CINXE.COM

EDS10 Home

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/wbg-favicon.png" type="image/png"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>EDS10 Home</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Republic of Türkiye(TR), Slovenia(SI), EDS10, Kosovo(XK), Luxembourg(LU), Austria(AT), Czechia(CZ), Slovak Republic(SK), Belgium(BE), Executive Directors, Hungary(HU)"/> <meta name="description" content="Overview of the Executive Director's Office EDS10"/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <link rel="canonical" href='https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10'/> <meta property="og:title" content="EDS10 Home"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="World Bank"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Overview of the Executive Director's Office EDS10"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:test" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="World Bank"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="EDS10 Home"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Overview of the Executive Director's Office EDS10"/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="EDS10 Home" /> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text/HTML" /> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10"/> <meta name="dcterms.language" content="en" /> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/jquery.js"></script> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/223f6e2cf7c9/3eb6c9b72a93/launch-7bc0cdc67098.min.js" async></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-base.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/list_navigation/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/showcase-embed/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_static_content/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/contactus/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/inline_search_API_new/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/inline_search_API/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_related/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/office_staff_members/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/eds_tab/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/officelocations/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/s03v2_stay_connected/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_card/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multi_indepth/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/highlight_component/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/archivesSpotlight/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> </head> <div class="wb_metadata"> </div> <body> <div id="wbg-aem-target" class="wbg-aem-target"></div> <header> <a tabindex="0" id="skip-to-main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" href="#main">Skip to Main Navigation</a> <div class="lp__navbar lp__navbar_default "> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__navbar_header"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org" class="lp__navbar_brand"><img title="The World Bank Group logo" alt="The World Bank Group logo" src="/content/dam/sites/academy/img/2024/wbglogo.svg" class="img-responsive"> </a> </div> <div class="lp__menuButton"> <button type="button" class="lp__navbar_toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#menuItems" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menuItems" aria-label="menu"> </button> </div> <!-- End toggle menu Section --> <div class="lp__menulist_wrappper visible-sm visible-xs visible-md"> <div class="lp__navbar_collapse collapse lp__megamenu" id="menuItems"> <nav> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="globalsearchId-mob" action="" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="global_search-mob" type="hidden" name="q" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <label for="mobile-globalsearch" class="sr-only">Global Search</label> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:return submit_search_form();"> <input type="text" id="mobile-globalsearch" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_mobile" name="qterm_test" title=""> <button type="submit" title="Search" class="search-submit-icon" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form();"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div> <ul> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/who-we-are" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHO WE ARE</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Leadership, organization, and history</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/what-we-do" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHAT WE DO</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Projects, products, and services</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/where-we-work" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHERE WE WORK</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Countries and regions</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item">UNDERSTANDING POVERTY</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/work-with-us" class="lp__megamenu_item">WORK WITH US</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Jobs, procurement, training, and events</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" class="lp__megamenu_item">News</a> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://live.worldbank.org?intcid=wbw_nav_WBL_en_ext" class="lp__covidmenu_item"><img src="/content/dam/sites/corporate/img/global/wblive-logo-ENG-short_white2.png" alt="WB Live" class="img-responsive" width="75"></a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb"><a href="https://live.worldbank.org">The World Bank’s digital platform for live-streaming</a></div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="lp__menulist_wrappper lp__megamenu hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md"> <nav class="megamenu"> <ul class="lp__navbar_nav" id="lp__megamenu"> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/who-we-are" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="who we are">WHO WE ARE</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/who-we-are" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="who we are" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. &nbsp;</p> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">About the World Bank</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership">Organization</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/archive/history">History</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/archives">Archives</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/statement/2021/11/11/world-bank-group-anti-racism-charter">Anti-Racism Charter</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Accountability</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report">Annual Reports</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/accountability">Accountability Mechanism</a></li> <li><a href="https://scorecard.worldbank.org/">World Bank Group Scorecard</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/accountability/data-privacy">Data Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://financesone.worldbank.org/">World Bank Group Finances One</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/integrity-vice-presidency">Integrity Vice Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.inspectionpanel.org/">Inspection Panel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/grievance-redress-service">Grievance Redress Service</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/">Independent Evaluation Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cao-ombudsman.org/">Compliance Advisor Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/PPF3/Pages/PPFHome.aspx">Policies and Procedures</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/sanctions-system">Sanctions System</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Experts And Leaders</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/president">Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors">Boards of Governors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors">Boards of Directors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/managers">Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all">Experts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">News</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/what-we-do" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="what we do">WHAT WE DO</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/what-we-do" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="what we do" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. &nbsp;We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face.</p> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Development Projects</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Projects</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/country?lang=en&page=">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/sector?lang=en&page=">By Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/theme?lang=en&page=">By Theme</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/country-strategies"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Country Engagement</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-policies">Environmental and Social Policies for Projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services1/Suppliers-Hub">Operations Procurement for IPF Projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/results"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Results</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Priorities</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-update">Food Security</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/human-capital">Human Capital</a></li> <li ><a href="https://ida.worldbank.org/en/home">International Development Association (IDA)</a></li> <li ><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19">COVID-19 Hub</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Knowledge</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research &amp; Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org/">Learning</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Development Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/">Open Knowledge Repository</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/trust-funds-and-programs">Trust Fund Directory</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Products &amp; Services</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services">Financing Products &amp; Advisory Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/assetmanagement">Asset Management</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/where-we-work" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="where we work">WHERE WE WORK</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col padd-32"> <div class="header-search-section lp__countrysearch"> <div class="dropdown"> <label class="h5" for="search-country">Countries</label> <form data-csearch="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work" id="csearch" class="input-group" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:WriteCookie();" method="get"> <input type="text" autocomplete="on" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Country Name..." class="search-input-field-1 search_form_where_we_work" id="search-country" name="usrname" title="search"> </form> <button type="button" class="lp__dropdown-toggle fa fa-angle-down" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="country dropdown"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">country dropdown</span></button> <ul class="tt-menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="0"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="1"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/albania">Albania</a> <ul><li lang="sq"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/sq/country/albania">shqip</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="2"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/algeria">Algeria</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/algeria">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/algeria">عربي</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="3"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/angola">Angola</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="4"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Antigua and