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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Space_Superiority"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Space Superiority</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Space_Superiority-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Global_Mission_Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_Mission_Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Global Mission Operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_Mission_Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assured_Space_Access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assured_Space_Access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Assured Space Access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assured_Space_Access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_U.S._military_in_space" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_U.S._military_in_space"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>The U.S. military in space</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_U.S._military_in_space-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Path_to_a_separate_space_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Path_to_a_separate_space_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Path to a separate space service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Path_to_a_separate_space_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_sixth_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_sixth_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>The sixth service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_sixth_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Headquarters_Space_Force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headquarters_Space_Force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Headquarters Space Force</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headquarters_Space_Force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Field_commands,_Space_Force_elements,_and_direct_reporting_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Field_commands,_Space_Force_elements,_and_direct_reporting_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Field commands, Space Force elements, and direct reporting units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Field_commands,_Space_Force_elements,_and_direct_reporting_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Bases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Department_of_the_Space_Force_and_Army_space_consolidation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Department_of_the_Space_Force_and_Army_space_consolidation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Department of the Space Force and Army space consolidation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Department_of_the_Space_Force_and_Army_space_consolidation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Department of the Space Force and Army space consolidation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Department_of_the_Space_Force_and_Army_space_consolidation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Department_of_the_Space_Force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Department_of_the_Space_Force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Department of the Space Force</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Department_of_the_Space_Force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consolidating_Army_space_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consolidating_Army_space_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Consolidating Army space activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consolidating_Army_space_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationships_with_other_space_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationships_with_other_space_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Relationships with other space organizations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Relationships_with_other_space_organizations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Relationships with other space organizations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Relationships_with_other_space_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>National Aeronautics and Space Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Reconnaissance_Office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Reconnaissance_Office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>National Reconnaissance Office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Reconnaissance_Office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personnel and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personnel_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personnel and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personnel_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Delta_Symbol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Delta_Symbol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>The Delta Symbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Delta_Symbol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guardians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guardians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Guardians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guardians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Semper_Supra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semper_Supra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span><span><i>Semper Supra</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Semper_Supra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specialties_and_badges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specialties_and_badges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Specialties and badges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specialties_and_badges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spacepower_disciplines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spacepower_disciplines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Spacepower disciplines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spacepower_disciplines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rank_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rank_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Rank structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rank_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Officers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Officers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Officers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Officers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlisted" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlisted"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.2</span> <span>Enlisted</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlisted-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uniforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uniforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Uniforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uniforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_decorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_decorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Awards and decorations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_decorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Decorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.1</span> <span>Decorations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unit_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unit_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.2</span> <span>Unit awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unit_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campaign,_expeditionary,_and_service_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign,_expeditionary,_and_service_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.3</span> <span>Campaign, expeditionary, and service awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign,_expeditionary,_and_service_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spacecraft_and_space_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spacecraft_and_space_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Spacecraft and space systems</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spacecraft_and_space_systems-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Spacecraft and space systems subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spacecraft_and_space_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spacecraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spacecraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Spacecraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spacecraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Space_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Space_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Space systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Space_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Space_launch_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Space_launch_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Space launch vehicles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Space_launch_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modernization_and_budget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modernization_and_budget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Modernization and budget</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modernization_and_budget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaanse_Ruimtemag" title="Amerikaanse Ruimtemag – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amerikaanse Ruimtemag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="القوة الفضائية للولايات المتحدة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القوة الفضائية للولايات المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerza_Espacial_d%27os_Estaus_Unius" title="Fuerza Espacial d'os Estaus Unius – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fuerza Espacial d'os Estaus Unius" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB%C5%9E_Kosmik_Q%C3%BCvv%C9%99l%C9%99ri" title="ABŞ Kosmik Qüvvələri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ABŞ Kosmik Qüvvələri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="মার্কিন মহাকাশ বাহিনী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কিন মহাকাশ বাহিনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AD-kok_Th%C3%A0i-khong_Kun" title="Bí-kok Thài-khong Kun – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bí-kok Thài-khong Kun" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svemirske_snage_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Svemirske snage Sjedinjenih Američkih Država – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svemirske snage Sjedinjenih Američkih Država" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_Espacial_dels_Estats_Units" title="Força Espacial dels Estats Units – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Força Espacial dels Estats Units" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A9_s%C3%ADly_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Vesmírné síly Spojených států amerických – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vesmírné síly Spojených států amerických" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu_Gofod_yr_Unol_Daleithiau" title="Llu Gofod yr Unol Daleithiau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llu Gofod yr Unol Daleithiau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="United States Space Force" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A7%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A9_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7" title="އެމެރިކާގެ ޖައްވީ އަސްކަރިއްޔާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެމެރިކާގެ ޖައްވީ އަސްކަރިއްޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_kosmosev%C3%A4gi" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide kosmosevägi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika Ühendriikide kosmosevägi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A3%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91" title="Διαστημικό Σώμα ΗΠΑ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαστημικό Σώμα ΗΠΑ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerza_Espacial_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Fuerza Espacial de los Estados Unidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fuerza Espacial de los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmarmeo_de_Usono" title="Kosmarmeo de Usono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kosmarmeo de Usono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="نیروی فضایی ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروی فضایی ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="United States Space Force" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%B0" title="미국 우주군 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 우주군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmala_Armeo_di_Usa" title="Kosmala Armeo di Usa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kosmala Armeo di Usa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkatan_Antariksa_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geimher_Bandar%C3%ADkjanna" title="Geimher Bandaríkjanna – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geimher Bandaríkjanna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="United States Space Force" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חיל החלל של ארצות הברית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיל החלל של ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok_%C5%B0rhadereje" title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok Űrhadereje – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok Űrhadereje" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94" title="Вселенски сили на САД – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вселенски сили на САД" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentera_Angkasa_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Tentera Angkasa Amerika Syarikat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tentera Angkasa Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု အာကာသတပ်မတော် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု အာကာသတပ်မတော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="United States Space Force" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%BB%8D" title="アメリカ宇宙軍 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ宇宙軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="United States Space Force" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="United States Space Force" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_Espacial_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Força Espacial dos Estados Unidos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Força Espacial dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Космические силы США – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Космические силы США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forca_Hap%C3%ABsinore_e_Shteteve_t%C3%AB_Bashkuara" title="Forca Hapësinore e Shteteve të Bashkuara – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Forca Hapësinore e Shteteve të Bashkuara" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="United States Space Force" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_avaruusvoimat" title="Yhdysvaltain avaruusvoimat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltain avaruusvoimat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA:s_rymdstyrka" title="USA:s rymdstyrka – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="USA:s rymdstyrka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="กองทัพอวกาศสหรัฐ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองทัพอวกาศสหรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri_Uzay_Kuvvetleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Uzay Kuvvetleri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Uzay Kuvvetleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Космічні сили США – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Космічні сили США" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%95%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ئامېرىكا ئالەم بوشلۇقى ئارمىيەسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئامېرىكا ئالەم بوشلۇقى ئارمىيەسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%B1c_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Kh%C3%B4ng_gian_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Lực lượng Không gian Hoa Kỳ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lực lượng Không gian Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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For the official march of the United States Space Force, see <a href="/wiki/Semper_Supra_(march)" title="Semper Supra (march)">Semper Supra (march)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Command" title="United States Space Command">United States Space Command</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">United States Space Force</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Space_Force_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/United_States_Space_Force_logo.svg/220px-United_States_Space_Force_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/United_States_Space_Force_logo.svg/330px-United_States_Space_Force_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/United_States_Space_Force_logo.svg/440px-United_States_Space_Force_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="350" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Space_Force_Delta" title="Space Force Delta">Space Force Delta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">20 December 2019<span class="noprint">; 4 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2019-12-20</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Space_force" title="Space force">Space force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">9,400 military personnel<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">Department of the Air Force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County, Virginia</a>, U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-USSF_Fact_Sheet_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USSF_Fact_Sheet-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Motto(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Semper Supra</i></span></li><li>"Always above"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">March</th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/Semper_Supra_(march)" title="Semper Supra (march)">Semper Supra</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Anniversaries</th><td class="infobox-data">20 December</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Equipment</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="#Spacecraft_and_space_systems">spacecraft and space systems</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;"><div><i>As Air Force Space Command</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" 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War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_El_Dorado_Canyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation El Dorado Canyon">Libya – Operation El Dorado Canyon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ernest_Will" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Ernest Will">Persian Gulf – Operation Ernest Will</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Panama">Panama – Operation Just Cause</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_United_Shield" title="Operation United Shield">Somalia – Operation United Shield</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Uphold_Democracy" title="Operation Uphold Democracy">Haiti – Operation Uphold Democracy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Joint_Endeavor" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Joint Endeavor">Bosnia and Herzegovina & Croatia – Operation Joint Endeavor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Joint_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Joint Guard">Bosnia and Herzegovina & Croatia – Operation Joint Guard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Joint_Endeavor" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Joint Endeavor">Bosnia and Herzegovina & Croatia – Operation Joint Endeavor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Joint_Forge" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Joint Forge">Bosnia and Herzegovina & Croatia – Operation Joint Forge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vigilant_Sentinel" title="Operation Vigilant Sentinel">Southwest Asia – Operation Vigilant Sentinel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Intercept_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime Intercept Operations">Southwest Asia – Maritime Intercept Operations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Southern_Watch" title="Operation Southern Watch">Southwest Asia – Operation Southern Watch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Northern_Watch" title="Operation Northern Watch">Southwest Asia – Operation Northern Watch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Fox">Southwest Asia – Operation Desert Fox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Secure_Tomorrow" title="Operation Secure Tomorrow">Haiti – Operation Secure Tomorrow</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Streamer_SAS.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Streamer_SAS.PNG/200px-Streamer_SAS.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Streamer_SAS.PNG/300px-Streamer_SAS.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Streamer_SAS.PNG/400px-Streamer_SAS.PNG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="35" /></a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian Gulf War">Persian Gulf War</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Streamer_KC.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Streamer_KC.PNG/200px-Streamer_KC.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Streamer_KC.PNG/300px-Streamer_KC.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Streamer_KC.PNG/400px-Streamer_KC.PNG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="35" /></a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Allied_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Allied Force">Kosovo Air Campaign</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Joint_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Joint Guardian">Kosovo Defense Campaign</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iraq_Campaign_streamer_(USMC).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Iraq_Campaign_streamer_%28USMC%29.svg/200px-Iraq_Campaign_streamer_%28USMC%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Iraq_Campaign_streamer_%28USMC%29.svg/300px-Iraq_Campaign_streamer_%28USMC%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Iraq_Campaign_streamer_%28USMC%29.svg/400px-Iraq_Campaign_streamer_%28USMC%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4609" data-file-height="264" /></a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq Campaign</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></li></ul> </div> <p><i>As U.S. Space Force</i><br /> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_streamer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_streamer.png/200px-Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_streamer.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_streamer.png/300px-Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_streamer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_streamer.png/400px-Global_War_on_Terrorism_Service_Medal_streamer.png 2x" data-file-width="4521" data-file-height="259" /></a></span></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Streamer_gwotE.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Streamer_gwotE.PNG/200px-Streamer_gwotE.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Streamer_gwotE.PNG/300px-Streamer_gwotE.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Streamer_gwotE.PNG/400px-Streamer_gwotE.PNG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="35" /></a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/War_on_Terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terrorism">Global War on Terrorism</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Streamer_AFGCS.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Streamer_AFGCS.PNG/200px-Streamer_AFGCS.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Streamer_AFGCS.PNG/300px-Streamer_AFGCS.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Streamer_AFGCS.PNG/400px-Streamer_AFGCS.PNG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="35" /></a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Afghanistan Campaign</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iraq_Campaign_streamer_(USMC).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Iraq_Campaign_streamer_%28USMC%29.svg/200px-Iraq_Campaign_streamer_%28USMC%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Iraq_Campaign_streamer_%28USMC%29.svg/300px-Iraq_Campaign_streamer_%28USMC%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Iraq_Campaign_streamer_%28USMC%29.svg/400px-Iraq_Campaign_streamer_%28USMC%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4609" data-file-height="264" /></a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Inherent_Resolve" title="Operation Inherent Resolve">Inherent Resolve Campaign</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceforce.mil">spaceforce.mil</a></span></li><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceforce.com">spaceforce.com</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander-in-Chief of the United States">Commander-in-Chief</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="651" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_Defense.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_Defense.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_Defense.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_Defense.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_Defense.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_Defense.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="648" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Lloyd Austin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Secretary of the Air Force">Secretary of the Air Force</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Kendall_III" title="Frank Kendall III">Frank Kendall III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Space_Operations" title="Chief of Space Operations">Chief of Space Operations</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="807" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">Gen</a> <a href="/wiki/B._Chance_Saltzman" title="B. Chance Saltzman">B. Chance Saltzman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chief_of_Space_Operations" title="Vice Chief of Space Operations">Vice Chief of Space Operations</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Vice_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Vice_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Vice_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Vice_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Vice_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Vice_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="807" /></span></span></span> Gen <a href="/wiki/Michael_Guetlein" title="Michael Guetlein">Michael Guetlein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force" title="Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force">Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_the_Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_the_Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_the_Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="807" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/CMSSF" class="mw-redirect" title="CMSSF">CMSSF</a> <a href="/wiki/John_F._Bentivegna" title="John F. Bentivegna">John F. Bentivegna</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Insignia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Flag of the United States Space Force">Flag</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force_(fringed).