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Fotojurnalistika — Qaraqalpaqsha Wikipedia
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirisiw</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Táriyxı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Táriyxı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Táriyxı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Táriyxı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kompoziciya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kompoziciya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kompoziciya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kompoziciya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rakurs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rakurs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rakurs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rakurs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ádebiyatlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ádebiyatlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ádebiyatlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ádebiyatlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmunı" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fotojurnalistika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Basqa tildegi maqalaǵa ótiń. 49 tilde bar" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="صحافة مصورة – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صحافة مصورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotojurnalistika" title="Fotojurnalistika – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fotojurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="আলোকচিত্র সাংবাদিকতা – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলোকচিত্র সাংবাদিকতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotoperiodisme_(fotografia)" title="Fotoperiodisme (fotografia) – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fotoperiodisme (fotografia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="وێنەی ڕۆژنامەوانی – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێنەی ڕۆژنامەوانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novin%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A1_fotografie" title="Novinářská fotografie – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Novinářská fotografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фотожурналистика – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фотожурналистика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotojournalismus" title="Fotojournalismus – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fotojournalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B6" title="Φωτορεπορτάζ – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φωτορεπορτάζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Photojournalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto%C4%B5urnalismo" title="Fotoĵurnalismo – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fotoĵurnalismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodismo_fotogr%C3%A1fico" title="Periodismo fotográfico – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Periodismo fotográfico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotoajakirjandus" title="Fotoajakirjandus – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fotoajakirjandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotokazetaritza" title="Fotokazetaritza – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fotokazetaritza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="عکاسی خبری – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عکاسی خبری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuvajournalismi" title="Kuvajournalismi – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuvajournalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photojournalisme" title="Photojournalisme – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Photojournalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodismo_fotogr%C3%A1fico" title="Periodismo fotográfico – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Periodismo fotográfico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%AE" title="ફોટોજર્નાલિઝમ – гуджарати тілі" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફોટોજર્નાલિઝમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="צילום עיתונות – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צילום עיתונות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinska_fotografija" title="Novinska fotografija – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novinska fotografija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆոտոլրագրություն – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆոտոլրագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto_jurnalistik" title="Foto jurnalistik – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Foto jurnalistik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E9%81%93%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" title="報道写真 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="報道写真" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фотожурналистика – қазақ тілі" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фотожурналистика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="ឆាយាលក្សសារព័ត៌មាន – кхмер тілі" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឆាយាលក្សសារព័ត៌មាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%86%A0%EC%A0%80%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="포토저널리즘 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포토저널리즘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Фотоновинарство – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фотоновинарство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ഫോട്ടോ ജേണലിസം – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫോട്ടോ ജേണലിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Гэрэл зургийн сэтгүүл зүй – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гэрэл зургийн сэтгүүл