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ROR basics
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href="/docs" target="_self"><i class="icon-guides"></i><span>Guides</span></a><a class="Button Button_md rm-Header-link rm-Header-bottom-link Button_slate_text Header-bottom-link_mobile " href="/changelog" target="_self"><i class="icon-changelog"></i><span>Changelog</span></a></nav><button align="center" justify="between" style="--flex-gap:var(--xs)" class="Button Button_sm Flex Flex_row MobileSubnav1DsTfasXloM2 Button_contrast Button_contrast_outline" type="button"><span class="Button-label">ROR basics</span><span class="IconWrapper Icon-wrapper2z2wVIeGsiUy"><svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="Icon Icon3_D2ysxFZ_ll Icon-svg2Lm7f6G9Ly5a" data-name="chevron-up-down" role="img" style="--icon-color:inherit;--icon-size:inherit;--icon-stroke-width:2px"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="m6 16 6 6 6-6M18 8l-6-6-6 6" class="icon-stroke-width"></path></svg></span></button><div class="rm-Header-search Header-searchtb6Foi0-D9Vx rm-Header-search_feather Header-search_featherYsmQBn55F3d9"><button aria-label="Search ⌘k" class="rm-SearchToggle" data-symbol="⌘"><div class="rm-SearchToggle-icon icon-search1"></div><div class="Header-search-placeholder3Vx4OmMPcjAi rm-SearchToggle-placeholder">Search</div><div class="rm-SearchToggle-shortcut"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="hub-search-results--reactApp " id="hub-search-results"><div class="hub-container"><div class="modal-backdrop show-modal rm-SearchModal" role="button" tabindex="0"></div></div></div></header><main class="rm-Guides"><div class="rm-Container rm-Container_flex"><nav aria-label="Page navigation" class="rm-Sidebar hub-sidebar reference-redesign Nav3C5f8FcjkaHj rm-Sidebar_guides" id="hub-sidebar"><div class="Sidebar1t2G1ZJq-vU1 rm-Sidebar hub-sidebar-content"><section class="Sidebar-listWrapper6Q9_yUrG906C rm-Sidebar-section"><h2 class="Sidebar-headingTRQyOa2pk0gh rm-Sidebar-heading">Getting Started with ROR</h2><ul class="Sidebar-list3cZWQLaBf9k8 rm-Sidebar-list"><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a aria-current="page" class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link active" target="_self" href="/docs/basics"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">ROR basics</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/identifier"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Identifier pattern</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/display"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Logos and display guidelines</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/integrations"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">See who uses ROR</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/get-involved"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Get involved</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/feedback-docs"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Community feedback documents</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/contact"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Contact us</span></span></a></li></ul></section><section class="Sidebar-listWrapper6Q9_yUrG906C rm-Sidebar-section"><h2 class="Sidebar-headingTRQyOa2pk0gh rm-Sidebar-heading">ROR Metadata</h2><ul class="Sidebar-list3cZWQLaBf9k8 rm-Sidebar-list"><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/updates"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Updates and curation</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/data-structure"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Data structure</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/fields"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Fields and sub-fields</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/relationships"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Relationships and hierarchies</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/schema-versions"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Schema versions</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/schema-v2"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Schema 2.0</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/schema-2-1"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Schema 2.1</span></span></a></li></ul></section><section class="Sidebar-listWrapper6Q9_yUrG906C rm-Sidebar-section"><h2 class="Sidebar-headingTRQyOa2pk0gh rm-Sidebar-heading">ROR REST API</h2><ul class="Sidebar-list3cZWQLaBf9k8 rm-Sidebar-list"><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/rest-api"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">About the ROR REST API</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-single"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Retrieve a single record</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-list"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Retrieve a list of records</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-filtering"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Filtering</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-paging"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Paging</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-query"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Query parameter</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-advanced-query"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Advanced query parameter</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-affiliation"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Affiliation parameter</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-versions"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">API versions</span></span></a></li></ul></section><section class="Sidebar-listWrapper6Q9_yUrG906C rm-Sidebar-section"><h2 class="Sidebar-headingTRQyOa2pk0gh rm-Sidebar-heading">ROR Tools & Services</h2><ul class="Sidebar-list3cZWQLaBf9k8 rm-Sidebar-list"><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/data-dump"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Data dump</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/web-search"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Web