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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Biografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tidlige_år" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidlige_år"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tidlige år</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidlige_år-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studentlivet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studentlivet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Studentlivet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studentlivet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gud_som_mekaniker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gud_som_mekaniker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Gud som mekaniker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gud_som_mekaniker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matematikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matematikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Matematikk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Matematikk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Matematikk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Matematikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Matematisk_utregning_av_tyngdekraften" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matematisk_utregning_av_tyngdekraften"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Matematisk utregning av tyngdekraften</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matematisk_utregning_av_tyngdekraften-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newtons_arbeider" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newtons_arbeider"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Newtons arbeider</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Newtons_arbeider-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Newtons arbeider</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Newtons_arbeider-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newtons_bevegelseslover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newtons_bevegelseslover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Newtons bevegelseslover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newtons_bevegelseslover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viktige_begivenheter_i_Newtons_liv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viktige_begivenheter_i_Newtons_liv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viktige begivenheter i Newtons liv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viktige_begivenheter_i_Newtons_liv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Isaac Newton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 229 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-229" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">229 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Исаак Ньютон – adygeisk" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Исаак Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%AD_%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95" title="አይሳክ ኒውተን – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አይሳክ ኒውተን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइजक न्यूटन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आइजक न्यूटन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86" title="إسحاق نيوتن – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسحاق نيوتن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%9A%DC%A9_%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%9B%DC%A2" title="ܐܝܣܚܩ ܢܝܘܛܢ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܣܚܩ ܢܝܘܛܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="আইজাক নিউটন – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আইজাক নিউটন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइज्याक न्यूटन – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आइज्याक न्यूटन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0saak_Nyuton" title="İsaak Nyuton – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsaak Nyuton" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آیزاک نیوتون – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آیزاک نیوتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="আইজাক নিউটন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইজাক নিউটন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Исаак Ньютон – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Исаак Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ісаак Ньютан – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісаак Ньютан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ісак Ньютан – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ісак Ньютан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइजक न्यूटन – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आइजक न्यूटन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Исак Нютон – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Исак Нютон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Исаак Ньютон – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Исаак Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ньютон, Исаак – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ньютон, Исаак" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86" title="إسحاق نيوتن – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إسحاق نيوتن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%A7%DE%86%DE%B0_%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އިސާކް ނިއުޓަން – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސާކް ނިއުޓަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइज्याक न्यूटन – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="आइज्याक न्यूटन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AC%CE%BA_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Ισαάκ Νεύτων – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισαάκ Νεύτων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86" title="آیزاک نیوتن – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیزاک نیوتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93" title="牛頓 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="牛頓" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%A8" title="આઇઝેક ન્યૂટન – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આઇઝેક ન્યૂટન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="सर आयझॅक न्यूटन – goansk konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सर आयझॅक न्यूटन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goansk konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%91_%EB%89%B4%ED%84%B4" title="아이작 뉴턴 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이작 뉴턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%AF_%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Իսահակ Նյուտոն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսահակ Նյուտոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइज़क न्यूटन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आइज़क न्यूटन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="আইজাক নিউটন – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আইজাক নিউটন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ньютон, Исаак – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ньютон, Исаак" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A7_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אייזק ניוטון – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אייזק ניוטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – grønlandsk" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="grønlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸರ್ ಐಸಾಕ್ ನ್ಯೂಟನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸರ್ ಐಸಾಕ್ ನ್ಯೂಟನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ისააკ ნიუტონი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისააკ ნიუტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Исаак Ньютон – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Исаак Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ньютон, Исаак – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ньютон, Исаак" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Исаак Ньютон – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Исаак Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaacus_Newtonus" title="Isaacus Newtonus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Isaacus