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force_%28fringed%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force_%28fringed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force_%28fringed%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force_%28fringed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force_%28fringed%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force_%28fringed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Seal of the United States Space Force">Seal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Seal_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Seal_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Seal_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Emblem</th><td class="infobox-data"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Space_Force_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/United_States_Space_Force_emblem.png/100px-United_States_Space_Force_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/United_States_Space_Force_emblem.png/150px-United_States_Space_Force_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/United_States_Space_Force_emblem.png/200px-United_States_Space_Force_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>United States Space Force</b> (<b>USSF</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a>' <a href="/wiki/Space_force" title="Space force">space service</a> and one of the eight <a href="/wiki/Uniformed_services_of_the_United_States" title="Uniformed services of the United States">uniformed services of the United States</a>. It is one of two <a href="/wiki/List_of_space_forces,_units,_and_formations#Independent_space_forces" title="List of space forces, units, and formations">independent space forces</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The United States Space Force traces its origins to the Air Force, Army, and Navy's military space programs created during the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>. Space forces first participated in combat operations during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> and have participated in every U.S. military operation since, most notably in the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian Gulf War">Persian Gulf War</a>, which has been referred to as the "first space war." The <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative" title="Strategic Defense Initiative">Strategic Defense Initiative</a> and creation of <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Space_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Space Command">Air Force Space Command</a> in the 1980s marked a renaissance for military space operations. </p><p>Proposals for a U.S. Space Force were first seriously considered during the <a href="/wiki/Reagan_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Administration">Reagan Administration</a> as part of the Strategic Defense Initiative. Congress began exploring establishing a Space Corps or Space Force in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The idea of establishing a Space Force was resurrected in the late 2010s in response to Russian and Chinese military space developments, resulting in the Space Force's establishment on 20 December 2019 during the <a href="/wiki/Trump_Administration" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Trump Administration">Trump Administration</a>. </p><p>The Space Force is organized as part of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">Department of the Air Force</a> alongside the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a>, its coequal sister service. The Department of the Air Force is headed by the civilian <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Secretary of the Air Force">secretary of the Air Force</a>, while the U.S. Space Force is led by the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Space_Operations" title="Chief of Space Operations">Chief of Space Operations</a>. The U.S. Space Force's status as part of the Department of the Air Force is intended to be an interim measure towards a fully independent Department of the Space Force, led by a civilian secretary of the Space Force. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission">Mission</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Secure our Nation's interests in, from, and to space.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Mission statement of the United States Space Force<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The Space Force's statutory responsibilities are outlined in <a href="/wiki/Title_10_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 10 of the United States Code">10 U.S.C.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/9081">§ 9081</a> and originally introduced in the <i><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2020" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020">United States Space Force Act</a></i>, the Space Force is organized, trained, and equipped to: </p> <ol><li>Provide freedom of operation for the United States in, from, and to space;</li> <li>Conduct space operations; and</li> <li>Protect the interests of the United States in space.</li></ol> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> further defines the specified functions of the Space Force to:<sup id="cite_ref-DoDD5100.01_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DoDD5100.01-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Provide freedom of operation for the United States in, from, and to space.</li> <li>Provide prompt and sustained space operations.</li> <li>Protect the interests of the United States in space.</li> <li>Deter aggression in, from, and to space.</li> <li>Conduct space operations.</li></ol> <p>The Space Force further breaks down its mission into three core functions, which align directly to its mission statement to "secure our Nation's interests in, from, and to space:" </p> <ol><li>Space Superiority (in space)</li> <li>Global Mission Operations (from space)</li> <li>Assured Space Access (to space)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Space_Superiority">Space Superiority</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:High_Ground_Intercept.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/High_Ground_Intercept.jpg/220px-High_Ground_Intercept.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/High_Ground_Intercept.jpg/330px-High_Ground_Intercept.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/High_Ground_Intercept.jpg/440px-High_Ground_Intercept.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1673" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>Concept of a future space interception</figcaption></figure> <p>Space superiority defends against space and counterspace threats by protecting spacecraft in space or protecting against attacks enabled by adversary spacecraft, requiring that the Space Force establish control of the domain. The Space Force describes that at a time and place of the United States' choosing it must be able to assure continued use of spacecraft and deny adversaries use of their spacecraft or space-enabled capabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mission that support space superiority include <a href="/wiki/Orbital_warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbital warfare">orbital warfare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Electromagnetic warfare">electromagnetic warfare</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle management">space battle management</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Global_Mission_Operations">Global Mission Operations</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AN_FPS-132_Upgraded_Early_Warning_radar_(UEWR)_(7414560082).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/AN_FPS-132_Upgraded_Early_Warning_radar_%28UEWR%29_%287414560082%29.jpg/220px-AN_FPS-132_Upgraded_Early_Warning_radar_%28UEWR%29_%287414560082%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/AN_FPS-132_Upgraded_Early_Warning_radar_%28UEWR%29_%287414560082%29.jpg/330px-AN_FPS-132_Upgraded_Early_Warning_radar_%28UEWR%29_%287414560082%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/AN_FPS-132_Upgraded_Early_Warning_radar_%28UEWR%29_%287414560082%29.jpg/440px-AN_FPS-132_Upgraded_Early_Warning_radar_%28UEWR%29_%287414560082%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Missile warning radar at <a href="/wiki/Pituffik_Space_Base" title="Pituffik Space Base">Pituffik Space Base</a>, Greenland</figcaption></figure> <p>Global mission operations integrates joint functions across all domains (land, air, maritime, space, cyberspace) on a global space. Through space, the U.S. military and its allies can see, communicate, and navigate. Global mission operations also protect U.S. forces on Earth through early warning of incoming missiles and other types of attack. The Space Force describes global mission operations as allowing the rest of the U.S. military to defend the air, land, and sea.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Missions that support global mission operations include <a href="/wiki/Missile_warning" class="mw-redirect" title="Missile warning">missile warning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satellite_communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite communications">satellite communications</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Positioning,_navigation,_and_timing" class="mw-redirect" title="Positioning, navigation, and timing">positioning, navigation, and timing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assured_Space_Access">Assured Space Access</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:X-37B_mission_(2003366659).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/X-37B_mission_%282003366659%29.jpg/220px-X-37B_mission_%282003366659%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/X-37B_mission_%282003366659%29.jpg/330px-X-37B_mission_%282003366659%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/X-37B_mission_%282003366659%29.jpg/440px-X-37B_mission_%282003366659%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>USSF <a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a> launch from <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Assured space access ensures that the Space Force can deploy and sustain equipment in outer space. This includes space launches as well as controlling and steering spacecraft out of the way of oncoming space debris to avoid collisions. The Space Force describes assured access to space as being able to make sure it can continue launching and conducting space operations 24/7. </p><p>Missions supporting space access include <a href="/wiki/Space_launch" title="Space launch">launch</a>, range control, <a href="/wiki/Cyberwarfare" title="Cyberwarfare">cyber</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Space_domain_awareness" title="Space domain awareness">space domain awareness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="History of the United States Space Force">History of the United States Space Force</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_U.S._military_in_space">The U.S. military in space</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In the long haul, our safety as a nation may depend upon achieving "space superiority." Several decades from now, the important battles may not be sea battles or air battles, but space battles, and we should be spending a certain fraction of our national resources to ensure that we do not lag in obtaining space supremacy.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Major General <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Schriever" title="Bernard Schriever">Bernard Schriever</a>, 19 February 1957<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Launch_of_Jupiter_C_with_Explorer_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Launch_of_Jupiter_C_with_Explorer_1.jpg/220px-Launch_of_Jupiter_C_with_Explorer_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Launch_of_Jupiter_C_with_Explorer_1.jpg/330px-Launch_of_Jupiter_C_with_Explorer_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Launch_of_Jupiter_C_with_Explorer_1.jpg/440px-Launch_of_Jupiter_C_with_Explorer_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2183" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Launch of <a href="/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1">Explorer 1</a>, America's first satellite, by the U.S. Army in 1958</figcaption></figure> <p>The beginnings of the U.S. Space Force can be traced to the <a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_World_War_II" title="Aftermath of World War II">Aftermath of World War II</a>. General <a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Arnold" title="Henry H. Arnold">Henry H. Arnold</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">Army Air Forces</a>, tasked General <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Schriever" title="Bernard Schriever">Bernard Schriever</a> to integrate with the scientific community to identify and develop technologies that could be beneficial for the new <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a> in the next global conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Identifying the importance of space, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a>, and U.S. Air Force each started their own separate space and rocket programs. The U.S. Air Force created the first military space organization in the world, establishing the <a href="/wiki/Western_Development_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Development Division">Western Development Division</a> in 1954 and placing it under the command of General Schriever.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires199833–34_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpires199833–34-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Army followed a year later, creating the <a href="/wiki/Army_Ballistic_Missile_Agency" title="Army Ballistic Missile Agency">Army Ballistic Missile Agency</a> under the leadership of General <a href="/wiki/John_Bruce_Medaris" title="John Bruce Medaris">John Bruce Medaris</a> and Dr. <a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Army led the United States into space, launching the first American spacecraft, <a href="/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1">Explorer 1</a>, on 31 January 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration">Space exploration</a> continued to be a military responsibility until the <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a> was created in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpires1998-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The military shifted from conducting their own space exploration programs to supporting NASA's, providing the agency with its <a href="/wiki/Astronauts" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronauts">astronauts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Space_launch_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Space launch vehicles">space launch vehicles</a>, while also conducting astronaut recovery and supporting space launches from the Air Force's <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Range" title="Eastern Range">Eastern Range</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpires1998-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Air Force was recognized as the lead military service for space by the early 1960s, with the Army and Navy operating in supporting roles. Early military space efforts were focused on developing and fielding spacecraft to accomplish national objectives, with a focus on <a href="/wiki/Weather_satellite" title="Weather satellite">weather</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_satellite" title="Reconnaissance satellite">reconnaissance and surveillance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">communications</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Satellite_navigation" title="Satellite navigation">navigation</a>. On 18 August 1961, the Air Force and <a href="/wiki/National_Reconnaissance_Office" title="National Reconnaissance Office">National Reconnaissance Office</a> launched the first <a href="/wiki/CORONA_(satellite)" title="CORONA (satellite)">CORONA</a> reconnaissance mission, recovering 3,000 feet of film from space and imaged 1.65 million square miles of the Soviet Union's territory.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernard_Schriever_with_models_of_his_missiles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bernard_Schriever_with_models_of_his_missiles.jpg/220px-Bernard_Schriever_with_models_of_his_missiles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bernard_Schriever_with_models_of_his_missiles.jpg/330px-Bernard_Schriever_with_models_of_his_missiles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bernard_Schriever_with_models_of_his_missiles.jpg/440px-Bernard_Schriever_with_models_of_his_missiles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1442" /></a><figcaption>General <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Schriever" title="Bernard Schriever">Bernard Schriever</a>, father of the Air Force space and missile program</figcaption></figure> <p>Concerned about the development of the Soviet Union's own space forces, the Air Force advocated for a military <a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">human spaceflight</a> program. General <a href="/wiki/Curtis_LeMay" title="Curtis LeMay">Curtis LeMay</a> described strong parallels between <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> aviation and 1960s space operations, noting how quickly flying evolved from chivalric and unarmed <a href="/wiki/Aerial_reconnaissance" title="Aerial reconnaissance">reconnaissance flights</a> to combat efforts designed to destroy enemy <a href="/wiki/Air_superiority" class="mw-redirect" title="Air superiority">air superiority</a>. General LeMay believed that it was naive to believe that the same trends were not expected to be seen in space and must be prepared for. Although the Air Force made significant progress in developing the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-20_Dyna-Soar" title="Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar">X-20</a> <a href="/wiki/Spaceplane" title="Spaceplane">spaceplane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory" title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory">Manned Orbiting Laboratory</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blue_Gemini" title="Blue Gemini">Blue Gemini</a>, opposition from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> prevented operational fielding. The Air Force was also forced to cancel <a href="/wiki/Project_SAINT" title="Project SAINT">Project SAINT</a>, a satellite inspector with satellite neutralization capabilities, when details were leaked to <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> in 1962. Despite these setbacks, the Air Force did successfully field the <a href="/wiki/Program_437" title="Program 437">Program 437</a> <a href="/wiki/Anti-satellite_weapon" title="Anti-satellite weapon">anti-satellite weapon</a> system, which used nuclear <a href="/wiki/PGM-17_Thor" title="PGM-17 Thor">Thor missiles</a> to intercept enemy spacecraft.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpires1998-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although most military space forces were organized under the Air Force, they were still fragmented within several different major commands. Recognizing rapid growth of space forces and the need to centralize them under one command, the Air Force established <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Space_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Space Command">Air Force Space Command</a> in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed by the establishment of the joint <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Command" title="United States Space Command">United States Space Command</a> in 1985, aligning Air Force Space Command, <a href="/wiki/Naval_Space_Command" title="Naval Space Command">Naval Space Command</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Army_Space_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Space Command">Army Space Command</a> under a single operational commander. These two moves, along with the <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative" title="Strategic Defense Initiative">Strategic Defense Initiative</a>'s establishment by President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, led to a renaissance of military space operations in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpires1998-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:STS-44_DSP_deployment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/STS-44_DSP_deployment.jpg/220px-STS-44_DSP_deployment.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/STS-44_DSP_deployment.jpg/330px-STS-44_DSP_deployment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/STS-44_DSP_deployment.jpg/440px-STS-44_DSP_deployment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3904" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Air Force <a href="/wiki/Defense_Support_Program" title="Defense Support Program">Defense Support Program</a> deployment from the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Atlantis" title="Space Shuttle Atlantis">Space Shuttle <i>Atlantis</i></a> on the <a href="/wiki/STS-44" title="STS-44">STS-44</a> mission in 1991</figcaption></figure> <p>Space forces were first used in combat operations during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, with Air Force weather and communications spacecraft supporting ground, sea, and air operations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpires1998-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/Operation_Urgent_Fury" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Urgent Fury">Operation Urgent Fury</a> in Grenada, satellite communications were used to conduct command and control for the first time, while <a href="/wiki/Operation_El_Dorado_Canyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation El Dorado Canyon">Operation El Dorado Canyon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Just_Cause" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Just Cause">Operation Just Cause</a> marked the first time that major U.S. forces incorporated information from space-based intelligence systems.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian Gulf War">Persian Gulf War</a> marked the first time that military space forces were unleashed to their fullest extent. Over sixty spacecraft provided 90% of <a href="/wiki/Military_communications" title="Military communications">theater communications</a> and <a href="/wiki/Command_and_control" title="Command and control">command and control</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_the_Gulf_War" title="Coalition of the Gulf War">multinational army</a> of 500,000 troops, <a href="/wiki/Military_meteorology" title="Military meteorology">weather support</a> for commanders and mission planners, <a href="/wiki/Missile_warning" class="mw-redirect" title="Missile warning">missile warning</a> of Iraqi <a href="/wiki/Scud_missile" title="Scud missile">Scud missile</a> launches, and satellite navigation for air and land forces moving across a featureless desert.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpires1998-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decisive role that space forces played directly enabled an overwhelming Coalition victory and led to the Persian Gulf War being coined "the first Space War."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While U.S. space forces supported all U.S. military operations in the 1990s, <a href="/wiki/Operation_Allied_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Allied Force">Operation Allied Force</a> marked the first use of <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning System</a>-aided munitions in a conflict, ushering in a new era of precision bombing.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, U.S. space forces mobilized to respond as part of the <a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">Global War on Terroism</a> <a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom" title="Operation Enduring Freedom">Operation Enduring Freedom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operation_Iraqi_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Iraqi Freedom">Operation Iraqi Freedom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Inherent_Resolve" title="Operation Inherent Resolve">Operation Inherent Resolve</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Path_to_a_separate_space_service">Path to a separate space service</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Creating a new military service...would be a dramatic step. Perhaps a "Space Corps" would be a step toward a Space Force. Maybe the Air Force will preempt these dramatic changes by truly becoming the "Space and Air Force."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Senator <a href="/wiki/Bob_Smith_(New_Hampshire_politician)" title="Bob Smith (New Hampshire politician)">Bob Smith</a>, 18 November 1998<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Space_Command_celebrates_23rd_anniversary_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Air_Force_Space_Command_celebrates_23rd_anniversary_%281%29.jpg/220px-Air_Force_Space_Command_celebrates_23rd_anniversary_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Air_Force_Space_Command_celebrates_23rd_anniversary_%281%29.jpg/330px-Air_Force_Space_Command_celebrates_23rd_anniversary_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Air_Force_Space_Command_celebrates_23rd_anniversary_%281%29.jpg/440px-Air_Force_Space_Command_celebrates_23rd_anniversary_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1608" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Space_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Space Command">Air Force Space Command</a> activation ceremony in 1982</figcaption></figure> <p>The idea of a separate service for space originated in the 1960s. Military space activities were briefly consolidated under the <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Research Projects Agency">Advanced Research Projects Agency</a> in 1958, loosely centralizing space activities under a single organization. The Air Force, Army, and Navy feared that it would evolve into a "fourth service" for space, before authorities were returned to the service.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpires1998-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first direct call for a U.S. Space Force occurred in 1982, prior to <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Space_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Space Command">Air Force Space Command</a>'s establishment or the <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative" title="Strategic Defense Initiative">Strategic Defense Initiative</a>'s public announcement. As part of a report recommending the acceleration U.S. space-based <a href="/wiki/Laser_weapon" title="Laser weapon">laser weapon</a> development, the <a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Government Accountability Office</a> recommended the U.S. Air Force be reorganized as the U.S. Aerospace Force or that an independent U.S. Space Force be created.<sup id="cite_ref-afhistory.af.mil_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afhistory.af.mil-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, a Congressional proposal to rename the U.S. Air Force as the U.S. Aerospace Force and speculation that President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> may announce the creation of a U.S. Space Force accelerated Air Force plans to create a space command within the service.