Organization

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/wbg-favicon.png" type="image/png"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Organization</title> <meta name="keywords" content="World Bank Group, World Bank, Jim Yong Kim"/> <meta name="description" content="The World Bank Group has two ambitious goals: ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity. Learn more about World Bank data, research, news, and leadership."/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Organization"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="World Bank"/> <meta property="og:description" content="The World Bank Group has two ambitious goals: ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity. Learn more about World Bank data, research, news, and leadership."/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:test" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="World Bank"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Organization"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The World Bank Group has two ambitious goals: ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity. Learn more about World Bank data, research, news, and leadership."/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="Organization" /> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text/HTML" /> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership"/> <meta name="dcterms.language" content="en" /> <link rel="canonical" href='https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership'/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/css/loop-icon.css" type="text/css"> <link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i&subset=cyrillic,cyrillic-ext,greek,greek-ext,latin-ext,vietnamese" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'/> <link href="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/css/print.css" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media="print"> <script src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/wbgajax.js"></script> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/223f6e2cf7c9/3eb6c9b72a93/launch-7bc0cdc67098.min.js" async></script> </head> <body> <div id="wbg-aem-target" class="wbg-aem-target"></div> <input type="hidden" name="wcmmode" class="WCMmode" value="DISABLED"> <div data-ajax-component-wbg data-url="/wbg/aem/service/liveeventservicespring" data-ajax-query-parameters='language=en&pageName=/wb-home/en/about/leadership/leadership-landing' ></div> <link href="/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs/css/home-banner.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"> <script> function wb_survey_yes(url) { wb_note_setcookie('wb_note','1',1); $('#survey').hide(); window.open(url,'_blank'); } function wb_note_setcookie(cname, cvalue, exdays) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "expires="+d.toUTCString(); document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + "; " + expires; } function wb_close() { document.getElementById('wb_banner').style.display = 'none'; wb_banner_setcookie("wb_banner","1",1); }; </script> <script>jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var wb_note = document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)wb_note\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/, '$1'); if(wb_note != 1) { $("#banner").show(); $('.delete_icon a').click(function() { wb_note_setcookie('wb_note','1',1); $('#banner').hide(); }); } });</script> <header> <a tabindex="0" id="skip-to-main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" href="#main">Skip to Main Navigation</a> <div class="lp__navbar lp__navbar_default "> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__navbar_header"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org" class="lp__navbar_brand"><img title="The World Bank Group logo" alt="The World Bank Group logo" src="/content/dam/sites/academy/img/2024/wbglogo.svg" class="img-responsive"> </a> </div> <div class="lp__menuButton"> <button type="button" class="lp__navbar_toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#menuItems" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menuItems" aria-label="menu"> </button> </div>  <div class="lp__menulist_wrappper visible-sm visible-xs visible-md"> <div class="lp__navbar_collapse collapse lp__megamenu" id="menuItems"> <nav> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="globalsearchId-mob" action="" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="global_search-mob" type="hidden" name="q" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <label for="mobile-globalsearch" class="sr-only">Global Search</label> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:return submit_search_form();"> <input type="text" id="mobile-globalsearch" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_mobile" name="qterm_test" title=""> <button type="submit" title="Search" class="search-submit-icon" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form();"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div> <ul> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/who-we-are" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHO WE ARE</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Leadership, organization, and history</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/what-we-do" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHAT WE DO</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Projects, products, and services</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/where-we-work" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHERE WE WORK</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Countries and regions</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item">UNDERSTANDING POVERTY</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/work-with-us" class="lp__megamenu_item">WORK WITH US</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Jobs, procurement, training, and events</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" class="lp__megamenu_item">News</a> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://live.worldbank.org?intcid=wbw_nav_WBL_en_ext" class="lp__covidmenu_item"><img src="/content/dam/sites/corporate/img/global/wblive-logo-ENG-short_white2.png" alt="WB Live" class="img-responsive" width="75"></a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb"><a href="https://live.worldbank.org">The World Bank’s digital platform for live-streaming</a></div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="lp__menulist_wrappper lp__megamenu hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md"> <nav class="megamenu"> <ul class="lp__navbar_nav" id="lp__megamenu"> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/who-we-are" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="who we are">WHO WE ARE</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/who-we-are" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="who we are" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries.  </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">About the World Bank</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership">Organization</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/archive/history">History</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/archives">Archives</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/statement/2021/11/11/world-bank-group-anti-racism-charter">Anti-Racism Charter</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Accountability</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report">Annual Reports</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/accountability">Accountability Mechanism</a></li> <li><a href="https://scorecard.worldbank.org/">World Bank Group Scorecard</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/accountability/data-privacy">Data Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://financesone.worldbank.org/">World Bank Group Finances One</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/integrity-vice-presidency">Integrity Vice Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.inspectionpanel.org/">Inspection Panel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/grievance-redress-service">Grievance Redress Service</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/">Independent Evaluation Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cao-ombudsman.org/">Compliance Advisor Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/PPF3/Pages/PPFHome.aspx">Policies and Procedures</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/sanctions-system">Sanctions System</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Experts And Leaders</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/president">Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors">Boards of Governors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors">Boards of Directors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/managers">Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all">Experts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">News</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/what-we-do" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="what we do">WHAT WE DO</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/what-we-do" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="what we do" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">The World Bank Group works in every major area of development.  