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class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Jairo Baquero Melo" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2970449/980979/58722124/s200_jairo.baquero_melo.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Jairo Baquero Melo</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://florida.academia.edu/">University of Florida</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://florida.academia.edu/Departments/Clas/Documents">Clas</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" 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class="data">247</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">21</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/JairoBaqueroMelo/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Ph.D in Sociology and Latin American Studies (Freie Universität Berlin). Research interests lie at the intersection of rural sociology, political ecology, political economy, armed conflicts, peace studies and the sociology of inequalities. He is currently Assistant Professor in the Center for Latin American Studies at University of Florida, Gainesville.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uva.academia.edu/FrankM%C3%BCller"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uva.academia.edu/FrankM%C3%BCller">Frank Müller</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of 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class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Jairo Baquero Melo</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="93278218"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/93278218/Configuraci%C3%B3n_territorial_y_territorialidades_en_disputa_en_dos_subregiones_del_Sur_del_Tolima_Colombia_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Configuración territorial y territorialidades en disputa en dos subregiones del Sur del Tolima (Colombia)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96059136/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/93278218/Configuraci%C3%B3n_territorial_y_territorialidades_en_disputa_en_dos_subregiones_del_Sur_del_Tolima_Colombia_">Configuración territorial y territorialidades en disputa en dos subregiones del Sur del Tolima (Colombia)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GermanPachonGantiva">Germán Pachón-Gantiva</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Geopolítica(s) Revista de estudios sobre espacio y poder</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Por medio del análisis de información recolectada en trabajo de campo, este artículo estudia los ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Por medio del análisis de información recolectada en trabajo de campo, este artículo estudia los procesos que han afectado a dos subregiones del sur del Tolima en el centro de Colombia. Se estudian los casos de Planadas y del Triángulo del Tolima como escenarios de la violencia del conflicto armado desde mediados del siglo XX, involucrando a guerrillas, Estado y paramilitares. Sus habitantes son campesinos e indígenas golpeados por la pobreza y la marginalidad. Desde una perspectiva sobre territorialidades en disputa, se analizan varios procesos. Primero, se estudian las territorialidades de los actores armados y los procesos relacionados con el conflicto armado, en territorios bajo el dominio de la guerrilla de las FARC y algunos donde ha surgido el desafío paramilitar. Segundo, se estudian las territorialidades de las autoridades regionales y locales, incluyendo el punto de vista de las elites del departamento, que han buscado el control político de la región vista como potencial para impulsar proyectos de "desarrollo". Tercero, se analizan las territorialidades de las comunidades locales, que en Planadas incluye la creación de asociaciones cafeteras, y en el Triángulo del Tolima involucran proyectos agroecológicos desde comunidades principalmente indígenas, que resisten la expansión del agronegocio del arroz. En la región se presentan interacciones entre marginalidad, violencia, lógicas de desarrollo, en medio de niveles diferenciados de construcción de paz. Palabras clave: Configuración territorial; territorialidad; conflicto armado; construcción de paz; Colombia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2f511bf290c06633f9453a6c6cd7f45b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":96059136,"asset_id":93278218,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96059136/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="93278218"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="93278218"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 93278218; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=93278218]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=93278218]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 93278218; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='93278218']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="92490426"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/92490426/Land_Use_Indians_and_Slavery_in_Eighteenth_Century_Nueva_Granada"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Land Use, Indians and Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Nueva Granada" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95485691/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/92490426/Land_Use_Indians_and_Slavery_in_Eighteenth_Century_Nueva_Granada">Land Use, Indians and Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Nueva Granada</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge Resources Online – The Renaissance World. </span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Eighteenth-century Nueva Granada witnessed transformations in the political, economic, social, an...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Eighteenth-century Nueva Granada witnessed transformations in the political, economic, social, and environmental realms. The transition from the Austrian Habsburg to the French Bourbons produced so-called Bourbon Reforms, a set of policy changes aimed at retaining Spain’s control over its domains. The Bourbons wanted to modernise the administration of the Spanish Empire through a series of administrative reforms and social engineering in order to increase land production and trading.<br /><br />Some of these changes were related to the patterns of land ownership, land uses, and access to resources. Such changes were determined by the administrative structure, the accumulation patterns of the Spanish crown, and by the changing ideas of the enlightened elites of Nueva Granada (an area that corresponds to modern Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela). This article offers an analysis of property systems, congregation policies, land uses, and conflicts over lands in Nueva Granada during the eighteenth century. Based on a review of secondary sources, it analyses the property structure of the Virreinato (Viceroyalty) and its political economy. The article presents a comparison between processes in the central region and those that happened in the Pacific coastal provinces. It makes a contrast between the emergence and destruction of resguardos (reserved lands) and the effects of gold mining. It also explains the transition, influenced by the botanic studies, towards an export economy of forest resources.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b5f3ac0658fff12c2eeab33136f091df" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":95485691,"asset_id":92490426,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95485691/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="92490426"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="92490426"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92490426; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92490426]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92490426]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92490426; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='92490426']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81173882"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81173882/Labour_control_regimes_in_the_rural_and_urban_workplaces_of_global_production_networks_The_coffee_case_of_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Labour control regimes in the rural and urban workplaces of global production networks: The coffee case of Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88283158/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81173882/Labour_control_regimes_in_the_rural_and_urban_workplaces_of_global_production_networks_The_coffee_case_of_Colombia">Labour control regimes in the rural and urban workplaces of global production networks: The coffee case of Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Agrarian Change</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study analyses the local labour control regimes (LCRs) in the workplaces of global productio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study analyses the local labour control regimes (LCRs) in the workplaces of global production networks. Using the ethnographic approach, it examines the control strategies utilized by several stakeholders in coffee production and consumption sites in Colombia. The results demonstrate that transformations in the value chains have changed LCRs due to neoliberal openness and new consumption trends, which led to the creation of exploitation, discipline, and mobilization of labour practices. Rural production occurs in farms with predominant piecework and daily payment, where women play traditional roles that render their contributions invisible and undervalued. Employment in urban cafeterias includes stable and flexible contracts with low wages, increased activities, and supervision. Both situations link productive and reproductive work. Under these scenarios, employees manage various levels of negotiation, response, and endurance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ddddfcc808304d67de6cb50d6362ef22" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":88283158,"asset_id":81173882,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88283158/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81173882"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81173882"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81173882; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="82481580"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/82481580/Periferias_de_las_periferias_territorializaci%C3%B3n_e_infraestructuras_en_la_reincorporaci%C3%B3n_de_firmantes_de_paz_en_Gaitania_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Periferias de las periferias: territorialización e infraestructuras en la reincorporación de firmantes de paz en Gaitania, Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88176936/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/82481580/Periferias_de_las_periferias_territorializaci%C3%B3n_e_infraestructuras_en_la_reincorporaci%C3%B3n_de_firmantes_de_paz_en_Gaitania_Colombia">Periferias de las periferias: territorialización e infraestructuras en la reincorporación de firmantes de paz en Gaitania, Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Maguaré</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">En este artículo analizo el papel de la territorialización y las infraestructuras en los procesos...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">En este artículo analizo el papel de la territorialización y las infraestructuras en los procesos de reincorporación de firmantes de la paz en Colombia, a partir del caso del ETCR de la vereda El Oso en Gaitania, Tolima. Estudio las experiencias de reincorporación, individuales y sociales en el ETCR y la región, en los lugares habitados por los firmantes y sus familias, y en los denominados “proyectos productivos”. La región, históricamente convertida por las élites centrales en territorio marginal y periférico, ha estado en disputa por grupos armados y partidos políticos. A partir del Acuerdo de Paz, se han creado las territorialidades emergentes de las asociaciones de productores de café y de firmantes de la paz, que se entrelazan con procesos multiescalares, en busca de inserción social y económica. La reincorporación enfrenta problemas como deficientes vías de comunicación, limitado acceso a tierras, inseguridad física, inseguridad alimentaria e incertidumbres jurídicas. <br />This article analyzes the role of territorialization and infrastructure in reincorporation processes in Colombia. I study individual and social reincorporation experiences in the ETCR (Territorial Training and Reincorporation Space) at El Oso (Gaitania, Tolima, Colombia), its surrounding region, and the places inhabited by Peace Agreement signatories and their families. I explore the so-called “productive projects” as well. The region, historically transformed by central elites into marginal and peripheral territory, has been disputed by armed groups and political parties. Prompted by the Peace Agreement, the associations of coffee producers and signatories of the Peace Agreement, in search of social and economic insertion, have created emerging territorialities which intertwine with multi-scalar processes. Reincorporation faces problems such as poor roads, limited access to land, physical insecurity, food insecurity, and legal uncertainty. <br />Neste artigo analiso o papel da territorialização e das infraestruturas nos processos de reincorporação dos signatários da paz na Colômbia, a partir do caso do etcr (Espaço Territorial de Formação e Reincorporação) da aldeia de El Oso em Gaitania, Tolima. Estudo as experiências de reincorporação individual e social na etcr e na região, nos locais habitados pelos signatários e suas famílias, e nos chamados “projetos produtivos”. A região, historicamente convertida pelas elites centrais em território marginal e periférico, vem sendo disputada por grupos armados e partidos políticos. A partir do Acordo de Paz, as territorialidades emergentes das associações de produtores de café e signatárias da paz foram criadas, que se entrelaçam com processos multiescalares, em busca de inserção social e econômica. A reincorporação enfrenta problemas como canais de comunicação deficientes, acesso limitado à terra, insegurança física, insegurança alimentar e incertezas jurídicas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0b49df922fb1af627480f16be68d9bb7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":88176936,"asset_id":82481580,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88176936/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="82481580"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82481580"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82481580; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33911275"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33911275/Desigualdades_superpuestas_capas_de_desigualdad_e_interseccionalidad_consideraciones_anal%C3%ADticas_y_aplicaci%C3%B3n_al_caso_colombiano"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Desigualdades superpuestas, capas de desigualdad e interseccionalidad: consideraciones analíticas y aplicación al caso colombiano" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53882118/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33911275/Desigualdades_superpuestas_capas_de_desigualdad_e_interseccionalidad_consideraciones_anal%C3%ADticas_y_aplicaci%C3%B3n_al_caso_colombiano">Desigualdades superpuestas, capas de desigualdad e interseccionalidad: consideraciones analíticas y aplicación al caso colombiano</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Este artículo analiza los conceptos de desigualdades superpuestas, capas de desigualdad e interse...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Este artículo analiza los conceptos de desigualdades superpuestas, capas de desigualdad e interseccionalidad. A partir de la revisión de literatura, se propone un esquema analítico fundamentado en tres enfoques: uno geológico/histórico-temporal de las desigualdades, otro acumulativo de las desigualdades y un enfoque acumulativo complejo de las desigualdades. Este marco analítico se utiliza para abordar el caso de las desigualdades en las regiones de Bajo Atrato y Urabá en Colombia. El principal hallazgo es que varias capas de desigualdad se superponen en esa región, relacionadas con procesos históricos (el colonialismo que sentó las bases del racismo y la discriminación) y con su interacción con procesos recientes como la expansión del capitalismo global y el agronegocio. Existen conflictos laborales y conflictos por la tierra que se superponen con desigualdades históricas sustentadas en el racismo y la discriminación. Y esas desigualdades se entrelazan de forma compleja con los derechos territoriales expandidos con la ley 70/1993 en Colombia. Las desigualdades, al igual que la movilización social, se estructuran a partir de la interseccionalidad de categorías sociales como clase, raza, género y etnicidad.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e725ff9b703cfbdf0cba29361d790bb5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53882118,"asset_id":33911275,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53882118/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33911275"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33911275"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33911275; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12796616"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12796616/The_intersection_of_race_class_and_ethnicity_in_agrarian_inequalities_identities_and_the_social_resistance_of_peasants_in_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The intersection of race, class, and ethnicity in agrarian inequalities, identities, and the social resistance of peasants in Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38537121/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12796616/The_intersection_of_race_class_and_ethnicity_in_agrarian_inequalities_identities_and_the_social_resistance_of_peasants_in_Colombia">The intersection of race, class, and ethnicity in agrarian inequalities, identities, and the social resistance of peasants in Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Current Sociology</span><span>, Jun 3, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The purpose of this study is to add to our understanding of the effects of agrarian transformatio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The purpose of this study is to add to our understanding of the effects of agrarian transformations on peasants’ identities and economic empowerment in a context of ethnically based expansion of land rights and agribusiness. By focusing on recently granted rural land rights and the expansion of palm oil plantations in Colombia, the effects of the intersection of race, class, and ethnicity on the inequalities, identities, and social resistance of peasants are examined. Other data were derived from qualitative research (interviews) to analyze the specific case of the lower Atrato region of Colombia, where Law 70 provided territorial rights to Afro-descendants. The results found that inequalities, identities, and social resistance are linked to agrarian transformations. The peasants conceptually conflated the social class and racial demands in their struggles before the enactment of multicultural policies; after multiculturalism, social class and race became intertwined with the concept of ethnicity, which facilitated resistance to primitive accumulation. The results suggest that multicultural policies produce challenges related to the identification of beneficiaries of land rights, although the divisive effects are offset by solidarity practices among racial groups.