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href="#Granițe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Granițe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Granițe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Religie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demografie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grupuri_etnice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupuri_etnice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Grupuri etnice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupuri_etnice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eurocentrism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eurocentrism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eurocentrism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eurocentrism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Climat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geopolitică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geopolitică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Geopolitică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geopolitică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orientul Mijlociu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 179 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-179" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">179 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midde-Ooste" title="Midde-Ooste – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Midde-Ooste" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naher_Osten" title="Naher Osten – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Naher Osten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%88%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%89%85" title="መካከለኛው ምሥራቅ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መካከለኛው ምሥራቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Meyo" title="Orient Meyo – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Orient Meyo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etete_Mbum-ura" title="Etete Mbum-ura – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Etete Mbum-ura" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="मध्य पूर्व – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मध्य पूर्व" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="الشرق الأوسط – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشرق الأوسط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%9A%DC%90_%DC%A1%DC%A8%DC%A5%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ – aramaică" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="الشرق لأوسط – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الشرق لأوسط" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="الشرق الاوسط – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الشرق الاوسط" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_Mediu" title="Oriente Mediu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oriente Mediu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_%C5%9E%C9%99rq" title="Orta Şərq – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orta Şərq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82" title="اورتاشرق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورتاشرق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Урта Көнсығыш – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Урта Көнсығыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97dor%C4%97n%C4%97%CC%84j%C4%97_R%C4%ABt%C4%81" title="Vėdorėnė̄jė Rītā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėdorėnė̄jė Rītā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahaw_na_Sirangan" title="Tahaw na Sirangan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tahaw na Sirangan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Сярэдні Усход – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сярэдні Усход" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%8E%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Сярэдні Ўсход – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сярэдні Ўсход" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Близък изток – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Близък изток" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC" title="मध्य पूरुब – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मध्य पूरुब" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Tangah" title="Timur Tangah – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Timur Tangah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="মধ্যপ্রাচ্য – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্যপ্রাচ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reter-Kreiz" title="Reter-Kreiz – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Reter-Kreiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednji_istok" title="Srednji istok – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srednji istok" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_tonga" title="Timur tonga – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Timur tonga" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дунда Дурна – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дунда Дурна" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Mitj%C3%A0" title="Orient Mitjà – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orient Mitjà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-d%C4%95%CC%A4ng" title="Dṳ̆ng-dĕ̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-dĕ̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Йуккъера Малхбале – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йуккъера Малхбале" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediu_Urienti" title="Mediu Urienti – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mediu Urienti" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_v%C3%BDchod" title="Střední východ – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střední východ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A5%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7" title="Малти Хĕвелтухăç – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Малти Хĕвелтухăç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Dwyrain_Canol" title="Y Dwyrain Canol – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Dwyrain Canol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellem%C3%B8sten" title="Mellemøsten – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mellemøsten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittlerer_Osten" title="Mittlerer Osten – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittlerer Osten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocakewtena_Miyani" title="Rocakewtena Miyani – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rocakewtena Miyani" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="मध्य पूर्व – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मध्य पूर्व" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE" title="Μέση Ανατολή – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέση Ανατολή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Middle East" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoriento" title="Mezoriento – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezoriento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_Medio" title="Oriente Medio – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oriente Medio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4his-Ida" title="Lähis-Ida – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lähis-Ida" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialde_Ertain" title="Ekialde Ertain – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialde Ertain" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orienti_Meiu" title="Orienti Meiu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Orienti Meiu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="خاورمیانه – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خاورمیانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4hi-it%C3%A4" title="Lähi-itä – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lähi-itä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4hk%C3%BC-Hummogumaa" title="Lähkü-Hummogumaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lähkü-Hummogumaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0eystur" title="Miðeystur – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Miðeystur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moyen-Orient" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyen-Oriant" title="Moyen-Oriant – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Moyen-Oriant" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden-Easten" title="Midden-Easten – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Midden-Easten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Me%C3%A1noirthear" title="An Meánoirthear – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Meánoirthear" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortado%C4%9Fu" title="Ortadoğu – găgăuză" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ortadoğu" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="găgăuză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" title="中東 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="中東" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ear_Mheadhanach" title="An Ear Mheadhanach – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Ear Mheadhanach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_Medio" title="Oriente Medio – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oriente Medio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarahyres%E1%BA%BD_Mbytegua" title="Kuarahyresẽ Mbytegua – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarahyresẽ Mbytegua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83_%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 – gotică" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabas_ta_Tsakiya" title="Gabas ta Tsakiya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gabas ta Tsakiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F" title="המזרח התיכון – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המזרח התיכון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="मध्य पूर्व – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्य पूर्व" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Middle East" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednji_istok" title="Srednji istok – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednji istok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6zel-Kelet" title="Közel-Kelet – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közel-Kelet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D6%84" title="Միջին Արևելք – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջին Արևելք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_Medie" title="Oriente Medie – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oriente Medie" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Timur Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengnga_a_Daya" title="Tengnga a Daya – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tengnga a Daya" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Юкъера Малхбоале – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Юкъера Малхбоале" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mez-Oriento" title="Mez-Oriento – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mez-Oriento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-Austurl%C3%B6nd" title="Mið-Austurlönd – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mið-Austurlönd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medio_Oriente" title="Medio Oriente – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Medio Oriente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" title="中東 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中東" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migl_Iis" title="Migl Iis – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Migl Iis" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9tan_Tengah" title="Wétan Tengah – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wétan Tengah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="შუა აღმოსავლეთი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შუა აღმოსავლეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asamar_alemmas" title="Asamar alemmas – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asamar alemmas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyen-Orient_t%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_wandamm" title="Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ wandamm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ wandamm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="មជ្ឈិមបូព៌ា – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មជ្ឈិមបូព៌ា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮಧ್ಯ ಪ್ರಾಚ್ಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಧ್ಯ ಪ್ರಾಚ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%99" title="중동 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A7%D1%80%D3%A7%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Шӧрӧт Асыввыв – komi-permiak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Шӧрӧт Асыввыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Орта Кюнчыгъыш – karaceai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Орта Кюнчыгъыш" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaceai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahe_Oste" title="Nahe Oste – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Nahe Oste" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojhilata_Nav%C3%AEn" title="Rojhilata Navîn – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rojhilata Navîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est_Kres" title="Est Kres – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Est Kres" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_occidentalis" title="Asia occidentalis – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Asia occidentalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medio_Oryente" title="Medio Oryente – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Medio Oryente" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noen_Osten" title="Noen Osten – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Noen Osten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midde-Ooste" title="Midde-Ooste – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Midde-Ooste" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Median" title="Orient Median – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Orient Median" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viduriniai_Rytai" title="Viduriniai Rytai – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viduriniai Rytai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvie_Austrumi" title="Tuvie Austrumi – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tuvie Austrumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8mor_Tengnga" title="Tèmor Tengnga – madureză" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Tèmor Tengnga" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madureză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atsinanana_Afovoany" title="Atsinanana Afovoany – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Atsinanana Afovoany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waenganui_R%C4%81whiti" title="Waenganui Rāwhiti – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Waenganui Rāwhiti" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Tangah" title="Timur Tangah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Timur Tangah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Среден Исток – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Среден Исток" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="മധ്യപൂർവദേശം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മധ്യപൂർവദേശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Ойрх Дорнод – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ойрх Дорнод" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="मध्यपूर्व – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मध्यपूर्व" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Timur Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dio_Ouriente" title="Médio Ouriente – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Médio