search</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/openrefine-reconciler"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">OpenRefine reconciler</span></span></a></li></ul></section><section class="Sidebar-listWrapper6Q9_yUrG906C rm-Sidebar-section"><h2 class="Sidebar-headingTRQyOa2pk0gh rm-Sidebar-heading">Collecting ROR IDs</h2><ul class="Sidebar-list3cZWQLaBf9k8 rm-Sidebar-list"><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/forms"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Create ROR-powered forms</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/matching"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Match organization names to ROR IDs</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/mapping"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Map other organization IDs to ROR IDs</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/grid"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Transition from GRID to ROR</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/funder-registry"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Transition from Open Funder Registry to ROR</span></span></a></li></ul></section><section class="Sidebar-listWrapper6Q9_yUrG906C rm-Sidebar-section"><h2 class="Sidebar-headingTRQyOa2pk0gh rm-Sidebar-heading">Sending ROR IDs</h2><ul class="Sidebar-list3cZWQLaBf9k8 rm-Sidebar-list"><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/crossref"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Add ROR IDs to Crossref DOIs</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/datacite"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Add ROR IDs to DataCite DOIs</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/jats"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Add ROR IDs to JATS XML</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/orcid"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Add ROR IDs to ORCID records</span></span></a></li></ul></section><div class="readme-logo" id="readmeLogo">Powered by <a aria-label="ReadMe" href="https://readme.com?ref_src=hub&project=ror" style="color:unset"><i class="icon icon-readme" style="display:inline-block;min-width:71px"></i></a></div></div></nav><article class="rm-Article " id="content"><header id="content-head"><div class="row clearfix"><div class="col-xs-9"><h1>ROR basics</h1></div><div class="col-xs-3"><a class="suggestEdits" rel="nofollow" href="/edit/basics"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-edit"></i> Suggest Edits</a></div></div></header><div class="grid-container-fluid" id="content-container"><section class="content-body grid-75"><div dehydrated="<blockquote class="callout callout_default" theme="1️⃣"><h2 class="callout-heading"><span class="callout-icon">1️⃣</span><p>ROR Basics v1</p></h2><p>The pages in this guide document ROR v1. For v2 documentation, see <a href="https://ror.readme.io/v2/docs/basics" target="" title="">https://ror.readme.io/v2/docs/basics</a>. You can also read more about ROR <a href="/docs/api-versions" target="" title="" class="doc-link" data-sidebar="api-versions">API versions</a> and a summary of what&#x27;s new in <a href="/docs/schema-v2" target="" title="" class="doc-link" data-sidebar="schema-v2">Schema 2.0</a> and <a href="/docs/schema-2-1" target="" title="" class="doc-link" data-sidebar="schema-2-1">Schema 2.1</a>.</p></blockquote> <h1 class="heading heading-1 header-scroll" align=""><div class="heading-anchor anchor waypoint" id="what-is-ror"></div><div class="heading-text"><div id="section-what-is-ror" class="heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility"></div>What is ROR?</div><a aria-label="Skip link to What is ROR?" class="heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor" href="#what-is-ror"></a></h1> <p><a href="https://ror.org" target="" title="">The Research Organization Registry (ROR)</a> (pronounced &quot;roar&quot;) is a global, community-led, curated registry of open persistent identifiers for research organizations. ROR makes it easy for anyone or any system to disambiguate research organization affiliations and connect research organizations to researchers and research outputs. </p> <p>The ROR registry includes identifiers and metadata for more than 100,000 organizations: companies, universities, labs, research centers, nonprofits, and government organizations -- any organization involved in scholarly research. ROR also includes “child” and &quot;related&quot; organizations such as a university&#x27;s research institutes, hospitals, and laboratories or a multinational company&#x27;s branches in different countries.</p> <p>To see which organizations are already included in the registry, you can:</p> <ul> <li>Use the public search interface: <a href="https://ror.org/search" target="" title="">https://ror.org/search</a></li> <li>Use the ROR API: <ul> <li><a href="https://api.ror.org/organizations" target="" title="">https://api.ror.org/organizations</a> (v1)</li> <li><a href="https://api.ror.org/v2/organizations" target="" title="">https://api.ror.org/v2/organizations</a> (v2)</li> </ul> </li> <li>Download the entire ROR data file: <a href="https://zenodo.org/communities/ror-data" target="" title="">https://zenodo.org/communities/ror-data</a></li> </ul> <p>ROR is the first and only organization identifier that is openly available (<a href="" target="" title="">CC0</a> data available via an open REST API and public data dump), specifically focused on identifying affiliations in scholarly metadata, developed as a community initiative to meet community use cases, and designed to be integrated into open scholarly infrastructure. It is the preferred organization identifier of Crossref, DataCite, and ORCID.</p> <p>For more information, see ROR&#x27;s <a href="https://ror.org/about" target="" title="">About page</a> and <a href="https://ror.org/about/faqs" target="" title="">FAQs</a>.