Barbuda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="5"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/argentina">Argentina</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/argentina">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="6"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/armenia">Armenia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="180"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/australia">Australia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="7"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/austria">Austria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="8"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="9"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Bahrain</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="10"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="11"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/belarus">Belarus</a> <ul> <li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="12"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/belgium">Belgium</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="13"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Belize</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="14"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/benin">Benin</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/benin">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="15"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bhutan">Bhutan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="16"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bolivia">Bolivia</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="17"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="18"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/botswana">Botswana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="19"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/brazil">Brazil</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="20"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <ul> <li lang="bg"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="21"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="22"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burundi">Burundi</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="23"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caboverde">Cabo Verde</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/caboverde">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="24"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cambodia">Cambodia</a> <ul> <li lang="km"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="25"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cameroon">Cameroon</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="26"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/canada">Canada</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="27"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centralafricanrepublic">Central African Republic</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="28"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chad">Chad</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/chad">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="29"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chile">Chile</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="30"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/china">China</a> <ul> <li lang="zh"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="31"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="32"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/comoros">Comoros</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="33"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/drc">Democratic Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="34"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/congo">Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="35"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/costarica">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="36"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cotedivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="37"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/croatia">Croatia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="38"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Czech Republic</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="39"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/denmark">Denmark</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="40"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/djibouti">Djibouti</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="41"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Dominica</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="42"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/dominicanrepublic">Dominican Republic</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="43"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ecuador">Ecuador</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="44"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/egypt">Egypt</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="45"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/elsalvador">El Salvador</a> <ul><li lang="es"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="46"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/equatorialguinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="47"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eritrea">Eritrea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="48"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/estonia">Estonia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="49"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="50"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westerneurope">Europe (Western)</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="51"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Fiji</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="52"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/finland">Finland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="53"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/france">France</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="54"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gabon">Gabon</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="55"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gambia">The Gambia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="56"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/georgia">Georgia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="57"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/germany">Germany</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="58"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ghana">Ghana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="59"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/greece">Greece</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="60"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Grenada</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="61"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guatemala">Guatemala</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="62"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guinea">Guinea</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="63"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guineabissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="64"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Guyana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="65"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/haiti">Haiti</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="66"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/honduras">Honduras</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="67"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Hungary</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="68"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iceland">Iceland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="69"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/india">India</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="70"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="71"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iran">Iran</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="72"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="73"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">Israel</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="74"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/italy">Italy</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="75"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jamaica">Jamaica</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="76"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/japan">Japan</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="77"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jordan">Jordan</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="78"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="79"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kenya">Kenya</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="80"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Kiribati</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="81"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/korea">Korea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="82"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kosovo">Kosovo</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="83"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Kuwait</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="84"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kyrgyzrepublic">Kyrgyz Republic</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="85"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lao">Lao PDR</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="86"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/latvia">Latvia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="87"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lebanon">Lebanon</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="88"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lesotho">Lesotho</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="89"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/liberia">Liberia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="90"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/libya">Libya</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="91"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lithuania">Lithuania</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="92"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="93"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/macedonia">FYR of Macedonia</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="94"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/madagascar">Madagascar</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="95"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malawi">Malawi</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="96"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malaysia">Malaysia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="97"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/maldives">Maldives</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="98"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mali">Mali</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="99"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Marshall Islands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="100"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritania">Mauritania</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="101"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritius">Mauritius</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="102"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="103"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">FS Micronesia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="104"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="105"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mongolia">Mongolia</a> <ul><li lang="mn"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="106"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/montenegro">Montenegro</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="107"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/morocco">Morocco</a> <ul> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="108"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mozambique">Mozambique</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="109"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/myanmar">Myanmar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/namibia">Namibia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="111"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nepal">Nepal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="112"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/netherlands">Netherlands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="113"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="114"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/niger">Niger</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="115"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nigeria">Nigeria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="116"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/norway">Norway</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="117"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Oman</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="118"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="119"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Palau</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="120"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/panama">Panama</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="121"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/png">Papua