Ouriente" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E" title="အရှေ့အလယ်ပိုင်းဒေသ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရှေ့အလယ်ပိုင်းဒေသ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="خاورمیونه – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خاورمیونه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelste_Oosten" title="Middelste Oosten – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Middelste Oosten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden-Oosten" title="Midden-Oosten – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Midden-Oosten" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="मध्य पूर्व – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मध्य पूर्व" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="मध्य पूर्व – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मध्य पूर्व" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Timur Tengah" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden-Oosten" title="Midden-Oosten – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Midden-Oosten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midtausten" title="Midtausten – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Midtausten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Midtøsten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ast_du_Mitan" title="Êst du Mitan – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êst du Mitan" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Orient Mejan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%C3%A6%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%C3%A6%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Астæуккаг Хурыскæсæн – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Астæуккаг Хурыскæсæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC" title="ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਧ ਪੂਰਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalibudtang_Aslagan" title="Kalibudtang Aslagan – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kalibudtang Aslagan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medio_Oriente" title="Medio Oriente – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Medio Oriente" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Asya" title="West Asya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="West Asya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azja_Przednia" title="Azja Przednia – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azja Przednia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzin_Orient" title="Vzin Orient – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vzin Orient" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="مشرق وسطا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مشرق وسطا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81" title="منځنی ختيځ – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منځنی ختيځ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dio_Oriente" title="Médio Oriente – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Médio Oriente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medie_Oriende" title="Medie Oriende – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Medie Oriende" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Средний Восток – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Средний Восток" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B9_%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Середнїй Выход – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Середнїй Выход" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_M%C3%A8diu" title="Oriente Mèdiu – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Oriente Mèdiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediu_Urienti" title="Mediu Urienti – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mediu Urienti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Middle East" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1" title="وچ اوڀر – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وچ اوڀر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaska-nuorti" title="Gaska-nuorti – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gaska-nuorti" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednji_istok" title="Srednji istok – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srednji istok" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agmu%E1%B8%8D_anammas" title="Agmuḍ anammas – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Agmuḍ anammas" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%BD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="ပွတ်းၵၢင်တၢင်းဢွၵ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပွတ်းၵၢင်တၢင်းဢွၵ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C" title="මැද පෙරදිග – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැද පෙරදිග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Middle East" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredn%C3%BD_v%C3%BDchod" title="Stredný východ – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredný východ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednji_vzhod" title="Srednji vzhod – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srednji vzhod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldanuortt%C3%A2" title="Aldanuorttâ – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Aldanuorttâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Middle East" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariga_Dhexe" title="Bariga Dhexe – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bariga Dhexe" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindja_e_Mesme" title="Lindja e Mesme – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lindja e Mesme" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Средњи исток – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средњи исток" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botjhabela_Bohare" title="Botjhabela Bohare – sesotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Botjhabela Bohare" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nai_Aaste" title="Nai Aaste – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nai Aaste" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9tan_Tengah" title="Wétan Tengah – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wétan Tengah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellan%C3%B6stern" title="Mellanöstern – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mellanöstern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashariki_ya_Kati" title="Mashariki ya Kati – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mashariki ya Kati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="மத்திய கிழக்கு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மத்திய கிழக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="మధ్యప్రాచ్యం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మధ్యప్రాచ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ตะวันออกกลาง – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตะวันออกกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_G%C3%BCndogar" title="Orta Gündogar – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Orta Gündogar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitnang_Silangan" title="Gitnang Silangan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gitnang Silangan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Do%C4%9Fu" title="Orta Doğu – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta Doğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuxa-dyambu_bya_le_xikarhi" title="Vuxa-dyambu bya le xikarhi – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vuxa-dyambu bya le xikarhi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Урта Көнчыгыш – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Урта Көнчыгыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D3%9D%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Матысь Шунды ӝужан пал – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Матысь Шунды ӝужан пал" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82" title="ئوتتۇرا شەرق – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوتتۇرا شەرق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Середній Схід – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Середній Схід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C" title="مشرق وسطی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرق وسطی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBrta_Sharq" title="Oʻrta Sharq – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻrta Sharq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8dio_Oriente" title="Mèdio Oriente – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mèdio Oriente" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_%C4%90%C3%B4ng" title="Trung Đông – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Đông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middn-%C3%94ostn" title="Middn-Ôostn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Middn-Ôostn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEtrin_Levant" title="Mîtrin Levant – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mîtrin Levant" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butnga_Sinirangan" title="Butnga Sinirangan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Butnga Sinirangan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penku_gu_Diggu" title="Penku gu Diggu – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Penku gu Diggu" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C" title="中东 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中东" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97" title="מיטל מזרח – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיטל מזרח" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunghdungh_(Dieg)" title="Cunghdungh (Dieg) – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cunghdungh (Dieg)" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden-O%C3%B4sten" title="Midden-Oôsten – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Midden-Oôsten" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B9_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ – tamazight standard marocană" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight standard marocană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C" title="中东 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中东" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" title="中東 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中東" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-tang" title="Tiong-tang – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-tang" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" title="中東 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中東" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7204#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Middle_East_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/450px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/600px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>O hartă cu țările din Orientul Mijlociu</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Orientul Mijlociu</b> este o zonă <a href="/wiki/Geografie" title="Geografie">geografică</a> situată în sudul și estul <a href="/wiki/Marea_Mediteran%C4%83" title="Marea Mediterană">Mării Mediterane</a>, care se întinde din estul Mediteranei până în <a href="/wiki/Golful_Persic" title="Golful Persic">Golful Persic</a>. Orientul Mijlociu este o subregiune a <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asiei</a>, <span class="citationNeeded skin-invert">însă unii geografi susțin că este o parte a <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africii</a></span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16584850">.mw-parser-output .citationNeeded{background-color:#ffeaea;color:#444444}</style>. Cele patru culturi principale din Orientul Mijlociu sunt cea <a href="/wiki/Evrei" title="Evrei">evreiască</a>, cea <a href="/wiki/Per%C8%99i" title="Perși">persană</a>, cea <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabă</a> și cea <a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">turcă</a>. Aceste sfere culturale au origini lingvistice și etnice diferite. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Granițe"><span id="Grani.C8.9Be"></span>Granițe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Granițe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Granițe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Middle_east_graphic_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Middle_east_graphic_2003.jpg/400px-Middle_east_graphic_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Middle_east_graphic_2003.jpg/600px-Middle_east_graphic_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Middle_east_graphic_2003.jpg/800px-Middle_east_graphic_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2973" data-file-height="2685" /></a><figcaption>Harta Orientului Mijlociu</figcaption></figure> <p>Termenul <i>Orientul Mijlociu</i> definește o zonă generală, deci nu există granițe precise. Majoritatea geografilor consideră că acesta include <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudit%C4%83" title="Arabia Saudită">Arabia Saudită</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrainul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egiptul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emiratele_Arabe_Unite" title="Emiratele Arabe Unite">Emiratele Arabe Unite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irakul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israelul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuweit" title="Kuweit">Kuweitul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Libanul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Omanul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatarul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemenul</a> și <a href="/wiki/Autoritatea_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_Palestinian%C4%83" title="Autoritatea Națională Palestiniană">teritoriile palestiniene</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cisiordania" title="Cisiordania">Cisiordania</a> și <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A2%C8%99ia_Gaza" title="Fâșia Gaza">Fâșia Gaza</a>). </p><p>Țările din <a href="/wiki/Magreb" title="Magreb">Magreb</a> (<a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> și <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>) au legături strânse cu Orientul Mijlociu, datorită asocierii lor culturale și istorice puternice. Țările africane <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> și <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> au de asemenea legături cu regiunea. <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru">Cipru</a>, deși din punct de vedere geografic, fac parte din Orientul Mijlociu, se consideră părți ale <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europei</a> (deși Universitatea Tehnică a Orientului Mijlociu este situată în <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, Turcia). <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanul</a>, situat în estul Orientului Mijlociu, este și el uneori considerat ca făcând parte din acesta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religie">Religie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Religie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg/250px-Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg/375px-Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg/500px-Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kaaba" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a>, localizată în <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, Arabia Saudită</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Jerusalem_kotel_mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Jerusalem_kotel_mosque.jpg/250px-Jerusalem_kotel_mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Jerusalem_kotel_mosque.