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</a> <ul id="toc-Forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Indonesian_folklore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Indonesian_folklore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of Indonesian folklore</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_Indonesian_folklore-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of Indonesian folklore subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_Indonesian_folklore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Myth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Myth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>By region</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-By_region-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle By region subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-By_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Folklore_from_Java" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folklore_from_Java"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Folklore from Java</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folklore_from_Java-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folklore_from_Bali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folklore_from_Bali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Folklore from Bali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folklore_from_Bali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folklore_from_Sumatra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folklore_from_Sumatra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Folklore from Sumatra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folklore_from_Sumatra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folklore_from_Kalimantan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folklore_from_Kalimantan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Folklore from Kalimantan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folklore_from_Kalimantan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folklore_from_Papua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folklore_from_Papua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Folklore from Papua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folklore_from_Papua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folklore_from_Sulawesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folklore_from_Sulawesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Folklore from Sulawesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folklore_from_Sulawesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folklore_from_Moluccas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folklore_from_Moluccas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Folklore from Moluccas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folklore_from_Moluccas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_(in_English)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_(in_English)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading (in English)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_(in_English)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_(In_Indonesian)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_(In_Indonesian)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading (In Indonesian)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_(In_Indonesian)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="تراث شعبي إندونيسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تراث شعبي إندونيسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor_Indonesia" title="Folklor Indonesia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Folklor Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carito_rakyaik_Indonesia" title="Carito rakyaik Indonesia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Carito rakyaik Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="انڈو نیشیا دی لوک ثقافت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انڈو نیشیا دی لوک ثقافت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carita_rahayat_Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Carita rahayat Indonésia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Carita rahayat Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradisyong-pambayan_ng_Indonesia" title="Tradisyong-pambayan ng Indonesia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tradisyong-pambayan ng Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்தோனேசியாவின் நாட்டுப்புறக் கதைகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தோனேசியாவின் நாட்டுப்புறக் கதைகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="انڈو نیشیا کی لوک ثقافت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انڈو نیشیا کی لوک ثقافت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is a part of the series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Indonesia" title="Mythology of Indonesia">Indonesian<br />mythology</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">folklore</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beeld_van_Dewi_Sri_de_rijstgodin_TMnr_60016918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beeld_van_Dewi_Sri_de_rijstgodin_TMnr_60016918.jpg/150px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beeld_van_Dewi_Sri_de_rijstgodin_TMnr_60016918.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beeld_van_Dewi_Sri_de_rijstgodin_TMnr_60016918.jpg/225px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beeld_van_Dewi_Sri_de_rijstgodin_TMnr_60016918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beeld_van_Dewi_Sri_de_rijstgodin_TMnr_60016918.jpg/300px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Beeld_van_Dewi_Sri_de_rijstgodin_TMnr_60016918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Cultural mythologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adat" title="Adat">Adat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_mythology" title="Balinese mythology">Balinese mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_mythology" title="Batak mythology">Batak mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_folklore" title="Malay folklore">Malay folklore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_in_Malay_culture" title="Ghosts in Malay culture">Ghosts in Malay culture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_the_Moluccas" title="Folklore of the Moluccas">Molucca Folklore</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Traditional folk