CINXE.COM
ROR Identifier Pattern
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The unique string in ROR identifiers follows a consistent pattern that can be validated with regular expressions."><meta property="og:site_name" content="ROR"><meta name="twitter:title" content="ROR Identifier Pattern"><meta name="twitter:description" content="The preferred form of a ROR identifier is the entire URL, but other forms are also recognized by the ROR API. 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Header-search_featherYsmQBn55F3d9"><button aria-label="Search" class="rm-SearchToggle" data-symbol="⌘"><div class="rm-SearchToggle-icon icon-search1"></div><div class="Header-search-placeholder3Vx4OmMPcjAi rm-SearchToggle-placeholder">Search</div><div class="rm-SearchToggle-shortcut"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="hub-search-results--reactApp " id="hub-search-results"><div class="hub-container"><div class="modal-backdrop show-modal rm-SearchModal" role="button" tabindex="0"></div></div></div></header><main class="rm-Guides"><div class="rm-Container rm-Container_flex"><nav aria-label="Page navigation" class="rm-Sidebar hub-sidebar reference-redesign Nav3C5f8FcjkaHj rm-Sidebar_guides" id="hub-sidebar"><div class="Sidebar1t2G1ZJq-vU1 rm-Sidebar hub-sidebar-content"><section class="Sidebar-listWrapper6Q9_yUrG906C rm-Sidebar-section"><h2 class="Sidebar-headingTRQyOa2pk0gh rm-Sidebar-heading">Getting Started with ROR</h2><ul class="Sidebar-list3cZWQLaBf9k8 rm-Sidebar-list"><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a aria-current="page" class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link active" target="_self" href="/docs/identifier"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Identifier pattern</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/display"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Logos and display guidelines</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/integrations"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">See who uses ROR</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/get-involved"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Get involved</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/feedback-docs"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Community feedback documents</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/contact"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Contact us</span></span></a></li></ul></section><section class="Sidebar-listWrapper6Q9_yUrG906C rm-Sidebar-section"><h2 class="Sidebar-headingTRQyOa2pk0gh rm-Sidebar-heading">ROR Metadata</h2><ul class="Sidebar-list3cZWQLaBf9k8 rm-Sidebar-list"><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/updates"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Updates and curation</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/data-structure"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Data structure</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/fields"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Fields and sub-fields</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/relationships"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Relationships and hierarchies</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/schema-versions"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Schema versions</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/schema-v2"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Schema 2.0</span></span></a></li></ul></section><section class="Sidebar-listWrapper6Q9_yUrG906C rm-Sidebar-section"><h2 class="Sidebar-headingTRQyOa2pk0gh rm-Sidebar-heading">ROR REST API</h2><ul class="Sidebar-list3cZWQLaBf9k8 rm-Sidebar-list"><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/rest-api"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">About the ROR REST API</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-single"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Retrieve a single record</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-list"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Retrieve a list of records</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-filtering"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Filtering</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-paging"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Paging</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-query"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Query