</p> <h1 class="heading heading-1 header-scroll" align=""><div class="heading-anchor anchor waypoint" id="tools-and-services"></div><div class="heading-text"><div id="section-tools-and-services" class="heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility"></div>Tools and services</div><a aria-label="Skip link to Tools and services" class="heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor" href="#tools-and-services"></a></h1> <p>ROR provides a set of open tools for interacting with ROR data and integrating ROR IDs. These include:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/docs/rest-api" target="" title="" class="doc-link" data-sidebar="rest-api">REST API</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/data-dump" target="" title="" class="doc-link" data-sidebar="data-dump">Data dump</a> </li> <li><a href="/docs/web-search" target="" title="" class="doc-link" data-sidebar="web-search">Web search</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/openrefine-reconciler" target="" title="" class="doc-link" data-sidebar="openrefine-reconciler">OpenRefine reconciler</a></li> </ul> <h1 class="heading heading-1 header-scroll" align=""><div class="heading-anchor anchor waypoint" id="uses"></div><div class="heading-text"><div id="section-uses" class="heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility"></div>Uses</div><a aria-label="Skip link to Uses" class="heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor" href="#uses"></a></h1> <p>ROR can be used in any system where research organization information is collected or distributed. ROR is therefore useful for any stakeholders who need to track research by institution, including publishers, repositories, funders, and research administrators. <a href="https://ror.org/integrations" target="" title="">See a list of current integrations</a>.</p> <h1 class="heading heading-1 header-scroll" align=""><div class="heading-anchor anchor waypoint" id="governance"></div><div class="heading-text"><div id="section-governance" class="heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility"></div>Governance</div><a aria-label="Skip link to Governance" class="heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor" href="#governance"></a></h1> <p>ROR is operated as a collaborative initiative by <a href="https://cdlib.org" target="" title="">California Digital Library</a>, <a href="https://www.crossref.org/" target="" title="">Crossref</a>, and <a href="https://datacite.org" target="" title="">DataCite</a>, in consultation with a broad network of <a href="https://ror.org/community/#community-advisory-group" target="" title="">community advisors</a>. Read more about ROR&#x27;s <a href="https://ror.org/about/#governance-model" target="" title="">governance model</a>.</p> <h1 class="heading heading-1 header-scroll" align=""><div class="heading-anchor anchor waypoint" id="roadmap"></div><div class="heading-text"><div id="section-roadmap" class="heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility"></div>Roadmap</div><a aria-label="Skip link to Roadmap" class="heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor" href="#roadmap"></a></h1> <p>The <a href="https://github.com/ror-community/ror-roadmap" target="" title="">ROR roadmap is available on GitHub</a>.</p> <h1 class="heading heading-1 header-scroll" align=""><div class="heading-anchor anchor waypoint" id="history"></div><div class="heading-text"><div id="section-history" class="heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility"></div>History</div><a aria-label="Skip link to History" class="heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor" href="#history"></a></h1> <p>The first &quot;Minimum Viable Registry&quot; iteration of ROR was launched in January 2019 using seed data from Digital Science&#x27;s <a href="https://www.grid.ac/" target="" title="">Global Research Identifier (GRID)</a> project. The MVR and first registry release included ROR IDs and metadata for 91,625 organizations and also included mechanisms for accessing and querying ROR data via a search interface, REST API, and data dump. </p> <p>From 2019 to early 2022, GRID data and ROR data were synchronized. In July of 2021, GRID announced its intention to cease its public releases and <a href="https://www.digital-science.com/grid-passes-the-torch-to-ror-faqs/" target="" title="">pass the torch to ROR</a>, and in March of 2022, ROR <a href="https://ror.org/blog/2022-03-17-first-independent-release/" target="" title="">published its first release independently of GRID</a>. </p> <p>See <a href="https://ror.org/about/#history" target="" title="">ROR history</a> for more about ROR&#x27;s origins and history. </p> <h1 class="heading heading-1 header-scroll" align=""><div class="heading-anchor anchor waypoint" id="glossary"></div><div class="heading-text"><div id="section-glossary" class="heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility"></div>Glossary</div><a aria-label="Skip link to Glossary" class="heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor" href="#glossary"></a></h1> <ul> <li><strong>ROR, ROR registry:</strong> The Research Organization Registry, available in the UI at <a href="https://ror.org/search" target="" title="">https://ror.org/search</a> or the API at <a href="https://api.ror.org/organizations" target="" title="">https://api.ror.org/organizations</a></li> <li><strong>ROR identifier/ROR ID:</strong> The identifier for a particular organization, ex: <a href="https://ror.org/03yrm5c26" target="" title="">https://ror.org/03yrm5c26</a></li> <li><strong>ROR record:</strong> The metadata associated with a ROR identifier, ex: <a href="https://ror.org/03yrm5c26" target="" title="">https://ror.org/03yrm5c26</a> or <a href="https://api.ror.org/organizations/https://ror.org/03yrm5c26" target="" title="">https://api.ror.org/organizations/https://ror.org/03yrm5c26</a></li> </ul>" style="margin-left:31px" class="rm-Markdown markdown-body rm-Markdown markdown-body ng-non-bindable" data-testid="RDMD"><blockquote class="callout callout_default" theme="1️⃣"><h2 class="callout-heading"><span class="callout-icon">1️⃣</span><p>ROR Basics v1</p></h2><p>The pages in this guide document ROR v1. For v2 documentation, see <a target="_self" href="/v2/docs/basics">https://ror.readme.io/v2/docs/basics</a>. You can also read more about ROR <a target="_self" href="/docs/api-versions">API versions</a> and a summary of what's new in <a target="_self" href="/docs/schema-v2">Schema 2.0</a> and <a target="_self" href="/docs/schema-2-1">Schema 2.1</a>.</p></blockquote> <h1 class="heading heading-1 header-scroll" align=""><div class="heading-anchor anchor waypoint" id="what-is-ror"></div><div class="heading-text"><div id="section-what-is-ror" class="heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility"></div>What is ROR?