Newtonus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAzaks_%C5%85%C5%ABtons" title="Īzaks Ņūtons – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Īzaks Ņūtons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Исаак Ньютон – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Исаак Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/aisak.niuton" title="aisak.niuton – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="aisak.niuton" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yisaaka_Netoni" title="Yisaaka Netoni – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Yisaaka Netoni" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइज्याक न्यूटन – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आइज्याक न्यूटन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD" title="Исак Њутн – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Исак Њутн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BA" title="ഐസക് ന്യൂട്ടൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐസക് ന്യൂട്ടൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="आयझॅक न्यूटन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आयझॅक न्यूटन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ისააკ ნიუტონი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისააკ ნიუტონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86" title="ايزاك نيوتن – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايزاك نيوتن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86" title="اسحاق نیوتن – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسحاق نیوتن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Исаак Ньютон – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Исаак Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Исаак Ньютон – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Исаак Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="နယူတန် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နယူတန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइज्याक न्युटन – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आइज्याक न्युटन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइज्याक न्युटन – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आइज्याक न्युटन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B6%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="アイザック・ニュートン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイザック・ニュートン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Исхьакъ Ньютон – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Исхьакъ Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Nyuuton" title="Isaac Nyuuton – pitkairnsk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Isaac Nyuuton" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="pitkairnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ньютон Исаак – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ньютон Исаак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆଇଜାକ ନିଉଟନ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଇଜାକ ନିଉଟନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaaq_Niwuuten" title="Isaaq Niwuuten – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Isaaq Niwuuten" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8" title="ਆਇਜ਼ਕ ਨਿਊਟਨ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਇਜ਼ਕ ਨਿਊਟਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%A9_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%86" title="آئیزک نیوٹن – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئیزک نیوٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="နျူတန် – pa'o" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="နျူတန်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="pa'o" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D9%82_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BC%D9%86" title="اسحق نیوټن – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسحق نیوټن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizak_Nyuutn" title="Aizak Nyuutn – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aizak Nyuutn" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B_%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93" title="អ៊ីសាក់ ញូតុន – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីសាក់ ញូតុន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AC%CE%BA_%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Ισαάκ Νιούτον – pontisk" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ισαάκ Νιούτον" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayzek_Nyuton" title="Ayzek Nyuton – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ayzek Nyuton" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – kølnsk" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kølnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ісаак Ньютон – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ісаак Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ньютон, Исаак – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ньютон, Исаак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ньютон Исаак – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ньютон Исаак" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aykesa,niwtun" title="Aykesa,niwtun – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Aykesa,niwtun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="ऐसाक् न्यूटन् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ऐसाक् न्यूटन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱟᱭᱡᱮᱠ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱴᱚᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱭᱡᱮᱠ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱴᱚᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B2%DA%A9_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%86" title="آئزک نیوٹن – saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آئزک نیوٹن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isak_Njutoni" title="Isak Njutoni – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Isak Njutoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="අයිසැක් නිව්ටන් – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අයිසැක් නිව්ටන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B2%DA%AA_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D9%86" title="آئزڪ نيوٽن – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئزڪ نيوٽن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Їсаакъ Нютонъ – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їсаакъ Нютонъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isxaaq_Newton" title="Isxaaq Newton – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Isxaaq Newton" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%A9_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86" title="ئایزک نیوتن – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئایزک نیوتن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD" title="Исак Њутн – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исак Њутн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐசாக் நியூட்டன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐசாக் நியூட்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%E1%B8%A5aqq_Nyutun" title="Isḥaqq Nyutun – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Isḥaqq Nyutun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Исаак Ньютон – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Исаак Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఐజాక్ న్యూటన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐజాక్ న్యూటన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ไอแซก นิวตัน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไอแซก นิวตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Исаак Нютон – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Исаак Нютон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaak_N%C3%BDuton" title="Isaak Nýuton – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Isaak Nýuton" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ньютон – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ісаак Ньютон – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісаак Ньютон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B2%DA%A9_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%86" title="آئزک نیوٹن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئزک نیوٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%86" title="ئىسساك نيوتۇن – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسساك نيوتۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njuton_Isaak" title="Njuton Isaak – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Njuton