We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Development Projects</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Projects</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/country?lang=en&page=">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/sector?lang=en&page=">By Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/theme?lang=en&page=">By Theme</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/country-strategies"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Country Engagement</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-policies">Environmental and Social Policies for Projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services1/Suppliers-Hub">Operations Procurement for IPF Projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/results"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Results</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Priorities</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-update">Food Security</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/human-capital">Human Capital</a></li> <li ><a href="https://ida.worldbank.org/en/home">International Development Association (IDA)</a></li> <li ><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19">COVID-19 Hub</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Knowledge</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research & Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org/">Learning</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Development Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/">Open Knowledge Repository</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/trust-funds-and-programs">Trust Fund Directory</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Products & Services</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services">Financing Products & Advisory Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/assetmanagement">Asset Management</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/where-we-work" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="where we work">WHERE WE WORK</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col padd-32"> <div class="header-search-section lp__countrysearch"> <div class="dropdown"> <label class="h5" for="search-country">Countries</label> <form data-csearch="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work" id="csearch" class="input-group" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:WriteCookie();" method="get"> <input type="text" autocomplete="on" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Country Name..." class="search-input-field-1 search_form_where_we_work" id="search-country" name="usrname" title="search"> </form> <button type="button" class="lp__dropdown-toggle fa fa-angle-down" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="country dropdown"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">country dropdown</span></button> <ul class="tt-menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="0"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="1"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/albania">Albania</a> <ul><li lang="sq"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/sq/country/albania">shqip</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="2"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/algeria">Algeria</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/algeria">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/algeria">عربي</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="3"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/angola">Angola</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="4"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Antigua and Barbuda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="5"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/argentina">Argentina</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/argentina">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="6"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/armenia">Armenia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="180"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/australia">Australia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="7"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/austria">Austria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="8"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="9"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Bahrain</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="10"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="11"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/belarus">Belarus</a> <ul> <li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="12"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/belgium">Belgium</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="13"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Belize</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="14"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/benin">Benin</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/benin">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="15"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bhutan">Bhutan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="16"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bolivia">Bolivia</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="17"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="18"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/botswana">Botswana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="19"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/brazil">Brazil</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="20"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <ul> <li lang="bg"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="21"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="22"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burundi">Burundi</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="23"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caboverde">Cabo Verde</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/caboverde">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="24"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cambodia">Cambodia</a> <ul> <li lang="km"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="25"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cameroon">Cameroon</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="26"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/canada">Canada</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="27"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centralafricanrepublic">Central African Republic</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="28"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chad">Chad</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/chad">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="29"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chile">Chile</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="30"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/china">China</a> <ul> <li lang="zh"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="31"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="32"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/comoros">Comoros</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="33"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/drc">Democratic Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="34"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/congo">Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="35"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/costarica">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="36"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cotedivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="37"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/croatia">Croatia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="38"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Czech Republic</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="39"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/denmark">Denmark</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="40"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/djibouti">Djibouti</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="41"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Dominica</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="42"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/dominicanrepublic">Dominican Republic</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="43"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ecuador">Ecuador</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="44"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/egypt">Egypt</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="45"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/elsalvador">El