</div><a aria-label="Skip link to What is ROR?" class="heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor" href="#what-is-ror"></a></h1> <p><a target="_self" href="https://ror.org">The Research Organization Registry (ROR)</a> (pronounced "roar") is a global, community-led, curated registry of open persistent identifiers for research organizations. ROR makes it easy for anyone or any system to disambiguate research organization affiliations and connect research organizations to researchers and research outputs. </p> <p>The ROR registry includes identifiers and metadata for more than 100,000 organizations: companies, universities, labs, research centers, nonprofits, and government organizations -- any organization involved in scholarly research. ROR also includes “child” and "related" organizations such as a university's research institutes, hospitals, and laboratories or a multinational company's branches in different countries.</p> <p>To see which organizations are already included in the registry, you can:</p> <ul> <li>Use the public search interface: <a target="_self" href="https://ror.org/search">https://ror.org/search</a></li> <li>Use the ROR API: <ul> <li><a target="_self" href="https://api.ror.org/organizations">https://api.ror.org/organizations</a> (v1)</li> <li><a target="_self" href="https://api.ror.org/v2/organizations">https://api.ror.org/v2/organizations</a> (v2)</li> </ul> </li> <li>Download the entire ROR data file: <a target="_self" href="https://zenodo.org/communities/ror-data">https://zenodo.org/communities/ror-data</a></li> </ul> <p>ROR is the first and only organization identifier that is openly available (<a target="_self" href="">CC0</a> data available via an open REST API and public data dump), specifically focused on identifying affiliations in scholarly metadata, developed as a community initiative to meet community use cases, and designed to be integrated into open scholarly infrastructure. It is the preferred organization identifier of Crossref, DataCite, and ORCID.</p> <p>For more information, see ROR's <a target="_self" href="https://ror.org/about">About page</a> and <a target="_self" href="https://ror.org/about/faqs">FAQs</a>.</p> <h1 class="heading heading-1 header-scroll" align=""><div class="heading-anchor anchor waypoint" id="tools-and-services"></div><div class="heading-text"><div id="section-tools-and-services" class="heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility"></div>Tools and services</div><a aria-label="Skip link to Tools and services" class="heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor" href="#tools-and-services"></a></h1> <p>ROR provides a set of open tools for interacting with ROR data and integrating ROR IDs. These include:</p> <ul> <li><a target="_self" href="/docs/rest-api">REST API</a></li> <li><a target="_self" href="/docs/data-dump">Data dump</a> </li> <li><a target="_self" href="/docs/web-search">Web search</a></li> <li><a target="_self" href="/docs/openrefine-reconciler">OpenRefine reconciler</a></li> </ul> <h1 class="heading heading-1 header-scroll" align=""><div class="heading-anchor anchor waypoint" id="uses"></div><div class="heading-text"><div id="section-uses" class="heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility"></div>Uses</div><a aria-label="Skip link to Uses" class="heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor" href="#uses"></a></h1> <p>ROR can be used in any system where research organization information is collected or distributed. ROR is therefore useful for any stakeholders who need to track research by institution, including publishers, repositories, funders, and research administrators. <a target="_self" href="https://ror.org/integrations">See a list of current integrations</a>.</p> <h1 class="heading heading-1 header-scroll" align=""><div class="heading-anchor anchor waypoint" id="governance"></div><div class="heading-text"><div id="section-governance" class="heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility"></div>Governance</div><a aria-label="Skip link to Governance" class="heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor" href="#governance"></a></h1> <p>ROR is operated as a collaborative initiative by <a target="_self" href="https://cdlib.org">California Digital Library</a>, <a target="_self" href="https://www.crossref.org/">Crossref</a>, and <a target="_self" href="https://datacite.org">DataCite</a>, in consultation with a broad network of <a target="_self" href="https://ror.org/community/#community-advisory-group">community advisors</a>. Read more about ROR's <a target="_self" href="https://ror.org/about/#governance-model">governance model</a>.</p> <h1 class="heading heading-1 header-scroll" align=""><div class="heading-anchor anchor waypoint" id="roadmap"></div><div class="heading-text"><div id="section-roadmap" class="heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility"></div>Roadmap</div><a aria-label="Skip link to Roadmap" class="heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor" href="#roadmap"></a></h1> <p>The <a target="_self" href="https://github.com/ror-community/ror-roadmap">ROR roadmap is available on GitHub</a>.</p> <h1 class="heading heading-1 header-scroll" align=""><div class="heading-anchor anchor waypoint" id="history"></div><div class="heading-text"><div id="section-history" class="heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility"></div>History</div><a aria-label="Skip link to History" class="heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor" href="#history"></a></h1> <p>The first "Minimum Viable Registry" iteration of ROR was launched in January 2019 using seed data from Digital Science's <a target="_self" href="https://www.grid.ac/">Global Research Identifier (GRID)</a> project. The MVR and first registry release included ROR IDs and metadata for 91,625 organizations and also included mechanisms for accessing and querying ROR data via a search interface, REST API, and data dump. </p> <p>From 2019 to early 2022, GRID data and ROR data were synchronized. In July of 2021, GRID announced its intention to cease its public releases and <a target="_self" href="https://www.digital-science.com/grid-passes-the-torch-to-ror-faqs/">pass the torch to