New Guinea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="122"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/paraguay">Paraguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="123"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/peru">Peru</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="124"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/philippines">Philippines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="125"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/poland">Poland</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="126"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/portugal">Portugal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="127"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Qatar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="128"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/romania">Romania</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="129"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/russia">Russia</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="130"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/rwanda">Rwanda</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="131"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Samoa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="132"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/saotome">Sao Tome and Principe</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="133"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/senegal">Senegal</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="134"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/serbia">Serbia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="135"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/seychelles">Seychelles</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="136"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sierraleone">Sierra Leone</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="137"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/singapore">Singapore</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="138"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovak Republic</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="139"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovenia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="140"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Solomon Islands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="141"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/somalia">Somalia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="142"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southafrica">South Africa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="143"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southsudan">South Sudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="144"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/spain">Spain</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="145"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="146"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Kitts and Nevis</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="147"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Lucia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="148"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Vincent and Grenadines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="149"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sudan">Sudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="150"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Suriname</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="151"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/swaziland">Swaziland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="152"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sweden">Sweden</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="153"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/switzerland">Switzerland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="154"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/syria">Syria</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="155"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="156"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tanzania">Tanzania</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="157"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/thailand">Thailand</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="158"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/timor-leste">Timor Leste (East Timor)</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="159"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/togo">Togo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="160"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tonga</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="161"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Trinidad and Tobago</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="162"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tunisia">Tunisia</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a></li></ul> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/tunisia">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="163"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li lang="tr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="164"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="165"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tuvalu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="166"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uganda">Uganda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="167"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Yкраїнський</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="168"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">United Arab Emirates</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="169"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedkingdom">United Kingdom</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="170"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedstates">United States of America</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="171"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uruguay">Uruguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="172"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="173"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="174"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="175"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/vietnam">Vietnam</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="176"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westbankandgaza">West Bank and Gaza</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="177"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/yemen">Yemen</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="178"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/zambia">Zambia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="179"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Recent Searches</div> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </div> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Regions</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap">East Asia and Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca">Europe and Central Asia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac">Latin America and Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena">Middle East and North Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar">South Asia</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Country Groups</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eu">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mic">Middle Income Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Organization of Eastern Caribbean States</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Pacific Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/smallstates">Small States</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gcc">Gulf Cooperation Council</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westerneurope">Western Europe</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="understanding poverty">UNDERSTANDING POVERTY</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/megamenu-photo-pakistan" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="UNDERSTANDING POVERTY" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">We face big challenges to help the world’s poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress.</p> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Data & Research</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Open Data</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/country">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator">By Indicator</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Research &amp; Publications</span></a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-8 col-md-8"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Development Topics</div> <ul class="lp__megamenu_sublist lp__topic_list"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/overview">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/digitaldevelopment">Digital Transformation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/gender">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/transport">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">All Development Topics</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12" > <hr> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch1" id="upovertyId" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="upoverty" type="hidden" name="query" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search1" onsubmit="return submit_search_form_upoverty();" method="get"> <input type="search" placeholder="Search research and publications" class="search-input-field-1 search_form_poverty" id="search_research_publications" aria-label="Search research and publications" name="qterm_test1"> <button type="submit" title="Search" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form_upoverty();" class="search-submit-icon"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div> <!-- End Input Search --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/work-with-us" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="work with us">WORK WITH US</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row lp__megamenu_right_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Job Seekers</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers/programs-and-internships">Programs &amp; Internships</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Partners</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/foundation-partnerships">Corporate and Private Foundations</a></li> <li><a href="https://ebizprd.worldbank.org/wfa/ccloginpage.html">Clients</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/the-world-bank-group-and-private-sector">Private Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/corporate-procurement">Corporate Procurement&nbsp;</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/civil-society">Civil Society</a></li> <li><a href="https://consultations.worldbank.org/?map=1">Consultations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/parliamentarians">Parliamentarians</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Investors</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury/ibrd">World Bank Bonds &amp; Investment Products</a></li> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Learners</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org/">Open Learning Campus</a></li> <li><a href="https://academy.worldbank.org/en/home">World Bank Group Academy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Meet Us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://live.worldbank.org/">World Bank Live</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/speakers-bureau">Speaker's Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/meetings/splash">Spring &amp; Annual Meetings</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts"> <span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">Contacts &amp; Inquiries</span> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <!-- Begin News --> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://live.worldbank.org?intcid=wbw_nav_WBL_en_ext" class="lp__covidmenu_item"><img src="/content/dam/sites/corporate/img/global/wblive-logo-ENG-short_white2.png" alt="WB Live" class="img-responsive" width="75"></a> <!