зүй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewartawanan_foto" title="Kewartawanan foto – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kewartawanan foto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotojournalistikk" title="Fotojournalistikk – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fotojournalistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE" title="ਫ਼ੋਟੋਜਰਨਲਿਜ਼ਮ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ੋਟੋਜਰਨਲਿਜ਼ਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotoreporta%C5%BC" title="Fotoreportaż – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fotoreportaż" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%81%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="انځور خبريالي – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انځور خبريالي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotojornalismo" title="Fotojornalismo – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fotojornalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фотожурналистика – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фотожурналистика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ඡායාරූප පත්රකලාවේදය – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඡායාරූප පත්රකලාවේදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Photojournalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novin%C3%A1rska_fotografia" title="Novinárska fotografia – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novinárska fotografia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinska_fotografija" title="Novinska fotografija – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Novinska fotografija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildjournalistik" title="Bildjournalistik – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bildjournalistik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Аккосии хабарӣ – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аккосии хабарӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto%C4%9Fraf_gazetecili%C4%9Fi" title="Fotoğraf gazeteciliği – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fotoğraf gazeteciliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фотожурналістика – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фотожурналістика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="تصویری صحافت – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تصویری صحافت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotojurnalistika" title="Fotojurnalistika – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fotojurnalistika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85" title="攝影記者 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="攝影記者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intatheli_yezithombe" title="Intatheli yezithombe – зулу тілі" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Intatheli yezithombe" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q506858#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tiller aralıq siltemelerdi redaktorlaw" class="wbc-editpage">Siltemelerdi redaktorlaw</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Atamalar kópligi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fotojurnalistika" title="Maǵlıwmat betin kóriw [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talq%C4%B1law:Fotojurnalistika&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Maǵlıwmat beti haqqında talqılaw (bet ele jaratılmaǵan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talqılaw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantın ózgertiw" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qaraqalpaqsha</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Kórinisler"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fotojurnalistika"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&action=history" title="Bettiń aldınǵı ózgerisleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ásbaplar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ásbaplar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ásbaplar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Kóbirek parametrler" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Háreketler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fotojurnalistika"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&action=history"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ulıwma </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Siltelgen_betler/Fotojurnalistika" title="Usı betke siltelgen barlıq betler dizimi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Siltelgen betler</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Baylan%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_aq%C4%B1r%C7%B5%C4%B1_%C3%B3zgerisler/Fotojurnalistika" rel="nofollow" title="Bul betten siltengen betlerdegi aqırǵı ózgerisler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Baylanıslı ózgerisler</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=kaa" title="Fayllar júklew [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fayl júklew</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Arnawl%C4%B1_betler" title="Barlıq arnawlı betler dizimi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Arnawlı betler</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&oldid=78865" title="Bul bettegi usı nusqasınıń turaqlı siltemesi"><span>Turaqlı silteme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&action=info" title="Ashıq turǵan bet haqqında kóbirek maǵlıwmat"><span>Bet haqqında maǵlıwmat</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:CiteThisPage&page=Fotojurnalistika&id=78865&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bul betti kóshirip alǵanda qalay citata keltiriw haqqında maǵlıwmat"><span>Betke silteme jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFotojurnalistika"><span>Qısqartılǵan URL alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFotojurnalistika"><span>QR kod júklep alıw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basıp