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zidul_Pl%C3%A2ngerii" title="Zidul Plângerii">Zidul Plângerii</a> și <a href="/wiki/Cupola_St%C3%A2ncii" title="Cupola Stâncii">Cupola Stâncii</a> din <a href="/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim">Ierusalim</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Orientul Mijlociu este foarte divers când vine vorba de religii, dintre care multe își au originea în această regiune, ca cele trei mari religii monoteiste: <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamul</a>, care este cea mai mare religie din Orientul Mijlociu, <a href="/wiki/Iudaism" title="Iudaism">iudaismul</a> și <a href="/wiki/Cre%C8%99tinism" title="Creștinism">creștinismul</a>, care sunt de asemenea bine reprezentate în această regiune. Creștinii reprezintă 40,5% din Liban, unde președintele libanez, jumătate din cabinet și jumătate din parlament urmează unul dintre diferitele rituri creștine libaneze. Există, de asemenea, religii minoritare importante, cum ar fi Credința Baháʼí, Yarsanismul, Yazidismul, Zoroastrismul, Mandaeismul, Druzi și Shabakismul, iar în antichitate regiunea a fost casa religiilor mesopotamiene, religiilor canaanite, maniheismului, mitraismului și diferitelor secte gnostice monoteiste. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conform datelor dispersate culese pe baza diferitelor recensăminte efectuate de statele din regiune (pe câțiva ani), creșterea populației este mare: aproape 2% pe an în medie, cu o fertilitate medie de 3,4 copii pe femeie pentru o medie mondială de 2,7 și o speranță de viață de 69 de ani.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Religia majoritară în această regiune este islamul în ramura sa sunită și centre importante ale religiei șiite sunt prezente în special în Irak și Iran. Într-o măsură mai mică, găsim creștini (în principal în Liban la aproape 45% și în Cipru), evrei în Israel și alte religii: <a href="/wiki/Bahaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahaism">bahai</a>, zoroastrieni, <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">protestanți</a> etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grupuri_etnice">Grupuri etnice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Grupuri etnice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Grupuri etnice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arabii constituie cel mai mare grup etnic din Orientul Mijlociu, urmați de diverse popoare iraniene și apoi de grupuri vorbitoare de limbi <a href="/wiki/Popor_turcic" title="Popor turcic">turcice</a> (turcă, <a href="/wiki/Azeri" title="Azeri">azeră</a> și turkmenă irakiană). Grupurile etnice autohtone ale regiunii includ, pe lângă arabi, arameeni, asirieni, <a href="/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi">berberi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cop%C8%9Bi" title="Copți">copți</a>, <a href="/wiki/Druzi" title="Druzi">druzi</a>, ciprioți greci, evrei, kurzi, <a href="/wiki/Mandeeni" title="Mandeeni">mandeeni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per%C8%99i" title="Perși">perși</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samariteni" title="Samariteni">samariteni</a> și <a href="/wiki/Zaza" title="Zaza">zaza</a> etc. </p><p>Grupurile etnice europene care formează o diasporă în regiune includ albanezi, <a href="/wiki/Bosniaci" title="Bosniaci">bosniaci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cerchezi" title="Cerchezi">cerchezi</a> (inclusiv <a href="/wiki/Kabardini" title="Kabardini">kabardini</a>), <a href="/wiki/T%C4%83tari" title="Tătari">tătari</a> din Crimeea, greci, franco-levantini, italo-levantini și turkmeni irakieni. </p><p>Printre alte populații migrante se numără chinezii, filipinezii, indienii, indonezienii, pakistanezii, paștunii, romii și afro-arabii. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Stemă</th> <th>Steag</th> <th>Țări</th> <th>Populație<br />(2020)</th> <th>Suprafață<br />(km<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=de&params={{{1}}}_E_region:DE-NW_type:city">[1]</a>)</th> <th>Capitală</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C3%AEn_func%C8%9Bie_de_PIB_(nominal)" title="Lista țărilor în funcție de PIB (nominal)">PIB</a> miliarde $ (2020)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C3%AEn_func%C8%9Bie_de_PIB-ul_pe_cap_de_locuitor" title="Lista țărilor în funcție de PIB-ul pe cap de locuitor">PIB/cap loc.</a> $(2020)</th> <th>Limbi principale</th> <th>Religie dominantă </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/45px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/68px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/90px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/47px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/71px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/94px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_%C8%99i_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri și Dhekelia">Akrotiri și Dhekelia</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">15.700</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">254</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi</a></td> <td align="center">*</td> <td align="center">*</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">Engleză</a></td> <td>Creștin ortodoxă </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/42px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/64px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="662" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/47px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/71px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/94px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudit%C4%83" title="Arabia Saudită">Arabia Saudită</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">34.813.900</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">2.149.690</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Riad" title="Riad">Riad</a></td> <td align="center">701,467$</td> <td align="center">20.178,23$</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">Arabă</a></td> <td>Islam sunit </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg/45px-Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg/68px-Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg/91px-Emblem_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/47px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/71px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/94px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahrein" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">1.701.570</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">758</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a></td> <td align="center">33,904$</td> <td align="center">22.402$</td> <td>Arabă</td> <td>Islam șiit </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_(2006).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/46px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/91px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/47px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/71px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/94px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru">Cipru</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">1.207.360</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">9.251</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></td> <td align="center">23,967$</td> <td align="center">27.053,8$</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">Greacă</a>, turcă</td> <td>Creștini ortodocși </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_(Official).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/34px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/51px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="815" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/47px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/71px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/94px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">102.334.000</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">1.002.000</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></td> <td align="center">361,847$</td> <td align="center">3.586,97$</td> <td>Arabă</td> <td>Islam sunit </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/53px-Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/71px-Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/47px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/71px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/94px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emiratele_Arabe_Unite" title="Emiratele Arabe Unite">Emiratele Arabe Unite</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">9.890.400</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">83.600</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a></td> <td align="center">354,279$</td> <td align="center">31.982,23$</td> <td>Arabă</td> <td>Islam sunit </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg/66px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="787" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/47px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/71px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/94px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">40.222.500</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">435.244</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a></td> <td align="center">172,119$</td> <td align="center">4.288,77$</td> <td>Arabă, <a href="/wiki/Limba_kurd%C4%83" title="Limba kurdă">kurdă</a></td> <td>Islam sunit </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Emblem_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_Iran.svg/46px-Emblem_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_Iran.svg/69px-Emblem_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_Iran.svg/92px-Emblem_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/47px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/71px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/94px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">83.992.900</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">1.628.750</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a></td> <td align="center">635,724$</td> <td align="center">7.554,77$</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83" title="Limba persană">Persană</a>, kurdă</td> <td>Islam sunit </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Emblem_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/37px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/56px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/74px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/47px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/71px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/94px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">8.655.540</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">22.072</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim">Ierusalim</a></td> <td align="center">402,639$</td> <td align="center">43.688,58 $</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_ebraic%C4%83" title="Limba ebraică">Ebraică</a></td> <td>Iudaism </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg/52px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="523" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/47px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/71px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/94px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordania</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">10.203.100</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">89.342</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a></td> <td align="center">43,481$</td> <td align="center">4,259.26$</td> <td>Arabă</td> <td>Islam sunit </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Emblem_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Emblem_of_Kuwait.svg/41px-Emblem_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Emblem_of_Kuwait.svg/61px-Emblem_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Emblem_of_Kuwait.svg/81px-Emblem_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/47px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/71px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/94px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuweit" title="Kuweit">Kuweit</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">4.270.570</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">17.818</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Kuweit_(ora%C8%99)" title="Kuweit (oraș)">Kuweit</a></td> <td align="center">107,936$</td> <td align="center">22,105.09$</td> <td>Arabă</td> <td>Islam sunit </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg/57px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg/76px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="208" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/47px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/71px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/94px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">6.825.440</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">10.452</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></td> <td align="center">19,126$</td> <td align="center">2.802,14$</td> <td>Arabă</td> <td>Islam, creștinism </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:National_emblem_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/National_emblem_of_Oman.svg/46px-National_emblem_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/National_emblem_of_Oman.svg/69px-National_emblem_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/National_emblem_of_Oman.svg/92px-National_emblem_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/47px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/71px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/94px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">5.106.630</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">6.220</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a></td> <td align="center">63,192$</td> <td align="center">14.215,58$</td> <td>Arabă</td> <td>Islam ibadit </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg/34px-Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg/51px-Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="815" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/47px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/71px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/94px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">4.260.636</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">309.500</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramalah</a></td> <td align="center">15,519$</td> <td align="center">3.042,17$</td> <td>Arabă</td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Emblem_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Emblem_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Emblem_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Emblem_of_Qatar.svg/69px-Emblem_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Emblem_of_Qatar.svg/92px-Emblem_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/47px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/71px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/94px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">2.881.050</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">11.586</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></td> <td align="center">146,09$</td> <td align="center">52.144,16$</td> <td>Arabă</td> <td>Islam sunit </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/46px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/69px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg/92px-Coat_of_arms_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/47px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/71px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/94px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">17.500.700</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">185.180</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc">Damasc</a></td> <td align="center">60,043$</td> <td align="center">3.285,35$</td> <td>Arabă, kurdă</td> <td>Islam sunit </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Emblem_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/46px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/69px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/92px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/47px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/71px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/94px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">84.339.100</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">783.562</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></td> <td