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</li> <li id="toc-Early_political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Early political career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Early political career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Early_political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_York_State_Senate_(2007–2013)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_State_Senate_(2007–2013)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 New York State Senate (2007–2013) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_State_Senate_(2007–2013)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brooklyn_Borough_President_(2013–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brooklyn_Borough_President_(2013–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Brooklyn Borough President (2013–2021) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brooklyn_Borough_President_(2013–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021_mayoral_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_mayoral_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 2021 mayoral campaign </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-2021_mayoral_campaign-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle 2021 mayoral campaign subsection </button> <ul id="toc-2021_mayoral_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Endorsements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endorsements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Endorsements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endorsements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayor_of_New_York_City_(2022–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayor_of_New_York_City_(2022–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Mayor of New York City (2022–present) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mayor_of_New_York_City_(2022–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Mayor of New York City (2022–present) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Mayor_of_New_York_City_(2022–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mayoral_transition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayoral_transition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Mayoral transition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayoral_transition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Tenure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inauguration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inauguration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Inauguration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inauguration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_100_days" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_100_days"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 First 100 days </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_100_days-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Remainder_of_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remainder_of_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.3 Remainder of 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remainder_of_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.4 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.5 2024 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_indictment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_indictment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.6 Federal indictment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_indictment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Electoral history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Plant-based_diet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plant-based_diet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Plant-based diet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plant-based_diet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexual_assault_lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_assault_lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Sexual assault lawsuit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_assault_lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Published works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Eric Adams</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" > 28 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="إريك آدامز (سياسي) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إريك آدامز (سياسي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%86%DB%8C)" title="اریک آدامز (سیاستچی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اریک آدامز (سیاستچی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams_(pol%C3%ADtic)" title="Eric Adams (polític) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eric Adams (polític)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams_(politik)" title="Eric Adams (politik) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eric Adams (politik)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eric Adams" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams_(Politiker)" title="Eric Adams (Politiker) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eric Adams (Politiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eric Adams" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA_%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Έρικ Άνταμς (πολιτικός) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έρικ Άνταμς (πολιτικός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams_(pol%C3%ADtico)" title="Eric Adams (político) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eric Adams (político)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="اریک آدامز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اریک آدامز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Eric Adams" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams_(homme_politique)" title="Eric Adams (homme politique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eric Adams (homme politique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eric Adams" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AD_%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="에릭 애덤스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에릭 애덤스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Leroy_Adams" title="Eric Leroy Adams – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eric Leroy Adams" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%A1_(%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99)" title="אריק אדמס (פוליטיקאי) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אריק אדמס (פוליטיקאי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92riks_Adamss" title="Ēriks Adamss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ēriks Adamss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams_(politicus)" title="Eric Adams (politicus) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eric Adams (politicus)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eric Adams" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams_(pol%C3%ADtico)" title="Eric Adams (político) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eric Adams (político)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Адамс, Эрик (политик) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адамс, Эрик (политик)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eric Adams" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eric Adams" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams_(poliitikko)" title="Eric Adams (poliitikko) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eric Adams (poliitikko)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Adams_(siyaset%C3%A7i)" title="Eric Adams (siyasetçi) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eric Adams (siyasetçi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Ерік Адамс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ерік Адамс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="עריק עדעמס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עריק עדעמס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF" title="艾瑞克·亞當斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艾瑞克·亞當斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5385992#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mayor of New York City since 2022</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the politician. For the heavy metal singer, see <a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams_(musician)" title="Eric Adams (musician)">Eric Adams (musician)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Eric Adams</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_(53202338814)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_%2853202338814%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_%2853202338814%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_%2853202338814%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_%2853202338814%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_%2853202338814%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_%2853202338814%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1523" data-file-height="2139" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Adams in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">110th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office January 1, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Mayor of New York City">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Grillo" title="Lorraine Grillo">Lorraine Grillo</a> <a href="/wiki/Sheena_Wright" title="Sheena Wright">Sheena Wright</a> <a href="/wiki/Anne_Williams-Isom" title="Anne Williams-Isom">Anne Williams-Isom</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Torres-Springer" title="Maria Torres-Springer">Maria Torres-Springer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">18th <a href="/wiki/Borough_president" title="Borough president">Borough President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 1, 2014 – December 31, 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diana_Reyna" title="Diana Reyna">Diana Reyna</a> <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Lewis-Martin" title="Ingrid Lewis-Martin">Ingrid Lewis-Martin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marty_Markowitz" title="Marty Markowitz">Marty Markowitz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Reynoso" title="Antonio Reynoso">Antonio Reynoso</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">New York State Senate</a> from the <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_20th_State_Senate_district" title="New York's 20th State Senate district">20th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 1, 2007 – December 31, 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Andrews" title="Carl Andrews">Carl Andrews</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Hamilton" title="Jesse Hamilton">Jesse Hamilton</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Eric Leroy Adams</div> (1960-09-01) September 1, 1960 (age 64) New York City, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (before 1997, 2001–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (1997–2001)<a href="#cite_note-Shocking-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domestic partner</th><td class="infobox-data">Tracey Collins<a href="#cite_note-AdamsHomeTour-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Mansion" title="Gracie Mansion">Gracie Mansion</a> (Official)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_College_of_Technology" title="New York City College of Technology">New York City College of Technology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Associate_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate of Arts">AA</a>) <a href="/wiki/John_Jay_College_of_Criminal_Justice" title="John Jay College of Criminal Justice">John Jay College of Criminal Justice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>) <a href="/wiki/Marist_College" title="Marist College">Marist College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">MPA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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data-file-height="274" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/">Official website</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Police career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Department</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Service years</th><td class="infobox-data">1984–2006</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Police_captain" title="Police 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor-Adams-Delivers-Address-in-Anticipation-of-Video-Release-Between-Tyre-Nichols-_-Memphis-Police.ogg" title="File:Mayor-Adams-Delivers-Address-in-Anticipation-of-Video-Release-Between-Tyre-Nichols- -Memphis-Police.ogg">Eric Adams's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="271" data-mwtitle="Mayor-Adams-Delivers-Address-in-Anticipation-of-Video-Release-Between-Tyre-Nichols-_-Memphis-Police.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Mayor-Adams-Delivers-Address-in-Anticipation-of-Video-Release-Between-Tyre-Nichols-_-Memphis-Police.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Mayor-Adams-Delivers-Address-in-Anticipation-of-Video-Release-Between-Tyre-Nichols-_-Memphis-Police.ogg/Mayor-Adams-Delivers-Address-in-Anticipation-of-Video-Release-Between-Tyre-Nichols-_-Memphis-Police.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMayor-Adams-Delivers-Address-in-Anticipation-of-Video-Release-Between-Tyre-Nichols-_-Memphis-Police.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div> <div class="description">On the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Tyre_Nichols" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Tyre Nichols">death of Tyre Nichols</a> Recorded January 2023</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output 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.tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#34AAE0; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Pelosi_and_Eric_Adams_at_the_Speaker%27s_Balcony_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nancy_Pelosi_and_Eric_Adams_at_the_Speaker%27s_Balcony_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Nancy_Pelosi_and_Eric_Adams_at_the_Speaker%27s_Balcony_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nancy_Pelosi_and_Eric_Adams_at_the_Speaker%27s_Balcony_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Nancy_Pelosi_and_Eric_Adams_at_the_Speaker%27s_Balcony_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nancy_Pelosi_and_Eric_Adams_at_the_Speaker%27s_Balcony_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Nancy_Pelosi_and_Eric_Adams_at_the_Speaker%27s_Balcony_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="682" /></a></td> <td style="background:#34AAE0; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px;">This article is part of a series about <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eric Adams</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Eric_Adams" title="Electoral history of Eric Adams">Electoral history</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a></div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Policing_career">Police career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Transit_Police" title="New York City Transit Police">New York City Transit Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_Blacks_in_Law_Enforcement_Who_Care" title="100 Blacks in Law Enforcement Who Care">100 Blacks in Law Enforcement Who Care</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Borough_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Borough President">Brooklyn Borough President</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_borough_presidency_of_Eric_Adams" title="Brooklyn borough presidency of Eric Adams">Tenure</a></li> <li>Elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_New_York_City_borough_president_elections#Brooklyn_Borough_President" title="2013 New York City borough president elections">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_City_borough_president_elections#Brooklyn" title="2017 New York City borough president elections">2017</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_of_Eric_Adams" title="Mayoralty of Eric Adams">Tenure</a></li> <li>Elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="2021 New York City mayoral election">2021</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_New_York_City_Democratic_mayoral_primary" title="2021 New York City Democratic mayoral primary">primary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="2025 New York City mayoral election">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">COVID-19 response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigations_into_the_Eric_Adams_administration" title="Investigations into the Eric Adams administration">Criminal investigations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Eric_Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal prosecution of Eric Adams">Federal prosecution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_migrant_housing_crisis" title="New York City migrant housing crisis">Migrant housing crisis</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:Eric_Adams_signature_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Eric_Adams_signature_1.png/200px-Eric_Adams_signature_1.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Eric_Adams_signature_1.png/300px-Eric_Adams_signature_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Eric_Adams_signature_1.png/400px-Eric_Adams_signature_1.png 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="274" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3168" /></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eric_Adams_series" title="Template:Eric Adams series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eric_Adams_series" title="Template talk:Eric Adams series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eric_Adams_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eric Adams series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Eric Leroy Adams (born September 1, 1960) is an American politician and former police officer who has served as the 110th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">mayor of New York City</a> since 2022. Adams was an officer in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Transit_Police" title="New York City Transit Police">New York City Transit Police</a> and then the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> (NYPD) for more than 20 years, retiring at the rank of <a href="/wiki/Police_captain" title="Police captain">captain</a>. He served in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">New York State Senate</a> from 2006 to 2013, representing the <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_20th_State_Senate_district" title="New York's 20th State Senate district">20th district</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>. In <a href="/wiki/2013_New_York_City_borough_president_elections#Brooklyn" title="2013 New York City borough president elections">2013</a>, Adams was elected <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Borough_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Borough President">Brooklyn Borough President</a>, the first African-American to hold the position, and <a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_City_borough_president_elections#Brooklyn" title="2017 New York City borough president elections">re-elected in 2017</a>. In 2021 Adams received the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>'s nomination for mayor of New York City after narrowly winning <a href="/wiki/2021_New_York_City_Democratic_mayoral_primary" title="2021 New York City Democratic mayoral primary">a crowded primary</a> which used <a href="/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting" title="Instant-runoff voting">instant-runoff voting</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2021_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="2021 New York City mayoral election">general election</a>, Adams won a <a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">landslide victory</a> over <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Sliwa" title="Curtis Sliwa">Curtis Sliwa</a>. As mayor, he has taken what is seen as a <a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">tough-on-crime</a> approach and reintroduced a <a href="/wiki/Plain-clothes_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Plain-clothes police">plain-clothed</a> NYPD unit that had been disbanded by the previous administration. He has also implemented, alongside increased police presence, a <a href="/wiki/Zero-tolerance_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Zero-tolerance policy">zero-tolerance policy</a> on <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">homeless</a> people sleeping in subway cars.