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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%94%84-%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%B0%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%96%B4-%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC+%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%94%84-%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%B0%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%96%B4-%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC+%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%94%84-%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%B0%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%96%B4-%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC+%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%94%84-%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%B0%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%96%B4-%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC+%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-계급_설명" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#계급_설명"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>계급 설명</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-계급_설명-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">메드베데프-스폰하우어-카르니크 계급</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 25개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81_-_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_-_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="مقياس ميدفيديف - شبونهوير - كارنيك – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقياس ميدفيديف - شبونهوير - كارنيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medvedyev-%C5%9Eponhoyer-Karnik_%C5%9Fkalas%C4%B1" title="Medvedyev-Şponhoyer-Karnik şkalası – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Medvedyev-Şponhoyer-Karnik şkalası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2_%E2%80%93_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80_%E2%80%93_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Скала на Медведев – Шпонхойер – Карник – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скала на Медведев – Шпонхойер – Карник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik" title="Escala Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escala Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medv%C4%9Bd%C4%9Bvova%E2%80%93Sponheuerova%E2%80%93K%C3%A1rn%C3%ADkova_stupnice" title="Medvěděvova–Sponheuerova–Kárníkova stupnice – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Medvěděvova–Sponheuerova–Kárníkova stupnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medwedew-Sponheuer-K%C3%A1rn%C3%ADk-Skala" title="Medwedew-Sponheuer-Kárník-Skala – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Medwedew-Sponheuer-Kárník-Skala" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medvedev%E2%80%93Sponheuer%E2%80%93Karnik_scale" title="Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_Medv%C3%A9dev-Sponheuer-K%C3%A1rn%C3%ADk" title="Escala Medvédev-Sponheuer-Kárník – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escala Medvédev-Sponheuer-Kárník" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%E2%80%93%D8%B4%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%E2%80%93%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مقیاس مدودف–شپونهویر–کارنیک – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مقیاس مدودف–شپونهویر–کارنیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89chelle_Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik" title="Échelle Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Échelle Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_MSK_64" title="סולם MSK 64 – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולם MSK 64" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medvegyev%E2%80%93Sponheuer%E2%80%93K%C3%A1rn%C3%ADk-sk%C3%A1la" title="Medvegyev–Sponheuer–Kárník-skála – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Medvegyev–Sponheuer–Kárník-skála" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%8D%D4%BF-64" title="ՄՍԿ-64 – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ՄՍԿ-64" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik" title="Scala Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scala Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%89%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%9D%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9B%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AF%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="メドヴェーデフ・シュポンホイアー・カルニク震度階級 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メドヴェーデフ・シュポンホイアー・カルニク震度階級" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="მედვედევი-შპონჰოიერი-კარნიკის სკალა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მედვედევი-შპონჰოიერი-კარნიკის სკალა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Жерсілкініс қарқындылығы – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жерсілкініс қарқындылығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik-schaal" title="Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik-schaal – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik-schaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_MSK" title="Skala MSK – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skala MSK" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik" title="Escala Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escala Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шкала