Salvador</a> <ul><li lang="es"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="46"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/equatorialguinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="47"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eritrea">Eritrea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="48"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/estonia">Estonia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="49"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="50"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westerneurope">Europe (Western)</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="51"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Fiji</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="52"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/finland">Finland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="53"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/france">France</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="54"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gabon">Gabon</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="55"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gambia">The Gambia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="56"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/georgia">Georgia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="57"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/germany">Germany</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="58"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ghana">Ghana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="59"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/greece">Greece</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="60"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Grenada</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="61"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guatemala">Guatemala</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="62"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guinea">Guinea</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="63"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guineabissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="64"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Guyana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="65"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/haiti">Haiti</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="66"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/honduras">Honduras</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="67"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Hungary</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="68"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iceland">Iceland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="69"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/india">India</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="70"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="71"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iran">Iran</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="72"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="73"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">Israel</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="74"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/italy">Italy</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="75"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jamaica">Jamaica</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="76"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/japan">Japan</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="77"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jordan">Jordan</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="78"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="79"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kenya">Kenya</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="80"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Kiribati</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="81"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/korea">Korea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="82"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kosovo">Kosovo</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="83"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Kuwait</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="84"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kyrgyzrepublic">Kyrgyz Republic</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="85"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lao">Lao PDR</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="86"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/latvia">Latvia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="87"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lebanon">Lebanon</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="88"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lesotho">Lesotho</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="89"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/liberia">Liberia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="90"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/libya">Libya</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="91"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lithuania">Lithuania</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="92"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="93"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/macedonia">FYR of Macedonia</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="94"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/madagascar">Madagascar</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="95"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malawi">Malawi</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="96"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malaysia">Malaysia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="97"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/maldives">Maldives</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="98"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mali">Mali</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="99"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Marshall Islands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="100"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritania">Mauritania</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="101"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritius">Mauritius</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="102"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="103"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">FS Micronesia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="104"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="105"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mongolia">Mongolia</a> <ul><li lang="mn"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="106"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/montenegro">Montenegro</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="107"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/morocco">Morocco</a> <ul> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="108"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mozambique">Mozambique</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="109"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/myanmar">Myanmar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/namibia">Namibia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="111"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nepal">Nepal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="112"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/netherlands">Netherlands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="113"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="114"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/niger">Niger</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="115"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nigeria">Nigeria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="116"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/norway">Norway</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="117"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Oman</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="118"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="119"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Palau</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="120"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/panama">Panama</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="121"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/png">Papua New