<a href="#cite_note-Kramer_Bauman_Dias_2022_e664-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> In September 2024, a series of <a href="/wiki/Investigations_into_the_Eric_Adams_administration" title="Investigations into the Eric Adams administration">investigations</a> into Adams's administration emerged. Adams has been indicted on federal charges of bribery, fraud, and soliciting illegal foreign campaign donations. He is the first mayor in New York City history to be charged with federal crimes while in office.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Adams has pleaded not guilty to the charges. He claims the charges are retaliation for opposing the <a href="/wiki/Biden-Harris_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden-Harris administration">Biden-Harris administration</a>'s handling of the <a href="/wiki/Migrant_crisis" title="Migrant crisis">migrant crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> Adams was born in <a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Brooklyn" title="Brownsville, Brooklyn">Brownsville, Brooklyn</a> on September 1, 1960.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> His mother, Dorothy Mae Adams-Streeter (1938–2021),<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> worked double shifts as a housecleaner and had received only a third-grade education.<a href="#cite_note-gadfly-cop-13">[13]</a> His father, Leroy Adams, was a butcher who struggled with alcohol abuse.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-15">[15]</a> Both of his parents moved to New York City from <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> in the 1950s.<a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-15">[15]</a> Adams was raised in a rat-infested tenement in <a href="/wiki/Bushwick,_Brooklyn" title="Bushwick, Brooklyn">Bushwick, Brooklyn</a>. His family was so poor that he often brought a bag of clothes to school with him in case of a sudden eviction from his home.<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a> By 1968, his mother managed to save up enough money to buy a house and move the family to <a href="/wiki/South_Jamaica,_Queens" title="South Jamaica, Queens">South Jamaica, Queens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-15">[15]</a> He was the fourth of six children. As a young boy, he sometimes earned money as a <a href="/wiki/Squeegee_man" title="Squeegee man">squeegee boy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a> At age 14, Adams joined a gang, the 7-Crowns, and became known as "a tough little guy".<a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-15">[15]</a> He would hold money for local hustlers. He also ran errands, including purchasing groceries, for a dancer and part-time prostitute named Micki after she became injured.<a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-15">[15]</a> After Micki refused to pay for the groceries he purchased or his work, Adams and his brother stole her TV and a money order. The two were later arrested for criminal trespassing.<a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-15">[15]</a> While in police custody, they were allegedly beaten by NYPD officers until a black cop intervened. Adams was sent to a juvenile detention center for a few days before being sentenced to probation.<a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-15">[15]</a> Adams had <a href="/wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder" title="Post-traumatic stress disorder">post-traumatic stress disorder</a> after the incident and has said that the violent encounter motivated him to enter law enforcement. He was particularly intrigued by the black police officer and by the "swagger" and "respect" that comes with being in law enforcement.<a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-15">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Daughtry" title="Herbert Daughtry">Herbert Daughtry</a> of The House of the Lord Pentecostal Church added to his motivation when he suggested that by joining the police force, he could aid in reforming police culture from within. Adams would later attend his church often.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Adams graduated from <a href="/wiki/Bayside_High_School_(Queens)" title="Bayside High School (Queens)">Bayside High School</a> in Queens in January 1979,<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> but struggled to maintain good grades.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> He began attending college while working as a mechanic and a mailroom clerk at the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_District_Attorney" title="Brooklyn District Attorney">Brooklyn District Attorney</a>'s office, receiving an <a href="/wiki/Associate_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate of Arts">associate degree</a> from the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_College_of_Technology" title="New York City College of Technology">New York City College of Technology</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">bachelor's degree</a> from the <a href="/wiki/John_Jay_College_of_Criminal_Justice" title="John Jay College of Criminal Justice">John Jay College of Criminal Justice</a>, and an <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">MPA</a> from <a href="/wiki/Marist_College" title="Marist College">Marist College</a> in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Adams experienced an academic turnaround that he credits to a <a href="/wiki/Dyslexia" title="Dyslexia">dyslexia</a> diagnosis in college: "I went from a D student to the dean's list."<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> As a result, he became a strong advocate for early dyslexia screening in public schools.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Policing_career_(1984-2006)">Policing career (1984-2006)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Policing career (1984-2006)">edit</a>]</div> Adams served as an officer in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Transit_Police" title="New York City Transit Police">New York City Transit Police</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> (NYPD) for 22 years. He has described his wanting to serve as a reaction to the abuse he suffered by NYPD in his youth and separately stated that he was encouraged to join to lead reform from within.<a href="#cite_note-Federal_Investigation-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> He attended the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Academy" title="New York City Police Academy">New York City Police Academy</a> and graduated second in his class in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-gadfly-cop-13">[13]</a> Adams started in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Transit_Police" title="New York City Transit Police">New York City Transit Police</a> and continued with the NYPD when the transit police and the NYPD merged.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> He worked in the 6th Precinct in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>, the 94th Precinct in <a href="/wiki/Greenpoint,_Brooklyn" title="Greenpoint, Brooklyn">Greenpoint</a>, and the 88th Precinct covering <a href="/wiki/Fort_Greene,_Brooklyn" title="Fort Greene, Brooklyn">Fort Greene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Hill,_Brooklyn" title="Clinton Hill, Brooklyn">Clinton Hill</a>. In 1986, white police officers raised their guns at Adams when he was working as a plainclothes officer; he was mistaken for a suspect.<a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-15">[15]</a> During the 1990s, Adams served as president of the Grand Council of Guardians, an African American patrolmen's association.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Adams worked with the <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a> in the 1990s because of their work in patrolling crime-ridden housing projects.<a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-15">[15]</a> Adams met with their leader <a href="/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan" title="Louis Farrakhan">Louis Farrakhan</a> and appeared on stage with him at an event. Adams also suggested that Mayor <a href="/wiki/David_Dinkins" title="David Dinkins">David Dinkins</a> meet with Farrakhan and hire the Nation of Islam's security company to patrol housing projects. Adams' ties to Farrakhan—who has made <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic">antisemitic</a> comments—received criticism in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-15">[15]</a> In 1995, Adams served as an escort for <a href="/wiki/Mike_Tyson" title="Mike Tyson">Mike Tyson</a> when he was released from jail following his rape conviction.<a href="#cite_note-Town-33">[33]</a> That same year, in response to <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a>'s election as Mayor, he co-founded <a href="/wiki/100_Blacks_in_Law_Enforcement_Who_Care" title="100 Blacks in Law Enforcement Who Care">100 Blacks in Law Enforcement Who Care</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Advocacy_group" title="Advocacy group">advocacy group</a> for black police officers that sought criminal justice reform and often spoke out against <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Racial_profiling" title="Racial profiling">racial profiling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shocking-4">[4]</a> The group also held tutorials that taught black male youth how to deal with the police if they are detained, which included turning on the car's dome light, putting their hands on the wheel and deescalating the situation. However, many activists, including <a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a>, criticized Adams' efforts, claiming that he was merely teaching young black people how to "live under oppression."<a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-15">[15]</a> In 1999, Adams said on race in policing:<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Lying is at the root of our training. At the academy, recruits are told that they should not see black or brown people as different, but we all do. We all know that the majority of people arrested for predatory crimes are African-American. We didn't create that scenario, but we have to police in that scenario. So we need to be honest and talk about it.</blockquote> In 2006, Adams was put under surveillance and investigated by the NYPD for appearing on television in his official capacity as a police officer and critiquing Mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Town-33">[33]</a> <a href="/wiki/Internal_Affairs_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal Affairs Bureau">Internal Affairs Bureau</a> of the NYPD opened an investigation into this and charged Adams with disseminating <a href="/wiki/Misinformation" title="Misinformation">misinformation</a>, divulging official police business, and speaking as a representative of the department without permission. He retired from the police force with the rank of captain shortly after being found guilty for speaking in an official capacity.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early political career">edit</a>]</div> In the 1990s, Adams began to eye a political career with the ultimate goal of becoming the Mayor of New York City. He spoke to <a href="/wiki/William_Lynch_Jr." title="William Lynch Jr.">William Lynch Jr.</a>, who was an advisor to Mayor <a href="/wiki/David_Dinkins" title="David Dinkins">David Dinkins</a>, about a political career.<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a> Lynch encouraged Adams first to obtain a bachelor's degree, rise within the NYPD's ranks and successfully run for a lower political office.<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/1993_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="1993 New York City mayoral election">1993 mayoral election</a>, Adams, a supporter of the incumbent David Dinkins, made a controversial comment about a candidate for <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Comptroller" title="New York State Comptroller">New York State Comptroller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman_Badillo" title="Herman Badillo">Herman Badillo</a>. Adams said that if Badillo—who was Puerto Rican—were concerned about the Hispanic community, he would have married a Hispanic woman and not a white Jewish woman.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> These comments became a point of turmoil in the election. They caused controversy for Dinkins, who ultimately lost the election.<a href="#cite_note-Town-33">[33]</a> In 1994, Adams ran for Congress against incumbent <a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">Major Owens</a> in the Democratic primary for <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="New York's 11th congressional district">New York's 11th congressional district</a>, condemning Owens for denouncing <a href="/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan" title="Louis Farrakhan">Louis Farrakhan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Shocking-4">[4]</a> but failed to receive enough valid signatures to make the ballot.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Adams claimed his petition signatures had been stolen by someone on behalf of Owens, but police found no corroborating evidence.<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Town-33">[33]</a> Adams registered as a Republican in 1997 before switching back to the Democratic Party in 2001, according to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Elections" title="New York City Board of Elections">Board of Elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Shocking-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto11aa-39">[39]</a> Adams has said his switch to the Republican Party was a protest move against what he saw as failed Democratic leadership.<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_State_Senate_(2007–2013)">New York State Senate (2007–2013)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: New York State Senate (2007–2013)">edit</a>]</div> In 2006, Adams ran for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">New York State Senate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gadfly-cop-13">[13]</a> He was elected and served four terms until 2013, when he was elected Brooklyn Borough President.<a href="#cite_note-gothamgazette1-40">[40]</a> He represented the <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_20th_State_Senate_district" title="New York's 20th State Senate district">20th Senate District</a>, which includes parts of the Brooklyn neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Brooklyn" title="Brownsville, Brooklyn">Brownsville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights,_Brooklyn" title="Crown Heights, Brooklyn">Crown Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Flatbush,_Brooklyn" title="East Flatbush, Brooklyn">East Flatbush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Park_Slope" title="Park Slope">Park Slope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prospect_Heights,_Brooklyn" title="Prospect Heights, Brooklyn">Prospect Heights</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Park,_Brooklyn" title="Sunset Park, Brooklyn">Sunset Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gothamgazette1-40">[40]</a> He placed billboards around parts of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> bemoaning <a href="/wiki/Sagging_(fashion)" title="Sagging (fashion)">pants sagging</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a> He also published an instructional video to teach parents how to search their child's room for contraband. In the demonstration, Adams finds a <a href="/wiki/Crack_pipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Crack pipe">crack pipe</a> in a backpack, bullets behind a picture frame, and <a href="/wiki/Marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijuana">marijuana</a> secreted inside of a doll.<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a> As a freshman state senator in 2007, he joined other legislators requesting a pay raise for New York's lawmakers, who had not received a raise since 1999. At the time, they ranked third-highest in pay among state lawmakers in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> During his speech on the floor supporting a pay raise for legislators, he said: "show me the money."<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a> In 2009, two New York State Senate Democrats aligned with Republicans, creating a standoff over who would be the Senate's next leader.<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a> Adams worked to foster a compromise to nominate <a href="/wiki/John_L._Sampson" title="John L. Sampson">John L. Sampson</a> as the Minority Leader of the New York State Senate.<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a> That same year, Adams was one of 24 state senators to vote in favor of <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_York" title="Same-sex marriage in New York">marriage equality in New York State</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Freedom_to_Marry-43">[43]</a> He spoke in support of the freedom to marry during the debate before the vote.<a href="#cite_note-Freedom_to_Marry-43">[43]</a> After the bill failed to become law, he again voted to legalize same-sex marriage in New York in 2011. On July 24, 2011, New York's <a href="/wiki/Marriage_Equality_Act_(New_York)" title="Marriage Equality Act (New York)">Marriage Equality Act</a> came into effect.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In 2010, Adams became Chair of the Senate Racing and Wagering Committee and was praised for his engagement. He would spend hours traveling and visiting racetracks to study the issue further.<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a> He came under investigation for his handling of choosing an operator to run the gambling operation at the <a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_Racetrack" title="Aqueduct Racetrack">Aqueduct Racetrack</a> in Queens. A report conducted by the state inspector general was critical of Adams's judgment as he leaked information on the bidding process, fundraised from potential bidders, and attended the victory celebration of the company awarded the contract.<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Town-33">[33]</a> The matter was referred to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a>, but they took no action and Adams admitted no wrongdoing, calling the report a "political hit piece".<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Town-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In February 2010, Adams was one of just eight members of the New York Senate who voted not to expel Senator <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Monserrate" title="Hiram Monserrate">Hiram Monserrate</a> from the legislature after he was convicted of assault for dragging his girlfriend down a hallway and slashing her face with a piece of glass.