CINXE.COM
— Free Software Foundation — Working together for free software
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="FSF, Free Software Foundation, Free Software, Libre Software" /> <meta http-equiv="Description" content="The FSF is a charity with a worldwide mission to advance software freedom." /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <base href="https://www.fsf.org/" /><!--[if lt IE 7]></base><![endif]--> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=0.6666; maximum-scale=1.0; minimum-scale=0.6666" /> <meta name="generator" content="Plone - https://plone.org" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="generator" content="Plone - https://plone.org" /> <title> — Free Software Foundation — Working together for free software</title> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright information" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/rdf" /> <link rel="author" title="Author information" href="//about/staff/" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/plone3/css/print-2011-10-13.css" /> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> @import url('//static.fsf.org/nosvn/plone4/css/fsf-2017-11-13.css');</style> <link rel="alternate" title="FSF News" href="//static.fsf.org/fsforg/rss/news.xml" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="FSF Events" href="//static.fsf.org/fsforg/rss/events.xml" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="FSF Blogs" href="//static.fsf.org/fsforg/rss/blogs.xml" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="Free Software Jobs" href="//static.fsf.org/fsforg/rss/jobs.xml" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="GNU Project News" href="//www.gnu.org/rss/whatsnew.rss" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="New Free Software" href="//www.gnu.org/rss/quagga.rss" type="application/rss+xml" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <style type="text/css"> #breadcrumbs-you-are-here, #breadcrumbs-home, #breadcrumbs-current, #breadcrumbs-1 { display: none; } .GNUreleases{ background-color: #ffffe3; border: 1px solid #000000; color: Black; font-weight: bold; width: 200px; padding: 10px; } #portal-languageselector {display: block; position: absolute !important; bottom: 1px; left: 1px;} .navi { margin-top: 0px; } body * { font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; } /* Responsive */ @media only screen and (max-width: 990px) { html body, #coolio #fsf-nav, #coolio .custom-doc { min-width: 100%!important; } body, .custom-doc{ margin: unset!important; padding: none!important; width: unset!important; } body{ max-width: 420px!important; overflow-x: hidden!important; font-size:110%!important; } .yui-t5{ margin: none!important; padding: none!important; margin: unset!important; } #bd, #coolio{ max-width: 100vw!important; } .navi div ul { margin:0 auto!important; } .navi { max-width: 100vw!important; height: auto !important; } .yui-b{ margin:unset!important; } #fsf-sidebar{ margin:0 20% 0 20%!important; float:left!important; width:unset!important; clear:both!important; } header, .navi ul { max-width: 100vw!important; text-align: center!important; } #fsf-logo, #fsf-custom, #join-button, #portal-personaltools-wrapper, #portal-personaltools{ position: unset!important; float:none!important; width: auto!important; } #fsf-logo{ margin:20px 0 0 0!important; } #join-button{ margin:0 0 15px 0!important; } #powered-by{ margin:15px auto!important; width: 250px!important; } #ft{ padding: 10px!important; margin:0 auto!important; max-width: 90vw!important; } footer div.yui-g{ float: left!important; width:100%!important; margin:0!important; padding:0!important; } img{ max-width: 100%!important; } p{ word-break: break-word } input.searchPage { font-size: unset !important; max-width: 80vw } fieldset { margin:0!important; padding: 0!important; } #ft nav div div div { width:50%!important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 990px) { #ft nav div div { width:50%!important; } } </style> </head> <body class="template-default_error_message portaltype-plone-site site-fsf icons-on userrole-anonymous" dir="ltr"> <!-- This is where banners go. --> <!-- <iframe title="FSF Fundraiser Banner" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/banners/202411fundraiser/" scrolling="no" style="width: 100%; height: 300px; display: block; margin: 0; border: 0 none; overflow: hidden;"></iframe> --> <!-- This is where a modal window goes. --> <div id="coolio"> <p class="onlyMobile"><a tabindex="1" href="#content">Skip to content</a>, <a tabindex="2" href="/sitemap#content">sitemap</a> or <a tabindex="3" href="/search_form#content">skip to search</a>.