Guinea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="122"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/paraguay">Paraguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="123"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/peru">Peru</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="124"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/philippines">Philippines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="125"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/poland">Poland</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="126"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/portugal">Portugal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="127"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Qatar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="128"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/romania">Romania</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="129"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/russia">Russia</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="130"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/rwanda">Rwanda</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="131"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Samoa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="132"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/saotome">Sao Tome and Principe</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="133"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/senegal">Senegal</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="134"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/serbia">Serbia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="135"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/seychelles">Seychelles</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="136"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sierraleone">Sierra Leone</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="137"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/singapore">Singapore</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="138"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovak Republic</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="139"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovenia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="140"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Solomon Islands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="141"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/somalia">Somalia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="142"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southafrica">South Africa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="143"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southsudan">South Sudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="144"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/spain">Spain</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="145"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="146"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Kitts and Nevis</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="147"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Lucia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="148"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Vincent and Grenadines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="149"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sudan">Sudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="150"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Suriname</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="151"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/swaziland">Swaziland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="152"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sweden">Sweden</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="153"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/switzerland">Switzerland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="154"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/syria">Syria</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="155"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="156"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tanzania">Tanzania</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="157"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/thailand">Thailand</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="158"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/timor-leste">Timor Leste (East Timor)</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="159"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/togo">Togo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="160"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tonga</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="161"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Trinidad and Tobago</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="162"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tunisia">Tunisia</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a></li></ul> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/tunisia">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="163"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li lang="tr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="164"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="165"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tuvalu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="166"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uganda">Uganda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="167"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Yкраїнський</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="168"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">United Arab Emirates</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="169"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedkingdom">United Kingdom</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="170"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedstates">United States of America</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="171"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uruguay">Uruguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="172"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="173"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="174"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="175"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/vietnam">Vietnam</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="176"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westbankandgaza">West Bank and Gaza</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="177"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/yemen">Yemen</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="178"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/zambia">Zambia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="179"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Recent Searches</div> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Regions</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap">East Asia and Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca">Europe and Central Asia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac">Latin America and Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena">Middle East and North Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar">South Asia</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Country Groups</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eu">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mic">Middle Income Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Organization of Eastern Caribbean States</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Pacific Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/smallstates">Small States</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gcc">Gulf Cooperation Council</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westerneurope">Western Europe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="understanding poverty">UNDERSTANDING POVERTY</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/megamenu-photo-pakistan" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="UNDERSTANDING POVERTY" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">We face big challenges to help the world’s poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Data & Research</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Open Data</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/country">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator">By Indicator</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Research & Publications</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-8 col-md-8"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Development Topics</div> <ul class="lp__megamenu_sublist lp__topic_list"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/overview">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/digitaldevelopment">Digital