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="88a331eb36f2f0b2e0c44b47c7a171ad" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38537121,"asset_id":12796616,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38537121/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12796616"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12796616"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12796616; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12796616]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12796616]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12796616; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12796616']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="15062343"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/15062343/Regional_Challenges_to_Land_Restitution_and_Peace_in_Colombia_The_Case_of_the_Lower_Atrato"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Regional Challenges to Land Restitution and Peace in Colombia: The Case of the Lower Atrato" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38537115/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/15062343/Regional_Challenges_to_Land_Restitution_and_Peace_in_Colombia_The_Case_of_the_Lower_Atrato">Regional Challenges to Land Restitution and Peace in Colombia: The Case of the Lower Atrato</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Government policies and practices of land restitution may impede Colombia's peace process. Given ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Government policies and practices of land restitution may impede Colombia's peace process. Given the rural origin of the contemporary Colombian armed conflict, peacebuilding and land restitution policies are linked. Based on a qualitative study undertaken by the author, this article analyses regional challenges to the implementation of land restitution policies in Colombia. The study site was the Lower Atrato region, in the Curbaradó and Jiguamiandó river basins. The study's thesis maintains that regional challenges to restitution relate to processes of regional state formation and an end to strife that includes at least five dimensions. First, land claimants face insecurity due to ongoing struggles among armed groups. Second, restitution has a contested nature that includes disputes among regional and national elites. Third, restitution expands ethnic-based land rights but is challenged to identify the rights' beneficiaries. Fourth, restitution relates to techniques of governmentality. Last, contradictions exist between development policies and restitution policies. Restitution during the ongoing war is largely infeasible given violent opposition to its processes, thereby increasing the risk of conflict reproduction.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c48981c5089e3b9286039bd4472e379b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38537115,"asset_id":15062343,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38537115/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="15062343"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15062343"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15062343; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15062343]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15062343]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15062343; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='15062343']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c48981c5089e3b9286039bd4472e379b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=15062343]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":15062343,"title":"Regional Challenges to Land Restitution and Peace in Colombia: The Case of the Lower Atrato","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15062343/Regional_Challenges_to_Land_Restitution_and_Peace_in_Colombia_The_Case_of_the_Lower_Atrato","owner_id":2970449,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":2970449,"first_name":"Jairo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Baquero Melo","page_name":"JairoBaqueroMelo","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2012-12-27T04:11:54.247-08:00","display_name":"Jairo Baquero Melo","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo"},"attachments":[{"id":38537115,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38537115/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"JB_-_JPBD_land_restitution_P1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38537115/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Regional_Challenges_to_Land_Restitution.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38537115/JB_-_JPBD_land_restitution_P1-libre.pdf?1440190373=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRegional_Challenges_to_Land_Restitution.pdf\u0026Expires=1740484885\u0026Signature=fzJV4RD21Iw3pHX548ROLUQ~qG~ZdJEcAqGSTkAoJmhPBeUZDtNQV~HqKCyBxXqs69ZZrg5l2MXGEbt3phEWgF7OYHCZ9FUVEJiy~P95NRxnJHiOnMXIYFxyjbrriAADo-JnUkGkr67GywNYjQzgFrEeii-ALQyLBSCwNPKxMZhWotMAbTkeFdv6vyB20RiEUU3BXi9JAY2N4fFCaFXTku1U8yOkZfXAPNqXaI-21Apq~3p0kOX6wghBh0OodRoYaW5-A8RhWJqjH2sS~tRFI8ExKebcdzsFc88Is71ShiZdfFiCCuFrv9GlbdheMya4sO-bnwu2gSvrEiO4yw~wgw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="71391459"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/71391459/Gentes_Regi%C3%B3n_Centro_Tolima_Grande"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gentes. Región Centro Tolima Grande" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/71391459/Gentes_Regi%C3%B3n_Centro_Tolima_Grande">Gentes. Región Centro Tolima Grande</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Colombia desde las regiones (2021) (1.ª ed.). Editorial Universidad del Rosario</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Este capítulo describe los procesos de poblamiento en la Región del Tolima Grande, incluyendo la ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Este capítulo describe los procesos de poblamiento en la Región del Tolima Grande, incluyendo la población indígena precolonial, el poblamiento de Neiva y Mariquita, el poblamiento durante el Estado Soberano del Tolima, y procesos relacionados con la violencia, la colonización relacionada con procesos económicos, los impactos de la violencia y la migración hacia las ciudades. Se hace especial ánfasis en las rutas de construcción socioespacial de esta región, describiendo los orígenes variados de indígenas y campesinos provenientes del Huila, Cundinamarca, Antioquia, riberas del Magdalena, los Nasas del Cauca, y poblaciones de otras regiones del Tolima.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="71391459"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71391459"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71391459; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71391459]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71391459]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71391459; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='71391459']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=71391459]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":71391459,"title":"Gentes. Región Centro Tolima Grande","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71391459/Gentes_Regi%C3%B3n_Centro_Tolima_Grande","owner_id":2970449,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":2970449,"first_name":"Jairo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Baquero Melo","page_name":"JairoBaqueroMelo","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2012-12-27T04:11:54.247-08:00","display_name":"Jairo Baquero Melo","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44305421"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44305421/Capas_de_desigualdades_e_interseccionalidad"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Capas de desigualdades e interseccionalidad" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64690768/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44305421/Capas_de_desigualdades_e_interseccionalidad">Capas de desigualdades e interseccionalidad</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Book: Jelin, Elizabeth, Renata Motta, Sergio Costa, REPENSAR LAS DESIGUALDADES cómo se producen y entrelazan las asimetrías globales (y qué hace la gente con eso) </span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Capas de desigualdades e interseccionalidad</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2e47c7567853810d543952188f6f1a0f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64690768,"asset_id":44305421,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64690768/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44305421"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44305421"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44305421; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44305421]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44305421]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44305421; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44305421']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721930"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721930/Colombia_desde_las_regiones"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Colombia desde las regiones" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721930/Colombia_desde_las_regiones">Colombia desde las regiones</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unal.academia.edu/Villamizar">Juan Carlos Villamizar</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unal.academia.edu/cefranky">Carlos Eduardo Franky</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uniandes.academia.edu/DAmaya">Daniel Amaya</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Colombia desde las regiones es una propuesta editorial que surgió del interés por pensar nuestro ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Colombia desde las regiones es una propuesta editorial que surgió del interés por pensar nuestro país a partir de las formas de vida de las zonas invisibles para una tradición centralista, no solamente en las formas de gobierno, sino en las prácticas de reconocimiento cultural y social. Para desarrollar esta iniciativa, consideramos pertinente la propuesta de regiones culturales del Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi (IGAC), que nos sirvió de guía inicial para ordenar un relato acerca del país en el cual se exprese que la historia de Colombia no es homogénea, ni lineal, y que su proceso de conformación social y cultural es diverso y muy desigual. El punto de partida de este ambicioso proyecto consistió en realizar una búsqueda detallada de quienes han investigado acerca de áreas particulares del país, en su mayoría desde los mismos territorios. Buscamos a investigadores e investigadoras que por región y por tema fueran especialistas, para lo cual acudimos a las universidades y centros de investigación con estudios puntuales sobre cada región, de ese modo reunimos un conjunto amplio de especialistas de la Universidad del Valle, Universidad del Rosario, Universidad de Cartagena, Universidad de Santander, Universidad del Cauca, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana sedes Cali y Bogotá, Universidad de Antioquia, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Universidad Central, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira y Universidad Nacional de Colombia en sus sedes de Bogotá, Amazonas y Medellín. También a investigadores que no tienen vinculación institucional pero sí una trayectoria en el área de los estudios regionales. Inicialmente a este conjunto de autores les propusimos abordar cada una de las regiones definidas por el IGAC desde cuatro campos temáticos: el territorio, las gentes, la historia y el patrimonio. Pensamos que de cada una de las regiones se pudiera mostrar las características geográficas del territorio y el análisis de los usos de los recursos ambientales, la configuración de las distintas zonas de reserva, protección o conservación, y la conformación de la estructura económica de explotación y producción que genera distintos conflictos por el territorio.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721930"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721930"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721930; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721930]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721930]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721930; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721930']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721930]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721930,"title":"Colombia desde las regiones","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721930/Colombia_desde_las_regiones","owner_id":75251134,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":75251134,"first_name":"Juan Carlos","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Villamizar","page_name":"Villamizar","domain_name":"unal","created_at":"2018-01-23T06:55:02.907-08:00","display_name":"Juan Carlos Villamizar","url":"https://unal.academia.edu/Villamizar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="78679959"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/78679959/Multi_Scalar_Resistance_and_Territorial_Defense_by_Afro_Descendants_in_Colombia_The_Lower_Atrato_Case"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multi-Scalar Resistance and Territorial Defense by Afro-Descendants in Colombia: The Lower Atrato Case" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/78679959/Multi_Scalar_Resistance_and_Territorial_Defense_by_Afro_Descendants_in_Colombia_The_Lower_Atrato_Case">Multi-Scalar Resistance and Territorial Defense by Afro-Descendants in Colombia: The Lower Atrato Case</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Movilizando etnicidad / Mobilizing Ethnicity</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT This article presents an analysis of processes of social mobilization and resistance in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT This article presents an analysis of processes of social mobilization and resistance in the lower Atrato region, Colombia. Inhabitants of this region are mainly Afrodescendants who have sought to defend the territorial rights and collective titling that were legally established in the 1990s. However, the arrival of paramilitaries and the introduction of agro-industries, livestock and crops for illicit use have undermined those rights. Social organizations have sought the return of displaced communities. The article analyses resistance processes, emphasizing the role of multi-scalar resistance as a key component of social struggles linking several actors. It is argued that recent mobilization for territorial rights by Afro-descendants must be understood as a new phase in the long-term globalized struggles of the black population worldwide. However, those struggles are currently entangled with anti-capitalist and global environmental mobilization, and are challenging the nation-state territoriality.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="78679959"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="78679959"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78679959; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78679959]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78679959]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78679959; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='78679959']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=78679959]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":78679959,"title":"Multi-Scalar Resistance and Territorial Defense by Afro-Descendants in Colombia: The Lower Atrato Case","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78679959/Multi_Scalar_Resistance_and_Territorial_Defense_by_Afro_Descendants_in_Colombia_The_Lower_Atrato_Case","owner_id":2970449,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":2970449,"first_name":"Jairo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Baquero Melo","page_name":"JairoBaqueroMelo","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2012-12-27T04:11:54.247-08:00","display_name":"Jairo Baquero Melo","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86098994"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/86098994/Value_Chains_and_Global_Inequalities_Plantain_Contract_Farming_and_Vulnerability_of_the_Small_Scale_Farmers_in_Colombia_Discussion_Paper_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Value Chains and Global Inequalities: Plantain, Contract Farming, and Vulnerability of the Small-Scale Farmers in Colombia (Discussion Paper)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90628319/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/86098994/Value_Chains_and_Global_Inequalities_Plantain_Contract_Farming_and_Vulnerability_of_the_Small_Scale_Farmers_in_Colombia_Discussion_Paper_">Value Chains and Global Inequalities: Plantain, Contract Farming, and Vulnerability of the Small-Scale Farmers in Colombia (Discussion Paper)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The plantain is an important agricultural product worldwide. It is the staple food of millions of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The plantain is an important agricultural product worldwide. It is the staple food of millions of people, and represents a source of incomes for farmers participating in the international trade. In Colombia, the exportation plantain is chiefly harvested by small-scale farmers. However, they are in a position of vulnerability, facing several risks. Firstly, the obstacles to access the global markets, and the competition with the trader companies. Secondly, the volatility of prices and the exchange rate, which produce unequal effects on them. Thirdly, the environmental risks associated with windstorms and tree diseases. Amid the economic liberalization, the small-scale farmers lack a permanent governmental support to cope with those risks. And the international cooperation is unable to support all the growers. Thus, the small-scale farmers have created organizations to raise their demands, amid nationwide peasant protests against the Free Trade Agreements.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6bbf2bc1c6f5caae1594f2ff02684f6e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90628319,"asset_id":86098994,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90628319/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86098994"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86098994"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86098994; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43207899"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43207899/Taller_de_Di%C3%A1logo_de_Saberes_Cartilla_Metodol%C3%B3gica"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Taller de Diálogo de Saberes. Cartilla Metodológica" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63476677/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43207899/Taller_de_Di%C3%A1logo_de_Saberes_Cartilla_Metodol%C3%B3gica">Taller de Diálogo de Saberes. Cartilla Metodológica</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://urosario.academia.edu/EmmanuelQuiroga">Emmanuel Quiroga</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Esta cartilla presenta el desarrollo de una metodología que busca promover el reconocimiento de l...