religions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_people#Iban_religion" title="Dayak people">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaharingan" title="Kaharingan">Kaharingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejaw%C3%A8n" title="Kejawèn">Kejawèn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marapu" title="Marapu">Marapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmalim" title="Parmalim">Parmalim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemena" title="Pemena">Pemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Wiwitan" title="Sunda Wiwitan">Sunda Wiwitan</a></li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapta_Darma" class="extiw" title="id:Sapta Darma">Sapta Darma</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Deities</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acintya" title="Acintya">Acintya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni" title="Agni">Agni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antaboga" title="Antaboga">Antaboga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barong_(mythology)" title="Barong (mythology)">Barong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batara_Guru" title="Batara Guru">Batara Guru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batara_Kala" title="Batara Kala">Batara Kala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batara_Sambu" title="Batara Sambu">Batara Sambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Fu_Zhen_Ren" title="Chen Fu Zhen Ren">Chen Fu Zhen Ren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Danu" title="Dewi Danu">Dewi Danu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Lanjar" title="Dewi Lanjar">Dewi Lanjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Ratih" title="Dewi Ratih">Dewi Ratih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sri" title="Dewi Sri">Dewi Sri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesha" title="Ganesha">Ganesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainuwele" title="Hainuwele">Hainuwele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudoq" title="Hudoq">Hudoq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyang" title="Hyang">Hyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyai_Roro_Kidul" title="Nyai Roro Kidul">Nyai Roro Kidul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakshasa" title="Rakshasa">Raksasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratu_Adil" title="Ratu Adil">Ratu Adil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanghyang_Adi_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanghyang Adi Buddha">Sanghyang Adi Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraswati" title="Saraswati">Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satrio_Piningit" title="Satrio Piningit">Satrio Piningit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setesuyara" title="Setesuyara">Setesuyara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Siwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Ambu" title="Sunan Ambu">Sunan Ambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warak_ngendog" title="Warak ngendog">Warak ngendog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Wisnu</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Mythological and folkloric creatures</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Beings</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acintya" title="Acintya">Acintya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni" title="Agni">Agni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aji_Saka" title="Aji Saka">Aji Saka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apsara" title="Apsara">Bidadari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batara_Guru" title="Batara Guru">Batara Guru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batara_Kala" title="Batara Kala">Batara Kala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batara_Sambu" title="Batara Sambu">Batara Sambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calon_Arang" title="Calon Arang">Calon Arang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Fu_Zhen_Ren" title="Chen Fu Zhen Ren">Chen Fu Zhen Ren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damarwulan" title="Damarwulan">Damarwulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Danu" title="Dewi Danu">Dewi Danu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Lanjar" title="Dewi Lanjar">Dewi Lanjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Ratih" title="Dewi Ratih">Dewi Ratih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sri" title="Dewi Sri">Dewi Sri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebu_gogo" title="Ebu gogo">Ebu Gogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainuwele" title="Hainuwele">Hainuwele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantu_Air" title="Hantu Air">Hantu Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantu_Bongkok" title="Hantu Bongkok">Hantu Bongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyang" title="Hyang">Hyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudoq" title="Hudoq">Hudoq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifrit" title="Ifrit">Ifrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jailangkung" title="Jailangkung">Jailangkung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenglot" title="Jenglot">Jenglot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinn" title="Jinn">Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keong_Emas" title="Keong Emas">Keong Emas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuntilanak" title="Kuntilanak">Kuntilanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasue" title="Krasue">Kuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langsuyar" title="Langsuyar">Langsuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyak" title="Leyak">Leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malin_Kundang" title="Malin Kundang">Malin Kundang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na_Tuk_Kong" title="Na Tuk Kong">Na Tuk Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyai_Roro_Kidul" title="Nyai Roro Kidul">Nyai Roro Kidul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_bunian" title="Orang bunian">Orang bunian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Pendek" title="Orang Pendek">Orang Pendek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Tokata" title="O Tokata">O