina" title="Valina — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Valina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Βαλίνη — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαλίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine" title="Valine — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Valine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valina" title="Valina — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Valina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valiin" title="Valiin — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balina" title="Balina — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Balina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="والین — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="والین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valiini" title="Valiini — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine" title="Valine — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Valine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vail%C3%ADn" title="Vailín — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vailín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valina" title="Valina — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Valina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ולין — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ולין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Վալին — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վալին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valina" title="Valina — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Valina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valina" title="Valina — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Valina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="バリン — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Валин — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Валин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EB%A6%B0" title="발린 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%AEn" title="Valîn — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Valîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Валин — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Валин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99" title="ວາລີນ — laŭa" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວາລີນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valinas" title="Valinas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C4%ABns" title="Valīns — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Валин — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Валин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valina" title="Valina — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Valina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine" title="Valine — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Valine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valina" title="Valina — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Valina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walina" title="Walina — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Walina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valina" title="Valina — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Valina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin%C4%83" title="Valină — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Valină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Валин — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Валин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%ADn" title="Valín — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Valín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="வாலின் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாலின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="วาลีน — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วาลีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Валін — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Валін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine" title="Valine — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Valine" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BC%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="缬氨酸 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="缬氨酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BC%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="缬氨酸 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="缬氨酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valin" title="Valin — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Valin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%88%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="纈氨酸 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="纈氨酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483752#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Valino" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Valino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Valino"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valino&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valino&amp;action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valino&amp;action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Valino"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valino&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valino&amp;action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valino&amp;action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Valino" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Valino" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valino&amp;oldid=8679646" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valino&amp;action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&amp;page=Valino&amp;id=8679646&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FValino"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FValino"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Valino"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Valino&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valino&amp;printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:L-Valine" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483752" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable floatright" width="10%"> <tbody><tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><big><big>Valino</big></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:L-Valin_-_L-Valine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="valino"><img