</p> <div id="hd" style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 6px;" class="custom-doc visualNoPrint"> <header> <a href="/"> <img id="fsf-logo" style="position: absolute; bottom: 0px;" src="//static.fsf.org/common/img/logo-new.png" /> </a> <div id="portal-personaltools-wrapper"> <div id="fsf-custom"> <h5 class="hiddenStructure">Personal tools</h5> <ul id="portal-personaltools"> <li> <a href="https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/member-dashboard" id="personaltools-login">Log in</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.fsf.org/help-menu" id="personaltools-login-problems">Help!</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/associate/about-the-members-forum" id="personaltools-forum-promo">Members forum</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="//fsf.org/jfb"> <img id="join-button" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/join.en.png" alt="Join now" style="float: right;" /> </a> </header> </div> <div class="yui-g" id="fsf-nav"> <div class="navi"> <div> <div class="custom-doc"> <nav> <ul class="main-nav navigation"> <li><a href="/about/" title="">About</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigns/" title="">Campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/licensing/" title="">Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/associate/" title="">Membership</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/" title="">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/community/" title="">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/donate/" title="">♥Donate♥</a></li> <li><a href="//shop.fsf.org/" title="">Shop</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.fsf.org/@@search" class="search-link"><span class="link-text">Search</span><span class="search-icon"></span></a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="custom-doc yui-t5"> <div id="bd"><div id="yui-main"> <div class="yui-g"><div class="yui-b"> <div id="portal-column-content" class="cell width-3:4 position-0"> <div id="viewlet-above-content"><div id="portal-breadcrumbs"> <span id="breadcrumbs-you-are-here">You are here:</span> <span id="breadcrumbs-home"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org">Home</a> </span> </div></div> <div class=""> <dl class="portalMessage info" id="kssPortalMessage" style="display:none"> <dt>Info</dt> <dd></dd> </dl> <article> <div id="content"> <h1 class="documentFirstHeading"> This page does not seem to exist… </h1> <div id="content-core"> <p> We apologize for the inconvenience, but the page you were trying to access is not at this address. You can use the links below to help you find what you are looking for. </p> <p> If you are certain you have the correct web address but are encountering an error, please contact the <span> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/contact-info">Site Administration</a></span>. </p> <p> Thank you. </p> <!-- Offer search results for suggestions --> <h3>You might have been looking for…</h3> <dl> <dt class="contenttype-blog-entry"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Blog Entry" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/october-gnu-spotlight-with-mike-gerwitz-8-new-gnu-releases" class="state-published">October GNU Spotlight with Mike Gerwitz: 8 new GNU releases! </a> <span class="discreet"> by Free Software Foundation, Oct 27, 2021 01:27 PM </span> </dt> <dd>8 new GNU releases in the last month (as of October 24, 2021):</dd> <dt class="contenttype-blog-entry"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Blog Entry" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/gnu-en-foco-con-karl-berry-octubre" class="state-published">GNU en foco con Karl Berry (octubre)</a> <span class="discreet"> by Zak Rogoff, Nov 06, 2012 12:51 PM </span> </dt> <dd>¡Hay 13 nuevos lanzamientos de GNU!</dd> <dt class="contenttype-blog-entry"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Blog Entry" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/gnu-spotlight-with-mike-gerwitz-15-new-gnu-releases-2" class="state-published">GNU Spotlight with Mike Gerwitz: 8 new GNU releases! </a> <span class="discreet"> by fsfweb, Oct 30, 2018 05:41 PM </span> </dt> <dd>8 new GNU releases in the last month (as of October 26, 2018 -- edited on October 30, 2018):</dd> <dt class="contenttype-blog-entry"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Blog Entry" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/gnu-spotlight-with-karl-berry-23-new-gnu-releases" class="state-visible">GNU Spotlight with Karl Berry: 23 new GNU releases!</a> <span class="discreet"> by wtheaker, Oct 02, 2013 03:01 PM </span> </dt> <dd>26 new GNU releases this month (as of September 29, 2013): </dd> <dt class="contenttype-blog-entry"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Blog Entry" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/may-gnu-spotlight-with-mike-gerwitz-11-new-gnu-releases" class="state-published">May GNU Spotlight with Mike Gerwitz: 11 new GNU releases!