Tokata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelesit" title="Pelesit">Pelesit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penanggalan" title="Penanggalan">Penanggalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petruk" title="Petruk">Petruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocong" title="Pocong">Pocong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putri_Tangguk" title="Putri Tangguk">Putri Tangguk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panji_tales" title="Panji tales">Raden Panji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakshasa" title="Rakshasa">Raksasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratu_Adil" title="Ratu Adil">Ratu Adil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanghyang_Adi_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanghyang Adi Buddha">Sanghyang Adi Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangkuriang" title="Sangkuriang">Sangkuriang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraswati" title="Saraswati">Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satrio_Piningit" title="Satrio Piningit">Satrio Piningit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semar" title="Semar">Semar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setesuyara" title="Setesuyara">Setesuyara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silewe_Nazarata" title="Silewe Nazarata">Silewe Nazarata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si_Pitung" title="Si Pitung">Si Pitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Siwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suanggi" title="Suanggi">Suanggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Ambu" title="Sunan Ambu">Sunan Ambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundel_bolong" title="Sundel bolong">Sundel Bolong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyol" title="Toyol">Tuyul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twalen" title="Twalen">Twalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wewe_Gombel" title="Wewe Gombel">Wewe Gombel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Wisnu</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Animals</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antaboga" title="Antaboga">Antaboga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babi_ngepet" title="Babi ngepet">Babi ngepet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barong_(mythology)" title="Barong (mythology)">Barong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buraq" title="Buraq">Burak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesha" title="Ganesha">Ganesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81ga" title="Nāga">Naga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Takshaka" title="Takshaka">Taksaka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangda" title="Rangda">Rangda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warak_ngendog" title="Warak ngendog">Warak ngendog</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Wayang characters</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wayang#Wayang_purwa" title="Wayang">Wayang purwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayang#Wayang_panji" title="Wayang">Wayang panji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayang#Wayang_menak" title="Wayang">Wayang menak</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Rituals and traditions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bomoh" title="Bomoh">Bomoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukun" title="Dukun">Dukun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jailangkung" title="Jailangkung">Jailangkung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawang" title="Pawang">Pawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyarat" title="Ziyarat">Ziarah</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Mythical and sacred locations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraton_(Indonesia)" title="Kraton (Indonesia)">Kraton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tidar" title="Mount Tidar">Mt. Tidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prambanan" title="Prambanan">Prambanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratu_Boko" title="Ratu Boko">Ratu Boko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tua_Pek_Kong" title="Tua Pek Kong">Tua Pek Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turgo" title="Turgo">Turgo</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Sacred objects</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Mythical texts</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arjunawiwaha" title="Arjunawiwaha">Arjunawiwaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikayat_Amir_Hamzah" title="Hikayat Amir Hamzah">Hikayat Amir Hamzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikayat_Banjar" title="Hikayat Banjar">Hikayat Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikayat_Bayan_Budiman" title="Hikayat Bayan Budiman">Hikayat Bayan Budiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikayat_Iskandar_Zulkarnain" title="Hikayat Iskandar Zulkarnain">Hikayat Iskandar Zulkarnain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikayat_Raja-raja_Pasai" title="Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai">Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakawin_Ramayana" title="Kakawin Ramayana">Kakawin Ramayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakawin_Sutasoma" title="Kakawin Sutasoma">Kakawin Sutasoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Galigo" title="La Galigo">La Galigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharatayuddha" title="Bharatayuddha">Bharatayuddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakawin_Bh%C4%81ratayuddha" title="Kakawin Bhāratayuddha">Kakawin Bhāratayuddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakawin_Hariwangsa" title="Kakawin Hariwangsa">Kakawin Hariwangsa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagarakretagama" title="Nagarakretagama">Nagarakṛtāgama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pararaton" title="Pararaton">Pararaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pustaha" title="Pustaha">Pustaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aiwar%C4%81trikalpa" title="Śiwarātrikalpa">Śiwarātrikalpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smaradahana" title="Smaradahana">Smaradahana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuhfat_al-Nafis" title="Tuhfat al-Nafis">Tuhfat al-Nafis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawacan_Sulanjana" title="Wawacan Sulanjana">Wawacan