alt="valino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/L-Valin_-_L-Valine.svg/200px-L-Valin_-_L-Valine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/L-Valin_-_L-Valine.svg/300px-L-Valin_-_L-Valine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/L-Valin_-_L-Valine.svg/400px-L-Valin_-_L-Valine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="121" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Plata kemia strukturo de la <br />Valino</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:L-valine-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description" title="valino"><img alt="valino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/L-valine-3D-balls.png/200px-L-valine-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/L-valine-3D-balls.png/300px-L-valine-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/L-valine-3D-balls.png/400px-L-valine-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1046" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Tridimensia kemia strukturo de la <br />Valino</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><big>Alternativa(j) nomo(j)</big> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li>Amino-metil-buterata acido</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kemia_formulo" title="Kemia formulo">Kemia formulo</a></td> <td><big><center><big><b>C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>11</sub>NO<sub>2</sub></b><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub></big></center></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS-numero" title="CAS-numero">CAS-numero-kodo</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=72-18-4">72-18-4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider kodo</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.6050.html">6050</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem-kodo</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6287">6287</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Merck Index</b></td> <td>15,10095 </td></tr> <tr style="background: green; color: white"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Fizikaj proprecoj</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molmaso" title="Molmaso">Molmaso</a></td> <td>117.148 g·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denseco" class="mw-redirect" title="Denseco">Denseco</a></td> <td>1.316g cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fandpunkto" class="mw-redirect" title="Fandpunkto">Fandpunkto</a></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;">25 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Konstanto_pri_dissociigo_de_acidoj" title="Konstanto pri dissociigo de acidoj">Acideco (pKa)</a></td> <td>9.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solvebleco" title="Solvebleco">Solvebleco</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akvo" title="Akvo">Akvo</a>:88.5 g/L<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mortiga_dozo_(LD50)" title="Mortiga dozo (LD50)">Mortiga dozo (LD50)</a></td> <td>5390&#160;mg/kg (buŝe) </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Deklaroj_pri_Risko_kaj_Sekureco" title="Deklaroj pri Risko kaj Sekureco"><b>Sekurecaj Indikoj</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">Riskoj</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_R-Deklaroj#R36/37/38" title="Listo da R-Deklaroj">R36/37/38</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_S-Deklaroj" title="Listo da S-Deklaroj">Sekureco</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Listo_da_S-Deklaroj#S24/25" title="Listo da S-Deklaroj">S24/25</a> <a href="/wiki/Listo_da_S-Deklaroj#S36" title="Listo da S-Deklaroj">S36</a> <a href="/wiki/Listo_da_S-Deklaroj#S37" title="Listo da S-Deklaroj">S37</a> <a href="/wiki/Listo_da_S-Deklaroj#R22" title="Listo da S-Deklaroj">S22</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Dan%C4%9Derosimboloj" title="Ŝablono:Danĝerosimboloj"><b>Pridanĝeraj indikoj</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Dan%C4%9Derosimboloj" title="Ŝablono:Danĝerosimboloj"><b>Danĝero</b></a> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; background-color:transparent;" class="nogrid"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; width:72px; line-height:1.2em; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:3px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Hazard_X.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irita"><img alt="Irita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/70px-Hazard_X.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/105px-Hazard_X.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hazard_X.svg/140px-Hazard_X.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br />Xi<br /><span style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:80%;"><a href="/wiki/Irito" title="Irito">Irita</a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_pri_klasado_kaj_etikedado_de_kemia%C4%B5oj" title="GHS pri klasado kaj etikedado de kemiaĵoj"><b>GHS etikedigo de kemiaĵoj</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_Dama%C4%9Do-piktogramoj" title="GHS Damaĝo-piktogramoj">GHS Damaĝo-piktogramo</a></td> <td><center> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/GHS_Dama%C4%9Do-piktogramoj#GHS07" title="07 – Toksa substanco"><img alt="07 – Toksa substanco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/80px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/160px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_pri_klasado_kaj_etikedado_de_kemia%C4%B5oj" title="GHS pri klasado kaj etikedado de kemiaĵoj">GHS Signalvorto</a></td> <td>Averto </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_Deklaroj_pri_dama%C4%9Doj" title="GHS Deklaroj pri damaĝoj">GHS Deklaroj pri damaĝoj</a></td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Kaŭzas haŭto-iriton">H315</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Kaŭzas seriozan okulajn iritojn">H319</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Povas kaŭzi spirajn iritojn">H335</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GHS_Deklaroj_pri_anta%C5%ADgardoj" title="GHS Deklaroj pri antaŭgardoj">GHS Deklaroj pri antaŭgardoj</a></td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Evitu spiri polvuron/fumon/gason/nebulon/vaporojn/aerosolon.">P261</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Uzu protektajn gantojn/protektan vestaĵon/okulprotektilon/vizaĝo-protektilon.">P280</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="EN KAZO DE KONTAKTO KUN LA OKULOJ: Zorge tralavu kun akvo dum pluraj minutoj.">P305+351+338</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="EN KAZO DE INHALADO: Translokigu la viktimon en la freŝan areon kaj kontrolu ke ĝi spiru bone.">P304+340</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Enmagazenigu en fermita ejo.">P405</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Forigo de enhavo/ujo al ... laŭ lokaj, ŝtataj kaj federalaj