align="center">719,537$</td> <td align="center">8.548,18$</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limba_turc%C4%83" title="Limba turcă">Turcă</a>, kurdă</td> <td>Islam sunit </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Emblem_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Emblem_of_Yemen.svg/65px-Emblem_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Emblem_of_Yemen.svg/98px-Emblem_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Emblem_of_Yemen.svg/130px-Emblem_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/47px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/71px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/94px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">29.826.000</span></td> <td align="right"><span class="nowrap">527.968</span></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sana" title="Sana">Sana</a></td> <td align="center">20,14$</td> <td align="center">620,24$</td> <td>Arabă</td> <td>Islam sunit </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Orientul Mijlociu</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td align="right"><b><span class="nowrap">443 770 760</span></b></td> <td align="right"><b><span class="nowrap">7.272.793</span></b></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eurocentrism">Eurocentrism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Eurocentrism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eurocentrism"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unii au criticat termenul de <i>Orient Mijlociu</i> pentru că acesta ar promova <a href="/wiki/Eurocentrism" title="Eurocentrism">eurocentrismul</a>: regiunea este estică doar din perspectiva Europei occidentale. Pentru un <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indian</a> se află în vest; pentru un <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">rus</a>, în sud. Termenul <i>mijlociu</i> a produs la rândul său confuzii. Înainte de <a href="/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Primul Război Mondial">Primul Război Mondial</a>, termenul de <i>Orient Apropiat</i> era folosit în limbile din Europa de Vest cu referire la <a href="/wiki/Balcani" class="mw-redirect" title="Balcani">Balcani</a> și <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a>, în timp ce <i>Orientul Mijlociu</i> se referea la <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> și uneori la <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> centrală, <a href="/wiki/Turkistan" title="Turkistan">Turkistan</a> și la <a href="/wiki/Caucaz" title="Caucaz">Caucaz</a>. (<i>Orientul Îndepărtat</i> se referea la țări ca <a href="/wiki/Malaezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaezia">Malaezia</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, situate în estul Asiei.) </p><p>Odată cu dispariția Imperiului Otoman în <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, termenul de <i>Orient Apropiat</i> a ieșit din uz, în timp ce termenul de <i>Orient Mijlociu</i> a început să fie folosit pentru lumea <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabă</a>. Totuși, termenul <a href="/wiki/Orientul_Apropiat" title="Orientul Apropiat">Orientul Apropiat</a>, mai este folosit în câteva discipline academice, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Arheologie" title="Arheologie">arheologia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Istoria_antic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Istoria antică">istoria antică</a>, unde se referă la o zonă identică cu cea descrisă de termenul <i>Orientul Mijlociu</i> în limbajul cotidian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climat">Climat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Climat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Climat"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Middle_East_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Middle_East_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/300px-Middle_East_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Middle_East_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/450px-Middle_East_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Middle_East_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/600px-Middle_East_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>Harta climatică a Orientului Mijlociu după clasificarea climatică a lui Köppen</figcaption></figure> <p>Orientul Mijlociu are, în general, un climat cald și arid, în special în <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Sinai" title="Peninsula Sinai">Peninsula Sinai</a> și regiunile egiptene. Câteva râuri mari furnizează apă pentru irigații, pentru a susține agricultura în zone limitate, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Delta_Nilului" title="Delta Nilului">Delta Nilului</a> din Egipt, bazinele hidrografice ale râurilor <a href="/wiki/Tigru_(r%C3%A2u)" title="Tigru (râu)">Tigru</a> și <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrat</a> din <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> (Irak, Kuweit și estul Siriei) și cea mai mare parte a ceea ce este cunoscut sub numele de <a href="/wiki/Semiluna_Fertil%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiluna Fertilă">Semiluna Fertilă</a>. În schimb, coasta levantină și cea mai mare parte a Turciei au un climat mai temperat, oceanic și mai umed. Majoritatea țărilor care se învecinează cu Golful Persic au rezerve vaste de petrol, monarhii din <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Arabic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Arabică">Peninsula Arabică</a>, în special, beneficiind din punct de vedere economic de exporturile de petrol. Din cauza climatului arid și a dependenței puternice de industria combustibililor fosili, Orientul Mijlociu contribuie atât la schimbările climatice, fiind și o regiune care se așteaptă să fie grav afectată negativ modificările climatice în viitorul apropiat. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Istoria_Orientului_Mijlociu" title="Istoria Orientului Mijlociu">Istoria Orientului Mijlociu</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Maunsell%27s_map,_Pre-World_War_I_British_Ethnographical_Map_of_eastern_Turkey_in_Asia,_Syria_and_western_Persia_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Maunsell%27s_map%2C_Pre-World_War_I_British_Ethnographical_Map_of_eastern_Turkey_in_Asia%2C_Syria_and_western_Persia_01.jpg/300px-Maunsell%27s_map%2C_Pre-World_War_I_British_Ethnographical_Map_of_eastern_Turkey_in_Asia%2C_Syria_and_western_Persia_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Maunsell%27s_map%2C_Pre-World_War_I_British_Ethnographical_Map_of_eastern_Turkey_in_Asia%2C_Syria_and_western_Persia_01.jpg/450px-Maunsell%27s_map%2C_Pre-World_War_I_British_Ethnographical_Map_of_eastern_Turkey_in_Asia%2C_Syria_and_western_Persia_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Maunsell%27s_map%2C_Pre-World_War_I_British_Ethnographical_Map_of_eastern_Turkey_in_Asia%2C_Syria_and_western_Persia_01.jpg/600px-Maunsell%27s_map%2C_Pre-World_War_I_British_Ethnographical_Map_of_eastern_Turkey_in_Asia%2C_Syria_and_western_Persia_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10714" data-file-height="9183" /></a><figcaption>Harta etnografică a regiunii înainte de Primul Război Mondial, după Maunsell (1910)</figcaption></figure> <p>Începând din mijlocul <a href="/wiki/Secolul_XX" class="mw-redirect" title="Secolul XX">secolului XX</a>, Orientul Mijlociu este un centru de afaceri mondial, și probabil cea mai sensibilă zonă a lumii din punct de vedere strategic, politic, economic și cultural. În zonă se află importante resurse de <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Ai%C8%9Bei" class="mw-redirect" title="Țiței">țiței</a>, locul de naștere și centrul spiritual al <a href="/wiki/Iudaism" title="Iudaism">iudaismului</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cre%C8%99tinism" title="Creștinism">creștinismului</a> și <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamului</a>. De asemenea, Orientul Mijlociu este locul de desfășurare al <a href="/wiki/Conflictul_arabo-israelian" title="Conflictul arabo-israelian">conflictului arabo-israelian</a>. </p><p>Regiunea este una dintre regiunile în care agricultura a fost descoperită în mod independent, iar din Orientul Mijlociu s-a răspândit, în timpul neoliticului, în diferite regiuni ale lumii precum Europa, Valea Indusului și Africa de Est. Înainte de formarea civilizațiilor, culturile avansate s-au format în tot Orientul Mijlociu în timpul epocii de piatră. Căutarea de terenuri agricole de către agricultori și de către păstori a însemnat diferite migrații în regiune care au modelat structura ei etnică și demografică. </p><p>Orientul Mijlociu este cunoscut pe scară largă drept Leagănul civilizației. Cele mai timpurii civilizații ale lumii, Mesopotamia (Sumer, Akkad, Asiria și Babilonia), Egiptul antic și Kiș din Levant, toate își au originea în regiunea Semilunii Fertile și Valea Nilului din Orientul Apropiat antic. Acestea au fost urmate de civilizațiile hitite, grecești, hurite și urartiene din Asia Mică; Elam, Persia și civilizațiile mediane din Iran, precum și civilizațiile din Levant (cum ar fi Ebla, Mari, Nagar, Ugarit, Canaan, Aramea, Mitanni, Fenicia și Israel) și din Peninsula Arabică (Magan, Sheba, Ubar). Orientul Apropiat a fost mai întâi unificat în mare parte sub Imperiul Neo-Asirian, apoi Imperiul Ahemenid, urmat mai târziu de Imperiul Macedonean și după aceasta într-o oarecare măsură de către imperiile iraniene (și anume Imperiile Parth și Sasanid), Imperiul Roman și Imperiul Bizantin. Regiunea a servit ca centru intelectual și economic al Imperiului Roman și a jucat un rol excepțional de important datorită periferiei sale asupra Imperiului Sasanid. Astfel, romanii au staționat până la cinci sau șase dintre legiunile lor în regiune cu unicul scop de a o apăra de raidurile și invaziile sasanide și beduine. </p><p>Începând cu secolul al IV-lea d.Hr., Orientul Mijlociu a devenit centrul celor două puteri principale la acea vreme, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Bizantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Bizantin">Imperiul Bizantin</a> și <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Sasanid" title="Imperiul Sasanid">Imperiul Sasanid</a>. Cu toate acestea, <a href="/wiki/Califat" title="Califat">califatul</a> islamic de mai târziu din <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">Evul Mediu</a>, sau <a href="/wiki/Epoca_de_aur_a_islamului" title="Epoca de aur a islamului">Epoca de aur a islamului</a>, care a început odată cu cucerirea islamică a regiunii în secolul al VII-lea d.Hr., a unificat mai întâi întregul Orient Mijlociu ca regiune distinctă și a creat o regiune islamică dominantă, formând în regiune identitate etnică arabă, care persistă în mare măsură (dar nu exclusiv) și astăzi. Cele 4 califate care au dominat Orientul Mijlociu timp de mai bine de 600 de ani au fost <a href="/wiki/Califatul_Rashidun" title="Califatul Rashidun">Califatul Rashidun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Califatul_Omeiad" title="Califatul Omeiad">Califatul Omeiad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Califatul_Abbasid" title="Califatul Abbasid">Califatul Abbasid</a> și <a href="/wiki/Califatul_Fatimid" title="Califatul Fatimid">Califatul Fatimid</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Califatul Rashidun în 654"><img alt="Califatul Rashidun în 654" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG/120px-Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG/180px-Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG/240px-Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Califatul Rashidun în 654<br /></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Umayyad_Caliphate_720_AD_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Califatul Omeiad în 750"><img alt="Califatul Omeiad în 750" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Umayyad_Caliphate_720_AD_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-Umayyad_Caliphate_720_AD_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Umayyad_Caliphate_720_AD_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/180px-Umayyad_Caliphate_720_AD_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Umayyad_Caliphate_720_AD_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/240px-Umayyad_Caliphate_720_AD_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Califatul Omeiad în 750<br /></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Abbasid_Caliphate_850AD.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Califatul Abbasid în 850"><img alt="Califatul Abbasid în 850" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Abbasid_Caliphate_850AD.png/120px-Abbasid_Caliphate_850AD.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Abbasid_Caliphate_850AD.png/180px-Abbasid_Caliphate_850AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Abbasid_Caliphate_850AD.png/240px-Abbasid_Caliphate_850AD.png 2x" data-file-width="2163" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Califatul Abbasid în 850<br /></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Carte_Califat_fatimide.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Califatul Fatimid în perioada 960-1050"><img alt="Califatul Fatimid în perioada 960-1050" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Carte_Califat_fatimide.jpg/120px-Carte_Califat_fatimide.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Carte_Califat_fatimide.jpg/180px-Carte_Califat_fatimide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Carte_Califat_fatimide.jpg/240px-Carte_Califat_fatimide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5113" data-file-height="2882" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Califatul Fatimid în perioada 960-1050<br /></div> </li> </ul> <p>Începând cu secolul al XVI-lea, Orientul Mijlociu a ajuns să fie dominat, din nou, de două puteri principale: <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a> și <a href="/wiki/Safevizi" title="Safevizi">dinastia Safavizilor</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Map-of-Ottoman-Empire-in-1900-Spanish.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Map-of-Ottoman-Empire-in-1900-Spanish.svg/300px-Map-of-Ottoman-Empire-in-1900-Spanish.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Map-of-Ottoman-Empire-in-1900-Spanish.svg/450px-Map-of-Ottoman-Empire-in-1900-Spanish.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Map-of-Ottoman-Empire-in-1900-Spanish.svg/600px-Map-of-Ottoman-Empire-in-1900-Spanish.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2647" data-file-height="1660" /></a><figcaption>Imperiul Otoman în jurul anului 1900 cuprindea o parte semnificativă a Orientului Mijlociu</figcaption></figure> <p>Orientul Mijlociu modern a început după <a href="/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Primul Război Mondial">Primul Război Mondial</a>, când Imperiul Otoman, care era aliat cu <a href="/wiki/Puterile_Centrale" title="Puterile Centrale">Puterile Centrale</a>, a fost învins de <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Britanic" title="Imperiul Britanic">Imperiul Britanic</a> și aliații acestora și împărțit într-un număr de națiuni separate, inițial sub mandat britanic și francez. Alte evenimente definitorii în această transformare au inclus înființarea Israelului în 1948 și părăsirea regiunii de către puterile europene, în special a Marea Britanie și Franța, până la sfârșitul anilor 1960. Ei au fost înlocuiți într-o anumită parte de influența în creștere a Statelor Unite începând cu anii 1970. </p><p>În secolul al XX-lea, stocurile semnificative de țiței ale regiunii au conferit acesteia o nouă importanță strategică și economică. Extragerea de <a href="/wiki/Petrol" title="Petrol">petrol</a> în cantități mari a început în jurul anului 1945, în Arabia Saudită, Iran, Kuweit, Irak și Emiratele Arabe Unite, țări cu mari rezerve de petrol.