Transformation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/gender">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/transport">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">All Development Topics</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12" > <hr>  <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch1" id="upovertyId" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="upoverty" type="hidden" name="query" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search1" onsubmit="return submit_search_form_upoverty();" method="get"> <input type="search" placeholder="Search research and publications" class="search-input-field-1 search_form_poverty" id="search_research_publications" aria-label="Search research and publications" name="qterm_test1"> <button type="submit" title="Search" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form_upoverty();" class="search-submit-icon"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/work-with-us" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="work with us">WORK WITH US</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row lp__megamenu_right_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Job Seekers</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers/programs-and-internships">Programs & Internships</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Partners</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/foundation-partnerships">Corporate and Private Foundations</a></li> <li><a href="https://ebizprd.worldbank.org/wfa/ccloginpage.html">Clients</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/the-world-bank-group-and-private-sector">Private Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/corporate-procurement">Corporate Procurement </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/civil-society">Civil Society</a></li> <li><a href="https://consultations.worldbank.org/?map=1">Consultations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/parliamentarians">Parliamentarians</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Investors</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury/ibrd">World Bank Bonds & Investment Products</a></li> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Learners</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org/">Open Learning Campus</a></li> <li><a href="https://academy.worldbank.org/en/home">World Bank Group Academy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Meet Us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://live.worldbank.org/">World Bank Live</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/speakers-bureau">Speaker's Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/meetings/splash">Spring & Annual Meetings</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts"> <span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">Contacts & Inquiries</span> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li>  <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://live.worldbank.org?intcid=wbw_nav_WBL_en_ext" class="lp__covidmenu_item"><img src="/content/dam/sites/corporate/img/global/wblive-logo-ENG-short_white2.png" alt="WB Live" class="img-responsive" width="75"></a>  </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="lp__globalsearch hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="sr-only" id="search-label">global Search dropdown</div> <a class="lang-lable dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" id="globalsearch-label" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="search-label"><img class="megamenu_search_icon" src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" title="Global Search" alt="Search graphic"></a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="search-label"> <div class="container hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col lp__global_search row"> <div class=" col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-2"> <label class="h2" for="qterm_id">Search</label> </div> <div class=" col-lg-9 col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 "> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="globalsearchId" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="global_search" type="hidden" name="q" title="searchtexthidden"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search" onsubmit="return submit_search_form();" method="get"> <input type="search" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_desktop" id="qterm_id" name="qterm_test"> <button type="submit" title="Search" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form();" class="search-submit-icon"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var activeLink =$(".lp__megamenu li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); var url = window.location.href; if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li").each(function(index, obj) { $(this).children("a").removeClass("active focus"); if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == url){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active focus"); } }); } }); </script> <div class="lang-toggler language_toggler parbase"><div class="breadcrumb-section breadcrumb_05" 123style=""> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <div class="page-title"> <ol class="breadcrumb_redesign"> <li><a class="l1-breadcrumb" href="/en/who-we-are">Who We Are</a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-xs"><a class="l1-breadcrumb" href="/en/about/leadership">Organization</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">  <div class="lang-switch-mobile hidden-lg hidden-md"> <div class="page-langswitch " id="lang-click" style="cursor: pointer;"> <ul> <li><span>This page in:</span> <span class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <span> EN</span> <span> <i class="icon icon-angle-down" style="cursor: pointer;"><span class="sr-only">dropdown</span></i> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="langswitch-dropdown float-right" id="lang-drop" style="display: none;"> <ul class="dropdown-menu-right"> <li><a href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/about/leadership">Español</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/about/leadership">Français</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/about/leadership">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/about/leadership">Русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/about/leadership">中文</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/about/leadership">日本語</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="lang-switch-desktop hidden-sm hidden-xs ">  <span class="page-in">This page in:<span class="space">_</span></span> <ul> <li class="in-else">English</li> <li class="in-else"><a href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/about/leadership">Español</a></li> <li class="in-else"><a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/about/leadership">Français</a></li> <li class="in-else"><a href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/about/leadership">العربية</a></li> <li class="in-else"><a href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/about/leadership">Русский</a></li> <li class="in-else"><a href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/about/leadership">中文</a></li> <ul class="lang-dropdown" id="more-language" style="display: none;" > <li class="in-else"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/about/leadership">日本語</a></li> </ul> <li class="dropdown-link "> <a id="dropdown-more-language" href="javascript:toggleMore('#more-language','#dropdown-more-language')"><span><i class="icon icon-angle-down" style="cursor: pointer;"><span class="sr-only">dropdown</span></i></span> </a> </li> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearix"></div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var cuurpage = "/content/wb-home/en/about/leadership/leadership-landing"; var pageLocale = "en"; var activeLink =$(".breadcrumb_redesign li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list a, .lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").removeClass("active"); //adedd for D&R to Highlight menu if(cuurpage.indexOf('publication/documents-reports') !== -1 && (cuurpage.indexOf("http") !== -1 || cuurpage.indexOf("https") !== -1)){ activeLink = "/" + activeLink.split("/").slice(3).join("/"); }//end $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == activeLink){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } var isCPF = "false"; var activeLink = ""; if (isCPF == "true" && typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list a, .lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").removeClass("active"); $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").text().toLowerCase().trim() == activeLink.toLowerCase().trim()) { $(this).addClass("active"); $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } var activeLink1 =$(".breadcrumb_redesign li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); if (typeof activeLink1 !== 'undefined'){ $(".navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu>a, .navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu").removeClass("active"); //adedd for D&R to Highlight menu if(cuurpage.indexOf('publication/documents-reports') !