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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Перадумовы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Перадумовы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Перадумовы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Перадумовы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Паўнамоцтвы_парлямэнта" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Паўнамоцтвы_парлямэнта"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Паўнамоцтвы парлямэнта</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Паўнамоцтвы_парлямэнта-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асаблівасьці_ангельскага_абсалютызму" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асаблівасьці_ангельскага_абсалютызму"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Асаблівасьці ангельскага абсалютызму</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Асаблівасьці_ангельскага_абсалютызму-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пераключыць падразьдзел Асаблівасьці ангельскага абсалютызму</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Асаблівасьці_ангельскага_абсалютызму-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Склад" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Склад"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Склад</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Склад-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Іншыя_асаблівасьці" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Іншыя_асаблівасьці"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Іншыя асаблівасьці</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Іншыя_асаблівасьці-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наступствы_зьвяза_гараджан_і_джэнтры" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наступствы_зьвяза_гараджан_і_джэнтры"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Наступствы зьвяза гараджан і джэнтры</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наступствы_зьвяза_гараджан_і_джэнтры-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Глядзіце_таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Глядзіце таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ангельскі абсалютызм</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Гэты артыкул існуе толькі гэтай мовай. Дадайце артыкулы іншымі мовамі" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Дадаць мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118676328#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Дадаць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Дадаць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі (старонка не існуе) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" rel="nofollow" title="Апошнія зьмены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зьвязаныя рэдагаваньні</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Сьпіс усіх спэцыяльных старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спэцыяльныя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&oldid=2400165" title="Сталая спасылка на гэтую вэрсію старонкі"><span>Сталая спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=info" title="Болей інфармацыі пра гэтую старонку"><span>Зьвесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&id=2400165&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытатаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258E%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258E%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118676328" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><table align="right" class="infobox" style="width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 120%"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Формы дзяржавы (старонка не існуе)">Формы дзяржавы</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Палітычны рэжым">Палітычныя рэжымы</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"> <td> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дэмакратыя">Дэмакратыя</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Імітацыйная дэмакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Імітацыйная</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лібэральная дэмакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Лібэральная</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прадстаўнічая дэмакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Прадстаўнічая</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прамая дэмакратыя">Прамая</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Аўтарытарызм">Аўтарытарызм</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карпаратыўны аўтарытарызм (старонка не існуе)">Карпаратыўны</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дататалітарны аўтарытарызм (старонка не існуе)">Дататалітарны</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Посткаляніяльны аўтарытарызм (старонка не існуе)">Посткаляніяльны</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Таталітарызм">Таталітарызм</a></b></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Дзяржаўны лад">Формы дзяржаўнага ладу</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"> <td> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Унітарная дзяржава">Унітарная дзяржава</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фэдэрацыя">Фэдэрацыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Канфэдэрацыя">Канфэдэрацыя</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Садружнасьць (старонка не існуе)">Садружнасьць</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Пратэктарат">Пратэктарат</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Асацыяваная дзяржава (старонка не існуе)">Асацыяваная дзяржава</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Дамініён">Дамініён</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8E%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кондамініюм (старонка не існуе)">Кондамініюм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Імпэрыя (старонка не існуе)">Імпэрыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гегемон (старонка не існуе)">Гегемон</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джамахірыя (старонка не існуе)">Джамахірыя</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Форма дзяржаўнага кіраваньня">Формы дзяржаўнага кіраваньня</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"> <td> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манархія">Манархія</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Абсалютная манархія">Абсалютная</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Саслоўна-прадстаўнічая манархія (старонка не існуе)">Саслоўна-прадстаўнічая</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Канстытуцыйная манархія">Канстытуцыйная</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дуалістычная манархія (старонка не існуе)">Дуалістычная</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Фэадалізм">Фэадалізм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Манархія з рэспубліканскімі элемэнтамі (старонка не існуе)">з рэспубліканскімі элемэнтамі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ангельскі абсалютызм</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка">Рэспубліка</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парлямэнцкая рэспубліка">Парлямэнцкая</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Прэзыдэнцкая рэспубліка">Прэзыдэнцкая</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Зьмяшаная рэспубліка">Зьмяшаная</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Супэрпрэзыдэнцкая рэспубліка">Супэрпрэзыдэнцкая</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Савецкая рэспубліка">Савецкая</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дырэктарыяльная сыстэма (старонка не існуе)">Дырэкторыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэакратычная рэспубліка (старонка