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpires1998-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian Gulf War">Persian Gulf War</a>, the Air Force and Defense Department declared that "space power has now become as important to the nation as land, sea, and air power." Despite this public pronouncement, a growing section of Congress believed that space was being shortchanged and used only as an auxiliary to air operations. In 1998, drawing parallels between the challenges faced by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service" title="United States Army Air Service">post-World War I Army Aviators</a> and post-Gulf War Air Force space operators, Senator <a href="/wiki/Bob_Smith_(New_Hampshire_politician)" title="Bob Smith (New Hampshire politician)">Bob Smith</a> publicly called for the establishment of a Space Force if the Air Force could not, or would not, embrace spacepower. An independent Department of the Space Force would ensure that space got its fair share of resources within the Defense Department, with Senator Smith calling for the creation of a Space Corps within the Department of the Air Force as a bridge to a fully independent Space Force.<sup id="cite_ref-afhistory.af.mil_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afhistory.af.mil-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brilliant_Pebbles_emerging.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Brilliant_Pebbles_emerging.jpg/220px-Brilliant_Pebbles_emerging.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Brilliant_Pebbles_emerging.jpg/330px-Brilliant_Pebbles_emerging.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Brilliant_Pebbles_emerging.jpg/440px-Brilliant_Pebbles_emerging.jpg 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption>Concept for the <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative" title="Strategic Defense Initiative">Strategic Defense Initiative</a> <a href="/wiki/Brilliant_Pebbles" title="Brilliant Pebbles">Brilliant Pebbles</a> space-based interceptor</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2000, Senator Smith led Congress in establishing a commission to examine the organization and management of national security space. The Commission to Assess United States National Security Space Management and Organization, better known as the 2001 Space Commission or the Rumsfeld Commission, released its report in 2001. The Rumsfeld Commission noted the strong risk of a "Space Pearl Harbor," harking back to Imperial Japan's surprise attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet in 1941. It was extremely critical of the Air Force's treatment of space, with few witnesses expressing confidence that the Air Force would address the requirement to provide space capabilities to the other services or move beyond treating space as just a support capability for air operations. The most significant recommendation of the Rumsfeld Commission was the creation of a Space Corps within the Department of the Air Force in the mid-term, which would evolve into a <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Space_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of the Space Force">Department of the Space Force</a> in the long-term. The Rumsfeld Commission expected the transition from Air Force Space Command to a fully independent Space Force to occur in between 2006 and 2011. <sup id="cite_ref-afhistory.af.mil_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afhistory.af.mil-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Air Force leadership reacted extremely poorly to the Rumsfeld Commission's recommendations. The day after the Commission was publicly released <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force">Air Force Chief of Staff</a> General <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Ryan" title="Michael E. Ryan">Michael E. Ryan</a> declared "an independent Space Force or Corps was not warranted for at least another 50 years." General Ryan doubled down over the following year, stating that a Space Force should only be considered once space operations moved beyond Earth orbit. Despite the Air Force's hostility to the idea of a Space Corps or Space Force, they did meet some recommendations by transferring the <a href="/wiki/Space_and_Missile_Systems_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Space and Missile Systems Center">Space and Missile Systems Center</a> from Air Force Materiel Command to Air Force Space Command and establishing the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Space_Institute" title="National Security Space Institute">National Security Space Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-afhistory.af.mil_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afhistory.af.mil-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, the Rumsfeld Commission's recommendations remained unfulfilled because of the higher priority placed on <a href="/wiki/Counterterrorism" title="Counterterrorism">counterterrorism</a> after the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, canceling plans for a Space Corps within the Department of the Air Force or a fully independent Space Force by 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Signs_the_2020_NDAA_(49259070398).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/President_Trump_Signs_the_2020_NDAA_%2849259070398%29.jpg/220px-President_Trump_Signs_the_2020_NDAA_%2849259070398%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/President_Trump_Signs_the_2020_NDAA_%2849259070398%29.jpg/330px-President_Trump_Signs_the_2020_NDAA_%2849259070398%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/President_Trump_Signs_the_2020_NDAA_%2849259070398%29.jpg/440px-President_Trump_Signs_the_2020_NDAA_%2849259070398%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> congratulating General <a href="/wiki/Jay_Raymond" class="mw-redirect" title="Jay Raymond">Jay Raymond</a> after signing the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2020" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020">2020 NDAA</a> that established the U.S. Space Force</figcaption></figure> <p>While the United States' focus shifted from space to counterterrorism, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a> and Chinese <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> realized the military benefits that could be gleaned from space, as well as the incredible reliance the United States put on its space forces. Throughout the 2000s, Russian and Chinese space and counterspace capabilities began to increase.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Space_Forces" title="Russian Space Forces">Russian Space Forces</a> were reestablished as an independent arm and in 2007, China conducted a destructive <a href="/wiki/2007_Chinese_anti-satellite_missile_test" title="2007 Chinese anti-satellite missile test">anti-satellite missile test</a> causing the single largest space debris generating event in history.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the aftermath of the Chinese ASAT test, Congress tasked the Allard Commission to reevaluate the Defense Department's space organization and management. The Allard Commission noted that the United States' dependence on space had increased, but comparatively little...[had] been achieved to make them more secure." It also noted, despite the recommendations of the Rumsfeld Commission, authority and responsibility for national security space remained fragmented and unfocused. Like the 2001 Rumsfeld Commission, the 2008 Allard Commission recommended establishing a Space Corps within the Department of the Air Force or a separate Department of the Space Force to unify national security space. <sup id="cite_ref-afhistory.af.mil_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afhistory.af.mil-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It took until 2017 for members of Congress to act on the recommendations of the Rumsfeld and Allard commissions to create a Space Corps within the Department of the Air Force. Representatives <a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Alabama_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)">Mike Rogers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Cooper" title="Jim Cooper">Jim Cooper</a> unveiled a bipartisan proposal to establish a Space Corps within the Department of the Air Force, however it experienced significant opposition from the Air Force and Defense Department, failing in the Senate. <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the proposal was resurrected in 2018 when President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> publicly endorsed the creation of a Space Force and directed the Defense Department to reverse its opposition and develop plans for its establishment.<sup id="cite_ref-awkward_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awkward-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Trump_Administration" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Trump Administration">Trump Administration</a> plan for the U.S. Space Force was outlined in Space Policy Directive-4, initially organizing the U.S. Space Force as part of the Department of the Air Force, but with plans to build out a separate Department of the Space Force in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-Space_Policy_Directive-4_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Space_Policy_Directive-4-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, Congress passed legislation establishing the U.S. Space Force as a military service under the Department of the Air Force. On 20 December 2019, the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2020" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020">National Defense Authorization Act</a> was signed into law and the U.S. Space Force was established as the sixth armed service, meeting the Rumsfeld and Allard commissions' recommendations to create a Space Corps within the Department of the Air Force, but still falling short of creating a separate Department of the Space Force.<sup id="cite_ref-afhistory.af.mil_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afhistory.af.mil-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_sixth_service">The sixth service</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We are at the dawn of a new era for our Nation’s Armed Forces. The establishment of the U.S. Space Force is an historic event and a strategic imperative for our Nation. Space has become so important to our way of life, our economy and our national security that we must be prepared as a Nation to protect it from hostile actions.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/Mark_Esper" title="Mark Esper">Mark Esper</a>, 20 December 2019<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SpaceForceCadets_USAFA2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/SpaceForceCadets_USAFA2020.jpg/250px-SpaceForceCadets_USAFA2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/SpaceForceCadets_USAFA2020.jpg/375px-SpaceForceCadets_USAFA2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/SpaceForceCadets_USAFA2020.jpg/500px-SpaceForceCadets_USAFA2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4509" data-file-height="3001" /></a><figcaption>The first 86 Space Force lieutenants commissioned from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a> on 18 April 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>As the U.S. Space Force was established on 20 December 2019, General <a href="/wiki/Jay_Raymond" class="mw-redirect" title="Jay Raymond">Jay Raymond</a>, commander of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Space_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Space Command">U.S. Space Command</a> and <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Space_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Space Command">Air Force Space Command</a>, became its first member and <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_space_operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of space operations">chief of space operations</a>. Air Force Space Command was immediately redesignated as United States Space Force, however, the command and its 16,000 Airmen technically remained part of the Air Force.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 April 2020, Chief Master Sergeant <a href="/wiki/Roger_A._Towberman" title="Roger A. Towberman">Roger A. Towberman</a> became the Space Force's second member and was appointed its first <a href="/wiki/Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force" title="Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force">senior enlisted leader</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The service gained its first new second lieutenants when 86 members of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force Academy">U.S. Air Force Academy</a> class of 2020 became Space Force members 3 through 88 on 18 April 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently serving Air Force space operators began to become Space Force members in September 2020 and the service gained its first astronaut when Colonel <a href="/wiki/Michael_S._Hopkins" title="Michael S. Hopkins">Michael S. Hopkins</a> swore into the Space Force aboard the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> on 18 December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Erwin-2020_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erwin-2020-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Erwin-2020a_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erwin-2020a-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kramer-2020_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kramer-2020-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Space Force also began to build out its culture and identity, however, it experienced several public relations challenges due to its perceived ties to <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> and links to President Trump.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Space Force adopted the Army and Air Force's <a href="/wiki/Army_Combat_Uniform" title="Army Combat Uniform">OCP Uniform</a> with blue stitching and a full color <a href="/wiki/U.S._flag" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. flag">U.S. flag</a>, sparking jokes about fighting on the <a href="/wiki/Forest_moon_of_Endor" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest moon of Endor">forest moon of Endor</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Return_of_the_Jedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Wars: Return of the Jedi">Star Wars: Return of the Jedi</a></i>, while its distinctive service dress drew comparisons to Colonial Fleet uniforms from <i><a href="/wiki/Battlestar_Galactica" title="Battlestar Galactica">Battlestar Galactica</a></i> or <a href="/wiki/Starfleet" title="Starfleet">Starfleet</a> uniforms from <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i>. While the Space Force noted that its camouflage combat uniform was appropriate since space operators deploy to combat zones on the Earth alongside the rest of the joint force and it saved money, it did not have a similar response for its service dress uniform, which were described as a "futuristic-looking" design by General Raymond.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Space Force's <a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Seal of the United States Space Force">seal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Space_Force_Delta" title="Space Force Delta">delta</a> insignia were also incorrectly derided as a rip-off of <i>Star Trek'</i>s Starfleet logo, despite being first adopted as a space symbol by the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Ballistic_Missile_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Ballistic Missile Division">Air Force Ballistic Missile Division</a> in 1962, four years before <i>Star Trek</i> first aired on television in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Star Trek</i> actor <a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> settled the issue, recalling that Starfleet's logo was chosen as an homage to the Space Force's direct predecessors in military space operations.<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Launch_of_Atlas_V_carrying_AEHF-6_(200326-F-KD758-1007).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Launch_of_Atlas_V_carrying_AEHF-6_%28200326-F-KD758-1007%29.jpg/220px-Launch_of_Atlas_V_carrying_AEHF-6_%28200326-F-KD758-1007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Launch_of_Atlas_V_carrying_AEHF-6_%28200326-F-KD758-1007%29.jpg/330px-Launch_of_Atlas_V_carrying_AEHF-6_%28200326-F-KD758-1007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Launch_of_Atlas_V_carrying_AEHF-6_%28200326-F-KD758-1007%29.jpg/440px-Launch_of_Atlas_V_carrying_AEHF-6_%28200326-F-KD758-1007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4851" data-file-height="3234" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a> conducts the first U.S. Space Force space launch on 26 March 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>The service also chose the title "Guardian" to represent its personnel, becoming its counterpart to Soldier and Airman. The term "Guardian" has a long history within Air Force Space Command, originally serving as part of its motto: "Guardians of the High Frontier."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Space Force also adopted <i>Semper Supra</i> as its official motto and unveiled its <a href="/wiki/Semper_Supra_(march)" title="Semper Supra (march)">service song</a>, sharing the same name.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision on if the Space Force's ranks would mirror the Army, like the Air Force and Marine Corps, or the Navy, generated significant controversy, with Congressman Dan Crenshaw introducing an amendment which would force the Space Force to pattern itself after the Navy's rank structure.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, the amendment failed and the Space Force followed an Air Force/Army/Marine Corps-based rank scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Space Force began to officially incorporate former Air Force Space Command units in 2020 and 2021, standing up field commands to serve as counterparts to the Air Force's major commands. It also consolidated Air Force wings and groups into mission deltas, a formation roughly equivalent to an Army <a href="/wiki/Brigade_Combat_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigade Combat Team">Brigade Combat Team</a> or Air Force expeditionary wing, and space base deltas (briefly known as garrisons), equivalent to an Army garrison or Air Force air base wing.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also began to rename former Air Force bases and station to Space Force bases and station, starting with <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Space_Force_Base" title="Patrick Space Force Base">Patrick Space Force Base</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Cape Canaveral Space Force Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also established component field commands to serve as Space Force components at the <a href="/wiki/Unified_combatant_command" title="Unified combatant command">unified combatant commands</a>, assuming space component responsibility from the U.S. Air Force.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NAVSOC_10_SOPS_joint_ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/NAVSOC_10_SOPS_joint_ceremony.jpg/220px-NAVSOC_10_SOPS_joint_ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/NAVSOC_10_SOPS_joint_ceremony.jpg/330px-NAVSOC_10_SOPS_joint_ceremony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/NAVSOC_10_SOPS_joint_ceremony.jpg/440px-NAVSOC_10_SOPS_joint_ceremony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3305" data-file-height="2361" /></a><figcaption>Transfer of the Naval Satellite Operations Center from the Navy to the Space Force in 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>One of the primary reasons the Space Force was created was to consolidate space forces from across the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Army, and U.S. Navy.<sup id="cite_ref-Space_Policy_Directive-4_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Space_Policy_Directive-4-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Space_Training_and_Readiness_Delta_(Provisional)" title="Space Training and Readiness Delta (Provisional)">Space Training and Readiness Delta (Provisional)</a> was established to form the foundation for <a href="/wiki/Space_Training_and_Readiness_Command" title="Space Training and Readiness Command">Space Training and Readiness Command</a> and incorporate Air Force space units spread across <a href="/wiki/Air_Combat_Command" title="Air Combat Command">Air Combat Command</a> and <a href="/wiki/Air_Education_and_Training_Command" title="Air Education and Training Command">Air Education and Training Command</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Space_Systems_Command" title="Space Systems Command">Space Systems Command</a> incorporated space acquisitions activities across <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Materiel_Command" title="Air Force Materiel Command">Air Force Materiel Command</a>, although, notably it did not incorporate space research and development conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Research_Laboratory" title="Air Force Research Laboratory">Air Force Research Laboratory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Space Force also began incorporating space personnel transfers from the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, and U.S. Marine Corps.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, it the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Satellite_Operations_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Satellite Operations Center">Naval Satellite Operations Center</a> and Army's <a href="/wiki/53rd_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="53rd Space Operations Squadron">Satellite Operations Brigade</a> transferred to the Space Force, putting satellite communications under a single service for the first time in history.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, it assumed responsibility for the Army's <a href="/wiki/Joint_Tactical_Ground_Station" title="Joint Tactical Ground Station">Joint Tactical Ground Station</a>, putting all space-based missile warning under the Space Force.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Space Force's first significant combat action occurred less than a month after its establishment, providing missile warning when Iran launched missile <a href="/wiki/Operation_Martyr_Soleimani" title="Operation Martyr Soleimani">strikes</a> against U.S. troops at <a href="/wiki/Al_Asad_Airbase" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Asad Airbase">Al Asad Airbase</a> on 7 January 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, the Russian Federation conducted an <a href="/wiki/Anti-satellite_weapon" title="Anti-satellite weapon">anti-satellite weapons</a> test, destroying the <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1408" title="Kosmos 1408">Kosmos 1408</a> and putting the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> at risk.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Structure of the United States Space Force">Structure of the United States Space Force</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_active_duty_United_States_Space_Force_general_officers" title="List of active duty United States Space Force general officers">List of active duty United States Space Force general officers</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Organization_of_U.S._Space_Force.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Organization_of_U.S._Space_Force.svg/260px-Organization_of_U.S._Space_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Organization_of_U.S._Space_Force.svg/390px-Organization_of_U.S._Space_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Organization_of_U.S._Space_Force.svg/520px-Organization_of_U.S._Space_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Organization of the United States Space Force within the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Space Force is organized into a headquarters staff that provides leadership and guidance for the force; field commands that are responsible for organizing, training, and equipping Guardians; deltas that support field commands and are specialized by mission area; and squadrons which specialize in acquisitions, cyberspace operations, engineering, intelligence, and space operations.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headquarters_Space_Force">Headquarters Space Force</h3></div> <p>At the headquarters level, the Space Force is led by the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Space_Operations" title="Chief of Space Operations">Chief of Space Operations</a>, a four-star general who reports to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Secretary of the Air Force">Secretary of the Air Force</a> and provides military advice to civilian leadership of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> and the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>. Alongside the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a> and U.S. Space Force combine to form the Department of the Air Force, like how the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Marine Corps">U.S. Marine Corps</a> combine to form the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Navy" title="United States Department of the Navy">Department of the Navy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Title </th> <th colspan="2">Current holder </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="807" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_space_operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of space operations">Chief of space operations</a> (CSO)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gen_B._Chance_Saltzman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gen_B._Chance_Saltzman.jpg/75px-Gen_B._Chance_Saltzman.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gen_B._Chance_Saltzman.jpg/113px-Gen_B._Chance_Saltzman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gen_B._Chance_Saltzman.jpg/150px-Gen_B._Chance_Saltzman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">Gen</a> <a href="/wiki/B._Chance_Saltzman" title="B. Chance Saltzman">B. Chance Saltzman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Vice_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Vice_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Vice_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Vice_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Vice_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Vice_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Vice_Chief_of_Space_Operations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="807" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vice_chief_of_space_operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice chief of space operations">Vice chief of space operations</a> (VCSO)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gen_Michael_A._Guetlein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gen_Michael_A._Guetlein.jpg/75px-Gen_Michael_A._Guetlein.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gen_Michael_A._Guetlein.jpg/113px-Gen_Michael_A._Guetlein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gen_Michael_A._Guetlein.jpg/150px-Gen_Michael_A._Guetlein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3229" data-file-height="4036" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">Gen</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Guetlein" title="Michael Guetlein">Michael Guetlein</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_the_Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_the_Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_the_Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="807" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force" title="Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force">Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force</a> (CMSSF)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CMSSF_John_F._Bentivegna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CMSSF_John_F._Bentivegna.jpg/75px-CMSSF_John_F._Bentivegna.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CMSSF_John_F._Bentivegna.jpg/113px-CMSSF_John_F._Bentivegna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/CMSSF_John_F._Bentivegna.jpg/150px-CMSSF_John_F._Bentivegna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force" title="Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force">CMSSF</a> <a href="/wiki/John_F._Bentivegna" title="John F. Bentivegna">John F. Bentivegna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_major_general.