parameter</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-advanced-query"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Advanced query parameter</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-affiliation"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Affiliation parameter</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/api-versions"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">API versions</span></span></a></li></ul></section><section class="Sidebar-listWrapper6Q9_yUrG906C rm-Sidebar-section"><h2 class="Sidebar-headingTRQyOa2pk0gh rm-Sidebar-heading">Tools & Services</h2><ul class="Sidebar-list3cZWQLaBf9k8 rm-Sidebar-list"><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/data-dump"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Data dump</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/web-search"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Web search</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/openrefine-reconciler"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">OpenRefine reconciler</span></span></a></li></ul></section><section class="Sidebar-listWrapper6Q9_yUrG906C rm-Sidebar-section"><h2 class="Sidebar-headingTRQyOa2pk0gh rm-Sidebar-heading">Collecting ROR IDs</h2><ul class="Sidebar-list3cZWQLaBf9k8 rm-Sidebar-list"><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/forms"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Create ROR-powered forms</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/matching"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Match organization names to ROR IDs</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/mapping"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Map other organization IDs to ROR IDs</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/grid"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Transition from GRID to ROR</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/funder-registry"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Transition from Open Funder Registry to ROR</span></span></a></li></ul></section><section class="Sidebar-listWrapper6Q9_yUrG906C rm-Sidebar-section"><h2 class="Sidebar-headingTRQyOa2pk0gh rm-Sidebar-heading">Sending ROR IDs</h2><ul class="Sidebar-list3cZWQLaBf9k8 rm-Sidebar-list"><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/crossref"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Add ROR IDs to Crossref DOIs</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/datacite"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Add ROR IDs to DataCite DOIs</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/jats"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Add ROR IDs to JATS XML</span></span></a></li><li class="Sidebar-item23D-2Kd61_k3"><a class="Sidebar-link2Dsha-r-GKh2 childless text-wrap rm-Sidebar-link" target="_self" href="/docs/orcid"><span class="Sidebar-link-textLuTE1ySm4Kqn"><span class="Sidebar-link-text_label1gCT_uPnx7Gu">Add ROR IDs to ORCID records</span></span></a></li></ul></section><div class="readme-logo" id="readmeLogo">Powered by <a aria-label="ReadMe" href="https://readme.com?ref_src=hub&project=ror" style="color:unset"><i class="icon icon-readme" style="display:inline-block;min-width:71px"></i></a></div></div></nav><article class="rm-Article " id="content"><header id="content-head"><div class="row clearfix"><div class="col-xs-9"><h1>Identifier pattern</h1></div><div class="col-xs-3"><a class="suggestEdits" rel="nofollow" href="/edit/identifier"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-edit"></i> Suggest Edits</a></div></div></header><div class="grid-container-fluid" id="content-container"><section class="content-body grid-75"><div dehydrated="<p>The preferred form of a ROR identifier (a &quot;ROR ID&quot;, the <button aria-label="Copy Code" class="rdmd-code-copy fa"></button><code class="rdmd-code lang- theme-light" data-lang="" name="" tabindex="0">id</code> element in a ROR record) is the entire URL: <button aria-label="Copy Code" class="rdmd-code-copy fa"></button><code class="rdmd-code lang- theme-light" data-lang="" name="" tabindex="0">https://ror.org/02mhbdp94.</code> However, the ROR API will also recognize forms such as <button aria-label="Copy Code" class="rdmd-code-copy fa"></button><code class="rdmd-code lang- theme-light" data-lang="" name="" tabindex="0">ror.org/02mhbdp94</code> or <button aria-label="Copy Code" class="rdmd-code-copy fa"></button><code class="rdmd-code lang- theme-light" data-lang="" name="" tabindex="0">02mhbdp94</code>, so these forms of the ROR ID may also be used.