Медведева — Шпонхойера — Карника – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шкала Медведева — Шпонхойера — Карника" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnikova_lestvica" title="Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnikova lestvica – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnikova lestvica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" 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<b>MSK-64 계급</b>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="지진">지진</a>이 발생한 지역에서 관측된 여러 현상이나 피해에 기초해 지면이 흔들린 정도를 평가하는 소지진의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%84_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)" title="진도 (지진)">진도</a> 계급이다. 1964년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a>의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4_%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%94%84_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세르게이 메드베데프 (지진학자) (없는 문서)">세르게이 메드베데프</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%8F%85" title="동독">동독</a>의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%B0%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="빌헬름 스폰하우어 (없는 문서)">빌헬름 스폰하우어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%94%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="체코슬로바키아">체코슬로바키아</a>의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비트 카르니크 (없는 문서)">비트 카르니크</a>가 처음으로 개발했다. </p><p>이 진도는 1960년대 초 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%84_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="수정 메르칼리 진도 계급">수정 메르칼리 진도 계급</a>과 1953년 개발된 메드베데프 계급(현 GEOFIAN 계급)을 도입해 수정하여 개발한 진도 계급이다.<sup id="cite_ref-EMS98_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMS98-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1970년대 중반과 1980년대 초 약간 수정된 MSK 계급은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a> 지역에서 널리 사용되었다. 1990년대 초 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유럽 지진 위원회 (없는 문서)">유럽 지진 위원회</a>(ESC)는 MSK에서 공식화한 여러 원칙을 가져와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EA%B4%91%EB%8C%80%EC%97%AD_%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%84_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="유럽 광대역 진도 계급">유럽 광대역 진도 계급</a>(EMS) 개발에 사용했으며 EMS 계급은 현대 유럽 국가의 지진 진도에 널리 사용되고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-EMS98_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMS98-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MSK-64 진도 계급은 현재도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98" title="이스라엘">이스라엘</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a>, 기타 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="독립국가연합">독립국가연합</a> 국가에서 사용하고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="계급_설명"><span id=".EA.B3.84.EA.B8.89_.EC.84.A4.EB.AA.85"></span>계급 설명</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%94%84-%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%B0%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%96%B4-%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 계급 설명"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MSK 진도 계급은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%84_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="수정 메르칼리 진도 계급">수정 메르칼리 진도 계급</a>과 매우 유사하다. MSK 계급은 아래와 같이 로마자로 된 총 12개 계급 체제를 사용하고 있다. MSK-64의 진도 책정은 PGA 등을 사용하지 않고 각 진도별 상황이나 피해 설명을 통해 책정한다. 피해 종류는 크게 3종류(A, B, C 타입)으로 구분되는데 A타입은 시골의 초가집이나 작은 목조 주택을, B타입은 평범한 석조 주택 및 패널형 건물을, C타입은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EA%B7%BC_%EC%BD%98%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="철근 콘크리트">철근 콘크리트</a>나 철근조 빌딩이나 잘 지어진 건물을 따른다. 아래는 MSK 진도 계급의 통상적인 설명이다. </p> <table style="width:90%; border:1px solid grey; background:whitesmoke;" cellspacing="8" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="white" align="left" style="width:200px"><big><big>I. Not perceptible</big></big> </th> <td>인간이 느낄 수 없으며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%84" title="지진계">지진계</a>에만 기록된다. 물체에 영향이 없다. 빌딩에도 영향이 없다. </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#BFCCFF" align="left"><big><big>II. Hardly perceptible</big></big> </th> <td>가만히 있는 민감한 사람만 느낄 수 있다. 물체에 영향이 없다. 빌딩에도 영향이 없다. </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#9999FF" align="left"><big><big>III. Weak</big></big> </th> <td>실내에 있는 소수가 지진을 느낀다. 매달아 둔 물체가 약간 흔들린다. 빌딩에는 손상이 없다. </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="80FFFF" align="left"><big><big>IV. Largely observed</big></big> </th> <td>실내에 있는 다수와 바깥에 있는 극히 소수가 지진을 느낀다. 소수는 지진의 진동으로 잠에서 깬다. 중간 정도의 흔들림이 느껴진다. 건물, 방, 침대, 의자 등이 약간 떨리거나 흔들리는 게 보인다. 도자기, 안경, 창문, 문은 덜컹거린다. 매달린 물체가 흔들린다. 가벼운 가구는 눈에 띄게 흔들린다. 빌딩에는 손상이 없다. </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#7DF894" align="left"><big><big>V. Fairly strong</big></big> </th> <td>실내에 있는 대부분 사람과 바깥에 있는 소수가 지진을 느낀다. 몇몇 사람들은 겁에 질러 밖으로 뛰쳐나간다. 잠자던 많은 사람들이 깨어난다. 건물 전체나 방, 가구가 심하게 흔들리거나 움직이는 것이 보인다. 매달린 물체는 심하게 흔들린다. 도자기와 유리잔은 서로 부딪혀 달그락거린다. 문과 창문은 여닫힌다. 극히 드물게 창문이 깨지기도 한다. 액체는 흔들리며 가득 찬 용기 밖으로 흘러나올 수 있다. 실내에 있는 동물들은 불안해한다. 부실하게 건설된 몇몇 건물들은 약간의 손상을 입을 수 있다. </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="yellow" align="left"><big><big>VI. Strong</big></big> </th> <td>실내에 있는 대부분의 사람들과 실외의 많은 사람들이 지진을 느낀다. 몇몇 사람들은 균형을 잡지 못한다. 많은 사람들이 겁을 먹고 밖으로 뛰쳐나간다. 작은 물건은 바닥으로 떨어지고 가구가 움직일 수 있다. 접시와 유리그릇이 깨질 수 있다. 농장 안의 동물들도 겁을 먹을 수 있다. 석조 건물은 회반죽에 금이 가는 등 눈에 보이는 손상이 일어난다. 