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_major_general.svg/40px-Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_major_general.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_major_general.svg/60px-Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_major_general.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_major_general.svg/80px-Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_major_general.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Director of Staff of the United States Space Force">Director of staff</a> (SF/DS)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maj_Gen_Steven_P._Whitney_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Maj_Gen_Steven_P._Whitney_%282%29.jpg/75px-Maj_Gen_Steven_P._Whitney_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Maj_Gen_Steven_P._Whitney_%282%29.jpg/113px-Maj_Gen_Steven_P._Whitney_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Maj_Gen_Steven_P._Whitney_%282%29.jpg/150px-Maj_Gen_Steven_P._Whitney_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_General_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General (United States)">Maj Gen</a> <a href="/wiki/Steven_P._Whitney" title="Steven P. Whitney">Steven P. Whitney</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_Senior_Executive_Service.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_United_States_Senior_Executive_Service.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Senior_Executive_Service.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_United_States_Senior_Executive_Service.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Senior_Executive_Service.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_United_States_Senior_Executive_Service.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Senior_Executive_Service.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="675" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chief_of_Space_Operations#Deputy_Chief_of_Space_Operations_for_Human_Capital" title="Deputy Chief of Space Operations">Deputy chief of space operations for human capital</a> (SF/S1)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Katharine_Kelley_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Katharine_Kelley_%282%29.jpg/75px-Katharine_Kelley_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Katharine_Kelley_%282%29.jpg/113px-Katharine_Kelley_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Katharine_Kelley_%282%29.jpg/150px-Katharine_Kelley_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></td> <td>Katharine Kelley </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_major_general.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_major_general.svg/40px-Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_major_general.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_major_general.svg/60px-Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_major_general.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_major_general.svg/80px-Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_major_general.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chief_of_Space_Operations#Deputy_Chief_of_Space_Operations_for_Intelligence" title="Deputy Chief of Space Operations">Deputy chief of space operations for intelligence</a> (SF/S2)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maj_Gen_Gregory_J._Gagnon_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Maj_Gen_Gregory_J._Gagnon_%282%29.jpg/75px-Maj_Gen_Gregory_J._Gagnon_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Maj_Gen_Gregory_J._Gagnon_%282%29.jpg/113px-Maj_Gen_Gregory_J._Gagnon_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Maj_Gen_Gregory_J._Gagnon_%282%29.jpg/150px-Maj_Gen_Gregory_J._Gagnon_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">Maj Gen</a> <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Gagnon" title="Gregory Gagnon">Gregory Gagnon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_lieutenant_general.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_lieutenant_general.svg/40px-Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_lieutenant_general.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_lieutenant_general.svg/60px-Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_lieutenant_general.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_lieutenant_general.svg/80px-Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_lieutenant_general.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chief_of_Space_Operations#Deputy_Chief_of_Space_Operations_for_Operations,_Cyber,_and_Nuclear" title="Deputy Chief of Space Operations">Deputy chief of space operations for operations, cyber, and nuclear</a> (SF/S3/6/10)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lt_Gen_DeAnna_M._Burt_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lt_Gen_DeAnna_M._Burt_%282%29.jpg/75px-Lt_Gen_DeAnna_M._Burt_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lt_Gen_DeAnna_M._Burt_%282%29.jpg/113px-Lt_Gen_DeAnna_M._Burt_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lt_Gen_DeAnna_M._Burt_%282%29.jpg/150px-Lt_Gen_DeAnna_M._Burt_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_General_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant General (United States)">Lt Gen</a> <a href="/wiki/DeAnna_M._Burt" class="mw-redirect" title="DeAnna M. Burt">DeAnna M. Burt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_lieutenant_general.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_lieutenant_general.svg/40px-Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_lieutenant_general.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_lieutenant_general.svg/60px-Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_lieutenant_general.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_lieutenant_general.svg/80px-Flag_of_a_United_States_Space_Force_lieutenant_general.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chief_of_Space_Operations#Deputy_Chief_of_Space_Operations_for_Strategy,_Plans,_Programs,_and_Requirements" title="Deputy Chief of Space Operations">Deputy chief of space operations for strategy, plans, programs, requirements, and analysis</a> (SF/S5/8)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lt_Gen_Shawn_N._Bratton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lt_Gen_Shawn_N._Bratton.jpg/75px-Lt_Gen_Shawn_N._Bratton.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lt_Gen_Shawn_N._Bratton.jpg/113px-Lt_Gen_Shawn_N._Bratton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lt_Gen_Shawn_N._Bratton.jpg/150px-Lt_Gen_Shawn_N._Bratton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_General_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant General (United States)">Lt Gen</a> <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Bratton" title="Shawn Bratton">Shawn Bratton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chief_of_Space_Operations#Deputy_Chief_of_Space_Operations_for_Technology_and_Innovation" title="Deputy Chief of Space Operations">Deputy chief of space operations for technology and innovation</a> (SF/S9)</td> <td></td> <td><i>Vacant</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-Air-OF8-Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/UK-Air-OF8-Flag.svg/40px-UK-Air-OF8-Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/UK-Air-OF8-Flag.svg/60px-UK-Air-OF8-Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/UK-Air-OF8-Flag.svg/80px-UK-Air-OF8-Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="210" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chief_of_Space_Operations" title="Deputy Chief of Space Operations">Assistant Chief of Space Operations for Future Concepts and Partnerships</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Mshl_Paul_Godfrey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Air_Mshl_Paul_Godfrey.jpg/75px-Air_Mshl_Paul_Godfrey.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Air_Mshl_Paul_Godfrey.jpg/113px-Air_Mshl_Paul_Godfrey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Air_Mshl_Paul_Godfrey.jpg/150px-Air_Mshl_Paul_Godfrey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Marshal">AM</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Godfrey_(RAF_officer)" title="Paul Godfrey (RAF officer)">Paul Godfrey</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Field_commands,_Space_Force_elements,_and_direct_reporting_units"><span id="Field_commands.2C_Space_Force_elements.2C_and_direct_reporting_units"></span>Field commands, Space Force elements, and direct reporting units</h3></div> <p>The Space Force's three field commands (FLDCOM) are purpose-built for specific activities, aligning to the various institutional responsibilities to organize, train, and equip Guardians. Component field commands (C-FLDCOM) coordinate and integrate space forces into planning and current operations within <a href="/wiki/Unified_combatant_command" title="Unified combatant command">unified combatant commands</a>. Direct reporting units (DRU) are hubs of innovation and intelligence expertise within the Space Force, providing new ideas or deep knowledge about highly specialized issues.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Field command </th> <th>Mission </th> <th>Headquarters </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Space_Operations_Command.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Emblem_of_the_Space_Operations_Command.svg/40px-Emblem_of_the_Space_Operations_Command.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Emblem_of_the_Space_Operations_Command.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Space_Operations_Command.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Emblem_of_the_Space_Operations_Command.svg/80px-Emblem_of_the_Space_Operations_Command.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Operations_Command" title="Space Operations Command">Space Operations Command</a> (SpOC)</td> <td>Generates, presents, and sustains space warfighting capability for combatant commanders</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peterson_SFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterson SFB">Peterson SFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Systems_Command_emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Space_Systems_Command_emblem.svg/40px-Space_Systems_Command_emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Space_Systems_Command_emblem.svg/60px-Space_Systems_Command_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Space_Systems_Command_emblem.svg/80px-Space_Systems_Command_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Systems_Command" title="Space Systems Command">Space Systems Command</a> (SSC)</td> <td>Develops, acquires, equips, fields, and sustains lethal and resilient space capabilities</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles AFB">Los Angeles AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Training_and_Readiness_Command_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Space_Training_and_Readiness_Command_emblem.png/40px-Space_Training_and_Readiness_Command_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Space_Training_and_Readiness_Command_emblem.png/60px-Space_Training_and_Readiness_Command_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Space_Training_and_Readiness_Command_emblem.png/80px-Space_Training_and_Readiness_Command_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Training_and_Readiness_Command" title="Space Training and Readiness Command">Space Training and Readiness Command</a> (STARCOM)</td> <td>Increases Guardians' readiness to prevail in competition and conflict through education, training, doctrine, and test</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peterson_SFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterson SFB">Peterson SFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Component field command </th> <th>Mission </th> <th>Headquarters </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space_emblem.png/40px-United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space_emblem.png/60px-United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space_emblem.png/80px-United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="7000" data-file-height="10660" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space" title="United States Space Forces – Space">U.S. Space Forces – Space</a> (SPACEFOR–SPACE)</td> <td>The U.S. Space Force component to <a href="/wiki/U.S._Space_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Space Command">U.S. Space Command</a> which plans, executes, and integrates military spacepower into multi-domain global operations for all U.S. military operations beginning at the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_line" title="Kármán line">Kármán line</a>, 62 miles/100 kilometers above mean sea level</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_SFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandenberg SFB">Vandenberg SFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Space_Forces_Central_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/United_States_Space_Forces_Central_emblem.png/40px-United_States_Space_Forces_Central_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/United_States_Space_Forces_Central_emblem.png/60px-United_States_Space_Forces_Central_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/United_States_Space_Forces_Central_emblem.png/80px-United_States_Space_Forces_Central_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Central" title="United States Space Forces – Central">U.S. Space Forces – Central</a> (SPACEFOR–CENT)</td> <td>The U.S. Space Force component to <a href="/wiki/U.S._Central_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Central Command">U.S. Central Command</a> which plans, executes, and integrates military power across an area of responsibility that spans Northeast Africa, the Middle East, and Central and South Asia</td> <td><a href="/wiki/MacDill_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="MacDill AFB">MacDill AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Space_Forces_Europe_and_Africa_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/United_States_Space_Forces_Europe_and_Africa_emblem.png/40px-United_States_Space_Forces_Europe_and_Africa_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/United_States_Space_Forces_Europe_and_Africa_emblem.png/60px-United_States_Space_Forces_Europe_and_Africa_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/United_States_Space_Forces_Europe_and_Africa_emblem.png/80px-United_States_Space_Forces_Europe_and_Africa_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="370" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Europe_and_Africa" title="United States Space Forces – Europe and Africa">U.S. Space Forces – Europe and Africa</a> (SPACEFOR–EURAF)</td> <td>The U.S. Space Force component to <a href="/wiki/U.S._European_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. European Command">U.S. European Command</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Africa_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Africa Command">U.S. Africa Command</a> which plans, executes, and integrates military spacepower across an area of responsibility that spans Europe, large portions of Asia, the Middle East, Artic Ocean, and Atlantic Ocean and Africa</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramstein_AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramstein AB">Ramstein AB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Space_Forces_Indo-Pacific_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/U.S._Space_Forces_Indo-Pacific_emblem.png/40px-U.S._Space_Forces_Indo-Pacific_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/U.S._Space_Forces_Indo-Pacific_emblem.png/60px-U.S._Space_Forces_Indo-Pacific_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/U.S._Space_Forces_Indo-Pacific_emblem.png/80px-U.S._Space_Forces_Indo-Pacific_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="617" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Indo-Pacific" title="United States Space Forces – Indo-Pacific">U.S. Space Forces – Indo-Pacific</a> (SPAFOR-INDOPAC)</td> <td>The U.S. Space Force component to <a href="/wiki/U.S._Indo-Pacific_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Indo-Pacific Command">U.S. Indo-Pacific Command</a> which plans, executes, and integrates military spacepower across an area of responsibility that spans the Asia-Pacific region</td> <td><a href="/wiki/JB_Pearl_Harbor-Hickam" class="mw-redirect" title="JB Pearl Harbor-Hickam">JB Pearl Harbor-Hickam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Space Force Element </th> <th>Mission </th> <th>Headquarters </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Force_Element_to_the_National_Reconnaissance_Office_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Space_Force_Element_to_the_National_Reconnaissance_Office_emblem.png/40px-Space_Force_Element_to_the_National_Reconnaissance_Office_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Space_Force_Element_to_the_National_Reconnaissance_Office_emblem.png/60px-Space_Force_Element_to_the_National_Reconnaissance_Office_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Space_Force_Element_to_the_National_Reconnaissance_Office_emblem.png/80px-Space_Force_Element_to_the_National_Reconnaissance_Office_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="610" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Reconnaissance_Office" title="National Reconnaissance Office">Space Force Element National Reconnaissance Office</a> (SFELM NRO)</td> <td>Supports the design, development, launch, and maintenance of America's intelligence satellites</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chantilly,_Virginia" title="Chantilly, Virginia">Chantilly, Virginia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Direct Reporting Unit </th> <th>Mission </th> <th>Headquarters </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Development_Agency_emblem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Space_Development_Agency_emblem.jpg/40px-Space_Development_Agency_emblem.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Space_Development_Agency_emblem.jpg/60px-Space_Development_Agency_emblem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Space_Development_Agency_emblem.jpg/80px-Space_Development_Agency_emblem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Development_Agency" title="Space Development Agency">Space Development Agency</a> (SDA)</td> <td>Develops, demonstrates, and transitions resilient military space-based sensing, tracking, and data transport capabilities into a proliferated multi-orbit architecture, encompassing government, commercial, and rapid acquisition architectures</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County, Virginia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Rapid_Capabilities_Office_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Space_Rapid_Capabilities_Office_logo.png/40px-Space_Rapid_Capabilities_Office_logo.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Space_Rapid_Capabilities_Office_logo.png/60px-Space_Rapid_Capabilities_Office_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Space_Rapid_Capabilities_Office_logo.png/80px-Space_Rapid_Capabilities_Office_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Rapid_Capabilities_Office" title="Space Rapid Capabilities Office">Space Rapid Capabilities Office</a> (SpRCO)</td> <td>Specializes in the expedited development and rapid production and deployment of space capabilities to fulfill short-term critical needs</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirtland_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirtland AFB">Kirtland AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Field Operating Agency </th> <th>Mission </th> <th>Headquarters </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Delta_18_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Space_Delta_18_emblem.png/40px-Space_Delta_18_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Space_Delta_18_emblem.png/60px-Space_Delta_18_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Space_Delta_18_emblem.png/80px-Space_Delta_18_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="1174" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Intelligence_Center" title="National Space Intelligence Center">National Space Intelligence Center</a> (NSIC)</td> <td>Delivers unparalleled technical expertise and game-changing intelligence – empowering national leaders, joint force warfighter and acquisition professionals to outwit, out-reach and win in the space domain<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright-Patterson AFB">Wright-Patterson AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bases">Bases</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Space_Force_installations" title="List of United States Space Force installations">List of United States Space Force installations</a></div> <p>While the Space Force's headquarters is in Washington, D.C., the rest of the service is spread across the United States and abroad, across 18 states and territories and 46 bases and installations as of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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.infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:602px"><div style="position:relative;width:600px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Space Force is located in the United States"><img alt="United States Space Force is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/600px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/900px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/1200px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.711%;left:35.485%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Buckley SFB"><img alt="Buckley SFB" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_2.svg/15px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_2.svg/22px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_2.svg/30px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="683" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:10em;bottom:11px;left:-5em"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Buckley_Space_Force_Base" title="Buckley Space Force Base">Buckley SFB</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.023%;left:35.135%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Peterson SFB Schriever SFB Cheyenne Mountain SFS"><img alt="Peterson SFB Schriever SFB Cheyenne Mountain SFS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg/14px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg/21px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg/28px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="720" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:12em;top:11px;left:-6em"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Peterson_SFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterson SFB">Peterson SFB</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Schriever_Space_Force_Base" title="Schriever Space Force Base">Schriever SFB</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_Space_Force_Station" title="Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station">Cheyenne Mountain SFS</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.797%;left:90.616%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cape Cod SFS"><img alt="Cape Cod SFS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/6th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/15px-6th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/6th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/22px-6th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/6th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/30px-6th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="577" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:12em;top:11px;left:-6em"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Cod Space Force Station">Cape Cod SFS</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:14.161%;left:47.228%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cavalier SFS"><img alt="Cavalier SFS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/10th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/15px-10th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/10th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/22px-10th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/10th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/30px-10th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="576" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:12em;top:11px;left:-6em"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Space_Force_Station" title="Cavalier Space Force Station">Cavalier SFS</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.439%;left:10.256%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Los Angeles AFB"><img alt="Los Angeles AFB" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Space_Base_Delta_3_emblem.png/14px-Space_Base_Delta_3_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Space_Base_Delta_3_emblem.png/21px-Space_Base_Delta_3_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Space_Base_Delta_3_emblem.png/28px-Space_Base_Delta_3_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="594" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:12em;top:11px;left:-6em"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Air_Force_Base" title="Los Angeles Air Force Base">Los Angeles AFB</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.493%;left:88.264%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="New Boston SFS"><img alt="New Boston SFS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png/15px-23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png/23px-23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png/30px-23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="1250" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:12em;bottom:11px;left:-6em"><div><b><a href="/wiki/New_Boston_Space_Force_Station" title="New Boston Space Force Station">New Boston SFS</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:82.043%;left:79.441%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Patrick SFB Cape Canaveral SFS"><img alt="Patrick SFB Cape Canaveral SFS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png/15px-Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png/22px-Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png/30px-Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:12em;top:11px;left:-6em"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Space_Force_Base" title="Patrick Space Force Base">Patrick SFB</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_SFS" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral SFS">Cape Canaveral SFS</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.145%;left:6.903%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Vandenberg SFB"><img alt="Vandenberg SFB" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Space_Launch_Delta_30_emblem.png/15px-Space_Launch_Delta_30_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Space_Launch_Delta_30_emblem.png/22px-Space_Launch_Delta_30_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Space_Launch_Delta_30_emblem.png/30px-Space_Launch_Delta_30_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:12em;left:11px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg SFB</a></b></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" title="File:Usa edcp location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>U.S. Space Force installations and locations located within mainland United States.