<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a> Adams was a vocal opponent of the NYPD's <a href="/wiki/Stop-and-frisk_in_New_York_City" title="Stop-and-frisk in New York City">"stop and frisk" policy</a>, which predominantly affected young black and Latino men, and which, in 2000, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Commission_on_Civil_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Commission on Civil Rights">U.S. Commission on Civil Rights</a> said constituted <a href="/wiki/Racial_profiling" title="Racial profiling">racial profiling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Federal_Probe-47">[47]</a> In 2011, he supported calling for a federal investigation into stop-and-frisk practices.<a href="#cite_note-Federal_Probe-47">[47]</a> He championed a bill to stop the NYPD from gathering data about individuals who had been stopped but not charged.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In 2012, Adams served as co-chair of New York's State Legislators Against Illegal Guns.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Adams and five other state lawmakers wore hooded sweatshirts in the legislative chamber on March 12, 2012, in protest of the shooting of <a href="/wiki/Trayvon_Martin" title="Trayvon Martin">Trayvon Martin</a>, a Florida teen who was killed by another civilian, <a href="/wiki/George_Zimmerman" title="George Zimmerman">George Zimmerman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stand_Your_Ground_Demonstration-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brooklyn_Borough_President_(2013–2021)">Brooklyn Borough President (2013–2021)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Brooklyn Borough President (2013–2021)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_borough_presidency_of_Eric_Adams" title="Brooklyn borough presidency of Eric Adams">Brooklyn borough presidency of Eric Adams</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastern_Pkwy-Brooklyn_Now_ADA_Accessible_Museum_(50733651276)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Eastern_Pkwy-Brooklyn_Now_ADA_Accessible_Museum_%2850733651276%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Eastern_Pkwy-Brooklyn_Now_ADA_Accessible_Museum_%2850733651276%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Eastern_Pkwy-Brooklyn_Now_ADA_Accessible_Museum_%2850733651276%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Eastern_Pkwy-Brooklyn_Now_ADA_Accessible_Museum_%2850733651276%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Eastern_Pkwy-Brooklyn_Now_ADA_Accessible_Museum_%2850733651276%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Eastern_Pkwy-Brooklyn_Now_ADA_Accessible_Museum_%2850733651276%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2321" data-file-height="2972" /></a><figcaption>Adams in 2020</figcaption></figure> On November 5, 2013, Adams was elected <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Borough_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Borough President">Brooklyn Borough President</a> with 90.8 percent of the vote, more than any other candidate for borough president in New York City that year.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In 2017, he was elected with 83.0 percent of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In both of his campaigns, he was unopposed in the Democratic primaries.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Under the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Charter" title="New York City Charter">New York City Charter</a>, borough presidents must submit <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Land_Use_Review_Procedure" title="Uniform Land Use Review Procedure">Uniform Land Use Review Procedure</a> (ULURP) recommendations on certain uses of land throughout their borough.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Adams used his ULURP recommendations to propose additional permanently affordable housing units in the rezoning of <a href="/wiki/East_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="East New York">East New York</a>; the relocation of municipal government agencies to East New York to reduce density in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Brooklyn" title="Downtown Brooklyn">Downtown Brooklyn</a> and create jobs for community residents; and the redevelopment of 25 Kent Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn" title="Williamsburg, Brooklyn">Williamsburg</a> as manufacturing space, with increased property taxes directed to the acquisition of the remaining proposed sections of <a href="/wiki/Bushwick_Inlet_Park" title="Bushwick Inlet Park">Bushwick Inlet Park</a> and their development as a community resource.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Based on a report prepared by the Independent Budget Office of New York City (IBO) at his request, Adams urged the <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a> (CUNY) system to explore reinstating free tuition for two-year <a href="/wiki/Community_colleges" class="mw-redirect" title="Community colleges">community colleges</a>, which could improve graduation rates and lead to increased earnings potential and taxpayer contribution, as well as expand access to higher education.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Adams advocated for making two-year CUNY colleges free.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_adams_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eric_adams_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Eric_adams_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eric_adams_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Eric_adams_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Eric_adams_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Eric_adams_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="875" /></a><figcaption>Adams with Judge <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Freier" title="Rachel Freier">Rachel Freier</a> in 2016</figcaption></figure> Adams introduced a bill in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a> that would require all municipal buildings providing services to the public to have <a href="/wiki/Lactation_room" title="Lactation room">lactation rooms</a>. The council passed the bill on July 14, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> After Adams received a personal diagnosis of <a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams_(politician)#Personal_life" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Adams (politician)">type two diabetes in 2016</a>, he adopted and began advocating for policies that would promote a plant-based diet and healthier lifestyle. The Office of the Brooklyn Borough President launched a plant-based nutrition page on its website with links to resources encouraging vegan and plant-based lifestyles and printable handouts produced by the borough.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Adams urged the City Council to pass a resolution called "Ban the <a href="/wiki/Bologna_sausage" title="Bologna sausage">Baloney</a>", aiming for schools across the city to stop serving processed meats. He also avidly supported "Meatless Mondays" in public schools.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> In 2021, Adams authorized a grant from the borough to <a href="/wiki/SUNY_Downstate_College_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="SUNY Downstate College of Medicine">SUNY Downstate College of Medicine</a> to establish a plant-based supplemental curriculum.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adams_and_Yeger.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Adams_and_Yeger.png/220px-Adams_and_Yeger.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Adams_and_Yeger.png/330px-Adams_and_Yeger.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Adams_and_Yeger.png/440px-Adams_and_Yeger.png 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="814" /></a><figcaption>Adams with Councilmember <a href="/wiki/Kalman_Yeger" title="Kalman Yeger">Kalman Yeger</a> and members of the Jewish community after the <a href="/wiki/2019_Jersey_City_shooting" title="2019 Jersey City shooting">2019 Jersey City shooting</a></figcaption></figure> Adams criticized the use of excessive force in the arrest of <a href="/wiki/Eric_Garner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Garner">Eric Garner</a>, who died after being placed in a chokehold prohibited by NYPD regulations, and the arrest of postal carrier Glen Grays, who was determined not to have committed any crime or infraction.<a href="#cite_note-Bridging-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/2014_killings_of_NYPD_officers" title="2014 killings of NYPD officers">2014 killings of NYPD officers</a> Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos, Adams wrote an editorial for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a> calling on police officers and the community to work with each other to build a relationship of mutual respect.<a href="#cite_note-Bridging-66">[66]</a> Following the school shooting at <a href="/wiki/Marjory_Stoneman_Douglas_High_School" title="Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School">Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Parkland,_Florida" title="Parkland, Florida">Parkland, Florida</a> on February 14, 2018, Adams joined the efforts of Brooklyn students by organizing an emergency meeting at Brooklyn Borough Hall and a rally in Prospect Park to demand stricter gun laws.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> That same month, after a <a href="/wiki/Correctional_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Correctional officer">correctional officer</a> endured a beating from six inmates at the George Motchan Detention Center on <a href="/wiki/Rikers_Island" title="Rikers Island">Rikers Island</a>, Adams stood outside the Brooklyn Detention Center to express his support to reinstate <a href="/wiki/Solitary_confinement" title="Solitary confinement">solitary confinement</a> in prisons.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In 2014, Adams established the One Brooklyn Fund, a nonprofit organization for community programs, grant writing, and extolling local businesses. Critics characterized it as serving as a conduit for Adams's public profile and allowing non-campaign "<a href="/wiki/Pay_to_play" class="mw-redirect" title="Pay to play">pay to play</a>" contributions from developers and lobbyists.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Adams's office was investigated twice by the city Department of Investigation (DOI) over One Brooklyn's fundraising. The first investigation was in 2014 when potential attendees were asked if they would provide "financial support" to One Brooklyn. In 2016, the DOI found that Adams' office had mistakenly licensed the use of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Borough_Hall" title="Brooklyn Borough Hall">Brooklyn Borough Hall</a> for a Mayor's Office event.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2021_mayoral_campaign">2021 mayoral campaign</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2021 mayoral campaign">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="2021 New York City mayoral election">2021 New York City mayoral election</a></div>Adams had long been mulling a run for New York mayor,<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> and on November 17, 2020, he announced his candidacy for <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2021_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="2021 New York City mayoral election">2021 election</a>. He was a top fundraiser among Democrats in the race, second only to <a href="/wiki/Raymond_McGuire" title="Raymond McGuire">Raymond McGuire</a> regarding the amount raised.<a href="#cite_note-Politico-76">[76]</a> Adams ran as a moderate Democrat, and his campaign focused on crime and public safety. He has argued against the "<a href="/wiki/Defund_the_police" title="Defund the police">defund the police</a>" movement and in favor of <a href="/wiki/Criminal_justice_reform" title="Criminal justice reform">police reform</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">Public health</a> and the city's economy were cited as his campaign's other top priorities.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Initiatives promoted in his campaign include "an expanded local tax credit for low-income families, investment in underperforming schools, and improvements to public housing."<a href="#cite_note-NYT-81">[81]</a> On November 20, 2020, shortly after formally announcing his run for mayor of New York City, Adams attended an indoor fundraiser with 18 people in an <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> restaurant during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, drawing criticism.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> He held an already scheduled fundraiser the following day in <a href="/wiki/Queens,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Queens, New York">Queens</a>, when a 25-person limit on mass gatherings was in place. Adams's campaign said that there were eight people at the event and that they were required to wear masks and practice <a href="/wiki/Social_distancing" title="Social distancing">social distancing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> While Adams opposed NYPD's <a href="/wiki/Stop-and-frisk_in_New_York_City" title="Stop-and-frisk in New York City">"stop and frisk" policy</a>, during his State Senate tenure,<a href="#cite_note-Federal_Probe-47">[47]</a> he supported it during his 2021 mayoral campaign. In February 2020, Adams said that "if you have a police department where you're saying you can't stop and question, that is not a responsible form of policing..."<a href="#cite_note-auto2-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> For much of the race, Adams trailed entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang" title="Andrew Yang">Andrew Yang</a> in public polling.<a href="#cite_note-auto3-86">[86]</a> However, Adams's standing in the polls grew stronger in May. He emerged as the frontrunner in the final weeks of the election.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> In the months leading up to the election, crime rose in New York, which may have benefited Adams, a former police officer, who ran as a tough-on-crime candidate.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nancy_Pelosi_and_Eric_Adams_at_the_Speaker%27s_Balcony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Nancy_Pelosi_and_Eric_Adams_at_the_Speaker%27s_Balcony.jpg/220px-Nancy_Pelosi_and_Eric_Adams_at_the_Speaker%27s_Balcony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Nancy_Pelosi_and_Eric_Adams_at_the_Speaker%27s_Balcony.jpg/330px-Nancy_Pelosi_and_Eric_Adams_at_the_Speaker%27s_Balcony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Nancy_Pelosi_and_Eric_Adams_at_the_Speaker%27s_Balcony.jpg/440px-Nancy_Pelosi_and_Eric_Adams_at_the_Speaker%27s_Balcony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Adams with House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> on July 12, 2021</figcaption></figure> While running for office, Adams faced scrutiny from several media outlets regarding his residency.<a href="#cite_note-hometour-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Adams and his partner, <a href="/wiki/Tracey_Collins_(teacher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracey Collins (teacher)">Tracey Collins</a>, own a <a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative#New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Housing cooperative">co-op</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a>, New Jersey near the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>, where some critics allege he actually resides.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> On July 6, Adams completed a come-from-behind victory, declared the winner of the Democratic primary, ahead of <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Garcia" title="Kathryn Garcia">Kathryn Garcia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maya_Wiley" title="Maya Wiley">Maya Wiley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang" title="Andrew Yang">Andrew Yang</a>, and others in New York's first major race to use <a href="/wiki/Ranked_voting" title="Ranked voting">ranked-choice voting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Following his primary victory, Adams hosted a series of political fundraisers in <a href="/wiki/The_Hamptons" title="The Hamptons">The Hamptons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martha%27s_Vineyard" title="Martha's Vineyard">Martha's Vineyard</a> and vacationed in <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a>, which critics contended contradicted his message of being a "blue-collar" mayor.<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a> Adams faced <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Sliwa" title="Curtis Sliwa">Curtis Sliwa</a> in <a href="/wiki/2021_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="2021 New York City mayoral election">the general election</a> and was heavily favored to prevail. He was elected on November 2, 2021, winning 67.4% of the vote to Sliwa's 27.9%. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endorsements">Endorsements</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Endorsements">edit</a>]</div> Adams received support in the primary from New York elected officials including U.S. Representatives <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Suozzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Suozzi">Thomas Suozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">Adriano Espaillat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sean_Patrick_Maloney" title="Sean Patrick Maloney">Sean Patrick Maloney</a>, as well as fellow Borough Presidents <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_D%C3%ADaz_Jr." title="Rubén Díaz Jr.">Rubén Díaz Jr.</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donovan_Richards" title="Donovan Richards">Donovan Richards</a> from <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, along with a number of city and state legislators.