ROR</a>, and in March of 2022, ROR <a target="_self" href="https://ror.org/blog/2022-03-17-first-independent-release/">published its first release independently of GRID</a>. </p> <p>See <a target="_self" href="https://ror.org/about/#history">ROR history</a> for more about ROR's origins and history. </p> <h1 class="heading heading-1 header-scroll" align=""><div class="heading-anchor anchor waypoint" id="glossary"></div><div class="heading-text"><div id="section-glossary" class="heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility"></div>Glossary</div><a aria-label="Skip link to Glossary" class="heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor" href="#glossary"></a></h1> <ul> <li><strong>ROR, ROR registry:</strong> The Research Organization Registry, available in the UI at <a target="_self" href="https://ror.org/search">https://ror.org/search</a> or the API at <a target="_self" href="https://api.ror.org/organizations">https://api.ror.org/organizations</a></li> <li><strong>ROR identifier/ROR ID:</strong> The identifier for a particular organization, ex: <a target="_self" href="https://ror.org/03yrm5c26">https://ror.org/03yrm5c26</a></li> <li><strong>ROR record:</strong> The metadata associated with a ROR identifier, ex: <a target="_self" href="https://ror.org/03yrm5c26">https://ror.org/03yrm5c26</a> or <a target="_self" href="https://api.ror.org/organizations/https://ror.org/03yrm5c26">https://api.ror.org/organizations/https://ror.org/03yrm5c26</a></li> </ul></div><div class="UpdatedAt"><p class="DateLine "><i class="icon icon-watch"></i>Updated<!-- --> <!-- -->3 months ago<!-- --> </p></div><hr class="NextStepsDivider"/><nav aria-label="Pagination Controls" class="PaginationControlsjDYuqu8pBMUy rm-Pagination"></nav></section><section class="content-toc grid-25"><nav><ul class="toc-list"><li><a class="tocHeader" href="#"><i class="icon icon-text-align-left"></i>Table of Contents</a></li><li class="toc-children"><ul> <li><a href="#what-is-ror">What is ROR?</a></li> <li><a href="#tools-and-services">Tools and services</a></li> <li><a href="#uses">Uses</a></li> <li><a href="#governance">Governance</a></li> <li><a href="#roadmap">Roadmap</a></li> <li><a href="#history">History</a></li> <li><a href="#glossary">Glossary</a></li> </ul></li></ul></nav></section></div><div class="ModalWrapper" id="tutorialmodal-root"></div></article></div></main><footer aria-label="Status banner" class="AppFooter rm-Banners"></footer><div class="ModalWrapper" id="ChatGPT-modal"></div></div></div><div class="ng-non-bindable"><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script id="ssr-props" data-initial-props="{"sidebars":{"docs":[{"_id":"60d25b23765a5900437c8fce","title":"Getting Started with 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1️⃣ ROR Basics v1\n> \n> The pages in this guide document ROR v1. For v2 documentation, see <https://ror.readme.io/v2/docs/basics>. You can also read more about ROR [API versions](doc:api-versions) and a summary of what's new in [Schema 2.0](doc:schema-v2) and [Schema 2.1](doc:schema-2-1).\n\n# What is ROR?\n\n[The Research Organization Registry (ROR)](https://ror.org) (pronounced \"roar\") is a global, community-led, curated registry of open persistent identifiers for research organizations. ROR makes it easy for anyone or any system to disambiguate research organization affiliations and connect research organizations to researchers and research outputs. \n\nThe ROR registry includes identifiers and metadata for more than 100,000 organizations: companies, universities, labs, research centers, nonprofits, and government organizations -- any organization involved in scholarly research. ROR also includes “child” and \"related\" organizations such as a university's research institutes, hospitals, and laboratories or a multinational company's branches in different countries.\n\nTo see which organizations are already included in the registry, you can:\n\n- Use the public search interface: <https://ror.org/search>\n- Use the ROR API: \n - <https://api.ror.org/organizations> (v1)\n - <https://api.ror.org/v2/organizations> (v2)\n- Download the entire ROR data file: <https://zenodo.org/communities/ror-data>\n\nROR is the first and only organization identifier that is openly available ([CC0](<>) data available via an open REST API and public data dump), specifically focused on identifying affiliations in scholarly metadata, developed as a community initiative to meet community use cases, and designed to be integrated into open scholarly infrastructure. It is the preferred organization identifier of Crossref, DataCite, and ORCID.\n\nFor more information, see ROR's [About page](https://ror.org/about) and [FAQs](https://ror.org/about/faqs).\n\n# Tools and services\n\nROR provides a set of open tools for interacting with ROR data and integrating ROR IDs. These include:\n\n- [REST API](doc:rest-api)\n- [Data dump](doc:data-dump) \n- [Web search](doc:web-search)\n- [OpenRefine reconciler](doc:openrefine-reconciler)\n\n# Uses\n\nROR can be used in any system where research organization information is collected or distributed. ROR is therefore useful for any stakeholders who need to track research by institution, including publishers, repositories, funders, and research administrators. [See a list of current integrations](https://ror.org/integrations).\n\n# Governance\n\nROR is operated as a collaborative initiative by [California Digital Library](https://cdlib.org), [Crossref](https://www.crossref.org/), and [DataCite](https://datacite.org), in consultation with a broad network of [community advisors](https://ror.org/community/#community-advisory-group). Read more about ROR's [governance model](https://ror.org/about/#governance-model).\n\n# Roadmap\n\nThe [ROR roadmap is available on GitHub](https://github.com/ror-community/ror-roadmap).