Sulanjana</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Sacred weapons</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kris" title="Kris">Kris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kujang_(weapon)" title="Kujang (weapon)">Kujang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rencong" title="Rencong">Rencong</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Funerals</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tau_tau" title="Tau tau">Tau tau</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hantu_(supernatural_creature)" title="Hantu (supernatural creature)">Hantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Kepercayaan" title="Aliran Kepercayaan">Indonesian folk religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_sacred_places" title="Javanese sacred places">Javanese sacred places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_deities" title="List of Indonesian deities">List of Indonesian deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sacred_places_in_Java" title="List of sacred places in Java">List of sacred places in Java</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesia" title="Category:Indonesia">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Culture of Indonesia">Culture of Indonesia</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Culture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Indonesian_Culture.jpg/220px-Indonesian_Culture.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Indonesian_Culture.jpg/330px-Indonesian_Culture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Indonesian_Culture.jpg/440px-Indonesian_Culture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2528" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia" title="History of Indonesia">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Indonesian_history" title="Timeline of Indonesian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Indonesia" title="Prehistoric Indonesia">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia#Hindu-Buddhist_civilizations" title="History of Indonesia">Hindu-Buddhist era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Spread of Islam in Indonesia">Spread of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire_in_the_Indonesian_Archipelago" title="Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago">Portuguese era</a> (1512–1605)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Company rule in the Dutch East Indies">VOC era</a> (1603–1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_British_interregnum_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies">French and British era</a> (1806–1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> (1800–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Japanese occupation</a> (1942–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">National Revolution</a> (1945–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy_period_in_Indonesia" title="Liberal democracy period in Indonesia">Liberal democracy era</a> (1950–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia" title="Guided Democracy in Indonesia">Guided Democracy era</a> (1959–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order" title="Transition to the New Order">Transitional era</a> (1965–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order</a> (1966–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Suharto_era_in_Indonesia" title="Post-Suharto era in Indonesia"><i>Reformasi</i></a> (since 1998)</li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">People</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Indonesia" title="Languages of Indonesia">Languages</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_Indonesia" title="Traditions of Indonesia">Traditions</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etiquette_in_Indonesia" title="Etiquette in Indonesia">Etiquette in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">National costume of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Indonesia" title="Dance in Indonesia">Dance in Indonesia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Indonesia" title="Mythology of Indonesia">Mythology</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">folklore</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Indonesia" title="Religion in Indonesia">Religion</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Islam in Indonesia">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Indonesia" title="Christianity in Indonesia">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Indonesia">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestants_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestants in Indonesia">Protestantism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Indonesia" title="Hinduism in Indonesia">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Indonesia" title="Buddhism in Indonesia">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucianism_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Confucianism in Indonesia">Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Indonesia" title="History of the Jews in Indonesia">Judaism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Indonesia">Art</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_art" title="Indonesian art">Indonesian art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Indonesia" title="Architecture of Indonesia">Architecture of Indonesia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Indonesia">Literature</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Indonesia" title="Dance in Indonesia">performing arts</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Indonesia">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio in Indonesia">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Indonesia" title="Television in Indonesia">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Indonesia" title="Cinema of Indonesia">Cinema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Indonesia" title="Sport in Indonesia">Sport</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Monuments</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Indonesia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Indonesia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Symbols</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Indonesia" title="Flag of Indonesia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Indonesia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Indonesia">National anthem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Culture