--<div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row lp__megamenu_right_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-8 col-sm-8"></div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <ul> <li ><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19">COVID-19 Hub</a></li> <li ><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19/world-bank-support-for-country-access-to-covid-19-vaccines">World Bank Support for Country Access to COVID-19 Vaccines</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div>--> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="lp__globalsearch hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="sr-only" id="search-label">global Search dropdown</div> <a class="lang-lable dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" id="globalsearch-label" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="search-label"><img class="megamenu_search_icon" src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" title="Global Search" alt="Search graphic"></a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="search-label"> <div class="container hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col lp__global_search row"> <div class=" col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-2"> <label class="h2" for="qterm_id">Search</label> </div> <div class=" col-lg-9 col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 "> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="globalsearchId" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="global_search" type="hidden" name="q" title="searchtexthidden"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search" onsubmit="return submit_search_form();" method="get"> <input type="search" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_desktop" id="qterm_id" name="qterm_test"> <button type="submit" title="Search" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form();" class="search-submit-icon"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var activeLink =$(".lp__megamenu li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); var url = window.location.href; if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li").each(function(index, obj) { $(this).children("a").removeClass("active focus"); if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == url){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active focus"); } }); } }); </script> <input type="hidden" name="wcmmode" class="WCMmode" value="DISABLED"> <main id="main"> <div class="lang-toggler language_toggler parbase"> <div class="lp__breadcrumb hidden"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="lp-page-title"> <ol class="lp__breadcrumb_list"> </ol> </nav> </div> <!-- End Page Title --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearix"></div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var cuurpage = "/content/executive-directors/eds10/en"; var pageLocale = "en"; var activeLink =$(".lp__breadcrumb li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list a, .lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").removeClass("active"); //adedd for D&R to Highlight menu if(cuurpage.indexOf('publication/documents-reports') !== -1 && (cuurpage.indexOf("http") !== -1 || cuurpage.indexOf("https") !== -1)){ activeLink = "/" + activeLink.split("/").slice(3).join("/"); }//end $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == activeLink){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } var isCPF = "false"; var activeLink = ""; if (isCPF == "true" && typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list a, .lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").removeClass("active"); $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").text().toLowerCase().trim() == activeLink.toLowerCase().trim()) { $(this).addClass("active"); $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } }); </script> </div> <div class="par parsys"><div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-eds-banner-components" style=" background: url(/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2020/jan/Header.jpg) no-repeat;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;background-color:; background-size: cover;"> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h1 class='h1 lp__text_white'>EDS10</h1> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="officelocations parbase section"> <div class="primary-dropdown horizontal" role="group"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__dropdown_label">Executive Director Office Websites</div> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 col-md-9 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 "> <div class="lp__dropdown primary__ghost_dropdown"> <span class="lp__dropdown_label sr-only" id="dropdown_combo_elem_country"> Select a Country <span class="sr-only">selecting option, leaving this page</span> </span> <div class="lp__dropdown_group"> <button class="lp__dropdown_toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" id="exp_button_country" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="dropdown_combo_elem_country exp_button_country"> <span class="filter-option">Select a Country</span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu lp__dropdown_menu" aria-labelledby="dropdown_combo_elem_country"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds25" class="dropdown-item">Angola</a></li> <li><a href=" https://www.worldbank.org/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Austria</a></li> <li><a href=" https://www.worldbank.org/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Bahamas, The</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" class="dropdown-item">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds23" class="dropdown-item">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" class="dropdown-item">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Bosnia & Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Brunei Darussalam</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Cabo Verde</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds17" class="dropdown-item">China</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Congo, Democratic Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Congo, Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Cote d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Czechia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Egypt, Arab Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds04" class="dropdown-item">France</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Gambia, The</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds05" class="dropdown-item">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" class="dropdown-item">India</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Iran, Islamic Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds02" class="dropdown-item">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Korea, Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Kyrgyz Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Lao People's Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Micronesia, Federated States of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds25" class="dropdown-item">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Papua New Guinea Somoa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds23" class="dropdown-item">Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Sao Tome and Principe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds22" class="dropdown-item">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Slovak Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=397339&pagePK=64099288&piPK=64099409&theSitePK=397333" class="dropdown-item">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds25" class="dropdown-item">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" class="dropdown-item">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds23" class="dropdown-item">Syrian Arab Republic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">Trinidad & Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">Türkiye</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds03" class="dropdown-item">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds01" class="dropdown-item">United States</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">Venezuela, Republica Bolivariana de</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">Yemen, Republic of</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">Zimbabwe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="or">or</div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 "> <div class="lp__dropdown primary__ghost_dropdown"> <span class="lp__dropdown_label sr-only" id="dropdown_combo_elem_office">Select an Office Code <span class="sr-only">selecting option, leaving this page</span></span> <div class="lp__dropdown_group" id="exp_wrapper_office"> <button class="lp__dropdown_toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" id="exp_button_office" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="dropdown_combo_elem_office exp_button_office"> <span class="filter-option">Select an Office Code</span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu lp__dropdown_menu" aria-labelledby="dropdown_combo_elem_office"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds01" class="dropdown-item">EDS01</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds02" class="dropdown-item">EDS02</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds03" class="dropdown-item">EDS03</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds04" class="dropdown-item">EDS04</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds05" class="dropdown-item">EDS05</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds06" class="dropdown-item">EDS06</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds07" class="dropdown-item">EDS07</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08" class="dropdown-item">EDS08</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds09" class="dropdown-item">EDS09</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" class="dropdown-item">EDS10</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds11" class="dropdown-item">EDS11</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds12" class="dropdown-item">EDS12</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds13" class="dropdown-item">EDS13</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds14" class="dropdown-item">EDS14</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds15" class="dropdown-item">EDS15</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds16" class="dropdown-item">EDS16</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds17" class="dropdown-item">EDS17</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds18" class="dropdown-item">EDS18</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds19" class="dropdown-item">EDS19</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds20" class="dropdown-item">EDS20</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds21" class="dropdown-item">EDS21</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds22" class="dropdown-item">EDS22</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds23" class="dropdown-item">EDS23</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds24" class="dropdown-item">EDS24</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds25" class="dropdown-item">EDS25</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-subnav eds_nav" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="eds_tab parbase section"> <nav class="lp__page_nav" aria-label="sub navigation of history page"> <!-- Begin Dropdown-v2 components --> <ul class="lp__page_navlist"> <li id="sr__page_navitem0 3" class="lp__page_navitem 0 active "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10" aria-current="page">About</a></li> <li id="sr__page_navitem1 2" class="lp__page_navitem 0 "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10/staff">Staff</a></li> <li id="sr__page_navitem2 2" class="lp__page_navitem 0 "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10/constituency">Constituency</a></li> <li id="sr__page_navitem3 2" class="lp__page_navitem 0 "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10/voting-powers">Voting Powers</a></li> <li id="sr__page_navitem4 2" class="lp__page_navitem 0 "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10/projects">Projects</a></li> <li id="sr__page_navitem5 2" class="lp__page_navitem 0 "><a href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10/publications">Publications</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="lp__dropdown"> <span class="lp__dropdown_label sr-only" id="sr__page_mobile_navdropdown">Select a EDS Sub navigation page&nbsp;<span class="sr-only">selecting option, leaving this page</span></span> <div class="lp__dropdown_group lp__primary_dropdown lp__primary_inverse_dropdown lp__page_navmobile"> <button class="lp__dropdown_toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-labelledby="sr__page_mobile_navdropdown" id="sr__page_mobile_navdropdown_button" aria-expanded="false">About</button> <ul class="lp__dropdown_menu dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="sr__page_mobile_navdropdown"> <li class="active">About</li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10/staff">Staff</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10/constituency">Constituency</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10/voting-powers">Voting Powers</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10/projects">Projects</a></li><li><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about/leadership/directors/eds10/publications">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('.lp__page_navitem a').each(function(i){ if($(this).attr('href').indexOf(window.location.href)>-1){ $(this).parent().addClass('active'); $(this).parent().siblings().removeClass('active'); } }); }); </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>About</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-8 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_8_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section"> <!