</p> <p>The entire URL is the preferred form of a ROR identifier because URL changes can easily be made backward compatible via 301 redirects, whereas IDs stripped of URL components can make it difficult for humans and machines to determine how to resolve that ID. See <a href="https://github.com/ORCID/ORCID-Source/issues/6520" target="" title="">https://github.com/ORCID/ORCID-Source/issues/6520</a> for a fuller discussion of this issue.</p> <p>The unique strings in ROR identifiers are assigned randomly, not sequentially, and contain no organizational information; therefore, the ROR ID of one organization cannot be predicted from the ROR ID of a related organization. </p> <p>The unique portions of ROR identifiers have a consistent pattern and can be validated with regular expressions. The unique string consists of 9 characters: a zero, 6 characters that can be either lower-case letters or integers, and 2 concluding integers. The unique string always begins with a zero so that ROR ID landing pages such as <a href="https://ror.org/02mhbdp94" target="" title="">https://ror.org/02mhbdp94</a> can be easily differentiated from ROR web pages such as <a href="https://ror.org/about" target="" title="">https://ror.org/about</a>. </p> <p>The ROR ID pattern uses <a href="https://www.crockford.com/base32.html" target="" title="">base 32 Crockford encoding</a>, which excludes letters &quot;I&quot;, &quot;L&quot;, &quot;O&quot;, and &quot;U&quot;. The last 2 digits of the ROR identifier are a checksum that follows the <a href="https://www.iso.org/standard/31531.html" target="" title="">ISO/IEC 7064:2003</a> standard. See <a href="https://github.com/ror-community/ror-api/blob/bd040a0d2558a478c06a89118a29eeb9b6142710/rorapi/management/commands/generaterorid.py#L8" target="" title="">the code that generates the ROR ID and the checksum calculation</a> for further details. </p> <p>Regular expressions to validate the unique portion of the ROR ID pattern include the following:</p> <div class="CodeTabs CodeTabs_initial theme-light"><div class="CodeTabs-toolbar" role="tablist"><button aria-selected="true" class="CodeTabs_active" role="tab" type="button">RegEx</button></div><div class="CodeTabs-inner" role="tabpanel"><pre><button aria-label="Copy Code" class="rdmd-code-copy fa"></button><code class="rdmd-code lang-text theme-light" data-lang="text" name="RegEx" tabindex="0">^0[a-z|0-9]{6}[0-9]{2}$ </code></pre></div></div> <div class="CodeTabs CodeTabs_initial theme-light"><div class="CodeTabs-toolbar" role="tablist"><button aria-selected="true" class="CodeTabs_active" role="tab" type="button">RegEx</button></div><div class="CodeTabs-inner" role="tabpanel"><pre><button aria-label="Copy Code" class="rdmd-code-copy fa"></button><code class="rdmd-code lang-text theme-light" data-lang="text" name="RegEx" tabindex="0">^0[a-hj-km-np-tv-z|0-9]{6}[0-9]{2}$ </code></pre></div></div>" style="margin-left:31px" class="rm-Markdown markdown-body rm-Markdown markdown-body ng-non-bindable" data-testid="RDMD"><p>The preferred form of a ROR identifier (a "ROR ID", the <button aria-label="Copy Code" class="rdmd-code-copy fa"></button><code class="rdmd-code lang- theme-light" data-lang="" name="" tabindex="0">id</code> element in a ROR record) is the entire URL: <button aria-label="Copy Code" class="rdmd-code-copy fa"></button><code class="rdmd-code lang- theme-light" data-lang="" name="" tabindex="0">https://ror.org/02mhbdp94.</code> However, the ROR API will also recognize forms such as <button aria-label="Copy Code" class="rdmd-code-copy fa"></button><code class="rdmd-code lang- theme-light" data-lang="" name="" tabindex="0">ror.org/02mhbdp94</code> or <button aria-label="Copy Code" class="rdmd-code-copy fa"></button><code class="rdmd-code lang- theme-light" data-lang="" name="" tabindex="0">02mhbdp94</code>, so these forms of the ROR ID may also be used.</p> <p>The entire URL is the preferred form of a ROR identifier because URL changes can easily be made backward compatible via 301 redirects, whereas IDs stripped of URL components can make it difficult for humans and machines to determine how to resolve that ID. See <a target="_self" href="https://github.com/ORCID/ORCID-Source/issues/6520">https://github.com/ORCID/ORCID-Source/issues/6520</a> for a fuller discussion of this issue.