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Esta cartilla presenta el desarrollo de una metodología que busca promover el reconocimiento de los saberes y conocimientos presentes en las organizaciones sociales del sur del Tolima y el occidente de Huila. Dichos saberes han tenido un impacto positivo en la mejora de la producción, transformación y comercialización de cultivos como café, cacao, así como de distintos cultivos de pancoger, y han buscado el fortalecimiento del talento humano y la asociatividad a nivel local. Se propuso una dinámica basada en el enfoque de los diálogos de saberes, en articulación al enfoque de gobernanza local y el marco pedagógico RUV. Se generó un proceso de intercambio de saberes de carácter horizontal, en el que los habitantes locales comparten sus conocimientos y experiencias en torno a sus problemas, necesidades, intereses e iniciativas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a76b407d3af2a0e2e99f7724db37a2f7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63476677,"asset_id":43207899,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63476677/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43207899"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43207899"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43207899; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43207899]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43207899]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43207899; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43207899']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a76b407d3af2a0e2e99f7724db37a2f7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43207899]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43207899,"title":"Taller de Diálogo de Saberes. 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Avances y retos de la implementación del Acuerdo de paz en Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58911837/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38819205/Transformaciones_socioecon%C3%B3micas_para_construir_la_paz_territorial_Avances_y_retos_de_la_implementaci%C3%B3n_del_Acuerdo_de_paz_en_Colombia">Transformaciones socioeconómicas para construir la paz territorial. Avances y retos de la implementación del Acuerdo de paz en Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>FESCOL - Documento de Análisis</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">El Acuerdo de paz busca "atender" las causas del conflicto armado en Colombia mediante la reducci...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">El Acuerdo de paz busca "atender" las causas del conflicto armado en Colombia mediante la reducción de las desigualdades regionales, por medio de la "paz territorial". Conseguir una "paz estable y duradera" pasa por transformar las economías de guerra en economías de paz, macro, micro y mesoeconómicamente, disminuyendo las brechas socioeconómicas entre regiones. Las primeras etapas de la implementación del Acuerdo muestran un panorama complejo. Hay avances en el diseño institucional, la aprobación de Conpes para guiar la política de desarrollo a mediano plazo y el avance de procesos territoriales de implementación. Sin embargo, hay desafíos, como la incertidumbre sobre la voluntad política del nuevo gobierno frente a la paz, los incumplimientos y la lentitud del gobierno en la reincorporación de excombatientes, los pobres avances en los planes nacionales para la reforma rural integral, el regreso a políticas conservadoras para luchar contra los cultivos de uso ilícito y la multiplicidad de casos de asesinato de líderes sociales en el país.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="85db17a3ed21da1cc2842a34525b9e64" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58911837,"asset_id":38819205,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58911837/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38819205"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38819205"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38819205; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38819205]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38819205]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38819205; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38819205']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "85db17a3ed21da1cc2842a34525b9e64" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38819205]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38819205,"title":"Transformaciones socioeconómicas para construir la paz territorial. 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Contemporary Struggles for Land in Brazil and Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58908985/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38816641/Between_Rights_and_Power_Asymmetries_Contemporary_Struggles_for_Land_in_Brazil_and_Colombia">Between Rights and Power Asymmetries. Contemporary Struggles for Land in Brazil and Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/SergioCosta">Sérgio Costa</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>desiguALdades.net Working Paper Series 41</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The struggles for land discussed in this paper have occurred in contexts characterized by some im...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The struggles for land discussed in this paper have occurred in contexts characterized by some improvement of laws and policies designed to protect ethnic and cultural minorities in Brazil and Colombia, following the “multicultural turn” in international law. The paper discusses to a greater extent the cases of communities of Afro-descendants who live in areas disputed by agribusiness companies interested in expanding palm plantations mostly for biodiesel production. We found out that the introduction of new rights has first unleashed a local process of ethnic re-identification. In a certain way, minority rights themselves have created those minorities they are supposed to protect. Nevertheless, new minority rights have also reframed the conditions under which struggles for land are conducted and negotiated in Colombia as well as in Brazil. Seen as relays in an electrical circuit, minority rights serve to modulate power at the local level: in some cases, new rights amplify minorities’ power; in other situations, they can help contain the problems of abuses of power.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b8128f6eaceed6f89e568c43fcf21ca1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58908985,"asset_id":38816641,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58908985/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38816641"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38816641"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38816641; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38816641]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38816641]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38816641; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38816641']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b8128f6eaceed6f89e568c43fcf21ca1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38816641]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38816641,"title":"Between Rights and Power Asymmetries. 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Few recent studie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this article I analyse the relationship between rurality and middle classes. Few recent studies on middle classes have examined the role of rurality within middle class expansion processes at the global scale. I conducted a critical analysis of rurality and the middle classes in light of a recent proliferation of studies on global middle classes. This proliferation may be reflective of an evolving political and academic discourse within mainstream institutions, aimed at promoting the expansion of urban middle classes. Consequently, a critical analysis of this political and academic discourse attending to the various impacts of the expansion of urban middle classes on nature, and on rural areas and populations, is required. I applied mixed research methods in a case study of Colombia. The results indicated a paradox inherent in the expansion of middle classes. On the one hand, this expansion is aimed at reducing general social inequalities, and yet, on the other hand, it increases rural (and urban–rural) inequalities. Moreover, the expansion of urban middle classes reproduces land concentration and has negative impacts on nature. Concurrently, connections between urban and rural populations, along with new ruralities encompassing urban middle class populations, are evolving under the banner of sustainability. These trends reflect the complexity of structures of inequality in the connections between rural and urban populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="de6a5bd5d5e6762258698226a67d4497" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61532546,"asset_id":35765526,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61532546/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35765526"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35765526"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35765526; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33769311"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33769311/Vulnerabilidad_socioecol%C3%B3gica_y_socioecon%C3%B3mica_en_cadenas_de_valor_agr%C3%ADcola_El_caso_de_la_producci%C3%B3n_del_pl%C3%A1tano_en_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Vulnerabilidad socioecológica y socioeconómica en cadenas de valor agrícola. El caso de la producción del plátano en Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53758147/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33769311/Vulnerabilidad_socioecol%C3%B3gica_y_socioecon%C3%B3mica_en_cadenas_de_valor_agr%C3%ADcola_El_caso_de_la_producci%C3%B3n_del_pl%C3%A1tano_en_Colombia">Vulnerabilidad socioecológica y socioeconómica en cadenas de valor agrícola. El caso de la producción del plátano en Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Este artículo analiza la articulación entre cadenas globales de valor, desigualdades sociales y v...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Este artículo analiza la articulación entre cadenas globales de valor, desigualdades sociales y vulnerabilidad. Se propone una perspectiva analítica y metodológica sobre vulnerabilidad socioecológica y socioeconómica en cadenas de valor agrícola; se analiza el caso de la cadena de valor del plátano en Colombia, que ha ganado importancia económica global, enfatizando en los impactos de los vendavales que en 2014 afectaron las plantaciones de plátano en la región de Urabá y la crisis económica del sector de ese mismo año. Los impactos de los vendavales, tomados como un acontecimiento socio-ecológico, muestran que la vulnerabilidad a factores ambientales se agrava debido a la profundización de la globalización económica en la región. La estructura de la economía de libre mercado hace que los intermediarios obtengan mayores beneficios económicos y trasladen los costos de las crisis económicas a los campesinos productores, los cuales sufren directamente los estragos del clima. Las estructuras institucionales de gobernanza se caracterizan por la respuesta coyuntural a las crisis económicas y climáticas. Paradójicamente, el desastre ambiental abre una coyuntura en la cual los campesinos aprovechan la crisis ocasionada por los vendavales para demandar políticas estructurales, pidiendo insumos y asistencia técnica para mejorar su producción y poder conseguir un upgrading en la cadena. Sin embargo, los intermediarios bloquean el acceso de los campesinos a los canales comerciales globales pues no quieren más competencia. Se profundizan así las desigualdades sociales en esta cadena.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="da85ab9b4a739c440428b9124af2cea2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53758147,"asset_id":33769311,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53758147/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33769311"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33769311"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33769311; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33769311]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33769311]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33769311; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33769311']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "da85ab9b4a739c440428b9124af2cea2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33769311]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33769311,"title":"Vulnerabilidad socioecológica y socioeconómica en cadenas de valor agrícola. El caso de la producción del plátano en Colombia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33769311/Vulnerabilidad_socioecol%C3%B3gica_y_socioecon%C3%B3mica_en_cadenas_de_valor_agr%C3%ADcola_El_caso_de_la_producci%C3%B3n_del_pl%C3%A1tano_en_Colombia","owner_id":2970449,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":2970449,"first_name":"Jairo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Baquero Melo","page_name":"JairoBaqueroMelo","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2012-12-27T04:11:54.247-08:00","display_name":"Jairo Baquero Melo","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo"},"attachments":[{"id":53758147,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53758147/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Baquero_ALUSRU_2017.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53758147/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Vulnerabilidad_socioecologica_y_socioeco.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53758147/Baquero_ALUSRU_2017-libre.pdf?1499188923=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVulnerabilidad_socioecologica_y_socioeco.pdf\u0026Expires=1740512533\u0026Signature=OnpAy6vKMidBGIMaMiB65qCgjfIpCFIaCsQQv4r0k44jRlm4lJMBwqnuPD~ffEJAyuemU7N-rOguIg7JLaS9DLhWXVxsAtHr8IVJxmCFYC0bMmgsoB5V-YC8-0uK1BhGORGIIabu1vSziBUwN5nP9u9uDt-8M8XlN2VhHLedAoYKDbrUzg5~y7FxU~89539d6wEYoJJyuirxd9rpIlw4umV8LSE4UdI6j94ATmyMA-NMACyvdsKoA84uM~~Mj-hw8qh7rqzwOTaeW1GzGpyNo9tKYk0Tcwq4rO-FmdSxMqe~HDzcZl2GXNBpxdocP-E0WJAFiBMWiuuvPegCpLxIlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33355713"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33355713/Communal_territorial_rights_and_the_role_of_class_race_and_ethnicity_in_recent_agrarian_struggles_in_Latin_America"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Communal territorial rights and the role of class, race, and ethnicity in recent agrarian struggles in Latin America" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53413614/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33355713/Communal_territorial_rights_and_the_role_of_class_race_and_ethnicity_in_recent_agrarian_struggles_in_Latin_America">Communal territorial rights and the role of class, race, and ethnicity in recent agrarian struggles in Latin America</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Balashova, Oksana, Ismail Doga Karatepe, Aishah Namukasa (Eds.). Where have all the classes gone? A critical perspective on struggles and collective action </span><span>, Jun 1, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Several processes have affected the regions of Latin America in recent decades: There has been an...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Several processes have affected the regions of Latin America in recent decades: There has been an expansion of land rights based on the communalization of land tenure, which have turned into ‘territorial rights’. This produced social movements that have utilized territory as a stake in their struggles. Also, there has been an expansion of capitalist accumulation related to agribusiness and mining, associated to processes of primitive accumulation. The interplay of these processes has shaped the way contemporary social struggles have developed in rural settings. Long-term processes of capitalist accumulation have produced an overlap between land conflicts and labor disputes entailing class struggle. Even so, contemporary land rights have been increasingly significant on the basis of ethno-adscriptions. This chapter aims to stress that social classes still play an important role in the analysis of rural inequalities, but in relation with other categories such as race and ethnicity. By adopting an intersectional approach, I deploy qualitative methods to analyze the role of the social class category as entangled with race and ethnicity, within contemporary struggles over land and territory, with a special focus on the Chocó region in Colombia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e52bee78f1fa9cc98cb710f825746ccf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53413614,"asset_id":33355713,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53413614/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33355713"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33355713"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33355713; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26956212"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26956212/Between_Rights_and_Power_Asymmetries_Contemporary_Struggles_for_Land_in_Brazil_and_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Between Rights and Power Asymmetries: Contemporary Struggles for Land in Brazil and Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47218117/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26956212/Between_Rights_and_Power_Asymmetries_Contemporary_Struggles_for_Land_in_Brazil_and_Colombia">Between Rights and Power Asymmetries: Contemporary Struggles for Land in Brazil and Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-jena.academia.edu/MariaBackhouse">Maria Backhouse</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Transnationalisation of Social Rights (Fisher-Lescano A. & Moeller K. Eds)</span><span>, Jun 1, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Many factors explain the current increasing visibility of land conflicts in Latin America. To beg...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Many factors explain the current increasing visibility of land conflicts in Latin America. To begin with, this intensification involves a re-configuration of conflicts that date back to the European colonisation of Latin America and to the expropriation from the original populations during this period. Over the centuries, these conflicts have taken on new forms, following the variations of capital accumulation dynamics and the changes in legislation and policies that regularise land ownership and use.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e32b0d4e8fb0783d8cd240db3e1ba3d0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47218117,"asset_id":26956212,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47218117/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26956212"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26956212"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26956212; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="3085717"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/3085717/Un_marco_anal%C3%ADtico_de_la_discriminaci%C3%B3n_laboral_Teorias_modalidades_y_estudios_para_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Un marco analítico de la discriminación laboral. Teorias, modalidades y estudios para Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31012301/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/3085717/Un_marco_anal%C3%ADtico_de_la_discriminaci%C3%B3n_laboral_Teorias_modalidades_y_estudios_para_Colombia">Un marco analítico de la discriminación laboral. Teorias, modalidades y estudios para Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JuanGuataqui">Juan Guataqui</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The purpose of this document is to present a survey of the main theoretical frameworks that deal ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The purpose of this document is to present a survey of the main theoretical frameworks that deal with the subject of labour discrimination, along with a pedagogical description of the different . A particular chapter is devoted to present the consequences of discrimination for youth of some Latin American countries. Finally we present a survey on the studies that have analyzed the phenomena of discrimination in Colombia, their methodologies and conclusions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="098ef688fb52f9f54263d5d7cf675a7d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31012301,"asset_id":3085717,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31012301/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="3085717"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3085717"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3085717; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3085717]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3085717]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3085717; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='3085717']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "098ef688fb52f9f54263d5d7cf675a7d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=3085717]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":3085717,"title":"Un marco analítico de la discriminación laboral. Teorias, modalidades y estudios para Colombia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3085717/Un_marco_anal%C3%ADtico_de_la_discriminaci%C3%B3n_laboral_Teorias_modalidades_y_estudios_para_Colombia","owner_id":76341,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":76341,"first_name":"Juan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Guataqui","page_name":"JuanGuataqui","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2009-11-01T13:50:37.792-08:00","display_name":"Juan Guataqui","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuanGuataqui"},"attachments":[{"id":31012301,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31012301/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"bi08.