--<script type="module" src="/apps/worldbankgroup/components/content/body_content_scene7/clientlibs/site/js/component.js" defer></script>--> <!--<script type="module" src="/apps/worldbankgroup/components/content/body_content_scene7/clientlibs/site/js/twitter.js" defer></script>--> <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p><span> <figure class='lp__body_content_sm_hor lp__body_left_img'><picture><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:768px) srcset='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/EDS10-logo?wid=263&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:992px) srcset='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/EDS10-logo?wid=263&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp' class=img-responsive><source type=image/webp media=(min-width:320px) srcset='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/EDS10-logo?wid=263&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp' class=img-responsive><source media=(min-width:768px) srcset='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/EDS10-logo?wid=263&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp' class=img-responsive><img src='https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/EDS10-logo?wid=263&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp' class='img-responsive' alt='Logo from EDS10' title='' id='fig_6f938940023843ada0db83b44972dd87_1'></picture></figure></span>The Office of the Executive Director for Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Hungary, Kosovo, Luxembourg, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Türkiye is a good mix of donor and client countries. &nbsp;Our office represents the specific interests of our member countries - separately and jointly - at the Board of the World Bank Group.&nbsp;</p><p>We work with the other Executive Directors’ offices and with senior management of the World Bank Group to achieve its ambitious twin goals of (1) pushing extreme poverty to 3% by 2030, and (2) promoting shared prosperity (income growth of the bottom 40% of the population in each country).&nbsp;</p><p>At present, the Executive Director serves as a member of the <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/466391594404509562/ACTOR.pdf" target="_blank">Audit Committee</a>, and <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/993371424361565490/CODETOR.pdf" target="_blank">Committee on Development Effectiveness</a>. The office comprises staff from both donor and recipient countries and, thus, has unique insights into relevant problems from all development partners.</p><p>Our office staff comes from Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Hungary, Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Türkiye.</p><p>Nathalie Francken, from Belgium, is the current Executive Director.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>This site provides an overview of the activities of the EDS10 constituent countries in the World Bank and aims to provide updates on their contributions and initiatives within the Bank Group.</p> </article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" lp__heading_h2 right-column-space" > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="list_navigation section"> <h2 class='h2'>THE OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (EDS10)</h2> <div class="lp__list_navcomponents "> <ul class=""> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_roundimg lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_square_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Nathalie_Francken_220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Nathalie_Francken_220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Nathalie_Francken_220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Nathalie_Francken_220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Nathalie_Francken_220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" data-src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Nathalie_Francken_220x220?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="/en/about/people/n/nathalie-francken"> Nathalie Francken</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Executive Director</p> </div><div class="lp__list_link lp__list_link_inline"><ul><li class="lp__list_link_item"><a href="/en/about/people/n/nathalie-francken">Read More</a></li></ul></div></div> <a href="/en/about/people/n/nathalie-francken" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link"> Nathalie Francken</a> </li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_roundimg lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="/en/about/people/a/ali-ibrahim-gur">Ali Ibrahim Gur</a> </div><div class="lp__hammer">Alternate Executive Director</div><div class="lp__list_link lp__list_link_inline"><ul><li class="lp__list_link_item"><a href="/en/about/people/a/ali-ibrahim-gur">Read More</a></li></ul></div></div> <a href="/en/about/people/a/ali-ibrahim-gur" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Ali Ibrahim Gur</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="list_navigation section"> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="list_navigation section"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-10 col-sm-12 col-lg-10 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_10_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>Membership</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="redesign_static_content section"> <!--<script type="module" src="/apps/worldbankgroup/components/content/body_content_scene7/clientlibs/site/js/component.js" defer></script>--> <!--<script type="module" src="/apps/worldbankgroup/components/content/body_content_scene7/clientlibs/site/js/twitter.js" defer></script>--> <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p>History of the membership of the current constituency of EDS10</p> </article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-lg-2 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_2_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_4_par_0 parsys"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_4_par_2 parsys"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> <div class="list_navigation section"> <div class="lp__list_navcomponents "> <ul class="four__column"> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_horizontal_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flag-austria?wid=71&hei=48&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flag-austria?wid=71&hei=48&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flag-austria?wid=71&hei=48&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flag-austria?wid=71&hei=48&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flag-austria?wid=71&hei=48&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" data-src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flag-austria?wid=71&hei=48&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/austria">Austria</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Membership Date:&nbsp;August 27, 1948</p> </div></div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/austria" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Austria</a> </li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_horizontal_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org//content/dam/Worldbank/Flag/flag-belgium.GIF/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.resized.112x74!.png" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org//content/dam/Worldbank/Flag/flag-belgium.GIF/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.resized.112x74!.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org//content/dam/Worldbank/Flag/flag-belgium.GIF/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.resized.112x74!.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org//content/dam/Worldbank/Flag/flag-belgium.GIF/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.resized.112x74!.png" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://www.worldbank.org//content/dam/Worldbank/Flag/flag-belgium.GIF/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.resized.112x74!.png" data-src="https://www.worldbank.org//content/dam/Worldbank/Flag/flag-belgium.GIF/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.resized.112x74!.png" alt="Image" title="Image" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belgium">Belgium</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Membership Date:&nbsp;December 27, 1945</p> </div></div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belgium" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Belgium</a> </li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_horizontal_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/CzechRepublic_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/CzechRepublic_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/CzechRepublic_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/CzechRepublic_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <img src="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/CzechRepublic_flag.png" data-src="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/CzechRepublic_flag.png" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Czechia</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Membership Date: January 1, 1993</p> </div></div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Czechia</a> </li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_horizontal_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Hungary_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Hungary_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Hungary_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Hungary_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <img src="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Hungary_flag.png" data-src="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Hungary_flag.png" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Hungary</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Membership Date:July 7, 1982</p> </div></div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Hungary</a> </li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_horizontal_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Flag%20of%20Kosovo.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Flag%20of%20Kosovo.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Flag%20of%20Kosovo.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Flag%20of%20Kosovo.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <img src="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Flag%20of%20Kosovo.jpg" data-src="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Flag%20of%20Kosovo.jpg" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo">Kosovo</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Membership Date:June 29, 2009</p> </div></div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Kosovo</a> </li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_horizontal_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org//content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/flag-luxembourg.gif/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.resized.112x74!.png" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org//content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/flag-luxembourg.gif/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.resized.112x74!.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org//content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/flag-luxembourg.gif/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.resized.112x74!.