<a href="#cite_note-CSNY_endorse-96">[96]</a> Adams also received endorsements from labor <a href="/wiki/Local_union" title="Local union">union locals</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Uniformed_Fire_Officers_Association" title="Uniformed Fire Officers Association">Uniformed Fire Officers Association</a>,<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <a href="/wiki/District_Council_37" title="District Council 37">District Council 37</a>,<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> and <a href="/wiki/SEIU_32BJ" title="SEIU 32BJ">Service Employees International Union, Local 32BJ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CSNY_endorse-96">[96]</a> Various local media outlets endorsed Adams, including <a href="/wiki/El_Especialito" title="El Especialito">El Especialito</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Echo" title="The Irish Echo">The Irish Echo</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Press" title="The Jewish Press">The Jewish Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>, <a href="/wiki/Our_Time_Press" title="Our Time Press">Our Time Press</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Queens_Chronicle" title="Queens Chronicle">Queens Chronicle</a>. He was ranked as the second choice in the Democratic primary by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a> behind <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Garcia" title="Kathryn Garcia">Kathryn Garcia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CSNY_endorse-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mayor_of_New_York_City_(2022–present)">Mayor of New York City (2022–present)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Mayor of New York City (2022–present)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_of_Eric_Adams" title="Mayoralty of Eric Adams">Mayoralty of Eric Adams</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mayoral_transition">Mayoral transition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Mayoral transition">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_Adams_Ghana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Eric_Adams_Ghana.jpg/220px-Eric_Adams_Ghana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Eric_Adams_Ghana.jpg/330px-Eric_Adams_Ghana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Eric_Adams_Ghana.jpg/440px-Eric_Adams_Ghana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Mayor-elect Adams at a <a href="/wiki/Chabad_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Chabad House">Chabad House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a>, Ghana</figcaption></figure> In August 2021, Adams named <a href="/wiki/Sheena_Wright" title="Sheena Wright">Sheena Wright</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/United_Way" title="United Way">United Way</a> of New York City as chair of his transition team. In November, Adams named nine additional co-chairs, including <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">CUNY</a> Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Felix_V._Matos_Rodriguez" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix V. Matos Rodriguez">Félix Matos Rodríguez</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEIU_32BJ" title="SEIU 32BJ">SEIU 32BJ</a> President Kyle Bragg, <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a> CFO Stephen Scherr, <a href="/wiki/YMCA_of_Greater_New_York" title="YMCA of Greater New York">YMCA of Greater New York</a> President and CEO Sharon Greenberger, <a href="/wiki/Infor" title="Infor">Infor</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Charles_Phillips_(businessman)" title="Charles Phillips (businessman)">Charles Phillips</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ford_Foundation" title="Ford Foundation">Ford Foundation</a> President <a href="/wiki/Darren_Walker" title="Darren Walker">Darren Walker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> After getting elected, Adams reconfirmed his pledge to reinstate a <a href="/wiki/Plainclothes_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Plainclothes police">plainclothes police unit</a> that deals with gun violence. Some <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> activists denounced the effort, but Adams labeled the behavior "<a href="/wiki/Political_posturing" title="Political posturing">grandstanding</a>".<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> On November 4, 2021, Adams tweeted that he planned to take his first three paychecks as Mayor in <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">bitcoin</a> and that New York City would be "the center of the cryptocurrency industry and other fast-growing, innovative industries".<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Adams announced he would bring back the "gifted and talented" school program, improve relations with New York State, review property taxes, and reduce agency budgets by 3% to 5%.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> On December 2, 2021, Adams took a trip to <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> where he visited the <a href="/wiki/Elmina_Castle" title="Elmina Castle">Elmina Castle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes10Dec2021-104">[104]</a> On October 15, 2024, Adams appointed Chauncey Parker as the new Deputy Mayor for Public Safety.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Tenure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inauguration">Inauguration</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Inauguration">edit</a>]</div> Adams took office shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Ball" title="Times Square Ball">New Year's Eve Ball Drop</a> at midnight in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, holding a picture of his recently deceased mother, Dorothy, while being sworn in. He became the city's second mayor of African descent to hold the position and the first since <a href="/wiki/David_Dinkins" title="David Dinkins">David Dinkins</a> left office in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_100_days">First 100 days</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: First 100 days">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_with_Eric_Adams.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Joe_Biden_with_Eric_Adams.png/220px-Joe_Biden_with_Eric_Adams.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Joe_Biden_with_Eric_Adams.png/330px-Joe_Biden_with_Eric_Adams.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Joe_Biden_with_Eric_Adams.png/440px-Joe_Biden_with_Eric_Adams.png 2x" data-file-width="1758" data-file-height="1316" /></a><figcaption>Adams with President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> and Governor <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hochul" title="Kathy Hochul">Kathy Hochul</a> in February 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_Adams_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Eric_Adams_2022.jpg/220px-Eric_Adams_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Eric_Adams_2022.jpg/330px-Eric_Adams_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Eric_Adams_2022.jpg/440px-Eric_Adams_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5030" data-file-height="3828" /></a><figcaption>Adams speaking about his subway safety plan in February 2022</figcaption></figure> Shortly after becoming Mayor, Adams sought a waiver from the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Conflicts_of_Interest_Board" title="New York City Conflicts of Interest Board">Conflicts of Interest Board</a> to hire his brother, Bernard, for a $210,000 paying job in the NYPD, where he would serve as the head of his personal security detail.<a href="#cite_note-Price1-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-Price2-109">[109]</a> Bernard started working the job on December 30, 2021, two days before Adams was inaugurated as Mayor.<a href="#cite_note-Price1-108">[108]</a> Adams was accused of <a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">nepotism</a> for this pick.<a href="#cite_note-Price2-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> Adams said white supremacy and anarchists are on the rise and "suggested that he can trust no one in the police department as much as he can his own kin."<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> He was also criticized for his hiring of <a href="/wiki/Philip_Banks_III" title="Philip Banks III">Philip Banks III</a>, a former NYPD commander, to serve as deputy mayor for public safety.<a href="#cite_note-Price2-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Banks had been the subject of a federal investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> in 2014, the same year he resigned from the police force.<a href="#cite_note-Price2-109">[109]</a> Eight days into Adams's tenure as Mayor, <a href="/wiki/2022_Bronx_apartment_fire" title="2022 Bronx apartment fire">an apartment fire</a> in the Bronx killed 17 people, including eight children.<a href="#cite_note-First100Days-113">[113]</a> In response to the fire, Adams announced that a law requiring self-closing doors to prevent smoke and fires from spreading throughout apartment buildings would be enforced. However, his administration faced criticism for its slow response in distributing disaster funds to those impacted by the fire.<a href="#cite_note-First100Days-113">[113]</a> New York City faced a significant uptick in crime during the first months of Adams's tenure as Mayor. The uptick in crime was highlighted by the shooting deaths of two NYPD officers, Jason Rivera and Wilbert Mora, when responding to a domestic disturbance in <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>. In response, Adams announced that he would be bringing back a police unit made up of plainclothes officers, which was disbanded by de Blasio in 2020 following the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> The unit was officially revived on March 16, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Amid the crime spree, President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Merrick Garland</a> visited New York City and vowed to work with Adams to crack down on <a href="/wiki/Homemade_firearm" title="Homemade firearm">homemade firearms</a>, which lack traceable serial numbers and can be acquired without background checks.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Throughout Adams's first year in office, crime continued to rise, resulting in both <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a> labeling his plans as "ineffectual".<a href="#cite_note-FirstSixMonths-117">[117]</a> In early February 2022, a video of Adams from 2019 leaked in which the then-Borough President boasted about being a better cop than his "<a href="/wiki/Cracker_(term)" title="Cracker (term)">cracker</a>" colleagues. Adams apologized for his comments, saying, "I apologize not only to those who heard it but to New Yorkers because they should expect more from me, which was inappropriate."<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Later in February, Adams implemented a zero-tolerance policy for homeless people sleeping in subway cars or subway stations. Police officers, assisted by mental health professionals, were tasked with removing homeless people from the subway system and directing them to homeless shelters or mental health facilities.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> The plan has been met with criticism from some activists.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The Adams administration also took a stand against homeless encampments. In the first three months of Adams's tenure, more than 300 homeless encampments had been declared and cleared.<a href="#cite_note-Gothamist-121">[121]</a> To track these encampments, the Adams administration directed NYPD officers to report information on homeless encampments to the Department of Homeless services, who is then tasked with responding to them within a week.<a href="#cite_note-FirstSixMonths-117">[117]</a> On February 14, 2022, 1,430 New York City municipal workers were fired after refusing to be vaccinated against <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>. The mandate had been introduced in October 2021 by Adams's predecessor but kept in place by Adams. In March 2022, Adams ended the city's vaccine mandate for indoor settings and the city's mask mandate in public schools. That same month, Adams announced that he would keep the city's vaccine mandate for private-sector employees but create an exemption for athletes and performers. The policy became known as the "Kyrie Carve-Out", as it was intended to allow unvaccinated <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Nets" title="Brooklyn Nets">Brooklyn Nets</a> star <a href="/wiki/Kyrie_Irving" title="Kyrie Irving">Kyrie Irving</a> to play home basketball games.<a href="#cite_note-FirstSixMonths-117">[117]</a> On February 23, 2022, Adams called on companies based in New York City to rescind <a href="/wiki/Remote_work" title="Remote work">remote work</a> policies put in place during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, saying, "You can't stay home in your pajamas all day."<a href="#cite_note-remotework-122">[122]</a> Adams cited the need for in-person workers in the city who would patronize local businesses, saying "I need the accountant in the office so that they can go to the local restaurant so that we can make sure that everyone is employed."<a href="#cite_note-remotework-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Remainder_of_2022">Remainder of 2022</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Remainder of 2022">edit</a>]</div> On April 11, 2022, Adams was diagnosed with COVID-19 and entered quarantine for ten days.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> While Adams was quarantined, a man <a href="/wiki/2022_New_York_City_Subway_attack" title="2022 New York City Subway attack">shot 10 people</a> on a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> train in Brooklyn. Adams worked virtually to issue a response to the attack and criticized the national "overproliferation" of guns as being responsible for gun violence.<a href="#cite_note-Subway-124">[124]</a> Following the shooting, he suggested the implementation of metal detectors to screen riders entering the subway.<a href="#cite_note-FirstSixMonths-117">[117]</a> In June 2022, Adams unveiled his administration's "comprehensive blueprint" for <a href="/wiki/Affordable_housing" title="Affordable housing">affordable housing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FirstSixMonths-117">[117]</a> However, the plan was critiqued for being too vague as it did not propose <a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">rezoning</a> to build more housing, and did not contain any actual estimate of how many new housing units would be built.<a href="#cite_note-FirstSixMonths-117">[117]</a> In response to an influx of asylum seekers sent to New York City from the states of Florida and Texas, Adams announced plans to install Humanitarian Emergency Response and Relief Center Tent Cities on <a href="/wiki/Randalls_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Randalls Island">Randalls Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> After about one month, the tent city was closed and the migrants were moved to hotels in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Manhattan">downtown Manhattan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Subway_Safety_Announcement_(52446727995).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Subway_Safety_Announcement_%2852446727995%29.jpg/220px-Subway_Safety_Announcement_%2852446727995%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Subway_Safety_Announcement_%2852446727995%29.jpg/330px-Subway_Safety_Announcement_%2852446727995%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Subway_Safety_Announcement_%2852446727995%29.jpg/440px-Subway_Safety_Announcement_%2852446727995%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4092" data-file-height="3304" /></a><figcaption>Adams with Governor <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hochul" title="Kathy Hochul">Kathy Hochul</a>, MTA Chair <a href="/wiki/Janno_Lieber" title="Janno Lieber">Janno Lieber</a> and Police Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Keechant_Sewell" title="Keechant Sewell">Keechant Sewell</a> on October 22, 2024</figcaption></figure> In late November, as part of his campaign to combat crime and clear homeless encampments in New York City, Adams announced an effort to allow the police to commit mentally ill people to psychiatric institutions involuntarily. The policy states that those hospitalized should only be discharged once they are stable and connected to ongoing care. The policy will be enforced by police, care workers, and medical officials, who will be tasked with identifying those who have a mental illness and who are unable to care for themselves. The policy applies to those who pose no direct danger to themselves or others.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In December 2022, Adams, Reverends <a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Tillard" title="Conrad Tillard">Conrad Tillard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vista_Equity_Partners" title="Vista Equity Partners">Vista Equity Partners</a> CEO and <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a> Chairman <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Smith_(investor)" title="Robert F. Smith (investor)">Robert F. Smith</a>, World Values Network founder and CEO Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Shmuley_Boteach" title="Shmuley Boteach">Shmuley Boteach</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Wiesel" title="Elisha Wiesel">Elisha Wiesel</a> joined to host 15 Days of Light, celebrating <a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah">Hanukkah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kwanzaa" title="Kwanzaa">Kwanzaa</a> in a unifying holiday ceremony at Carnegie Hall.<a href="#cite_note-auto11aa-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto11-129">[129]</a> Adams said: "social media is having a major impact on the hatred that we are seeing in our city and in this country.... We should bring social media companies to the table to highlight the racist and antisemitic words being spread on their platforms."<a href="#cite_note-auto1-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto13-131">[131]</a> Shortly after Adams's inauguration, polls found that he had a 63% approval rating. On June 7, 2022, a poll conducted by <a href="/wiki/Siena_College" title="Siena College">Siena College</a>, in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_News" title="Spectrum News">Spectrum News</a> and its <a href="/wiki/NY1" title="NY1">NY1</a> affiliate, found that Adams had an approval rating of 29%. The poll also found that 76% of New Yorkers worried they could be a victim of a violent crime.<a href="#cite_note-Polling-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2023">2023</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2023">edit</a>]</div> In late February 2023, at the annual interfaith breakfast, Adams said he disagreed with the notion of <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">separation of church and state</a>.<a href="#cite_note-InterfaithBreakfast-133">[133]</a> During the speech Adams said, "Don't tell me about no separation of church and state. State is the body. Church is the heart.<a href="#cite_note-InterfaithBreakfast-133">[133]</a> You take the heart out of the body, the body dies." Additionally, Adams said he disagreed with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">Supreme Court's</a> 1962 decision in <a href="/wiki/Engel_v._Vitale" title="Engel v. Vitale">Engel v. Vitale</a>, which held school prayer to be unconstitutional.<a href="#cite_note-InterfaithBreakfast-133">[133]</a> Adams said, "When we took prayers out of schools, guns came into schools..."<a href="#cite_note-InterfaithBreakfast-133">[133]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:22nd_September_11th_Anniversary_Remembrance_Ceremony_at_Ground_Zero_in_New_York_City_on_11_September_2023_36.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/22nd_September_11th_Anniversary_Remembrance_Ceremony_at_Ground_Zero_in_New_York_City_on_11_September_2023_36.jpg/220px-22nd_September_11th_Anniversary_Remembrance_Ceremony_at_Ground_Zero_in_New_York_City_on_11_September_2023_36.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/22nd_September_11th_Anniversary_Remembrance_Ceremony_at_Ground_Zero_in_New_York_City_on_11_September_2023_36.jpg/330px-22nd_September_11th_Anniversary_Remembrance_Ceremony_at_Ground_Zero_in_New_York_City_on_11_September_2023_36.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/22nd_September_11th_Anniversary_Remembrance_Ceremony_at_Ground_Zero_in_New_York_City_on_11_September_2023_36.jpg/440px-22nd_September_11th_Anniversary_Remembrance_Ceremony_at_Ground_Zero_in_New_York_City_on_11_September_2023_36.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>Adams with Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> and Governor Hochul in September 2023</figcaption></figure> In March 2023, as a result of the high office vacancy rates, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a> advanced plans to <a href="/wiki/Adaptive_reuse" title="Adaptive reuse">convert vacant office buildings into "affordable" apartments</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Adams elicited backlash after proposing "dormitory style accommodations" and declaring that apartments did not require windows.