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31012301/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Un_marco_analitico_de_la_discriminacion.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/31012301/bi08-libre.pdf?1392178816=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUn_marco_analitico_de_la_discriminacion.pdf\u0026Expires=1740455825\u0026Signature=RNxaocCIS~uV3IHqws0d91lizvdRcw6xd4bDKqqrL2QcQH7D9mYNIRrL7TmVN8CviT7BaIZy-O1zwEUsLEIJAGYk5PODe529CgRlVglcRZFjjWJpjk4rFk9XlZtcYJIv5IGnotYY2KBulk5-GGB76ds8GzAoP5GU88LWZ~sbcCwBzMcrzt2dqt4oxBrwhMtSnI2PR2sWyMk0XHprZ2Xit0OCsEsbFmjZerTeiT~PXlfAepHEK861NSmV64LbzCn8OXXzOrv-fJ3iJCckCP8-hHGIvzRbm4Mrk5IHPHfn-NAdavpqZGXWM6MKRBFwkycoM4pHuy2xVImT7WznkstTTw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="547000" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="93278218"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/93278218/Configuraci%C3%B3n_territorial_y_territorialidades_en_disputa_en_dos_subregiones_del_Sur_del_Tolima_Colombia_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Configuración territorial y territorialidades en disputa en dos subregiones del Sur del Tolima (Colombia)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96059136/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/93278218/Configuraci%C3%B3n_territorial_y_territorialidades_en_disputa_en_dos_subregiones_del_Sur_del_Tolima_Colombia_">Configuración territorial y territorialidades en disputa en dos subregiones del Sur del Tolima (Colombia)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GermanPachonGantiva">Germán Pachón-Gantiva</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Geopolítica(s) Revista de estudios sobre espacio y poder</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Por medio del análisis de información recolectada en trabajo de campo, este artículo estudia los ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Por medio del análisis de información recolectada en trabajo de campo, este artículo estudia los procesos que han afectado a dos subregiones del sur del Tolima en el centro de Colombia. Se estudian los casos de Planadas y del Triángulo del Tolima como escenarios de la violencia del conflicto armado desde mediados del siglo XX, involucrando a guerrillas, Estado y paramilitares. Sus habitantes son campesinos e indígenas golpeados por la pobreza y la marginalidad. Desde una perspectiva sobre territorialidades en disputa, se analizan varios procesos. Primero, se estudian las territorialidades de los actores armados y los procesos relacionados con el conflicto armado, en territorios bajo el dominio de la guerrilla de las FARC y algunos donde ha surgido el desafío paramilitar. Segundo, se estudian las territorialidades de las autoridades regionales y locales, incluyendo el punto de vista de las elites del departamento, que han buscado el control político de la región vista como potencial para impulsar proyectos de "desarrollo". Tercero, se analizan las territorialidades de las comunidades locales, que en Planadas incluye la creación de asociaciones cafeteras, y en el Triángulo del Tolima involucran proyectos agroecológicos desde comunidades principalmente indígenas, que resisten la expansión del agronegocio del arroz. En la región se presentan interacciones entre marginalidad, violencia, lógicas de desarrollo, en medio de niveles diferenciados de construcción de paz. Palabras clave: Configuración territorial; territorialidad; conflicto armado; construcción de paz; Colombia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2f511bf290c06633f9453a6c6cd7f45b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":96059136,"asset_id":93278218,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96059136/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="93278218"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="93278218"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 93278218; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=93278218]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=93278218]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 93278218; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='93278218']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2f511bf290c06633f9453a6c6cd7f45b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=93278218]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":93278218,"title":"Configuración territorial y territorialidades en disputa en dos subregiones del Sur del Tolima (Colombia)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/93278218/Configuraci%C3%B3n_territorial_y_territorialidades_en_disputa_en_dos_subregiones_del_Sur_del_Tolima_Colombia_","owner_id":2970449,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":2970449,"first_name":"Jairo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Baquero Melo","page_name":"JairoBaqueroMelo","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2012-12-27T04:11:54.247-08:00","display_name":"Jairo Baquero Melo","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo"},"attachments":[{"id":96059136,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96059136/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Baquero_et_al_2022_Geopoliticas_Territorialidades_en_disputa.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96059136/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Configuracion_territorial_y_territoriali.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/96059136/Baquero_et_al_2022_Geopoliticas_Territorialidades_en_disputa-libre.pdf?1671488220=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConfiguracion_territorial_y_territoriali.pdf\u0026Expires=1740340558\u0026Signature=KeNg0NiFWfTu7~eRERiRANNVZ7qcGI4u7n5QnQffyR5yayJdo787XDhyNp~fh9d~-QCCf4VkAOu5QCqQ4a2KRa9jUgJLRGB1JUVIiXaVzV4fFrrVMMwSyKRjJ5vdUpE~GOba~JU8pxr4CwwD7iMZjo-x-5Ay~ynsbTYxNHHvksJFs6S-J3oojbJi~c-Ph9F3EU2qhFtBx5ehSKKYoc7pfcw~22UpCRPY3x9cHfeoo2~qI4TjAIu8t6dNR6ocn942IoA7pdLLFkF1SWHrwC9qWO9WJvFeyr9w8IOXt9AgcSp5qqht5xOwQ5y7O3vaYlN7KKvRQ8csLxt4HB7O6ltCWw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="92490426"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/92490426/Land_Use_Indians_and_Slavery_in_Eighteenth_Century_Nueva_Granada"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Land Use, Indians and Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Nueva Granada" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95485691/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/92490426/Land_Use_Indians_and_Slavery_in_Eighteenth_Century_Nueva_Granada">Land Use, Indians and Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Nueva Granada</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge Resources Online – The Renaissance World. </span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Eighteenth-century Nueva Granada witnessed transformations in the political, economic, social, an...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Eighteenth-century Nueva Granada witnessed transformations in the political, economic, social, and environmental realms. The transition from the Austrian Habsburg to the French Bourbons produced so-called Bourbon Reforms, a set of policy changes aimed at retaining Spain’s control over its domains. The Bourbons wanted to modernise the administration of the Spanish Empire through a series of administrative reforms and social engineering in order to increase land production and trading.<br /><br />Some of these changes were related to the patterns of land ownership, land uses, and access to resources. Such changes were determined by the administrative structure, the accumulation patterns of the Spanish crown, and by the changing ideas of the enlightened elites of Nueva Granada (an area that corresponds to modern Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela). This article offers an analysis of property systems, congregation policies, land uses, and conflicts over lands in Nueva Granada during the eighteenth century. Based on a review of secondary sources, it analyses the property structure of the Virreinato (Viceroyalty) and its political economy. The article presents a comparison between processes in the central region and those that happened in the Pacific coastal provinces. It makes a contrast between the emergence and destruction of resguardos (reserved lands) and the effects of gold mining. It also explains the transition, influenced by the botanic studies, towards an export economy of forest resources.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b5f3ac0658fff12c2eeab33136f091df" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":95485691,"asset_id":92490426,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95485691/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="92490426"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="92490426"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92490426; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92490426]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92490426]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92490426; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='92490426']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b5f3ac0658fff12c2eeab33136f091df" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=92490426]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":92490426,"title":"Land Use, Indians and Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Nueva Granada","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92490426/Land_Use_Indians_and_Slavery_in_Eighteenth_Century_Nueva_Granada","owner_id":2970449,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":2970449,"first_name":"Jairo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Baquero Melo","page_name":"JairoBaqueroMelo","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2012-12-27T04:11:54.247-08:00","display_name":"Jairo Baquero Melo","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo"},"attachments":[{"id":95485691,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95485691/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Baquero_Land_Nueva_Granada_2022_Abstract.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95485691/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Land_Use_Indians_and_Slavery_in_Eighteen.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/95485691/Baquero_Land_Nueva_Granada_2022_Abstract-libre.pdf?1670594265=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLand_Use_Indians_and_Slavery_in_Eighteen.pdf\u0026Expires=1740512533\u0026Signature=TIeVYnxlSOAQIitbDLeeTzNxwwRIIPVfDX0xpZonTLCH-~-l90i4r1g8yDByJvFlVfXGwuSD-cc5Fe-0ikJ4JisS34A0fyqEGYureF4lhEyAmXO4WAnZ1S4kkS5Fy8DeimRl0NU433Vqf9-08Wvlm1ofMZMujnYesYR15pVGy1qvbJCPI9rA~b0MiWdtTSphIbPW~vFYemBTqgKHWu84~r9mXbjCUKfXj16sweenkGaFG1oSK-SBWuN~qGNG5M9aauM5ifl4Cs50ypbtp9NS-dsC5KoYxrnVT5ZugwTL~BxfbyyOEi61deT4S~8zNEJAYipfWF~QHYLoHiIVQj1uIA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81173882"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81173882/Labour_control_regimes_in_the_rural_and_urban_workplaces_of_global_production_networks_The_coffee_case_of_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Labour control regimes in the rural and urban workplaces of global production networks: The coffee case of Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88283158/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81173882/Labour_control_regimes_in_the_rural_and_urban_workplaces_of_global_production_networks_The_coffee_case_of_Colombia">Labour control regimes in the rural and urban workplaces of global production networks: The coffee case of Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Agrarian Change</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study analyses the local labour control regimes (LCRs) in the workplaces of global productio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study analyses the local labour control regimes (LCRs) in the workplaces of global production networks. Using the ethnographic approach, it examines the control strategies utilized by several stakeholders in coffee production and consumption sites in Colombia. The results demonstrate that transformations in the value chains have changed LCRs due to neoliberal openness and new consumption trends, which led to the creation of exploitation, discipline, and mobilization of labour practices. Rural production occurs in farms with predominant piecework and daily payment, where women play traditional roles that render their contributions invisible and undervalued. Employment in urban cafeterias includes stable and flexible contracts with low wages, increased activities, and supervision. Both situations link productive and reproductive work. Under these scenarios, employees manage various levels of negotiation, response, and endurance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ddddfcc808304d67de6cb50d6362ef22" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":88283158,"asset_id":81173882,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88283158/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81173882"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81173882"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81173882; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="82481580"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/82481580/Periferias_de_las_periferias_territorializaci%C3%B3n_e_infraestructuras_en_la_reincorporaci%C3%B3n_de_firmantes_de_paz_en_Gaitania_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Periferias de las periferias: territorialización e infraestructuras en la reincorporación de firmantes de paz en Gaitania, Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88176936/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/82481580/Periferias_de_las_periferias_territorializaci%C3%B3n_e_infraestructuras_en_la_reincorporaci%C3%B3n_de_firmantes_de_paz_en_Gaitania_Colombia">Periferias de las periferias: territorialización e infraestructuras en la reincorporación de firmantes de paz en Gaitania, Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Maguaré</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">En este artículo analizo el papel de la territorialización y las infraestructuras en los procesos...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">En este artículo analizo el papel de la territorialización y las infraestructuras en los procesos de reincorporación de firmantes de la paz en Colombia, a partir del caso del ETCR de la vereda El Oso en Gaitania, Tolima. Estudio las experiencias de reincorporación, individuales y sociales en el ETCR y la región, en los lugares habitados por los firmantes y sus familias, y en los denominados “proyectos productivos”. La región, históricamente convertida por las élites centrales en territorio marginal y periférico, ha estado en disputa por grupos armados y partidos políticos. A partir del Acuerdo de Paz, se han creado las territorialidades emergentes de las asociaciones de productores de café y de firmantes de la paz, que se entrelazan con procesos multiescalares, en busca de inserción social y económica. La reincorporación enfrenta problemas como deficientes vías de comunicación, limitado acceso a tierras, inseguridad física, inseguridad alimentaria e incertidumbres jurídicas. <br />This article analyzes the role of territorialization and infrastructure in reincorporation processes in Colombia. I study individual and social reincorporation experiences in the ETCR (Territorial Training and Reincorporation Space) at El Oso (Gaitania, Tolima, Colombia), its surrounding region, and the places inhabited by Peace Agreement signatories and their families. I explore the so-called “productive projects” as well. The region, historically transformed by central elites into marginal and peripheral territory, has been disputed by armed groups and political parties. Prompted by the Peace Agreement, the associations of coffee producers and signatories of the Peace Agreement, in search of social and economic insertion, have created emerging territorialities which intertwine with multi-scalar processes. Reincorporation faces problems such as poor roads, limited access to land, physical insecurity, food insecurity, and legal uncertainty. <br />Neste artigo analiso o papel da territorialização e das infraestruturas nos processos de reincorporação dos signatários da paz na Colômbia, a partir do caso do etcr (Espaço Territorial de Formação e Reincorporação) da aldeia de El Oso em Gaitania, Tolima. Estudo as experiências de reincorporação individual e social na etcr e na região, nos locais habitados pelos signatários e suas famílias, e nos chamados “projetos produtivos”. A região, historicamente convertida pelas elites centrais em território marginal e periférico, vem sendo disputada por grupos armados e partidos políticos. A partir do Acordo de Paz, as territorialidades emergentes das associações de produtores de café e signatárias da paz foram criadas, que se entrelaçam com processos multiescalares, em busca de inserção social e econômica. A reincorporação enfrenta problemas como canais de comunicação deficientes, acesso limitado à terra, insegurança física, insegurança alimentar e incertezas jurídicas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0b49df922fb1af627480f16be68d9bb7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":88176936,"asset_id":82481580,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88176936/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="82481580"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82481580"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82481580; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33911275"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33911275/Desigualdades_superpuestas_capas_de_desigualdad_e_interseccionalidad_consideraciones_anal%C3%ADticas_y_aplicaci%C3%B3n_al_caso_colombiano"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Desigualdades superpuestas, capas de desigualdad e interseccionalidad: consideraciones analíticas y aplicación al caso colombiano" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53882118/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33911275/Desigualdades_superpuestas_capas_de_desigualdad_e_interseccionalidad_consideraciones_anal%C3%ADticas_y_aplicaci%C3%B3n_al_caso_colombiano">Desigualdades superpuestas, capas de desigualdad e interseccionalidad: consideraciones analíticas y aplicación al caso colombiano</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Este artículo analiza los conceptos de desigualdades superpuestas, capas de desigualdad e interse...