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://www.worldbank.org//content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/flag-luxembourg.gif/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.resized.112x74!.png" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://www.worldbank.org//content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/flag-luxembourg.gif/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.resized.112x74!.png" data-src="https://www.worldbank.org//content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/flag-luxembourg.gif/jcr:content/renditions/cq5dam.resized.112x74!.png" alt="Image" title="Image" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Membership Date: December 27, 1945</p> </div></div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/luxembourg" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Luxembourg</a> </li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_horizontal_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/SlovakRepublic_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/SlovakRepublic_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/SlovakRepublic_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/SlovakRepublic_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <img src="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/SlovakRepublic_flag.png" data-src="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/SlovakRepublic_flag.png" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovak Republic</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Membership Date:&nbsp;January 1, 1993</p> </div></div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Slovak Republic</a> </li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_horizontal_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Slovenia_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Slovenia_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Slovenia_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Slovenia_flag.png" class="img-responsive"> <img src="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Slovenia_flag.png" data-src="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/Slovenia_flag.png" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovenia</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Membership Date:&nbsp;February 25, 1993</p> </div></div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Slovenia</a> </li> <li class="lp__list_navigation_section lp__list_nav_smtitle "> <div class = "lp__sm_horizontal_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/turkey-flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/turkey-flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/turkey-flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/turkey-flag.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <img src="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/turkey-flag.jpg" data-src="/content/dam/Worldbank/Flags/turkey-flag.jpg" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__list_navigation_content"><div class="lp__list_navigation_title"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey">Türkiye</a> </div><div class="lp__blurb_text "><p>Membership Date:&nbsp;March 11, 1947</p> </div></div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Türkiye</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-lg-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="embedcode section"> <div class="embed"> <h2 class='h2 '>EDS10 - IBRD Statement of Loans and Guarantees (cumulative amount as of end of period)</h2> <div class=" lp__embed_responsive lp__embed_responsive_16by9"> <iframe src="https://financesone.worldbank.org/visualization/DS01323" width="100%" height="400"></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 36px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-lg-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="embedcode section"> <div class="embed"> <h2 class='h2 '>EDS10 - IDA Credits , Grants and Guarantees (cumulative amount as of end of period)</h2> <div class=" lp__embed_responsive lp__embed_responsive_16by9"> <iframe src="https://financesone.worldbank.org/visualization/DS01297" width="100%" height="600" frameBorder="0"></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 36px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="inline_search_API_new parbase section"> <input type="hidden" class="dateFormat" value="MMM dd, yyyy "/> <input type="hidden" class="localeStr" value="en"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasLocale" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasDateFormat" value="true"/> <h2 class='h2'>What's New in Our Constituency</h2> <div class="inline_search_api" id="whatsnewinline_797be10b393b4f3092a0f0b22c3222d8" data-url='//search.worldbank.org/api/v2/whatsnew?fct=displayconttype_exact,docty_exact,lang_exact&fl=url,cqpath,title,lang,wn_desc,master_recent_date,masterconttype&format=json&qterm=&os=0&src=cq55&countrycode_exact=AT^BY^BE^CZ^HU^XK^LU^SK^SI^TR&apilang=en&lang_exact=English&rows=3'> <div class="lp__latest_list_section lp__blogs_list"> <ul class="lp__latest_item_info" id="whatsnewdata_797be10b393b4f3092a0f0b22c3222d8"> <li class="loader" style="margin-left:40%"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/ajax.gif" alt="loader image"/> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?countrycode_exact=AT^BY^BE^CZ^HU^XK^LU^SK^SI^TR&apilang=en&lang_exact=English" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__cta_btn lp__blueoutline_btn">View All News</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="inline_search_API_new parbase section"> <input type="hidden" class="dateFormat" value="MMM dd, yyyy "/> <input type="hidden" class="localeStr" value="en"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasLocale" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasDateFormat" value="true"/> <h2 class='h2'>Blogs</h2> <div class="inline_search_api" id="blogsinline_e8c8e094cc3d4c14b5251c7c664f7a62" data-url='//search.worldbank.org/api/blogs?format=json&fl=title,link,author,photo_link,blog_date,number_of_comments&countrycode_exact=AT^BY^BE^CZ^HU^XK^LU^SK^SI^TR&apilang=en&lang_exact=english&rows=3'> <div class="lp__latest_list_section lp__blogs_list"> <ul class="lp__latest_item_info" id="blogsdata_e8c8e094cc3d4c14b5251c7c664f7a62"> <li class="loader" style="margin-left:40%"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/ajax.gif" alt="loader image"/> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__cta_btn lp__blueoutline_btn">View All Blogs</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>Multimedia</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-lg-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="multi_indepth section"> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/playvideo.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/components/audiotracking.js"></script> <div class="lp__multiindepth lp__slide_2 swiper-container " id="inDepth_slider"> <ul class="swiper-wrapper"> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=""> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/tr-sailing-against-the-tide?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/tr-sailing-against-the-tide?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/tr-sailing-against-the-tide?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/tr-sailing-against-the-tide?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/tr-sailing-against-the-tide?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Feb 25, 2022</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Turkey Economic Monitor: Sailing Against the Tide" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/video/2022/02/25/turkey-economic-monitor-sailing-against-the-tide"> Turkey Economic Monitor: Sailing Against the Tide </a> </h3> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <p class="lp__card_description"> This video presents a short visual summary of the World Bank Group’s regular report on recent developments, key policy issues and the outlook for the Turkish economy. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/video/2022/02/25/turkey-economic-monitor-sailing-against-the-tide" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Turkey Economic Monitor: Sailing Against the Tide</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=""> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/eca-anna-bjerde?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/eca-anna-bjerde?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/eca-anna-bjerde?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/eca-anna-bjerde?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/eca-anna-bjerde?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Feb 09, 2022</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="World Bank in Europe and Central Asia: Highlights from 2021" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/video/2022/02/09/world-bank-in-europe-and-central-asia-highlights-from-2021"> World Bank in Europe and Central Asia: Highlights from 2021 </a> </h3> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <p class="lp__card_description"> Anna Bjerde, World Bank Vice President for Europe and Central Asia, highlights key areas of program support and outcomes in 2021. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/video/2022/02/09/world-bank-in-europe-and-central-asia-highlights-from-2021" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">World Bank in Europe and Central Asia: Highlights from 2021</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> </div> <script> var mobilejsImported = false; var isMobile = { Android: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i); }, BlackBerry: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i); }, iOS: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod/i); }, Opera: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i); }, Windows: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i) || navigator.userAgent.match(/WPDesktop/i); }, any: function() { return (isMobile.Android() || isMobile.BlackBerry() || isMobile.iOS() || isMobile.Opera() || isMobile.Windows()); } }; if( isMobile.any() ) { var targetEvents = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_3'); var mobileNav = document.querySelector('.lp__menuButton'); mobileNav.onclick = function() { if(!mobilejsImported) { loadjs_cssfile("/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-accessibility/js/header-submit-form-mobile.js", ""); mobilejsImported = true; } } } else { var targetEvents = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_4'); } function loadjs_cssfile(jsFilename, cssFilename){ var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; // import js var fileref=document.createElement('script') fileref.setAttribute("type","text/javascript") fileref.setAttribute("src", jsFilename) if (typeof fileref!="undefined") { head.appendChild(fileref) } // import css var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.type = 'text/css'; link.href = cssFilename; link.media = 'all'; head.appendChild(link); } var libraryImported = false; var optionsEvents = {}; function handleIntersection(entries) { entries.map((entry) => { if (entry.isIntersecting) { if(!libraryImported) { loadjs_cssfile("/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.js", "/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.css"); libraryImported = true; } } }); } // load js and css for slider when element is in viewport var observerEvents = new IntersectionObserver(handleIntersection, optionsEvents); observerEvents.observe(targetEvents); // Tab click and Mouse over var mEvent = document.querySelector('.megamenu'); // var jsFiles = ['/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/bootstrap.js', '/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/popper.js', '/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-accessibility/js/header.js']; var jsFiles = []; var jsImported = false; function checkTabPress(e) { // pick passed event of global event object e = e || event; var activeElement; if (e.keyCode == 9 || e.keyCode == 40) { // Here read the active selected link. activeElement = document.activeElement; // If HTML element is and anchor if (activeElement.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'a') // get it's hyperlink if(activeElement.className.includes('lp__megamenu_item')) { if(e.keyCode == 40) { //console.log(e.keyCode, 'tab', activeElement.id); importJs(); callApi(e); e.target.focus(); document.getElementById(activeElement.id).setAttribute("aria-expanded", true); } } } } // load js, API for navigation on mouse over and keyboard tab press function importJs(e) { if(!jsImported) { jsFiles.forEach(function(fileName, index) { // loadjs_cssfile(fileName, ''); }); jsImported = true; } } mEvent.onmouseover=function(e) { importJs(); callApi(e); }; mEvent.onkeyup=function(e) { checkTabPress(e); }; function callApi(e) { if(e.target.tagName == 'A' && e.target.className == 'lp__megamenu_item') { var label = e.target.text.split(" ").join("").toLowerCase(); var nxtEle = e.target.nextElementSibling; if(!nxtEle) { importApi(label, e); } } } function importApi(name, element) { var updateUrl = 'https://wwwstg.worldbank.org/wbg/aem/service/headerdata?pagepath=%2Fcontent%2FSYSTEM%2FTools%2Fstore_node%2Fheader_footer%2Fen%2Fjcr%3Acontent%2Fpar%2Fplainembedcode&name='+name; fetch(updateUrl) .then(function(response) { // When the page is loaded convert it to text if(response.status == 200) { return response.text(); } else { return ''; } }) .then(function(html) { // Initialize the DOM parser var parser = new DOMParser(); // Parse the text var doc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html"); element.target.insertAdjacentHTML('afterEnd', new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(doc)) }) .catch(function(err) { console.log('Failed to fetch page: ', err); }); } </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>In Depth</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="multi_indepth section"> <div class="lp__multiindepth lp__slide_4 swiper-container " id="inDepth_slider"> <ul class="swiper-wrapper"> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=""> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flags_?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flags_?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flags_?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flags_?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/flags_?