지면에 살짝씩 금이 가는 것이 보인다. </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#FFC800" align="left"><big><big>VII. Very strong</big></big> </th> <td>대부분의 사람들이 겁을 먹고 밖으로 뛰쳐나가러 한다. 가구가 움직이고 심지어는 넘어질 수도 있다. 선반의 물체들이 바닥으로 떨어진다. 용기에서 물이 튀어오른다. 오래된 건물은 심각한 손상을 입고 석조 굴뚝은 무너질 수 있다. 작은 산사태가 발생한다. </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#FF9100" align="left"><big><big>VIII. Damaging</big></big> </th> <td>많은 사람들이 실외에서도 서 있기를 어려워한다. 가구들은 뒤집힐 수 있다. 매우 부드러운 땅에서는 요동치는 것이 보인다. 오래된 건축물은 붕괴되거나 매우 큰 손상을 입는다. 큰 균열과 틈이 생겨 낙석이 생긴다. </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="red" align="left"><span style="color: white;"><big><big>IX. Destructive</big></big></span> </th> <td>사람들 사이에 공황이 생긴다. 사람들이 억지로 땅바닥으로 내팽겨쳐질수도 있다. 부드러운 땅 위에 요동치는 것이 보인다. 잘 만들지 못한 건축물은 붕괴된다. 잘 지어진 건축물도 상당한 손상을 입는다. 지하의 파이프라인이 파괴된다. 지반은 무너지고 광범위한 산사태가 일어난다. </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#C80000" align="left"><span style="color: white;"><big><big>X. Devastating</big></big></span> </th> <td>석조 건물은 파괴되고 기반 시설은 마비된다. 대규모 산사태가 발생한다. 물길이 막혀버려 주변 지역이 침수되고 새로운 물길이 형성될 수 있다. </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#800000" align="left"><span style="color: white;"><big><big>XI. Catastrophic</big></big></span> </th> <td>대부분의 빌딩과 건축물이 붕괴된다. 광범위한 지상의 혼란이 발생하고 쓰나미가 발생한다. </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#400000" align="left"><span style="color: white;"><big><big>XII. Very catastrophic</big></big></span> </th> <td>모든 지표와 지하 상의 구조물이 완전히 파괴된다. 전체적인 풍광이 변화하고 강이 흐르는 길도 바뀌며 쓰나미가 발생한다. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%94%84-%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%B0%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%96%B4-%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EMS98-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EMS98_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EMS98_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gfz-potsdam.de/sektion/erdbebengefaehrdung-und-dynamische-risiken/daten-produkte-dienste/ems-98-europaeische-makroseismische-skala">“The European Macroseismic Scale EMS-98”</a>. Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie (ECGS)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 7월 26일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+European+Macroseismic+Scale+EMS-98&rft.pub=Centre+Europ%C3%A9en+de+G%C3%A9odynamique+et+de+S%C3%A9ismologie+%28ECGS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gfz-potsdam.de%2Fsektion%2Ferdbebengefaehrdung-und-dynamische-risiken%2Fdaten-produkte-dienste%2Fems-98-europaeische-makroseismische-skala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%94%84-%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%B0%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%96%B4-%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC+%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%94%84-%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%B0%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%96%B4-%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 러시아어">(러시아어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118025236/http://ocean.phys.msu.ru/courses/geo/lectures-addons/13/MSK-64.pdf">MSK-64 계급 설명</a> - ocean.phys.msu.ru</li> <li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 러시아어">(러시아어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141028121334/http://pts.mi-perm.ru/region/MSK-64.pdf">MSK-64 계급 설명</a> - pts.mi-perm.ru</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="지진">지진</a> 이론</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">표제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%9B%90" title="진원">진원 및 진원역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%95%99" title="진앙">진앙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%9B%90_%EA%B9%8A%EC%9D%B4" title="진원 깊이">진원 깊이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%A7%84%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="발진기구">발진기구</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMT%ED%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="CMT해">CMT해</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%EB%AA%A8%EB%A9%98%ED%8A%B8" title="지진 모멘트">지진 모멘트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%B8%B5_%EB%A7%A4%EA%B0%9C%EB%B3%80%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="단층 매개변수">단층 매개변수</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%EA%B7%9C%EB%AA%A8" title="지진 규모">지진 규모</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AD%ED%84%B0_%EA%B7%9C%EB%AA%A8" title="릭터 규모">리히터 규모</a> (M<sub>L</sub>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%B2%B4%ED%8C%8C_%EA%B7%9C%EB%AA%A8" title="실체파 규모">실체파 규모</a> (M<sub>B</sub>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EB%A9%B4%ED%8C%8C_%EA%B7%9C%EB%AA%A8" title="표면파 규모">표면파 규모</a> (M<sub>s</sub>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A9%98%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B7%9C%EB%AA%A8" title="모멘트 규모">모멘트 규모</a> (M<sub>w</sub>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%EC%B2%AD_%EA%B7%9C%EB%AA%A8" title="일본 기상청 규모">일본 기상청 규모</a> (M<sub>j</sub>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%84_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)" title="진도 (지진)">지진 진도</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%EC%B2%AD_%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%84_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="일본 기상청 진도 계급">JMA 