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Este artículo analiza los conceptos de desigualdades superpuestas, capas de desigualdad e interseccionalidad. A partir de la revisión de literatura, se propone un esquema analítico fundamentado en tres enfoques: uno geológico/histórico-temporal de las desigualdades, otro acumulativo de las desigualdades y un enfoque acumulativo complejo de las desigualdades. Este marco analítico se utiliza para abordar el caso de las desigualdades en las regiones de Bajo Atrato y Urabá en Colombia. El principal hallazgo es que varias capas de desigualdad se superponen en esa región, relacionadas con procesos históricos (el colonialismo que sentó las bases del racismo y la discriminación) y con su interacción con procesos recientes como la expansión del capitalismo global y el agronegocio. Existen conflictos laborales y conflictos por la tierra que se superponen con desigualdades históricas sustentadas en el racismo y la discriminación. Y esas desigualdades se entrelazan de forma compleja con los derechos territoriales expandidos con la ley 70/1993 en Colombia. Las desigualdades, al igual que la movilización social, se estructuran a partir de la interseccionalidad de categorías sociales como clase, raza, género y etnicidad.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e725ff9b703cfbdf0cba29361d790bb5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53882118,"asset_id":33911275,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53882118/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33911275"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33911275"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33911275; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12796616"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12796616/The_intersection_of_race_class_and_ethnicity_in_agrarian_inequalities_identities_and_the_social_resistance_of_peasants_in_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The intersection of race, class, and ethnicity in agrarian inequalities, identities, and the social resistance of peasants in Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38537121/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12796616/The_intersection_of_race_class_and_ethnicity_in_agrarian_inequalities_identities_and_the_social_resistance_of_peasants_in_Colombia">The intersection of race, class, and ethnicity in agrarian inequalities, identities, and the social resistance of peasants in Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Current Sociology</span><span>, Jun 3, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The purpose of this study is to add to our understanding of the effects of agrarian transformatio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The purpose of this study is to add to our understanding of the effects of agrarian transformations on peasants’ identities and economic empowerment in a context of ethnically based expansion of land rights and agribusiness. By focusing on recently granted rural land rights and the expansion of palm oil plantations in Colombia, the effects of the intersection of race, class, and ethnicity on the inequalities, identities, and social resistance of peasants are examined. Other data were derived from qualitative research (interviews) to analyze the specific case of the lower Atrato region of Colombia, where Law 70 provided territorial rights to Afro-descendants. The results found that inequalities, identities, and social resistance are linked to agrarian transformations. The peasants conceptually conflated the social class and racial demands in their struggles before the enactment of multicultural policies; after multiculturalism, social class and race became intertwined with the concept of ethnicity, which facilitated resistance to primitive accumulation. The results suggest that multicultural policies produce challenges related to the identification of beneficiaries of land rights, although the divisive effects are offset by solidarity practices among racial groups.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="88a331eb36f2f0b2e0c44b47c7a171ad" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38537121,"asset_id":12796616,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38537121/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12796616"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12796616"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12796616; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12796616]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12796616]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12796616; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12796616']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="15062343"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/15062343/Regional_Challenges_to_Land_Restitution_and_Peace_in_Colombia_The_Case_of_the_Lower_Atrato"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Regional Challenges to Land Restitution and Peace in Colombia: The Case of the Lower Atrato" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38537115/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/15062343/Regional_Challenges_to_Land_Restitution_and_Peace_in_Colombia_The_Case_of_the_Lower_Atrato">Regional Challenges to Land Restitution and Peace in Colombia: The Case of the Lower Atrato</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Government policies and practices of land restitution may impede Colombia's peace process. Given ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Government policies and practices of land restitution may impede Colombia's peace process. Given the rural origin of the contemporary Colombian armed conflict, peacebuilding and land restitution policies are linked. Based on a qualitative study undertaken by the author, this article analyses regional challenges to the implementation of land restitution policies in Colombia. The study site was the Lower Atrato region, in the Curbaradó and Jiguamiandó river basins. The study's thesis maintains that regional challenges to restitution relate to processes of regional state formation and an end to strife that includes at least five dimensions. First, land claimants face insecurity due to ongoing struggles among armed groups. Second, restitution has a contested nature that includes disputes among regional and national elites. Third, restitution expands ethnic-based land rights but is challenged to identify the rights' beneficiaries. Fourth, restitution relates to techniques of governmentality. Last, contradictions exist between development policies and restitution policies. Restitution during the ongoing war is largely infeasible given violent opposition to its processes, thereby increasing the risk of conflict reproduction.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c48981c5089e3b9286039bd4472e379b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38537115,"asset_id":15062343,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38537115/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="15062343"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15062343"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15062343; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15062343]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15062343]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15062343; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='15062343']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c48981c5089e3b9286039bd4472e379b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=15062343]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":15062343,"title":"Regional Challenges to Land Restitution and Peace in Colombia: The Case of the Lower Atrato","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15062343/Regional_Challenges_to_Land_Restitution_and_Peace_in_Colombia_The_Case_of_the_Lower_Atrato","owner_id":2970449,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":2970449,"first_name":"Jairo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Baquero Melo","page_name":"JairoBaqueroMelo","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2012-12-27T04:11:54.247-08:00","display_name":"Jairo Baquero Melo","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo"},"attachments":[{"id":38537115,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38537115/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"JB_-_JPBD_land_restitution_P1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38537115/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Regional_Challenges_to_Land_Restitution.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38537115/JB_-_JPBD_land_restitution_P1-libre.pdf?1440190373=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRegional_Challenges_to_Land_Restitution.pdf\u0026Expires=1740484885\u0026Signature=fzJV4RD21Iw3pHX548ROLUQ~qG~ZdJEcAqGSTkAoJmhPBeUZDtNQV~HqKCyBxXqs69ZZrg5l2MXGEbt3phEWgF7OYHCZ9FUVEJiy~P95NRxnJHiOnMXIYFxyjbrriAADo-JnUkGkr67GywNYjQzgFrEeii-ALQyLBSCwNPKxMZhWotMAbTkeFdv6vyB20RiEUU3BXi9JAY2N4fFCaFXTku1U8yOkZfXAPNqXaI-21Apq~3p0kOX6wghBh0OodRoYaW5-A8RhWJqjH2sS~tRFI8ExKebcdzsFc88Is71ShiZdfFiCCuFrv9GlbdheMya4sO-bnwu2gSvrEiO4yw~wgw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="71391459"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/71391459/Gentes_Regi%C3%B3n_Centro_Tolima_Grande"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gentes. Región Centro Tolima Grande" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/71391459/Gentes_Regi%C3%B3n_Centro_Tolima_Grande">Gentes. Región Centro Tolima Grande</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Colombia desde las regiones (2021) (1.ª ed.). Editorial Universidad del Rosario</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Este capítulo describe los procesos de poblamiento en la Región del Tolima Grande, incluyendo la ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Este capítulo describe los procesos de poblamiento en la Región del Tolima Grande, incluyendo la población indígena precolonial, el poblamiento de Neiva y Mariquita, el poblamiento durante el Estado Soberano del Tolima, y procesos relacionados con la violencia, la colonización relacionada con procesos económicos, los impactos de la violencia y la migración hacia las ciudades. Se hace especial ánfasis en las rutas de construcción socioespacial de esta región, describiendo los orígenes variados de indígenas y campesinos provenientes del Huila, Cundinamarca, Antioquia, riberas del Magdalena, los Nasas del Cauca, y poblaciones de otras regiones del Tolima.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="71391459"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71391459"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71391459; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71391459]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71391459]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71391459; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='71391459']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=71391459]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":71391459,"title":"Gentes. Región Centro Tolima Grande","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71391459/Gentes_Regi%C3%B3n_Centro_Tolima_Grande","owner_id":2970449,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":2970449,"first_name":"Jairo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Baquero Melo","page_name":"JairoBaqueroMelo","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2012-12-27T04:11:54.247-08:00","display_name":"Jairo Baquero Melo","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44305421"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44305421/Capas_de_desigualdades_e_interseccionalidad"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Capas de desigualdades e interseccionalidad" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64690768/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44305421/Capas_de_desigualdades_e_interseccionalidad">Capas de desigualdades e interseccionalidad</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Book: Jelin, Elizabeth, Renata Motta, Sergio Costa, REPENSAR LAS DESIGUALDADES cómo se producen y entrelazan las asimetrías globales (y qué hace la gente con eso) </span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Capas de desigualdades e interseccionalidad</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2e47c7567853810d543952188f6f1a0f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64690768,"asset_id":44305421,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64690768/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44305421"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44305421"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44305421; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44305421]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44305421]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44305421; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44305421']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721930"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721930/Colombia_desde_las_regiones"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Colombia desde las regiones" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721930/Colombia_desde_las_regiones">Colombia desde las regiones</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unal.academia.edu/Villamizar">Juan Carlos Villamizar</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unal.academia.edu/cefranky">Carlos Eduardo Franky</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uniandes.academia.edu/DAmaya">Daniel Amaya</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Colombia desde las regiones es una propuesta editorial que surgió del interés por pensar nuestro ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Colombia desde las regiones es una propuesta editorial que surgió del interés por pensar nuestro país a partir de las formas de vida de las zonas invisibles para una tradición centralista, no solamente en las formas de gobierno, sino en las prácticas de reconocimiento cultural y social. Para desarrollar esta iniciativa, consideramos pertinente la propuesta de regiones culturales del Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi (IGAC), que nos sirvió de guía inicial para ordenar un relato acerca del país en el cual se exprese que la historia de Colombia no es homogénea, ni lineal, y que su proceso de conformación social y cultural es diverso y muy desigual. El punto de partida de este ambicioso proyecto consistió en realizar una búsqueda detallada de quienes han investigado acerca de áreas particulares del país, en su mayoría desde los mismos territorios. Buscamos a investigadores e investigadoras que por región y por tema fueran especialistas, para lo cual acudimos a las universidades y centros de investigación con estudios puntuales sobre cada región, de ese modo reunimos un conjunto amplio de especialistas de la Universidad del Valle, Universidad del Rosario, Universidad de Cartagena, Universidad de Santander, Universidad del Cauca, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana sedes Cali y Bogotá, Universidad de Antioquia, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Universidad Central, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira y Universidad Nacional de Colombia en sus sedes de Bogotá, Amazonas y Medellín. También a investigadores que no tienen vinculación institucional pero sí una trayectoria en el área de los estudios regionales. Inicialmente a este conjunto de autores les propusimos abordar cada una de las regiones definidas por el IGAC desde cuatro campos temáticos: el territorio, las gentes, la historia y el patrimonio. Pensamos que de cada una de las regiones se pudiera mostrar las características geográficas del territorio y el análisis de los usos de los recursos ambientales, la configuración de las distintas zonas de reserva, protección o conservación, y la conformación de la estructura económica de explotación y producción que genera distintos conflictos por el territorio.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721930"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721930"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721930; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721930]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721930]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721930; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721930']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721930]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721930,"title":"Colombia desde las regiones","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721930/Colombia_desde_las_regiones","owner_id":75251134,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":75251134,"first_name":"Juan Carlos","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Villamizar","page_name":"Villamizar","domain_name":"unal","created_at":"2018-01-23T06:55:02.907-08:00","display_name":"Juan Carlos Villamizar","url":"https://unal.academia.edu/Villamizar"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="78679959"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/78679959/Multi_Scalar_Resistance_and_Territorial_Defense_by_Afro_Descendants_in_Colombia_The_Lower_Atrato_Case"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multi-Scalar Resistance and Territorial Defense by Afro-Descendants in Colombia: The Lower Atrato Case" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/78679959/Multi_Scalar_Resistance_and_Territorial_Defense_by_Afro_Descendants_in_Colombia_The_Lower_Atrato_Case">Multi-Scalar Resistance and Territorial Defense by Afro-Descendants in Colombia: The Lower Atrato Case</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Movilizando etnicidad / Mobilizing Ethnicity</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT This article presents an analysis of processes of social mobilization and resistance in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT This article presents an analysis of processes of social mobilization and resistance in the lower Atrato region, Colombia. Inhabitants of this region are mainly Afrodescendants who have sought to defend the territorial rights and collective titling that were legally established in the 1990s. However, the arrival of paramilitaries and the introduction of agro-industries, livestock and crops for illicit use have undermined those rights. Social organizations have sought the return of displaced communities. The article analyses resistance processes, emphasizing the role of multi-scalar resistance as a key component of social struggles linking several actors. It is argued that recent mobilization for territorial rights by Afro-descendants must be understood as a new phase in the long-term globalized struggles of the black population worldwide. However, those struggles are currently entangled with anti-capitalist and global environmental mobilization, and are challenging the nation-state territoriality.