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rezervele estimate de petrol, în special în Arabia Saudită și Iran, sunt unele dintre cele mai mari din lume, iar cartelul internațional de petrol <a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC</a> este dominat de țările din Orientul Mijlociu. </p><p>În timpul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Rece" title="Războiul Rece">Războiului Rece</a>, Orientul Mijlociu a fost un teatru al luptei ideologice între cele două superputeri și aliații lor: <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> și Statele Unite, pe de o parte, și Uniunea Sovietică și <a href="/wiki/Pactul_de_la_Var%C8%99ovia" title="Pactul de la Varșovia">Pactul de la Varșovia</a>, pe de altă parte, acestea concurând pentru influența în regiune. Pe lângă motivele politice a mai existat și „conflictul ideologic” între cele două sisteme. Mai mult decât atât, așa cum susține Louise Fawcett, printre multe zone importante de dispută, sau poate mai exact de anxietate, se numărau, în primul rând, dorința superputerilor de a obține un avantaj strategic în regiune, în al doilea rând, faptul că regiunea conținea aproximativ două treimi a rezervelor mondiale de petrol într-un context în care petrolul devenea din ce în ce mai vital pentru economia lumii occidentale.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În acest cadru contextual, Statele Unite căuta să scoată lumea arabă de sub influența sovietică. De-a lungul secolelor XX și XXI, regiunea a cunoscut atât perioade de relativă pace și toleranță, cât și perioade de conflict, în special între <a href="/wiki/Islamul_sunit" title="Islamul sunit">suniți</a> și <a href="/wiki/Islamul_%C8%99iit" title="Islamul șiit">șiiți</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geopolitică"><span id="Geopolitic.C4.83"></span>Geopolitică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Geopolitică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Geopolitică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În opinia locotenent-colonelului Ralph Peters, fost ofițer american de informații, care a lucrat în Germania, este că, actuala geografie politică a Orientului Mijlociu nu permite pacea.<sup id="cite_ref-adev2014-07-21_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adev2014-07-21-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peters susținea, în 2006, că la originea mișcărilor insurgente din zonă se afla harta nedreaptă, trasată în secolul trecut de <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_britanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul britanic">Imperiul britanic</a> și <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_colonial_francez" title="Imperiul colonial francez">Imperiul colonial francez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adev2014-07-21_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adev2014-07-21-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Arabic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Arabică">Peninsula Arabică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orient" title="Orient">Orient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientul_Apropiat" title="Orientul Apropiat">Orientul Apropiat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientul_%C3%8Endep%C4%83rtat" title="Orientul Îndepărtat">Orientul Îndepărtat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientul_Antic" title="Orientul Antic">Orientul Antic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magreb" title="Magreb">Magreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornul_abunden%C8%9Bei" title="Cornul abundenței">Cornul abundenței</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumea_arab%C4%83" title="Lumea arabă">Lumea arabă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolta_arab%C4%83" title="Revolta arabă">Revolta arabă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prim%C4%83vara_arab%C4%83" title="Primăvara arabă">Primăvara arabă</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=POPU_505_0611">„La démographie du monde arabe et du Moyen-Orient des années 1950 aux années 2000”</a>, <i>Population</i>, Vol. 60 (5), pp. 611–724, <time datetime="2005">2005</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Population&rft.atitle=La+d%C3%A9mographie+du+monde+arabe+et+du+Moyen-Orient+des+ann%C3%A9es+1950+aux+ann%C3%A9es+2000&rft.volume=Vol.+60&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=611-724&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cairn.info%2Fload_pdf.php%3FID_ARTICLE%3DPOPU_505_0611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AOrientul+Mijlociu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Goldschmidt (1999), p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Louise, Fawcett. <i>International Relations of the Middle East</i>. (Oxford University Press, New York, 2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adev2014-07-21-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adev2014-07-21_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adev2014-07-21_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adevarul.ro/international/in-lume/turcia-noul-orient-mijlociu-1_53cba5280d133766a8975fd8/index.html">Turcia și Noul Orient Mijlociu</a>, 21 iulie 2014, Alexandru Grumaz, <i>Adevărul</i>, accesat la 21 iulie 2014</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientul_Mijlociu&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Middle_East" class="extiw" title="commons:Middle East">Orientul Mijlociu</a></b></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east.html">Hărți istorice ale Orientului Mijlociu, pe site-ul University of Texas Libraries</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lumearo.home.ro/current/art37.htm">Presa română și internațională despre Orientul Mijlociu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050310151345/http://www.lumearo.home.ro/current/art37.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2005-03-10">10 martie 2005</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ele.ro/articol_1999.html">Articol despre conflictele din Orientul Mijlociu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041205004619/http://ele.ro/articol_1999.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2004-12-05">5 decembrie 2004</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idr.ro/publicatii/anul%20I%20numarul%20I%20semestrul%20I%202006.pdf">Florin Diaconu și Radu Dudău, „Un potop de conflicte care se întrețin și se întrețesc unul pe altul”, în Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 9-12</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idr.ro/publicatii/anul%20I%20numarul%20I%20semestrul%20I%202006.pdf">Laura Sitaru, „Alegerile, o soluție pentru democratizarea Orientului Mijlociu?”, în <i>Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român</i>, anul I, numărul I, semestrul I, 2006, pp. 13-25</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idr.ro/publicatii/Revista%209.pdf">Laura Sitaru, "Puteri emergente în Orientul musulman", în <i>Revista Institutului Diplomatic Român</i>, anul V, nr. I (IX), semestrul I, 2010, pp. 49-68</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Regiunile_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului" title="Format:Regiunile Pământului"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Regiunile_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Regiunile Pământului — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Regiunile_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Regiunile <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83m%C3%A2nt" title="Pământ">Pământului</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Africa_Central%C4%83" title="Africa Centrală">Africa Centrală</a> · <a href="/wiki/Africa_R%C4%83s%C4%83ritean%C4%83" title="Africa Răsăriteană">Africa Răsăriteană</a> · <a href="/wiki/Africa_Nordic%C4%83" title="Africa Nordică">Africa Nordică</a> · <a href="/wiki/Africa_Sudic%C4%83" title="Africa Sudică">Africa Sudică</a> · <a href="/wiki/Africa_Occidental%C4%83" title="Africa Occidentală">Africa Occidentală</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Marile_Lacuri_Africane" title="Marile Lacuri Africane">Marile Lacuri Africane</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guineea_(regiune)" title="Guineea (regiune)">Guineea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cornul_Africii" title="Cornul Africii">Cornul Africii</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magreb" title="Magreb">Magreb</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zona_mediteran%C4%83" title="Zona mediterană">Zona mediterană</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orientul Mijlociu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Africa_Subsaharian%C4%83" title="Africa Subsahariană">Africa Subsahariană</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sudan_(regiune)" title="Sudan (regiune)">Sudan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width: 10em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/America_de_Nord" title="America de Nord">America de Nord</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Caraibe" title="Caraibe">Caraibe</a> · <a href="/wiki/America_Central%C4%83" title="America Centrală">America Centrală</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Marele_Bazin" title="Marele Bazin">Marele Bazin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marile_Lacuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Marile Lacuri">Marile Lacuri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marile_C%C3%A2mpii" title="Marile Câmpii">Marile Câmpii</a> · <a href="/wiki/America_Latin%C4%83" title="America Latină">America Latină</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pacificul_de_Nord-Vest" title="Pacificul de Nord-Vest">Pacificul de Nord-Vest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coroana_Pacificului" class="mw-redirect" title="Coroana Pacificului">Coroana Pacificului</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width: 10em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/America_de_Sud" title="America de Sud">America de Sud</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Statele_Andine" title="Statele Andine">Statele Andine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Guiana">Guiana</a> · <a href="/wiki/America_Latin%C4%83" title="America Latină">America Latină</a> · <a href="/wiki/Patagonia" title="Patagonia">Patagonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coroana_Pacificului" class="mw-redirect" title="Coroana Pacificului">Coroana Pacificului</a> · <a href="/wiki/Conul_Sudic" title="Conul Sudic">Conul Sudic</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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title="Asia Răsăriteană">Asia Răsăriteană</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asia_Nordic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Nordică">Asia Nordică</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asia_Sudic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Sudică">Asia Sudică</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asia_de_Sud-Est" title="Asia de Sud-Est">Asia de Sud-Est</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asia_de_Vest" title="Asia de Vest">Asia de Vest</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Arabic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Arabică">Peninsula Arabică</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caucaz" title="Caucaz">Caucazul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orientul_%C3%8Endep%C4%83rtat" title="Orientul Îndepărtat">Orientul Îndepărtat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indiile_R%C4%83s%C4%83ritene" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiile Răsăritene">Indiile Răsăritene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Subcontinentul_Indian" title="Subcontinentul Indian">India</a> · <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levantul</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orientul Mijlociu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orientul_Apropiat" title="Orientul Apropiat">Orientul Apropiat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coroana_Pacificului" class="mw-redirect" title="Coroana Pacificului">Coroana Pacificului</a> · <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width: 10em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Europa_de_Est" title="Europa de Est">Europa de Est</a> · <a href="/wiki/Europa_de_Nord" title="Europa de Nord">Europa de Nord</a> · <a href="/wiki/Europa_de_Sud" title="Europa de Sud">Europa de Sud</a> · <a href="/wiki/Europa_de_Vest" title="Europa de Vest">Europa de Vest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Europa_Central%C4%83" title="Europa Centrală">Europa Centrală</a> · <br /> <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Balcanic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Balcanică">Balcanii</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regiunea_Baltic%C4%83" title="Regiunea Baltică">Regiunea Baltică</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Insulele_Britanice" title="Insulele Britanice">Insulele Britanice</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caucaz" title="Caucaz">Caucazul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zona_mediteran%C4%83" title="Zona mediterană">Zona mediterană</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_Nordice" class="mw-redirect" title="Țările Nordice">Țările Nordice</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid 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title="Oceanul Pacific">Pacific</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oceanul_Antarctic" title="Oceanul Antarctic">Antarctic</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oceanul_planetar" title="Oceanul planetar">Planetar</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Regiunea_polar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Regiunea polară">Polii</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Arctica" title="Arctica">Arctica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Antarctida" title="Antarctida">Antarctida</a>)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Orientul_Mijlociu" title="Format:Orientul Mijlociu"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Orientul_Mijlociu" title="Discuție Format:Orientul Mijlociu"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Orientul_Mijlociu&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orientul Mijlociu</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orientul Mijlociu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudit%C4%83" title="Arabia Saudită">Arabia Saudită</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru">Cipru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Turc%C4%83_a_Ciprului_de_Nord" title="Republica Turcă a Ciprului de Nord">Ciprul de Nord</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cisiordania" title="Cisiordania">Cisiordania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Emiratele_Arabe_Unite" title="Emiratele Arabe Unite">Emiratele Arabe Unite</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A2%C8%99ia_Gaza" title="Fâșia Gaza">Fâșia Gaza</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kuweit" title="Kuweit">Kuweit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Orientul Mijlociu cel Mare </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eritreea" title="Eritreea">Eritreea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Occidental%C4%83" title="Sahara Occidentală">Sahara Occidentală</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regiuni_ale_Africii" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Regiunile_Africii" title="Format:Regiunile Africii"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Regiunile_Africii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Regiunile Africii — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Regiunile_Africii&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regiuni_ale_Africii" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lista_regiunilor_Africii" title="Lista regiunilor Africii">Regiuni</a> ale <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africii</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Africa_Central%C4%83" title="Africa Centrală">Centrală</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guineea_(regiune)" title="Guineea (regiune)">Regiunea Guineei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golful_Guineei" title="Golful Guineei">Golful Guineei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Lopez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Lopez — pagină inexistentă">Capul Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayombe — pagină