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> In 2022 and 2023, Adams and the Municipal Labor Committee (MLC), which is led by the presidents of two sizeable municipal labor unions, <a href="/wiki/District_Council_37" title="District Council 37">District Council 37</a> (DC 37) and the <a href="/wiki/United_Federation_of_Teachers" title="United Federation of Teachers">United Federation of Teachers</a> (UFT), agreed on a deal that would move City retirees from traditional <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a> to a new, privately run <a href="/wiki/Medicare_Advantage" title="Medicare Advantage">Medicare Advantage plan</a>. Although the MLC comprises the leadership of every municipal union, MLC voting is proportional to the union's size, giving DC 37 and the UFT more than enough votes to prevail over unions opposed to the deal. Many City retirees have protested the agreement between the Mayor and the MLC.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_(53202338814).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_%2853202338814%29.jpg/220px-Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_%2853202338814%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_%2853202338814%29.jpg/330px-Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_%2853202338814%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_%2853202338814%29.jpg/440px-Deputy_Prime_Minister_Oliver_Dowden_visit_to_USA_and_UNGA_%2853202338814%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8192" data-file-height="5464" /></a><figcaption>Adams with British <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> politician <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a> in October 2023</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez_and_Eric_Adams,_November_12,_2023_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez_and_Eric_Adams%2C_November_12%2C_2023_-_1.jpg/220px-Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez_and_Eric_Adams%2C_November_12%2C_2023_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez_and_Eric_Adams%2C_November_12%2C_2023_-_1.jpg/330px-Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez_and_Eric_Adams%2C_November_12%2C_2023_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez_and_Eric_Adams%2C_November_12%2C_2023_-_1.jpg/440px-Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez_and_Eric_Adams%2C_November_12%2C_2023_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6187" data-file-height="4640" /></a><figcaption>Adams with former professional baseball pitcher <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a> in November 2023</figcaption></figure> As mayor, when <a href="/wiki/Yom_HaAtzma%27ut" class="mw-redirect" title="Yom HaAtzma'ut">Yom HaAtzma'ut</a> fell on April 25, Adams announced the night-time lighting of City Hall and other municipal buildings blue and white, identifying the assessment of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Israel_(1948%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Israel (1948–present)">modern state of Israel's history</a> as "three-quarters of a century promoting peace and security in the Middle East and hope and opportunity across the globe" as "stand[ing] side by side" with New York's Jewish community.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> In 2023, the Adams administration spent $50,000 to relocate 114 migrant households who entered New York City from the Mexico-United States southern border to countries like China and other states within the United States. They were resettled during the years of 2021 and 2022. The migrants were seeking <a href="/wiki/Political_asylum" class="mw-redirect" title="Political asylum">political asylum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> In 2023, Mayor Adams vetoed a bill to increase penalties for zoning violations in New York.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> In July 2023, during the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_migrant_housing_crisis" title="New York City migrant housing crisis">New York City migrant housing crisis</a>, Adams argued that New York City was running out of room and resources to provide for the influx of roughly 100,000 migrants from the southern border. He said, "Our cup has basically runneth over. We have no more room in the city."<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> In August 2023, a lawyer for Governor <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hochul" title="Kathy Hochul">Kathy Hochul</a> accused Adams of being slow to act and failing to accept aid offers from the state to manage the migrants.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> In September 2023, Adams warned reporters that the migrant crisis could "destroy" New York City.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> On June 23, 2023, Adams vetoed legislation that would have increased eligibility for housing vouchers to homeless families and individuals under the CityFHEPS program;<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-147">[147]</a> Adams implemented part of the legislation via executive order, eliminating a 90-day waiting requirement for people currently in shelters.<a href="#cite_note-:1-147">[147]</a> In an op-ed in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>, Adams claimed that the bills would cost too much and create administrative difficulties.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> The City Council responded in a series of annotations to the op-ed,<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> "call[ing] the mayor's arguments 'wrong,' 'misleading,' '<a href="/wiki/Gaslighting" title="Gaslighting">gaslighting</a>' and '<a href="/wiki/Alternative_facts" title="Alternative facts">alternative facts</a>'".<a href="#cite_note-:1-147">[147]</a> On July 13, 2023, the City Council overrode the Mayor's veto by a vote of 42–8, marking the first veto override since the administration of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-147">[147]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> described the override as "another example of the increasingly confrontational relationship between the City Council and the mayor",<a href="#cite_note-:1-147">[147]</a> and <a href="/wiki/City_%26_State" title="City & State">City & State</a> said that it was "a turning point for the City Council".<a href="#cite_note-:2-150">[150]</a> Adams has indicated that he may challenge the veto override in court.<a href="#cite_note-:2-150">[150]</a> Adams also sought to challenge the "right to shelter" consent ruling in <a href="/wiki/Callahan_v._Carey" title="Callahan v. Carey">Callahan v. Carey</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rana_Abbasova_at_Flag-Raising_Ceremony_for_T%C3%BCrkiye_hosted_by_Eric_Adams.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Rana_Abbasova_at_Flag-Raising_Ceremony_for_T%C3%BCrkiye_hosted_by_Eric_Adams.jpg/220px-Rana_Abbasova_at_Flag-Raising_Ceremony_for_T%C3%BCrkiye_hosted_by_Eric_Adams.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Rana_Abbasova_at_Flag-Raising_Ceremony_for_T%C3%BCrkiye_hosted_by_Eric_Adams.jpg/330px-Rana_Abbasova_at_Flag-Raising_Ceremony_for_T%C3%BCrkiye_hosted_by_Eric_Adams.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Rana_Abbasova_at_Flag-Raising_Ceremony_for_T%C3%BCrkiye_hosted_by_Eric_Adams.jpg/440px-Rana_Abbasova_at_Flag-Raising_Ceremony_for_T%C3%BCrkiye_hosted_by_Eric_Adams.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1915" data-file-height="1078" /></a><figcaption>Adams and Rana Abbasova at a flag raising ceremony in celebration of the <a href="/wiki/100th_Anniversary_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="100th Anniversary of the Republic of Turkey">100th Anniversary of the Republic of Turkey</a> on October 27, 2023</figcaption></figure> During a housing town hall on June 28, 2023, 84-year-old <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> survivor and <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a> tenant advocate Jeanie Dubnau accused Adams of being controlled by the real-estate lobby and questioned him about the past two years of rent increases on rent-stabilized housing, which were approved by a board he appointed.<a href="#cite_note-Harpaz-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fitzsimmons-2023-06-29-152">[152]</a> Adams responded "Don't stand in front like you treated someone that's on the plantation that you own."<a href="#cite_note-Harpaz-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fitzsimmons-2023-06-29-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> The following day, a local radio channel asked Adams if he felt he "went too far"; Adams refused to apologize and called Dubnau's behavior "degrading".<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> In November 2023, Adams was accused in a lawsuit of sexual assault by an anonymous former coworker while they were both city employees in 1993. Adams denied the accusation, claiming he did not know who the accuser was and if they had ever met; he did not recall it. The lawsuit also accused Adams of battery, employment discrimination based on gender and sex, retaliation, a hostile work environment, and intentional infliction of emotional distress, and also named the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department#Transit_Bureau" title="Organization of the New York City Police Department">NYPD Transit Bureau</a> and the Guardians Association of the NYPD as defendants.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> In December 2023, the <a href="/wiki/United_Federation_of_Teachers" title="United Federation of Teachers">United Federation of Teachers</a> filed a lawsuit against Eric Adams to prevent a $550 million cut to education funding.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024">2024</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2024">edit</a>]</div> On January 30, 2024, The New York City Council voted to override Mayor Adam's veto of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=How_Many_Stops_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="How Many Stops Act (page does not exist)">How Many Stops Act</a> under the command of Council Speaker <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Adams_(politician)" title="Adrienne Adams (politician)">Adrienne Adams</a>. The new law officially limits the use of <a href="/wiki/Solitary_confinement" title="Solitary confinement">solitary confinement</a> of prisoners being held on <a href="/wiki/Rikers_Island" title="Rikers Island">Rikers Island</a> and all city jails and requires police officers to take detailed notes of encounters with members of the public who they suspect of committing a crime or for other reasons. Councilman <a href="/wiki/Yusef_Salaam" title="Yusef Salaam">Yusef Salaam</a> is the Chair of the Public Safety Committee and he also had a part in bringing this legislation to the floor for a vote.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Adams rejected a ceasefire in the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>,<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> saying "Bring the hostages home."<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Home_Secretary_James_Cleverly_visits_New_York_to_speak_about_mass_migration_-_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Home_Secretary_James_Cleverly_visits_New_York_to_speak_about_mass_migration_-_6.jpg/220px-Home_Secretary_James_Cleverly_visits_New_York_to_speak_about_mass_migration_-_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Home_Secretary_James_Cleverly_visits_New_York_to_speak_about_mass_migration_-_6.jpg/330px-Home_Secretary_James_Cleverly_visits_New_York_to_speak_about_mass_migration_-_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Home_Secretary_James_Cleverly_visits_New_York_to_speak_about_mass_migration_-_6.jpg/440px-Home_Secretary_James_Cleverly_visits_New_York_to_speak_about_mass_migration_-_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4493" data-file-height="2995" /></a><figcaption>Adams with British Home Secretary <a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a> in February 2024</figcaption></figure> At a news conference, Adams suggested that the city could hire migrants as <a href="/wiki/Lifeguards" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifeguards">lifeguards</a> because they are "excellent swimmers". The comment was called "racist and divisive" by unnamed immigrant rights groups.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Adams has promoted a series of changes to New York City's <a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">zoning</a> laws called the "City of Yes". The first proposal, intended to make environmentally-friendly building renovations and <a href="/wiki/Rooftop_solar" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooftop solar">rooftop solar</a> installations easier, was approved by the City Council on December 6, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> The second proposal, intended to allow businesses more flexibility in terms of where they can operate, was approved on June 6, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> The third proposal, intended to allow "a little more housing in every neighborhood", is scheduled for a vote in December 2024. Proponents say the proposal is crucial to address the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_housing_shortage" title="New York City housing shortage">New York City housing shortage</a>, while opponents have raised concerns about changes it will bring to low-density neighborhoods.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> On May 21, 2024, Adams created a Charter Revision Commission to propose changes to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Charter" title="New York City Charter">New York City Charter</a>. It released five proposals, which will be subject to voter approval on November 5.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Critics said the proposals, three of which limit the City Council's power, were designed to push an earlier ballot measure, which would have limited mayoral power, off the ballot.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> A spokeswoman for the City Council called the commission a "sham" and accused it of "undermining democracy and oversight of the Mayor’s administration".<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> On October 26, 2024, Adams spoke out in defense of former President Donald Trump and criticized Vice President Harris, claiming that he did not think that Trump was a fascist.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Federal_indictment">Federal indictment</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Federal indictment">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Eric_Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal prosecution of Eric Adams">Federal prosecution of Eric Adams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Investigations_into_the_Eric_Adams_administration" title="Investigations into the Eric Adams administration">Investigations into the Eric Adams administration</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_Adams_-_Eric_Adams_arraignment_2024-09-27_087_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Eric_Adams_-_Eric_Adams_arraignment_2024-09-27_087_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Eric_Adams_-_Eric_Adams_arraignment_2024-09-27_087_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Eric_Adams_-_Eric_Adams_arraignment_2024-09-27_087_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Eric_Adams_-_Eric_Adams_arraignment_2024-09-27_087_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Eric_Adams_-_Eric_Adams_arraignment_2024-09-27_087_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Eric_Adams_-_Eric_Adams_arraignment_2024-09-27_087_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2825" data-file-height="2001" /></a><figcaption>Adams exiting the courthouse on the day of his arraignment</figcaption></figure> On November 12, 2023, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> reported that Adams' investigation by the FBI was related in part to an alleged influence by the Turkish government to have its consulate in a Manhattan building approved by New York City authorities without a fire inspection.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> On September 25, 2024, Adams was indicted in a sealed case.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> Dozens of politicians called on Adams to resign, including congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a> of the Bronx.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> In September 2024, a series of <a href="/wiki/Investigations_into_the_Eric_Adams_administration" title="Investigations into the Eric Adams administration">investigations</a> into Adams's administration emerged. On September 25, Adams was indicted on federal charges of bribery, fraud, and soliciting foreign campaign donations.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> On September 26, the case was unsealed, revealing the five charges: bribery, conspiracy, fraud, and two counts of soliciting illegal foreign campaign donations.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> The allegations for which Adams was indicted begin in 2014, when he was still Brooklyn Borough President. Adams is accused of receiving luxury travel and other benefits from people from <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, namely a Turkish government official and Turkish businessmen. This included Adams pressuring the New York City Fire Department to open a Turkish consular building without a fire inspection.<a href="#cite_note-ericadamsturkeyrelated-182">[182]</a> Allegedly, in order to cover up his misconduct, Adams created and instructed others to make false paper trails indicating he actually paid for these trips in full.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> He was arraigned in federal court on September 27, entering a plea of not guilty.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> The same day, <a href="/wiki/US_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="US Representative">U.S. Representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerry Nadler</a>, the dean of the New York Democratic House delegation, called for Adams to resign.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> In response, Adams has said that the charges are "entirely false, based on lies", called for an immediate trial, and has vowed to fight the charges.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Adams claims the charges are retaliation for opposing the <a href="/wiki/Biden-Harris_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden-Harris administration">Biden-Harris administration</a>'s handling of the <a href="/wiki/Migrant_crisis" title="Migrant crisis">migrant crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> On September 30, Adams sought dismissal of the bribery charge against him for being "extraordinarily vague" and is a charge that was brought by "zealous prosecutors".