</div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:602px"><div style="position:relative;width:600px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Space Force is located in Earth"><img alt="United States Space Force is located in Earth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/600px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/900px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/1200px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:14.283%;left:8.559%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Clear SFS"><img alt="Clear SFS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/13th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/15px-13th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/13th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/22px-13th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/13th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/30px-13th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="577" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:12em;left:11px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Clear_Space_Force_Station" title="Clear Space Force Station">Clear SFS</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.021%;left:6.045%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kaʻena Point SFS"><img alt="Kaʻena Point SFS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/21st_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png/15px-21st_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/21st_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png/22px-21st_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/21st_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png/30px-21st_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="576" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:12em;left:11px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Kaena_Point_Space_Force_Station" title="Kaena Point Space Force Station">Kaʻena Point SFS</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.495%;left:6.595%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Maui SFS"><img alt="Maui SFS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/15th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron_emblem.png/15px-15th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/15th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron_emblem.png/22px-15th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/15th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron_emblem.png/30px-15th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="1801" data-file-height="2401" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:12em;top:11px;left:-6em"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Maui_Space_Surveillance_Complex" title="Maui Space Surveillance Complex">Maui SFS</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:7.483%;left:30.916%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pituffik SB"><img alt="Pituffik SB" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/USAF_-_821st_Air_Base_Group.png/20px-USAF_-_821st_Air_Base_Group.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/USAF_-_821st_Air_Base_Group.png/30px-USAF_-_821st_Air_Base_Group.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/USAF_-_821st_Air_Base_Group.png/40px-USAF_-_821st_Air_Base_Group.png 2x" data-file-width="2065" data-file-height="2048" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:12em;left:11px"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Pituffik_Space_Base" title="Pituffik Space Base">Pituffik SB</a></b></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" title="File:World location map (equirectangular 180).svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>U.S. Space Force installations and locations outside of the contiguous United States.</div></div></div></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>U.S. Space Force installations </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Location </th> <th colspan="2">Garrison </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buckley_Space_Force_Base" title="Buckley Space Force Base">Buckley Space Force Base</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_2.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_2.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_2.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Base_Delta_2" title="Space Base Delta 2">Space Base Delta 2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peterson_Space_Force_Base" title="Peterson Space Force Base">Peterson Space Force Base</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Springs">Colorado Springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Base_Delta_1" title="Space Base Delta 1">Space Base Delta 1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schriever_Space_Force_Base" title="Schriever Space Force Base">Schriever Space Force Base</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Falcon" title="Falcon">Falcon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Base_Delta_1" title="Space Base Delta 1">Space Base Delta 1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Air_Force_Base" title="Los Angeles Air Force Base">Los Angeles Air Force Base</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Segundo,_California" title="El Segundo, California">El Segundo, California</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Base_Delta_3_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Space_Base_Delta_3_emblem.png/40px-Space_Base_Delta_3_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Space_Base_Delta_3_emblem.png/60px-Space_Base_Delta_3_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Space_Base_Delta_3_emblem.png/80px-Space_Base_Delta_3_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="594" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Base_Delta_3" title="Space Base Delta 3">Space Base Delta 3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Space_Force_Base" title="Patrick Space Force Base">Patrick Space Force Base</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite Beach">Satellite Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png/40px-Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png/60px-Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png/80px-Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_Delta_45" title="Space Launch Delta 45">Space Launch Delta 45</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg Space Force Base</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lompoc" class="mw-redirect" title="Lompoc">Lompoc</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Launch_Delta_30_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Space_Launch_Delta_30_emblem.png/40px-Space_Launch_Delta_30_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Space_Launch_Delta_30_emblem.png/60px-Space_Launch_Delta_30_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Space_Launch_Delta_30_emblem.png/80px-Space_Launch_Delta_30_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_Delta_30" title="Space Launch Delta 30">Space Launch Delta 30</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Cape Canaveral Space Force Station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral" title="Cape Canaveral">Cape Canaveral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png/40px-Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png/60px-Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png/80px-Space_Launch_Delta_45_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_Delta_45" title="Space Launch Delta 45">Space Launch Delta 45</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_Space_Force_Station" title="Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station">Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain" title="Cheyenne Mountain">Cheyenne Mountain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Space_Base_Delta_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Base_Delta_1" title="Space Base Delta 1">Space Base Delta 1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Cod Space Force Station">Cape Cod Space Force Station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sagamore,_Massachusetts" title="Sagamore, Massachusetts">Sagamore, Massachusetts</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:6th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/6th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/40px-6th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/6th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/60px-6th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/6th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/80px-6th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="577" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/6th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="6th Space Warning Squadron">6th Space Warning Squadron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Space_Force_Station" title="Cavalier Space Force Station">Cavalier Space Force Station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cavalier,_North_Dakota" title="Cavalier, North Dakota">Cavalier, North Dakota</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/10th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/40px-10th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/10th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/60px-10th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/10th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/80px-10th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="576" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="10th Space Warning Squadron">10th Space Warning Squadron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clear_Space_Force_Station" title="Clear Space Force Station">Clear Space Force Station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clear,_Alaska" title="Clear, Alaska">Clear, Alaska</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:13th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/13th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/40px-13th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/13th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/60px-13th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/13th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png/80px-13th_Space_Warning_Squadron_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="577" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/13th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="13th Space Warning Squadron">13th Space Warning Squadron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaena_Point_Space_Force_Station" title="Kaena Point Space Force Station">Kaena Point Space Force Station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaena_Point" title="Kaena Point">Kaena Point</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:21st_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/21st_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png/40px-21st_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/21st_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png/60px-21st_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/21st_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png/80px-21st_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="576" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/21st_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="21st Space Operations Squadron">21st Space Operations Squadron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Boston_Space_Force_Station" title="New Boston Space Force Station">New Boston Space Force Station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Hillsborough County, New Hampshire">Hillsborough County, New Hampshire</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png/40px-23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png/60px-23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png/80px-23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="23rd Space Operations Squadron">23rd Space Operations Squadron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maui_Space_Surveillance_Complex" title="Maui Space Surveillance Complex">Maui Space Force Station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:15th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/15th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron_emblem.png/40px-15th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/15th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron_emblem.png/60px-15th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/15th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron_emblem.png/80px-15th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="1801" data-file-height="2401" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/15th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron" title="15th Space Surveillance Squadron">15th Space Surveillance Squadron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pituffik_Space_Base" title="Pituffik Space Base">Pituffik Space Base</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qaanaaq" title="Qaanaaq">Qaanaaq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USAF_-_821st_Air_Base_Group.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/USAF_-_821st_Air_Base_Group.png/40px-USAF_-_821st_Air_Base_Group.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/USAF_-_821st_Air_Base_Group.png/60px-USAF_-_821st_Air_Base_Group.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/USAF_-_821st_Air_Base_Group.png/80px-USAF_-_821st_Air_Base_Group.png 2x" data-file-width="2065" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/821st_Space_Base_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="821st Space Base Group">821st Space Base Group</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Department_of_the_Space_Force_and_Army_space_consolidation">Department of the Space Force and Army space consolidation</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Department_of_the_Space_Force">Department of the Space Force</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>As the United States Space Force matures, and as national security requires, it will become necessary to create a separate military department, to be known as the Department of the Space Force.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Space Policy Directive-4, 2019<sup id="cite_ref-Space_Policy_Directive-4_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Space_Policy_Directive-4-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The Space Force is currently organized as a service under the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">Department of the Air Force</a>, more closely mirroring the concept of a Space Corps rather than a fully independent Space Force. Senator <a href="/wiki/Bob_Smith_(New_Hampshire_politician)" title="Bob Smith (New Hampshire politician)">Bob Smith</a>, the 2001 Rumsfeld Commission, and 2008 Allard Commission each envisioned that a Space Corps would first be created under the Department of the Air Force as an interim measure as it grew into a fully independent Space Force.<sup id="cite_ref-afhistory.af.mil_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afhistory.af.mil-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, Space Policy Directive-4 directed the Space Force be initially established under the Department of the Air Force as the first step towards an independent Department of the Space Force, which would take over the entire space mission from the Department of the Air Force. It also directed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a> to conduct a periodic review to determine when to recommend the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> seek legislation to establish the Department of the Space Force.<sup id="cite_ref-Space_Policy_Directive-4_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Space_Policy_Directive-4-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the Space Force's establishment there have been a number of calls to rename the Department of the Air Force to the Department of the Air and Space Forces to reflect its composition of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a> and U.S. Space Force.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Congress previously explored renaming the Department of the Air Force to the Department of the Aerospace Force in 1981 and congressional efforts were made in the 2000s to rename the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Navy" title="United States Department of the Navy">Department of the Navy</a> to the Department of the Navy and Marine Corps, however both of these proposals failed under opposition from the Defense Department.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Space Force advocates have also called for the creation of an <a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Under Secretary of the Air Force">undersecretary of the Air Force for space</a>. This provision was included in the Trump Administration's original legislative proposal to give the Space Force additional independence and autonomy but was removed by the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There have also been numerous calls from inside and outside the Space Force for it to have its own public affairs and judge advocate generals, independent from Air Force.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consolidating_Army_space_activities">Consolidating Army space activities</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Space_and_Missile_Defense_Command" title="United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command">United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command</a>, <a href="/wiki/1st_Space_Brigade" title="1st Space Brigade">1st Space Brigade</a>, and <a href="/wiki/100th_Missile_Defense_Brigade" title="100th Missile Defense Brigade">100th Missile Defense Brigade</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TEST_OF_NATIONS_MIDCOURSE_DEFENSE_SYSTEM_CONDUCTED_(5208714).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/TEST_OF_NATIONS_MIDCOURSE_DEFENSE_SYSTEM_CONDUCTED_%285208714%29.jpg/220px-TEST_OF_NATIONS_MIDCOURSE_DEFENSE_SYSTEM_CONDUCTED_%285208714%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/TEST_OF_NATIONS_MIDCOURSE_DEFENSE_SYSTEM_CONDUCTED_%285208714%29.jpg/330px-TEST_OF_NATIONS_MIDCOURSE_DEFENSE_SYSTEM_CONDUCTED_%285208714%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/TEST_OF_NATIONS_MIDCOURSE_DEFENSE_SYSTEM_CONDUCTED_%285208714%29.jpg/440px-TEST_OF_NATIONS_MIDCOURSE_DEFENSE_SYSTEM_CONDUCTED_%285208714%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3680" data-file-height="2456" /></a><figcaption>Launch of an Army <a href="/wiki/Ground_Based_Interceptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground Based Interceptor">Ground Based Interceptor</a> from <a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg Space Force Base</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>When the Space Force was established in 2019 it was intended to consolidate the existing military space forces across the Army, Navy, and Air Force.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the Navy and Air Force gave up all of their space forces, the greatest resistance to transferring space forces came from the Army.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Asset_Transfer_Fight_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Asset_Transfer_Fight-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the Army transferred its satellite communications and missile warning assets, there are still calls for it to transfer <a href="/wiki/1st_Space_Brigade" title="1st Space Brigade">1st Space Brigade</a> and <a href="/wiki/100th_Missile_Defense_Brigade" title="100th Missile Defense Brigade">100th Missile Defense Brigade</a> to the Space Force.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a> has called for the wholesale transfer of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Space_and_Missile_Defense_Command" title="United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command">United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command</a>, to include the <a href="/wiki/100th_Missile_Defense_Brigade" title="100th Missile Defense Brigade">100th Missile Defense Brigade</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1st_Space_Brigade" title="1st Space Brigade">1st Space Brigade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Asset_Transfer_Fight_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Asset_Transfer_Fight-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/100th_Missile_Defense_Brigade" title="100th Missile Defense Brigade">100th Missile Defense Brigade</a> operates the <a href="/wiki/Ground_Based_Interceptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground Based Interceptor">Ground Based Interceptor</a> system and is located at <a href="/wiki/Schriever_Space_Force_Base" title="Schriever Space Force Base">Schriever Space Force Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg Space Force Base</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Greely" title="Fort Greely">Fort Greely</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former Air Force space officers have called to move the missile defense and intercontinental ballistic missile mission to the Space Force and the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Strategic_and_International_Studies" title="Center for Strategic and International Studies">Center for Strategic and International Studies</a> has also proposed moving missile defense into the Space Force.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Army also continues to maintain a cadre of Functional Area 40 space operations officers, although over 85% indicated they would transfer to the Space Force if able.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Army is also maintaining the <a href="/wiki/1st_Space_Brigade" title="1st Space Brigade">1st Space Brigade</a>, however the <a href="/wiki/RAND_Corporation" title="RAND Corporation">RAND Corporation</a> has conducted a study calling for its transfer to the Space Force.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationships_with_other_space_organizations">Relationships with other space organizations</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Space_Force_astronauts" title="List of United States Space Force astronauts">List of United States Space Force astronauts</a></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:-moz-fit-content; width:fit-content;"><div class="center noresize" style="width:auto;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NASA_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/100px-NASA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/150px-NASA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/200px-NASA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="92" /></a></span></div></div></div> <p>The U.S. Space Force and its antecedents have a long history of cooperation with <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, as the lead government agencies for military and civil spaceflight. The Space Force's predecessors in the Air Force, Navy, and Army provided NASA with its early space launch vehicles and most of its astronauts.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:208px;max-width:208px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Hopkins_official_portrait_2020_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Mike_Hopkins_official_portrait_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Mike_Hopkins_official_portrait_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Mike_Hopkins_official_portrait_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mike_Hopkins_official_portrait_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Mike_Hopkins_official_portrait_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Mike_Hopkins_official_portrait_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="3794" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Col_Tyler_N._Hague.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Col_Tyler_N._Hague.jpg/100px-Col_Tyler_N._Hague.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Col_Tyler_N._Hague.jpg/150px-Col_Tyler_N._Hague.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Col_Tyler_N._Hague.jpg/200px-Col_Tyler_N._Hague.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6194" data-file-height="7743" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The Space Force's first two astronauts, Colonel <a href="/wiki/Michael_S._Hopkins" title="Michael S. Hopkins">Michael S. Hopkins</a> (left) and Colonel <a href="/wiki/Nick_Hague" title="Nick Hague">Nick Hague</a> (right)</div></div></div></div> <p>The Space Force hosts NASA launch operations at <a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg Space Force Base</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Cape Canaveral Space Force Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NASA occasionally hosts U.S. Space Force heavy launches out of <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Space Force continues to support NASA's human spaceflight missions with range support of <a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_Delta_45" title="Space Launch Delta 45">Space Launch Delta 45</a> and tracks threats to the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> and other crewed spacecraft.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Space Force and NASA partner on matters such as <a href="/wiki/Space_domain_awareness" title="Space domain awareness">space domain awareness</a> and <a href="/wiki/Planetary_defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetary defense">planetary defense</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Space Force members can be NASA astronauts, with Colonel <a href="/wiki/Michael_S._Hopkins" title="Michael S. Hopkins">Michael S. Hopkins</a>, the commander of <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1" title="SpaceX Crew-1">SpaceX Crew-1</a>, commissioned into the Space Force from the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> on 18 December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Erwin-2020_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erwin-2020-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Erwin-2020a_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erwin-2020a-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kramer-2020_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kramer-2020-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Reconnaissance_Office">National Reconnaissance Office</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Reconnaissance_Office" title="National Reconnaissance Office">National Reconnaissance Office</a></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:-moz-fit-content; width:fit-content;"><div class="center noresize" style="width:auto;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NRO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/NRO.svg/100px-NRO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/NRO.svg/150px-NRO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/NRO.svg/200px-NRO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div></div></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Reconnaissance_Office" title="National Reconnaissance Office">National Reconnaissance Office</a> (NRO) is a Department of Defense agency and a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Intelligence_Community" title="United States Intelligence Community">United States Intelligence Community</a>, responsible for designing, building, launching, and maintaining intelligence satellites.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Space Force executes National Reconnaissance Office space launches and consists of 40% of the agency's personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proposals have been put forward, including by the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Association">Air Force Association</a> and retired Air Force Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/David_Deptula" title="David Deptula">David Deptula</a>, to merge the NRO into the Space Force, transforming it into a Space Force Intelligence, Reconnaissance, and Surveillance Command and consolidating the entire national security space apparatus in the Space Force.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rocket_Launch_201211-X-DM484-001M.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rocket_Launch_201211-X-DM484-001M.jpg/220px-Rocket_Launch_201211-X-DM484-001M.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rocket_Launch_201211-X-DM484-001M.jpg/330px-Rocket_Launch_201211-X-DM484-001M.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Rocket_Launch_201211-X-DM484-001M.jpg/440px-Rocket_Launch_201211-X-DM484-001M.