не існуе)">Тэакратычныя</a></dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:left;;">Іншае</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Гібрыдны рэжым">Гібрыдны рэжым</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэхнакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Тэхнакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Матрыярхат">Матрыярхат</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Патрыярхат">Патрыярхат</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дэвалюцыя">Дэвалюцыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўтакратыя">Аўтакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дыктатура">Дыктатура</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ваенная дыктатура">Ваенная дыктатура</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Таталітарызм">Таталітарызм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тыранія">Тыранія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ваенна-бюракратычны рэжым (старонка не існуе)">Ваенна-бюракратычны рэжым</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Расавая квазідэмакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Расавая квазідэмакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Султаніцкі рэжым (старонка не існуе)">Султаніцкі рэжым</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Інфармацыйная аўтакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Інфармацыйная аўтакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анархія">Анархія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Анархізм">Анархізм</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вольная асацыяцыя (старонка не існуе)">Вольная асацыяцыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Безьдзяржаўнае грамадзтва">Безьдзяржаўнае грамадзтва</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Арыстакратыя">Арыстакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Анакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Герантакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Герантакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клептакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Клептакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крытархія (старонка не існуе)">Крытархія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Мэрытакратыя">Мэрытакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ноакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Ноакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Партыкратыя (старонка не існуе)">Партыкратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плутакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Плутакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэхнакратыя (старонка не існуе)">Тэхнакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Тэакратыя">Тэакратыя</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дэспатызм (старонка не існуе)">Дэспатызм</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right; font-size: 90%;"> <td><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:EditPage/%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Спэцыяльныя:EditPage/шаблён:формы кіраваньня">рэд</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Шаблён:Формы кіраваньня">пр</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне шаблёну:Формы кіраваньня (старонка не існуе)">разм</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Анге́льскі абсалюты́зм</b> — асобы від <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Абсалютная манархія">абсалютызму</a>, які ўзьнік у <a href="/wiki/XIII_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XIII стагодзьдзе">XIII</a> стагодзьдзі ўва <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ангельшчына">Ангельшчыне</a><sup id="cite_ref-ZNZN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZNZN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VČ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VČ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><i>Ангельскі абсалютызм</i> меў свае асаблівасьці, дзякуючы чаму атрымаў у літаратуры назву <i>«незавершанага»</i>. Незавершанасьць абсалютызму азначала захаваньне палітычных інстытутаў, уласьцівых <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Саслоўна-прадстаўнічая манархія (старонка не існуе)">саслоўна-прадстаўнічай манархіі</a>. Разам з моцнай <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манархія">каралеўскай уладай</a> у Ангельшчыны працягваў існаваць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Парлямэнт">парлямэнт</a><sup id="cite_ref-ZNZN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZNZN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VČ_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VČ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Перадумовы"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B"></span>Перадумовы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Перадумовы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Перадумовы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Да сярэдзіны XIII стагодзьдзя абвастрыліся супярэчнасьці паміж <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кароль">каралём</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Барон (старонка не існуе)">баронамі</a>. </p><p>Сярод баронаў фармуецца апазыцыя пад кіраўніцтвам <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сымон дэ Манфор (старонка не існуе)">Сымона дэ Манфора</a></i>. Апазыцыя выступала за абмежаваньне каралеўскае улады й кіраваньне караля сумесна з баронамі. </p><p>Сымон дэ Манфор зьяўляўся ініцыятарам стварэньня спэцыяльнага органа парлямэнта, у які ўваходзілі прадстаўнікі ўсіх саслоўяў. </p><p>У 1295 годзе быў скліканы парлямэнт. Першапачаткова ўсе дэпутаты засядалі разам, затым кароль падзяліў іх на дзьве палаты<sup id="cite_ref-ZNZN_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZNZN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ol><li>верхняя (палата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лорд (старонка не існуе)">лордаў</a>) — вышэйшы орган ангельскага парлямэнта; у яе ўваходзілі: <ul><li>прадстаўнікі вышэйшага <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Духавенства">духавенства</a>;</li> <li>буйное <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дваранства">дваранства</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Арыстакратыя">арыстакраты</a>).</li></ul></li> <li>ніжняя (палата грамадаў): <ul><li>фармавалася на аснове выбараў па два прадстаўнікі ад места й два ад <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Графства (старонка не існуе)">графства</a>.</li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Паўнамоцтвы_парлямэнта"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.9E.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.86.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.BC.D1.8D.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Паўнамоцтвы парлямэнта</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Паўнамоцтвы парлямэнта»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Паўнамоцтвы парлямэнта"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>усталяваньне новых <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Падаткі (старонка не існуе)">падаткаў</a>;</li> <li>кантроль за выкарыстаньнем сродкаў зь дзяржаўнай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Казна (старонка не існуе)">казны</a>;</li> <li>сумесна з каралём прыняцьце <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="Закон">законаў</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асаблівасьці_ангельскага_абсалютызму"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8C.D1.86.D1.96_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B0_.