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="78679959"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="78679959"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78679959; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78679959]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78679959]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78679959; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='78679959']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=78679959]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":78679959,"title":"Multi-Scalar Resistance and Territorial Defense by Afro-Descendants in Colombia: The Lower Atrato Case","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78679959/Multi_Scalar_Resistance_and_Territorial_Defense_by_Afro_Descendants_in_Colombia_The_Lower_Atrato_Case","owner_id":2970449,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":2970449,"first_name":"Jairo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Baquero Melo","page_name":"JairoBaqueroMelo","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2012-12-27T04:11:54.247-08:00","display_name":"Jairo Baquero Melo","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86098994"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/86098994/Value_Chains_and_Global_Inequalities_Plantain_Contract_Farming_and_Vulnerability_of_the_Small_Scale_Farmers_in_Colombia_Discussion_Paper_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Value Chains and Global Inequalities: Plantain, Contract Farming, and Vulnerability of the Small-Scale Farmers in Colombia (Discussion Paper)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90628319/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/86098994/Value_Chains_and_Global_Inequalities_Plantain_Contract_Farming_and_Vulnerability_of_the_Small_Scale_Farmers_in_Colombia_Discussion_Paper_">Value Chains and Global Inequalities: Plantain, Contract Farming, and Vulnerability of the Small-Scale Farmers in Colombia (Discussion Paper)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The plantain is an important agricultural product worldwide. It is the staple food of millions of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The plantain is an important agricultural product worldwide. It is the staple food of millions of people, and represents a source of incomes for farmers participating in the international trade. In Colombia, the exportation plantain is chiefly harvested by small-scale farmers. However, they are in a position of vulnerability, facing several risks. Firstly, the obstacles to access the global markets, and the competition with the trader companies. Secondly, the volatility of prices and the exchange rate, which produce unequal effects on them. Thirdly, the environmental risks associated with windstorms and tree diseases. Amid the economic liberalization, the small-scale farmers lack a permanent governmental support to cope with those risks. And the international cooperation is unable to support all the growers. Thus, the small-scale farmers have created organizations to raise their demands, amid nationwide peasant protests against the Free Trade Agreements.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6bbf2bc1c6f5caae1594f2ff02684f6e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90628319,"asset_id":86098994,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90628319/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86098994"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86098994"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86098994; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43207899"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43207899/Taller_de_Di%C3%A1logo_de_Saberes_Cartilla_Metodol%C3%B3gica"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Taller de Diálogo de Saberes. Cartilla Metodológica" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63476677/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43207899/Taller_de_Di%C3%A1logo_de_Saberes_Cartilla_Metodol%C3%B3gica">Taller de Diálogo de Saberes. Cartilla Metodológica</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://urosario.academia.edu/EmmanuelQuiroga">Emmanuel Quiroga</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Esta cartilla presenta el desarrollo de una metodología que busca promover el reconocimiento de l...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Esta cartilla presenta el desarrollo de una metodología que busca promover el reconocimiento de los saberes y conocimientos presentes en las organizaciones sociales del sur del Tolima y el occidente de Huila. Dichos saberes han tenido un impacto positivo en la mejora de la producción, transformación y comercialización de cultivos como café, cacao, así como de distintos cultivos de pancoger, y han buscado el fortalecimiento del talento humano y la asociatividad a nivel local. Se propuso una dinámica basada en el enfoque de los diálogos de saberes, en articulación al enfoque de gobernanza local y el marco pedagógico RUV. Se generó un proceso de intercambio de saberes de carácter horizontal, en el que los habitantes locales comparten sus conocimientos y experiencias en torno a sus problemas, necesidades, intereses e iniciativas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a76b407d3af2a0e2e99f7724db37a2f7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63476677,"asset_id":43207899,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63476677/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43207899"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43207899"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43207899; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43207899]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43207899]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43207899; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43207899']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a76b407d3af2a0e2e99f7724db37a2f7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43207899]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43207899,"title":"Taller de Diálogo de Saberes. 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Avances y retos de la implementación del Acuerdo de paz en Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58911837/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38819205/Transformaciones_socioecon%C3%B3micas_para_construir_la_paz_territorial_Avances_y_retos_de_la_implementaci%C3%B3n_del_Acuerdo_de_paz_en_Colombia">Transformaciones socioeconómicas para construir la paz territorial. Avances y retos de la implementación del Acuerdo de paz en Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>FESCOL - Documento de Análisis</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">El Acuerdo de paz busca "atender" las causas del conflicto armado en Colombia mediante la reducci...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">El Acuerdo de paz busca "atender" las causas del conflicto armado en Colombia mediante la reducción de las desigualdades regionales, por medio de la "paz territorial". Conseguir una "paz estable y duradera" pasa por transformar las economías de guerra en economías de paz, macro, micro y mesoeconómicamente, disminuyendo las brechas socioeconómicas entre regiones. Las primeras etapas de la implementación del Acuerdo muestran un panorama complejo. Hay avances en el diseño institucional, la aprobación de Conpes para guiar la política de desarrollo a mediano plazo y el avance de procesos territoriales de implementación. Sin embargo, hay desafíos, como la incertidumbre sobre la voluntad política del nuevo gobierno frente a la paz, los incumplimientos y la lentitud del gobierno en la reincorporación de excombatientes, los pobres avances en los planes nacionales para la reforma rural integral, el regreso a políticas conservadoras para luchar contra los cultivos de uso ilícito y la multiplicidad de casos de asesinato de líderes sociales en el país.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="85db17a3ed21da1cc2842a34525b9e64" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58911837,"asset_id":38819205,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58911837/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38819205"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38819205"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38819205; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38819205]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38819205]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38819205; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38819205']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "85db17a3ed21da1cc2842a34525b9e64" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38819205]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38819205,"title":"Transformaciones socioeconómicas para construir la paz territorial. 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Contemporary Struggles for Land in Brazil and Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58908985/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38816641/Between_Rights_and_Power_Asymmetries_Contemporary_Struggles_for_Land_in_Brazil_and_Colombia">Between Rights and Power Asymmetries. Contemporary Struggles for Land in Brazil and Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/SergioCosta">Sérgio Costa</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>desiguALdades.net Working Paper Series 41</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The struggles for land discussed in this paper have occurred in contexts characterized by some im...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The struggles for land discussed in this paper have occurred in contexts characterized by some improvement of laws and policies designed to protect ethnic and cultural minorities in Brazil and Colombia, following the “multicultural turn” in international law. The paper discusses to a greater extent the cases of communities of Afro-descendants who live in areas disputed by agribusiness companies interested in expanding palm plantations mostly for biodiesel production. We found out that the introduction of new rights has first unleashed a local process of ethnic re-identification. In a certain way, minority rights themselves have created those minorities they are supposed to protect. Nevertheless, new minority rights have also reframed the conditions under which struggles for land are conducted and negotiated in Colombia as well as in Brazil. Seen as relays in an electrical circuit, minority rights serve to modulate power at the local level: in some cases, new rights amplify minorities’ power; in other situations, they can help contain the problems of abuses of power.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b8128f6eaceed6f89e568c43fcf21ca1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58908985,"asset_id":38816641,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58908985/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38816641"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38816641"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38816641; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38816641]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38816641]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38816641; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38816641']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b8128f6eaceed6f89e568c43fcf21ca1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38816641]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38816641,"title":"Between Rights and Power Asymmetries. 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Few recent studie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this article I analyse the relationship between rurality and middle classes. Few recent studies on middle classes have examined the role of rurality within middle class expansion processes at the global scale. I conducted a critical analysis of rurality and the middle classes in light of a recent proliferation of studies on global middle classes. This proliferation may be reflective of an evolving political and academic discourse within mainstream institutions, aimed at promoting the expansion of urban middle classes. Consequently, a critical analysis of this political and academic discourse attending to the various impacts of the expansion of urban middle classes on nature, and on rural areas and populations, is required. I applied mixed research methods in a case study of Colombia. The results indicated a paradox inherent in the expansion of middle classes. On the one hand, this expansion is aimed at reducing general social inequalities, and yet, on the other hand, it increases rural (and urban–rural) inequalities. Moreover, the expansion of urban middle classes reproduces land concentration and has negative impacts on nature. Concurrently, connections between urban and rural populations, along with new ruralities encompassing urban middle class populations, are evolving under the banner of sustainability. These trends reflect the complexity of structures of inequality in the connections between rural and urban populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="de6a5bd5d5e6762258698226a67d4497" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61532546,"asset_id":35765526,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61532546/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35765526"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35765526"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35765526; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33769311"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33769311/Vulnerabilidad_socioecol%C3%B3gica_y_socioecon%C3%B3mica_en_cadenas_de_valor_agr%C3%ADcola_El_caso_de_la_producci%C3%B3n_del_pl%C3%A1tano_en_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Vulnerabilidad socioecológica y socioeconómica en cadenas de valor agrícola. El caso de la producción del plátano en Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53758147/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33769311/Vulnerabilidad_socioecol%C3%B3gica_y_socioecon%C3%B3mica_en_cadenas_de_valor_agr%C3%ADcola_El_caso_de_la_producci%C3%B3n_del_pl%C3%A1tano_en_Colombia">Vulnerabilidad socioecológica y socioeconómica en cadenas de valor agrícola. El caso de la producción del plátano en Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Este artículo analiza la articulación entre cadenas globales de valor, desigualdades sociales y v...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Este artículo analiza la articulación entre cadenas globales de valor, desigualdades sociales y vulnerabilidad. Se propone una perspectiva analítica y metodológica sobre vulnerabilidad socioecológica y socioeconómica en cadenas de valor agrícola; se analiza el caso de la cadena de valor del plátano en Colombia, que ha ganado importancia económica global, enfatizando en los impactos de los vendavales que en 2014 afectaron las plantaciones de plátano en la región de Urabá y la crisis económica del sector de ese mismo año. Los impactos de los vendavales, tomados como un acontecimiento socio-ecológico, muestran que la vulnerabilidad a factores ambientales se agrava debido a la profundización de la globalización económica en la región. La estructura de la economía de libre mercado hace que los intermediarios obtengan mayores beneficios económicos y trasladen los costos de las crisis económicas a los campesinos productores, los cuales sufren directamente los estragos del clima. Las estructuras institucionales de gobernanza se caracterizan por la respuesta coyuntural a las crisis económicas y climáticas. Paradójicamente, el desastre ambiental abre una coyuntura en la cual los campesinos aprovechan la crisis ocasionada por los vendavales para demandar políticas estructurales, pidiendo insumos y asistencia técnica para mejorar su producción y poder conseguir un upgrading en la cadena. Sin embargo, los intermediarios bloquean el acceso de los campesinos a los canales comerciales globales pues no quieren más competencia. Se profundizan así las desigualdades sociales en esta cadena.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="da85ab9b4a739c440428b9124af2cea2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53758147,"asset_id":33769311,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53758147/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33769311"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33769311"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33769311; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33769311]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33769311]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33769311; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33769311']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "da85ab9b4a739c440428b9124af2cea2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33769311]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33769311,"title":"Vulnerabilidad socioecológica y socioeconómica en cadenas de valor agrícola. El caso de la producción del plátano en Colombia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33769311/Vulnerabilidad_socioecol%C3%B3gica_y_socioecon%C3%B3mica_en_cadenas_de_valor_agr%C3%ADcola_El_caso_de_la_producci%C3%B3n_del_pl%C3%A1tano_en_Colombia","owner_id":2970449,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":2970449,"first_name":"Jairo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Baquero Melo","page_name":"JairoBaqueroMelo","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2012-12-27T04:11:54.247-08:00","display_name":"Jairo Baquero Melo","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo"},"attachments":[{"id":53758147,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53758147/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Baquero_ALUSRU_2017.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53758147/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Vulnerabilidad_socioecologica_y_socioeco.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53758147/Baquero_ALUSRU_2017-libre.pdf?1499188923=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVulnerabilidad_socioecologica_y_socioeco.pdf\u0026Expires=1740512533\u0026Signature=OnpAy6vKMidBGIMaMiB65qCgjfIpCFIaCsQQv4r0k44jRlm4lJMBwqnuPD~ffEJAyuemU7N-rOguIg7JLaS9DLhWXVxsAtHr8IVJxmCFYC0bMmgsoB5V-YC8-0uK1BhGORGIIabu1vSziBUwN5nP9u9uDt-8M8XlN2VhHLedAoYKDbrUzg5~y7FxU~89539d6wEYoJJyuirxd9rpIlw4umV8LSE4UdI6j94ATmyMA-NMACyvdsKoA84uM~~Mj-hw8qh7rqzwOTaeW1GzGpyNo9tKYk0Tcwq4rO-FmdSxMqe~HDzcZl2GXNBpxdocP-E0WJAFiBMWiuuvPegCpLxIlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33355713"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33355713/Communal_territorial_rights_and_the_role_of_class_race_and_ethnicity_in_recent_agrarian_struggles_in_Latin_America"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Communal territorial rights and the role of class, race, and ethnicity in recent agrarian struggles in Latin America" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53413614/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33355713/Communal_territorial_rights_and_the_role_of_class_race_and_ethnicity_in_recent_agrarian_struggles_in_Latin_America">Communal territorial rights and the role of class, race, and ethnicity in recent agrarian struggles in Latin America</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Balashova, Oksana, Ismail Doga Karatepe, Aishah Namukasa (Eds.). Where have all the classes gone? A critical perspective on struggles and collective action </span><span>, Jun 1, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Several processes have affected the regions of Latin America in recent decades: There has been an...