Isaak" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newtoni_Isaac" title="Newtoni Isaac – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Newtoni Isaac" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93" title="牛頓 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="牛頓" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="牛顿 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="牛顿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="אייזיק ניוטאן – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אייזיק ניוטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%A2%A9%C2%B7%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93" title="艾碩·牛頓 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="艾碩·牛頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izauoks_Niotuons" title="Izauoks Niotuons – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Izauoks Niotuons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%89%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="艾萨克·牛顿 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艾萨克·牛顿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisik_Newt%E1%BB%8Dn" title="Aisik Newtọn – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Aisik Newtọn" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishak_Niuton" title="Ishak Niuton – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ishak Niuton" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Isaac Newton" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaak_Njuton" title="Isaak Njuton – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Isaak Njuton" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Isaac Newton</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/250px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/375px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/500px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1916" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/25._desember" title="25. desember">25. des.</a> <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-cdd92e02945a3a92d59cffad1d69c26fa2194f8a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cdd92e02945a3a92d59cffad1d69c26fa2194f8a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-a776689f4f6aeebd9f0a6409a3a157b84fb1497c_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a776689f4f6aeebd9f0a6409a3a157b84fb1497c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-480d3e89a500bbe4d134ad35b386c2575a3c5181_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-480d3e89a500bbe4d134ad35b386c2575a3c5181-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br />Woolsthorpe Manor (<a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_England" title="Kongeriket England">Kongeriket England</a>, Lincolnshire)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-c979606fe62ac3804501d6c732e30c015501897c_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c979606fe62ac3804501d6c732e30c015501897c-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth (<a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_England" title="Kongeriket England">Kongeriket England</a>, Lincolnshire)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/20._mars" title="20. mars">20. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-cdd92e02945a3a92d59cffad1d69c26fa2194f8a_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-cdd92e02945a3a92d59cffad1d69c26fa2194f8a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-a776689f4f6aeebd9f0a6409a3a157b84fb1497c_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-a776689f4f6aeebd9f0a6409a3a157b84fb1497c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-7527f4bdb98678819e4d8584d56e2391561faa87_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7527f4bdb98678819e4d8584d56e2391561faa87-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f78c2e3cb16a11938dfa85e3fa6a48bc54f4eed8_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f78c2e3cb16a11938dfa85e3fa6a48bc54f4eed8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (84 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kensington" title="Kensington">Kensington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Storbritannia" title="Kongeriket Storbritannia">Kongeriket Storbritannia</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-bcebed52b0002500b1100f3c9d97572e53ec290d_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-bcebed52b0002500b1100f3c9d97572e53ec290d-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker">Matematiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosof" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosof">filosof</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>Member of the 1689-90 Parliament (Cambridge University, 1689–1690)</li><li>Warden of the Mint (1696–1700)</li><li>Master of the Mint (1700–1727)</li><li>President of the Royal Society (1703–1727)</li><li>Member of the 1701-02 Parliament (Cambridge University, 1701–1702)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lucasiansk_professor_i_matematikk" title="Lucasiansk professor i matematikk">lucasiansk professor i matematikk</a> (1669–1702) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2">The King's School, Grantham (<span title="startdato: 1655">1655</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1659">1659</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_(Cambridge)" title="Trinity College (Cambridge)">Trinity College</a> (<span title="startdato: juni 1661">1661</span>–<span title="sluttdato: august 1665">1665</span>) (akademisk grad: bachelorgrad)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-e064ede1c81fbf554f67f6f78babb12b92f672a0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e064ede1c81fbf554f67f6f78babb12b92f672a0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_(Cambridge)" title="Trinity College (Cambridge)">Trinity College</a> (<span title="startdato: april 1667">1667</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 1668">1668</span>) (akademisk grad: <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Doktorgrads-<br />veileder</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Barrow" title="Isaac Barrow">Isaac Barrow</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-97bc0ff75699fd2f0527657aac023a442d2eadd7_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-97bc0ff75699fd2f0527657aac023a442d2eadd7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Benjamin Pulleyn<sup id="cite_ref-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Isaac Newton sr.<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-35565a8b7c50587ec2cf032b7800cab00539d391_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-35565a8b7c50587ec2cf032b7800cab00539d391-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Hannah Ayscough<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Parti</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Whig_(historisk_britisk_parti)" title="Whig (historisk britisk parti)">Whig</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_England" title="Kongeriket England">Kongeriket England</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-09651c6df5b40bac7668bba461d1fafd23ea05f9_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-09651c6df5b40bac7668bba461d1fafd23ea05f9-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Storbritannia" title="Kongeriket Storbritannia">Kongeriket Storbritannia</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-81422c29fd6039eb17c6e141563b1f8dd52c57eb_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-81422c29fd6039eb17c6e141563b1f8dd52c57eb-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-06d2e61049cc0b3167184f75ab138edb4ab649e7_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-06d2e61049cc0b3167184f75ab138edb4ab649e7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> (<span title="startdato: 11. jan. 1672">1672</span>–) (Fellow of the Royal Society)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-2bdab8821728ca4c7b1a9a8f02fd011270b65f8b_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-2bdab8821728ca4c7b1a9a8f02fd011270b65f8b-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 