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Visa Waiver Program Requirements | Homeland Security
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href="/domestic-travel"> <span>Domestic Travel</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item" > <a href="/travel-alerts"> <span>Travel Alerts</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item" > <a href="/dhs-trip"> <span>Traveler Redress Inquiry Program</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item expanded dropdown active active-trail" > <a class="usa-current" href="/visa-waiver-program"> <span>Visa Waiver Program</span> </a> </li> <ul class="usa-sidenav__sublist"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item active active-trail first" > <a class="usa-current" href="/visa-waiver-program-requirements"> <span>Program Requirements</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item" > <a href="/electronic-system-travel-authorization-esta"> <span>Electronic System for Travel Authorization</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item" > <a href="/guam-cnmi-visa-waiver-program"> <span>Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Program</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item last" > <a href="/visa-waiver-program-and-guam-cnmi-visa-waiver-program"> <span>Visa Waiver and Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Comparison</span> </a> </li> </ul> <li class="usa-sidenav__item" > <a href="/visa-types"> <span>Visas</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item last" > <a href="/e-passports"> <span>e-Passports</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> <div class="region-content tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-9"> <div class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-dhs-uswds-subtheme-pagetitle" class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1 class="uswds-page-title page-title">Visa Waiver Program Requirements</h1> </div> <div id="block-mainpagecontent" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article lang="en"> <div> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The <a href="/visa-waiver-program">Visa Waiver Program</a> (VWP) permits citizens of participating countries to travel to the United States for business or tourism for stays of up to 90 days without a visa.</p></div> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--844 usa-accordion usa-section-accordion" id='accordion-844'> <h2 class="usa-accordion__heading"> <button id="btn-acc844" aria-controls="acc844" aria-expanded="false" class="usa-accordion__button">Visa Waiver Program Countries</button> </h2> <div class="usa-accordion__content usa-prose" id="acc844"> <div class="grid-col-fill"> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-field paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="grid-col-fill"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>There are currently 42 countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program:</p><ul><li>Andorra (1991)</li><li>Australia (1996)</li><li>Austria (1991)</li><li>Belgium (1991)</li><li>Brunei (1993)</li><li>Chile (2014)</li><li>Croatia (2021)</li><li>Czech Republic (2008)</li><li>Denmark (1991)</li><li>Estonia (2008)</li><li>Finland (1991)</li><li>France (1989)</li><li>Germany (1989)</li><li>Greece (2010)</li><li>Hungary (2008)</li><li>Iceland (1991)</li><li>Ireland (1995)</li><li>Israel (2023)</li><li>Italy (1989)</li><li>Japan (1988)</li><li>Korea, Republic of (2008)</li><li>Latvia (2008)</li><li>Liechtenstein (1991)</li><li>Lithuania (2008)</li><li>Luxembourg (1991)</li><li>Malta (2008)</li><li>Monaco (1991)</li><li>Netherlands (1989)</li><li>New Zealand (1991)</li><li>Norway (1991)</li><li>Poland (2019)</li><li>Portugal (1999)</li><li>Qatar (2024)</li><li>San Marino (1991)</li><li>Singapore (1999)</li><li>Slovakia (2008)</li><li>Slovenia (1997)</li><li>Spain (1991)</li><li>Sweden (1989)</li><li>Switzerland (1989)</li><li>Taiwan (2012)</li><li>United Kingdom** (1988)</li></ul><p><strong>NOTE:</strong> The citizens of the new countries of Curacao, Bonaire, St Eustatius, Saba and St Maarten (the former Netherlands Antilles) are not eligible to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program if they are applying for admission with passports from these countries.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--846 usa-accordion usa-section-accordion" id='accordion-846'> <h2 class="usa-accordion__heading"> <button id="btn-acc846" aria-controls="acc846" aria-expanded="false" class="usa-accordion__button">Passport Requirements</button> </h2> <div class="usa-accordion__content usa-prose" id="acc846"> <div class="grid-col-fill"> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-field paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="grid-col-fill"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><a style="background-color:transparent;box-sizing:inherit;color:rgb(0, 82, 136);text-decoration:underline;" href="/visa-waiver-program-passport-requirements-timeline#1"><img class="align-right align-right" alt="Depiction of e-Passport symbol on front of passport" src="https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/photos/VWPePassportIcon.jpg" style="border-style:none; border-width:0px; box-sizing:inherit; max-width:100%;"></a>Travel under the Visa Waiver Program is restricted to travelers possessing passports with specified security features. Visa Waiver Program requirements are:</p><ul><li>The passport must have a machine-readable zone on the biographic page</li><li>The passport must be an electronic passport with a digital chip containing biometric information about the passport owner.