</p> <p>The unique strings in ROR identifiers are assigned randomly, not sequentially, and contain no organizational information; therefore, the ROR ID of one organization cannot be predicted from the ROR ID of a related organization. </p> <p>The unique portions of ROR identifiers have a consistent pattern and can be validated with regular expressions. The unique string consists of 9 characters: a zero, 6 characters that can be either lower-case letters or integers, and 2 concluding integers. The unique string always begins with a zero so that ROR ID landing pages such as <a target="_self" href="https://ror.org/02mhbdp94">https://ror.org/02mhbdp94</a> can be easily differentiated from ROR web pages such as <a target="_self" href="https://ror.org/about">https://ror.org/about</a>. </p> <p>The ROR ID pattern uses <a target="_self" href="https://www.crockford.com/base32.html">base 32 Crockford encoding</a>, which excludes letters "I", "L", "O", and "U". The last 2 digits of the ROR identifier are a checksum that follows the <a target="_self" href="https://www.iso.org/standard/31531.html">ISO/IEC 7064:2003</a> standard. See <a target="_self" href="https://github.com/ror-community/ror-api/blob/bd040a0d2558a478c06a89118a29eeb9b6142710/rorapi/management/commands/generaterorid.py#L8">the code that generates the ROR ID and the checksum calculation</a> for further details. </p> <p>Regular expressions to validate the unique portion of the ROR ID pattern include the following:</p> <div class="CodeTabs CodeTabs_initial theme-light"><div class="CodeTabs-toolbar" role="tablist"><button aria-selected="true" class="CodeTabs_active" role="tab" type="button">RegEx</button></div><div class="CodeTabs-inner" role="tabpanel"><pre><button aria-label="Copy Code" class="rdmd-code-copy fa"></button><code class="rdmd-code lang-text theme-light" data-lang="text" name="RegEx" tabindex="0">^0[a-z|0-9]{6}[0-9]{2}$ </code></pre></div></div> <div class="CodeTabs CodeTabs_initial theme-light"><div class="CodeTabs-toolbar" role="tablist"><button aria-selected="true" class="CodeTabs_active" role="tab" type="button">RegEx</button></div><div class="CodeTabs-inner" role="tabpanel"><pre><button aria-label="Copy Code" class="rdmd-code-copy fa"></button><code class="rdmd-code lang-text theme-light" data-lang="text" name="RegEx" tabindex="0">^0[a-hj-km-np-tv-z|0-9]{6}[0-9]{2}$ </code></pre></div></div></div><div class="UpdatedAt"><p class="DateLine "><i class="icon icon-watch"></i>Updated<!-- --> <!-- -->9 months ago<!-- --> </p></div><hr class="NextStepsDivider"/><div class="WhatsNext-wrapper3DTnpcPqKoHg"><header class="APISectionHeader3LN_-QIR0m7x rm-APISectionHeader WhatsNext-headingQHN33r4trf_s"><div class="APISectionHeader-heading4MUMLbp4_nLs">Other resources you might find helpful</div></header><div class="rm-Markdown markdown-body WhatsNext-description1zZyZLPCGmaa WhatsNext-description_empty1Hh8M1AKGhbW" data-testid="RDMD"></div><ul><li><a class="WhatsNext-link" href="https://github.com/ORCID/ORCID-Source/issues/6520" target="blank">Discussion of string vs URL value for ROR IDs</a><span class="IconWrapper Icon-wrapper2z2wVIeGsiUy"><svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="Icon Icon3_D2ysxFZ_ll Icon-svg2Lm7f6G9Ly5a icon" data-name="arrow-up-right" role="img" style="--icon-color:inherit;--icon-size:inherit;--icon-stroke-width:2px"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M7 17 17 7M7 7h10v10" class="icon-stroke-width"></path></svg></span></li></ul></div></section><section class="content-toc grid-25"></section></div><div class="ModalWrapper" id="tutorialmodal-root"></div></article></div></main><footer aria-label="Status banner" class="AppFooter rm-Banners"></footer><div class="ModalWrapper" id="ChatGPT-modal"></div></div></div><div class="ng-non-bindable"><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script id="ssr-props" data-initial-props="{"sidebars":{"docs":[{"_id":"60d25b23765a5900437c8fce","title":"Getting Started with 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preferred form of a ROR identifier (a \"ROR ID\", the `id` element in a ROR record) is the entire URL: `https://ror.org/02mhbdp94.` However, the ROR API will also recognize forms such as `ror.org/02mhbdp94` or `02mhbdp94`, so these forms of the ROR ID may also be used.\n\nThe entire URL is the preferred form of a ROR identifier because URL changes can easily be made backward compatible via 301 redirects, whereas IDs stripped of URL components can make it difficult for humans and machines to determine how to resolve that ID. See <https://github.com/ORCID/ORCID-Source/issues/6520> for a fuller discussion of this issue.