inexistentă">Mayombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igboland" title="Igboland">Igboland</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbaise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbaise — pagină inexistentă">Mbaise</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pool_Malebo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pool Malebo — pagină inexistentă">Pool Malebo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congo_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congo Basin — pagină inexistentă">Bazinul Congo (hidrografie)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chad Basin — pagină inexistentă">Bazinul Ciad (hidrografie)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cameroonian_Highlands_forests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cameroonian Highlands forests — pagină inexistentă">Pădurile înălțimilor din Camerun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sudanian_savanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Sudanian savanna — pagină inexistentă">Savana Est Sudaneză</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congolian_rainforests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congolian rainforests — pagină inexistentă">Pădurile tropicale din Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouadda%C3%AF_highlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouaddaï highlands — pagină inexistentă">Înălțimile Ouaddaï</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennedi_Plateau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ennedi Plateau — pagină inexistentă">Platoul Ennedi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Africa_R%C4%83s%C4%83ritean%C4%83" title="Africa Răsăriteană">Estică</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marile_Lacuri_Africane" title="Marile Lacuri Africane">Marile Lacuri Africane</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertine_Rift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertine Rift — pagină inexistentă">Riftul Albertin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_African_Rift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East African Rift — pagină inexistentă">Riftul African de Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valea_Marelui_Rift" title="Valea Marelui Rift">Valea Marelui Rift</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Rift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Rift — pagină inexistentă">Riftul Gregorian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rift_Valley_lakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rift Valley lakes — pagină inexistentă">Lacurile Văii Riftului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Virunga" title="Munții Virunga">Munții Virunga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavirondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavirondo — pagină inexistentă">Kavirondo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanj — pagină inexistentă">Zanj</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_African_montane_forests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East African montane forests — pagină inexistentă">Pădurile Est Africane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Arc_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Arc Mountains — pagină inexistentă">Arcul Montan Estic (Africa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serengeti" class="mw-redirect" title="Serengeti">Serengeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornul_Africii" title="Cornul Africii">Cornul Africii</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Depresiunea_Afar" title="Depresiunea Afar">Depresiunea Afar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abisinia" title="Abisinia">Abisinia</a> (Al-Habash])</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbaria_(Africa_de_Est)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbaria (Africa de Est) — pagină inexistentă">Barbaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danakil_Alps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danakil Alps — pagină inexistentă">Alpii Danakil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%C8%99ertul_Danakil" title="Deșertul Danakil">Deșertul Danakil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Highlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian Highlands — pagină inexistentă">Înălțimile Etiopei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhipelagul_Dahlak" title="Arhipelagul Dahlak">Dahlak (archipelag)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanish_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanish Islands — pagină inexistentă">Insulele Hanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golful_Aden" title="Golful Aden">Golful Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golful_Tadjoura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golful Tadjoura — pagină inexistentă">Golful Tadjoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marea_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Marea Roșie">Marea Roșie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of islands in the Indian Ocean — pagină inexistentă">Insule din Oceanul Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Comore" title="Insulele Comore">Insulele Comore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamu_Archipelago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamu Archipelago — pagină inexistentă">Lamu (arhipelag)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zonele_Muntoase_Centrale_(Madagascar)" title="Zonele Muntoase Centrale (Madagascar)">Înălțimile Centrale (Madagascar)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Highlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Highlands — pagină inexistentă">Înălțimile Nordice (Madagascar)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanzibar_Archipelago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanzibar Archipelago — pagină inexistentă">Zanzibar (arhipelag)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swahili_coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swahili coast — pagină inexistentă">Coasta Swahili</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Africa_Nordic%C4%83" title="Africa Nordică">Nordică</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Desert — pagină inexistentă">Deșertul Estic (Deșertul Arabic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Libya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Libya — pagină inexistentă">Libia antică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Atlas" title="Munții Atlas">Munții Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbary_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbary Coast — pagină inexistentă">Coasta Barbară</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibraltar_Arc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gibraltar Arc — pagină inexistentă">Arcul Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Valea Nilului</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Nilului" title="Delta Nilului">Delta Nilului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashmur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bashmur — pagină inexistentă">Bashmur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cataracts_of_the_Nile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cataracts of the Nile — pagină inexistentă">Cataractele Nilului</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egiptul_de_Jos" title="Egiptul de Jos">Egiptul de Jos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Nubia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Nubia — pagină inexistentă">Nubia de Jos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Egypt — pagină inexistentă">Egiptul de Mijloc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuba_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuba Mountains — pagină inexistentă">Munții Nuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sudans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sudans — pagină inexistentă">Sudanurile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egiptul_de_Sus" title="Egiptul de Sus">Egiptul de Sus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibesti" title="Tibesti">Tibesti (munți)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahara_Occidental%C4%83" title="Sahara Occidentală">Sahara Occidentală</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Africa_Sudic%C4%83" title="Africa Sudică">Sudică</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodesia_(region))&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodesia (region)) — pagină inexistentă">Rhodesia (regiune)</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rhodesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Rhodesia — pagină inexistentă">Rhodesia Nordică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia_de_Sud" title="Rhodesia de Sud">Rhodesia Sudică</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thembuland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thembuland — pagină inexistentă">Thembuland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Succulent_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Succulent Karoo — pagină inexistentă">Succulent Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama Karoo — pagină inexistentă">Nama Karoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushveld — pagină inexistentă">Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maputaland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maputaland — pagină inexistentă">Maputaland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Highveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highveld — pagină inexistentă">Highveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fynbos" title="Fynbos">Fynbos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Ocean_coastal_belt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Ocean coastal belt — pagină inexistentă">Centura costală a Oceanului Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_thickets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany thickets — pagină inexistentă">Desișurile Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regiunea_Floristic%C4%83_Cape" title="Regiunea Floristică Cape">Regiunea Floristică Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coasta_Scheletelor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coasta Scheletelor — pagină inexistentă">Coasta Scheletelor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%C8%99ertul_Kalahari" title="Deșertul Kalahari">Deșertul Kalahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Okavango" title="Delta Okavango">Delta Okavango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Cape" title="Peninsula Cape">Peninsula Cape</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=False_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="False Bay — pagină inexistentă">False Bay</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Africa_Occidental%C4%83" title="Africa Occidentală">Vestică</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepper_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepper Coast — pagină inexistentă">Coasta Piperului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_Coast_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold Coast (region) — pagină inexistentă">Coasta de Aur (regiune)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slave_Coast_of_West_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slave Coast of West Africa — pagină inexistentă">Coasta Sclavilor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coasta_Filde%C8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coasta Fildeș — pagină inexistentă">Coasta Fildeș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capul_Palmas" title="Capul Palmas">Capul Palmas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capul_Mesurado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capul Mesurado — pagină inexistentă">Capul Mesurado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinea_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guinea (region) — pagină inexistentă">Guineea (regiune)</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinean_Forests_of_West_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guinean Forests of West Africa — pagină inexistentă">Pădurile tropicale din Guineea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Guinean_forests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Guinean forests — pagină inexistentă">Pădurile tropicale din Guineea Superioară</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Guinean_forests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Guinean forests — pagină inexistentă">Pădurile tropicale din Guineea Inferioară</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinean_forest-savanna_mosaic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guinean forest-savanna mosaic — pagină inexistentă">Mozaicul forestier-savanei din Guineea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinea_Highlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guinea Highlands — pagină inexistentă">Înălțimile din Guineea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golful_Guineeii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golful Guineeii — pagină inexistentă">Golful Guineeii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahomey_Gap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahomey Gap — pagină inexistentă">Dahomey Gap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_(fluviu)" title="Niger (fluviu)">Niger (bazin hidrografic)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Nigerului" title="Delta Nigerului">Niger (deltă)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_interioar%C4%83_a_Nigerului" title="Delta interioară a Nigerului">Niger (delta interioară)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Sudanian_savanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Sudanian savanna — pagină inexistentă">Savana vest sudaneze</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorubaland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yorubaland — pagină inexistentă">Yorubaland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Macro-regiuni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aethiopia — pagină inexistentă">Aethiopia</a> - (A<a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> antică)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa_ecuatorial%C4%83" title="Africa ecuatorială">Africa (ecuatorială)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afromontana" title="Afromontana">Afromontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumea_arab%C4%83" title="Lumea arabă">Arabă (Lumea)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_realm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth realm — pagină inexistentă">Commonwealth (zonă)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7afrique" title="Françafrique">Françafrique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Middle East — pagină inexistentă">Marele Orient Mijlociu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guineo-Congolian_region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guineo-Congolian region — pagină inexistentă">Regiunea Guineo-Congolian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islands_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islands of Africa — pagină inexistentă">Insulele Africii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_%C8%9B%C4%83ri_%C3%AEn_care_araba_este_limb%C4%83_oficial%C4%83" title="Listă de țări în care araba este limbă oficială">Limba arabă (țări)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_mediteraneean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona mediteraneeană">Zona mediteraneeană</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MENASA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MENASA — pagină inexistentă">MENASA</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orientul Mijlociu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_East_and_North_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle East and North Africa — pagină inexistentă">Orientul Mijlociu și Nordul Africii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miombo_woodlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miombo woodlands — pagină inexistentă">Miombo (zone umede)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mittelafrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mittelafrika — pagină inexistentă">Mittelafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negroland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negroland — pagină inexistentă">Negroland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northeast Africa — pagină inexistentă">Africa Nord-Estică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese-speaking_African_countries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portuguese-speaking African countries — pagină inexistentă">Portugheză (țări din Africa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeast_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeast Africa — pagină inexistentă">Africa Sud-Estică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub-Saharan_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sub-Saharan Africa — pagină inexistentă">Sub-Saharan Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_(regiune)" title="Sudan (regiune)">Sudan (regiune)</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanian_savanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudanian savanna — pagină inexistentă">Savana din Sudan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropical Africa — pagină inexistentă">Realmul afro-tropical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambezian_region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zambezian region — pagină inexistentă">Zambezi (regiune)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="_•_•_Marile_Lacuri_ale_Africii_•_Lac_•_Africa_—_Valea_Marelui_Rift_•_Stratovulcan_•_•" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#fcfea0"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Africa_Marile_Lacuri" title="Format:Africa Marile Lacuri"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style="background:#fcfea0;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Africa_Marile_Lacuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Africa Marile Lacuri — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style="background:#fcfea0;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Africa_Marile_Lacuri&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style="background:#fcfea0;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="_•_•_Marile_Lacuri_ale_Africii_•_Lac_•_Africa_—_Valea_Marelui_Rift_•_Stratovulcan_•_•" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Marile_Lacuri_Africane" title="Marile Lacuri Africane"><span style="color:black;">Marile Lacuri ale Africii</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Lac" title="Lac"><span style="color:black;">Lac</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa"><span style="color:black;">Africa</span></a> — <a href="/wiki/Valea_Marelui_Rift" title="Valea Marelui Rift"><span style="color:black;">Valea Marelui Rift</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Stratovulcan" title="Stratovulcan"><span style="color:black;">Stratovulcan</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fcfea0;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nilul_Alb" title="Nilul Alb"><span style="color:black;">Afluenți ai <br /> Nilului Alb</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Albert" title="Lacul Albert">Lacul Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacul_Edward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacul Edward — pagină inexistentă">Lacul Edward</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacul_Kyoga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacul Kyoga — pagină inexistentă">Lacul Kyoga</a> (parte a Marilor Lacuri, deși nu este exact un „<i>mare lac</i>”)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Victoria" title="Lacul Victoria">Lacul Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Aerial_view_of_Ol_Doinyo_Lengai_erupting_in_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Aerial_view_of_Ol_Doinyo_Lengai_erupting_in_2008.jpg/100px-Aerial_view_of_Ol_Doinyo_Lengai_erupting_in_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Aerial_view_of_Ol_Doinyo_Lengai_erupting_in_2008.jpg/150px-Aerial_view_of_Ol_Doinyo_Lengai_erupting_in_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Aerial_view_of_Ol_Doinyo_Lengai_erupting_in_2008.jpg/200px-Aerial_view_of_Ol_Doinyo_Lengai_erupting_in_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:African_Great_Lakes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/African_Great_Lakes.svg/100px-African_Great_Lakes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/African_Great_Lakes.svg/150px-African_Great_Lakes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/African_Great_Lakes.svg/200px-African_Great_Lakes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="990" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Karisimbi2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Karisimbi2.jpg/100px-Karisimbi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Karisimbi2.jpg/150px-Karisimbi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Karisimbi2.jpg/200px-Karisimbi2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="504" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Lakes_of_Africa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lakes_of_Africa.jpg/100px-Lakes_of_Africa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lakes_of_Africa.jpg/150px-Lakes_of_Africa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lakes_of_Africa.jpg/200px-Lakes_of_Africa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4261" data-file-height="4296" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Cerro_Juriques.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Cerro_Juriques.jpg/100px-Cerro_Juriques.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Cerro_Juriques.jpg/150px-Cerro_Juriques.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Cerro_Juriques.jpg/200px-Cerro_Juriques.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:OkavangoDelta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/OkavangoDelta.png/100px-OkavangoDelta.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/OkavangoDelta.png/150px-OkavangoDelta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/OkavangoDelta.png/200px-OkavangoDelta.png 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="853" /></a></span> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Stratovolcano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Stratovolcano.jpg/100px-Stratovolcano.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Stratovolcano.jpg/150px-Stratovolcano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Stratovolcano.jpg/200px-Stratovolcano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fcfea0;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congo_(fluviu)" title="Congo (fluviu)"><span style="color:black;">Afluenți ai <br /> Fluviului Congo</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Kivu" title="Lacul Kivu">Lacul Kivu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacul_Mweru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacul Mweru — pagină inexistentă">Lacul Mweru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Tanganyika" title="Lacul Tanganyika">Lacul Tanganyika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fcfea0;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zambezi_(fluviu)" title="Zambezi (fluviu)"><span style="color:black;">Afluenți ai <br /> Fluviului Zambezi</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacul Malawi">Lacul Malawi</a>, via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shire_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shire River — pagină inexistentă">Râul Shire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fcfea0;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bazin_endoreic" title="Bazin endoreic"><span style="color:black;">Lacuri cu <br /> bazin endoreic </span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Rukwa" title="Lacul Rukwa">Lacul Rukwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Turkana" title="Lacul Turkana">Lacul Turkana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fcfea0;width:1%">Subiecte <br /> conectate</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centura_mozambican%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centura mozambicană — pagină inexistentă">Centura mozambicană</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coloan%C4%83_de_fluid_(fluidodinamic%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coloană de fluid (fluidodinamică) — pagină inexistentă">Coloană de fluid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_(fluviu)" title="Congo (fluviu)">Congo (fluviu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republica_Democratic%C4%83_Congo" title="Republica Democratică Congo">Congo (Republica Democratică)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decade_Volcanoes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decade Volcanoes — pagină inexistentă">Decade Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritreea" title="Eritreea">Eritreea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominina" title="Hominina">Hominina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae">Homininae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominini" title="Hominini">Hominini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homo" title="Homo">Homo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilimanjaro" title="Kilimanjaro">Kilimanjaro</a> (stratovulcan dormant, cel mai înalt vârf din <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacul Malawi">Lacul Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Nyasa" title="Lacul Nyasa">Lacul Nyasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Tana" title="Lacul Tana">Lacul Tana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marea_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Marea Roșie">Marea Roșie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Virunga" title="Munții Virunga">Virunga (lanț montan)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Adwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Adwa — pagină inexistentă">Adwa (munte)</a> (în apropierea localității <a href="/wiki/Adwa" title="Adwa">Adwa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntele_Bisoke" title="Muntele Bisoke">Bisoke (munte)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Bryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Bryan — pagină inexistentă">Bryan (munte)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borawli,_regiunea_Afar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borawli, regiunea Afar — pagină inexistentă">Borawli (munte)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulcanul_Dabbahu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulcanul Dabbahu — pagină inexistentă">Dabbahu (munte)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Fentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Fentale — pagină inexistentă">Fentale (munte)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Gahinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Gahinga — pagină inexistentă">Gahinga (munte)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Karisimbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Karisimbi — pagină inexistentă">Karisimbi (munte)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntele_Kenya" title="Muntele Kenya">Muntele Kenya</a> (deosebit de alți vulcani activi întrucât are mai multe guri de evacuare)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Longonot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Longonot — pagină inexistentă">Longonot (munte)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntele_Meru" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Muntele Meru">Muntele Meru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Mikeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Mikeno — pagină inexistentă">Mikeno (munte)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Muhabura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Muhabura — pagină inexistentă">Muhabura (munte)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyamuragira" title="Nyamuragira">Nyamulagira (munte)</a> - vulcan activ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyiragongo" title="Nyiragongo">Nyiragongo (munte)</a> (unul din cei 16 vulcani activi semnificativi de studiat, aflați în grupul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decade_Volcanoes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decade Volcanoes — pagină inexistentă">Decade Volcanoes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Sabyinyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Sabyinyo — pagină inexistentă">Sabyinyo (munte)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilul_Alb" title="Nilul Alb">Nilul Alb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilul_Albastru" title="Nilul Albastru">Nilul Albastru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marile_Lacuri_Africane" title="Marile Lacuri Africane">Marile Lacuri Africane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambic" title="Mozambic">Mozambic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Arabic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Arabică">Peninsula Arabică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placa_tectonic%C4%83_african%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Placa tectonică africană — pagină inexistentă">Placa africană</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placa_tectonic%C4%83_somalez%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Placa tectonică somaleză — pagină inexistentă">Placa somaleză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Doinyo_Lengai" title="Ol Doinyo Lengai">Ol Doinyo Lengai</a> (singurul vulcan activ al <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83m%C3%A2nt" title="Pământ">Pământului</a>, care produce <a href="/wiki/Lav%C4%83" title="Lavă">lavă</a> carbonatată)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olduvai_Gorge" title="Olduvai Gorge">Olduvai Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volcanoes_National_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volcanoes National Park — pagină inexistentă">Parcul Vulcanic Național</a> (din Rwanda)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rift" title="Rift">Rift</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_African_Rift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East African Rift — pagină inexistentă">Riftul african estic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riftul_Gregory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riftul Gregory — pagină inexistentă">Riftul Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Ruwenzori" title="Munții Ruwenzori">Ruwenzori (lanț montan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afro-Arabian_Rift_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afro-Arabian Rift System — pagină inexistentă">Sistemul riftului Afro-Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triunghiul_Afar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triunghiul Afar — pagină inexistentă">Triunghiul Afar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Virunga" title="Munții Virunga">Virunga (lanț montan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Rift_Valley,_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Rift Valley, Kenya — pagină inexistentă">Valea Marelui Rift din Kenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulcanul_Alid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulcanul Alid — pagină inexistentă">Alid (vulcan)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulcanul_Dubbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulcanul Dubbi — pagină inexistentă">Dubbi (vulcan)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulcanul_Nabro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulcanul Nabro — pagină inexistentă"> (vulcan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluviul_Zambezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluviul Zambezi">Zambezi (fluviu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#fcfea0"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Categorie"><img alt="Categorie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Lacuri_din_Africa" title="Categorie:Lacuri din Africa"><span style="color:black;">Lacuri din Africa</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Stratovulcani" title="Categorie:Stratovulcani"><span style="color:black;">Stratovulcani</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:Geologia_Marelui_Rift_African&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Geologia Marelui Rift African — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:black;">Geologia Marelui Rift African</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geologia_Africii" title="Categorie:Geologia Africii"><span style="color:black;">Geologia Africii</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pl%C4%83ci_tectonice" title="Categorie:Plăci tectonice"><span style="color:black;">Plăci tectonice</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:Orogeniile_Africii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Orogeniile Africii — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:black;">Orogeniile Africii</span></a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rift_•_Valea_Marelui_Rift_•_Stratovulcan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#B3B6B7; color:black;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Vulcanii_Marelui_Rift_African" title="Format:Vulcanii Marelui Rift African"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style="background:#B3B6B7; color:black;;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Vulcanii_Marelui_Rift_African&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Vulcanii Marelui Rift African — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style="background:#B3B6B7; color:black;;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Vulcanii_Marelui_Rift_African&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style="background:#B3B6B7; color:black;;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rift_•_Valea_Marelui_Rift_•_Stratovulcan" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rift" title="Rift"><span style="color:black;">Rift</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Valea_Marelui_Rift" title="Valea Marelui Rift"><span style="color:black;">Valea Marelui Rift</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Stratovulcan" title="Stratovulcan"><span style="color:black;">Stratovulcan</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B3B6B7; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Democratic%C4%83_Congo" title="Republica Democratică Congo"><span style="color:black;">Congo <br />(Rep. Dem.)