<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Electoral history">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Eric_Adams" title="Electoral history of Eric Adams">Electoral history of Eric Adams</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan="2">Office </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan="2">Type </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan="2">Main opponent </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan="4">Votes for Adams </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan="2">Result </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;">Total </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;">% </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><abbr title="Position">P</abbr>. </th> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>±% </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections#New_York" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections">1994</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Representative">U.S. Representative</a> </td> <td>Primary </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">Major Owens</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background: #EEE; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-cast">Withdrew </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td> <td colspan="2">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;">2006 </th> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">State Senator</a> </td> <td>General </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_M._Gay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James M. Gay (page does not exist)">James M. Gay</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>38,713 </td> <td>70.7% </td> <td>1st </td> <td>N/A </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td>Hold </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;">2008 </th> <td>General </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_A._Christopher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen A. Christopher (page does not exist)">Stephen A. Christopher</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>79,000 </td> <td>70.9% </td> <td>1st </td> <td>+0.2% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td>Hold </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;">2010 </th> <td>General </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_E._Romaguera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan E. Romaguera (page does not exist)">Allan E. Romaguera</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>51,598 </td> <td>84.0% </td> <td>1st </td> <td>+13.1% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td>Hold </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;">2012 </th> <td>General </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Laney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Laney (page does not exist)">Rose Laney</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>81,110 </td> <td>84.6% </td> <td>1st </td> <td>+0.6% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td>Hold </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;">2013 </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Borough_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Borough President">Borough President</a> </td> <td>General </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Weir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias Weir (page does not exist)">Elias Weir</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>246,547 </td> <td>90.8% </td> <td>1st </td> <td>+5.8% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td>Hold </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#EAECF0;">2017 </th> <td>General </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vito_Bruno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vito Bruno (page does not exist)">Vito Bruno</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>278,488 </td> <td>82.9% </td> <td>1st </td> <td>-7.9% </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td>Hold </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EAECF0;"><a href="/wiki/2021_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="2021 New York City mayoral election">2021</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_New_York_City_Democratic_mayoral_primary" title="2021 New York City Democratic mayoral primary">Primary</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Garcia" title="Kathryn Garcia">Kathryn Garcia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>404,513 </td> <td>50.4% </td> <td>1st </td> <td>N/A </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td colspan="2">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td>General </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Sliwa" title="Curtis Sliwa">Curtis Sliwa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>753,801 </td> <td>67% </td> <td>1st </td> <td>+3.8% </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF;"> </td> <td>Hold </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Adams has never been married. He has a son, Jordan Coleman,<a href="#cite_note-AdamsHomeTour-5">[5]</a> with former girlfriend Chrisena Coleman.<a href="#cite_note-gadfly-cop-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> His son is a graduate of <a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American University</a>, and is a filmmaker and television actor.<a href="#cite_note-Town-33">[33]</a> Adams is currently in a relationship with Tracey Collins, the Senior Youth Development Director for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education">New York City Department of Education</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kind-16">[16]</a> Adams has earned the nickname "<a href="/wiki/Nightlife" title="Nightlife">Nightlife</a> Mayor" due to his penchant for frequently <a href="/wiki/Clubbing_(subculture)" title="Clubbing (subculture)">clubbing</a> in the city on Friday and Saturday nights.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> Adams is a <a href="/wiki/Non-denominational_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-denominational Christian">non-denominational Christian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-InterfaithBreakfast-133">[133]</a> In September 2023, along with <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">New York City Police Commissioner</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Caban" title="Edward Caban">Edward Caban</a>, Adams became a <a href="/wiki/Prince_Hall" title="Prince Hall">Prince Hall</a> <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemason</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> as well as a 32nd Degree Member of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Rite" title="Scottish Rite">Scottish Rite</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> He has cited <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> as an inspiration.<a href="#cite_note-The_official-193">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plant-based_diet">Plant-based diet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Plant-based diet">edit</a>]</div> In 2016, Adams switched to a <a href="/wiki/Plant-based_diet" title="Plant-based diet">plant-based diet</a> after his diagnosis of <a href="/wiki/Type_2_diabetes" title="Type 2 diabetes">type 2 diabetes</a>. Adams researched alternatives to lifelong <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a> injections and sought opinions of physicians including <a href="/wiki/Caldwell_Esselstyn" title="Caldwell Esselstyn">Caldwell B. Esselstyn Jr.</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Clinic" title="Cleveland Clinic">Cleveland Clinic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> Adams made lifestyle changes rather than pursuing traditional treatments for diabetes. He switched to a <a href="/wiki/Whole_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Whole food">whole food</a> plant-based diet, removing animal products, <a href="/wiki/Processed_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Processed sugar">processed sugar</a>, salt, oil, and processed starches. He also began exercising regularly, using an exercise bike and treadmill in his office. Within six months, he lost 30 lb (14 kg), reversed his diabetes, and reduced his blood pressure and <a href="/wiki/Cholesterol" title="Cholesterol">cholesterol</a> levels.<a href="#cite_note-Inspiring-196">[196]</a> He has said that he wants to encourage others to switch to a healthier diet, and that some of the public health spending for diabetes should go toward lifestyle changes rather than treating disease.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> In February 2022, after several accounts surfaced of Adams eating fish in public, questions emerged about whether Adams was truly a vegan. He responded that while he follows a plant-based diet, "I am perfectly imperfect and have occasionally eaten fish."<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> In October 2020, Adams published the plant-based advocacy cookbook, Healthy at Last: A Plant-Based Approach to Preventing and Reversing Diabetes and Other Chronic Illnesses, which also chronicles his health journey.<a href="#cite_note-book20-199">[199]</a> He was also a contributor to the 2021 anthology Brotha Vegan: Black Men Speak on Food, Identity, Health, and Society.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> In Healthy at Last, he wrote that he initially followed his doctor's orders for taking medication before later switching to a plant-based diet with a doctor's consultation. However, in the 2023 <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> documentary <a href="/wiki/You_Are_What_You_Eat:_A_Twin_Experiment" title="You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment">You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment</a>, Adams claimed never to have used the medication. He also endorsed not taking medication that a doctor recommends in favor of the pure plant-based diet.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexual_assault_lawsuit">Sexual assault lawsuit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sexual assault lawsuit">edit</a>]</div> On November 22, 2023, a Florida woman filed a sexual assault lawsuit against Adams under the New York <a href="/wiki/Adult_Survivors_Act" title="Adult Survivors Act">Adult Survivors Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lawsuit-202">[202]</a> On March 18, 2024, a legal complaint related to the lawsuit was filed, alleging that in 1993, Adams drove the woman, who at the time had recently been passed over for a promotion, to a vacant lot, where he then asked her for oral sex in exchange for career advancement.<a href="#cite_note-complaintlawsuit-203">[203]</a> The complaint also alleged that when the woman refused, Adams forced her to touch his penis and <a href="/wiki/Ejaculate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ejaculate">ejaculated</a> on her leg.<a href="#cite_note-lawsuitdetails-204">[204]</a> In addition to sexual assault, the lawsuit also included counts of battery, infliction of emotional distress, gender discrimination, retaliation and sexual harassment.<a href="#cite_note-lawsuitdetails-204">[204]</a> On March 19, Adams denied the accusation, claiming he had conducted himself with dignity during his 40 years in public life.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Published works">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAdams2009" class="citation book cs1">Don't Let It Happen. <a href="/wiki/Xulon_Press" title="Xulon Press">Xulon Press</a>. 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1607919858" title="Special:BookSources/978-1607919858"><bdi>978-1607919858</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Don%27t+Let+It+Happen&rft.pub=Xulon+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1607919858&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2020" class="citation book cs1">Healthy at Last: A Plant-Based Approach to Preventing and Reversing Diabetes and Other Chronic Illnesses. Hay House. 2020. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1401960568" title="Special:BookSources/978-1401960568"><bdi>978-1401960568</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Healthy+at+Last%3A+A+Plant-Based+Approach+to+Preventing+and+Reversing+Diabetes+and+Other+Chronic+Illnesses&rft.pub=Hay+House&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1401960568&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"><a href="#cite_note-book20-199">[199]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityandstateny.com/politics/2024/09/eric-adams-order-lays-out-what-happens-if-sheena-wright-leaves/399889/">"Eric Adams order lays out what happens if Sheena Wright leaves"</a>. September 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eric+Adams+order+lays+out+what+happens+if+Sheena+Wright+leaves&rft.date=2024-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityandstateny.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F09%2Feric-adams-order-lays-out-what-happens-if-sheena-wright-leaves%2F399889%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2024/09/27/us-news/mayor-adams-quietly-issues-order-involving-sheen-wrights-powers-if-shes-unable-to-do-job/">"Mayor Adams quietly issues order shifting embattled top deputy Sheena Wright's powers if she's unable to do job – weeks after FBI raided her home"</a>. September 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayor+Adams+quietly+issues+order+shifting+embattled+top+deputy+Sheena+Wright%27s+powers+if+she%27s+unable+to+do+job+%E2%80%93+weeks+after+FBI+raided+her+home&rft.date=2024-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2024%2F09%2F27%2Fus-news%2Fmayor-adams-quietly-issues-order-involving-sheen-wrights-powers-if-shes-unable-to-do-job%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/45-002/executive-order-45">"Executive Order 45"</a>. September 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Executive+Order+45&rft.date=2024-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Foffice-of-the-mayor%2Fnews%2F45-002%2Fexecutive-order-45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shocking-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shocking_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shocking_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shocking_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shocking_4-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarkan2020" class="citation web cs1">Barkan, Ross (February 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gothamist.com/news/eric-adams-borough-president-brooklyn-mayor">"The "Shocking" and Unpredictable Political Journey of Eric Adams"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gothamist" title="Gothamist">Gothamist</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210305212744/https://gothamist.com/news/eric-adams-borough-president-brooklyn-mayor">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+%22Shocking%22+and+Unpredictable+Political+Journey+of+Eric+Adams&rft.pub=Gothamist&rft.date=2020-02-06&rft.aulast=Barkan&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgothamist.com%2Fnews%2Feric-adams-borough-president-brooklyn-mayor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AdamsHomeTour-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AdamsHomeTour_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamsHomeTour_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalk2021" class="citation web cs1">Balk, Tim (June 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609180851/https://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/nyc-elections-2021/ny-nyc-mayoral-candidate-eric-adams-brooklyn-home-20210609-rkypv325lfdp3msblgc65sf4rq-story.html">"Eric Adams hosts reporters at Bed-Stuy home amid NYC residency questions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/nyc-elections-2021/ny-nyc-mayoral-candidate-eric-adams-brooklyn-home-20210609-rkypv325lfdp3msblgc65sf4rq-story.html">the original</a> on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Eric+Adams+hosts+reporters+at+Bed-Stuy+home+amid+NYC+residency+questions&rft.date=2021-06-09&rft.aulast=Balk&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fnyc-elections-2021%2Fny-nyc-mayoral-candidate-eric-adams-brooklyn-home-20210609-rkypv325lfdp3msblgc65sf4rq-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kramer_Bauman_Dias_2022_e664-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Kramer_Bauman_Dias_2022_e664_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramerBaumanDias2022" class="citation web cs1">Kramer, Marcia; Bauman, Ali; Dias, John (February 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/mayor-adams-subway-enforcement-takes-effect/">"Mayor Eric Adams' zero tolerance subway enforcement takes effect after violent weekend"</a>. CBS New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230106080419/https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/mayor-adams-subway-enforcement-takes-effect/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+New+York&rft.atitle=Mayor+Eric+Adams%27+zero+tolerance+subway+enforcement+takes+effect+after+violent+weekend&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rft.au=Bauman%2C+Ali&rft.au=Dias%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnewyork%2Fnews%2Fmayor-adams-subway-enforcement-takes-effect%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/087-22/mayor-adams-releases-subway-safety-plan-says-safe-subway-prerequisite-new-york-city-s">"Mayor Adams Releases Subway Safety Plan, Says Safe Subway is Prerequisite for NYC's Recovery"</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved September 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Joe+Biden+cut+ties+with+Eric+Adams+two+years+ago&rft.date=2024-09-26&rft.aulast=Lemire&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Stokols%2C+Eli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F09%2F26%2Fwhite-house-eric-adams-indictment-00181241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brooklyn-usa.org/eric-l-adams/">Eric L. 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Daily News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-10-20/news/30318145_1_michael-daragjati-stop-and-frisk-nypd-officer">the original</a> on May 17, 2012. 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Retrieved August 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+York+%E2%80%93+2013+Election&rft.date=2013-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fprojects%2Felections%2F2013%2Fgeneral%2Fother-races%2Fresults.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://project.wnyc.org/2017-general-results/">"2017 General Election Results"</a>. project.wnyc.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509040419/https://project.wnyc.org/2017-general-results/">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2021. 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Retrieved August 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Application+Process+Overview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nyc.gov%2Fsite%2Fplanning%2Fapplicants%2Fapplicant-portal%2Fapplication-process.page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brooklyn-usa.org/ulurp-3/">"UNIFORM LAND USE REVIEW PROCEDURE"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160727202332/http://www.brooklyn-usa.org/ulurp-3/">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2016. 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Retrieved August 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&rft.atitle=Key+Brooklyn+pols+oppose+East+New+York+rezoning&rft.date=2016-01-06&rft.aulast=Anuta&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainsnewyork.com%2Farticle%2F20160106%2FREAL_ESTATE%2F160109952%2Fkey-brooklyn-pols-oppose-east-new-york-rezoning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorcoran2016" class="citation news cs1">Corcoran, Cate (April 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brownstoner.com/development/williamsburg-brooklyn-25-kent-avenue-borough-president-ulurp/">"Surprise: BP Adams Likes Toby Moskovits' Controversial 'Burg Office Plan – Here's Why"</a>. 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Retrieved August 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+%27Free%27+tuition+for+CUNY+would+cost+up+to+%24232+million+a+year+says+Independent+Budget+Office+report&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft.aulast=Durkin&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fexclusive-report-free-cuny-tab-232m-year-article-1.2493555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kingscountypolitics.com/adams-lays-blueprint-free-cuny-community-college-tuition/">"Adams Lays Blueprint For Free CUNY Community College Tuition"</a>. kingscountypolitics.com. 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Retrieved June 23, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Yang+Faces+Backlash+for+Comments+on+Mentally+Ill&rft.date=2021-06-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Fitzsimmons&rft.aufirst=Emma+G.