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive"> </picture> <div class="lp__img_tag" aria-hidden="true"><span class="lp__img_caption">© Simone D. McCourtie / World Bank</span></div> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Apr 18, 2023</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Member Countries" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/members"> Member Countries </a> </h3> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <p class="lp__card_description"> The organizations that make up the World Bank Group are owned by the governments of member nations, which have the ultimate decision-making power within the organizations on all matters, including policy issues. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/members" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Member Countries</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=""> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Board-Meeting_2019?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Board-Meeting_2019?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Board-Meeting_2019?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Board-Meeting_2019?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Board-Meeting_2019?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Apr 18, 2023</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Boards of Directors" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors"> Boards of Directors </a> </h3> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <p class="lp__card_description"> The Boards of Directors consist of the World Bank Group President and 25 Executive Directors acting as a unit to consider and decide on loans, credits and grants; private sector support, political risk guarantees, ... </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Boards of Directors</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=""> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/afr-hcp-hero-780?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/afr-hcp-hero-780?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/afr-hcp-hero-780?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/afr-hcp-hero-780?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/afr-hcp-hero-780?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="HCP" title="HCP" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Jun 03, 2024</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Africa’s Human Capital Plan" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/africa-human-capital-plan"> Africa’s Human Capital Plan </a> </h3> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <p class="lp__card_description"> Read the World Bank’s plan to support African countries to strengthen the quantity, efficiency and impact of investments in people. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/africa-human-capital-plan" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Africa’s Human Capital Plan</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=""> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/eurer-2-cover-780?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/eurer-2-cover-780?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/eurer-2-cover-780?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/eurer-2-cover-780?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/eurer-2-cover-780?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Dec 17, 2015</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="EU Regular Economic Report" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca/publication/eurer"> EU Regular Economic Report </a> </h3> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <p class="lp__card_description"> The EU Regular Economic Report (EU RER) is a bi-annual look at economic trends around the region. Read the latest. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca/publication/eurer" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">EU Regular Economic Report</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> </div> <script> var mobilejsImported = false; var isMobile = { Android: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i); }, BlackBerry: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i); }, iOS: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod/i); }, Opera: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i); }, Windows: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i) || navigator.userAgent.match(/WPDesktop/i); }, any: function() { return (isMobile.Android() || isMobile.BlackBerry() || isMobile.iOS() || isMobile.Opera() || isMobile.Windows()); } }; if( isMobile.any() ) { var targetEvents = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_3'); var mobileNav = document.querySelector('.lp__menuButton'); mobileNav.onclick = function() { if(!mobilejsImported) { loadjs_cssfile("/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-accessibility/js/header-submit-form-mobile.js", ""); mobilejsImported = true; } } } else { var targetEvents = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_4'); } function loadjs_cssfile(jsFilename, cssFilename){ var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; // import js var fileref=document.createElement('script') fileref.setAttribute("type","text/javascript") fileref.setAttribute("src", jsFilename) if (typeof fileref!="undefined") { head.appendChild(fileref) } // import css var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.type = 'text/css'; link.href = cssFilename; link.media = 'all'; head.appendChild(link); } var libraryImported = false; var optionsEvents = {}; function handleIntersection(entries) { entries.map((entry) => { if (entry.isIntersecting) { if(!libraryImported) { loadjs_cssfile("/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.js", "/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.css"); libraryImported = true; } } }); } // load js and css for slider when element is in viewport var observerEvents = new IntersectionObserver(handleIntersection, optionsEvents); observerEvents.observe(targetEvents); // Tab click and Mouse over var mEvent = document.querySelector('.megamenu'); // var jsFiles = ['/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/bootstrap.js', '/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/popper.js', '/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-accessibility/js/header.js']; var jsFiles = []; var jsImported = false; function checkTabPress(e) { // pick passed event of global event object e = e || event; var activeElement; if (e.keyCode == 9 || e.keyCode == 40) { // Here read the active selected link. activeElement = document.activeElement; // If HTML element is and anchor if (activeElement.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'a') // get it's hyperlink if(activeElement.className.includes('lp__megamenu_item')) { if(e.keyCode == 40) { //console.log(e.keyCode, 'tab', activeElement.id); importJs(); callApi(e); e.target.focus(); document.getElementById(activeElement.id).setAttribute("aria-expanded", true); } } } } // load js, API for navigation on mouse over and keyboard tab press function importJs(e) { if(!jsImported) { jsFiles.forEach(function(fileName, index) { // loadjs_cssfile(fileName, ''); }); jsImported = true; } } mEvent.onmouseover=function(e) { importJs(); callApi(e); }; mEvent.onkeyup=function(e) { checkTabPress(e); }; function callApi(e) { if(e.target.tagName == 'A' && e.target.className == 'lp__megamenu_item') { var label = e.target.text.split(" ").join("").toLowerCase(); var nxtEle = e.target.nextElementSibling; if(!nxtEle) { importApi(label, e); } } } function importApi(name, element) { var updateUrl = 'https://wwwstg.worldbank.org/wbg/aem/service/headerdata?pagepath=%2Fcontent%2FSYSTEM%2FTools%2Fstore_node%2Fheader_footer%2Fen%2Fjcr%3Acontent%2Fpar%2Fplainembedcode&name='+name; fetch(updateUrl) .then(function(response) { // When the page is loaded convert it to text if(response.status == 200) { return response.text(); } else { return ''; } }) .then(function(html) { // Initialize the DOM parser var parser = new DOMParser(); // Parse the text var doc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html"); element.target.insertAdjacentHTML('afterEnd', new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(doc)) }) .catch(function(err) { console.log('Failed to fetch page: ', err); }); } </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-lg-3 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_3_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_related section"> <div class="lp__link_list section "> <h2 class='h2'>Resources</h2> <div class="lp__link_listwrapper"> <ul> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Board of Governors" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Board of Governors</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Boards of Directors" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Boards of Directors</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Board Standing Committee Membership" href="https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/0462ca8b0b67dcdbee925bad8100c349-0330032021/original/Board-Standing-Committees-Membership-disclosed.pdf"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Board Standing Committee Membership</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Boards At Work" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/boards-at-work"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Boards At Work</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Board Calendar" href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentlist?display_title=Boards%20Calendar&displaytitle_select=allwords&docty_key=581455&lang_key=120701&srt=docdt&order=desc"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Board Calendar</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Board Minutes" href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentlist?docty_key=540646"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Board Minutes</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Articles of Agreement" href="/en/about/articles-of-agreement"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Articles of Agreement</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a class="lp__show_btn more" aria-expanded="false" href="#"> <span class="lp__toggle_btn ">Show More +</span> </a> </li> <li > <ul class="ultwo" style="display:none;"> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Code of Conduct of Board Officials (pdf)" href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/786861541011483695/code-of-conduct-of-the-board-officials"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Code of Conduct of Board Officials (pdf)</a> </li> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Corporate Responsibility" href="https://crinfo.worldbank.org/wbcrinfo/"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Corporate Responsibility</a> </li> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="World Bank Budget" href="https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/08/18105068/world-bank-budget-fy14"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> World Bank Budget</a> </li> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Corporate Scorecard" href="https://scorecard.worldbank.org/"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Corporate Scorecard</a> </li> </ul></li> <li class="lp__link_list_item"><a class="lp__show_btn less hidden" aria-expanded="true" href="#"> <span class="lp__toggle_btn">Show Less -</span> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <style></style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>Contact</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="contactus parbase section"> <div class="lp__contacts_wrapper"> <div class="lp__location">The World Bank Group</div> <address> Office of the Executive Director - EDS10 1818 H Street NW Mail Stop MC 12-1213 Washington, D.C. 20433 USA </address> <div class="lp__tel"><span class="tellabel">Tel :</span> <span class="tel">+1-202-473-1000</span></div> <div class="lp__fax"><span class="faxlabel">Fax:</span> <span class="fax"> +1-202-522-3453 </span></div> <div class="lp__email"><a data-text="Email" href="mailto:eds10@worldbank.org">eds10@worldbank.org</a></div> <div class="lp__website"><a data-text="Email" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors/eds08">worldbank.org/eds10</a></div> </div> <div class="view-all mrg-t-16"><a class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__cta_btn lp__solid_gray_btn" href="https://aemauthor.worldbank.org/content/executive-directors/eds10/en/contacts.html">More Contacts</a></div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-5 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_5_par_2 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_related section"> <div class="lp__link_list section "> <h2 class='h2'>Explore our Constituency</h2> <div class="lp__blurb_text" > <p><p>Learn more about latest news and developments in our constituent countries.