== -1 && (cuurpage.indexOf("http") !== -1 || cuurpage.indexOf("https") !== -1)){ activeLink1 = "/" + activeLink1.split("/").slice(3).join("/"); }//end $(".navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == activeLink1){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } if (isCPF == "true" && typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu>a, .navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu").removeClass("active"); $(".navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").text().toLowerCase().trim() == activeLink.toLowerCase().trim()) { $(this).addClass("active"); $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } }); </script> </div> <div class="par parsys"><div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-space" style=" background-color:"> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-10 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_10_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title_meta parbase section"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h1>Organization</h1> </div> </div> <script> $( document ).ready(function() { var mobileAnchorLabel = $('li a[data-device=mobile].active').html(); var mobileAnchorLink = $('li a[data-device=mobile].active').attr('href'); if (typeof mobileAnchorLabel != "undefined" && mobileAnchorLink != 'undefined') { var parentLink = $('.n01v1-nav-list-main li a').attr('href'); var parentLabel = $('.n01v1-nav-list-main li a').html(); if(typeof parentLink != "undefined" && typeof parentLabel != "undefined") { console.log("parent data:"+ parentLink +"::"+ parentLabel); var pageTitle = $('.c01v1-page-title').html(); if (typeof pageTitle != "undefined") { var parentPageTitle = "<h5 class='mrg-t-10 font hidden-lg hidden-md'>"+ "<a href='"+parentLink+"'>"+parentLabel+"</a></h5>"; $('.c01v1-page-title').before(parentPageTitle); } } } }); </script>  <style> .mrg-15{margin-bottom:-15px;} </style></div> <div class="wbl_card section"> <div class="intro_paragraph "> <div class="_loop_lead_paragraph_lg"> <p><p>The World Bank is like a cooperative, made up of 189 <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/members">member countries</a>. These member countries, or shareholders, are represented by a <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors">Board of Governors</a>, who are the ultimate policymakers at the World Bank. Generally, the governors are member countries' ministers of finance or ministers of development. They meet once a year at the <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/meetings/splash">Annual Meetings</a> of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group and the <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/history/the-world-bank-group-and-the-imf">International Monetary Fund</a>.</p> </p> </div> </div> <style> .intro_paragraph_inverse { padding: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; background-color: #f6f6f6; } ._loop_lead_paragraph_lg { font-size: 20px; line-height: 32px; color: #545454; } </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-2 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_2_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="row clearfix full-row-white-components" style=" background-color:"> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section"> <section id =""> <div class="c14v1-body c14v1-body-covid c14v1-body-text flipboard-keep _loop_lead_paragraph_sm " > <h2>People</h2><p>The World Bank operates day-to-day under the leadership and direction of the president, management and senior staff, and the vice presidents in charge of Global Practices, Cross-Cutting Solutions Areas, regions, and functions.</p> </div></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".c14v1-body table").find("td").find("div.c14v1-full").closest("td").addClass("width30"); }); </script> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_card section">  <div class="lp-card lp-card-md-text border-orange "> <div class="lp-card-wrapper"> <div class="lp-card-img"> </div>   <div class="lp-card-content"> <div class="lp-card-title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/managers"> Leadership </a> </div> <div class="lp-card-description "> <p>A roster of the leadership across the organization, organized by institution.</p> </div> <div class="lp-card-btn"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/managers">Leadership <i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_card section">  <div class="lp-card lp-card-md-text border-orange "> <div class="lp-card-wrapper"> <div class="lp-card-img"> </div>   <div class="lp-card-content"> <div class="lp-card-title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all"> Experts </a> </div> <div class="lp-card-description "> <p>Search for experts by topic, role, language spoken, and more.</p> </div> <div class="lp-card-btn"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all">Experts <i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="row clearfix full-row-white-components" style=" background-color:#f6f6f6"> <div class="container"> <div class="dropdown-deck-wrapper"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section"> <section id =""> <div class="c14v1-body c14v1-body-covid c14v1-body-text flipboard-keep _loop_lead_paragraph_sm " > <h2>Directors</h2><p>The World Bank Group Boards of Directors refers to four separate Boards of Directors, namely the Board of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International Development Agency (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA). Each Board is responsible for the general operations of their respective organization.</p> </div></section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".c14v1-body table").find("td").find("div.c14v1-full").closest("td").addClass("width30"); }); </script> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="redesign_related section">  <div class="related-v1-section "> <h4 class='h4'> </h4> <div class="link-list-section"> <div class="link-list-wrapper related-v1-wrapper"> <ul class="row " ><li class="col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors">Board of Directors </a> </li> <li class="col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a href="https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/bb59d0763541241f684b8e784ea9aa07-0330032021/original/BankExecutiveDirectors.pdf">IBRD/IFC/IDA EDs & Alts (pdf) </a> </li> </ul><ul class="row " ><li class="col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a href="https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/7b3eae949ec68fc9d4162ac9686d3b38-0330032021/original/MIGADirectors.pdf">MIGA EDs & Alts (pdf) </a> </li> <li class="col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a href="https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/0462ca8b0b67dcdbee925bad8100c349-0330032021/original/Board-Standing-Committees-Membership-disclosed.pdf">Board Standing Committee Members (pdf) </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_color_card section"> <div class="card-v4-section card-v4-inverse" style='background-color:#EC553A' > <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="card-v4-inverse-wrapper"> <div class="card-content card-arrow"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors"><h4 >About the Executive Directors</h4></a> <div class="arrow_link"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"><span class="sr-only">Link</span></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown_variation section"> <div class="primary-inverse-dropdown horizontal"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h4>Find Executive Director</h4> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 col-md-9 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row">  <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12">  <div class="btn-group primary-dropdown-group"> <button class="primary-dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" title="Country Region" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="filter-option">Select a Country</span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu primary-dropdown-listitem"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds25">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07">Bahamas, The</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19">Bosnia & Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16">Brunei Darussalam</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Cabo Verde</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds17">China</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Congo, Democratic Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Congo, Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Cote d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11">Egypt, Arab Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds04">France</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Gambia, The</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds05">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12">India</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06">Iran, Islamic Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds02">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">Korea, Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24">Kyrgyz Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16">Lao