1705">1705</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Arbeidssted</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Fagfelt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fysikk" title="Fysikk">Fysikk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-43a95efb4578bae997bd7aef13f007c1e2395e0c-v2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-43a95efb4578bae997bd7aef13f007c1e2395e0c-v2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-a50e7fffcb6c10c55655a46f313dccf5b943d06d-v2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-a50e7fffcb6c10c55655a46f313dccf5b943d06d-v2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mekanikk" title="Mekanikk">mekanikk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-43a95efb4578bae997bd7aef13f007c1e2395e0c-v2_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-43a95efb4578bae997bd7aef13f007c1e2395e0c-v2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Matematikk" title="Matematikk">matematikk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-43a95efb4578bae997bd7aef13f007c1e2395e0c-v2_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-43a95efb4578bae997bd7aef13f007c1e2395e0c-v2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-43a95efb4578bae997bd7aef13f007c1e2395e0c-v2_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-43a95efb4578bae997bd7aef13f007c1e2395e0c-v2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Naturvitenskap" title="Naturvitenskap">naturvitenskap</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Himmelmekanikk" title="Himmelmekanikk">himmelmekanikk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gravitasjon" title="Gravitasjon">gravitasjon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Optikk" title="Optikk">optikk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Matematisk_analyse" title="Matematisk analyse">matematisk analyse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bevegelsesmengde" title="Bevegelsesmengde">bevegelsesmengde</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1be7f8e9e87b5af2c5f5eb36fd0355c8c6f8fd99-v2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1be7f8e9e87b5af2c5f5eb36fd0355c8c6f8fd99-v2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Doktorgrads-<br />veileder</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Barrow" title="Isaac Barrow">Isaac Barrow</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Doktorgrads-<br />studenter</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Cotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Cotes (ikke skrevet ennå)">Roger Cotes</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Whiston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Whiston (ikke skrevet ennå)">William Whiston</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wickins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wickins (ikke skrevet ennå)">John Wickins</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge_history_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge_history-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Newton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphrey Newton (ikke skrevet ennå)">Humphrey Newton</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge_history_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge_history-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Kjent for</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_naturalis_principia_mathematica" title="Philosophiæ naturalis principia mathematica">Philosophiæ naturalis principia mathematica</a><br />Method of Fluxions<br /><a href="/wiki/Opticks" title="Opticks">Opticks</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Influert av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Fatio_de_Duillier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Fatio de Duillier (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nicolas Fatio de Duillier</a></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Isaac_Newton_signature_ws.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Isaac Newtons signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Isaac_Newton_signature_ws.svg/250px-Isaac_Newton_signature_ws.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Isaac_Newton_signature_ws.svg/375px-Isaac_Newton_signature_ws.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Isaac_Newton_signature_ws.svg/500px-Isaac_Newton_signature_ws.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Isaac_Newton" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Isaac Newton</b> (født 25. desember 1642<sup><a href="/wiki/Den_julianske_kalenderen" title="Den julianske kalenderen">jul.</a></sup>/ <span style="margin-left:-0.1em"><a href="/wiki/4._januar" title="4. januar">4. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Den_gregorianske_kalenderen" title="Den gregorianske kalenderen">greg.</a></sup></span>, død 20. mars 1726<sup><a href="/wiki/Den_julianske_kalenderen" title="Den julianske kalenderen">jul.</a></sup>/ <span style="margin-left:-0.1em"><a href="/wiki/31._mars" title="31. mars">31. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Den_gregorianske_kalenderen" title="Den gregorianske kalenderen">greg.</a></sup></span>) <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> var en <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">engelsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Matematikk" title="Matematikk">matematiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fysikk" title="Fysikk">fysiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alkymi" title="Alkymi">alkymist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kjemi" title="Kjemi">kjemiker</a>, oppfinner og <a href="/wiki/Naturfilosofi" title="Naturfilosofi">naturfilosof</a>. Han blir betraktet som en av tidenes største <a href="/wiki/Vitenskap" title="Vitenskap">vitenskapsmenn</a> og <a href="/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker">matematikere</a>. </p><p>Hans hovedverk, <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophiae_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica</a></i> (ofte bare kalt <i>Principia</i>), ble publisert i 1687. Gjennom dette verket la Newton grunnlaget for den klassiske <a href="/wiki/Mekanikk" title="Mekanikk">mekanikken</a>. Han gikk ut fra <a href="/wiki/Keplers_lover_for_planetenes_bevegelser" class="mw-redirect" title="Keplers lover for planetenes bevegelser">Keplers lover for planetenes bevegelser</a>, og han var den første til å vise at bevegelsen til objekter på jorden og objekter i himmelrommet følger de samme lovene. Newton gjorde også store oppdagelser i <a href="/wiki/Matematikk" title="Matematikk">matematikken</a>, og sammen med <a href="/wiki/Leibniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Leibniz">Leibniz</a> regnes han som grunnleggeren av <a href="/wiki/Matematisk_analyse" title="Matematisk analyse">matematisk analyse</a> (ofte kalt kalkulus). I hovedverket hadde Newton også teorien om at jorden var noe flatklemt rundt ved polene, siden jorden roterer rundt sin egen akse. Da mente han at rotasjonskraften ville trekke ekvatorområdene noe ut fra sentrum, og denne kraften ville avta mot polene. Dette ble senere bevist helt nøyaktig av <a href="/wiki/Struves_meridianbue" title="Struves meridianbue">Struves meridianbue</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Biografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidlige_år"><span id="Tidlige_.C3.A5r"></span>Tidlige år</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tidlige år" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tidlige år"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isaac Newton ble født i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth (ikke skrevet ennå)">Woolsthorpe</a> i <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. Han var sønn av en <a href="/wiki/Bonde" title="Bonde">bonde</a>, og familien eide både jord og dyr. Newton ble visstnok født før termin, og det var ikke mange som trodde han ville leve opp.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Faren, som også het Isaac Newton, døde tre måneder før sønnen kom til verden. Ellers er det ikke så mye vi vet om ham. </p><p>Moren, Hanna Ayscough, giftet seg på nytt da Isaac var tre år gammel. Hun forlot hjembyen for å bo hos sin nye mann, mens Isaac flyttet inn hos bestemoren, Margery Ayscough. Han begynte først på landsbyskolen der han bodde, men ble senere sendt til skole i nabobyen <a href="/wiki/Grantham" title="Grantham">Grantham</a>. Mens han gikk på skole der, bodde han hos byens apoteker, William Clarke. Han ble etter hvert forlovet med Clarkes datter Anne, før han reiste til <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">universitetet i Cambridge</a> som 20-åring.