\n\n# History\n\nThe first \"Minimum Viable Registry\" iteration of ROR was launched in January 2019 using seed data from Digital Science's [Global Research Identifier (GRID)](https://www.grid.ac/) project. The MVR and first registry release included ROR IDs and metadata for 91,625 organizations and also included mechanisms for accessing and querying ROR data via a search interface, REST API, and data dump. \n\nFrom 2019 to early 2022, GRID data and ROR data were synchronized. In July of 2021, GRID announced its intention to cease its public releases and [pass the torch to ROR](https://www.digital-science.com/grid-passes-the-torch-to-ror-faqs/), and in March of 2022, ROR [published its first release independently of GRID](https://ror.org/blog/2022-03-17-first-independent-release/). \n\nSee [ROR history](https://ror.org/about/#history) for more about ROR's origins and history. \n\n# Glossary\n\n- **ROR, ROR registry:** The Research Organization Registry, available in the UI at <https://ror.org/search> or the API at <https://api.ror.org/organizations>\n- **ROR identifier/ROR ID:** The identifier for a particular organization, ex: <https://ror.org/03yrm5c26>\n- **ROR record:** The metadata associated with a ROR identifier, ex: <https://ror.org/03yrm5c26> or <https://api.ror.org/organizations/https://ror.org/03yrm5c26>","dehydrated":{"toc":"<nav><ul class=\"toc-list\"><li><a class=\"tocHeader\" href=\"#\"><i class=\"icon icon-text-align-left\"></i>Table of Contents</a></li><li class=\"toc-children\"><ul>\n<li><a href=\"#what-is-ror\">What is ROR?</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"#tools-and-services\">Tools and services</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"#uses\">Uses</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"#governance\">Governance</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"#roadmap\">Roadmap</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"#history\">History</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"#glossary\">Glossary</a></li>\n</ul></li></ul></nav>","body":"<blockquote class=\"callout callout_default\" theme=\"1️⃣\"><h2 class=\"callout-heading\"><span class=\"callout-icon\">1️⃣</span><p>ROR Basics v1</p></h2><p>The pages in this guide document ROR v1. For v2 documentation, see <a href=\"https://ror.readme.io/v2/docs/basics\" target=\"\" title=\"\">https://ror.readme.io/v2/docs/basics</a>. You can also read more about ROR <a href=\"/docs/api-versions\" target=\"\" title=\"\" class=\"doc-link\" data-sidebar=\"api-versions\">API versions</a> and a summary of what&#x27;s new in <a href=\"/docs/schema-v2\" target=\"\" title=\"\" class=\"doc-link\" data-sidebar=\"schema-v2\">Schema 2.0</a> and <a href=\"/docs/schema-2-1\" target=\"\" title=\"\" class=\"doc-link\" data-sidebar=\"schema-2-1\">Schema 2.1</a>.</p></blockquote>\n<h1 class=\"heading heading-1 header-scroll\" align=\"\"><div class=\"heading-anchor anchor waypoint\" id=\"what-is-ror\"></div><div class=\"heading-text\"><div id=\"section-what-is-ror\" class=\"heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility\"></div>What is ROR?</div><a aria-label=\"Skip link to What is ROR?\" class=\"heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor\" href=\"#what-is-ror\"></a></h1>\n<p><a href=\"https://ror.org\" target=\"\" title=\"\">The Research Organization Registry (ROR)</a> (pronounced &quot;roar&quot;) is a global, community-led, curated registry of open persistent identifiers for research organizations. ROR makes it easy for anyone or any system to disambiguate research organization affiliations and connect research organizations to researchers and research outputs. </p>\n<p>The ROR registry includes identifiers and metadata for more than 100,000 organizations: companies, universities, labs, research centers, nonprofits, and government organizations -- any organization involved in scholarly research. ROR also includes “child” and &quot;related&quot; organizations such as a university&#x27;s research institutes, hospitals, and laboratories or a multinational company&#x27;s branches in different countries.</p>\n<p>To see which organizations are already included in the registry, you can:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use the public search interface: <a href=\"https://ror.org/search\" target=\"\" title=\"\">https://ror.org/search</a></li>\n<li>Use the ROR API: \n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://api.ror.org/organizations\" target=\"\" title=\"\">https://api.ror.org/organizations</a> (v1)</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://api.ror.org/v2/organizations\" target=\"\" title=\"\">https://api.ror.org/v2/organizations</a> (v2)</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>Download the entire ROR data file: <a href=\"https://zenodo.org/communities/ror-data\" target=\"\" title=\"\">https://zenodo.org/communities/ror-data</a></li>\n</ul>\n<p>ROR is the first and only organization identifier that is openly available (<a href=\"\" target=\"\" title=\"\">CC0</a> data available via an open REST API and public data dump), specifically focused on identifying affiliations in scholarly metadata, developed as a community initiative to meet community use cases, and designed to be integrated into open scholarly infrastructure. It is the preferred organization identifier of Crossref, DataCite, and ORCID.</p>\n<p>For more information, see ROR&#x27;s <a href=\"https://ror.org/about\" target=\"\" title=\"\">About page</a> and <a href=\"https://ror.org/about/faqs\" target=\"\" title=\"\">FAQs</a>.</p>\n<h1 class=\"heading heading-1 header-scroll\" align=\"\"><div class=\"heading-anchor anchor waypoint\" id=\"tools-and-services\"></div><div class=\"heading-text\"><div id=\"section-tools-and-services\" class=\"heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility\"></div>Tools and services</div><a aria-label=\"Skip link to Tools and services\" class=\"heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor\" href=\"#tools-and-services\"></a></h1>\n<p>ROR provides a set of open tools for interacting with ROR data and integrating ROR IDs. These include:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"/docs/rest-api\" target=\"\" title=\"\" class=\"doc-link\" data-sidebar=\"rest-api\">REST API</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/docs/data-dump\" target=\"\" title=\"\" class=\"doc-link\" data-sidebar=\"data-dump\">Data dump</a> </li>\n<li><a href=\"/docs/web-search\" target=\"\" title=\"\" class=\"doc-link\" data-sidebar=\"web-search\">Web search</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/docs/openrefine-reconciler\" target=\"\" title=\"\" class=\"doc-link\" data-sidebar=\"openrefine-reconciler\">OpenRefine reconciler</a></li>\n</ul>\n<h1 class=\"heading heading-1 header-scroll\" align=\"\"><div class=\"heading-anchor anchor waypoint\" id=\"uses\"></div><div class=\"heading-text\"><div id=\"section-uses\" class=\"heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility\"></div>Uses</div><a aria-label=\"Skip link to Uses\" class=\"heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor\" href=\"#uses\"></a></h1>\n<p>ROR can be used in any system where research organization information is collected or distributed. ROR is therefore useful for any stakeholders who need to track research by institution, including publishers, repositories, funders, and research administrators. <a href=\"https://ror.org/integrations\" target=\"\" title=\"\">See a list of current integrations</a>.