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Miller Puckette - Wikipedia

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class="mbox-text-span">This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>needs additional <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Remove_contentious_material_that_is_unsourced_or_poorly_sourced" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Contentious material</a> about living persons that is unsourced or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Questionable_and_self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">poorly sourced</a> <b>must be removed immediately</b> from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Miller+Puckette%22">"Miller Puckette"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Miller+Puckette%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Miller+Puckette%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Miller+Puckette%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Miller+Puckette%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Miller+Puckette%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miller_Puckette_auf_der_Linux_Audio_Conference_2014_in_Karlsruhe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Miller_Puckette_auf_der_Linux_Audio_Conference_2014_in_Karlsruhe.jpg/220px-Miller_Puckette_auf_der_Linux_Audio_Conference_2014_in_Karlsruhe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Miller_Puckette_auf_der_Linux_Audio_Conference_2014_in_Karlsruhe.jpg/330px-Miller_Puckette_auf_der_Linux_Audio_Conference_2014_in_Karlsruhe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Miller_Puckette_auf_der_Linux_Audio_Conference_2014_in_Karlsruhe.jpg/440px-Miller_Puckette_auf_der_Linux_Audio_Conference_2014_in_Karlsruhe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Miller Puckette at the Linux Audio Conference 2014 at ZKM in Karlsruhe</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Miller Smith Puckette</b> (born 1959) is the associate director of the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Research_in_Computing_and_the_Arts" title="Center for Research in Computing and the Arts">Center for Research in Computing and the Arts</a> as well as a professor of music at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a>, where he has been since 1994. Puckette is known for authoring <a href="/wiki/Max_(software)" title="Max (software)">Max</a>, a graphical development environment for <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a> synthesis, which he developed while working at <a href="/wiki/IRCAM" title="IRCAM">IRCAM</a> in the late 1980s. He is also the author of <a href="/wiki/Pure_Data" title="Pure Data">Pure Data</a> (Pd), a real-time performing platform for audio, video and graphical <a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">programming language</a> for the creation of interactive <a href="/wiki/Computer_music" title="Computer music">computer music</a> and multimedia works, written in the 1990s with input from many others in the computer music and <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a> communities. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_Puckette&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An alumnus of <a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s-Sewanee_School" title="St. Andrew&#39;s-Sewanee School">St. Andrew's-Sewanee School</a> in Tennessee, Miller Puckette got involved in computer music in 1979 at MIT with <a href="/wiki/Barry_Vercoe" title="Barry Vercoe">Barry Vercoe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-seamus_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seamus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1979 he became a <a href="/wiki/William_Lowell_Putnam_Mathematical_Competition" title="William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition">Putnam Fellow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MMA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MMA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He earned a Ph.D. in mathematics from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in 1986 after completing an undergraduate degree at <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a> in 1980. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/MIT_Media_Lab" title="MIT Media Lab">MIT Media Lab</a> from its opening in 1985 until 1987 before continuing his research at <a href="/wiki/IRCAM" title="IRCAM">IRCAM</a>, and since 1997 has been a part of the Global Visual Music project. He used Max to complete his first work, which is called <i>Pluton</i> from the second work of Manoury' series called <i>Sonus ex Machina</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-seamus_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seamus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is the 2008 <a href="/wiki/SEAMUS_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="SEAMUS Award">SEAMUS Award</a> Recipient.<sup id="cite_ref-seamus_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seamus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 11, 2011, he received the title of <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Doctor Honoris Causa</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mons" title="University of Mons">University of Mons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On July 21, 2012, he received an Honorary Degree from <a href="/wiki/Bath_Spa_University" title="Bath Spa University">Bath Spa University</a> in recognition of his extraordinary contribution to computer music research.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was the recipient of the Gold Medal at the 1975 Math Olympiads and the Silver Medal at the 1976 Math Olympiads.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_Puckette&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>For a full list, see: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://msp.ucsd.edu/publications.html">http://msp.ucsd.edu/publications.html</a></i></dd></dl> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPuckette,_Miller2007" class="citation book cs1">Puckette, Miller (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msp.ucsd.edu/techniques.htm"><i>The theory and technique of electronic music</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Scientific" title="World Scientific">World Scientific</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-270-077-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-270-077-3"><bdi>978-981-270-077-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+theory+and+technique+of+electronic+music&amp;rft.pub=World+Scientific&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-981-270-077-3&amp;rft.au=Puckette%2C+Miller&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsp.ucsd.edu%2Ftechniques.