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølge andre kilder het jenta Katherine og ikke Anne, og det er mye som tyder på at de to aldri ble forlovet. </p><p>Fra han var 12 til han var 17 år, gikk Isaac på The King's School i Grantham. Da ble han tatt ut av skolen for en periode, fordi moren ønsket at han skulle bli bonde. Dette gikk svært dårlig, og ved en anledning skal han visstnok ha satt fyr på låven under et eksperiment.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Til slutt ser det ut til at skolens rektor fikk overtalt Newtons mor til å la sønnen fortsette skolegangen, og da han var 18 år, fullførte han skolen med strålende resultat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studentlivet">Studentlivet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Studentlivet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Studentlivet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som 18-åring begynte han å studere på <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_(Cambridge)" title="Trinity College (Cambridge)">Trinity College</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitetet i Cambridge">Universitetet i Cambridge</a>. På den tiden var Trinity preget av teoriene til <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>, men Newton foretrakk mer moderne filosofer som <a href="/wiki/Descartes" class="mw-redirect" title="Descartes">Descartes</a>. Han leste også arbeidene til astronomene <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galilei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kopernikus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kopernikus">Kopernikus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kepler" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler">Kepler</a>. Newton blandet seg fort med de mer etablerte studentene, og han leste det han selv ville når han hadde mulighet for det. <a href="/wiki/Matematikk" title="Matematikk">Matematikken</a> tok over for de mer «matnyttige» jusstudiene, og en av professorene, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Barrow" title="Isaac Barrow">Isaac Barrow</a> (1630–1677), så etter hvert hvilket geni han hadde fått som elev. </p><p>I 1665 oppdaget Newton det generelle binomialteoremet, og han begynte å utvikle en matematikk som senere skulle bli kjent som <a href="/wiki/Matematisk_analyse" title="Matematisk analyse">matematisk analyse</a>. Like etter at Newton hadde tatt sine eksamener samme år, ble universitetet stengt på grunn av en <a href="/wiki/Byllepest" title="Byllepest">byllepestepidemi</a>. De neste 18 månedene arbeidet Newton videre hjemmefra, og på denne tiden arbeidet han med både matematisk analyse, <a href="/wiki/Optikk" title="Optikk">optikk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gravitasjon" title="Gravitasjon">gravitasjonsloven</a>. Det var i denne perioden Newton gjorde noen av sine aller viktigste oppdagelser. Han fant blant annet ut at hvitt <a href="/wiki/Lys" title="Lys">lys</a> inneholder alle verdens <a href="/wiki/Farger" class="mw-redirect" title="Farger">farger</a>, og han utviklet en nytt type <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskop</a>. Kraftenheten «<a href="/wiki/Newton_(enhet)" title="Newton (enhet)">newton</a>» er oppkalt til ære for hans arbeid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gud_som_mekaniker">Gud som mekaniker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Gud som mekaniker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Gud som mekaniker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newton, som var <a href="/wiki/Antitrinitarisme" title="Antitrinitarisme">antitrianist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ville rense <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendommen</a> for <a href="/wiki/Mystikk" title="Mystikk">mystikk</a>, som han jevnførte med uvitenhet og <a href="/wiki/Overtro" class="mw-redirect" title="Overtro">overtro</a>, og forvandle den til et <a href="/wiki/Logikk" title="Logikk">logisk</a>, mekanisk system. I hans verdensbilde var <a href="/wiki/Natur" title="Natur">naturen</a> passiv, med <a href="/wiki/Gud" title="Gud">Gud</a> som eneste kilde til aktivitet, selve den guddommelige «Mechanick» – mekaniker. Newton mente han førte bevis for Guds eksistens ved å påpeke at himmellegemenes tyngdekraft skulle ha trukket dem sammen til én kjempemessig masse, men at «et tenkende vesen» i stedet plasserte dem spredt i universet for å hindre dette. Professor i <a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, Edward Pococke, fortalte Newton at det <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinske</a> <i>deus</i> (= gud) var avledet av det <a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabiske</a> <i>du</i> (= herre), noe Newton tolket dithen at Guds fremste attributt ikke var <i>fullkommenhet</i>, slik <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Descartes</a> hevdet, men <i>herredømme</i>. Newton mente at Gud blir synlig for oss gjennom vår iakttagelse av verden. Et forklaringsproblem dukket opp fordi han anså universet som uendelig og uforanderlig, for hvor var da Gud i systemet? Newton tenkte seg at Gud ikke skapte verden gjennom en viljesakt, men at verden eksisterer som en nødvendig følge av at Gud er overalt – han utgjør det rom og den tid vi eksisterer i.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I sin studietid skrev Newton en liste over <a href="/wiki/Synd" title="Synd">synder</a> han mente å ha begått, slik som å ha bakt <a href="/wiki/Pai" title="Pai">paier</a> på <a href="/wiki/Sabbat" class="mw-disambig" title="Sabbat">sabbaten</a>. Siden tenkte han seg at hans vitenskapelige oppdagelser egentlig var gjenoppdaget «urgammel <a href="/wiki/Visdom" title="Visdom">visdom</a>» fra førkristne sivilisasjoner, som etter hans syn hadde kjent universets lover og overlevert dem i kodet form i <a href="/wiki/Myte" title="Myte">myter</a> og helligdommer. Newton oppfattet <a href="/wiki/Katolisisme" title="Katolisisme">katolisisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglikanske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglikanske kirke">anglikansk tro</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kalvinisme" title="Kalvinisme">kalvinisme</a> som <a href="/wiki/Kjetteri" class="mw-redirect" title="Kjetteri">kjetterske</a> trosretninger. <a href="/wiki/Treenigheten" class="mw-redirect" title="Treenigheten">Treenigheten</a> som er et kjernepunkt i tradisjonell kristendom, var ikke noe han fant spor av i <a href="/wiki/Oldkirken" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldkirken">oldkirken</a>. Han var enig med <a href="/wiki/Arianisme" title="Arianisme">arianismen</a> i at <a href="/wiki/Kristus" title="Kristus">Kristus</a> ikke var guddommelig. For Newton var hans religiøse overbevisning en personlig sak som han ikke gikk ut med offentlig, og hans synspunkter var da også særdeles kontroversielle, bare tiår etter at kjettere var blitt brent på bål i England. Etter hans død gjemte slektningene hans det han hadde skrevet om religion og <a href="/wiki/Alkymi" title="Alkymi">alkymi</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> av frykt for at det kunne skade hans ettermæle. Mange av disse dokumentene ble først tilgjengelige for forskere etter at de ble overført til mikrofilm i 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Newtons øyne var <a href="/wiki/Avgudsdyrkelse" title="Avgudsdyrkelse">avgudsdyrkelse</a> en synd, og han mente at den sanne gudsdyrkelsen – av den ene sanne gud – først var korrumpert til avgudsdyrkelse etter <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noahs</a> død, da de gamle sivilisasjoner tok til å dyrke de samme tolv guder under ulike navn. Mens Gud jevnlig forsøkte å kalle menneskene tilbake til den sanne <a href="/wiki/Monoteisme" title="Monoteisme">monoteistiske</a> religion ved å sende dem <a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">profeter</a> som <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, gjenopptok flertallet like sikkert avgudsdyrkelsen. Selv kristendommen praktiserte avgudsdyrkelse ved å tilbe Kristus som Gud i Treenigheten.