&rft.au=Mays%2C+Jeffery+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F06%2F17%2Fnyregion%2Fnyc-crime-mayoral-candidates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/states/new-york/city-hall/story/2021/06/08/burning-the-midnight-oil-eric-adams-mysterious-whereabouts-off-the-campaign-trail-1385412">"Burning the midnight oil: Eric Adams' mysterious whereabouts off the campaign trail"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Burning+the+midnight+oil%3A+Eric+Adams%27+mysterious+whereabouts+off+the+campaign+trail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstates%2Fnew-york%2Fcity-hall%2Fstory%2F2021%2F06%2F08%2Fburning-the-midnight-oil-eric-adams-mysterious-whereabouts-off-the-campaign-trail-1385412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://subscriber.politicopro.com/article/2023/06/home-away-from-home-adams-still-owns-brooklyn-co-op-he-claimed-to-have-unloaded-00100826">"Home away from home: Adams still owns Brooklyn co-op he claimed to have unloaded"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+away+from+home%3A+Adams+still+owns+Brooklyn+co-op+he+claimed+to+have+unloaded&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsubscriber.politicopro.com%2Farticle%2F2023%2F06%2Fhome-away-from-home-adams-still-owns-brooklyn-co-op-he-claimed-to-have-unloaded-00100826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/ny-state-wire-government-and-politics-9c564828a29831747f9c2e6f52daf55e">"Eric Adams wins Democratic primary in NYC's mayoral race"</a>. 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CBS News New York. Retrieved March 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayor+Eric+Adams+responds+to+sex+assault+lawsuit%2C+says+he%27s+conducted+himself+with+dignity+for+40+years+in+public+life&rft.pub=CBS+News+New+York&rft.date=2024-03-19&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnewyork%2Fnews%2Fmayor-eric-adams-responds-to-sex-assault-lawsuit-says-hes-conducted-himself-with-dignity-for-40-years-in-public-life%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevesque2023" class="citation news cs1">Levesque, Eamon (January 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bylinebyline.com/articles/eric-adams-dont-let-it-happen">"Scared? Don't Be! Eric Adams Wrote A Book For You"</a>. Byline. Retrieved January 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Byline&rft.atitle=Scared%3F+Don%27t+Be%21+Eric+Adams+Wrote+A+Book+For+You&rft.date=2023-01-04&rft.aulast=Levesque&rft.aufirst=Eamon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bylinebyline.com%2Farticles%2Feric-adams-dont-let-it-happen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobbins2023" class="citation news cs1">Robbins, Christopher (January 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hellgatenyc.com/eric-adams-denies-shooting-gun-at-school">"Not True, Mayor Adams Says of Gun Incident He Wrote About in Book He Began With 'All of the Incidents in This Book Are True'"</a>. Hell Gate. Retrieved January 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hell+Gate&rft.atitle=Not+True%2C+Mayor+Adams+Says+of+Gun+Incident+He+Wrote+About+in+Book+He+Began+With+%27All+of+the+Incidents+in+This+Book+Are+True%27&rft.date=2023-01-08&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhellgatenyc.com%2Feric-adams-denies-shooting-gun-at-school&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Adams" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Adams&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eric_Adams_(politician)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Eric Adams (politician)">Eric Adams (politician)</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/bio.page">Government website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ericadams2021.com/">Campaign website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/NYCMayor">Mayor Eric Adams</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1004603">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2239845/">Eric Adams</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5385992#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/69129">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcrm.org/news/exam-room-podcast/healthy-last-eric-adams-story">Healthy at Last: The Eric Adams Story</a>, The Exam Room Podcast, <a href="/wiki/Physicians_Committee_for_Responsible_Medicine" title="Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine">Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine</a>, September 24, 2020.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">New York State Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Andrews" title="Carl Andrews">Carl Andrews</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">New York State Senate</a> from the <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_20th_State_Senate_district" title="New York's 20th State Senate district">20th</a> district 2007–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Hamilton" title="Jesse Hamilton">Jesse Hamilton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Marty_Markowitz" title="Marty Markowitz">Marty Markowitz</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Borough_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough President">Borough President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> 2014–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Reynoso" title="Antonio Reynoso">Antonio Reynoso</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a> 2022–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a> <a href="/wiki/2021_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="2021 New York City mayoral election">2021</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Most recent </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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McClellan Jr.">McClellan</a> (1904–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jay_Gaynor" title="William Jay Gaynor">Gaynor</a> (1910–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardolph_L._Kline" title="Ardolph L. Kline">Kline</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Purroy_Mitchel" title="John Purroy Mitchel">Mitchel</a> (1914–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Hylan" title="John Francis Hylan">Hylan</a> (1918–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Collins" title="William T. Collins">Collins</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Walker" title="Jimmy Walker">Walker</a> (1926–1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_V._McKee" title="Joseph V. McKee">McKee</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._O%27Brien" title="John P. O'Brien">O'Brien</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorello_La_Guardia" title="Fiorello La Guardia">La Guardia</a> (1934–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O%27Dwyer" title="William O'Dwyer">O'Dwyer</a> (1946–1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_R._Impellitteri" title="Vincent R. Impellitteri">Impelitteri</a> (1950–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Wagner_Jr." title="Robert F. Wagner Jr.">Wagner</a> (1954–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">Lindsay</a> (1966–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Beame" title="Abraham Beame">Beame</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">Koch</a> (1978–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dinkins" title="David Dinkins">Dinkins</a> (1990–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Giuliani</a> (1994–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Bloomberg</a> (2002–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">de Blasio</a> (2014–2021)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adams</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.0em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administration_of_Mayor_Eric_Adams_(2022–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eric_Adams_cabinet" title="Template:Eric Adams cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eric_Adams_cabinet" title="Template talk:Eric Adams cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eric_Adams_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eric Adams cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administration_of_Mayor_Eric_Adams_(2022–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administration of <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eric Adams</a> (2022–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eric_Adams_cabinet" title="Template:Eric Adams cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eric_Adams_cabinet" title="Template talk:Eric Adams cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eric_Adams_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eric Adams cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_for_the_Aging" title="New York City Department for the Aging">Commissioner for the Aging</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Cort%C3%A9s-V%C3%A1zquez" title="Lorraine Cortés-Vázquez">Lorraine Cortés-Vázquez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Buildings" title="New York City Department of Buildings">Commissioner of Buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Melanie E. La Rocca (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Ulrich" title="Eric Ulrich">Eric Ulrich</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Oddo" title="James Oddo">James Oddo</a> (2023-Present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Administration_for_Children%27s_Services" title="New York City Administration for Children's Services">Commissioner for Children's Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jess Dannhauser</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Citywide_Administrative_Services" title="New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services">Commissioner of Citywide Administrative Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dawn Pinnock (2022-2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Molina" title="Louis Molina">Louis Molina</a> (2024-Present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Consumer_and_Worker_Protection" title="New York City Department of Consumer and Worker Protection">Commissioner of Consumer and Worker Protection</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Hatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter A. Hatch">Peter A. Hatch</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilda_Vera_Mayuga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilda Vera Mayuga (page does not exist)">Vilda Vera Mayuga</a> (2022-Present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Correction" title="New York City Department of Correction">Commissioner of Correction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Molina" title="Louis Molina">Louis Molina</a> (2022-2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynelle_Maginley-Liddie" title="Lynelle Maginley-Liddie">Lynelle Maginley-Liddie</a> (2023-Present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Cultural_Affairs" title="New York City Department of Cultural Affairs">Commissioner of Cultural Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Casals" title="Gonzalo Casals">Gonzalo Casals</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Cumbo" title="Laurie Cumbo">Laurie Cumbo</a> (2022-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Design_and_Construction" title="New York City Department of Design and Construction">Commissioner of Design and Construction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Thomas Foley</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Schools_Chancellor" title="New York City Schools Chancellor">Chancellor of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Banks" title="David C. Banks">David Banks</a> (2022-2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Aviles-Ramos" title="Melissa Aviles-Ramos">Melissa Aviles-Ramos</a> (2024-Present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Environmental_Protection" title="New York City Department of Environmental Protection">Commissioner of Environmental Protection</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Sapienza" title="Vincent Sapienza">Vincent Sapienza</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohit_Aggarwala" title="Rohit Aggarwala">Rohit Aggarwala</a> (2022-Present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Finance" title="New York City Department of Finance">Commissioner of Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Preston Niblack</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Commissioner" title="New York City Fire Commissioner">Fire Commissioner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Nigro" title="Daniel A. Nigro">Daniel A. Nigro</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Kavanagh" title="Laura Kavanagh">Laura Kavanagh</a> (2022-2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Pfeifer" title="Joseph W. Pfeifer">Joseph W. Pfeifer</a> (2024) (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Tucker" title="Robert S. Tucker">Robert S. Tucker</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Health_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Commissioner of Health of the City of New York">Commissioner of Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_A._Chokshi" title="Dave A. Chokshi">Dave A. Chokshi</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashwin_Vasan" title="Ashwin Vasan">Ashwin Vasan</a> (2022-2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_E._Morse" title="Michelle E. Morse">Michelle Morse</a> (2024-Present) (interim)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Housing_Preservation_and_Development" title="New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development">Commissioner of Housing Preservation and Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Carri%C3%B3n_Jr." title="Adolfo Carrión Jr.">Adolfo Carrión Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Office_of_Technology_and_Innovation" title="New York City Office of Technology and Innovation">Commissioner of Technology Innovation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Matt Fraser</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Investigation" title="New York City Department of Investigation">Commissioner of Investigation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jocelyn Strauber</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Law_Department" title="New York City Law Department">Corporation Counsel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sylvia Hinds-Radix (2022-2024)</li> <li>Muriel Goode-Trufant (2024-Present) (acting)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NYC_Emergency_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="NYC Emergency Management">Commissioner of Emergency Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zach_Iscol" title="Zach Iscol">Zach Iscol</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">Commissioner of Parks and Recreation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sue Donoghue</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">Police Commissioner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keechant_Sewell" title="Keechant Sewell">Keechant Sewell</a> (2022-2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Caban" title="Edward Caban">Edward Caban</a> (2023-2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_G._Donlon" title="Thomas G. Donlon">Thomas G. Donlon</a> (2024-Present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Probation" title="New York City Department of Probation">Commissioner of Probation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ana M. Bermudez (2022-2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juanita_N._Holmes" title="Juanita N. Holmes">Juanita Holmes</a> (2023-Present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Records_and_Information_Services" title="New York City Department of Records and Information Services">Commissioner of Records and Information Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pauline Ann Toole</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Sanitation" title="New York City Department of Sanitation">Commissioner of Sanitation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Edward Grayson (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tisch" title="Jessica Tisch">Jessica Tisch</a> (2022-Present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Small_Business_Services" title="New York City Department of Small Business Services">Commissioner of Small Business Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kevin Kim (2022-2024)</li> <li>Dynishal Gross (2024-Present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Human_Resources_Administration" title="New York City Human Resources Administration">Commissioner of Social Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Gary Jenkins (2022-2023)</li> <li>Molly Wasow Park (2023-Present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Transportation" title="New York City Department of Transportation">Commissioner of Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ydanis_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Ydanis Rodríguez">Ydanis Rodríguez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Youth_and_Community_Development" title="New York City Department of Youth and Community Development">Commissioner of Youth and Community Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bill Chong (2022)</li> <li>Keith Howard (2022-Present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eric_Adams_cabinet" title="Template:Eric Adams cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eric_Adams_cabinet" title="Template talk:Eric Adams cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eric_Adams_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eric Adams cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Executive_Officers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Executive Officers</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First Deputy Mayor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Grillo" title="Lorraine Grillo">Lorraine Grillo</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheena_Wright" title="Sheena Wright">Sheena Wright</a> (2023-2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Torres-Springer" title="Maria Torres-Springer">Maria Torres-Springer</a> (2024-Present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy Mayor, Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meera_Joshi" title="Meera Joshi">Meera Joshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy Mayor, Health and Human Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Williams-Isom" title="Anne Williams-Isom">Anne Williams-Isom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy Mayor, Housing and Economic Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Torres-Springer" title="Maria Torres-Springer">Maria Torres-Springer</a> (2022-2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy Mayor, Strategic Policy Initiatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheena_Wright" title="Sheena Wright">Sheena Wright</a> (2022-2023)</li> <li>Ana Almanzar (2023-Present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy Mayor, Public Safety</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Banks_III" title="Philip Banks III">Philip Banks III</a> (2022-2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauncey_Parker" title="Chauncey Parker">Chauncey Parker</a> (2024-Present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chief of Staff</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Frank Carone (2022)</li> <li>Camille Joseph Varlack (2023-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Mayor%27s_Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="New York City Mayor's Office of Management and Budget">Budget Director</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Jiha" title="Jacques Jiha">Jacques Jiha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chief Advisor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Lewis-Martin" title="Ingrid Lewis-Martin">Ingrid Lewis-Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Borough_presidents_of_Brooklyn" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brooklyn_borough_presidents" title="Template:Brooklyn