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Several processes have affected the regions of Latin America in recent decades: There has been an expansion of land rights based on the communalization of land tenure, which have turned into ‘territorial rights’. This produced social movements that have utilized territory as a stake in their struggles. Also, there has been an expansion of capitalist accumulation related to agribusiness and mining, associated to processes of primitive accumulation. The interplay of these processes has shaped the way contemporary social struggles have developed in rural settings. Long-term processes of capitalist accumulation have produced an overlap between land conflicts and labor disputes entailing class struggle. Even so, contemporary land rights have been increasingly significant on the basis of ethno-adscriptions. This chapter aims to stress that social classes still play an important role in the analysis of rural inequalities, but in relation with other categories such as race and ethnicity. By adopting an intersectional approach, I deploy qualitative methods to analyze the role of the social class category as entangled with race and ethnicity, within contemporary struggles over land and territory, with a special focus on the Chocó region in Colombia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e52bee78f1fa9cc98cb710f825746ccf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53413614,"asset_id":33355713,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53413614/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33355713"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33355713"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33355713; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26956212"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26956212/Between_Rights_and_Power_Asymmetries_Contemporary_Struggles_for_Land_in_Brazil_and_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Between Rights and Power Asymmetries: Contemporary Struggles for Land in Brazil and Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47218117/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26956212/Between_Rights_and_Power_Asymmetries_Contemporary_Struggles_for_Land_in_Brazil_and_Colombia">Between Rights and Power Asymmetries: Contemporary Struggles for Land in Brazil and Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-jena.academia.edu/MariaBackhouse">Maria Backhouse</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Transnationalisation of Social Rights (Fisher-Lescano A. & Moeller K. Eds)</span><span>, Jun 1, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Many factors explain the current increasing visibility of land conflicts in Latin America. To beg...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Many factors explain the current increasing visibility of land conflicts in Latin America. To begin with, this intensification involves a re-configuration of conflicts that date back to the European colonisation of Latin America and to the expropriation from the original populations during this period. Over the centuries, these conflicts have taken on new forms, following the variations of capital accumulation dynamics and the changes in legislation and policies that regularise land ownership and use.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e32b0d4e8fb0783d8cd240db3e1ba3d0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47218117,"asset_id":26956212,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47218117/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26956212"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26956212"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26956212; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="3085717"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/3085717/Un_marco_anal%C3%ADtico_de_la_discriminaci%C3%B3n_laboral_Teorias_modalidades_y_estudios_para_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Un marco analítico de la discriminación laboral. Teorias, modalidades y estudios para Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31012301/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/3085717/Un_marco_anal%C3%ADtico_de_la_discriminaci%C3%B3n_laboral_Teorias_modalidades_y_estudios_para_Colombia">Un marco analítico de la discriminación laboral. Teorias, modalidades y estudios para Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JuanGuataqui">Juan Guataqui</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The purpose of this document is to present a survey of the main theoretical frameworks that deal ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The purpose of this document is to present a survey of the main theoretical frameworks that deal with the subject of labour discrimination, along with a pedagogical description of the different . A particular chapter is devoted to present the consequences of discrimination for youth of some Latin American countries. Finally we present a survey on the studies that have analyzed the phenomena of discrimination in Colombia, their methodologies and conclusions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="098ef688fb52f9f54263d5d7cf675a7d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31012301,"asset_id":3085717,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31012301/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="3085717"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3085717"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3085717; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3085717]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3085717]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3085717; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='3085717']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "098ef688fb52f9f54263d5d7cf675a7d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=3085717]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":3085717,"title":"Un marco analítico de la discriminación laboral. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3411933" id="callforpapers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="15037742"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/15037742/Call_for_Papers_LASA_2016_Agri_food_model_social_inequalities_and_alternatives_in_Latin_America"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Call for Papers LASA 2016: Agri-food model, social inequalities and alternatives in Latin America" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38517934/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/15037742/Call_for_Papers_LASA_2016_Agri_food_model_social_inequalities_and_alternatives_in_Latin_America">Call for Papers LASA 2016: Agri-food model, social inequalities and alternatives in Latin America</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-heidelberg.academia.edu/RenataMotta">Renata Motta</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This panel aims to analyze (among others) the following processes: - The structuration of inequal...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This panel aims to analyze (among others) the following processes:<br />- The structuration of inequalities of class, race, ethnicity, gender, and nationality within “food value chains” and their processes which include the production, commercialization, distribution, preparation, and consumption of food products;<br />- The inequalities produced by the agri-food model between regions, especially between Latin America and other regions;<br />- The interplay between the political, cultural, environmental, socioeconomic, and knowledge inequalities resulting from the dominant agri-food model;<br />- The impacts of global agro-industrial production on specific social groups, including the effects of  technology packages and  Free Trade;<br />- The overlapping and/or intertwining of land conflicts and labor disputes within food value chains;<br />- Processes of resistance or “alternatives” related to intersectionality; for instance, anti-hegemonic proposals and coalitions such as agro-ecology, food sovereignty, food justice, fair trade foods, and the Slow Food movement;<br />- The intertwining of inequalities affecting rural and urban populations in their multiple roles as producers, workers, and consumers of food;<br />- The role of the state vis à vis the economic actors in the creation and reproduction of inequalities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="068fb8104287c27969a847299a9c7e3f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38517934,"asset_id":15037742,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38517934/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="15037742"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15037742"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15037742; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="5312593" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70863059"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/70863059/Colombia_desde_las_regiones"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Colombia desde las regiones" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82064286/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/70863059/Colombia_desde_las_regiones">Colombia desde las regiones</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://universidaddelvallecolombia.academia.edu/SANDRAPATRICIAMARTINEZBASALLO">SANDRA PATRICIA MARTINEZ BASALLO</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RodrigodeJes%C3%BAsGarc%C3%ADaEstrada">Rodrigo de Jesús García Estrada</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uniandes.academia.edu/PatriciaS%C3%A1nchezGarc%C3%ADa">Patricia Sánchez-García</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uniandes.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9sFelipeAponteGonz%C3%A1lez">Andrés Felipe Aponte González</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uniandes.academia.edu/DAmaya">Daniel Amaya</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://edul.academia.edu/Di%C3%B3genesPati%C3%B1o">Diógenes Patiño Castaño</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unal.academia.edu/LINAMARCELAGONZALEZGOMEZ">LINA MARCELA GONZALEZ GOMEZ</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unal.academia.edu/cefranky">Carlos Eduardo Franky</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unal.academia.edu/DanyMahechaRubio">Dany Mahecha Rubio</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://javerianacali.academia.edu/PaolaCano">Paola Andrea Cano Molina</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unicartagena.academia.edu/MARIBELDELACRUZVERGARA">MARIBEL DE LA CRUZ VERGARA</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Colombia desde las regiones</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Colombia desde las regiones es una propuesta editorial que surgió del interés por pensar nuestro ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Colombia desde las regiones es una propuesta editorial que surgió del interés por pensar nuestro país a partir de las formas de vida de las zonas invisibles para una tradición centralista, no solamente en las formas de gobierno, sino en las prácticas de reconocimiento cultural y social. Para desarrollar esta iniciativa, consideramos pertinente la propuesta de regiones culturales del Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi (IGAC), que nos sirvió de guía inicial para ordenar un relato acerca del país en el cual se exprese que la historia de Colombia no es homogénea, ni lineal, y que su proceso de conformación social y cultural es diverso y muy desigual. El punto de partida de este ambicioso proyecto consistió en realizar una búsqueda detallada de quienes han investigado acerca de áreas particulares del país, en su mayoría desde los mismos territorios. Buscamos a investigadores e investigadoras que por región y por tema fueran especialistas, para lo cual acudimos a las universidades y centros de investigación con estudios puntuales sobre cada región, de ese modo reunimos un conjunto amplio de especialistas de la Universidad del Valle, Universidad del Rosario, Universidad de Cartagena, Universidad de Santander, Universidad del Cauca, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana sedes Cali y Bogotá, Universidad de Antioquia, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Universidad Central, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira y Universidad Nacional de Colombia en sus sedes de Bogotá, Amazonas y Medellín. También a investigadores que no tienen vinculación institucional pero sí una trayectoria en el área de los estudios regionales. Inicialmente a este conjunto de autores les propusimos abordar cada una de las regiones definidas por el IGAC desde cuatro campos temáticos: el territorio, las gentes, la historia y el patrimonio. Pensamos que de cada una de las regiones se pudiera mostrar las características geográficas del territorio y el análisis de los usos de los recursos ambientales, la configuración de las distintas zonas de reserva, protección o conservación, y la conformación de la estructura económica de explotación y producción que genera distintos conflictos por el territorio.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="101a2b2fd3d8ee445a916d2ae40d3403" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82064286,"asset_id":70863059,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82064286/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70863059"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70863059"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70863059; 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Temporalidad, territorio y materialidad" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93614753/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89903302/El_posacuerdo_en_Colombia_Procesos_situacionales_Temporalidad_territorio_y_materialidad">El posacuerdo en Colombia: Procesos situacionales. Temporalidad, territorio y materialidad</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://conicet.academia.edu/RamiroSegura">Ramiro Segura</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">El presente libro se basa en las presentaciones realizadas en el taller “Repensando los Cercamien...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">El presente libro se basa en las presentaciones realizadas en el taller “Repensando los Cercamientos en Colombia desde un Contexto Regional y Global. El papel del Territorio, la Colonialidad y la Temporalidad”, llevado a cabo, en 2018, en la Universidad del Rosario. Los textos fueron enriquecidos por los intercambios y los debates que se dieron durante el mismo, así como por la escritura de cada uno de los capítulos en diálogo con los comentarios y las sugerencias de los editores de este volumen. Los Acuerdos de Paz constituyen un hito que marca un antes y un después, una hendidura en el tiempo histórico de las sociedades. A partir del análisis detenido de casos, actores y procesos específicos y distintivos, los capítulos que integran este libro coinciden en que el tiempo de “posacuerdo” que se abre después de la firma de los acuerdos de paz se sobreimprime a una realidad social, territorial y temporal heterogénea y desigual. Reponer analíticamente el carácter situado y, por lo mismo cambiante, del devenir del posacuerdo constituye uno de los desafíos centrales de este libro. // This book results from papers presented at the workshop “Rethinking enclosures in Colombia from a regional and global context. The role of territory, coloniality, and temporality,” held at the Universidad del Rosario in 2018. The texts were enhanced by exchanges and debates during the workshop and by writing each chapter in dialogue with comments and suggestions from the editors of this volume. The Peace Agreements constitute a milestone that marks a before and an after—an indentation on the historical timeline of societies. Based on a detailed analysis of specific and distinctive cases, actors, and processes, the chapters making up this book concur that the “post-agreement” period that opens after signing the Peace Agreements is superimposed on a heterogeneous and unequal social, territorial, and temporal reality. One of the central challenges of this book is to reinstate analytically the situated and, therefore, changing character of the post-agreement process.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b0484ccfb53f5b77ee0613e2bfc062ef" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93614753,"asset_id":89903302,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93614753/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89903302"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89903302"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89903302; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89903302]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89903302]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89903302; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89903302']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b0484ccfb53f5b77ee0613e2bfc062ef" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89903302]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89903302,"title":"El posacuerdo en Colombia: Procesos situacionales. 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Desafíos y oportunidades de otra paz" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/85058000/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/77786337/Paces_desde_abajo_Desaf%C3%ADos_y_oportunidades_de_otra_paz">Paces desde abajo. Desafíos y oportunidades de otra paz</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Las paces construidas desde los territorios son resultado de la interacción entre los procesos de...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Las paces construidas desde los territorios son resultado de la interacción entre los procesos de reconocimiento/alineamiento estatal, de la presencia de los actores violentos y de las dinámicas de autonomía local. Los capítulos que componen este libro amplían, profundizan y problematizan estos ejes. Cada capítulo aborda y ofrece un panorama muy rico de los modos como se construyen las paces locales. Con especial énfasis en el departamento del Tolima, este libro pretende contribuir a crear una narrativa frente a los discursos dominantes de la paz en Colombia y analiza los diversos modos en que las comunidades locales vienen creando otras concepciones y prácticas de paz.El recorrido muestra la necesidad de reconocer otras formas de construir la paz, más allá de las narrativas oficiales y de los arreglos institucionales centrados en la reincorporación, la reducción de la violencia y la reparación a víctimas. Las tensiones regionales que se analizan evidencian que, a pesar de las constricciones impuestas por los actores violentos e, incluso, por las políticas públicas, las organizaciones y comunidades han logrado construir múltiples propuestas que requieren entrar en diálogo entre sí, pero también con la academia, con los medios de comunicación, con activistas, con la sociedad colombiana y con la comunidad internacional.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="55a529d6d57b68119b784ac93d513841" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":85058000,"asset_id":77786337,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85058000/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="77786337"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77786337"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77786337; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77786337]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77786337]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77786337; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='77786337']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "55a529d6d57b68119b784ac93d513841" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=77786337]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":77786337,"title":"Paces desde abajo. 