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Mikeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Mikeno — pagină inexistentă">Mikeno (munte)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyamuragira" title="Nyamuragira">Nyamulagira (munte)</a> - vulcan activ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyiragongo" title="Nyiragongo">Nyiragongo (munte)</a> (unul din cei 16 vulcani activi semnificativi de studiat, aflați în grupul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decade_Volcanoes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decade Volcanoes — pagină inexistentă">Decade Volcanoes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Virunga" title="Munții Virunga">Virunga (lanț montan)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Aerial_view_of_Ol_Doinyo_Lengai_erupting_in_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Aerial_view_of_Ol_Doinyo_Lengai_erupting_in_2008.jpg/100px-Aerial_view_of_Ol_Doinyo_Lengai_erupting_in_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Aerial_view_of_Ol_Doinyo_Lengai_erupting_in_2008.jpg/150px-Aerial_view_of_Ol_Doinyo_Lengai_erupting_in_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Aerial_view_of_Ol_Doinyo_Lengai_erupting_in_2008.jpg/200px-Aerial_view_of_Ol_Doinyo_Lengai_erupting_in_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Mount_Bromo_at_sunrise,_showing_its_volcanoes_and_Mount_Semeru_(background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mount_Bromo_at_sunrise%2C_showing_its_volcanoes_and_Mount_Semeru_%28background%29.jpg/100px-Mount_Bromo_at_sunrise%2C_showing_its_volcanoes_and_Mount_Semeru_%28background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mount_Bromo_at_sunrise%2C_showing_its_volcanoes_and_Mount_Semeru_%28background%29.jpg/150px-Mount_Bromo_at_sunrise%2C_showing_its_volcanoes_and_Mount_Semeru_%28background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mount_Bromo_at_sunrise%2C_showing_its_volcanoes_and_Mount_Semeru_%28background%29.jpg/200px-Mount_Bromo_at_sunrise%2C_showing_its_volcanoes_and_Mount_Semeru_%28background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1205" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Karisimbi2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Karisimbi2.jpg/100px-Karisimbi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Karisimbi2.jpg/150px-Karisimbi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Karisimbi2.jpg/200px-Karisimbi2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="504" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Volcanoes_National_Park_Banner_Image.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Volcanoes_National_Park_Banner_Image.gif/100px-Volcanoes_National_Park_Banner_Image.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Volcanoes_National_Park_Banner_Image.gif/150px-Volcanoes_National_Park_Banner_Image.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Volcanoes_National_Park_Banner_Image.gif/200px-Volcanoes_National_Park_Banner_Image.gif 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="874" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Cerro_Juriques.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Cerro_Juriques.jpg/100px-Cerro_Juriques.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Cerro_Juriques.jpg/150px-Cerro_Juriques.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Cerro_Juriques.jpg/200px-Cerro_Juriques.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Mayon_at_Rice_fields.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Mayon_at_Rice_fields.jpg/100px-Mayon_at_Rice_fields.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Mayon_at_Rice_fields.jpg/150px-Mayon_at_Rice_fields.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Mayon_at_Rice_fields.jpg/200px-Mayon_at_Rice_fields.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3262" data-file-height="2446" /></a></span> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Stratovolcano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Stratovolcano.jpg/100px-Stratovolcano.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Stratovolcano.jpg/150px-Stratovolcano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Stratovolcano.jpg/200px-Stratovolcano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B3B6B7; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eritreea" title="Eritreea"><span style="color:black;">Eritreea</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulcanul_Alid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulcanul Alid — pagină inexistentă">Alid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulcanul_Dubbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulcanul Dubbi — pagină inexistentă">Dubbi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulcanul_Nabro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulcanul Nabro — pagină inexistentă">Nabro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B3B6B7; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia"><span style="color:black;">Etiopia</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Adwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Adwa — pagină inexistentă">Adwa</a> (în apropierea localității <a href="/wiki/Adwa" title="Adwa">Adwa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borawli,_regiunea_Afar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borawli, regiunea Afar — pagină inexistentă">Borawli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Bryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Bryan — pagină inexistentă">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulcanul_Dabbahu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulcanul Dabbahu — pagină inexistentă">Dabbahu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Fentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Fentale — pagină inexistentă">Fentale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B3B6B7; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenia"><span style="color:black;">Kenia</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muntele_Kenya" title="Muntele Kenya">Muntele Kenya</a> (deosebit de alți vulcani activi întrucât are mai multe guri de evacuare)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Longonot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Longonot — pagină inexistentă">Longonot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B3B6B7; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><span style="color:black;">Rwanda</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muntele_Bisoke" title="Muntele Bisoke">Bisoke</a> (situat pe granița dintre <a href="/wiki/Republica_Democratic%C4%83_Congo" title="Republica Democratică Congo">Republica Democratică Congo</a> și <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Gahinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Gahinga — pagină inexistentă">Gahinga</a> (situat pe granița dintre Rwanda și <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Karisimbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Karisimbi — pagină inexistentă">Karisimbi</a> (situat pe granița dintre Rwanda și Republica Democratică Congo)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Muhabura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Muhabura — pagină inexistentă">Muhabura</a> (situat pe granița dintre Rwanda și Uganda)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muntele_Sabyinyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muntele Sabyinyo — pagină inexistentă">Sabyinyo</a> (marchează granița dintre Republica Democratică Congo, Rwanda și Uganda)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B3B6B7; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><span style="color:black;">Tanzania</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Doinyo_Lengai" title="Ol Doinyo Lengai">Ol Doinyo Lengai</a> (singurul vulcan activ al <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83m%C3%A2nt" title="Pământ">Pământului</a>, care produce <a href="/wiki/Lav%C4%83" title="Lavă">lavă</a> carbonatată)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilimanjaro" title="Kilimanjaro">Muntele Kilimanjaro</a> (stratovulcan dormant, cel mai înalt vârf din <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntele_Meru" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Muntele Meru">Muntele Meru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#B3B6B7; color:black;;width:1%">Subiecte <br /> conectate</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centura_mozambican%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centura mozambicană — pagină inexistentă">Centura mozambicană</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coloan%C4%83_de_fluid_(fluidodinamic%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coloană de fluid (fluidodinamică) — pagină inexistentă">Coloană de fluid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_(fluviu)" title="Congo (fluviu)">Congo (fluviu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republica_Democratic%C4%83_Congo" title="Republica Democratică Congo">Congo (Republica Democratică)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decade_Volcanoes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decade Volcanoes — pagină inexistentă">Decade Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritreea" title="Eritreea">Eritreea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominina" title="Hominina">Hominina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae">Homininae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominini" title="Hominini">Hominini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homo" title="Homo">Homo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Albert" title="Lacul Albert">Lacul Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacul_Edward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacul Edward — pagină inexistentă">Lacul Edward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Kivu" title="Lacul Kivu">Lacul Kivu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacul_Magadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacul Magadi — pagină inexistentă">Lacul Magadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacul Malawi">Lacul Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Nyasa" title="Lacul Nyasa">Lacul Nyasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Rukwa" title="Lacul Rukwa">Lacul Rukwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Victoria" title="Lacul Victoria">Lacul Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Tana" title="Lacul Tana">Lacul Tana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Tanganyika" title="Lacul Tanganyika">Lacul Tanganyika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacul_Turkana" title="Lacul Turkana">Lacul Turkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marea_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Marea Roșie">Marea Roșie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilul_Alb" title="Nilul Alb">Nilul Alb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilul_Albastru" title="Nilul Albastru">Nilul Albastru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marile_Lacuri_Africane" title="Marile Lacuri Africane">Marile Lacuri Africane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambic" title="Mozambic">Mozambic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Arabic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Arabică">Peninsula Arabică</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placa_tectonic%C4%83_african%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Placa tectonică africană — pagină inexistentă">Placa africană</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placa_tectonic%C4%83_somalez%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Placa tectonică somaleză — pagină inexistentă">Placa somaleză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olduvai_Gorge" title="Olduvai Gorge">Olduvai Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volcanoes_National_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volcanoes National Park — pagină inexistentă">Parcul Vulcanic Național</a> (din Rwanda)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rift" title="Rift">Rift</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_African_Rift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East African Rift — pagină inexistentă">Riftul african estic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riftul_Gregory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riftul Gregory — pagină inexistentă">Riftul Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Ruwenzori" title="Munții Ruwenzori">Ruwenzori (lanț montan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afro-Arabian_Rift_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afro-Arabian Rift System — pagină inexistentă">Sistemul riftului Afro-Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triunghiul_Afar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triunghiul Afar — pagină inexistentă">Triunghiul Afar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Virunga" title="Munții Virunga">Virunga (lanț montan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Rift_Valley,_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Rift Valley, Kenya — pagină inexistentă">Valea Marelui Rift din Kenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluviul_Zambezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluviul Zambezi">Zambezi (fluviu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#B3B6B7; color:black;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Categorie"><img alt="Categorie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Stratovulcani" title="Categorie:Stratovulcani"><span style="color:black;">Stratovulcani</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:Geologia_Marelui_Rift_African&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Geologia Marelui Rift African — pagină inexistentă"><span style="color:black;">Geologia Marelui Rift African</span></a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geologia_Africii" 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