</p>\n<h1 class=\"heading heading-1 header-scroll\" align=\"\"><div class=\"heading-anchor anchor waypoint\" id=\"governance\"></div><div class=\"heading-text\"><div id=\"section-governance\" class=\"heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility\"></div>Governance</div><a aria-label=\"Skip link to Governance\" class=\"heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor\" href=\"#governance\"></a></h1>\n<p>ROR is operated as a collaborative initiative by <a href=\"https://cdlib.org\" target=\"\" title=\"\">California Digital Library</a>, <a href=\"https://www.crossref.org/\" target=\"\" title=\"\">Crossref</a>, and <a href=\"https://datacite.org\" target=\"\" title=\"\">DataCite</a>, in consultation with a broad network of <a href=\"https://ror.org/community/#community-advisory-group\" target=\"\" title=\"\">community advisors</a>. Read more about ROR&#x27;s <a href=\"https://ror.org/about/#governance-model\" target=\"\" title=\"\">governance model</a>.</p>\n<h1 class=\"heading heading-1 header-scroll\" align=\"\"><div class=\"heading-anchor anchor waypoint\" id=\"roadmap\"></div><div class=\"heading-text\"><div id=\"section-roadmap\" class=\"heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility\"></div>Roadmap</div><a aria-label=\"Skip link to Roadmap\" class=\"heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor\" href=\"#roadmap\"></a></h1>\n<p>The <a href=\"https://github.com/ror-community/ror-roadmap\" target=\"\" title=\"\">ROR roadmap is available on GitHub</a>.</p>\n<h1 class=\"heading heading-1 header-scroll\" align=\"\"><div class=\"heading-anchor anchor waypoint\" id=\"history\"></div><div class=\"heading-text\"><div id=\"section-history\" class=\"heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility\"></div>History</div><a aria-label=\"Skip link to History\" class=\"heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor\" href=\"#history\"></a></h1>\n<p>The first &quot;Minimum Viable Registry&quot; iteration of ROR was launched in January 2019 using seed data from Digital Science&#x27;s <a href=\"https://www.grid.ac/\" target=\"\" title=\"\">Global Research Identifier (GRID)</a> project. The MVR and first registry release included ROR IDs and metadata for 91,625 organizations and also included mechanisms for accessing and querying ROR data via a search interface, REST API, and data dump. </p>\n<p>From 2019 to early 2022, GRID data and ROR data were synchronized. In July of 2021, GRID announced its intention to cease its public releases and <a href=\"https://www.digital-science.com/grid-passes-the-torch-to-ror-faqs/\" target=\"\" title=\"\">pass the torch to ROR</a>, and in March of 2022, ROR <a href=\"https://ror.org/blog/2022-03-17-first-independent-release/\" target=\"\" title=\"\">published its first release independently of GRID</a>. </p>\n<p>See <a href=\"https://ror.org/about/#history\" target=\"\" title=\"\">ROR history</a> for more about ROR&#x27;s origins and history. </p>\n<h1 class=\"heading heading-1 header-scroll\" align=\"\"><div class=\"heading-anchor anchor waypoint\" id=\"glossary\"></div><div class=\"heading-text\"><div id=\"section-glossary\" class=\"heading-anchor_backwardsCompatibility\"></div>Glossary</div><a aria-label=\"Skip link to Glossary\" class=\"heading-anchor-icon fa fa-anchor\" href=\"#glossary\"></a></h1>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ROR, ROR registry:</strong> The Research Organization Registry, available in the UI at <a href=\"https://ror.org/search\" target=\"\" title=\"\">https://ror.org/search</a> or the API at <a href=\"https://api.ror.org/organizations\" target=\"\" title=\"\">https://api.ror.org/organizations</a></li>\n<li><strong>ROR identifier/ROR ID:</strong> The identifier for a particular organization, ex: <a href=\"https://ror.org/03yrm5c26\" target=\"\" title=\"\">https://ror.org/03yrm5c26</a></li>\n<li><strong>ROR record:</strong> The metadata associated with a ROR identifier, ex: <a href=\"https://ror.org/03yrm5c26\" target=\"\" title=\"\">https://ror.org/03yrm5c26</a> or <a href=\"https://api.ror.org/organizations/https://ror.org/03yrm5c26\" target=\"\" title=\"\">https://api.ror.org/organizations/https://ror.org/03yrm5c26</a></li>\n</ul>"},"opts":{"alwaysThrow":false,"compatibilityMode":false,"copyButtons":true,"correctnewlines":false,"markdownOptions":{"fences":true,"commonmark":true,"gfm":true,"ruleSpaces":false,"listItemIndent":"1","spacedTable":true,"paddedTable":true},"normalize":true,"lazyImages":true,"reusableContent":{"tags":{}},"safeMode":false,"settings":{"position":true},"theme":"light","customBlocks":{},"resourceID":"60d25d491c90f40053e991e0","resourceType":"page","baseUrl":"/","terms":[{"_id":"6058e47681775f002de04833","term":"parliament","definition":"Owls are generally solitary, but when seen together the group is called a 'parliament'!"}],"variables":{"user":{},"defaults":[]}},"terms":[{"_id":"6058e47681775f002de04833","term":"parliament","definition":"Owls are generally solitary, but when seen together the group is called a 'parliament'!"