regularoj">P501</abbr> </td></tr> <tr style="background: yellow; color: black"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center with=50%;"><center><small>Escepte kiam indikitaj, datumoj estas prezentataj laŭ iliaj normaj kondiĉoj pri temperaturo kaj premo<br />(<span style="white-space: nowrap;">25 <a href="/wiki/Grado_de_Celsio" title="Grado de Celsio">°C</a></span> kaj 100 kPa)</small></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Valino</b> (simbolo <b>Val</b> aŭ <b>V</b>) estas unu el la 20 plej kutimaj, naturaj <a href="/wiki/Aminoacido" title="Aminoacido">aminoacidoj</a> sur la <a href="/wiki/Tero" title="Tero">Tero</a>, kiuj konsistigas la <a href="/wiki/Proteino" title="Proteino">proteinojn</a>; laŭ la <a href="/wiki/Genetika_kodo" title="Genetika kodo">genetika kodo</a> ĝi estas kodita en <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a> per la triopoj GUA, GUC, GUG kaj GUU. <a href="/wiki/Nutra%C4%B5o" title="Nutraĵo">Nutrade</a>, valino estas <a href="/wiki/Esenca_aminoacido" class="mw-redirect" title="Esenca aminoacido">esenca aminoacido</a>. </p><p>Ĝia nomo devenas de la planto <a href="/wiki/Valeriano_(planto)" title="Valeriano (planto)">valeriano</a>. Ĝia molekula maso estas 117. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valino&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valino&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/DL-Valine#section=Melting-Point">Pubchem</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="navbox" style=";margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:4px;"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:center;;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Aminoacidoj" title="Ŝablono:Aminoacidoj"><span title="Rigardu ĉi tiun ŝablonon" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Aminoacidoj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Aminoacidoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Diskuto pri ĉi tiu ŝablono">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Aminoacidoj&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Vi povas redakti ĉi tiun ŝablonon. Konservonte la paĝon bonvolu uzi la antaŭrigardan butonon.">r</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Aminoacido" title="Aminoacido">Aminoacidoj</a></span></th></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; padding-right:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:AminoAcidball.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/AminoAcidball.svg/90px-AminoAcidball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/AminoAcidball.svg/135px-AminoAcidball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/AminoAcidball.svg/180px-AminoAcidball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td><td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;; text-align:center;" colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alanino" title="Alanino">Alanino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Arginino" title="Arginino">Arginino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Asparagino" title="Asparagino">Asparagino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Aspartata_acido" title="Aspartata acido">Aspartato</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Cisteino" title="Cisteino">Cisteino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Fenilalanino" title="Fenilalanino">Fenilalanino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Glicino" title="Glicino">Glicino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Glutamata_acido" title="Glutamata acido">Glutamato</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Glutamino" title="Glutamino">Glutamino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Histidino" title="Histidino">Histidino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Izole%C5%ADcino" title="Izoleŭcino">Izoleŭcino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Le%C5%ADcino" title="Leŭcino">Leŭcino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Lizino" title="Lizino">Lizino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Metionino" title="Metionino">Metionino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Prolino" title="Prolino">Prolino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Selenocisteino" title="Selenocisteino">Selenocisteino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Serino" title="Serino">Serino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Tirozino" title="Tirozino">Tirozino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Treonino" title="Treonino">Treonino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Triptofano" title="Triptofano">Triptofano</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Valino</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valine?uselang=eo">Kategorio Valino en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #228b22;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ĝermo pri {{{1}}}"><img alt="Ĝermo pri {{{1}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/40px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/60px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/80px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;"><b>Ĉi tiu artikolo ankoraŭ estas <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Vikipedio:Ĝermo">ĝermo</a>.</b><hr /> <div style="font-size:90%;">Helpu al Vikipedio <i><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valino&amp;action=edit">plilongigi ĝin</a></i>. Se jam ekzistas alilingva samtema artikolo pli disvolvita, traduku kaj aldonu el ĝi (<a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Tradukoj" title="Vikipedio:Tradukoj">menciante la fonton</a>).&#160;Bonvolu aldoni parametron por plibone kategoriigi la paĝon.</div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valino&amp;oldid=8679646">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valino&amp;oldid=8679646</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Iritaj_substancoj" title="Kategorio:Iritaj substancoj">Iritaj substancoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Dama%C4%9Daj_substancoj" title="Kategorio:Damaĝaj substancoj">Damaĝaj substancoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Kemiaj_kombina%C4%B5oj" title="Kategorio:Kemiaj kombinaĵoj">Kemiaj kombinaĵoj</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Artikoloj_kun_tabela_informkesto_-_Informkesto_kemia_substanco" title="Kategorio:Artikoloj kun tabela informkesto - Informkesto kemia substanco">Artikoloj kun tabela informkesto - Informkesto kemia substanco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Kategorio:Ĝermo">Ĝermo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 16:19, 1 apr. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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