</a> <span class="discreet"> by fsfweb, May 27, 2021 12:59 PM </span> </dt> <dd>11 new GNU releases in the last month (as of May 25, 2021):</dd> <dt class="contenttype-blog-entry"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Blog Entry" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/gnu-spotlight-with-karl-berry-15-new-gnu-releases" class="state-published">GNU Spotlight with Karl Berry: 15 new GNU releases!</a> <span class="discreet"> by wtheaker, Sep 03, 2013 06:08 PM </span> </dt> <dd>15 new GNU releases this month (as of August 26, 2013):</dd> <dt class="contenttype-blog-entry"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Blog Entry" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/gnu-spotlight-with-karl-berry-22-new-gnu-releases" class="state-published">GNU Spotlight with Karl Berry: 22 new GNU releases!</a> <span class="discreet"> by libby, Jul 01, 2013 11:15 AM </span> </dt> <dd>22 new GNU releases this month (as of June 25, 2013): #61</dd> <dt class="contenttype-blog-entry"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Blog Entry" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/august-gnu-spotlight-with-mike-gerwitz-13-new-gnu-releases" class="state-published">August GNU Spotlight with Mike Gerwitz: 13 new GNU releases!</a> <span class="discreet"> by fsfweb, Sep 01, 2021 12:47 PM </span> </dt> <dd>13 new GNU releases in the last month (as of August 29, 2021):</dd> <dt class="contenttype-blog-entry"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Blog Entry" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/december-gnu-spotlight-with-mike-gerwitz-thirteen-new-releases" class="state-published">December GNU Spotlight with Mike Gerwitz: Thirteen new releases </a> <span class="discreet"> by fsfweb, Dec 29, 2021 05:31 PM </span> </dt> <dd></dd> <dt class="contenttype-blog-entry"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Blog Entry" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/gnu-spotlight-with-mike-gerwitz-13-new-gnu-releases" class="state-published">GNU Spotlight with Mike Gerwitz: 13 new GNU releases!</a> <span class="discreet"> by fsfweb, Aug 27, 2018 12:48 PM </span> </dt> <dd>13 new GNU releases in the last month (as of August 27, 2018):</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div id="viewlet-below-content"> </div> </div> </div></div></div> <div id="fsf-sidebar" class="yui-b visualNoPrint"> <aside> <span style="display: none;">1PC9aZC4hNX2rmmrt7uHTfYAS3hRbph4UN</span> <div id="search"> <form id="sidesearch" name="searchform" action="/search"> <p><input name="SearchableText" tabindex="1" type="text" size="30" title="Search Site" /></p> <p><input class="searchButton" type="submit" value="Search" /></p> </form> </div> <div class="visualPadding"> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a737570706f72746572" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a737570706f72746572"><div class="portletStaticText portlet-static-supporter"><div style="text-align: center;"> <h5>Sign up</h5> <form action="https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/profile/create?reset=1&gid=31" method="post"> <p>Enter your email address to receive our monthly newsletter, the<br /><a href="https://www.fsf.org/free-software-supporter/">Free Software Supporter</a></p> <p><input id="frmEmail" type="text" name="email-Primary" size="18" maxlength="80"></p> <p><input type="submit" name="_qf_Edit_next" value="Subscribe me"></p> <div><input name="postURL" type="hidden" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="group[25]" value="1"> <input name="cancelURL" type="hidden" value="https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&gid=31"> <input name="_qf_default" type="hidden" value="Edit:cancel"> </div> </form></div></div> </div> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6673662d6e6577732d727373" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6673662d6e6577732d727373"><div class="portletStaticText portlet-static-fsf-news-rss"><p style="float: right;"><a href="/static/fsforg/rss/news.xml" title="Subscribe to an RSS feed of FSF news"><img src="/static/fsforg/css/img/rss.gif" alt="RSS feed" /></a></p></div> </div> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6e657773" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6e657773"><dl class="portlet portletNews" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <dt class="portletHeader"> <span class="portletTopLeft"></span> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news" class="tile">News</a> <span class="portletTopRight"></span> </dt> <dd class="portletItem odd"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/fifteen-librelocal-meetups-announced" class="tile" title="BOSTON, Massachusetts, USA (Tuesday, April 15, 2025), The Free Software Foundation (FSF) today announced that more than fifteen free software socials will be held around the world this year with the help of the FSF."> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="News Item D source code" /> More than fifteen free software socials to be held