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Denne teorien arbeidet Newton med fra 1680-årene, stort sett i hemmelighet. Hans <i>Theologiae gentilis origines philosophicae</i> (= Den kristne teologiens filosofiske opphav), heretter omtalt som <i>Origines</i>, var en <a href="/wiki/Religionshistorie" title="Religionshistorie">religionshistorie</a> der Newton argumenterte for at Noah og hans sønner etter <a href="/wiki/Syndfloden" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndfloden">syndfloden</a> ble betrodd oppgaven med å gjenopplive den sanne tro som <a href="/wiki/Adam_og_Eva" title="Adam og Eva">Adam og Eva</a> var blitt opplært i. Men også Noahs religion forfalt og måtte reformeres av Moses. Newton skriver oppgitt: «Verden vil bedras», for heller ikke etter Moses' <a href="/wiki/Reform" title="Reform">reform</a> gikk det bedre. Falske guder ble innført igjen. Så ble da Kristus født som et nytt forsøk på å gjenopplive den sanne tro. I et planlagt 11. kapitel av <i>Origines</i> ville Newton vise hvordan Noahs tro var før innføringen av falske guder. Egentlig sa Newton at Treenigheten var en tilsvarende innføring av falske guder.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matematikk">Matematikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Matematikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Matematikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På omtrent samme tid, og helt uavhengig av hverandre, utviklet både Newton og <a href="/wiki/Leibniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Leibniz">Leibniz</a> matematisk analyse. Det er mye som tyder på at Newton utviklet sine metoder noen år før Leibniz, men han publiserte nesten ingenting før i 1693.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Den endelige avhandlingen om emnet kom ikke før i 1704. Leibniz, på sin side, utga en fullstendig publikasjon av sine arbeider allerede i 1684. Newton og Leibniz hadde utviklet hver sin særegne notasjon, og det var etter hvert Leibniz’ notasjon som ble tatt i bruk i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. I 1699 begynte noen medlemmer av Royal Society å anklage Leibniz for plagiat, og denne striden brøt for alvor ut i 1711. Dette ble starten på en bitter krangel med Leibniz som ikke tok slutt før Leibniz døde fem år senere. Denne krangelen skapte også et skille mellom matematikerne på De britiske øyer og matematikerne på kontinentet. </p><p>I 1669 ble Newton professor i matematikk ved Universitetet i Cambridge, i den stillingen som var blitt opprettet av Henry Lucas i 1663 (kalt <i><a href="/wiki/Lucasiansk_professor_i_matematikk" title="Lucasiansk professor i matematikk">the Lucasian Chair</a></i>). Enhver lærer ved universitetene i <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a> og <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a> på den tiden måtte være ordinerte prester, men i den stillingen Newton fikk, var det ikke noe krav at en var aktiv i kirken. Newton argumenterte for at dette burde frita ham for ordinasjonskravet, og dette fikk han den nødvendige tilslutningen til fra <a href="/wiki/Karl_II_av_England" title="Karl II av England">kong Karl II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matematisk_utregning_av_tyngdekraften">Matematisk utregning av tyngdekraften</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Matematisk utregning av tyngdekraften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Matematisk utregning av tyngdekraften"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newton brukte en ligning til å regne ut hvordan tyngdekraften fungerer. <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">Månen</a> faller mot <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">jorden</a> med ca. en millimeter i sekundet, beregnet ut fra lengden på dens bane og tiden den bruker på en runde. (Hvis den ikke falt, ville den fortsatt i en rett linje ut i verdensrommet.) </p><p>Jordens diameter er ca. 12 800 km, så vi befinner oss ca. 6400 km over jordens sentrum, mens månen sirkler ca. 384 000 km over jordens sentrum, og er altså ca. 60 ganger lenger unna enn oss. </p><p>På jordens overflate vil en gjenstand falle snaut 5 meter på et sekund. Månen faller bare en millimeter. Deler man de to tallene med hverandre, finner man at gravitasjonen på jordens overflate er 3600 ganger sterkere enn på månen. Med andre ord er månen 60 ganger lenger bort fra Jordens sentrum enn vi er, men tyngdekraften er svekket, ikke 60 ganger, men 60 · 60 (3600) ganger; det vil si at tyngdekraften opptrer i overensstemmelse med kvadratet av avstanden mellom de involverte objektene.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Newtons_arbeider">Newtons arbeider</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Newtons arbeider" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Newtons arbeider"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newton leverte viktige arbeider på flere områder, men følgende tre publikasjoner regnes ofte som hovedverkene hans: </p> <ul><li>1687: <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_naturalis_principia_mathematica" title="Philosophiæ naturalis principia mathematica">Principia</a></i></li> <li>1672: <i>Philosophical Transactions</i></li> <li>1704: <i><a href="/wiki/Opticks" title="Opticks">Opticks</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newtons_bevegelseslover">Newtons bevegelseslover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Newtons bevegelseslover" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Newtons bevegelseslover"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De newtonske bevegelseslover ble godtatt som ubestridelige lover i mekanikken inntil slutten av 1800-tallet. Etter at <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> (1879–1955) la frem sin <a href="/wiki/Relativitetsteorien" class="mw-redirect" title="Relativitetsteorien">relativitetsteori</a>, blir Newtons lover regnet som spesialtilfeller av mer generelle lover. <a href="/wiki/Newtons_lover" class="mw-redirect" title="Newtons lover">Newtons lover</a> gjelder bare for legemer som beveger seg med liten fart sammenliknet med lysfarten. </p><p><b>Newtons første lov</b>: Når resultatet av alle <a href="/wiki/Kraft" title="Kraft">kreftene</a> som virker på en gjenstand er lik null, er gjenstanden i ro eller i bevegelse med konstant <a href="/wiki/Fart" title="Fart">fart</a> langs en rett linje. </p><p>Hvis <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {F_{res}}}=0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {F_{res}}}=0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/33204a482464775e3a3adf4606b7f22490aab35a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:8.266ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {F_{res}}}=0}"></span>, så er <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {v}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {v}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/85820588abd7333ef4d0c56539cb31c20e730753" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.175ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {v}}}"></span> konstant. Motsatt gjelder det også at hvis <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {v}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {v}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/85820588abd7333ef4d0c56539cb31c20e730753" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.175ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {v}}}"></span> er konstant, så er <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {F_{res}}}=0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {F_{res}}}=0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/33204a482464775e3a3adf4606b7f22490aab35a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:8.266ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {F_{res}}}=0}"></span>. </p><p><b>Newtons andre lov</b>: Når en kraft virker på et legeme vil legemet <a href="/wiki/Akselerasjon" title="Akselerasjon">akselerere</a> etter formelen <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {F_{res}}}=m{\vec {a}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {F_{res}}}=m{\vec {a}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a067fe2897f867690344e738063c818ac894b83b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:10.374ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {F_{res}}}=m{\vec {a}}}"></span>, hvor <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {F_{res}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {F_{res}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/33dfc9ed7c705f0e70e45b741c2fe7087996aa59" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:4.006ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {F_{res}}}}"></span> er resultantkraften, <i>m</i> er legemets <a href="/wiki/Masse" title="Masse">masse</a> og <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {a}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {a}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/546e6615827e17295718741fd0b86f639a947f16" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.23ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {a}}}"></span> er akselerasjonen. </p><p><b>Newtons tredje lov</b>: Når det virker en kraft <i>på</i> et legeme, virker det en like stor og motsatt rettet kraft <i>fra</i> legemet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viktige_begivenheter_i_Newtons_liv">Viktige begivenheter i Newtons liv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Viktige begivenheter i Newtons liv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Viktige begivenheter i Newtons liv"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1642 – Newton blir født i landsbyen Woolsthorpe i Lincolnshire. Moren har da vært enke i tre måneder.