</li></ul><p>As of April 1, 2016, all travelers must have an e-passport to use the VWP. An e-Passport, denoted by the symbol , is an enhanced secure passport with an embedded electronic chip. E-Passports are issued by the proper passport issuing authority and must meet international standards for securing and storing information corresponding to the passport and bearer. </p><p>More information <a href="https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/VWP%20Program%20Passport%20Compliance%20Update.pdf">can be found on CBP.gov</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--848 usa-accordion usa-section-accordion" id='accordion-848'> <h2 class="usa-accordion__heading"> <button id="btn-acc848" aria-controls="acc848" aria-expanded="false" class="usa-accordion__button">Digital Photographs</button> </h2> <div class="usa-accordion__content usa-prose" id="acc848"> <div class="grid-col-fill"> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-field paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="grid-col-fill"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><img class="align-right align-right" alt="Depiction of passport with Digital Image" src="https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/photos/VWPDigitalPicIcon.jpg" style="border-style:none; border-width:0px; box-sizing:inherit; max-width:100%;">All Visa Waiver Program countries must issue passports with a digital photograph printed on the data page or their citizens will be required to obtain a visa to travel to the United States. A digital photograph is one that is printed on the page as opposed to a photograph that is glued or laminated into the passport. It looks like the image to the right.</p><p>If your passport does not have this feature, you can still travel without a visa if:</p><ul><li>You are a citizen of a country that joined the Visa Waiver Program prior to 2008 and possess a valid passport containing a machine-readable zone issued before October 26, 2005, or</li><li>You have an “e-Passport,” which includes an integrated computer chip capable of storing biographic information from the data page, a digital photograph, and other biometric information.</li></ul><p>If you were issued a passport <strong>on or after October 26, 2005</strong> and it does not meet the aforementioned requirements, you will need to obtain a visa.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--850 usa-accordion usa-section-accordion" id='accordion-850'> <h2 class="usa-accordion__heading"> <button id="btn-acc850" aria-controls="acc850" aria-expanded="false" class="usa-accordion__button">Machine-Readable Passports</button> </h2> <div class="usa-accordion__content usa-prose" id="acc850"> <div class="grid-col-fill"> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-field paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="grid-col-fill"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>All Visa Waiver Program countries must issue passports with a machine-readable zone. A machine-readable passport has two lines of text as letters, numbers and chevrons (<<<) at the bottom of the personal information page, along with the bearer’s picture. It looks like the image below.</p><p><img class="align-right align-right" alt="Machine Readable Passport Sample" src="https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/photos/VWP_MachineReadableIcon.jpg" style="border-style:none; border-width:0px; box-sizing:inherit; max-width:100%;"></p><p>If your passport does not have this feature, you have two options:</p><ul><li>Obtain a qualifying, new passport if your country of nationality is producing one, or</li><li>Obtain a visa.</li></ul><p>Please contact your passport-issuing agency or your country's embassy if you have questions about your country’s production of a qualifying e-Passport.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--852 usa-accordion usa-section-accordion" id='accordion-852'> <h2 class="usa-accordion__heading"> <button id="btn-acc852" aria-controls="acc852" aria-expanded="false" class="usa-accordion__button">The Electronic System for Travel Authorization</button> </h2> <div class="usa-accordion__content usa-prose" id="acc852"> <div class="grid-col-fill"> <div class="field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-field paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="grid-col-fill"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The <a href="https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/">Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)</a> is a fully automated, electronic system for screening passengers before they begin travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program. Eligible citizens or nationals from all Visa Waiver Program countries must obtain approval through ESTA prior to traveling to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program. Visa Waiver Program travelers are encouraged to apply for authorization as soon as they begin to plan a trip to the United States.</p><p>Please refer to the <a href="https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/esta/">ESTA webpage </a>for more detailed information or to apply for ESTA.</p><h3>Additional Information</h3><p>For additional Frequently Asked Questions on the Visa Waiver Program, please visit CBP's <a href="https://www.cbp.gov/travel/international-visitors/esta/frequently-asked-questions-about-visa-waiver-program-vwp-and-electronic-system-travel">FAQ page for the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)</a>.</p><p>For more information about the Visa Waiver Program please visit the State Department's <a href="http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en.html">Travel Website</a>.</p><p>* With respect to all references to “country” or “countries” in this document, it should be noted that the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, Pub. L. No. 96-8, Section 4(b)(1), provides that “[w]henever the laws of the United States refer or relate to foreign countries, nations, states, governments, or similar entities, such terms shall include and such laws shall apply with respect to Taiwan.” 22 U.S.C. § 3303(b)(1). Accordingly, all references to “country” or “countries” in the Visa Waiver Program authorizing legislation, Section 217 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1187, are read to include Taiwan. This is consistent with the United States’ one-China policy, under which the United States has maintained unofficial relations with Taiwan since 1979.</p><p>** British citizens only with the unrestricted right of permanent abode in England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="usa-collection__meta clearfix"> <h2>Topics</h3> <li class="usa-collection__meta-item usa-tag"><a href="/topics/homeland-security-enterprise" aria-label="View content tagged with the Topic: Homeland Security Enterprise" hreflang="en">Homeland Security Enterprise</a></li> </ul> <ul class="usa-collection__meta clearfix"> <h2>Keywords</h3> <li class="usa-collection__meta-item usa-tag"><a href="/keywords/visa-waiver-program-vwp" aria-label="View content tagged with the Keyword: Visa Waiver Program (VWP)" hreflang="en">Visa Waiver Program (VWP)</a></li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> <div 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