globally <span class="portletItemDetails">Apr 15, 2025</span> </a> </dd> <dd class="portletItem even"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/2025-auction-recap" class="tile" title="BOSTON, Massachusetts, USA (Monday, March 24, 2025), The Free Software Foundation (FSF) today announced that, among other historical free software artifacts, the GNU Head found a new home through an unprecedented memorabilia auction."> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="News Item application/cap" /> GNU Head, Stallman's katana, and Internet Hall of Fame medal auctioned off to free software community members <span class="portletItemDetails">Mar 24, 2025</span> </a> </dd> <dd class="portletItem odd"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/2025-silent-auction-pre-bid-phase" class="tile" title="BOSTON, Massachusetts, USA (March 11, 2025) -- The Free Software Foundation (FSF) has published the memorabilia items for bidding in the silent auction on the LibrePlanet wiki. Starting March 17, the FSF will unlock items each day for bidding on the LibrePlanet wiki at 12:00 EDT until March 20. Bidding on all items will conclude at 15:00 EDT on March 21, 2025."> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="News Item" /> FSF launches pre-bid phase for silent memorabilia auction <span class="portletItemDetails">Mar 11, 2025</span> </a> </dd> <dd class="portletFooter"> <span class="portletBottomLeft"></span> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news"> More news… </a> <span class="portletBottomRight"></span> </dd> </dl></div> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6673662d626c6f67732d727373" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6673662d626c6f67732d727373"><div class="portletStaticText portlet-static-fsf-blogs-rss"><p style="float: right;"><a href="/static/fsforg/rss/blogs.xml" title="Subscribe to an RSS feed of FSF blogs"><img src="/static/fsforg/css/img/rss.gif" alt="RSS feed" /></a></p></div> </div> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a726563656e742d626c6f6773" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a726563656e742d626c6f6773"><dl class="portlet portletCollection portlet-collection-recent-blogs"> <dt class="portletHeader"> <span class="portletTopLeft"></span> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/recent-blog-posts"> <span>Recent blogs</span> </a> <span class="portletTopRight"></span> </dt> <dd class="portletItem odd"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/us-social-security-administration-reverses-freedom-impeding-id-policy" class="tile contenttype-blog-entry" title="In a win for free software activists, the United States Social Security Administration reversed its policy plan that would require using a freedom-disrespecting website or traveling to an in-person office. "> US Social Security Administration reverses freedom-impeding identity verification policy </a> </dd> <dd class="portletItem even"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/interview-with-mia-bajic" class="tile contenttype-blog-entry" title=""> Interview with Mia Bajić </a> </dd> <dd class="portletItem odd"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/march-gnu-spotlight-with-amin-bandali" class="tile contenttype-blog-entry" title="Eighteen new GNU releases in the last month (as of March 31, 2025):"> March GNU Spotlight with Amin Bandali </a> </dd> <dd class="portletItem even"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/free-filing-should-be-free-as-in-freedom" class="tile contenttype-blog-entry" title="A modern free society has an obligation to offer electronic tax filing that respects user freedom, and the United States is not excluded from this responsibility. "> "Free" filing should be free as in freedom </a> </dd> <dd class="portletFooter"> <span class="portletBottomLeft"></span> <span> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/recent-blog-posts"> <span class="hiddenStructure">Recent blogs - </span> <span>More…</span> </a> </span> <span class="portletBottomRight"></span> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6673662d6576656e74732d727373" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6673662d6576656e74732d727373"><div class="portletStaticText portlet-static-fsf-events-rss"><p style="float: right;"><a href="/static/fsforg/rss/events.xml" title="Subscribe to an RSS feed of FSF events"><img src="/static/fsforg/css/img/rss.gif" alt="RSS feed" /></a></p></div> </div> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6576656e7473" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6576656e7473"> <dl class="portlet portletEvents"> <dt class="portletHeader"> <span class="portletTopLeft"></span> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/events" class="tile"> Upcoming Events </a> <span class="portletTopRight"></span> </dt> <dd class="portletItem