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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">WIPO Lex</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WIPO_Lex_Presentation_2024_EN.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WIPO Lex English presentation page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/WIPO_Lex_Presentation_2024_EN.png/250px-WIPO_Lex_Presentation_2024_EN.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/WIPO_Lex_Presentation_2024_EN.png/375px-WIPO_Lex_Presentation_2024_EN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/WIPO_Lex_Presentation_2024_EN.png/500px-WIPO_Lex_Presentation_2024_EN.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="926" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">WIPO Lex English presentation page</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Computer-assisted_legal_research" title="Computer-assisted legal research">Online Legal Database</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/en/web/wipolex">www<wbr />.wipo<wbr />.int<wbr />/en<wbr />/web<wbr />/wipolex</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">No registration</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Registered_user" title="Registered user">Users</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.8 million in 2015<sup id="cite_ref-Magazine_08.2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magazine_08.2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">September 20, 2010<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2010-09-20</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Launch_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Launch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Online and developing</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>WIPO Lex</b> is an online global database launched in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-Launch_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Launch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which provides free public access to <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a> laws, treaties and judicial decisions from around the world. The <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (WIPO) maintains and develops the database. </p><p>The objective of WIPO Lex is to provide information concerning the protection of intellectual property of WIPO Member States in accordance with Article 4(vi) of the WIPO Convention, which states that WIPO "shall assemble and disseminate information concerning the protection of intellectual property, carry out and promote studies in this field, and publish the results of such studies."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>WIPO Lex contains IP legal information of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> Members, as well as <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a> (WTO) Members pursuant to Article 2(4) of the Agreement between WIPO and WTO of December 22, 1995 and Article 63.2 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. WIPO Lex also covers international treaties related to intellectual property. In particular, the database includes all <a href="/wiki/Category:World_Intellectual_Property_Organization_treaties" title="Category:World Intellectual Property Organization treaties">WIPO-administered treaties</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014 the database included legal acts of 196 States and cumulatively contained 13 thousand entries.<sup id="cite_ref-Report_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, the WIPO Lex Database contained 48,000 national, regional and international legal documents relating to intellectual property, with access in the six UN languages.<sup id="cite_ref-Report_2022_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report_2022-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The database is used as source of legal and reference information in universities and libraries all over the world.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collections">Collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WIPO_Lex&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The WIPO Lex database consists of three collections: IP laws, WIPO and other IP-related treaties, and IP judgments. WIPO Lex maintains IP legal collections for approximately 200 jurisdictions. The Database is curated and updated by experts, to provide up-to-date information on evolving IP laws, policies and their interpretations. </p><p>The WIPO Lex laws collection contains legal instruments including constitutions, main <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">IP laws</a> and regulations, IP-related laws and IP legal literature. The legislative content covers 20 subject matter areas, including <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademarks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utility_model" title="Utility model">utility models</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_design" title="Industrial design">industrial designs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geographical_indication" title="Geographical indication">geographical indications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traditional_knowledge" title="Traditional knowledge">traditional knowledge</a>, <a href="/wiki/UPOV" class="mw-redirect" title="UPOV">plant variety protection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trade_secret" title="Trade secret">trade secrets</a>, and others. </p><p>The WIPO Lex treaties collection consists of both WIPO-administered treaties and related regulations and administrative documents, as well as other multilateral and regional IP treaties. </p><p>The WIPO Lex judgments collection (<a href="/wiki/WIPO_Judicial_Institute" title="WIPO Judicial Institute">WIPO Judicial Institute</a>) was added in 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and consists of leading <a href="/wiki/Judicial_opinion" title="Judicial opinion">judicial decisions</a> on IP, organized by <a href="/wiki/Jurisdiction" title="Jurisdiction">jurisdiction</a>, subject matter, issuing authority, and type of procedure. </p><p>WIPO Lex supports other IP legal databases, including UPOV Lex,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and collections of laws concerning traditional knowledge,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> trademarks,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and industrial designs.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WIPO_Lex&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The WIPO Lex database is organized by member profile, and is also searchable by collection, subject matter, and free-text queries. It provides individual bibliographic pages for each entry in the database. </p><p>For the laws collection, the bibliographic entry displays information such as the dates types (adoption and entry into force, etc.), the type of text, subject matters and relations among the legislation. In some instances, legal notes published in the bibliographic entries are provided for additional information. Other features include additional language versions, links to related legislation and treaties, and archived superseded records of the law or regulation in question. In many instances, individual documents are bookmarked to assist users in identifying relevant provisions within the legislative text.<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A bibliographic entry in the treaties collection provides information on the host institution/depositary, contracting parties/signatories, subject matters, and available language versions of the treaty. In some instances, the bibliographic notes field provides additional information, such as identifying the relevant IP provisions within the text.<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WIPO_Lex&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer-assisted_legal_research" title="Computer-assisted legal research">Computer-assisted legal research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_Property_Watch" title="Intellectual Property Watch">Intellectual Property Watch</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WIPO_Lex&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Magazine_08.2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Magazine_08.2016_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2016/04/article_0006.html">"WIPO Lex: Building the World's IP Law Database"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WIPO" class="mw-redirect" title="WIPO">WIPO</a> Magazine. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WIPO+Lex%3A+Building+the+World%27s+IP+Law+Database&rft.pub=WIPO+Magazine&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fwipo_magazine%2Fen%2F2016%2F04%2Farticle_0006.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWIPO+Lex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Launch-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Launch_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Launch_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/articles/2010/article_0033.html">"WIPO Launches One-Stop Search & Reference Tool for IP Laws and Treaties"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WIPO" class="mw-redirect" title="WIPO">WIPO</a>. 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WIPO+Launches+One-Stop+Search+%26+Reference+Tool+for+IP+Laws+and+Treaties&rft.pub=WIPO&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fpressroom%2Fen%2Farticles%2F2010%2Farticle_0033.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWIPO+Lex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/web/wipolex/faq">"WIPO Lex Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - wipolex - WIPO Liferay DXP"</a>. <i>wipolex</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wipolex&rft.atitle=WIPO+Lex+Frequently+Asked+Questions+%28FAQs%29+-+wipolex+-+WIPO+Liferay+DXP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fweb%2Fwipolex%2Ffaq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWIPO+Lex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAQ-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/info/faq.html">"WIPO Lex Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)"</a>. <i>www.wipo.int</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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