of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Culture of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Folklore of Indonesia</b> is known in <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> as <i>dongeng</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">tale</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), <i>cerita rakyat</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">people's story</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) or <i>folklor</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">folklore</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), refer to any <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a> found in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. Its origins are probably an <a href="/wiki/Oral_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Oral culture">oral culture</a>, with a range of stories of heroes associated with <a href="/wiki/Wayang" title="Wayang">wayang</a> and other forms of theatre, transmitted outside of a written culture. Folklore in Indonesia are closely connected with <a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Indonesia" title="Mythology of Indonesia">mythology</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indonesian folklore reflects the diverse <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Culture of Indonesia">culture of Indonesia</a> as well as the diversity of <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">ethnic groups in Indonesia</a>. Many ethnic groups have their own collection of tales and folklores that have been told for generations. The stories are usually told to children as bedtime stories, and have <a href="/wiki/Pedagogical" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedagogical">pedagogical</a> values such as kindness, benevolence, modesty, honesty, bravery, patience, persistence, virtue, and <a href="/wiki/Morality" title="Morality">morality</a>. For example, one popular theme is "the truth will always prevail, and evil will always be defeated." </p><p>While most Indonesian folkloric stories have happy endings and 'happily ever after' themes, some employ <a href="/wiki/Tragedy" title="Tragedy">tragedy</a> and have sad endings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forms">Forms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most Indonesian folklore started as oral tradition told by storytellers and parents for generations within Indonesian villages. The stories were often sung or chanted in several oral traditions such as <a href="/wiki/Pantun" title="Pantun">pantun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tembang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tembang">tembang</a>, or children's chants. Some were performed in performing arts such as <a href="/wiki/Wayang" title="Wayang">wayang</a> and sendratari (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian dance">dance drama</a>). In Malay tradition, some of them are written in scripture as <a href="/wiki/Hikayat" title="Hikayat">hikayat</a>, while in Javanese tradition, several stories are connected with historical figures and historical records such as <a href="/wiki/Babad" class="mw-redirect" title="Babad">babad</a> or older <a href="/wiki/Kakawin" title="Kakawin">kakawin</a> scriptures such as <a href="/wiki/Pararaton" title="Pararaton">Pararaton</a>. Indian Hindu-Buddhist epics also influenced Indonesian folklore, especially through wayang and dance drama in Java and Bali. The Hindu epics the <a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> have become their own separate versions with Indonesian twists and interpretations that often differ from the Indian versions. The Buddhist <a href="/wiki/Jataka_tales" title="Jataka tales">Jataka tales</a> also has made its way into Indonesian fables and animal folklores. Jataka stories are found carved as narrative bas-reliefs on ancient Javanese <a href="/wiki/Candi_of_Indonesia" title="Candi of Indonesia">candis</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Mendut" title="Mendut">Mendut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sajiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sajiwan">Sajiwan</a> temples; telling animal fables about the virtues of Buddha, who performed exceptional acts of kindness in his animal incarnations before being reborn as a Boddhisattva and the future Buddha. </p><p>These stories have been collected and used in the <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Indonesia" title="Education in Indonesia">Indonesian education system</a>, in small cheap books, usually tied in with a district or region of Indonesia. Many stories explain events or establish moral allegories using iconic or symbolic characters of the past. They also seek to explain the origins of names of people and places from <a href="/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">Folk etymology</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a> era, there were sections of the Indonesian Department of Education and Culture that researched and wrote reports on collected <i>cerita rakyat</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Indonesian_folklore">List of Indonesian folklore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List of Indonesian folklore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several genres of Indonesian folklore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tales">Tales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The story of the struggle of a common protagonist to finally achieve happiness despite facing many problems. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panji_(prince)#Ande_Ande_Lumut" class="mw-redirect" title="Panji (prince)">Ande Ande Lumut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawang_Putih_Bawang_Merah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bawang Putih Bawang Merah">Bawang Putih Bawang Merah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaka_Tarub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaka Tarub (page does not exist)">Jaka Tarub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timun_Mas" title="Timun Mas">Timun Mas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roro_Mendut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roro Mendut (page does not exist)">Roro Mendut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putri_Tangguk" title="Putri Tangguk">Putri Tangguk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calon_Arang" title="Calon Arang">Calon Arang</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legends">Legends</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legends"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The stories that try to explain the origins of certain places, names and/or things. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aji_Saka" title="Aji Saka">Aji Saka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Tanjung" title="Sri Tanjung">Banyuwangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sri" title="Dewi Sri">Dewi Sri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangeanese_people#Folklore" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangeanese people">Lanun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Centipede_Lake" title="Legend of the Centipede Lake">Legend of the Centipede Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutung_Kasarung" title="Lutung Kasarung">Lutung Kasarung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_(legend)" title="Minangkabau (legend)">Minangkabau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malin_Kundang" title="Malin Kundang">Malin Kundang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parahyangan" title="Parahyangan">Parahyangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rara_Jonggrang_(legend)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rara Jonggrang (legend)">Rara Jonggrang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangkuriang" title="Sangkuriang">Sangkuriang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawacan_Sulanjana" title="Wawacan Sulanjana">Sulanjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watu_Gunung" title="Watu Gunung">Watu Gunung</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epic">Epic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Epic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heroic tales of struggles, battles and war. The story of a hero adventure and their exploits. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciung_Wanara" title="Ciung Wanara">Ciung Wanara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damarwulan" title="Damarwulan">Damarwulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayang_Bandir_and_Sandean_Raja" title="Dayang Bandir and Sandean Raja">Dayang Bandir and Sandean Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Arok" title="Ken Arok">Ken Arok and Ken Dedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutung_Kasarung" title="Lutung Kasarung">Lutung Kasarung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundinglaya_Dikusumah" title="Mundinglaya Dikusumah">Mundinglaya Dikusumah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangeran_Katak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangeran Katak (page does not exist)">Pangeran Katak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panji_(prince)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panji (prince)">Panji Semirang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Siliwangi" class="mw-redirect" title="The Greatest Siliwangi">Siliwangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si_Pitung" title="Si Pitung">Si Pitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurabesi" title="Gurabesi">Gurabesi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fable">Fable</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Fable"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Animal tales, featuring animals that behave like humans or interact and speak with humans. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leungli" title="Leungli">Leungli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sang_Kancil" class="mw-redirect" title="Sang Kancil">Sang Kancil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keong_Emas" title="Keong Emas">Keong Emas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenderawasih_(tale)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenderawasih (tale) (page does not exist)">Cenderawasih</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Myth">Myth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Myth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Witch, demon, spirit or <a href="/wiki/Ghost" title="Ghost">ghost</a> tales, based on urban legends or supernatural phenomena. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calon_Arang" title="Calon Arang">Calon Arang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuntilanak" title="Kuntilanak">Kuntilanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyai_Roro_Kidul" title="Nyai Roro Kidul">Nyai Roro Kidul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangda" title="Rangda">Rangda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wewe_Gombel" title="Wewe Gombel">Wewe Gombel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundel_Bolong" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundel Bolong">Sundel Bolong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyol" title="Toyol">Toyol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocong" title="Pocong">Pocong</a></li> <li>Orang Ikan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="By_region">By region</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: By region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folklore_from_Java">Folklore from Java</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Folklore from Java"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Kalarahu</li> <li>Jaka Tarub and Nawangwulan</li> <li>Origin of the Name Banyuwangi</li> <li>Origin of the Kelud Mountain</li> <li>Origin of the Baturaden</li> <li>Bawang Putih and Bawah Merah</li> <li>Asal Mula Huruf Jawa/Aji Saka</li> <li>Si Wuragil</li> <li>Loro Jonggrang and Bandung Bondowoso</li> <li>Legend of Suronggotho</li> <li>Dewi Sri and Sedana</li> <li>Ande-Ande Lumur and Klenting Kuning</li> <li>Awan Wedus Gembel</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folklore_from_Bali">Folklore from Bali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Folklore from Bali"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Cupak ajak Gerantang</li> <li>I Belog Pengangon Bebek</li> <li>I Duma</li> <li>I Ketimun Mas</li> <li>I Lutung Teken I Kakua</li> <li>I Pucung</li> <li>Siap Selem</li> <li>I Sugih ajak I Tiwas</li> <li>Naga Besuki</li> <li>Ni Bawang Teken Ni Kesuna</li> <li>Calon Arang</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folklore_from_Sumatra">Folklore from Sumatra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Folklore from Sumatra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Asal Mula Danau Laut Tawar</li> <li>Asal Mula Dana Si Losung dan Si Pinggan</li> <li>Asal