shıǵarıw/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fotojurnalistika"><span>Kitap jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fotojurnalistika&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF túrinde júklep alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&printable=yes" title="Bul bettiń baspa nusqası [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Baspa nusqası</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basqa joybarlarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photojournalism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiqoyma</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q506858" title="Baylanısqan Wikimaǵlıwmat bazası elementine silteme [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikimaǵlıwmat elementi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kórinis"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kaa" dir="ltr"><p><b>Fotojurnalistika</b> - <a href="/wiki/Fotos%C3%BAwretleme" title="Fotosúwretleme">fotosúwretler</a> arqalı dálillerdi hám maqalanı birlestiriwshi jurnalistikanıń bir bólimi bolıp tabıladı. </p><p>Fotosúwretler birneshe quram hám bóleklerden ibarat. Súwretke túsiriwden aldın qaysı onnan qanday kõlemde súwretke túsiriw jobalastırıladı. Súwretke túsirilip atırgan obyektlerdiń jaylasıw tártibi fotojurnalist tárepinen úyrenilip shıǵıladı. Fotojurnalistikada, sonday-aq, "Úshműyeshlik qağıydası" bolıp, hár túrli ólshemdegi úsh tiykarğı element hárdayım itibardı tartadı. Sonıń ushın, fotojurnalistler taq sandağı obyektlerdi tańlawdı usınıs etedi. </p><p>Súwretke túsiriwde áhmiyetli bolgan ayırım terminler hám olardıń áhmiyetine toqtalıp ótemiz. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Táriyxı"><span id="T.C3.A1riyx.C4.B1"></span>Táriyxı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Táriyxı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Táriyxı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qaraqalpaqstan baspa sózi 1924-jıllardan baslap qáliplese baslaǵan bolsa, bul jıllarda dáslepki «Qızıl Qaraqalpaqstan», «Советская Каракалпакия» sıyaqlı gazetalar shıǵa basladı. </p><p>Dúnyada gazetadaǵı eń dáslepki fotosúwret 1880-jılı járiyalanǵan bolsa, Qaraqalpaqstanda fotosúwretler baspasóz betlerinde aradan 50 jıldan aslam waqıt ótkennen soń, yaǵnıy, 1930-jıllardan baslap járiyalana baslandı. Bul jıllarda jergilikli gazetalarda Pıshkin, Madgazin, Melnikov, Kayt, Svan, Seitov, Jurov, Vanshin, Rovnov, Abramovlardıń túsirgen fotosúwretleri «TASS pressklishesi» qatarları menen jiyi járiyalanıp turdı. </p><p>«Qızıl Qaraqalpaqstan» gazetasında da TASS fotomaterialları berilgen. Gazetanıń 1943-1945-jıllardaǵı sanlarında TASS fotoxabarshıları V.Kovrigin, V.Sovolev, N.Kireev, A.Safarov, O.Kuzmin, D.Borisov, V.Lupeyko, F.Karıshev, A.Ditlov, P.Bernshteyn, G.Sedikovlardıń, ÓzTAG fotoxabarshıları V.Kosovskiy, V.Mazurlardıń fotosúwretleri ásirese jiyi járiyalanıp turǵan. Gazetada fotoxabar, fotoreportaj, fotoportret janrlarındaǵı fotosúwretlerdi ushıratıw múmkin. 1970-1980-jıllarda M.Elewsinov, K.Kim, A.Muratov, B.Allashev, J.Jaqsımuratov, J.Xojabaev usaǵan fotojurnalistler baspasózge kelip aralastı hám tabıslı miynet etti. </p><p>Ǵárezsizlik jıllarında jergilikli baspasózde reńli fotosúwretler berile basladı. Fotojurnalistikanıń túrli janrlarında fotosúwretler gazeta betlerin bayıttı. Gazetanıń kópshiligine fotoxabarshı shtatı shólkemlestirildi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kompoziciya">Kompoziciya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kompoziciya bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kompoziciya"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kompoziciya bul belgili bir rakurstan túsirilgen fotosúwrette obyektler hám fonnıń jaylasıwı, onda kórinistiń sáykesliligi kórinedi. Kompoziciyadağı tiykarģı nárse kórkemlew quralları hám usılların tańlaw birden-bir jobaǵa boysınıwı kerek, sonda ǵana fotosúwrettegi hár bir obyekt óz ornında boladı. </p><p>Altın salıstırıw hám úshten bir qaǵıydasına muwapıq, fotosúwret eki gorizontal hám vertikal sızıq ramkanı toǵız tórtmúyeshlikke ajıratadı. Oraylıq tórtmúyeshliktiń múyeshleri tamashagóy birinshi náwbette itibar qaratatuğın orınlar esaplanadı. Sonlıqtan, fotosúwrette tiykarǵı obyektler usı múyeshlerde jaylasıwı fotosúwrettin sapalı shıǵıwına tiykar boladı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rakurs">Rakurs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rakurs bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Rakurs"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rakurs - bul fotojurnalist obyektti súwretke túsiretuǵın poziciyanı tańlawı. <<Rakurs», «plan» hám «kadr» túsinikleri óz ara bir-biri menen baylanıslı bolıp, kompoziciyalıq sheshimniń ajıralmas bólegi esaplanadı. </p><p><br /> </p> <blockquote><p> Ózbekstan milliy enciklopediyasında rakursqa tómendegishe túsinik berilgen: "Rakurs - kórkem-ónerde túrli nárselerdi perspektivalı qısqartıp sáwlelendiriw". "Rakurs" francuz tilindegi «raccourcir» sózinen alınǵan bolıp, "qısqartıw" dep awdarmalanadı.</p></blockquote> <p>Frontal yamasa frontal bolmagan rakurslar adamlar tárepinen júdá jaqsı qabıl etilmeydi, hátteki zerigerli esaplanadı. Bunday rakurstağı fotosúwretler ádette hújjetler ushın qollanıladı. Fotosúwrettiń tórtten úsh bóliminde jaylasqan fotoportretler fotojurnalistikada salıstırmalı túrde áwmetli dep esaplanadı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ádebiyatlar"><span id=".C3.81debiyatlar"></span>Ádebiyatlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Ádebiyatlar bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotojurnalistika&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ádebiyatlar"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Қосимова Н., Каримов А., Файзуллаева Х., Фотожурналистика. Тошкент: Turon-Iqbol, 2018.</li> <li>Sharopov Sh. Fotoxavaskorlar uchun qo'llanma. Toshkent: 2001.</li> <li>Каюмов А.В. Фотожурналистика. Маърузалар матни. 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