}],"variables":{"user":{},"defaults":[]},"mdx":false},"doc":{"metadata":{"image":[],"title":"ROR basics","description":"ROR is a global registry of open persistent identifiers for research organizations, making it easy to connect organizations to researchers and research outputs. It includes identifiers for over 100,000 organizations and provides tools like a search interface and API for access.","keywords":"","robots":"index"},"mdx":{"altBody":"","status":"rdmd"},"api":{"method":"get","url":"","auth":"required","results":{"codes":[{"name":"","code":"{}","language":"json","status":200},{"name":"","code":"{}","language":"json","status":400}]},"params":[]},"next":{"description":"","pages":[]},"algolia":{"recordCount":8,"publishPending":false,"translationFailure":false,"updatedAt":"2024-12-14T01:56:47.114Z"},"title":"ROR basics","icon":"","updates":["64143c82ea9793002dcf590c"],"type":"basic","slug":"basics","excerpt":"","body":"> 1️⃣ ROR Basics v1\n> \n> The pages in this guide document ROR v1. For v2 documentation, see <https://ror.readme.io/v2/docs/basics>. You can also read more about ROR [API versions](doc:api-versions) and a summary of what's new in [Schema 2.0](doc:schema-v2) and [Schema 2.1](doc:schema-2-1).\n\n# What is ROR?\n\n[The Research Organization Registry (ROR)](https://ror.org) (pronounced \"roar\") is a global, community-led, curated registry of open persistent identifiers for research organizations. ROR makes it easy for anyone or any system to disambiguate research organization affiliations and connect research organizations to researchers and research outputs. \n\nThe ROR registry includes identifiers and metadata for more than 100,000 organizations: companies, universities, labs, research centers, nonprofits, and government organizations -- any organization involved in scholarly research. ROR also includes “child” and \"related\" organizations such as a university's research institutes, hospitals, and laboratories or a multinational company's branches in different countries.\n\nTo see which organizations are already included in the registry, you can:\n\n- Use the public search interface: <https://ror.org/search>\n- Use the ROR API: \n - <https://api.ror.org/organizations> (v1)\n - <https://api.ror.org/v2/organizations> (v2)\n- Download the entire ROR data file: <https://zenodo.org/communities/ror-data>\n\nROR is the first and only organization identifier that is openly available ([CC0](<>) data available via an open REST API and public data dump), specifically focused on identifying affiliations in scholarly metadata, developed as a community initiative to meet community use cases, and designed to be integrated into open scholarly infrastructure. It is the preferred organization identifier of Crossref, DataCite, and ORCID.\n\nFor more information, see ROR's [About page](https://ror.org/about) and [FAQs](https://ror.org/about/faqs).\n\n# Tools and services\n\nROR provides a set of open tools for interacting with ROR data and integrating ROR IDs. These include:\n\n- [REST API](doc:rest-api)\n- [Data dump](doc:data-dump) \n- [Web search](doc:web-search)\n- [OpenRefine reconciler](doc:openrefine-reconciler)\n\n# Uses\n\nROR can be used in any system where research organization information is collected or distributed. ROR is therefore useful for any stakeholders who need to track research by institution, including publishers, repositories, funders, and research administrators. [See a list of current integrations](https://ror.org/integrations).\n\n# Governance\n\nROR is operated as a collaborative initiative by [California Digital Library](https://cdlib.org), [Crossref](https://www.crossref.org/), and [DataCite](https://datacite.org), in consultation with a broad network of [community advisors](https://ror.org/community/#community-advisory-group). Read more about ROR's [governance model](https://ror.org/about/#governance-model).\n\n# Roadmap\n\nThe [ROR roadmap is available on GitHub](https://github.com/ror-community/ror-roadmap).\n\n# History\n\nThe first \"Minimum Viable Registry\" iteration of ROR was launched in January 2019 using seed data from Digital Science's [Global Research Identifier (GRID)](https://www.grid.ac/) project. 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In July of 2021, GRID announced its intention to cease its public releases and [pass the torch to ROR](https://www.digital-science.com/grid-passes-the-torch-to-ror-faqs/), and in March of 2022, ROR [published its first release independently of GRID](https://ror.org/blog/2022-03-17-first-independent-release/). \n\nSee [ROR history](https://ror.org/about/#history) for more about ROR's origins and history. \n\n# Glossary\n\n- **ROR, ROR registry:** The Research Organization Registry, available in the UI at <https://ror.org/search> or the API at <https://api.ror.org/organizations>\n- **ROR identifier/ROR ID:** The identifier for a particular organization, ex: <https://ror.org/03yrm5c26>\n- **ROR record:** The metadata associated with a ROR identifier, ex: <https://ror.org/03yrm5c26> or <https://api.ror.org/organizations/https://ror.org/03yrm5c26>","order":0,"isReference":false,"deprecated":false,"hidden":false,"sync_unique":"","link_url":"","link_external":false,"reusableContent":[],"previousSlug":"ror-basics","slugUpdatedAt":"2024-03-09T14:53:24.555Z","revision":40,"_id":"60d25d491c90f40053e991e0","pendingAlgoliaPublish":false,"createdAt":"2021-06-22T21:59:37.805Z","updatedAt":"2024-12-14T01:56:47.120Z","user":"62a72c1fbac94d016a0d28fe","category":{"title":"Getting Started with ROR","slug":"getting-started","order":1,"reference":false,"_id":"60d25b23765a5900437c8fce","isAPI":false,"project":"6058e47681775f002de04832","version":"6058e47681775f002de04837","createdAt":"2021-06-22T21:50:27.898Z","__v":0,"type":"guide","id":"60d25b23765a5900437c8fce"},"project":"6058e47681775f002de04832","version":{"version":"1","version_clean":"1.0.0","codename":"","is_stable":true,"is_beta":false,"is_hidden":false,"is_deprecated":false,"categories":["6058e47681775f002de04839","6058e47681775f002de04839","6058e47681775f002de0483f","60d3d003d5ef44000f12c6c5","60de178b3321e40069edd8ac","63581e7c2875a60bd7564745","6376be56127d99000315eda9","64426d364b8f4c00604bb504","653c1e6f1cd9f1004b55cc72","65ec6c03aff86d0072a566d7"],"pdfStatus":"","_id":"6058e47681775f002de04837","project":"6058e47681775f002de04832","releaseDate":"2021-03-22T18:39:50.198Z","createdAt":"2021-03-22T18:39:50.198Z","__v":2,"updatedAt":"2024-04-11T20:46:41.458Z"},"__v":4,"parentDoc":null,"lastUpdatedHash":"57f141d5f23febbfa44d8c6505be8d28b15f0eb7","isApi":false,"tutorials":[],"id":"60d25d491c90f40053e991e0"},"hideTOC":false,"meta":{"_id":"60d25d491c90f40053e991e0","description":"ROR is a global registry of open persistent identifiers for research organizations, making it easy to connect organizations to researchers and research outputs. 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