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiller+Puckette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Puckette, Miller (2004) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msp.ucsd.edu/Publications/isea-reprint.pdf">Who Owns our Software?: A first-person case study</a>” Proceedings, ISEA, pp.&#160;200–202, republished in September 2009 issue of Montréal: Communauté électroacoustique canadienne / Canadian Electroacoustic Community.</li> <li>Puckette, Miller (2002) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msp.ucsd.edu/Publications/dartmouth-reprint.dir/">"Max at Seventeen"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Max+at+Seventeen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsp.ucsd.edu%2FPublications%2Fdartmouth-reprint.dir%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiller+Puckette" class="Z3988"></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Computer_Music_Journal" title="Computer Music Journal">Computer Music Journal</a></i> 26(4): pp.&#160;31–43.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_Puckette&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-seamus-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seamus_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seamus_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seamus_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.trigonmusic.com/docs_ks/SEAMUS_NEWS/08_Issue2_June_Puckette.pdf">[1]</a> Stallmann, Kurt: A Conversation with Miller Puckette: 2008 SEAMUS Award Recipient. <i>Society for Electro-Acoustic Music in the United States Newsletter</i>, June 2008, Issue 2, Page 5-9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MMA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MMA_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maa.org/programs/maa-awards/putnam-competition-individual-and-team-winners">"Putnam Competition Individual and Team Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Association_of_America" title="Mathematical Association of America">Mathematical Association of America</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Putnam+Competition+Individual+and+Team+Winners&amp;rft.pub=Mathematical+Association+of+America&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maa.org%2Fprograms%2Fmaa-awards%2Fputnam-competition-individual-and-team-winners&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiller+Puckette" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portail.umons.ac.be/FR/actualites/Pages/SixnouveauxDocteursHonorisCausapourlUMONS.aspx">UMONS Press release</a> on umons.ac.be</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computescotland.com/alphabets-wordle-and-bath-spa-awards-5379.php">Compute Scotland Article</a> on computerscotland.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imo-official.org/team_r.aspx?code=USA&amp;year=1975">International Math Olympiads</a> on imo-official.org</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_Puckette&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msp.ucsd.edu/">Miller Puckette's website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msp.ucsd.edu/software.html">Software by Miller Puckette</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msp.ucsd.edu/techniques.htm">Theory and Techniques of Electronic Music</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visualmusic.org/">Visual Music Project</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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Chadabe</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miller Puckette</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Austin" title="Larry Austin">Larry Austin</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Roads" title="Curtis Roads">Curtis Roads</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_E._Lewis" title="George E. Lewis">George E. Lewis</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Spiegel" title="Laurie Spiegel">Laurie Spiegel</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Schrader&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Schrader (page does not exist)">Barry Schrader</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Smith_(engineer)" title="Dave Smith (engineer)">Dave Smith</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Z" title="Pamela Z">Pamela Z</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carla_Scaletti" title="Carla Scaletti">Carla Scaletti</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Scott A. Wyatt (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Mumma" title="Gordon Mumma">Gordon Mumma</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annea_Lockwood" title="Annea Lockwood">Annea Lockwood</a> (2020)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716866#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716866#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716866#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1047415658">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2007128954">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15104252s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15104252s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007425840705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=62289">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/57/2775">DBLP</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/110827260">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐697b7966c5‐7l7c5 Cached time: 20241126152011 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.311 seconds Real time usage: 0.473 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 618/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30167/2097152 bytes Template argument 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