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Launch of the NROL-44 mission from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Cape Canaveral Space Force Station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The USSF's <a href="/wiki/Space_Systems_Command" title="Space Systems Command">Space Systems Command</a> (SSC), in partnership with the <a href="/wiki/National_Reconnaissance_Office" title="National Reconnaissance Office">National Reconnaissance Office</a>, manages the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Space_Launch" title="National Security Space Launch">National Security Space Launch</a> (NSSL) program, which uses government and <a href="/wiki/Private_spaceflight" title="Private spaceflight">contract spacecraft</a> to launch sensitive <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">government</a> <a href="/wiki/Payloads" class="mw-redirect" title="Payloads">payloads</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NDM1_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDM1-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CRS1_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRS1-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NSSL supports both the USSF and NRO.<sup id="cite_ref-CRS1_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRS1-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NRO director Scolese has characterized his agency as critical to American space dominance and the Space Force, stating that NRO provides "unrivaled situational awareness and intelligence to the best <a href="/wiki/Imagery_intelligence" title="Imagery intelligence">imagery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">signals data</a> on the planet."<sup id="cite_ref-NDM1_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDM1-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, in August 2021, former NRO deputy director Lt Gen <a href="/wiki/Michael_Guetlein" title="Michael Guetlein">Michael Guetlein</a> became commander of Space Systems Command.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:-moz-fit-content; width:fit-content;"><div class="center noresize" style="width:auto;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NOAA_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NOAA_logo.svg/100px-NOAA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NOAA_logo.svg/150px-NOAA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NOAA_logo.svg/200px-NOAA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="468" /></a></span></div></div></div> <p>The Space Force and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) jointly operate the military's weather satellites.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, NOAA's <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Space_Commerce" title="Office of Space Commerce">Office of Space Commerce</a> is responsible for civilian <a href="/wiki/Space_situational_awareness" class="mw-redirect" title="Space situational awareness">space situational awareness</a> and <a href="/wiki/Space_traffic_management" title="Space traffic management">space traffic management</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The decision to transition space traffic management from the military to the Department of Commerce was made due to the significant growth in commercial spacecraft and to mirror how the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a>, rather than the U.S. Air Force, handles air traffic management.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnel_and_culture">Personnel and culture</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbols">Symbols</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Delta_Symbol">The Delta Symbol</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Space_Force_Delta" title="Space Force Delta">Space Force Delta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Seal of the United States Space Force">Seal of the United States Space Force</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm/220px--The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="136" data-mwtitle="The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm/The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm/The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm/The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm/The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm/The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm/The_Delta_Symbol-_An_Origin_Story.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>The Delta Symbol - An Origin Story</figcaption></figure> <p>In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, scientists derived the <a href="/wiki/Tsiolkovsky_rocket_equation" title="Tsiolkovsky rocket equation">rocket equation</a>, which made spaceflight possible. In this equation, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta v}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>v</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Delta v}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e18b43e4225eeaafeeb25aefc4ee90bd86f004dc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.063ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta v}"></span> represents the change in velocity. Since the 20th century, the Delta has been used to represent a stylized aircraft, missile, or arrow. In 1940, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a> <a href="/wiki/36th_Fighter_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="36th Fighter Group">36th Fighter Group</a> used the delta on its shield, which is still used by the U.S. Air Force <a href="/wiki/36th_Fighter_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="36th Fighter Wing">36th Fighter Wing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Delta_Symbol:_An_Origin_Story_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Delta_Symbol:_An_Origin_Story-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After World War II, the delta began to be used by the space program, appearing on the joint <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a>-<a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/X-15" class="mw-redirect" title="X-15">X-15</a>. In 1962, the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Ballistic_Missile_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Ballistic Missile Division">Air Force Ballistic Missile Division</a> became the first of a long line of international military space organizations to use the delta, which, in the Air Force Space Command shield represented the Air Force's upward thrust into space and the launch vehicles used to place satellites into orbit. This delta later evolved into the U.S. Space Force's seal and its logo in 2020, becoming the basic shape for field command and delta emblems.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Delta_Symbol:_An_Origin_Story_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Delta_Symbol:_An_Origin_Story-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guardians">Guardians</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_(7141781).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_%287141781%29.jpeg/220px-4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_%287141781%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_%287141781%29.jpeg/330px-4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_%287141781%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_%287141781%29.jpeg/440px-4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_%287141781%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4784" data-file-height="3189" /></a><figcaption>A Space Force specialist with the <a href="/wiki/4th_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="4th Space Operations Squadron">4th Space Operations Squadron</a> performing an armed security detail</figcaption></figure> <p>Space Force service members have the title of Guardians, similar to how members of the U.S. Marine Corps are called Marines and members of the Air Force are called Airmen. The title of guardian traces its heritage to Air Force Space Command's 1983 motto <i>Guardians of the High Frontier</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the announcement of Guardian as the service title on 18 December 2020, members of the Space Force were referred to as space professionals.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardians_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardians-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Semper_Supra"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Semper Supra</i></span></h4></div> <p>The Space Force's motto, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Semper Supra</i></span> – "Always Above".<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It mirrors the mottos of the Marine Corps (<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Semper Fidelis</i></span> – Always Faithful) and Coast Guard (<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Semper Paratus</i></span> – Always Ready).<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Space Force's <a href="/wiki/Semper_Supra_(march)" title="Semper Supra (march)">service song</a> takes its name from the motto.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specialties_and_badges">Specialties and badges</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Space_Force_astronauts" title="List of United States Space Force astronauts">List of United States Space Force astronauts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Badges of the United States Space Force">Badges of the United States Space Force</a></div> <div style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basic_Space_Badge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Basic_Space_Badge.jpg/200px-Basic_Space_Badge.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Basic_Space_Badge.jpg/300px-Basic_Space_Badge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Basic_Space_Badge.jpg/400px-Basic_Space_Badge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2454" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><a href="/wiki/Space_Operations_Badge" title="Space Operations Badge">Space Operations</a> </th> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Air_Force_Intelligence_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/United_States_Air_Force_Intelligence_Badge.svg/150px-United_States_Air_Force_Intelligence_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/United_States_Air_Force_Intelligence_Badge.svg/225px-United_States_Air_Force_Intelligence_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/United_States_Air_Force_Intelligence_Badge.svg/300px-United_States_Air_Force_Intelligence_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="134" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />Intelligence </th> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basic_Cyberspace_Operator_Badge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Basic_Cyberspace_Operator_Badge.jpg/200px-Basic_Cyberspace_Operator_Badge.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Basic_Cyberspace_Operator_Badge.jpg/300px-Basic_Cyberspace_Operator_Badge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Basic_Cyberspace_Operator_Badge.jpg/400px-Basic_Cyberspace_Operator_Badge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="168" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />Cyberspace Operations </th> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Air_Force_Acquisition_and_Financial_Management_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/United_States_Air_Force_Acquisition_and_Financial_Management_Badge.svg/150px-United_States_Air_Force_Acquisition_and_Financial_Management_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/United_States_Air_Force_Acquisition_and_Financial_Management_Badge.svg/225px-United_States_Air_Force_Acquisition_and_Financial_Management_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/United_States_Air_Force_Acquisition_and_Financial_Management_Badge.svg/300px-United_States_Air_Force_Acquisition_and_Financial_Management_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="145" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />Acquisition and engineering </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Officer </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>13A – <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">Astronaut</a></li> <li>13S – Space Operations Officer</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>14N – <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligence Officer">Intelligence Officer</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>17S – Cyberspace Effects Operations Officer</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>62EXA – <a href="/wiki/Aeronautical_Engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronautical Engineer">Aeronautical Engineer</a></li> <li>62EXB – <a href="/wiki/Astronautical_Engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronautical Engineer">Astronautical Engineer</a></li> <li>62EXC – <a href="/wiki/Computer_Systems_Engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Systems Engineer">Computer Systems Engineer</a></li> <li>62EXE – <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">Electrical/Electronic Engineer</a></li> <li>62EXH – <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_Engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mechanical Engineer">Mechanical Engineer</a></li> <li>62EXI – <a href="/wiki/Human_factors" class="mw-redirect" title="Human factors">Human Factors Engineer/Human Systems Integration</a></li> <li>63A – Acquisitions Manager</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Enlisted </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>5S – Space Systems Operator</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>5I0 – <a href="/wiki/All-source_intelligence" title="All-source intelligence">All Source Intelligence Analyst</a></li> <li>5I1 – <a href="/wiki/Geospatial_intelligence" title="Geospatial intelligence">Geospatial Intelligence Analyst</a></li> <li>5I2 – <a href="/wiki/Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">Signals Intelligence Analyst</a></li> <li>5I3 – Fusion Analyst</li> <li>5I8 – <a href="/wiki/Targeting_(warfare)" title="Targeting (warfare)">Targeting Analyst</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>5C – Cyberspace Operations</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>Space operators are the largest career field in the Space Force and comprise much of its senior leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-airspace_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airspace-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Space operations officers are responsible for leading the Space Force's space operations forces. Space operations officers (13S) are responsible for planning and leading space combat operations across orbital warfare, space electromagnetic warfare, space battle management, and space access and sustainment spacepower disciplines. They also formulate space operations policy, coordinate space operations, and plan, organize, and direct space operations programs.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enlisted Space Systems Operators (5S) are responsible for conducting orbital warfare, space electromagnetic warfare, space battle management, and space access and sustainment operations.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Archived_copy_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archived_copy-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Space operations officers and enlisted space systems operators are awarded the <a href="/wiki/Space_Operations_Badge" title="Space Operations Badge">Space Operations Badge</a> after completing the <a href="/wiki/533rd_Training_Squadron" title="533rd Training Squadron">533rd Training Squadron</a>'s Undergraduate Space Training program at <a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg Space Force Base</a>, with follow-on education provided by the <a href="/wiki/319th_Combat_Training_Squadron" title="319th Combat Training Squadron">319th Combat Training Squadron</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Space_Institute" title="National Security Space Institute">National Security Space Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air_Force_Senior_Astronaut_Observer_Navigator_Combat_System_Officer_Badge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/US_Air_Force_Senior_Astronaut_Observer_Navigator_Combat_System_Officer_Badge.png/220px-US_Air_Force_Senior_Astronaut_Observer_Navigator_Combat_System_Officer_Badge.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/US_Air_Force_Senior_Astronaut_Observer_Navigator_Combat_System_Officer_Badge.png/330px-US_Air_Force_Senior_Astronaut_Observer_Navigator_Combat_System_Officer_Badge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/US_Air_Force_Senior_Astronaut_Observer_Navigator_Combat_System_Officer_Badge.png/440px-US_Air_Force_Senior_Astronaut_Observer_Navigator_Combat_System_Officer_Badge.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Senior observer badge with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Astronaut_Badge" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Astronaut Badge">astronaut device</a> as awarded to Space Force astronauts</figcaption></figure> <p>The Space Force currently has two <a href="/wiki/Astronauts" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronauts">astronauts</a> (13A) who flew as Space Force officers on assignment to <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Space Force astronauts command, operate, and pilot <a href="/wiki/Crewed_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Crewed spacecraft">crewed spacecraft</a>, accomplish on-orbit duties on the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> or other spacecraft, operate Department of Defense payloads, and provide spaceflight consultation to the Department of Defense and other government agencies. Space Force astronauts must complete <a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Corps" title="NASA Astronaut Corps">NASA Astronaut Candidate</a> (ASCAN) training at <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Space_Center" title="Johnson Space Center">Johnson Space Center</a>. Once completing a spaceflight, Space Force astronauts are awarded the observer badge with astronaut rating.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Intelligence officers (14N) lead the Space Force's <a href="/wiki/Intelligence,_surveillance,_and_reconnaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance">intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance</a> enterprise, performing intelligence activities and analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They lead enlisted <a href="/wiki/All-source_intelligence" title="All-source intelligence">All Source Intelligence Analysts</a> (5I0), <a href="/wiki/Geospatial_intelligence" title="Geospatial intelligence">Geospatial Intelligence Analysts</a> (5I1), <a href="/wiki/Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">Signals Intelligence Analysts</a> (5I2), and Fusion Analysts (5I4), and <a href="/wiki/Targeting_(warfare)" title="Targeting (warfare)">Targeting Analysts</a> (5I8).<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Archived_copy_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archived_copy-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intelligence officers and enlisted analysts are awarded their intelligence badge after completing intelligence training with the <a href="/wiki/533rd_Training_Squadron" title="533rd Training Squadron">533rd Training Squadron Detachment 1</a> at <a href="/wiki/Goodfellow_Air_Force_Base" title="Goodfellow Air Force Base">Goodfellow Air Force Base</a>, with follow-on education provided by the <a href="/wiki/319th_Combat_Training_Squadron" title="319th Combat Training Squadron">319th Combat Training Squadron</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Space_Institute" title="National Security Space Institute">National Security Space Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Hopkins_Space_Force_transfer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mike_Hopkins_Space_Force_transfer.jpg/220px-Mike_Hopkins_Space_Force_transfer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mike_Hopkins_Space_Force_transfer.jpg/330px-Mike_Hopkins_Space_Force_transfer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mike_Hopkins_Space_Force_transfer.jpg/440px-Mike_Hopkins_Space_Force_transfer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Colonel <a href="/wiki/Michael_S._Hopkins" title="Michael S. Hopkins">Michael S. Hopkins</a> became the U.S. Space Force's first astronaut when he transferred from the U.S. Air Force on the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> on 18 December 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>Cyberspace effects operations officers (17S) are responsible for operating cyberspace weapons systems, satellite communications systems, and commanding cyber crews.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_107-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They lead enlisted Cyberspace Operations guardians.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cyberspace effects operations officers and enlisted cyberspace operators are awarded the cyberspace operator badge after completing Undergraduate Cyber Training with the Air Force's <a href="/wiki/81st_Training_Wing" title="81st Training Wing">81st Training Wing</a> at <a href="/wiki/Keesler_Air_Force_Base" title="Keesler Air Force Base">Keesler Air Force Base</a>, with follow-on education provided by the <a href="/wiki/319th_Combat_Training_Squadron" title="319th Combat Training Squadron">319th Combat Training Squadron</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Space_Institute" title="National Security Space Institute">National Security Space Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Acquisition and engineering are officer only career fields within the Space Force. Specific developmental engineers (62E) include <a href="/wiki/Aeronautical_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronautical engineer">aeronautical engineers</a> (62EXA), <a href="/wiki/Astronautical_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronautical engineer">astronautical engineers</a> (62EXB), <a href="/wiki/Computer_systems_engineers" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer systems engineers">computer systems engineers</a> (62EXC), <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical/electronic engineer</a> (62EXE), <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mechanical engineer">mechanical engineer</a> (62EXH) and the <a href="/wiki/Human_factors" class="mw-redirect" title="Human factors">human factors engineer/human systems integration</a> (62EXI). Space Force engineers graduate from the <a href="/wiki/Defense_Acquisition_University" title="Defense Acquisition University">Defense Acquisition University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force_Flight_Test_Engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force Flight Test Engineer">U.S. Air Force Flight Test Engineer</a> course, or a comparable program.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acquisition managers (63A) are responsible for the Space Force's acquisition process.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spacepower_disciplines">Spacepower disciplines</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_(7141773).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_%287141773%29.jpeg/220px-4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_%287141773%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_%287141773%29.jpeg/330px-4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_%287141773%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_%287141773%29.jpeg/440px-4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_%287141773%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Members of the <a href="/wiki/4th_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="4th Space Operations Squadron">4th Space Operations Squadron</a> Mobile Operations Flight conducting armed convoy operations</figcaption></figure> <p>The U.S. Space Force has seven core spacepower disciplines which its personnel gain experience in:<sup id="cite_ref-Wright_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Space_warfare" title="Space warfare">Orbital Warfare</a>: Knowledge of <a href="/wiki/Orbital_spaceflight" title="Orbital spaceflight">orbital maneuver</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Fires_(military)" title="Fires (military)">offensive and defensive fires</a> to preserve freedom of access to the domain. Skill to ensure United States and coalition space forces can continue to provide capability to the Joint Force while denying that same advantage to the adversary.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_warfare" title="Electronic warfare">Space Electromagnetic Warfare</a>: Knowledge of <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum" title="Electromagnetic spectrum">spectrum</a> awareness, maneuver within the spectrum, and <a href="/wiki/Fires_(military)" title="Fires (military)">non-kinetic fires</a> within the spectrum to deny adversary use of vital links. Skill to manipulate physical access to communication pathways and awareness of how those pathways contribute to enemy advantage.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle management">Space Battle Management</a>: Knowledge of how to orient to the <a href="/wiki/Outer_space" title="Outer space">space domain</a> and skill in making decisions to preserve mission, deny adversary access, and ultimately ensure mission accomplishment. Ability to identify hostile actions and entities, conduct <a href="/wiki/Combat_identification" title="Combat identification">combat identification</a>, target, and direct action in response to an evolving threat environment.</li> <li>Space Access and Sustainment: Knowledge of processes, support, and <a href="/wiki/Military_logistics" title="Military logistics">logistics</a> required to maintain and prolong operations in the space domain. Ability to resource, apply, and leverage spacepower in, from, and to the space domain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Intelligence">Military Intelligence</a>: Knowledge to conduct intelligence-led, threat-focused operations based on the insights. Ability to leverage the broader <a href="/wiki/United_States_Intelligence_Community" title="United States Intelligence Community">Intelligence Community</a> to ensure military spacepower has the <a href="/wiki/Intelligence,_surveillance,_and_reconnaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance">intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance</a> capabilities needed to defend the space domain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_acquisition" title="Military acquisition">Engineering and Acquisition</a>: Knowledge that ensures military spacepower has the best capabilities in the world to defend the space domain. Ability to form science, technology, and acquisition partnerships with other national security space organizations, commercial entities, Allies, and academia to ensure the warfighters are properly equipped.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberwarfare" title="Cyberwarfare">Cyber Operations</a>: Knowledge to defend the global networks upon which military spacepower is vitally dependent. Ability to employ <a href="/wiki/Cyber_security" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber security">cyber security</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyber_defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber defense">cyber defense</a> of critical space networks and systems. Skill to employ future <a href="/wiki/Cyber_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber attack">offensive capabilities</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rank_structure">Rank structure</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force_rank_insignia" title="United States Space Force rank insignia">United States Space Force rank insignia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Officers">Officers</h4></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Force_officer_service_cap_badge.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Officer service cap badge"><img alt="Officer service cap badge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Space_Force_officer_service_cap_badge.png/100px-Space_Force_officer_service_cap_badge.