\n\nThe unique strings in ROR identifiers are assigned randomly, not sequentially, and contain no organizational information; therefore, the ROR ID of one organization cannot be predicted from the ROR ID of a related organization. \n\nThe unique portions of ROR identifiers have a consistent pattern and can be validated with regular expressions. The unique string consists of 9 characters: a zero, 6 characters that can be either lower-case letters or integers, and 2 concluding integers. The unique string always begins with a zero so that ROR ID landing pages such as <https://ror.org/02mhbdp94> can be easily differentiated from ROR web pages such as <https://ror.org/about>. \n\nThe ROR ID pattern uses [base 32 Crockford encoding](https://www.crockford.com/base32.html), which excludes letters \"I\", \"L\", \"O\", and \"U\". The last 2 digits of the ROR identifier are a checksum that follows the [ISO/IEC 7064:2003](https://www.iso.org/standard/31531.html) standard. See [the code that generates the ROR ID and the checksum calculation](https://github.com/ror-community/ror-api/blob/bd040a0d2558a478c06a89118a29eeb9b6142710/rorapi/management/commands/generaterorid.py#L8) for further details. \n\nRegular expressions to validate the unique portion of the ROR ID pattern include the following:\n\n```text RegEx\n^0[a-z|0-9]{6}[0-9]{2}$\n```\n\n```text RegEx\n^0[a-hj-km-np-tv-z|0-9]{6}[0-9]{2}$\n```","opts":{"alwaysThrow":false,"compatibilityMode":false,"copyButtons":true,"correctnewlines":false,"markdownOptions":{"fences":true,"commonmark":true,"gfm":true,"ruleSpaces":false,"listItemIndent":"1","spacedTable":true,"paddedTable":true},"normalize":true,"lazyImages":true,"reusableContent":{"tags":{},"wrap":false},"safeMode":false,"settings":{"position":true},"theme":"light","resourceID":"62fb961f8d112700211bbf15","resourceType":"page","baseUrl":"/","terms":[{"_id":"6058e47681775f002de04833","term":"parliament","definition":"Owls are generally solitary, but when seen together the group is called a 'parliament'!"}],"variables":{"user":{},"defaults":[]}},"terms":[{"_id":"6058e47681775f002de04833","term":"parliament","definition":"Owls are generally solitary, but when seen together the group is called a 'parliament'!"}],"variables":{"user":{},"defaults":[]},"mdx":false,"dehydrated":{"toc":"","body":"<p>The preferred form of a ROR identifier (a &quot;ROR ID&quot;, the <button aria-label=\"Copy Code\" class=\"rdmd-code-copy fa\"></button><code class=\"rdmd-code lang- theme-light\" data-lang=\"\" name=\"\" tabindex=\"0\">id</code> element in a ROR record) is the entire URL: <button aria-label=\"Copy Code\" class=\"rdmd-code-copy fa\"></button><code class=\"rdmd-code lang- theme-light\" data-lang=\"\" name=\"\" tabindex=\"0\">https://ror.org/02mhbdp94.</code> However, the ROR API will also recognize forms such as <button aria-label=\"Copy Code\" class=\"rdmd-code-copy fa\"></button><code class=\"rdmd-code lang- theme-light\" data-lang=\"\" name=\"\" tabindex=\"0\">ror.org/02mhbdp94</code> or <button aria-label=\"Copy Code\" class=\"rdmd-code-copy fa\"></button><code class=\"rdmd-code lang- theme-light\" data-lang=\"\" name=\"\" tabindex=\"0\">02mhbdp94</code>, so these forms of the ROR ID may also be used.</p>\n<p>The entire URL is the preferred form of a ROR identifier because URL changes can easily be made backward compatible via 301 redirects, whereas IDs stripped of URL components can make it difficult for humans and machines to determine how to resolve that ID. See <a href=\"https://github.com/ORCID/ORCID-Source/issues/6520\" target=\"\" title=\"\">https://github.com/ORCID/ORCID-Source/issues/6520</a> for a fuller discussion of this issue.</p>\n<p>The unique strings in ROR identifiers are assigned randomly, not sequentially, and contain no organizational information; therefore, the ROR ID of one organization cannot be predicted from the ROR ID of a related organization. </p>\n<p>The unique portions of ROR identifiers have a consistent pattern and can be validated with regular expressions. The unique string consists of 9 characters: a zero, 6 characters that can be either lower-case letters or integers, and 2 concluding integers. The unique string always begins with a zero so that ROR ID landing pages such as <a href=\"https://ror.org/02mhbdp94\" target=\"\" title=\"\">https://ror.org/02mhbdp94</a> can be easily differentiated from ROR