</p> </p> </div> <div class="lp__link_listwrapper"> <ul> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="IBRD - Europe &amp; Central Asia Region" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> IBRD - Europe &amp; Central Asia Region</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="IDA - Europe &amp; Central Asia Region" href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/projects-summary?lang=en&searchTerm=IDA"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> IDA - Europe &amp; Central Asia Region</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="IFC - Europe &amp; Central Asia Region" href="https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/region__ext_content/regions/europe+middle+east+and+north+africa"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> IFC - Europe &amp; Central Asia Region</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="MIGA - Europe &amp; Central Asia Region" href="https://www.miga.org/Pages/Projects/searchresults.aspx?srch=s&ictry=4r&iregioncode=4&dispset=10"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> MIGA - Europe &amp; Central Asia Region</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Country Program ECA Snapshots" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca/brief/country-program-snapshots"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Country Program ECA Snapshots</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="World Bank in European Union" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> World Bank in European Union</a> </ul> </div> </div> <style></style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <!-- Begin Global footer --> <footer> <div class="row full-row-footer-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__footer_top"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_menuitem"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are">Who We Are</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research and Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org">Learning</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/?lang=en">Projects and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work">Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Topics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- End left column footer menu section --> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <hr class="visible-sm visible-xs"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__social_icon"> <div class="h6" aria-hidden="true">FOLLOW US</div> <div class="sr-only">Follow us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/fb.svg" alt="World Bank Facebook page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.twitter.com/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/twitter.svg" alt="World Bank x.com page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-world-bank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/linkedln.svg" alt="World Bank linkedln page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://instagram.com/worldbank/" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/instagram.svg" alt="World Bank instagram page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/WorldBank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/youtube.svg" alt="World Bank youtube page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/flickr.svg" alt="World Bank flickr page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaeLyAgAojYvg7Wbr91k" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/whatsup.svg" alt="World Bank Whatsapp page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_newsletter"> <div class="lp__footersearch_section"> <div class="h6">newsletter</div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription" class="lp__btn lp__newsletter_btn lp__solid_lightblue_btn lp__cta_btn">SUBSCRIBE HERE</a> </div> </div> <!-- Begin Language toggler --> <div class="lp-footer-lang-dropdown lp__dropup"> <span class="lang-lable" id="site-language">This Site in:</span> <div class=" lp-lang-toggler dropdown"> <button type="button" class="lang-filter-label dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="lang-title" aria-labelledby="site-language lang-title">English</button> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="site-language"> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org">Español</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org">عربي</a></li> <li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org">Русский</a></li> <li lang="zh"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.shihang.org">中文</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/language-resources">View All »</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Language toggler --> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- End right column footer follow and newsletter section --> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__listinline"> <ul> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal">Legal</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice">Privacy Notice</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/site-accessibility">Site Accessibility</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- End disclaimer--> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_fraud"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/scams">SCAM ALERTS</a></li> <li><a href="https://wbgcmsprod.microsoftcrmportals.com/en-US/anonymous-users/int-fraud-management/create-new-complaint/">REPORT FRAUD OR CORRUPTION</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- End disclaimer and copy right --> </div> </div><!-- End footer Bottom row --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Top Footer --> <!-- Begin bottom Footer --> <div class="row full-row-footer-black-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__footer_bottom_left"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/logo-wbg-footer-en.svg" class="footer-logo" title="World Bank Group logo" alt="World Bank Group logo"></a> </li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/ibrd">IBRD</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Development Association" href="https://ida.worldbank.org/">IDA</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Finance Corporation" href="https://www.ifc.org/">IFC</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency" href="https://www.miga.org/">MIGA</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes" href="https://icsid.worldbank.org/">ICSID</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- End logo and Wbg partnership --> <div class="lp__copyright"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> © <span id="footer-year"></span> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- Begin var time=new Date(); var year=time.getYear(); if (year < 2000) year = year + 1900; document.getElementById("footer-year").innerHTML = year; // End --> </script> The World Bank, All Rights Reserved. </div> </div><!-- End dropdown and fraud --> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- End Global footer --> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/wbgajax.js"></script> <div data-ajax-component-wbg data-url="/wbg/aem/service/ampopup" data-ajax-query-parameters='language=en&pageName=/content/executive-directors/eds10/en' ></div> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-base.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/list_navigation/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/showcase-embed/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_static_content/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/inline_search_API_new/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_related/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/eds_tab/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_card/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multi_indepth/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/highlight_component/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/archivesSpotlight/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <!--cookie consent starts--> <section id="cookieconsentpopup" class="lp__cookie_tooltip" style="display: none;"> <div class="container"> <p>This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. To learn more about cookies, <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice">click here</a>. </p> <button type="button" class="close accept-consent" aria-label="close cookies policy notification" tabindex="0"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> </section> <script defer src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/cookie-consent.js"></script> <!--cookie consent ends--> <script type="text/javascript"> var appInsights=window.appInsights||function(a){ function b(a){c[a]=function(){var b=arguments;c.queue.push(function(){c[a].apply(c,b)})}}var c={config:a},d=document,e=window;setTimeout(function(){var b=d.createElement("script");b.src=a.url||"https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js",d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0].parentNode.appendChild(b)});try{c.cookie=d.cookie}catch(a){}c.queue=[];for(var f=["Event","Exception","Metric","PageView","Trace","Dependency"];f.length;)b("track"+f.pop());if(b("setAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("clearAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("startTrackEvent"),b("stopTrackEvent"),b("startTrackPage"),b("stopTrackPage"),b("flush"),!a.disableExceptionTracking){f="onerror",b("_"+f);var g=e[f];e[f]=function(a,b,d,e,h){var i=g&&g(a,b,d,e,h);return!0!==i&&c["_"+f](a,b,d,e,h),i}}return c }({ instrumentationKey:"2ddee9f8-57ef-4c0e-8810-a2f743116654" }); window.appInsights=appInsights,appInsights.queue&&0===appInsights.queue.length&&appInsights.trackPageView(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/wbg/clientlib/js/WebStatsUtil.js?q=nocache"></script> <script> var filters = [], queryParamValue,section=[],sFilters="",sSection=""; var query_string = window.location.search; var paramMap = { 'displayconttype_exact': 'type', 'topic_exact': 'topic', 'admreg_exact':'region', 'count_exact':'country', 'strdate':'startdate', 'enddate':'enddate', 'lang_exact':'language', 'tf':'timeframe', 'docty_exact':'document type', 'lang_spoken_exact':'languages spoken', 'job_title_exact':'role', 'unit_exact':'unit', 'first_name_AlphaBucket_exact':'first name', 'surname_AlphaBucket_exact':'last name', 'sector_exact':'sector', 'status_exact':'status', 'majdocty_exact':'major document type', 'majtheme_exact':'theme', 'teratopic_exact':'topic' }; if(query_string){ var queryPair = query_string.slice(1).split('&'); for (var i = 0; i < queryPair.length; i++) { queryParamValue = queryPair[i].split('=')[1]; queryParamName = queryPair[i].split('=')[0]; if((typeof paramMap[queryParamName]!='undefined') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='x')&&(queryParamName!='y')){ section.push(paramMap[queryParamName]); } if((queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='os') && (queryParamName!='x') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') &&(queryParamName!='y')){ if(queryParamValue != ''){ filters.push(queryParamValue); } } } sFilters = filters.join(':'); sSection = section.join(':'); sSection = decodeURIComponent(sSection); sSection = sSection.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.eVar50= section; sFilters = decodeURIComponent(sFilters); sFilters = sFilters.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.list1 =filters; } </script> <script> var wbgData = wbgData || {}; wbgData.page = { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:about:leadership:directors:eds10", pageCategory: "sub navigation", pageUid: "b14698c6-32e0-4ab0-9c03-7ed6ccce9941", pageFirstPub: "03-13-2021", pageLastMod: "11-11-2024", contentType:"About", topicTag:"", hier1:"ecrcc~other~eds10", channel:"WBEXTEDS10", webpackage:"", }, sectionInfo: { siteSection: "about", subsectionP2:"leadership", subsectionP3:"directors", subsectionP4:"eds10", subsectionP5:"" } }, wbgData.site = { siteInfo: { siteLanguage: "en", siteCountry: "austria:belgium:czech republic:hungary:kosovo:luxembourg:slovak republic:slovenia:turkey", siteEnv: "prod", userIpaddressType:"10.48.0.133", siteRegion:"", siteType:"main", }, techInfo: { cmsType: "AEM", bussVPUnit: "DEC", bussUnit: "ECRCC", bussUserGroup: "External", bussAgency: "ibrd" } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var wbgDataOld = {}; wbgDataOld.page= { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:about>leadership>directors>eds10", pageTitle:"EDS10 Home", pageDate:"2017/04/20", hier1: "ecrcc~other~eds10", hier2: "wbg~en~english~other~eds10", server:"10.48.0.136", channel:"WBEXTEDS10" }, docInfo: { docAuthor: "",//Document author docDate:"",//Document date docRegion:"",//Region docCountry:"" }, teragramInfo: { teragramTopic:"", teragramKeyword:"" }, siteInfo: { siteSection:"other", subSection1:"other~eds10", subSection2:"other~eds10", subSection3:"other~eds10", siteLanguage:"English", siteRank:"1", contentType:"about" }, packageInfo:{ webpackage:"" }, vpuInfo: { vpuLegacy:"DEC", vpu:"ECRCC" }, } var opsAanalytics ={ "projectId" :"NODATA", "upi":"NODATA", "pageName":"about", "tabName":"about", "serverDate":"", "clientDate":new Date().getTime(), "totalResponseTime":"", "pageUrl":(document.URL).replace("https://","").replace("http://",""), "userAgent" :navigator.userAgent, "server":"www.worldbank.org", "appId":"wbgext", "key1":"leadership", "key2":"directors", "key3":"eds10", "key4":"", "key5":"", "key6":"Anonymous", "key7":"", "key8":"", "key9":"", "key10":"" }; </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10