Mula Sungai Ombilin dan Danau Singkar</li> <li>Asal Usul Silampari</li> <li>Buaya Perompak</li> <li>Hang Tuah</li> <li>Hikayat Keramat Bujang</li> <li>Kera Putih dan Tali Kapal</li> <li>Kisah Pohon Enau</li> <li>Legenda Batu Gantung</li> <li>Legenda Beru Ginting Sope Mbelin</li> <li>Legenda Danau Toba</li> <li>Legenda Ikan Patin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_Lau_Kawar" title="Legend of Lau Kawar">Legenda Lau Kawar</a></li> <li>Legenda Mas Merah</li> <li>Legenda Namora Pande Bosi</li> <li>Legenda Pulau Kapal</li> <li>Legenda Putri Bidadari</li> <li>Legenda Putri Hijau</li> <li>Legenda Putri Nai Mangale</li> <li>Legenda Putri Runduk</li> <li>Legenda Putri Ular dari Simalungun</li> <li>Legenda Sampuraga</li> <li>Si Gale-Gale Legend</li> <li>Legenda Simardan</li> <li>Legenda si Lancang</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Legend_of_the_7-Headed_Snake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Legend of the 7-Headed Snake (page does not exist)">Legenda Ular Kepala Tujuh</a></li> <li>Musang Berjanggut</li> <li>Pati Enggang dan Rio Brani</li> <li>Putri Pandan Berduri</li> <li>Dragon Princess</li> <li>Raja Pareeket</li> <li>Raja yang Culas</li> <li>Malin Kundang</li> <li>Si Miskin yang Tamak</li> <li>Si Pahit Lidah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigarlaki_and_Limbat" title="Sigarlaki and Limbat">Si Sigarlaki dan si Limbat</a></li> <li>Sungai Jodoh</li> <li>Ting Gegenting</li> <li>Ular n'Daung</li> <li>The Legend Of The Origin Of The Silver Catfish</li> <li>Kisah Putri Ular</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folklore_from_Kalimantan">Folklore from Kalimantan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Folklore from Kalimantan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Centipede_Lake" title="Legend of the Centipede Lake">Legend of the Centipede Lake</a> (<i>Legenda Danau Lipan</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Greedy_Fisherman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Greedy Fisherman (page does not exist)">The Greedy Fisherman</a> (<i>Asal Muasal Sungai Kawat</i>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folklore_from_Papua">Folklore from Papua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Folklore from Papua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Biwar the Dragon Slayer<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kweiya</li> <li>The Story of the Caracal and the Quail</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watuwe_the_Mystic_Crocodile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watuwe the Mystic Crocodile (page does not exist)">Watuwe the Mystic Crocodile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ampat_Islands#History" title="Raja Ampat Islands">The Origin of Four Kings</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folklore_from_Sulawesi">Folklore from Sulawesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Folklore from Sulawesi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Origin_of_the_Mermaid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Origin of the Mermaid (page does not exist)">The Origin of the Mermaid</a></li> <li>Legend of the La Dana and Buffalo</li> <li>La Upe and Stepmother</li> <li>Pakande the Grandmother</li> <li>Putri Tandampalik</li> <li>Sawerigading & We Tenriabeng</li> <li>Lamadukelleng the Crowned Prince</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folklore_from_Moluccas">Folklore from Moluccas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Folklore from Moluccas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_the_Moluccas" title="Folklore of the Moluccas">Folklore of the Moluccas</a></div> <ol><li>Nenek Luhu</li> <li>Batu Badaong</li> <li>Bulu Pamali</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suanggi" title="Suanggi">Suanggi</a></li> <li>Legenda Tanifai</li> <li>Buaya Tembaga</li> <li>Petualangan Empat Kapiten</li> <li>Batu Belah</li> <li>Asal Mula Telaga Biru</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-unfit cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001023117/http://ceritarakyatnusantara.com/id/folklore/226-Biwar-Sang-Panakluk-Naga">"Biwar the Dragon Slayer"</a>, <i>Cerita Rakyat Nusantara</i> (in Indonesian), 2011-09-14, archived from the original on October 1, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cerita+Rakyat+Nusantara&rft.atitle=Biwar+the+Dragon+Slayer&rft.date=2011-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fceritarakyatnusantara.com%2Fid%2Ffolklore%2F226-Biwar-Sang-Panakluk-Naga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFolklore+of+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading_(in_English)"><span id="Further_reading_.28in_English.29"></span>Further reading (in English)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading (in English)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoertjipto1992" class="citation book cs1">Moertjipto (1992). <i>Folktales of Yogyakarta South Coast</i>. Translated by Hartiko, Hari. Directorate General of Tourism, Republic of Indonesia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Folktales+of+Yogyakarta+South+Coast&rft.pub=Directorate+General+of+Tourism%2C+Republic+of+Indonesia&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Moertjipto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFolklore+of+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading_(In_Indonesian)"><span id="Further_reading_.28In_Indonesian.29"></span>Further reading (In Indonesian)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading (In Indonesian)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Danandjaja, James (1992) <i>Cerita Rakyat dar Jawa Tengah</i> Jakarta: Grasindo. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-553-038-0" title="Special:BookSources/979-553-038-0">979-553-038-0</a></li> <li>Setyawan, Dwianto (1992) <i>Cerita Rakyat dari Jawa Timur</i> Jakarta: Grasindo. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-553-089-5" title="Special:BookSources/979-553-089-5">979-553-089-5</a></li> <li>Soemanto, Bakdi (1992) <i>Cerita Rakyat dari Yogyakarta</i> Jakarta: Grasindo. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-553-088-7" title="Special:BookSources/979-553-088-7">979-553-088-7</a></li> <li>Soemanto, Bakdi (1995) <i>Cerita Rakyat dari Yogyakarta 2 </i> Jakarta: Grasindo. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-553-683-4" title="Special:BookSources/979-553-683-4">979-553-683-4</a></li> <li>Soepanto, ed (1976) <i>Ceritera Rakyat Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta</i> Yogyakarta: Proyek Penelitian dan Pencatatan Kebudayaan Daerah.