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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пераключыць падразьдзел Гісторыя</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Антычнасьць" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Антычнасьць"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Антычнасьць</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Антычнасьць-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Іншыя_пэрыяды" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Іншыя_пэрыяды"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Іншыя пэрыяды</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Іншыя_пэрыяды-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Прыкметы_дэмакратычнай_дзяржавы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Прыкметы_дэмакратычнай_дзяржавы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Прыкметы дэмакратычнай дзяржавы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Прыкметы_дэмакратычнай_дзяржавы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сучасныя_тэорыі_дэмакратыі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сучасныя_тэорыі_дэмакратыі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Сучасныя тэорыі дэмакратыі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сучасныя_тэорыі_дэмакратыі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Функцыі_дэмакратыі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Функцыі_дэмакратыі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Функцыі дэмакратыі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Функцыі_дэмакратыі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дэмакратыя_ў_Беларусі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дэмакратыя_ў_Беларусі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Дэмакратыя ў Беларусі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дэмакратыя_ў_Беларусі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Глядзіце_таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Глядзіце таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Дэмакратыя</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 197 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-197" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">197 моваў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasie" title="Demokrasie — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Demokrasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie — швайцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швайцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B4%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AB%E1%88%B2" title="ዴሞክራሲ — амгарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዴሞክራሲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रजातंत्र — ангіцкая" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्रजातंत्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ديمقراطية — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديمقراطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia — арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Democracia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="গণতন্ত্ৰ — асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গণতন্ত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Democracia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekopytyjoja" title="Jekopytyjoja — гуаранская" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jekopytyjoja" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия — аварская" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiya" title="Demokratiya — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Demokratiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دموکراسی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دموکراسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="গণতন্ত্র — бэнгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গণতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бэнгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEn-ch%C3%BA" title="Bîn-chú — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bîn-chú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия — башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дэмакратыя — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэмакратыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="लोकतंत्र — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लोकतंत्र" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasya" title="Demokrasya — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Demokrasya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демокрация — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Демокрация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie — баварская" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="баварская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratija" title="Demokratija — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Demokratija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratelezh" title="Demokratelezh — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Demokratelezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Арадшалал — бурацкая" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арадшалал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democr%C3%A0cia" title="Democràcia — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Democràcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Демократи — чуваская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Демократи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasya" title="Demokrasya — сэбуанская" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Demokrasya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="сэбуанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracie" title="Demokracie — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Demokracie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokilase" title="Demokilase — ньянджанская" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Demokilase" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatemabanze" title="Chatemabanze — шонская" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chatemabanze" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratiaeth" title="Democratiaeth — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Democratiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="якасны артыкул"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Demokrati" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ديموقراطية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ديموقراطية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%A4%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%A0%DE%A9" title="ދިމިޤްރާޠީ — мальдыўская" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދިމިޤްރާޠީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдыўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokraatia" title="Demokraatia — эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Demokraatia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δημοκρατία — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Democracy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Democracia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratio" title="Demokratio — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Demokratio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrazia" title="Demokrazia — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Demokrazia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دموکراسی — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دموکراسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prajatantr" title="Prajatantr — фіджыйская гіндзі" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Prajatantr" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3lkar%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Fólkaræði — фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fólkaræði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mocratie" title="Démocratie — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démocratie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasy" title="Demokrasy — заходняя фрыская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Demokrasy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daonlathas" title="Daonlathas — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daonlathas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deamocrasaidh" title="Deamocrasaidh — шатляндзкая гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Deamocrasaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Democracia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndemookirath%C4%A9" title="Ndemookirathĩ — кікуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ndemookirathĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кікуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80" title="લોકશાહી — гуджарацкая" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લોકશાહી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACn-ts%C3%BA_Ts%C3%BA-ngi" title="Mìn-tsú Tsú-ngi — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mìn-tsú Tsú-ngi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민주주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimokara%C9%97iyya" title="Dimokaraɗiyya — хауская" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Dimokaraɗiyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ժողովրդավարություն — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժողովրդավարություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="लोकतंत्र — гіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लोकतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Demokracija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratio" title="Demokratio — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Demokratio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasia" title="Demokrasia — ілаканская" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Demokrasia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілаканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="গণতন্ত্র — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গণতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demokrasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratia" title="Democratia — інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Democratia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratie" title="Democratie — інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Democratie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Democracy" title="I-Democracy — коская" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Democracy" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbuso_wabantu" title="Umbuso wabantu — зулуская" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umbuso wabantu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0r%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Lýðræði — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lýðræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrazia" title="Democrazia — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Democrazia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94" title="דמוקרטיה — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמוקרטיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dh%C3%A9mokrasi" title="Dhémokrasi — яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhémokrasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temokraasii" title="Temokraasii — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Temokraasii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratii" title="Demokratii — грэнляндзкая" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Demokratii" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="грэнляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ — канадзкая" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канадзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия — карачай-балкарская" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დემოკრატია — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დემოკრატია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwerinieth" title="Gwerinieth — корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwerinieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasia" title="Demokrasia — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Demokrasia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimokalasi" title="Dimokalasi — Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Dimokalasi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi — гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Demokrasi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mokrasi" title="Démokrasi — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Démokrasi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokras%C3%AE" title="Demokrasî — курдзкая" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Demokrasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия — кыргыская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95" title="ລະບອບປະຊາທິປະໄຕ — лаоская" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະບອບປະຊາທິປະໄຕ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratia" title="Democratia — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Democratia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokr%C4%81tija" title="Demokrātija — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Demokrātija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie — люксэмбурская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксэмбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия — лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratija" title="Demokratija — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Demokratija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democra%C3%A7ia" title="Democraçia — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Democraçia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratie" title="Democratie — лімбурская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Democratie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi — лінгалійская" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Demokrasi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лінгалійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratia" title="Democratia — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Democratia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvahanvaldu" title="Rahvahanvaldu — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Rahvahanvaldu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/roltrusi%27o" title="roltrusi'o — ложбанская" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="roltrusi'o" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrazia" title="Democrazia — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Democrazia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokr%C3%A1cia_(politikai_rendszer)" title="Demokrácia (politikai