odd"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/events/community-meetup-pittsburgh-pennsylvania" class="tile" title="The event will take place alongside Code & Supply's Build Night. We will be discussing ways to interact with the open source community, and discussing ideas for May and October meetups."> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Event Octet Stream" /> Community meetup in Pittsburgh, PA, USA </a> <span class="portletItemDetails"> <span>Apr 28, 2025 06:00 PM - 08:00 PM</span> <span> — Avenu: Meyran, 122 Meyran Avenue, Pittsburgh PA 15213 </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="portletItem even"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/events/community-meetup-beijing-china" class="tile" title="Meet up with local free software advocates and talk about the state of free software movement in China, how we can form stronger communities, and participate in the free software movement locally. "> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Event Octet Stream" /> Community meetup in Beijing, China </a> <span class="portletItemDetails"> <span>May 01, 2025 06:00 PM - 08:00 PM</span> <span> — TBA </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="portletFooter"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/events/aggregator/previous" class="tile"> <span> Previous events… </span> </a> </dd> <dd class="portletFooter"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/events" class="tile"> Upcoming events… </a> <span class="portletBottomLeft"></span> <span class="portletBottomRight"></span> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div></div> <div class="visualNoPrint" id="mission-statement"> <p class="c">The FSF is a charity with a worldwide mission to advance software freedom — <a href="/about/">learn about our history and work.</a></p> </div> <div id="ft" class="visualNoPrint"> <footer> <div id="ft-inner" class="custom-doc"> <div id="copyright"> <p class="c">Copyright © 2004-2025 <a href="/about/contact.html" title="Find out how to contact us">Free Software Foundation</a>, Inc. <a href="//my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html">Privacy Policy</a>.</p> <p>This work is licensed under a <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 license (or later version)</a> — <a href="//www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OpinionLicenses">Why this license?</a></p> </div> <div id="fsf-links-outer"> <div class="yui-g visualNoPrint noMobile" id="fsf-links"> <div> <nav> <div class="yui3-g-r"> <div class="yui3-u-1-2 yui3-g-r first"> <div class="yui3-u-1-2 first" id="sitemap-1"> <p class="netscape4"><a href="#ft">Skip sitemap</a> or <a href="#sitemap-2">skip to licensing items</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/about/">About</a> <ul> <li><a href="/about/staff-and-board">Staff and Board</a></li> <li><a href="/about/contact.html">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/press">Press Information</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/jobs">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/volunteer">Volunteering and Internships</a></li> <li><a href="/history">History</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="//my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="//weblabels.fsf.org/www.fsf.org/CURRENT/" rel="jslicense">JavaScript Licenses</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/hw">Hardware Database</a></li> <li><a href="//directory.fsf.org">Free Software Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/">Free Software Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/about/dmca-notice">Copyright Infringement Notification</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="yui3-u-1-2 first" id="sitemap-2"> <p class="netscape4"><a href="#sitemap-3">Skip to general items</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/campaigns">Campaigns</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/Group:Freedom_Ladder">Freedom Ladder</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/fight-to-repair">Fight to Repair</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigns/freejs/">Free JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigns/priority-projects/">High Priority Free Software Projects</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigns/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/">Secure Boot vs Restricted Boot</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigns/surveillance/">Surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/windows/">Upgrade from Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/working-together">Working Together for Free Software</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/">GNU Operating System</a></li> <li><a href="//defectivebydesign.org/">Defective by Design</a></li> <li><a href="http://endsoftpatents.org/">End Software