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Space_Force_officer_service_cap_badge.png/150px-Space_Force_officer_service_cap_badge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Space_Force_officer_service_cap_badge.png/200px-Space_Force_officer_service_cap_badge.png 2x" data-file-width="1804" data-file-height="1916" /></a><figcaption>Officer service cap badge</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USAFA_dusk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/USAFA_dusk.png/250px-USAFA_dusk.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/USAFA_dusk.png/375px-USAFA_dusk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/USAFA_dusk.png/500px-USAFA_dusk.png 2x" data-file-width="1328" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a> in Colorado Springs, considered the premier commissioning source for Space Force officers.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Military_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Military officer">Officers</a> are the leaders of the U.S. Space Force and are responsible for planning operations and managing personnel. Space Force officers enter the service through three different paths: graduating from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Officer_Training_Corps" title="Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps">Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Officer_Training_School" title="Air Force Officer Training School">Air Force Officer Training School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The premier commissioning route for Space Force officers is through the U.S. Air Force Academy, a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public university</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military_academy" title="Military academy">military academy</a>. Approximately ~10% of each class commissions as U.S. Space Force officers, with the remainder entering into the U.S. Air Force.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_13" title="Space Delta 13">Space Delta 13, Detachment 1</a> is responsible for providing Space Force training, immersion, and mentorship to cadets. The Air Force Academy has a long history with Air Force space, establishing the world's first Department of Astronautics in 1958 and the Cadet Space Operations Squadron, which operates the <a href="/wiki/FalconSAT" title="FalconSAT">FalconSAT</a> satellites, in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional space programs, such as the Azimuth program, i5 Squadron and Blue Horizon rocketry club have stood up and as of 2023, the Air Force Academy offers two space majors, a space warfighting minor, and 29 space courses across all its academic departments.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 April 2020, the Air Force Academy commissioned 86 officers into the Space Force, becoming the first group of individuals to enter the service after the first chief of space operations, General <a href="/wiki/Jay_Raymond" class="mw-redirect" title="Jay Raymond">Jay Raymond</a>, and the senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force, Chief Master Sergeant <a href="/wiki/Roger_Towberman" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Towberman">Roger Towberman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Officer_Training_Corps" title="Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps">Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps</a> program is offered at 1,100 colleges and universities. Like the Air Force Academy, it commissions officers directly into either the Air Force or Space Force.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Officer_Training_School" title="Air Force Officer Training School">Air Force Officer Training School</a> is the final path to commission into the Space Force, graduating its first two Space Force officers on 16 October 2020 and its first all-Space Force flight graduating on 17 March 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Space Force partners with <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Paul_H._Nitze_School_of_Advanced_International_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies">Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies</a> to provide Intermediate Developmental Education and Senior Developmental Education.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional educational opportunities for officers include the <a href="/wiki/319th_Combat_Training_Squadron" title="319th Combat Training Squadron">319th Combat Training Squadron</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Space_Institute" title="National Security Space Institute">National Security Space Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Institute_of_Technology" title="Air Force Institute of Technology">Air Force Institute of Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/USAF_Weapons_School" title="USAF Weapons School">U.S. Air Force Weapons School</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Materiel_Command" title="Air Force Materiel Command">Acquisition Instructor Course</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force_Test_Pilot_School" title="U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School">U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School</a>, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force_Test_Pilot_School" title="U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School">Space Test Course</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Air_University_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Air University (United States)">Air University</a>'s School of Advanced Air and Space Studies.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-U.S._Air_Force_Test_Pilot_School_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U.S._Air_Force_Test_Pilot_School-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="overflow:auto"> <table style="background-color:#F7F8FF; border:1px solid #8888aa; padding:5px; margin-bottom:15px; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCC;"> <th><a href="/wiki/U.S._uniformed_services_pay_grades#Officer_pay_grades" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. uniformed services pay grades">US DoD<br />pay grade</a> </th> <th>O-10 </th> <th>O-9 </th> <th>O-8 </th> <th>O-7 </th> <th>O-6 </th> <th>O-5 </th> <th>O-4 </th> <th>O-3 </th> <th>O-2 </th> <th>O-1 </th> <th>Officer candidate </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCC;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_NATO#Definitions" title="Ranks and insignia of NATO">NATO code</a> </th> <th>OF-9 </th> <th>OF-8 </th> <th>OF-7 </th> <th>OF-6 </th> <th>OF-5 </th> <th>OF-4 </th> <th>OF-3 </th> <th>OF-2 </th> <th colspan="2">OF-1 </th> <th>OF(D) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Insignia </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O10_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/120px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/180px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/240px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2514" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O9_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/US-O9_insignia.svg/90px-US-O9_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/US-O9_insignia.svg/135px-US-O9_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/US-O9_insignia.svg/180px-US-O9_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O8_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/65px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/98px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/130px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O7_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/35px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/53px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/70px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O6_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/US-O6_insignia.svg/60px-US-O6_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/US-O6_insignia.svg/90px-US-O6_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/US-O6_insignia.svg/120px-US-O6_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O5_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/40px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/60px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/80px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="524" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O4_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US-O4_insignia.svg/40px-US-O4_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US-O4_insignia.svg/60px-US-O4_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US-O4_insignia.svg/80px-US-O4_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="524" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O3_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/46px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/69px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/92px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O2_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/18px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/27px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/36px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O1_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/US-O1_insignia.svg/18px-US-O1_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/US-O1_insignia.svg/27px-US-O1_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/US-O1_insignia.svg/36px-US-O1_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <th><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy_Cadet_Insignia" title="United States Air Force Academy Cadet Insignia">Various insignia</a></i> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Service dress uniform <i><span class="nowrap">(Class A)</span></i> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Space-force_O10.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/US_Space-force_O10.svg/50px-US_Space-force_O10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/US_Space-force_O10.svg/75px-US_Space-force_O10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/US_Space-force_O10.svg/100px-US_Space-force_O10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Space-force_O9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/US_Space-force_O9.svg/50px-US_Space-force_O9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/US_Space-force_O9.svg/75px-US_Space-force_O9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/US_Space-force_O9.svg/100px-US_Space-force_O9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Space-force_O8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/US_Space-force_O8.svg/50px-US_Space-force_O8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/US_Space-force_O8.svg/75px-US_Space-force_O8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/US_Space-force_O8.svg/100px-US_Space-force_O8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Space-force_O7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_Space-force_O7.svg/50px-US_Space-force_O7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_Space-force_O7.svg/75px-US_Space-force_O7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_Space-force_O7.svg/100px-US_Space-force_O7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Space-force_O6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/US_Space-force_O6.svg/50px-US_Space-force_O6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/US_Space-force_O6.svg/75px-US_Space-force_O6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/US_Space-force_O6.svg/100px-US_Space-force_O6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Space-force_O5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Space-force_O5.svg/50px-US_Space-force_O5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Space-force_O5.svg/75px-US_Space-force_O5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Space-force_O5.svg/100px-US_Space-force_O5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Space-force_O4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/US_Space-force_O4.svg/50px-US_Space-force_O4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/US_Space-force_O4.svg/75px-US_Space-force_O4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/US_Space-force_O4.svg/100px-US_Space-force_O4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Space-force_O3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Space-force_O3.svg/50px-US_Space-force_O3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Space-force_O3.svg/75px-US_Space-force_O3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Space-force_O3.svg/100px-US_Space-force_O3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Space-force_O2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/US_Space-force_O2.svg/50px-US_Space-force_O2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/US_Space-force_O2.svg/75px-US_Space-force_O2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/US_Space-force_O2.svg/100px-US_Space-force_O2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Space-force_O1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/US_Space-force_O1.svg/50px-US_Space-force_O1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/US_Space-force_O1.svg/75px-US_Space-force_O1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/US_Space-force_O1.svg/100px-US_Space-force_O1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <th rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USAFA_Wing_Commander.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/USAFA_Wing_Commander.svg/50px-USAFA_Wing_Commander.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/USAFA_Wing_Commander.svg/75px-USAFA_Wing_Commander.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/USAFA_Wing_Commander.svg/100px-USAFA_Wing_Commander.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="97" data-file-height="223" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th>Service uniform <i><span class="nowrap">(Class B)</span></i> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O10_class_b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/US_Air-force_O10_class_b.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O10_class_b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/US_Air-force_O10_class_b.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O10_class_b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/US_Air-force_O10_class_b.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O10_class_b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O9_class_b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/US_Air-force_O9_class_b.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O9_class_b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/US_Air-force_O9_class_b.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O9_class_b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/US_Air-force_O9_class_b.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O9_class_b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O8_class_b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/US_Air-force_O8_class_b.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O8_class_b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/US_Air-force_O8_class_b.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O8_class_b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/US_Air-force_O8_class_b.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O8_class_b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O7_class_b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/US_Air-force_O7_class_b.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O7_class_b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/US_Air-force_O7_class_b.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O7_class_b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/US_Air-force_O7_class_b.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O7_class_b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O6_class_b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/US_Air-force_O6_class_b.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O6_class_b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/US_Air-force_O6_class_b.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O6_class_b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/US_Air-force_O6_class_b.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O6_class_b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O5_class_b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/US_Air-force_O5_class_b.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O5_class_b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/US_Air-force_O5_class_b.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O5_class_b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/US_Air-force_O5_class_b.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O5_class_b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O4_class_b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/US_Air-force_O4_class_b.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O4_class_b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/US_Air-force_O4_class_b.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O4_class_b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/US_Air-force_O4_class_b.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O4_class_b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O3_class_b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/US_Air-force_O3_class_b.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O3_class_b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/US_Air-force_O3_class_b.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O3_class_b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/US_Air-force_O3_class_b.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O3_class_b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O2_class_b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/US_Air-force_O2_class_b.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O2_class_b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/US_Air-force_O2_class_b.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O2_class_b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/US_Air-force_O2_class_b.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O2_class_b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O1_class_b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/US_Air-force_O1_class_b.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O1_class_b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/US_Air-force_O1_class_b.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O1_class_b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/US_Air-force_O1_class_b.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O1_class_b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th>Mess dress uniform </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O10_mess.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/US_Air-force_O10_mess.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O10_mess.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/US_Air-force_O10_mess.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O10_mess.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/US_Air-force_O10_mess.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O10_mess.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="224" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O9_mess.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/US_Air-force_O9_mess.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O9_mess.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/US_Air-force_O9_mess.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O9_mess.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/US_Air-force_O9_mess.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O9_mess.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="224" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O8_mess.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/US_Air-force_O8_mess.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O8_mess.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/US_Air-force_O8_mess.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O8_mess.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/US_Air-force_O8_mess.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O8_mess.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="224" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O7_mess.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Air-force_O7_mess.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O7_mess.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Air-force_O7_mess.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O7_mess.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Air-force_O7_mess.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O7_mess.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="224" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O6_mess.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/US_Air-force_O6_mess.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O6_mess.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/US_Air-force_O6_mess.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O6_mess.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/US_Air-force_O6_mess.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O6_mess.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="224" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O5_mess.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/US_Air-force_O5_mess.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O5_mess.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/US_Air-force_O5_mess.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O5_mess.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/US_Air-force_O5_mess.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O5_mess.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="224" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O4_mess.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/US_Air-force_O4_mess.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O4_mess.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/US_Air-force_O4_mess.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O4_mess.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/US_Air-force_O4_mess.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O4_mess.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="224" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O3_mess.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/US_Air-force_O3_mess.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O3_mess.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/US_Air-force_O3_mess.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O3_mess.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/US_Air-force_O3_mess.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O3_mess.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="224" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O2_mess.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/US_Air-force_O2_mess.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O2_mess.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/US_Air-force_O2_mess.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O2_mess.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/US_Air-force_O2_mess.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O2_mess.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="224" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air-force_O1_mess.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/US_Air-force_O1_mess.svg/50px-US_Air-force_O1_mess.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/US_Air-force_O1_mess.svg/75px-US_Air-force_O1_mess.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/US_Air-force_O1_mess.svg/100px-US_Air-force_O1_mess.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="224" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th>OCP uniform </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_OCP_O10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/USSF_OCP_O10.jpg/37px-USSF_OCP_O10.jpg" decoding="async" width="37" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/USSF_OCP_O10.jpg/56px-USSF_OCP_O10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/USSF_OCP_O10.jpg/75px-USSF_OCP_O10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="578" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_OCP_O9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/USSF_OCP_O9.jpg/38px-USSF_OCP_O9.jpg" decoding="async" width="38" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/USSF_OCP_O9.jpg/58px-USSF_OCP_O9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/USSF_OCP_O9.jpg/77px-USSF_OCP_O9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="675" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_OCP_O8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/USSF_OCP_O8.jpg/50px-USSF_OCP_O8.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/USSF_OCP_O8.jpg/75px-USSF_OCP_O8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/USSF_OCP_O8.jpg/99px-USSF_OCP_O8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_OCP_O7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/USSF_OCP_O7.jpg/49px-USSF_OCP_O7.jpg" decoding="async" width="49" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/USSF_OCP_O7.jpg/74px-USSF_OCP_O7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/USSF_OCP_O7.jpg/99px-USSF_OCP_O7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="479" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_OCP_O6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/USSF_OCP_O6.jpg/49px-USSF_OCP_O6.jpg" decoding="async" width="49" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/USSF_OCP_O6.jpg/74px-USSF_OCP_O6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/USSF_OCP_O6.jpg/99px-USSF_OCP_O6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="485" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_OCP_O5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/USSF_OCP_O5.jpg/49px-USSF_OCP_O5.jpg" decoding="async" width="49" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/USSF_OCP_O5.jpg/74px-USSF_OCP_O5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/USSF_OCP_O5.jpg/99px-USSF_OCP_O5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_OCP_O4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/USSF_OCP_O4.jpg/50px-USSF_OCP_O4.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/USSF_OCP_O4.jpg/75px-USSF_OCP_O4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/USSF_OCP_O4.jpg/101px-USSF_OCP_O4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="385" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_OCP_O3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/USSF_OCP_O3.jpg/50px-USSF_OCP_O3.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/USSF_OCP_O3.jpg/75px-USSF_OCP_O3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/USSF_OCP_O3.jpg/101px-USSF_OCP_O3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="374" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_OCP_O2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/USSF_OCP_O2.jpg/48px-USSF_OCP_O2.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/USSF_OCP_O2.jpg/72px-USSF_OCP_O2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/USSF_OCP_O2.jpg/96px-USSF_OCP_O2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="487" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_OCP_O1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USSF_OCP_O1.jpg/50px-USSF_OCP_O1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USSF_OCP_O1.jpg/75px-USSF_OCP_O1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USSF_OCP_O1.jpg/100px-USSF_OCP_O1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="395" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Title </th> <td><a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">General</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant general (United States)">Lieutenant general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">Major general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">Brigadier general</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">Colonel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United States)">Lieutenant colonel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_(United_States)" title="Major (United States)">Major</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">Captain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant#United_States" title="First lieutenant">First lieutenant</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant#United_States" title="Second lieutenant">Second lieutenant</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadet" title="Cadet">Cadet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Officer_candidate#United_States" title="Officer candidate">Officer trainee</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Abbreviation </th> <td>Gen </td> <td>Lt Gen </td> <td>Maj Gen </td> <td>Brig Gen </td> <td>Col </td> <td>Lt Col </td> <td>Maj </td> <td>Capt </td> <td>1st Lt </td> <td>2d Lt </td> <td>Cdt / OT </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Enlisted">Enlisted</h4></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Force_enlisted_service_cap_badge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Space_Force_enlisted_service_cap_badge.png/100px-Space_Force_enlisted_service_cap_badge.