rendszer) — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Demokrácia (politikai rendszer)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="लोकतन्त्र — майтгіліская" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लोकतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтгіліская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Демократија — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Демократија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dem%C3%B4krasia" title="Demôkrasia — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Demôkrasia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ജനാധിപത്യം — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജനാധിപത്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="लोकशाही — маратгійская" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लोकशाही" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратгійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დემოკრატია — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დემოკრატია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ديموقراطيه — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديموقراطيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B3%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B3" title="ဒဳမဝ်ကရေသဳ — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဒဳမဝ်ကရေသဳ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دموکراسی — мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دموکراسی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Demokrasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACng-ci%C5%8D" title="Mìng-ciō — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mìng-ciō" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracie" title="Democracie — мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Democracie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ардчилал — мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ардчилал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE" title="ဒီမိုကရေစီ — бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒီမိုကရေစီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C4%81cat%C4%93pacholiztli" title="Tlācatēpacholiztli — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlācatēpacholiztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratie" title="Democratie — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Democratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokraty" title="Demokraty — ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Demokraty" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="लोकतन्त्र — нэпальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लोकतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="нэпальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="लोकतन्त्र — неўарыйская" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लोकतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўарыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民主主義 — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="民主主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Демократи — чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Демократи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratii" title="Demokratii — паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Demokratii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Demokrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkestyre" title="Folkestyre — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Folkestyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Democracia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Демократий — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Демократий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimookiraasii" title="Dimookiraasii — аромская" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dimookiraasii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="аромская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiya" title="Demokratiya — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Demokratiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਲੋਕਰਾਜ — панджабская" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੋਕਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="لوک راج — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوک راج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE" title="ဒီမိုကရေသီ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဒီမိုကရေသီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasia" title="Demokrasia — пап’ямэнцкая" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Demokrasia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="пап’ямэнцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="ولسواکي — пуштунская" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولسواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimakrasi" title="Dimakrasi — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Dimakrasi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99" title="ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ — кгмэрская" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кгмэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrass%C3%ACa" title="Democrassìa — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Democrassìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie — ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracja" title="Demokracja — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demokracja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Democracia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiya" title="Demokratiya — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Demokratiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiya" title="Demokratiya — крымска-татарская" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Demokratiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымска-татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie — кёльнская" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democra%C8%9Bie" title="Democrație — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Democrație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrazia" title="Democrazia — рэтараманская" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Democrazia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="рэтараманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaqta_kallpay" title="Llaqta kallpay — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llaqta kallpay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Демокрація — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Демокрація" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия — якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="प्रजातन्त्रम् — санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्रजातन्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratzia" title="Democratzia — сардынская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Democratzia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy — шатляндзкая" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Democracy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temokrasi" title="Temokrasi — паўночна-соцкая" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Temokrasi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="паўночна-соцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracia" title="Demokracia — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Demokracia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimucrazz%C3%ACa" title="Dimucrazzìa — сыцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dimucrazzìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сыцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදය — сынгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сынгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Democracy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="جمھوريت — сіндгская" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جمھوريت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндгская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracia" title="Demokracia — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Demokracia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Demokracija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimoqraadi" title="Dimoqraadi — самалійская" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dimoqraadi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دیموکراسی — цэнтральнакурдзкая" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیموکراسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Демократија — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Демократија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Demokracija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mokrasi" title="Démokrasi — сундзкая" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Démokrasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratia" title="Demokratia — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Demokratia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Demokrati" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasya" title="Demokrasya — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Demokrasya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="மக்களாட்சி — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்களாட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия — татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရေႇသီႇ — шанская" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရေႇသီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రజాస్వామ్యం — тэлуская" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రజాస్వామ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2" title="ประชาธิปไตย — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประชาธิปไตย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%C9%9Bmk%C9%94ckedhi%C9%9B" title="Agɛmkɔckedhiɛ — Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Agɛmkɔckedhiɛ" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AB%E1%88%B2" title="ዲሞክራሲ — тыгрыньская" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዲሞክራሲ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тыгрыньская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Мардумсолорӣ — таджыцкая" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мардумсолорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demokrasi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrati%C3%BDa" title="Demokratiýa — туркмэнская" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Demokratiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркмэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%CC%B1moki%CC%B1rasi" title="Di̱moki̱rasi — т’япская" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Di̱moki̱rasi" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="т’япская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия — тувінская" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Демократія — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Демократія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="جمہوریت — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوریت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%90%D9%85%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="دېموكراتىيە — уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دېموكراتىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minzcuj" title="Minzcuj — Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Minzcuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrasia" title="Democrasia — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Democrasia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratii" title="Demokratii — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Demokratii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7" title="Dân chủ — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dân chủ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokraatia" title="Demokraatia — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Demokraatia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="民主" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasya" title="Demokrasya — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Demokrasya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="民主" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokhrasi" title="Demokhrasi — тсонгаская" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Demokhrasi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонгаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2" title="דעמאקראטיע — ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דעמאקראטיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92%E1%B9%A3%C3%A8l%C3%BA" title="Òṣèlú — ёрубская" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òṣèlú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёрубская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="民主" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasiye" title="Demokrasiye — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Demokrasiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demuokrat%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Demuokratėjė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Demuokratėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="民主" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Demokrasi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ — стандартная мараканская тамазіхт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартная мараканская тамазіхт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7174#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі (старонка не існуе) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" rel="nofollow" title="Апошнія зьмены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зьвязаныя рэдагаваньні</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Сьпіс усіх спэцыяльных старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спэцыяльныя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&oldid=2357482" title="Сталая спасылка на гэтую вэрсію старонкі"><span>Сталая спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=info" title="Болей інфармацыі пра гэтую старонку"><span>Зьвесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&id=2357482&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытатаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2594%25D1%258D%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%258F"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2594%25D1%258D%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%258F"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Democracy" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7174" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Палітычны рэжым">Палітычныя рэжымы</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"> <td> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Дэмакратыя</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Імітацыйная дэмакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Імітацыйная</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лібэральная дэмакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Лібэральная</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прадстаўнічая дэмакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Прадстаўнічая</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прамая дэмакратыя">Прамая</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Аўтарытарызм">Аўтарытарызм</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карпаратыўны аўтарытарызм (старонка не існуе)">Карпаратыўны</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дататалітарны аўтарытарызм (старонка не існуе)">Дататалітарны</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Посткаляніяльны аўтарытарызм (старонка не існуе)">Посткаляніяльны</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Таталітарызм">Таталітарызм</a></b></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Дзяржаўны лад">Формы дзяржаўнага ладу</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"> <td> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Унітарная дзяржава">Унітарная дзяржава</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фэдэрацыя">Фэдэрацыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Канфэдэрацыя">Канфэдэрацыя</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Садружнасьць (старонка не існуе)">Садружнасьць</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Пратэктарат">Пратэктарат</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Асацыяваная дзяржава (старонка не існуе)">Асацыяваная дзяржава</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Дамініён">Дамініён</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8E%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кондамініюм (старонка не існуе)">Кондамініюм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Імпэрыя (старонка не існуе)">Імпэрыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гегемон (старонка не існуе)">Гегемон</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джамахірыя (старонка не існуе)">Джамахірыя</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Форма дзяржаўнага кіраваньня">Формы дзяржаўнага кіраваньня</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"> <td> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манархія">Манархія</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Абсалютная манархія">Абсалютная</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Саслоўна-прадстаўнічая манархія (старонка не існуе)">Саслоўна-прадстаўнічая</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Канстытуцыйная манархія">Канстытуцыйная</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дуалістычная манархія (старонка не існуе)">Дуалістычная</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Фэадалізм">Фэадалізм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Манархія з рэспубліканскімі элемэнтамі (старонка не існуе)">з рэспубліканскімі элемэнтамі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ангельскі абсалютызм">Ангельскі абсалютызм</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка">Рэспубліка</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парлямэнцкая 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style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дырэктарыяльная сыстэма (старонка не існуе)">Дырэкторыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэакратычная рэспубліка (старонка не існуе)">Тэакратычныя</a></dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:left;;">Іншае</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Гібрыдны рэжым">Гібрыдны рэжым</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэхнакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Тэхнакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Матрыярхат">Матрыярхат</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Патрыярхат">Патрыярхат</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дэвалюцыя">Дэвалюцыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўтакратыя">Аўтакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дыктатура">Дыктатура</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ваенная дыктатура">Ваенная дыктатура</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Таталітарызм">Таталітарызм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тыранія">Тыранія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ваенна-бюракратычны рэжым (старонка не існуе)">Ваенна-бюракратычны рэжым</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Расавая квазідэмакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Расавая квазідэмакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Султаніцкі рэжым (старонка не існуе)">Султаніцкі рэжым</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Інфармацыйная аўтакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Інфармацыйная аўтакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анархія">Анархія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Анархізм">Анархізм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вольная асацыяцыя (старонка не існуе)">Вольная асацыяцыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Безьдзяржаўнае грамадзтва">Безьдзяржаўнае грамадзтва</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Арыстакратыя">Арыстакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Анакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Герантакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Герантакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клептакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Клептакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крытархія (старонка не існуе)">Крытархія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Мэрытакратыя">Мэрытакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ноакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Ноакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Партыкратыя (старонка не існуе)">Партыкратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плутакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Плутакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэхнакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Тэхнакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Тэакратыя">Тэакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дэспатызм (старонка не існуе)">Дэспатызм</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right; font-size: 90%;"> <td><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:EditPage/%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Спэцыяльныя:EditPage/шаблён:формы кіраваньня">рэд</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Шаблён:Формы кіраваньня">пр</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне шаблёну:Формы кіраваньня (старонка не існуе)">разм</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:2019_Democracy_index.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/2019_Democracy_index.svg/400px-2019_Democracy_index.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/2019_Democracy_index.svg/600px-2019_Democracy_index.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/2019_Democracy_index.svg/800px-2019_Democracy_index.