</li> <li>1644 – Newtons mor gifter seg igjen og flytter til en nærliggende landsby. Isaac overlates i bestemorens varetekt.</li> <li>1653 – Moren vender hjem etter at hennes andre mann har avgått ved døden.</li> <li>1659 – Moren tar sønnen ut av skolen og gir ham ansvaret for gården.</li> <li>1661 – Newton blir tatt opp på Trinity College som «sizar».</li> <li>1665 – Newton får bachelorgrad fra Cambridge og flykter hjem til Woolsthorpe for å unngå pesten.</li> <li>1665–1666 – Newtons <i><a href="/wiki/Annus_mirabilis" title="Annus mirabilis">annus mirabilis</a></i>, hvor han blant annet får inspirasjon til sin lov om tyngdeloven.</li> <li>1667 – Newton vender tilbake til Cambridge og blir valgt inn i bestyrelsen for Trinity College.</li> <li>1669 – Newton blir <a href="/wiki/Lucasiansk_professor_i_matematikk" title="Lucasiansk professor i matematikk">lucasiansk professor i matematikk</a> ved Cambridge.</li> <li>1672 – Newton blir medlem av Royal Society.</li> <li>1678 – Newton får sitt første nervesammenbrudd etter en kontrovers med Hooke.</li> <li>1687 – Newton utgir <i>Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica</i>.</li> <li>1693 – Newton får sitt andre nervesammenbrudd etter bruddet med Fatio.</li> <li>1696 – Newton flytter til London og utnevnes til bestyrer av <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mint" title="Royal Mint">Royal Mint</a>.</li> <li>1699 – Newton utnevnes til direktør for Royal Mint.</li> <li>1703 – Newton blir president for Royal Society etter Hookes død.</li> <li>1704 – Newton utgir Optics.</li> <li>1705 – Newton blir adlet.</li> <li>1720 – Newton taper store penger på en <a href="/wiki/Aksje" title="Aksje">aksjespekulasjon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sydhavsboblen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydhavsboblen">sydhavsboblen</a>).</li> <li>1727 – Newton dør i en alder av 84 år.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-cdd92e02945a3a92d59cffad1d69c26fa2194f8a-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-cdd92e02945a3a92d59cffad1d69c26fa2194f8a_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-cdd92e02945a3a92d59cffad1d69c26fa2194f8a_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Library of Congress Authorities</span></span>, besøkt 2. november 2022<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-a776689f4f6aeebd9f0a6409a3a157b84fb1497c-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-a776689f4f6aeebd9f0a6409a3a157b84fb1497c_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-a776689f4f6aeebd9f0a6409a3a157b84fb1497c_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kunstarkivet</span></span>, abART person-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/148820">148820</a></span></span>, besøkt 1. april 2021<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-480d3e89a500bbe4d134ad35b386c2575a3c5181-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-480d3e89a500bbe4d134ad35b386c2575a3c5181_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Autorités BnF</span></span>, BNF-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119176085">119176085</a></span></span>, besøkt 26. juni 2020<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99_4-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99_4-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99_4-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>A Short History of Astronomy</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-c979606fe62ac3804501d6c732e30c015501897c-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-c979606fe62ac3804501d6c732e30c015501897c_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk/place/woolsthorpe-manor">www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk</a>, besøkt 22. februar 2020<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33-6"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-8f0fe5e3b7b119f1f15c9cd3f0f783fbdfa82f33_6-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/people/isaac-newton-9422656">www.biography.com</a>, besøkt 19. juli 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-7527f4bdb98678819e4d8584d56e2391561faa87-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-7527f4bdb98678819e4d8584d56e2391561faa87_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/sir-isaac-newton">westminster-abbey.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-f78c2e3cb16a11938dfa85e3fa6a48bc54f4eed8-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-f78c2e3cb16a11938dfa85e3fa6a48bc54f4eed8_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/timelines/zwwgcdm">www.bbc.co.uk</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-bcebed52b0002500b1100f3c9d97572e53ec290d-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-bcebed52b0002500b1100f3c9d97572e53ec290d_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Store sovjetiske encyklopedi (1969–1978)</span></span>, avsnitt, vers eller paragraf <span><span>Ньютон Исаак</span></span>, besøkt 28. september 2015<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e064ede1c81fbf554f67f6f78babb12b92f672a0-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-e064ede1c81fbf554f67f6f78babb12b92f672a0_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Cambridge Alumni Database ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=NWTN661I&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=5">NWTN661I</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-11"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99_11-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99_11-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-97bc0ff75699fd2f0527657aac023a442d2eadd7-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-97bc0ff75699fd2f0527657aac023a442d2eadd7_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></span>, verkets språk <span><span><a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a></span></span>, Mathematics Genealogy Project-identifikator <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=74313">74313</a></span></span>, besøkt 8. august 2016<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf-13"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_13-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_13-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kindred Britain</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-35565a8b7c50587ec2cf032b7800cab00539d391-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-35565a8b7c50587ec2cf032b7800cab00539d391_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Geni.com" title="Geni.com">Geni.com</a></span></span>, Geni.com-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/profile/index/6000000001299332333">6000000001299332333</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Isaac-Newton-Sr/6000000001299332333">www.geni.com</a>, besøkt 19. juli 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-09651c6df5b40bac7668bba461d1fafd23ea05f9-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-09651c6df5b40bac7668bba461d1fafd23ea05f9_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humanistictexts.org/newton.htm">www.humanistictexts.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-81422c29fd6039eb17c6e141563b1f8dd52c57eb-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-81422c29fd6039eb17c6e141563b1f8dd52c57eb_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.stevealbum.com/php/chap_auc.php?site=2&lang=1&sale=4&chapter=17&page=3">db.stevealbum.