계급</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%847" title="진도7">진도7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%84_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="수정 메르칼리 진도 계급">MMI 계급</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MSK 계급</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%84_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="중국 진도 계급">CSIS 계급</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%84_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="중화민국 중앙기상국 진도 계급">CWB 계급</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EA%B4%91%EB%8C%80%EC%97%AD_%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%84_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="유럽 광대역 진도 계급">EMS-98 계급</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EB%8C%80_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%98_%EA%B0%80%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84" title="최대 지반 가속도">최대 지반 가속도</a> (PGA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EB%8C%80_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%98_%EC%9B%80%EC%A7%81%EC%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="최대 지반 움직임">최대 지반 움직임</a> (PGV)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EB%A5%98" class="mw-redirect" title="지진의 종류">종류</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%84%EA%B0%84_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" class="mw-redirect" title="판경계간 지진">판경계간 지진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EB%82%B4%EB%B6%80_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" class="mw-redirect" title="판내부 지진">판내부 지진</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%ED%8C%90_%EB%82%B4%EB%B6%80_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" class="mw-redirect" title="해양판 내부 지진">해양판 내부 지진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99_%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%81_%EB%82%B4%EB%B6%80_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" class="mw-redirect" title="대륙 지각 내부 지진">대륙 지각 내부 지진</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%EC%84%B1_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="화산성 지진">화산성 지진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="인공지진">인공지진</a></li> <li>비지진성 움직임 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81_%EB%AF%B8%EB%81%84%EB%9F%AC%EC%A7%90" title="정상 미끄러짐">정상 미끄러짐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%9A%B0_%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%BD" title="슬로우 슬립">슬로우 슬립</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84_%EB%8B%A8%EC%B8%B5" title="크리프 단층">크리프 단층</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A7%84_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)" title="전진 (지진)">전진</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B8%EC%A7%84" title="본진">본진</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%A7%84_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84)" title="여진 (지진)">여진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EB%B0%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="군발지진">군발지진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%B0%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="유발지진">유발지진</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%8F%99%ED%98%95_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="연동형 지진">연동형 지진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%BC%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="해일지진">해일지진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A4%91%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="이중지진">이중지진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" class="mw-redirect" title="해저지진">해저지진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%B0%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="천발지진">천발지진</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%B0%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="중발지진">중발지진</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%B0%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="심발지진">심발지진</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">원인·매커니즘</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%B8%B5%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EC%84%A4" title="단층지진설">단층지진설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%84%B1%EB%B0%98%EB%B0%9C%EC%84%A4" title="탄성반발설">탄성반발설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%A7%88_%EA%B4%80%EC%9E%85%EC%84%A4" title="마그마 관입설">마그마 관입설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%9D%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EC%84%A4" title="조석지진설">조석지진설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="고유지진">고유지진설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%B5%EB%B0%B1%EC%97%AD" title="지진공백역">지진공백역설</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%ED%99%9C%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0%EC%84%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지진활동기설 (없는 문서)">지진활동기설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%9C%EB%8F%99_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="활동 구조">활동 구조</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%B8%B5" title="단층">단층</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B5%EA%B3%A1" title="습곡">습곡</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%A1%A0" title="판 구조론">판 