Patents</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigns/opendocument/">OpenDocument</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigns/free-bios.html">Free BIOS</a></li> <li><a href="https://libreplanet.org/">Connect with free software users</a></li> </ul></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="yui3-u-1-2 yui3-g-r first"> <div class="yui3-u-1-2 first" id="sitemap-3"> <p class="netscape4"><a href="#sitemap-4">Skip to philosophical items</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/licensing">Licensing</a> <ul> <li><a href="/licensing/education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/licensing/licenses">Licenses</a> <ul> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU GPL</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html">GNU AGPL</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html">GNU LGPL</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html">GNU FDL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Licensing FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/licensing/compliance">Compliance</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html">How to use GNU licenses<br>for your own software</a></li></ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/news/">Latest News</a><ul> <li><a href="/events/">Upcoming Events</a></li> <li><a href="/blogs/">FSF Blogs</a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> <div class="yui3-u-1-2 first" id="sitemap-4"> <p class="netscape4"><a href="#ft">Skip list</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.fsf.org/about/ways-to-donate">Donate to the FSF</a></li> <li><a href="/jfb">Join the FSF</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.fsf.org/patrons">Patrons</a></li> <li><a href="/associate/">Associate Members</a></li> <li><a href="/associate/account/">My Account</a></li> <li><a href="/working-together/fund">Working Together for Free Software Fund</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/">Philosophy</a><ul> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">The Free Software Definition</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic Idealism</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-doc.html">Free Software and Free Manuals</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/selling.html">Selling Free Software</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motives for Writing Free Software</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right To Read</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/sitemap">Complete Sitemap</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="c visualNoPrint noMobile" id="powered-by"> <h5 class="netscape4">fsf.org is powered by:</h5> <ul> <li id="powered-by-plone"><a href="//plone.org" title="Plone Powered">Plone</a></li> <li id="powered-by-zope"><a href="//zope.org" title="Powered by Zope">Zope</a></li> <li id="powered-by-python"><a href="//python.org" title="Powered by Python">Python</a></li> <li id="powered-by-civicrm"><a href="//civicrm.org" title="Powered by CiviCRM">CiviCRM</a></li> <li id="powered-by-html5"><a href="//www.w3.org/html">HTML5</a></li> </ul> </div> <form class="c" action="./" method="get" id="choose-language"> <p><select name="set_language"> <option value="ar">Arabic</option> <option value="be">Belarussian</option> <option value="bg">Bulgarian</option> <option value="ca">Catalan</option> <option value="zh">Chinese</option> <option value="kw">Cornish</option> <option value="cs">Czech</option> <option value="da">Danish</option> <option value="en" selected="selected">English</option> <option value="fr">French</option> <option value="de">German</option> <option value="el">Greek</option> <option value="he">Hebrew</option> <option value="hi">Hindi</option> <option value="it">Italian</option> <option value="ja">Japanese</option> <option value="ko">Korean</option> <option value="no">Norwegian</option> <option value="pl">Polish</option> <option value="pt">Portuguese</option> <option value="pt-br">Portuguese (Brazil)</option> <option value="ro">Romanian</option> <option value="ru">Russian</option> <option value="sk">Slovak</option> <option value="es">Spanish</option> <option value="sv">Swedish</option> <option value="tr">Turkish</option> <option value="ur">Urdu</option> <option value="cy">Welsh</option> </select> <input type="submit" value="Select language"></p> <p><small>Send your feedback on our translations and new translations of pages to <a href="mailto:campaigns@fsf.org">campaigns@fsf.org</a>.</small></p> </form> </div> <!-- Matomo --> <script type="text/javascript"> // @license magnet:?xt=urn:btih:1f739d935676111cfff4b4693e3816e664797050&dn=gpl-3.0.txt GPL-3.0-or-later var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://piwik.fsf.org/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '5']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); // @license-end </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --> </body> </html>