People's Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19">Macedonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">Micronesia, Federated States of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds25">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">Papua New Guinea Somoa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds23">Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Sao Tome and Principe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds22">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10">Slovak Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=397339&pagePK=64099288&piPK=64099409&theSitePK=397333">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds25">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds23">Syrian Arab Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15">Trinidad & Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10">Türkiye</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds03">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds01">United States</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18">Venezuela, Republica Bolivariana de</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11">Yemen, Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">Zimbabwe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><label class="or"> or</label>   <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="btn-group primary-dropdown-group"> <button class="primary-dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" title="Country Region" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="filter-option">Select an Office Code</span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu primary-dropdown-listitem"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds01">eds01</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds02">eds02</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds03">eds03</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds04">eds04</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds05">eds05</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06">eds06</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07">eds07</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08">eds08</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09">eds09</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10">eds10</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11">eds11</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12">eds12</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13">eds13</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14">eds14</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15">eds15</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16">eds16</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr class="hr-bottom"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_color_card section"> <div class="card-v4-section card-v4-inverse" style='background-color:#ffffff' > <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="card-v4-inverse-wrapper"> <div class="card-content"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/boards-at-work"><h4 style='color:#333333'>Boards at Work</h4></a> <p class="blurb-text" style='color:#333333'>The Executive Directors operate in continuous session and meet in accordance with Bank's requirements and needs.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_color_card section"> <div class="card-v4-section card-v4-inverse" style='background-color:#ffffff' > <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="card-v4-inverse-wrapper"> <div class="card-content"> <a href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentlist?display_title=Board%20Calendar&displaytitle_select=allwords&docty_key=581455&srt=docdt&order=desc"><h4 style='color:#333333'>Boards Calendar</h4></a> <p class="blurb-text" style='color:#333333'>It displays the current and two following moths of the Executive Directors' work program in a monthly format. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="row clearfix full-row-white-components" style="padding: 32px 0px 32px 0px; background-color:"> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_card section">  <div class="lp-card lp-card-lg-text border-none "> <div class="lp-card-wrapper"> <div class="lp-card-img"> </div>   <div class="lp-card-content"> <div class="lp-card-title"> <a href="https://www.devcommittee.org/"> Committees </a> </div> <div class="lp-card-description "> <p>Joint Ministerial Committee of the Boards of Governors of the Bank and the Fund "Development Committee"</p> </div> <div class="lp-card-btn"> <a href="https://www.devcommittee.org/">Development Committee <i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_card section">  <div class="lp-card lp-card-lg-text border-none "> <div class="lp-card-wrapper"> <div class="lp-card-img"> </div>   <div class="lp-card-content"> <div class="lp-card-title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors"> Governors </a> </div> <div class="lp-card-description "> <p>The Boards of Governors consist of one Governor and one Alternate Governor appointed by each member country. The Governors and Alternates serve for terms of five years and can be reappointed.</p> </div> <div class="lp-card-btn"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors">Board of Governors <i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_2 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_card section">  <div class="lp-card lp-card-lg-text border-none "> <div class="lp-card-wrapper"> <div class="lp-card-img"> </div>   <div class="lp-card-content"> <div class="lp-card-title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/members"> Shareholders </a> </div> <div class="lp-card-description "> <p>The organizations that make up the World Bank Group are owned by the governments of member nations. They make decisions on all matters, including policy, financial or membership issues.</p> </div> <div class="lp-card-btn"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/members">Member Countries <i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 32px"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_card section">  <div class="lp-card lp-card-lg-text border-orange "> <div class="lp-card-wrapper"> <div class="lp-card-img"> </div>   <div class="lp-card-content"> <div class="lp-card-title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit"> Units </a> </div> <div class="lp-card-description "> <p>The World Bank operates under the leadership and direction of the president and organizational units responsible for regions, sectors, and general management.</p> </div> <div class="lp-card-btn"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit">List of Units <i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_card section">  <div class="lp-card lp-card-lg-text border-orange "> <div class="lp-card-wrapper"> <div class="lp-card-img"> </div>   <div class="lp-card-content"> <div class="lp-card-title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/history"> History </a> </div> <div class="lp-card-description "> <p>The past 70 years have seen major changes in the world economy. Over that time, the World Bank Group—the world’s largest development institution—has worked to help more than 100 developing countries and countries in transition adjust to these changes by offering loans and tailored knowledge and advice.</p> </div>  <div class="lp-card-link"> <ul> <li><a href='https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/history'>World Bank Group History</a></li><li><a href='https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/archives'>World Bank Group Archives</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <footer> <div class="row full-row-footer-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__footer_top"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_menuitem"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are">Who We Are</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research and Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org">Learning</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/?lang=en">Projects and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work">Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Topics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <hr class="visible-sm visible-xs"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__social_icon"> <div class="h6" aria-hidden="true">FOLLOW US</div> <div class="sr-only">Follow us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/fb.svg" alt="World Bank Facebook page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.twitter.com/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/twitter.svg" alt="World Bank x.com page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-world-bank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/linkedln.svg" alt="World Bank linkedln page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://instagram.com/worldbank/" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/instagram.svg" alt="World Bank instagram