구조론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0" title="애스패리티">애스패리티</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%ED%98%95%EB%A0%A5" title="변형력">변형력</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%ED%98%95%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="변형도">변형도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%99" title="지진동">지진동</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0%EB%AF%B8%EB%8F%99" title="초기미동">초기미동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94%EB%8F%99" title="주요동">주요동</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%ED%8C%8C" title="지진파">지진파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%EC%A7%84%EC%97%AD" title="이상진역">이상진역</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%9C%EC%B8%B5%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%98%EC%A6%9D%ED%8F%AD%EB%A5%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="표층지반증폭률 (없는 문서)">표층지반증폭률</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관측·조사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%84" title="지진계">지진계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EA%B4%80%EC%B8%A1%EB%A7%9D" title="지진관측망">지진관측망</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EA%B4%80%EC%B8%A1%EB%A7%9D" title="세계 표준 지진관측망">세계 표준 지진관측망</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B0%90%EB%8F%84_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EA%B4%80%EC%B8%A1%EB%A7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="고감도 지진관측망">고감도 지진관측망</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%A7%84%EA%B4%80%EC%B8%A1%EB%A7%9D" title="강진관측망">강진관측망</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DONET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DONET (없는 문서)">DONET</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DONET2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DONET2 (없는 문서)">DONET2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%EA%B6%8C_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EA%B4%80%EC%B8%A1%EB%A7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수도권 지진관측망 (없는 문서)">수도권 지진관측망</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%AC_%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B4%80%EC%B8%A1%EB%A7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="일본해구 해저지진해일 관측망 (없는 문서)">일본해구 해저지진해일 관측망</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B8%A1%EC%A7%80%EC%B8%A1%EB%9F%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="측지측량 (없는 문서)">측지측량</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틸트미터 (없는 문서)">틸트미터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%9C%EA%B3%A1%EC%B8%A1%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="왜곡측정기">왜곡측정기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EC%84%B1%EA%B0%9C%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="합성개구레이다">합성개구레이다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPS" title="GPS">GPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%9E%A5%EA%B8%B0%EC%84%A0_%EA%B0%84%EC%84%AD_%EA%B4%80%EC%B8%A1%EB%B2%95" title="초장기선 간섭 관측법">초장기선 간섭 관측법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88_%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC" title="지질 조사">지질 조사</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B4%EC%B0%A9%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="굴착조사 (없는 문서)">굴착조사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A8%EC%B8%B5%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="단층탐사 (없는 문서)">단층탐사</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%97%8C_%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C" title="문헌 자료">문헌조사</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">피해·<a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B9%84" title="지진 대비">대책</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%B4" title="지진재해">지진재해</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EB%93%9C%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9A%B0" title="머드플로우">머드플로우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%96%91%EC%95%A1%EC%83%81%ED%99%94" title="토양액상화">토양액상화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%B5%EA%B8%B0%EC%99%80_%EC%B9%A8%EA%B0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="융기와 침강 (없는 문서)">융기와 침강</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%A7%84_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%ED%95%99)" title="해진 (지진학)">해진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%BC" title="지진해일">지진해일</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="지진공학">지진공학</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%A7%84%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84" title="내진설계">내진</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EC%A7%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제진 (없는 문서)">제진</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%B4%EC%A7%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="면진 (없는 문서)">면진</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%A7%84_%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="내진 기준 (없는 문서)">내진 기준</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%A7%84_%EC%A7%84%EB%8B%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="내진 진단 (없는 문서)">내진 진단</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%90%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="감진계 (없는 문서)">감진계</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B4%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84" title="지진경보체계">지진경보체계</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%EC%A1%B0%EA%B8%B0%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B4" 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