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/kids/blog/listening-and-speaking/folklore-Indonesia-terbaik/">Folklore Indonesia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ir.minpaku.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10502/347/1/SES07_005.pdf">Folk Orientation in Halmahera</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epress.anu.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/whole.pdf">Dedy Supriadi Adhur, <i>Selling the Sea, Fishing for Power: A Study of Conflict Over Marine Tenure</i></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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title="Leyak">Leyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangda" title="Rangda">Rangda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setesuyara" title="Setesuyara">Setesuyara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twalen" title="Twalen">Twalen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malin_Kundang" title="Malin Kundang">Malin Kundang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_bunian" title="Orang bunian">Orang bunian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelesit" title="Pelesit">Pelesit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putri_Tangguk" title="Putri Tangguk">Putri Tangguk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silewe_Nazarate" class="mw-redirect" title="Silewe Nazarate">Silewe Nazarate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantu_Bongkok" title="Hantu Bongkok">Hantu Bongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cindaku (page does not exist)">Cindaku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cigau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cigau (page does not exist)">Cigau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudoq" title="Hudoq">Hudoq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuyang">Kuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembuswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembuswana (page does not exist)">Lembuswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_(folklore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontianak (folklore)">Pontianak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sureq_Galigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sureq Galigo">Sureq Galigo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Nusa Tenggara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebu_gogo" title="Ebu gogo">Ebu gogo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainuwele" title="Hainuwele">Hainuwele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Tokata" title="O Tokata">O Tokata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suanggi" title="Suanggi">Suanggi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manseren_Manggoendi" title="Manseren Manggoendi">Manseren Manggoendi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Folklore_of_Asia407" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Folklore_of_Asia407" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Folklore of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Afghanistan (page does not exist)">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Bahrain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Bahrain (page does not exist)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Bhutan (page does not exist)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Cambodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Cambodia (page does not exist)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Cyprus (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Egypt (page does not exist)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_India" title="Folklore of India">India</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Iraq (page does not exist)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Israel (page does not exist)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Jordan (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_North_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of North Korea (page does not exist)">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_South_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of South Korea (page does not exist)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Kuwait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Kuwait (page does not exist)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Lebanon (page does not exist)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Malaysia" title="Folklore of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_the_Maldives" title="Folklore of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Mongolia (page does not exist)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Myanmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Myanmar (page does not exist)">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Oman (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Saudi Arabia (page does not exist)">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Singapore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Singapore (page does not exist)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Syria (page does not exist)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Tajikistan (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Timor-Leste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Timor-Leste (page does not exist)">Timor-Leste (East Timor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of the United Arab Emirates (page does not exist)">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Uzbekistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Uzbekistan (page does not exist)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Vietnam (page does not exist)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Yemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Yemen (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_the_State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of the State of Palestine (page does not exist)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Taiwan (page does not exist)">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Hong Kong (page does not exist)">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_Macau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of Macau (page does not exist)">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" 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