page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/WorldBank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/youtube.svg" alt="World Bank youtube page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/flickr.svg" alt="World Bank flickr page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaeLyAgAojYvg7Wbr91k" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/whatsup.svg" alt="World Bank Whatsapp page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_newsletter"> <div class="lp__footersearch_section"> <div class="h6">newsletter</div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription" class="lp__btn lp__newsletter_btn lp__solid_lightblue_btn lp__cta_btn">SUBSCRIBE HERE</a> </div> </div>  <div class="lp-footer-lang-dropdown lp__dropup"> <span class="lang-lable" id="site-language">This Site in:</span> <div class=" lp-lang-toggler dropdown"> <button type="button" class="lang-filter-label dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="lang-title" aria-labelledby="site-language lang-title">English</button> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="site-language"> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org">Español</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org">عربي</a></li> <li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org">Русский</a></li> <li lang="zh"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.shihang.org">中文</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/language-resources">View All »</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__listinline"> <ul> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal">Legal</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice">Privacy Notice</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/site-accessibility">Site Accessibility</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_fraud"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/scams">SCAM ALERTS</a></li> <li><a href="https://wbgcmsprod.microsoftcrmportals.com/en-US/anonymous-users/int-fraud-management/create-new-complaint/">REPORT FRAUD OR CORRUPTION</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="row full-row-footer-black-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__footer_bottom_left"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/logo-wbg-footer-en.svg" class="footer-logo" title="World Bank Group logo" alt="World Bank Group logo"></a> </li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/ibrd">IBRD</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Development Association" href="https://ida.worldbank.org/">IDA</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Finance Corporation" href="https://www.ifc.org/">IFC</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency" href="https://www.miga.org/">MIGA</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes" href="https://icsid.worldbank.org/">ICSID</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__copyright"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> © <span id="footer-year"></span> <script language="JavaScript">  </script> The World Bank, All Rights Reserved. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  <script> $(function() { $('[data-ajax-component-banner]').each(function() { var $this = $(this), url = $this.data('url'), queryParams = $this.data('ajax-query-parameters'); url = url+"?"; if (queryParams) { url += queryParams; } $.get(url).success(function(data) { $this.replaceWith(data); }); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var appInsights=window.appInsights||function(a){ function b(a){c[a]=function(){var b=arguments;c.queue.push(function(){c[a].apply(c,b)})}}var c={config:a},d=document,e=window;setTimeout(function(){var b=d.createElement("script");b.src=a.url||"https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js",d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0].parentNode.appendChild(b)});try{c.cookie=d.cookie}catch(a){}c.queue=[];for(var f=["Event","Exception","Metric","PageView","Trace","Dependency"];f.length;)b("track"+f.pop());if(b("setAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("clearAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("startTrackEvent"),b("stopTrackEvent"),b("startTrackPage"),b("stopTrackPage"),b("flush"),!a.disableExceptionTracking){f="onerror",b("_"+f);var g=e[f];e[f]=function(a,b,d,e,h){var i=g&&g(a,b,d,e,h);return!0!==i&&c["_"+f](a,b,d,e,h),i}}return c }({ instrumentationKey:"2ddee9f8-57ef-4c0e-8810-a2f743116654" }); window.appInsights=appInsights,appInsights.queue&&0===appInsights.queue.length&&appInsights.trackPageView(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/wbg/clientlib/js/WebStatsUtil.js?q=nocache"></script> <script> var filters = [], queryParamValue,section=[],sFilters="",sSection=""; var query_string = window.location.search; var paramMap = { 'displayconttype_exact': 'type', 'topic_exact': 'topic', 'admreg_exact':'region', 'count_exact':'country', 'strdate':'startdate', 'enddate':'enddate', 'lang_exact':'language', 'tf':'timeframe', 'docty_exact':'document type', 'lang_spoken_exact':'languages spoken', 'job_title_exact':'role', 'unit_exact':'unit', 'first_name_AlphaBucket_exact':'first name', 'surname_AlphaBucket_exact':'last name', 'sector_exact':'sector', 'status_exact':'status', 'majdocty_exact':'major document type', 'majtheme_exact':'theme', 'teratopic_exact':'topic' }; if(query_string){ var queryPair = query_string.slice(1).split('&'); for (var i = 0; i < queryPair.length; i++) { queryParamValue = queryPair[i].split('=')[1]; queryParamName = queryPair[i].split('=')[0]; if((typeof paramMap[queryParamName]!='undefined') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='x')&&(queryParamName!='y')){ section.push(paramMap[queryParamName]); } if((queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='os') && (queryParamName!='x') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') &&(queryParamName!='y')){ if(queryParamValue != ''){ filters.push(queryParamValue); } } } sFilters = filters.join(':'); sSection = section.join(':'); sSection = decodeURIComponent(sSection); sSection = sSection.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.eVar50= section; sFilters = decodeURIComponent(sFilters); sFilters = sFilters.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.list1 =filters; } </script> <script> var wbgData = wbgData || {}; wbgData.page = { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:about:leadership", pageCategory: "sub navigation", pageUid: "a58719bd-6d5e-4bd9-be2d-0827d4cc01ae", pageFirstPub: "12-13-2022", pageLastMod: "10-05-2023", contentType:"About", topicTag:"", hier1:"ecrcc~who we are~about", channel:"EXT About Us EXT", webpackage:"", }, sectionInfo: { siteSection: "who we are", subsectionP2:"about", subsectionP3:"", subsectionP4:"", subsectionP5:"" } }, wbgData.site = { siteInfo: { siteLanguage: "en", siteCountry: "", siteEnv: "prod", userIpaddressType:"10.48.0.133", siteRegion:"", siteType:"main", }, techInfo: { cmsType: "AEM", bussVPUnit: "EXT", bussUnit: "ECRCC", bussUserGroup: "External", bussAgency: "ibrd" } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var wbgDataOld = {}; wbgDataOld.page= { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:about>leadership", pageTitle:"Organization", pageDate:"2013/06/17", hier1: "ecrcc~who we are~about", hier2: "wbg~en~english~who we are~about", server:"10.48.0.181", channel:"EXT About Us EXT" }, docInfo: { docAuthor: "",//Document author docDate:"",//Document date docRegion:"",//Region docCountry:"" }, teragramInfo: { teragramTopic:"", teragramKeyword:"" }, siteInfo: { siteSection:"who we are", subSection1:"who we are~about", subSection2:"who we are~about", subSection3:"who we are~about", siteLanguage:"English", siteRank:"1", contentType:"about" }, packageInfo:{ webpackage:"" }, vpuInfo: { vpuLegacy:"EXT", vpu:"ECRCC" }, } var opsAanalytics ={ "projectId" :"NODATA", "upi":"NODATA", "pageName":"who we are", "tabName":"who we are", "serverDate":"", "clientDate":new Date().getTime(), "totalResponseTime":"", "pageUrl":(document.URL).replace("https://","").replace("http://",""), "userAgent" :navigator.userAgent, "server":"www.worldbank.org", "appId":"wbgext", "key1":"about", "key2":"", "key3":"", "key4":"", "key5":"", "key6":"Anonymous", "key7":"", "key8":"", "key9":"", "key10":"" }; </script> <style> button.editMode { border: 0px; line-height: 16px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-size: 12px; padding: 10px 22px; position: fixed; right: 5%; float: right; background-color: #39beea; top: 64px; z-index: 1111; right: 98px; } </style> <script> function togglePreviewMode(){ var previewURL = window.location.href; previewURL = previewURL.replace("/content","/cf#/content"); previewURL = previewURL.replace("?wcmmode=disabled",""); window.open(previewURL, "_self"); } </script> <script src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign.js"></script> <div data-ajax-component-wbg data-url="/wbg/aem/service/ampopup" data-ajax-query-parameters='language=en&pageName=/wb-home/en/about/leadership/leadership-landing' ></div> <script type="text/javascript">_satellite.pageBottom();</script> <div class="cloudservices servicecomponents"> </div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Organization