web pages such as <a href=\"https://ror.org/about\" target=\"\" title=\"\">https://ror.org/about</a>. </p>\n<p>The ROR ID pattern uses <a href=\"https://www.crockford.com/base32.html\" target=\"\" title=\"\">base 32 Crockford encoding</a>, which excludes letters &quot;I&quot;, &quot;L&quot;, &quot;O&quot;, and &quot;U&quot;. The last 2 digits of the ROR identifier are a checksum that follows the <a href=\"https://www.iso.org/standard/31531.html\" target=\"\" title=\"\">ISO/IEC 7064:2003</a> standard. See <a href=\"https://github.com/ror-community/ror-api/blob/bd040a0d2558a478c06a89118a29eeb9b6142710/rorapi/management/commands/generaterorid.py#L8\" target=\"\" title=\"\">the code that generates the ROR ID and the checksum calculation</a> for further details. </p>\n<p>Regular expressions to validate the unique portion of the ROR ID pattern include the following:</p>\n<div class=\"CodeTabs CodeTabs_initial theme-light\"><div class=\"CodeTabs-toolbar\" role=\"tablist\"><button aria-selected=\"true\" class=\"CodeTabs_active\" role=\"tab\" type=\"button\">RegEx</button></div><div class=\"CodeTabs-inner\" role=\"tabpanel\"><pre><button aria-label=\"Copy Code\" class=\"rdmd-code-copy fa\"></button><code class=\"rdmd-code lang-text theme-light\" data-lang=\"text\" name=\"RegEx\" tabindex=\"0\">^0[a-z|0-9]{6}[0-9]{2}$\n</code></pre></div></div>\n<div class=\"CodeTabs CodeTabs_initial theme-light\"><div class=\"CodeTabs-toolbar\" role=\"tablist\"><button aria-selected=\"true\" class=\"CodeTabs_active\" role=\"tab\" type=\"button\">RegEx</button></div><div class=\"CodeTabs-inner\" role=\"tabpanel\"><pre><button aria-label=\"Copy Code\" class=\"rdmd-code-copy fa\"></button><code class=\"rdmd-code lang-text theme-light\" data-lang=\"text\" name=\"RegEx\" tabindex=\"0\">^0[a-hj-km-np-tv-z|0-9]{6}[0-9]{2}$\n</code></pre></div></div>"}},"doc":{"metadata":{"image":[],"title":"ROR Identifier Pattern","description":"The preferred form of a ROR identifier is the entire URL, but other forms are also recognized by the ROR API. The unique string in ROR identifiers follows a consistent pattern that can be validated with regular expressions.","keywords":"","robots":"index"},"mdx":{"altBody":"","status":"rdmd"},"api":{"method":"get","url":"","auth":"required","results":{"codes":[{"name":"","code":"{}","language":"json","status":200},{"name":"","code":"{}","language":"json","status":400}]},"params":[],"examples":{"codes":[]}},"next":{"description":"","pages":[{"type":"url","value":"https://github.com/ORCID/ORCID-Source/issues/6520","name":"Discussion of string vs URL value for ROR IDs"}]},"algolia":{"recordCount":1,"publishPending":false,"translationFailure":false,"updatedAt":"2024-03-09T14:53:49.768Z"},"title":"Identifier pattern","icon":"","updates":["63c6d24a2618f30059f16f04"],"type":"basic","slug":"identifier","excerpt":"","body":"The preferred form of a ROR identifier (a \"ROR ID\", the `id` element in a ROR record) is the entire URL: `https://ror.org/02mhbdp94.` However, the ROR API will also recognize forms such as `ror.org/02mhbdp94` or `02mhbdp94`, so these forms of the ROR ID may also be used.\n\nThe entire URL is the preferred form of a ROR identifier because URL changes can easily be made backward compatible via 301 redirects, whereas IDs stripped of URL components can make it difficult for humans and machines to determine how to resolve that ID. See <https://github.com/ORCID/ORCID-Source/issues/6520> for a fuller discussion of this issue.\n\nThe unique strings in ROR identifiers are assigned randomly, not sequentially, and contain no organizational information; therefore, the ROR ID of one organization cannot be predicted from the ROR ID of a related organization. \n\nThe unique portions of ROR identifiers have a consistent pattern and can be validated with regular expressions. The unique string consists of 9 characters: a zero, 6 characters that can be either lower-case letters or integers, and 2 concluding integers. The unique string always begins with a zero so that ROR ID landing pages such as <https://ror.org/02mhbdp94> can be easily differentiated from ROR web pages such as <https://ror.org/about>. \n\nThe ROR ID pattern uses [base 32 Crockford encoding](https://www.crockford.com/base32.html), which excludes letters \"I\", \"L\", \"O\", and \"U\". The last 2 digits of the ROR identifier are a checksum that follows the [ISO/IEC 7064:2003](https://www.iso.org/standard/31531.html) standard. 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