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El libro agrupa varios trabajos que analizan procesos que incluyen la histórica configuración territorial del Huila y sur del Tolima, las dinámicas de la guerra, los procesos de exclusión social y política, el poblamiento y colonización de territorios, el papel de los actores armados, los procesos desiguales de desarrollo y los nuevos conflictos por el extractivismo. Se enfatiza en las problemáticas de la economía cafetera, sus crisis ocasionadas por las reformas liberalizadoras desde los años 1990s, y la movilización social de campesinos cuyas identidades y subjetividades se han ido configurando de manera dinámica en medio de procesos de colonización, violencia y exclusión. Desde múltiples miradas disciplinares y enfoques cualitativos, se aborda el estudio de nuevos conflictos territoriales y socio-económicos surgidos a partir de recientes proyectos minero-energéticos y nuevas tendencias dentro de los encadenamientos productivos tales como la asociatividad. El estudio de los conflictos agrarios y territoriales y de las respuestas sociales, es crucial para entender el alcance del Acuerdo de Paz, en especial en el punto uno sobre la Reforma Rural Integral.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c68b720b5950e746ec89bc122c254947" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63476735,"asset_id":41328291,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63476735/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41328291"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41328291"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41328291; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35356819"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35356819/Global_Entangled_Inequalities_Conceptual_Debates_and_Evidence_from_Latin_America"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Global Entangled Inequalities Conceptual Debates and Evidence from Latin America" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55217091/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35356819/Global_Entangled_Inequalities_Conceptual_Debates_and_Evidence_from_Latin_America">Global Entangled Inequalities Conceptual Debates and Evidence from Latin America</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-heidelberg.academia.edu/RenataMotta">Renata Motta</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://conicet.academia.edu/ElizabethJelin">Elizabeth Jelin</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo">Jairo Baquero Melo</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://conicet.academia.edu/RamiroSegura">Ramiro Segura</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This book presents studies from across Latin America to take up the challenge of exploring the pl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This book presents studies from across Latin America to take up the challenge of exploring the plurality of social inequalities from a global perspective. Accordingly, it identifies the structural forces of social inequalities on a world scale as they shape asymmetries observed in a wide array of phenomena, such as racial and gender inequality, urbanization, migration, commodity production, indigenous mobilization, ecological conflicts, and the "new middle class". A rich contribution to the study of the interconnections between the global social structure and multiple local and national hierarchies, Global Entangled Inequalities brings consistently together a variety of conceptual approaches, ranging from ethnographies to legal genealogies, and will therefore appeal to scholars across the social sciences with interests in social theory, power analysis, intersectionality studies, urban studies, and global social and environmental justice.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f431906a77c4257fc7dff9598df8551c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55217091,"asset_id":35356819,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55217091/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35356819"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35356819"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35356819; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="25787702"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/25787702/Layered_Inequalities_Land_grabbing_collective_land_rights_and_Afro_descendant_resistance_in_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Layered Inequalities: Land grabbing, collective land rights and Afro-descendant resistance in Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46148144/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/25787702/Layered_Inequalities_Land_grabbing_collective_land_rights_and_Afro_descendant_resistance_in_Colombia">Layered Inequalities: Land grabbing, collective land rights and Afro-descendant resistance in Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Since the 1990s, thousands of Afro-descendants have been benefited with collective land rights in...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Since the 1990s, thousands of Afro-descendants have been benefited with collective land rights in Colombia. However, many peasants were violently displaced to introduce industrial crops. And several groups of peasants have resisted those land grabs. By studying these processes, this book analyzes various paradoxes of recent development policies: the agribusiness expands through land grabs; land and labor conflicts overlap in regions with agribusiness; and there, both the Afro-descendants and mestizos demand land rights. The author proposes the concept of "layered inequalities" to study these processes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f1f1ca6b5f56dca64ee11c4ca9883955" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46148144,"asset_id":25787702,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46148144/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="25787702"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25787702"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25787702; 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Global Inequalities Beyond Occidentalism" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71551988/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/55903273/Manuela_Boatc%C4%83_Global_Inequalities_Beyond_Occidentalism">Manuela Boatcă. Global Inequalities Beyond Occidentalism</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Jairo Baquero-Melo https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/achsc/article/view/71041 Las desigualda...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Jairo Baquero-Melo <a href="https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/achsc/article/view/71041" rel="nofollow">https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/achsc/article/view/71041</a> Las desigualdades sociales se han estructurado en procesos económicos y políticos de larga duración vinculados a la formación del sistema-mundo. No solo se han configurado desigualdades de clase, como lo plantearon algunos sociólogos clásicos, sino además desigualdades basadas en las categorías de raza, etnicidad y género. La perspectiva estándar y tradicional en el estudio de la desigualdad ha considerado que las desigualdades se generan por factores endógenos al capitalismo o elementos ligados a la Revolución Industrial europea, y esa perspectiva tomó como exógenas otras desigualdades relacionadas con procesos coloniales e imperiales. Este es el principal argumento del libro de Manuela Boatcă, quien es actualmente profesora de sociología de la Universidad de Friburgo en Alemania y una de las principales impulsadoras europeas de lo que podría llamarse una “sociología poscolonial”.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="81c86a94eb731172ab41c8a4832249a2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":71551988,"asset_id":55903273,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71551988/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="55903273"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="55903273"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55903273; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=55903273]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=55903273]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 55903273; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='55903273']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "81c86a94eb731172ab41c8a4832249a2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=55903273]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":55903273,"title":"Manuela Boatcă. 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Oriente y Urabá antioqueños 1990-2008, 2011" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93260371/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89456864/Clara_In%C3%A9s_Garc%C3%ADa_De_La_Torre_and_Clara_In%C3%A9s_Aramburo_Siegert_eds_Geograf%C3%ADas_de_la_guerra_el_poder_y_la_resistencia_Oriente_y_Urab%C3%A1_antioque%C3%B1os_1990_2008_2011">Clara Inés García De La Torre & Clara Inés Aramburo Siegert (eds.): Geografías de la guerra, el poder y la resistencia. Oriente y Urabá antioqueños 1990-2008, 2011</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Critical Reviews on Latin American Research Crolar</span><span>, Dec 3, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">! Economic, social and political processes interact, are mutually conditioned, and lead to a regi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">! Economic, social and political processes interact, are mutually conditioned, and lead to a region's configuration or re-configuration. Specifically, violence, development policies and struggles over political power change the position of social actors. Thus, a region's configuration, distribution of resources, and economic dynamics depend on struggles between diverse actors in their attempt to impose their territorial and spatial logics. 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Global Inequalities Beyond Occidentalism. Farnham: Ashgate, 288 Páginas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60039377/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39851476/Baquero_Melo_J_2018_Rese%C3%B1a_de_Manuela_Boatc%C4%83_2015_Global_Inequalities_Beyond_Occidentalism_Farnham_Ashgate_288_P%C3%A1ginas">Baquero-Melo, J.(2018), Reseña de: Manuela Boatcă (2015). Global Inequalities Beyond Occidentalism. Farnham: Ashgate, 288 Páginas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura, Volumen 45, Número 2, p. 290-294, 2018. ISSN electrónico 2256-5647. ISSN impreso 0120-2456</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Las desigualdades sociales se han estructurado en procesos económicos y políticos de larga duraci...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Las desigualdades sociales se han estructurado en procesos económicos y políticos de larga duración vinculados a la formación del sistema-mundo. No solo se han configurado desigualdades de clase, como lo plantearon algunos sociólogos clásicos, sino además desigualdades basadas en las categorías de raza, etnicidad y género. La perspectiva estándar y tradicional en el estudio de la desigualdad ha considerado que las desigualdades se generan por factores endógenos al capitalismo o elementos ligados a la Revolución Industrial euro-pea, y esa perspectiva tomó como exógenas otras desigualdades relacionadas con procesos coloniales e imperiales. Este es el principal argumento del libro de Manuela Boatcă, quien es actualmente profesora de sociología de la Universidad de Friburgo en Alemania y una de las principales impulsadoras europeas de lo que podría llamarse una "sociología poscolonial". La autora también busca demeritar la hipótesis del incremento de las desigualdades sociales como un fenómeno reciente, teniendo en cuenta que el abordaje de las desigualdades ha ganado publicidad gracias a trabajos como el de Thomas Piketty. En lugar de ello, este libro se suma a trabajos que defienden, desde perspectivas críticas, la idea de la globalización como un fenómeno de largo plazo, dentro del cual el capitalismo se ha desarrollado gracias a las des-igualdades que han sido producidas y reproducidas en la economía mundial. El enfoque adoptado por Boatcă es una combinación de perspectivas como la del sistema-mundo de Immanuel Wallerstein, los estudios poscoloniales y decoloniales que critican el eurocentrismo de las ciencias sociales, la teoría de la dependencia y los estudios europeos sobre el papel de Europa del Este y los Balcanes en los procesos colonialistas e imperialistas europeos. El trabajo es un esfuerzo importante por articular la teoría sociológica con los estudios poscoloniales. Un tema central es la crítica que hace a la teoría sociológica de las desigualdades sociales, incluyendo la sociología clásica y la teoría macrosociológica, con su enfoque en las clases sociales y en el nacionalismo metodológico. La sociología clásica se concentró en factores de clase debido al contexto del surgimiento de la disciplina en paralelo a procesos ligados a la Revolución Industrial, en medio de la cual se articularon la división de clases, las migraciones laborales y la pobreza masiva, dentro del Estado-nación. 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University of Cape Town, Sudáfrica con el título de la ponencia: “Cosechamos lo que sembramos: Paz desarrollo e inseguridad rural en Sudáfrica”, donde ofrece una mirada comparativa internacional de la experiencia africana en estos temas en comparación con Colombia. Luego se presenta la Dra. Rocío del Pilar Peña, profesora de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad del Rosario, quien hace parte del Observatorio de Restitución y Regulación de Derechos de Propiedad Agraria. Este programa de investigación es financiado por Colciencias del cual hacen parte 5 Universidades lideradas por la Universidad Nacional. El título de la ponencia de la Dra. Rocío es “La tierra prometida: Evaluando las políticas de regulación y restitución de tierra en Colombia”. En su intervención ofrece perspectivas acerca del papel de la Universidad en la construcción de paz y el desarrollo Rural mediante el observatorio y brinda algunos resultados del grupo de investigación, sus problemas, hallazgos donde hacen seguimiento a una política específica que tiene que ver con la restitución de la tierra abandonada forzosamente o despojada por alguna gente a campesinos y campesinas de Colombia. Enseguida, se presenta el Dr. Javier Andrés Florez Henao – Director General de la Agencia Nacional de Tierras (Encargado) y Director de acceso a tierras de la Agencia Nacional de Tierras. El título de su ponencia es “Tierras desafíos y oportunidades en Colombia”, quien aborda desde la mirada de la institucionalidad del Gobierno los problemas que existen sobre tierras en nuestro país, cuales son los desafíos y cuáles son las oportunidades que tenemos. Habla sobre el cambio del modelo de atención por demanda a un modelo de oferta que se llama “Los planes de ordenamiento social de la propiedad en el territorio seleccionado”. Finalmente, interviene el Dr. John Jairo Uribe – Director del programa de ciencia política de la Universidad de Ibagué con el título de la ponencia “Notas de la relación entre el café, conflicto y construcción de paz: Casos del sur del Tolima”, quien nos da a conocer su punto de vista acerca de las perspectivas de paz a nivel regional, dice que el desarrollo es la capacidad que tiene una región en negociar con la globalización, que Colombia es un país de regiones que aún no se han articulado, que no hay carreteras que conecten el país de oriente a occidente. Habla acerca de la historia de las Farc y los hechos que generaron violencia para controlar los territorios, en especial en el área del Tolima y el lugar donde se comunica el Valle, Cauca, Huila y Tolima. Comenta como el Café logra sobrevivir y superar las barreras de asociación. “Alrededor del Café hay una memoria que logra superarse y conectar la región con el mundo”.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43207653"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43207653"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43207653; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43207653]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43207653]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43207653; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43207653']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43207653]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43207653,"title":"Panel tierras, desarrollo rural y paz territorial (Panel on land, rural development and territorial peace)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43207653/Panel_tierras_desarrollo_rural_y_paz_territorial_Panel_on_land_rural_development_and_territorial_peace_","owner_id":2970449,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":2970449,"first_name":"Jairo","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Baquero Melo","page_name":"JairoBaqueroMelo","domain_name":"florida","created_at":"2012-12-27T04:11:54.247-08:00","display_name":"Jairo Baquero Melo","url":"https://florida.academia.edu/JairoBaqueroMelo"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="19148426" id="teachingdocuments"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="113936210"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/113936210/Decolonizar_la_construcci%C3%B3n_de_paz_en_las_regiones_de_Colombia_Reflexiones_a_partir_de_un_curso_sobre_construcci%C3%B3n_de_paz_junto_al_Foro_Inter%C3%A9tnico_Solidaridad_Choc%C3%B3_FISCH"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Decolonizar la construcción de paz en las regiones de Colombia. Reflexiones a partir de un curso sobre construcción de paz junto al Foro Interétnico Solidaridad Chocó -FISCH" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110767719/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/113936210/Decolonizar_la_construcci%C3%B3n_de_paz_en_las_regiones_de_Colombia_Reflexiones_a_partir_de_un_curso_sobre_construcci%C3%B3n_de_paz_junto_al_Foro_Inter%C3%A9tnico_Solidaridad_Choc%C3%B3_FISCH">Decolonizar la construcción de paz en las regiones de Colombia. Reflexiones a partir de un curso sobre construcción de paz junto al Foro Interétnico Solidaridad Chocó -FISCH</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Documento de Trabajo</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Este artículo reflexiona acerca del papel de las universidades en procesos de construcción de paz...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Este artículo reflexiona acerca del papel de las universidades en procesos de construcción de paz. Se realiza un análisis del papel de las universidades del “centro” del país sobre el tema de la paz y se estudia las visiones y el papel de las organizaciones sociales localizadas en las regiones de Colombia, en este caso en Chocó. El artículo presenta reflexiones a partir de un proyecto de extensión desarrollado en la Universidad del Rosario en Bogotá, realizado en alianza con el Foro Interétnico Solidaridad Chocó – FISCH, llevado a cabo en Quibdó y Bogotá entre Octubre y Noviembre de 2016. El curso tuvo como objetivo analizar la articulación entre territorio, etnicidad y construcción de paz en la coyuntura previa a, y durante la votación del plebiscito por la paz.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="df3213f9009f17fc8ccfb8124d356a43" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":110767719,"asset_id":113936210,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110767719/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="113936210"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="113936210"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 113936210; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=113936210]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=113936210]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 113936210; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='113936210']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "df3213f9009f17fc8ccfb8124d356a43" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=113936210]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":113936210,"title":"Decolonizar la construcción de paz en las regiones de Colombia. 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