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.B7.D0.BC.D1.83"></span>Асаблівасьці ангельскага абсалютызму</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Асаблівасьці ангельскага абсалютызму»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Асаблівасьці ангельскага абсалютызму"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>З прычыны хуткіх тэмпаў разьвіцьця <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Фэўдалізм">фэўдальных</a> адносін зьявілася новае дваранства — <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джэнтры (старонка не існуе)">джэнтры</a></b>. Ува адрозьненьне ад старога дваранства новае дваранства <i>выкарыстоўвала таварна-грашовыя адносіны для свайго ўзбагачэньня</i><sup id="cite_ref-ZNZN_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZNZN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Зьвяз паміж джэнтры й буржуазіяй дазволіў парлямэнту й мясцоваму самакіраваньню захаваць сваё значэньне<sup id="cite_ref-STM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Аднак рэальная ўлада ў гэты <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="Пэрыяд">пэрыяд</a> засяродзілася ў рукох манарха, які ажыцьцяўляў яе праз падначаленыя непасрэдна яму органы выканаўчай і судовай улады. Сюды ўваходзілі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таемная рада (Ангельшчына) (старонка не існуе)">Таемная рада</a> у складзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лорд-канцлер">лорда-канцлера</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лорд-скарбнік (старонка не існуе)">лорда-скарбніка</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лорд-адмірал (старонка не існуе)">лорда-адмірала</a> й іншых, які ажыцьцяўляў непасрэднае кіраваньне, і надзвычайныя судовыя органы — <i>«<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зорная палата (старонка не існуе)">Зорная палата</a>»</i> й <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Высокая камісія (старонка не існуе)">Высокая камісія</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-STM_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Склад"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4"></span>Склад</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Склад»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Склад"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Склад: ня толькі прадстаўнікі саслоўя дваранства, але таксама тыя <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Гараджане">гараджане</a>, якія купілі дваранскі тытул. </p><p><i>Незавершаны характар</i> — асаблівасьць ангельскага абсалютызму. Незавершанасьць абсалютызму заключаецца ў тым, што працягваў дзейнічаць парлямэнт, які з фэўдальнага органа саслоўнага прадстаўніцтва ператвараецца ў антыфэўдальны орган<sup id="cite_ref-ZNZN_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZNZN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VČ_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VČ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Іншыя_асаблівасьці"><span id=".D0.86.D0.BD.D1.88.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8C.D1.86.D1.96"></span>Іншыя асаблівасьці</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Іншыя асаблівасьці»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Іншыя асаблівасьці"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Для ангельскага абсалютызму характэрны таксама й іншыя асаблівасьці<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ol><li>манарх абавязаны падпарадкоўвацца чароўным законам і выконваць сьвецкія законы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каралеўства (старонка не існуе)">Каралеўства</a>;</li> <li>кароль — складовая частка парлямэнта й дзейнічае зь ім сумесна, толькі ў парлямэнце ўлада манарха становіцца <i>абсалютнай</i>;</li> <li>кароль не кіраваў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Армія">арміяй</a>, для кіраваньня <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Краіна">краінай</a> не ствараўся разгалінаваны бюракратычны апарат;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Мясцовае самакіраваньне">мясцовае самакіраваньне</a> працягвала гуляць значную ролю ў вырашэньні важных пытаньняў.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Наступствы_зьвяза_гараджан_і_джэнтры"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.83.D0.BF.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D1.8B_.D0.B7.D1.8C.D0.B2.D1.8F.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D1.96_.D0.B4.D0.B6.D1.8D.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Наступствы зьвяза гараджан і джэнтры</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Наступствы зьвяза гараджан і джэнтры»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Наступствы зьвяза гараджан і джэнтры"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>кароль быў ня мог разагнаць гэты орган, ажыцьцяўляць кіраваньне безь яго;</li> <li>адсутнічала <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пастаянная армія (старонка не існуе)">пастаянная армія</a>;</li> <li>адсутнічаў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чыноўнікі (старонка не існуе)">чыноўніцкі</a> бюракратычны апарат;</li> <li>на месцах дзейнічалі органы мясцовага самакіраваньня.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Глядзіце_таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.86.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Глядзіце таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Глядзіце таксама»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Глядзіце таксама"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Парлямэнт Вялікабрытаніі">Парлямэнт Вялікабрытаніі</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абсалютызм (старонка не існуе)">Абсалютызм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манархія">Манархія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Парлямэнт">Парлямэнт</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ZNZN-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZNZN_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZNZN_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZNZN_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZNZN_1-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZNZN_1-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://znzn.ru/istoriya-gosudarstva-i-prava-zarub-stran/angliiskii-parlament">Ангельскі парлямэнт. Асаблівасьці ангельскага абсалютызму</a>  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="расейскай мовай">(рас.)</small> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VČ-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VČ_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VČ_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VČ_2-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.wikireading.ru/242774">Вікічытаньне, Асаблівасьці ангельскага абсалютызму</a>  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="расейскай мовай">(рас.)</small> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STM-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-STM_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STM_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studme.org/206040/pravo/osobennosti_angliyskogo_absolyutizma"><i>“Studme”</i> Асаблівасьці ангельскага абсалютызму</a>  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="расейскай мовай">(рас.)</small> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spravochnick.ru/istoriya/angliya_v_xvi_xvii_v/stanovlenie_absolyutizma_v_anglii_v_xvi_xvii_v/#osobennosti-angliyskogo-absolyutizma">Станаўленьне абсалютызму ўва Ангельшчыне</a>  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="расейскай мовай">(рас.)</small> </span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Атрымана з «<a dir="ltr" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ангельскі_абсалютызм&oldid=2400165">https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ангельскі_абсалютызм&oldid=2400165</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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