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Дэмакра́тыя</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэцкая мова">па-грэцку</a>: <i><span lang="el">δημοκρατία</span></i> — «народаўладзьдзе», «рэспубліка») — форма кіраваньня <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дзяржава">дзяржавай</a> або <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Палітычная сыстэма">палітычная сыстэма</a>, пры якой <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Улада">улада</a> ажыцьцяўляецца праз прамое народаўладзьдзе (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прамая дэмакратыя">прамая дэмакратыя</a>) альбо праз прадстаўнікоў, якія <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Выбары">абіраюцца</a> народам або нейкай часткай народу (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прадстаўнічая дэмакратыя (старонка не існуе)">прадстаўнічая дэмакратыя</a>). Галоўнай прыкметай дэмакратыі зьяўляецца забесьпячэньне прапарцыйнага прадстаўніцтва ва ўладзе як мага шырэйшых інтэрасаў насельніцтва, прысутных у краіне, а таксама дынамічная зьмена прадстаўнічай улады разам са зьменай адпаведных інтэрасаў у часе. </p><p>Паколькі ідэал народаўладзьдзя цяжкадасягаемы і належыць розным тлумачэньням, прапаноўвалася мноства практычных мадэляў. Да XVIII стагодзьдзя найбольш вядомай мадэльлю была прамая дэмакратыя, дзе грамадзяне ажыцьцяўляюць сваё права прыняцьця палітычных рашэньняў непасрэдна, за кошт дасягненьня кансэнсуса ці з дапамогай працэдураў падпарадкаваньня меншасьці большасьці. У прадстаўніковай дэмакратыі грамадзяне ажыцьцяўляюць тое ж права праз абраных імі дэпутатаў і іншых службовых асобаў шляхам дэлегаваньня ім часткі ўласных правоў, пры гэтым абраныя кіраўнікі прымаюць рашэньні з улікам перавагаў кіруемых і адказваюць перад імі за свае дзеяньні. </p><p>Дэмакратыя можа існаваць ва ўнітарных дзяржавах (Францыя, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Швэцыя">Швэцыя</a>, Партугалія, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія">Японія</a>) і ў фэдэратыўных дзяржавах (Швайцарыя, ЗША, Нямеччына, Канада, Бразылія, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Індыя">Індыя</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Гісторыя»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Антычнасьць"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8C.D1.86.D1.8C"></span>Антычнасьць</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Антычнасьць»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Антычнасьць"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Тэрмін «дэмакратыя» ўпершыню зьявіўся ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Старажытная Грэцыя">старажытнагрэцкай</a> палітычнай і філязофскай думцы. Як правіла, першымі дэмакратыямі лічацца старажытнагрэцкія гарады-дзяржавы ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Атэны">Атэнах</a>, створаныя на чале з Клэйстэнам ў <a href="/wiki/507_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." class="mw-redirect" title="507 да н. э.">507 годзе да нашай эры</a>. Клэйстэна называюць «бацькам атэнскай дэмакратыі»<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Атэнскі філёзаф <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плятон">Плятон</a> супрацьпастаўляў дэмакратыі, сыстэму «рэгулюючага кіраваньня», з альтэрнатыўнымі сыстэмамі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манархія">манархіі</a> (кіраваньне аднаго чалавека), <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Алігархія">алігархіі</a> (кіраваньне малой клясы эліты) і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тымакратыя (старонка не існуе)">тымакратыі</a> (кіраваньне клясы ўласьнікаў). Сёньня клясычная атэнская дэмакратыя, на думку многіх, зьяўлялася прамой дэмакратыяй. Першапачаткова гэтая форма ўлады мела дзьве адметныя асаблівасьці: па-першае, выбар па жэрабі для звычайных грамадзянаў на пасады дзяржаўных установаў і судоў і, па-другое, сход усіх грамадзянаў<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Усе грамадзяне мелі права выступаць і галасаваць на сходзе, дзе ўсталёўваліся законы гораду-дзяржавы. Тым ня менш, атэнскімі грамадзянамі зьяўляліся толькі мужчыны, якія нарадзіліся ад атэнскіх бацькоў і мелі ўзрост большы за 20 гадоў. Усе жанчыны, рабы, замежнікі і мужчын ува ўзросьце да 20 гадоў правы грамадзянаў ня мелі. З прыкладна 200—400 тысячаў жыхароў налічвалася толькі 30—60 тысячаў грамадзянаў. Абраныя генэралы часьцяком мелі значны ўплыў на сходах. Гэтак <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пэрыкл (старонка не існуе)">Пэрыкл</a> быў дэ-факта шмат гадоў палітычным лідэрам Атэнаў, падчас пэрыяду, калі яго абіралі на дзяржаўныя пасады агулам 15 гадоў запар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Іншыя_пэрыяды"><span id=".D0.86.D0.BD.D1.88.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.8D.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Іншыя пэрыяды</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Іншыя пэрыяды»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Іншыя пэрыяды"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>З ускладненьнем дзяржаўных задачаў, прамая дэмакратыя была практычна паўсюдна выцесьненая <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манархія">манархічнымі</a> формамі кіраваньня. У цяперашні час дэмакратычнае кіраваньне звычайна носіць форму заходняй <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Эўропа">эўрапейскай</a> прадстаўнічай дэмакратыі, якая атрымала назву «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лібэральная дэмакратыя (старонка не існуе)">лібэральная дэмакратыя</a>». Сярод яе тэарэтычных заснавальнікаў былі <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Жан-Жак Русо">Жан-Жак Русо</a> (1712—1778), <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Джон Лок">Джон Лок</a> (1632—1704) і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%E2%80%99%D1%91" title="Шарль Люі дэ Мантэск’ё">Мантэск’ё</a> (1689—1755). Разьвіцьцё сродкаў масавай камунікацыі, аўтаматычнай апрацоўкі інфармацыі, тэорыі штучнага інтэлекту з інжынэрыяй ведаў, з улікам нарастальных складанасьцяў з рэалізацыяй прадстаўнічай дэмакратыі, адрадзіла цікавасьць да яе прамых формаў. </p><p>Расейскі філёзаф Павал Іванавіч Наўгародцаў сьцьвярджаў, што «Зь цяжарам народаўладзьдзя можа зладзіцца толькі народ, здольны да самаабмежаваньня». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Прыкметы_дэмакратычнай_дзяржавы"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.8B_.D0.B4.D1.8D.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.8F.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B"></span>Прыкметы дэмакратычнай дзяржавы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Прыкметы дэмакратычнай дзяржавы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Прыкметы дэмакратычнай дзяржавы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сучаснае паняцьце дэмакратыі ўключае наступныя грамадзянскія правы і <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Воля (права)">волі</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Свабода слова (старонка не існуе)">свабоду слова</a> пры наяўнасьці адказнасьці за выкарыстаньне дадзенага права</li> <li>волю <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Веравызнаньне">веравызнаньня</a> і адпраўленьня веры, рэлігійных культаў і абрадаў</li> <li>аддзяленьне <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рэлігія">рэлігіі</a> ад дзяржавы і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Школа">школы</a></li> <li>волю выбару мовы міжасобасных зносінаў</li> <li>незалежнасьць друку і іншых <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Сродкі масавай інфармацыі">сродкаў масавай інфармацыі</a> (уключаючы тэлебачаньне)</li> <li>дэпалітызацыю і дэпартызацыю войска, паліцыі, органаў дзяржаўнай бясьпекі, пракуратуры і суда, радавога (непалітычнага) складу апарата органаў дзяржаўнай