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-06d2e61049cc0b3167184f75ab138edb4ab649e7-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-06d2e61049cc0b3167184f75ab138edb4ab649e7_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/royaume-uni/stephen-hawking-sera-enterre-au-cote-de-newton-et-darwin-a-l-abbaye-de-westminster_2666542.html">www.francetvinfo.fr</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-2bdab8821728ca4c7b1a9a8f02fd011270b65f8b-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-2bdab8821728ca4c7b1a9a8f02fd011270b65f8b_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=((text)%3D%27NA8414%27)">collections.royalsociety.org</a>, besøkt 7. mai 2020<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-43a95efb4578bae997bd7aef13f007c1e2395e0c-v2-19"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-43a95efb4578bae997bd7aef13f007c1e2395e0c-v2_19-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-43a95efb4578bae997bd7aef13f007c1e2395e0c-v2_19-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-43a95efb4578bae997bd7aef13f007c1e2395e0c-v2_19-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-43a95efb4578bae997bd7aef13f007c1e2395e0c-v2_19-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/people/isaac-newton-9422656">«Isaac Newton»</a>. biography.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. juli 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Newton&rft.btitle=Isaac+Newton&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=biography.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fisaac-newton-9422656&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-a50e7fffcb6c10c55655a46f313dccf5b943d06d-v2-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-a50e7fffcb6c10c55655a46f313dccf5b943d06d-v2_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lanacion.com.ar/sociedad/manzanas-de-newton-por-que-son-un-tesoro-mimado-en-el-instituto-balseiro-nid23042022/">«Manzanas de Newton. Por qué son un tesoro mimado en el Instituto Balseiro»</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Newton&rft.btitle=Manzanas+de+Newton.+Por+qu%C3%A9+son+un+tesoro+mimado+en+el+Instituto+Balseiro&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanacion.com.ar%2Fsociedad%2Fmanzanas-de-newton-por-que-son-un-tesoro-mimado-en-el-instituto-balseiro-nid23042022%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2-21"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-0db6919890a17ec28e3cb48a70a669695558f16b-v2_21-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i>Tsjekkias nasjonale autoritetsdatabase</i></a>, NKC-identifikator jn20000604178, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13550863" class="extiw" title="d:Q13550863">Q13550863</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/">http://autority.nkp.cz/</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tsjekkias+nasjonale+autoritetsdatabase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Isaac_Newton"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-1be7f8e9e87b5af2c5f5eb36fd0355c8c6f8fd99-v2-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1be7f8e9e87b5af2c5f5eb36fd0355c8c6f8fd99-v2_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i>Tsjekkias nasjonale autoritetsdatabase</i></a>, NKC-identifikator jn20000604178, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13550863" class="extiw" title="d:Q13550863">Q13550863</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/">http://autority.nkp.cz/</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tsjekkias+nasjonale+autoritetsdatabase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Isaac_Newton"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cambridge_history-23"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge_history_23-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge_history_23-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winclavering.ukpeople.com/page3.html">Cambridge history</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509094540/http://www.winclavering.ukpeople.com/page3.html">Arkivert</a> 9. mai 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ett år forskjell på juliansk- og gregoriansk kalender har følgende årsak: England beholdt det gamle middelalderske system hvor nyttår var ved vårjevndøgn den 25. mars 1726. Dagen etter blir altså 26. mars 1727. Newton døde den 20. mars 1726 etter den gamle kalender pluss 11 døgn som gir 31. mars 1727.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bell, E.T. [1937] (1986). Men of Mathematics, Touchstone edition, New York: Simon & Schuster, s. 91-92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Snobelen, Stephen D. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131007005450/http://isaac-newton.org/heretic.pdf">«Isaac Newton, heretic: the strategies of a Nicodemite»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>British Journal for the History of Science</i>. 32 (4): 381–419. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0007087499003751">10.1017/S0007087499003751</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isaac-newton.org/heretic.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 7. oktober 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Newton&rft.atitle=Isaac+Newton%2C+heretic%3A+the+strategies+of+a+Nicodemite&rft.aufirst=Stephen+D.&rft.aulast=Snobelen&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+for+the+History+of+Science&rft.pages=381-419&rft.volume=32&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isaac-newton.org%2Fheretic.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0007087499003751&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131007005450/http://www.isaac-newton.org/heretic.pdf">«Arkivert kopi»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isaac-newton.org/heretic.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 7. oktober 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 23. mars 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AIsaac+Newton&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isaac-newton.org%2Fheretic.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/413189/Sir-Isaac-Newton"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>, s.v. «Isaac Newton», hentet 23. mars 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Karen Armstrong: <i>Historien om Gud</i> (s. 364-67), forlaget Gyldendal, Oslo 1995, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8205303657" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-05-30365-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newtonproject.ox.ac.uk/search/results?name=1&sort=id">Newtons tekster om religion og alkymi, <i>Newton project</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.howstuffworks.com/dictionary/famous-scientists/physicists/isaac-newton5.htm">Jacob Silverman: «How Newton worked»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/9845147/HENRY_2008_Isaac_Newton.pdf"><i>Isaac Newton: Science and Religion in the Unity of His Thought</i> (s. 30)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh University">universitetet i Edinburgh</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsnr.2016.0011">John Henry: «Enlarging the bounds of moral philosophy»,</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> journal of the history of science</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">David Bodanis: <i>E = mc<sup>2</sup></i>, forlaget Gyldendal, Oslo 2001, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8252549489" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-525-4948-9</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bell, E.T. (1937). <i>Men of Mathematics</i>. New York: Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0671464000" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-671-46400-0</a>.</li> <li>Christianson, Gale (1984). <i>In the Presence of the Creator: Isaac Newton & his times</i>. New York: Free Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0029051908" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-02-905190-8</a>.</li> <li>White, Michael (2002) <i>Isaac Newton: den siste trollmannen</i>. Oslo: Damm. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788249604166" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-496-0416-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Newton&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Isaac_Newton" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" 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