borough presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brooklyn_borough_presidents" title="Template talk:Brooklyn borough presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brooklyn_borough_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brooklyn borough presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Borough_presidents_of_Brooklyn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Borough_president" title="Borough president">Borough presidents</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Grout" title="Edward M. Grout">Grout</a> (1898–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Edward_Swanstrom" title="J. Edward Swanstrom">Swanstrom</a> (1902–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_W._Littleton" title="Martin W. Littleton">Littleton</a> (1904–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Sim_Coler" title="Bird Sim Coler">Coler</a> (1906–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Steers" title="Alfred E. Steers">Steers</a> (1910–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_H._Pounds" title="Lewis H. Pounds">Pounds</a> (1913–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Riegelmann" title="Edward J. Riegelmann">Riegelmann</a> (1918–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Guider" title="Joseph A. Guider">Guider</a> (1925–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Byrne" title="James J. Byrne">Byrne</a> (1926–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hesterberg" title="Henry Hesterberg">Hesterberg</a> (1930–1933)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_A._Carey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter A. Carey (page does not exist)">Carey</a> (1933, interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_V._Ingersoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond V. Ingersoll">Ingersoll</a> (1934–1940)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_R._Ebel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur R. Ebel (page does not exist)">Ebel</a> (1940, acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cashmore" title="John Cashmore">Cashmore</a> (1940–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Hayes_(Borough_President_of_Brooklyn)" title="John F. Hayes (Borough President of Brooklyn)">Hayes</a> (1961, interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Stark" title="Abe Stark">Stark</a> (1962–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Leone" title="Sebastian Leone">Leone</a> (1970–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Golden" title="Howard Golden">Golden</a> (1977–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Markowitz" title="Marty Markowitz">Markowitz</a> (2002–2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adams</a> (2014–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Reynoso" title="Antonio Reynoso">Reynoso</a> (2022–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brooklyn,_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Brooklyn%2C_New_York.svg/100px-Flag_of_Brooklyn%2C_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Brooklyn%2C_New_York.svg/150px-Flag_of_Brooklyn%2C_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Brooklyn%2C_New_York.svg/200px-Flag_of_Brooklyn%2C_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="252" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Democratic_Party_nominees_for_mayor_of_New_York_City_since_the_1898_consolidation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Democratic_NYC_mayoral_nominees" title="Template:Democratic NYC mayoral nominees"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Democratic_NYC_mayoral_nominees" title="Template talk:Democratic NYC mayoral nominees"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic_NYC_mayoral_nominees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Democratic NYC mayoral nominees"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party_nominees_for_mayor_of_New_York_City_since_the_1898_consolidation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> nominees for <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_New_York_City" title="List of mayors of New York City">mayor of New York City</a> since the <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City" title="History of New York City">1898 consolidation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Anderson_Van_Wyck" title="Robert Anderson Van Wyck">Robert Anderson Van Wyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Shepard" title="Edward M. Shepard">Edward M. Shepard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan_Jr." title="George B. McClellan Jr.">George B. McClellan Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jay_Gaynor" title="William Jay Gaynor">William Jay Gaynor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett_McCall" title="Edward Everett McCall">Edward Everett McCall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Hylan" title="John Francis Hylan">John Francis Hylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Walker" title="Jimmy Walker">Jimmy Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._O%27Brien" title="John P. O'Brien">John P. O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_T._Mahoney" title="Jeremiah T. Mahoney">Jeremiah T. Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O%27Dwyer" title="William O'Dwyer">William O'Dwyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pecora" title="Ferdinand Pecora">Ferdinand Pecora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Wagner_Jr." title="Robert F. Wagner Jr.">Robert F. Wagner Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Beame" title="Abraham Beame">Abraham Beame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Procaccino" title="Mario Procaccino">Mario Procaccino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Beame" title="Abraham Beame">Abraham Beame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">Ed Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dinkins" title="David Dinkins">David Dinkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Messinger" title="Ruth Messinger">Ruth Messinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Mark Green (New York politician)">Mark Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Ferrer" title="Fernando Ferrer">Fernando Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thompson_(New_York_politician)" title="Bill Thompson (New York politician)">Bill Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eric Adams</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.0em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Mayor_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3168" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_largest_cities_by_GDP" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leaders_of_the_largest_cities_in_the_world_by_GDP" title="Template:Leaders of the largest cities in the world by GDP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leaders_of_the_largest_cities_in_the_world_by_GDP" title="Template talk:Leaders of the largest cities in the world by GDP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders_of_the_largest_cities_in_the_world_by_GDP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders of the largest cities in the world by GDP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_largest_cities_by_GDP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leaders of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_GDP" title="List of cities by GDP">largest cities by GDP</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Yong_(politician)" title="Yin Yong (politician)">Yin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Fengchao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Fengchao (page does not exist)">Wang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Henghua" title="Hu Henghua">Hu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Zhiyang" title="Sun Zhiyang">Sun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Zheng" title="Gong Zheng">Gong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Weizhong" title="Qin Weizhong">Qin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Gong_(politician)" title="Zhang Gong (politician)">Zhang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheng_Yongwen" title="Cheng Yongwen">Cheng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu">Lee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelly_Oberoi" title="Shelly Oberoi">Oberoi</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, India)</li> <li>Vacant (<a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teguh_Setyabudi" title="Teguh Setyabudi">Teguh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuriko_Koike" title="Yuriko Koike">Koike</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Wan-an" title="Chiang Wan-an">Chiang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh_Se-hoon" title="Oh Se-hoon">Oh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadchart_Sittipunt" title="Chadchart Sittipunt">Chadchart</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Thailand)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Chow" title="Olivia Chow">Chow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Brugada" title="Clara Brugada">Brugada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dickens" title="Andre Dickens">Dickens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Wu" title="Michelle Wu">Wu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Johnson" title="Brandon Johnson">Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitmire" title="John Whitmire">Whitmire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Bass" title="Karen Bass">Bass</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Suarez" title="Francis Suarez">Suarez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, US)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherelle_Parker" title="Cherelle Parker">Parker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Gloria" title="Todd Gloria">Gloria</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Breed" title="London Breed">Breed</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Mahan" title="Matt Mahan">Mahan</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Harrell" title="Bruce Harrell">Harrell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Bowser" title="Muriel Bowser">Bowser</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, US)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Macri" title="Jorge Macri">Macri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Paes" title="Eduardo Paes">Paes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Nunes_(politician)" title="Ricardo Nunes (politician)">Nunes</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, Brazil)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hidalgo" title="Anne Hidalgo">Hidalgo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Wegner" title="Kai Wegner">Wegner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Josef" title="Mike Josef">Josef</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Sala_(politician)" title="Giuseppe Sala (politician)">Sala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Sobyanin" title="Sergey Sobyanin">Sobyanin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Mart%C3%ADnez-Almeida" title="José Luis Martínez-Almeida">Martínez-Almeida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekrem_%C4%B0mamo%C4%9Flu" title="Ekrem İmamoğlu">İmamoğlu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Khan</a> (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mayors_of_the_50_largest_cities_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mayors_of_the_50_largest_U.S._cities" title="Template:Mayors of the 50 largest U.S. cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mayors_of_the_50_largest_U.S._cities" title="Template talk:Mayors of the 50 largest U.S. cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors_of_the_50_largest_U.S._cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors of the 50 largest U.S. cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mayors_of_the_50_largest_cities_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_the_50_largest_cities_in_the_United_States" title="List of mayors of the 50 largest cities in the United States">Mayors of the 50 largest cities in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eric Adams</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Bass" title="Karen Bass">Karen Bass</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Johnson" title="Brandon Johnson">Brandon Johnson</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, IL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitmire" title="John Whitmire">John Whitmire</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston, TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Gallego" title="Kate Gallego">Kate Gallego</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, AZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherelle_Parker" title="Cherelle Parker">Cherelle Parker</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, PA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Nirenberg" title="Ron Nirenberg">Ron Nirenberg</a> (I) <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Gloria" title="Todd Gloria">Todd Gloria</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Johnson_(Texas_politician)" title="Eric Johnson (Texas politician)">Eric Johnson</a> (R) <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Deegan" title="Donna Deegan">Donna Deegan</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, FL</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Blangiardi" title="Rick Blangiardi">Rick Blangiardi</a> (I) <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu, HI</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Watson" title="Kirk Watson">Kirk Watson</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Mahan" title="Matt Mahan">Matt Mahan</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Hogsett" title="Joe Hogsett">Joe Hogsett</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis, IN</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattie_Parker" title="Mattie Parker">Mattie Parker</a> (R) <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ginther" title="Andrew Ginther">Andrew Ginther</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, OH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi_Lyles" title="Vi Lyles">Vi Lyles</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, NC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Breed" title="London Breed">London Breed</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Greenberg" title="Craig Greenberg">Craig Greenberg</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, KY</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Harrell" title="Bruce Harrell">Bruce Harrell</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, WA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnston_(Colorado_politician)" title="Mike Johnston (Colorado politician)">Mike Johnston</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, CO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_O%27Connell" title="Freddie O'Connell">Freddie O'Connell</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, TN</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Holt_(politician)" title="David Holt (politician)">David Holt</a> (R) <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City, OK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Leeser" title="Oscar Leeser">Oscar Leeser</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Bowser" title="Muriel Bowser">Muriel Bowser</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, DC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Goodman" title="Carolyn Goodman">Carolyn Goodman</a> (I) <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas, NV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Wu" title="Michelle Wu">Michelle Wu</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Wheeler" title="Ted Wheeler">Ted Wheeler</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, OR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Young_(American_politician)" title="Paul Young (American politician)">Paul Young</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, TN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Duggan" title="Mike Duggan">Mike Duggan</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Scott" title="Brandon Scott">Brandon Scott</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, MD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Johnson" title="Cavalier Johnson">Cavalier Johnson</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, WI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keller_(politician)" title="Tim Keller (politician)">Tim Keller</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, NM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Romero" title="Regina Romero">Regina Romero</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, AZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Dyer" title="Jerry Dyer">Jerry Dyer</a> (R) <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Steinberg" title="Darrell Steinberg">Darrell Steinberg</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Giles_(mayor)" title="John Giles (mayor)">John Giles</a> (R) <a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, AZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinton_Lucas" title="Quinton Lucas">Quinton Lucas</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, MO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dickens" title="Andre Dickens">Andre Dickens</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, GA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemi_Mobolade" title="Yemi Mobolade">Yemi Mobolade</a> (I) <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, CO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Stothert" title="Jean Stothert">Jean Stothert</a> (R) <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, NE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary-Ann_Baldwin" title="Mary-Ann Baldwin">Mary-Ann Baldwin</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, NC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Dyer_(politician)" title="Bobby Dyer (politician)">Bobby Dyer</a> (R) <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach, VA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Richardson" title="Rex Richardson">Rex Richardson</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Suarez" title="Francis Suarez">Francis Suarez</a> (R) <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheng_Thao" title="Sheng Thao">Sheng Thao</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Frey" title="Jacob Frey">Jacob Frey</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, MN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._T._Bynum" title="G. T. Bynum">G. T. Bynum</a> (R) <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, OK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Goh" title="Karen Goh">Karen Goh</a> (R) <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Castor" title="Jane Castor">Jane Castor</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, FL</a></li></ol> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*<a href="/wiki/Honolulu#Government" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indianapolis" title="Government of Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Jacksonville" title="Government of Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Government of Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee#Law_and_government" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a> have <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">consolidated city-county</a> governments where the mayor is elected by residents of the entire county, not just that of the main city; in these cases the population and respective rank are for the county.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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