улады і кіраваньня</li> <li>грамадзянскі, грамадзкі і парлямэнцкі кантроль за войскам, паліцыяй, органамі дзяржбясьпекі і іншымі сілавымі структурамі</li> <li>права грамадзяніна на вольнае атрыманьне і распаўсюджваньне поўнай, пэўнай і праўдзівай інфармацыі аб дзейнасьці органаў улады і кіраваньня</li> <li>волю творчасьці і творчага самавыяўленьня, і ў прыватнасьці волю выраза меркаваньняў</li> <li>волю мірных збораў, шэсьцяў, мітынгаў і дэманстрацыяў</li> <li>волю зьвязаў, арганізацыяў і палітычных партыяў, не забароненых законам</li> <li>права грамадзян вольна аб’ядноўвацца ў любыя не забароненыя законам грамадзкія арганізацыі, групы, зьвязы і палітычныя партыі</li> <li>гарантыі асабістай недатыкальнасьці грамадзян</li> <li>права чалавека на жыцьцё, асабістую волю і <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бясьпека">бясьпеку</a></li> <li>права <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прыватная ўласнасьць (старонка не існуе)">прыватнай уласнасьці</a>, гарантыі яе недатыкальнасьці і права на волю не забароненай законам эканамічнай дзейнасьці</li> <li>незалежнасьць і бесстароннасьць суду</li> <li>права чалавека на сумленны і аб’ектыўны разгляд яго справы ў судзе пры забесьпячэньні рэальнай спаборнасьці бакоў абвінавачваньня і абароны і строгім захаваньні прэзумпцыі невінаватасьці</li> <li>строгае захаваньне прынцыпу падзелу заканадаўчай, выканаўчай і судовай улады</li> <li>адказнасьць службоўцаў выканаўчай улады перад прадстаўнічымі органамі</li> <li>абмежаваньне ўмяшаньня дзяржавы ў дзейнасьць эканамічных суб’ектаў, грамадзян, грамадзкіх арганізацыяў, партыяў і рухаў, рэлігійных канфэсій, органаў мясцовага самакіраваньня</li> <li>моцнае <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Мясцовае самакіраваньне">мясцовае самакіраваньне</a></li> <li>разьвітое грамадзянскае грамадзтва</li> <li>разьвітыя інстытуты парлямэнтарызму, уключаючы парлямэнцкія расьсьледаваньні</li> <li>усеагульнае, роўнае і прамое выбарчае права пры забесьпячэньні рэальнага раўнапраўя і спаборнасьці кандыдатаў, палітычных партыяў і рухаў і іх праграм</li> <li>дзяржаўныя гарантыі нутрапартыйнай і нутрапрафзьвязнай дэмакратыі, у прыватнасьці гарантыі вольнага існаваньня нутрапартыйных фракцый і захаваньні вызначаных працэдур пры выбарах партыйных органаў — гэта ня можа зьяўляцца ўнутранай справай ні адной партыі, прэтэндуючай на ўдзел у выбарах</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сучасныя_тэорыі_дэмакратыі"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.82.D1.8D.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.96_.D0.B4.D1.8D.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.96"></span>Сучасныя тэорыі дэмакратыі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Сучасныя тэорыі дэмакратыі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Сучасныя тэорыі дэмакратыі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Партысіпацыённая</li> <li>Плебісцытарная</li> <li>Плюралістычная</li> <li>Рынкавая</li> <li>Сацыялістычная (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сацыял-дэмакратыя (старонка не існуе)">сацыял-дэмакратыя</a>)</li> <li>Паліархія</li> <li>Інфармацыйная</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Функцыі_дэмакратыі"><span id=".D0.A4.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.96_.D0.B4.D1.8D.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.96"></span>Функцыі дэмакратыі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Функцыі дэмакратыі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Функцыі дэмакратыі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Эфэктыўнае дужаньне з завышанай самаацэнкай грамадзкіх лідэраў вынікаў сваёй дзейнасьці. Аб’ектыўную адзнаку якасьці грамадзкага кіраваньня можна атрымаць толькі на выбарах ва ўмовах вольных камунікацыяў. Мэтапакладаньне — дэмакратыя прымушае палітычных лідэраў улічваць патрэбы чалавека ў складзе глябальных мэт разьвіцьця. Адсутнасьць дэмакратыі можа прывесьці да жахлівых рэпрэсій у імя прагрэсу, калі палітык ставіць прыватную эканамічную або ідэалягічную мэту вышэй жыцьцяў суайчыньнікаў па міма іх волі. Прылада палітычных узгадненьняў, забясьпечвае зьмену эліт прымальным спосабам, падчас ідэалягічнага дужаньня на выбарах. У аўтарытарных дзяржавах эліту зьмяняюць з выкарыстаньнем грубіянскай сілы, і гэтая працэдура суправаджаецца значнымі стратамі ў эканоміцы. Пры гэтым пэрыядычная ратацыя ўлады неабходная для прадухіленьня застою ў разьвіцьці. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дэмакратыя_ў_Беларусі"><span id=".D0.94.D1.8D.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.9E_.D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D1.96"></span>Дэмакратыя ў Беларусі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Дэмакратыя ў Беларусі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Дэмакратыя ў Беларусі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Па меркаваньні большасьці эўрапейскіх краінаў у сучаснай Беларусі ўсталяваная <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Аўтарытарызм">аўтарытарная ўлада</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Глядзіце_таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.86.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Глядзіце таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Глядзіце таксама»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Глядзіце таксама"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Індэкс дэмакратыі">Індэкс дэмакратыі</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лібэральная дэмакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Лібэральная дэмакратыя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сацыял-дэмакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Сацыял-дэмакратыя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дэмакратызацыя (старонка не існуе)">Дэмакратызацыя</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Літаратура»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"><i>Чарнаўскі, Д.С.</i> Сынэргетыка і інфармацыя (дынамічная тэорыя інфармацыі). — М.: Едиториал УРСС, 2004. — 288 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/5-354-00241-9" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/5-354-00241-9">ISBN <span class="nowrap">5-354-00241-9</span></a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Эрме, П.</i> Культура і дэмакратыя = Culture et démocratie / пер. з францускай. — Мінск: "Беларусь"/ЮНЕСКО, 1995. — С. 48. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/985-01-0070-2" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/985-01-0070-2">ISBN <span class="nowrap">985-01-0070-2</span></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>R. Po-chia Hsia, Lynn Hunt, Thomas R. Martin, Barbara H. Rosenwein, and Bonnie G. Smith</i> The Making of the West, Peoples and Cultures, A Concise History. — Boston and New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2007. — Т. I: To 1740. — С. 44.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Grinin L. E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socionauki.ru/book/early_state_en/">Early State and Democracy</a>. socionauki.ru</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вонкавыя спасылкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080412053208/http://www.bukovsky.org/forum/">Форум падтрымкі дэмакратыі</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracy.ru/quotes.php">Выняткі аб дэмакратыі на www.democracy.ru</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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