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Space_Force_enlisted_service_cap_badge.png/150px-Space_Force_enlisted_service_cap_badge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Space_Force_enlisted_service_cap_badge.png/200px-Space_Force_enlisted_service_cap_badge.png 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="2030" /></a><figcaption>Enlisted service cap badge.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Enlisted_rank" title="Enlisted rank">Enlisted members</a> participate in and support operations. Space Force enlisted members complete <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Basic_Military_Training" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Basic Military Training">Basic Military Training</a> at <a href="/wiki/Joint_Base_San_Antonio" title="Joint Base San Antonio">Joint Base San Antonio</a>. Space Force Basic Military Training is identical to Air Force Basic Military Training, with the addition of Space Force-specific curriculum.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 October 2020, the first four individuals enlisted into the Space Force and on 10 December 2020, the first seven enlisted members to enter the Space Force graduated from Basic Military Training.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2022, the Space Force started running its own all-Guardian Basic Military Training to reinforce Space Force culture.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Space Force enlisted members are enrolled in the <a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_the_Air_Force" title="Community College of the Air Force">Community College of the Air Force</a>, earning an associate in applied science degree.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Professional military education is conducted at Space Training and Readiness Command's <a href="/wiki/Forrest_L._Vosler_Non-Commissioned_Officer_Academy" title="Forrest L. Vosler Non-Commissioned Officer Academy">Forrest L. Vosler Non-Commissioned Officer Academy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other educational opportunities for enlisted members include the <a href="/wiki/319th_Combat_Training_Squadron" title="319th Combat Training Squadron">319th Combat Training Squadron</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Space_Institute" title="National Security Space Institute">National Security Space Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/USAF_Weapons_School" title="USAF Weapons School">Advanced Instructor Course</a> and the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force_Test_Pilot_School" title="U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School">Space Test Course</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-U.S._Air_Force_Test_Pilot_School_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U.S._Air_Force_Test_Pilot_School-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force_service_cap_badge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force_service_cap_badge.png/100px-Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force_service_cap_badge.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force_service_cap_badge.png/150px-Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force_service_cap_badge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force_service_cap_badge.png/200px-Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force_service_cap_badge.png 2x" data-file-width="1596" data-file-height="2029" /></a><figcaption>Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force service cap badge.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Space Force's enlisted rank design is centered on a hexagon, representing the Space Force's status as the sixth military service in the Armed Forces. The horizontal stripes for Specialist 2, 3, and 4 were inspired by an early proposal for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_enlisted_rank_insignia" title="United States Air Force enlisted rank insignia">Air Force enlisted ranks</a> known as "Vandenberg stripes". The delta represents the Space Force. The specialist stripes represent <i><a href="/wiki/Solid_earth" title="Solid earth">terra firma</a></i>, the solid foundation of skills upon which the Space Force is built. Noncommissioned officer insignia feature traditional chevrons and the "Delta, Globe, and Orbit," representing the totality of the Space Force. Finally, senior noncommissioned officer insignia are topped with "orbital chevrons", representing <a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">low Earth orbit</a> for master sergeants, <a href="/wiki/Medium_Earth_orbit" title="Medium Earth orbit">medium Earth orbit</a> for senior master sergeants, and <a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_orbit" title="Geosynchronous orbit">geosynchronous orbit</a> for chief master sergeants. These orbital chevrons signify the higher levels of responsibility and willingness to explore and innovate placed upon senior noncommissioned officers. Finally, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force" title="Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force">Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force</a> is represented by a "Delta, Globe, and Orbit" in a hexagonal wreath.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Force_enlists_first_trainees_to_bootcamp_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vice Chief of Space Operations General David D. Thompson swears in the first four enlisted Space Force recruits on 20 October 2020"><img alt="Vice Chief of Space Operations General David D. Thompson swears in the first four enlisted Space Force recruits on 20 October 2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Space_Force_enlists_first_trainees_to_bootcamp_%282%29.jpg/200px-Space_Force_enlists_first_trainees_to_bootcamp_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Space_Force_enlists_first_trainees_to_bootcamp_%282%29.jpg/300px-Space_Force_enlists_first_trainees_to_bootcamp_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Space_Force_enlists_first_trainees_to_bootcamp_%282%29.jpg/400px-Space_Force_enlists_first_trainees_to_bootcamp_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6502" data-file-height="3985" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vice Chief of Space Operations General <a href="/wiki/David_D._Thompson" title="David D. Thompson">David D. Thompson</a> swears in the first four enlisted Space Force recruits on 20 October 2020</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 165px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Space_Force_makes_history_at_Basic_Military_Training_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The first seven enlisted guardians graduate from Basic Military Training on 10 December 2020"><img alt="The first seven enlisted guardians graduate from Basic Military Training on 10 December 2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/U.S._Space_Force_makes_history_at_Basic_Military_Training_%282%29.jpg/200px-U.S._Space_Force_makes_history_at_Basic_Military_Training_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/U.S._Space_Force_makes_history_at_Basic_Military_Training_%282%29.jpg/300px-U.S._Space_Force_makes_history_at_Basic_Military_Training_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/U.S._Space_Force_makes_history_at_Basic_Military_Training_%282%29.jpg/400px-U.S._Space_Force_makes_history_at_Basic_Military_Training_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The first seven enlisted guardians graduate from Basic Military Training on 10 December 2020</div> </li> </ul> <div style="overflow:auto"> <table style="background-color:#F7F8FF; border:1px solid #8888AA; padding:5px; margin-bottom:15px; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCC;"> <th><a href="/wiki/U.S._uniformed_services_pay_grades#Officer_pay_grades" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. uniformed services pay grades">US DoD pay grade</a> </th> <th colspan="2">Special</th> <th>E-9</th> <th>E-8</th> <th>E-7</th> <th>E-6</th> <th>E-5</th> <th>E-4</th> <th>E-3</th> <th>E-2</th> <th>E-1 </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCC;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_NATO#Definitions" title="Ranks and insignia of NATO">NATO code</a></th> <th colspan="3">OR-9</th> <th>OR-8</th> <th>OR-7</th> <th>OR-6</th> <th>OR-5</th> <th>OR-4</th> <th>OR-3</th> <th>OR-2</th> <th>OR-1 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Insignia </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SEAC_USSF.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/SEAC_USSF.svg/50px-SEAC_USSF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/SEAC_USSF.svg/75px-SEAC_USSF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/SEAC_USSF.svg/100px-SEAC_USSF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="758" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_CMSSF_Flat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/USSF_CMSSF_Flat.svg/50px-USSF_CMSSF_Flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/USSF_CMSSF_Flat.svg/75px-USSF_CMSSF_Flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/USSF_CMSSF_Flat.svg/100px-USSF_CMSSF_Flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="758" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_CMSgt_Flat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/USSF_CMSgt_Flat.svg/50px-USSF_CMSgt_Flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/USSF_CMSgt_Flat.svg/75px-USSF_CMSgt_Flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/USSF_CMSgt_Flat.svg/100px-USSF_CMSgt_Flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="758" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_SMSgt_Flat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/USSF_SMSgt_Flat.svg/50px-USSF_SMSgt_Flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/USSF_SMSgt_Flat.svg/75px-USSF_SMSgt_Flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/USSF_SMSgt_Flat.svg/100px-USSF_SMSgt_Flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="734" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_MSgt_Flat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/USSF_MSgt_Flat.svg/50px-USSF_MSgt_Flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/USSF_MSgt_Flat.svg/75px-USSF_MSgt_Flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/USSF_MSgt_Flat.svg/100px-USSF_MSgt_Flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="734" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_TSgt_Flat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/USSF_TSgt_Flat.svg/50px-USSF_TSgt_Flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/USSF_TSgt_Flat.svg/75px-USSF_TSgt_Flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/USSF_TSgt_Flat.svg/100px-USSF_TSgt_Flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="633" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_Sgt_Flat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/USSF_Sgt_Flat.svg/50px-USSF_Sgt_Flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/USSF_Sgt_Flat.svg/75px-USSF_Sgt_Flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/USSF_Sgt_Flat.svg/100px-USSF_Sgt_Flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="574" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_Specialist_4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/USSF_Specialist_4.svg/50px-USSF_Specialist_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/USSF_Specialist_4.svg/75px-USSF_Specialist_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/USSF_Specialist_4.svg/100px-USSF_Specialist_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="548" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_Specialist_3_Flat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/USSF_Specialist_3_Flat.svg/50px-USSF_Specialist_3_Flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/USSF_Specialist_3_Flat.svg/75px-USSF_Specialist_3_Flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/USSF_Specialist_3_Flat.svg/100px-USSF_Specialist_3_Flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="548" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_Specialist_2_Flat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/USSF_Specialist_2_Flat.svg/50px-USSF_Specialist_2_Flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/USSF_Specialist_2_Flat.svg/75px-USSF_Specialist_2_Flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/USSF_Specialist_2_Flat.svg/100px-USSF_Specialist_2_Flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="548" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_Specialist_1_Flat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/USSF_Specialist_1_Flat.svg/50px-USSF_Specialist_1_Flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/USSF_Specialist_1_Flat.svg/75px-USSF_Specialist_1_Flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/USSF_Specialist_1_Flat.svg/100px-USSF_Specialist_1_Flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="548" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Title </th> <td style="font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Senior_Enlisted_Advisor_to_the_Chairman" title="Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman">Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman</a> </td> <td style="font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force" title="Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force">Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chief_master_sergeant" title="Chief master sergeant">Chief master sergeant</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Senior_master_sergeant" title="Senior master sergeant">Senior master sergeant</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Master_sergeant#United_States" title="Master sergeant">Master sergeant</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Technical_sergeant#United_States_Space_Force" title="Technical sergeant">Technical sergeant</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergeant#United_States#U.S._Space_Force" title="Sergeant">Sergeant</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Specialist_(rank)#United_States_Space_Force" title="Specialist (rank)">Specialist 4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Specialist_(rank)#United_States_Space_Force" title="Specialist (rank)">Specialist 3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Specialist_(rank)#United_States_Space_Force" title="Specialist (rank)">Specialist 2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Specialist_(rank)#United_States_Space_Force" title="Specialist (rank)">Specialist 1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Abbreviation </th> <td>SEAC </td> <td>CMSSF </td> <td>CMSgt </td> <td>SMSgt </td> <td>MSgt </td> <td>TSgt </td> <td>Sgt </td> <td>Spc4 </td> <td>Spc3 </td> <td>Spc2 </td> <td>Spc1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uniforms">Uniforms</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Uniforms of the United States Space Force">Uniforms of the United States Space Force</a></div> <div style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Air Force Mess Dress Uniform (interim) </th> <th>Service Dress Uniform<br />Class "A" </th> <th>Service Uniform<br />Class "B" </th> <th>Air Force Service Dress Uniform (interim) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Army_Combat_Uniform" title="Army Combat Uniform">OCP Uniform</a> </th> <th colspan="2">Physical Training Uniform </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_leads_discussions_at_AFA%E2%80%99s_Schriever_Space_Futures_Forum,_wins_awards_during_Inaugural_Space_Force_Ball_(17).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/USSF_leads_discussions_at_AFA%E2%80%99s_Schriever_Space_Futures_Forum%2C_wins_awards_during_Inaugural_Space_Force_Ball_%2817%29.jpg/200px-USSF_leads_discussions_at_AFA%E2%80%99s_Schriever_Space_Futures_Forum%2C_wins_awards_during_Inaugural_Space_Force_Ball_%2817%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/USSF_leads_discussions_at_AFA%E2%80%99s_Schriever_Space_Futures_Forum%2C_wins_awards_during_Inaugural_Space_Force_Ball_%2817%29.jpg/300px-USSF_leads_discussions_at_AFA%E2%80%99s_Schriever_Space_Futures_Forum%2C_wins_awards_during_Inaugural_Space_Force_Ball_%2817%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/USSF_leads_discussions_at_AFA%E2%80%99s_Schriever_Space_Futures_Forum%2C_wins_awards_during_Inaugural_Space_Force_Ball_%2817%29.jpg/400px-USSF_leads_discussions_at_AFA%E2%80%99s_Schriever_Space_Futures_Forum%2C_wins_awards_during_Inaugural_Space_Force_Ball_%2817%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5743" data-file-height="3828" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CMSSF_Roger_A._Towberman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/CMSSF_Roger_A._Towberman.jpg/150px-CMSSF_Roger_A._Towberman.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/CMSSF_Roger_A._Towberman.jpg/225px-CMSSF_Roger_A._Towberman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/CMSSF_Roger_A._Towberman.jpg/300px-CMSSF_Roger_A._Towberman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CSO_Attends_Milestone_BMT_Graduation_(7286839).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/CSO_Attends_Milestone_BMT_Graduation_%287286839%29.jpg/150px-CSO_Attends_Milestone_BMT_Graduation_%287286839%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/CSO_Attends_Milestone_BMT_Graduation_%287286839%29.jpg/225px-CSO_Attends_Milestone_BMT_Graduation_%287286839%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/CSO_Attends_Milestone_BMT_Graduation_%287286839%29.jpg/300px-CSO_Attends_Milestone_BMT_Graduation_%287286839%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4024" data-file-height="6048" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSF_releases_grooming,_uniform_policy_updates.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/USSF_releases_grooming%2C_uniform_policy_updates.jpg/150px-USSF_releases_grooming%2C_uniform_policy_updates.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/USSF_releases_grooming%2C_uniform_policy_updates.jpg/225px-USSF_releases_grooming%2C_uniform_policy_updates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/USSF_releases_grooming%2C_uniform_policy_updates.jpg/300px-USSF_releases_grooming%2C_uniform_policy_updates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1st_Lt._Daniel_Reynolds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/1st_Lt._Daniel_Reynolds.jpg/150px-1st_Lt._Daniel_Reynolds.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/1st_Lt._Daniel_Reynolds.jpg/225px-1st_Lt._Daniel_Reynolds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/1st_Lt._Daniel_Reynolds.jpg/300px-1st_Lt._Daniel_Reynolds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1431" data-file-height="2004" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SF-PTG-Tshirt-APshort-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/SF-PTG-Tshirt-APshort-001.jpg/150px-SF-PTG-Tshirt-APshort-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/SF-PTG-Tshirt-APshort-001.jpg/225px-SF-PTG-Tshirt-APshort-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/SF-PTG-Tshirt-APshort-001.jpg/300px-SF-PTG-Tshirt-APshort-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SF-PTG-Tracksuit-004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/SF-PTG-Tracksuit-004.jpg/150px-SF-PTG-Tracksuit-004.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/SF-PTG-Tracksuit-004.jpg/225px-SF-PTG-Tracksuit-004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/SF-PTG-Tracksuit-004.jpg/300px-SF-PTG-Tracksuit-004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Space_Force_collar_insignia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/U.S._Space_Force_collar_insignia.png/100px-U.S._Space_Force_collar_insignia.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/U.S._Space_Force_collar_insignia.png/150px-U.S._Space_Force_collar_insignia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/U.S._Space_Force_collar_insignia.png/200px-U.S._Space_Force_collar_insignia.png 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="1818" /></a><figcaption>Space Force insignia worn on Air Force uniforms</figcaption></figure> <p>The Space Force is currently in the process of developing its unique <a href="/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform" title="Mess dress uniform">mess dress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Service_dress_uniform" title="Service dress uniform">service dress</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Physical_training_uniform" title="Physical training uniform">physical training uniforms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the interim period, guardians wear the Air Force Mess Dress, Air Force Service Dress, and Air Force Service uniforms with the following modifications:<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Space Force insignia on the coat/shirt</li> <li>Replaced "Hap Arnold Star & Wings" buttons with "Delta, Globe, & Orbit" buttons</li> <li>Replaced Air Force <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States" title="Great Seal of the United States">Great Seal of the United States</a> service cap badges with Space Force Delta, Globe, and Orbit service cap badges</li> <li>Replaced Air Force nametag with Space Force hexagonal nametag</li> <li>Space Force enlisted rank worn in place of Air Force enlisted ranks (enlisted only)</li> <li>Replaced Circle U.S. lapel insignia with Hexagonal U.S. insignia (enlisted only)</li></ul> <p>The primary Space Force uniform is the <a href="/wiki/Army_Combat_Uniform" title="Army Combat Uniform">OCP Uniform</a>, adopted from the U.S. Air Force and the U.S. Army. The Space Force uses unique "space blue" thread for ranks and badges, wears a full color flag on the left sleeve, and wears full color patches.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U_S_Air_Force_Academy_class_of_2020_Graduation_(6178849).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/U_S_Air_Force_Academy_class_of_2020_Graduation_%286178849%29.jpeg/200px-U_S_Air_Force_Academy_class_of_2020_Graduation_%286178849%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/U_S_Air_Force_Academy_class_of_2020_Graduation_%286178849%29.jpeg/300px-U_S_Air_Force_Academy_class_of_2020_Graduation_%286178849%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/U_S_Air_Force_Academy_class_of_2020_Graduation_%286178849%29.jpeg/400px-U_S_Air_Force_Academy_class_of_2020_Graduation_%286178849%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="6826" data-file-height="4551" /></a><figcaption>Space Force cadets in Air Force Academy parade dress with their platinum sashes</figcaption></figure> <p>The Space Force's distinctive blue and gray service dress uniform was unveiled at the <a href="/wiki/Air_%26_Space_Forces_Association" title="Air & Space Forces Association">Air & Space Forces Association</a>'s 2021 Air, Space, and Cyber conference. The dark blue was taken from the Space Force's seal and represents the vastness of outer space, while the six buttons represent that the U.S. Space Force is the sixth armed service.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Space Force's Physical Training Uniform was unveiled in September 2021. As of April 2023, the Space Force stated that the Physical Training Uniform would be available by early 2024 and that the Service Dress Uniform would be available by late 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Space Force cadets at the Air Force Academy wear the same uniform as Air Force cadets; however, in their distinctive blue and white parade dress uniforms they wear a platinum sash in place of the gold sash worn by Air Force cadets.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_decorations">Awards and decorations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Air Force">Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Air Force</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Force_Guardian_of_the_Year_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Space_Force_Guardian_of_the_Year_Ribbon.svg/125px-Space_Force_Guardian_of_the_Year_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Space_Force_Guardian_of_the_Year_Ribbon.svg/188px-Space_Force_Guardian_of_the_Year_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Space_Force_Guardian_of_the_Year_Ribbon.svg/250px-Space_Force_Guardian_of_the_Year_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Ribbons for the proposed Guardian of the Year Ribbon.</div></div></div></div> <p>As part of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">United States Department of the Air Force</a>, the United States Space Force and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> share the same awards and decorations or same variations of awards and decorations.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 November 2020, the Secretary of the Air Force <a href="/wiki/Frank_Kendall_III" title="Frank Kendall III">Frank Kendall III</a> renamed the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Air Force Achievement Medal, Air Force Outstanding Unit Award, Air Force Organizational Excellence Award, Air Force Recognition Ribbon, Air Force Overseas Ribbons, Air Force Expeditionary Service Ribbon, Air Force Longevity Service Award, and the Air Force Training Ribbon to replace "Air Force" with "Air and Space" to include the Space Force. He also eliminated Air Force from the Air Force Combat Action Medal and renamed the Air Force Special Duty Ribbon to the Developmental Special Duty Ribbon.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Space Force is currently in the process of developing a Space Force Good Conduct Medal to replace the Air Force Good Conduct Medal for enlisted members which was approved on 30 August 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Congress has also debated changing the Airman's Medal, awarded for non-combat heroism, to the Air and Space Force Medal, mirroring the <a href="/wiki/Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Medal" title="Navy and Marine Corps Medal">Navy and Marine Corps Medal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Devices </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%22A%22_Device" title=""A" Device">Arctic "A" Device</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Device" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrowhead Device">Arrowhead Device</a> </th> <th>Combat "C" Device </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oak_leaf_cluster" title="Oak leaf cluster">Oak leaf cluster</a> </th> <th>Remote "R" Device </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Service_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Service Star">Service Star</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%22V%22_device" title=""V" device">Valor "V" Device</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arctic_Circle_A_device.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Arctic_Circle_A_device.jpg/40px-Arctic_Circle_A_device.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Arctic_Circle_A_device.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="53" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arrowhead_device.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Arrowhead_device.svg/40px-Arrowhead_device.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Arrowhead_device.svg/60px-Arrowhead_device.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Arrowhead_device.svg/80px-Arrowhead_device.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27C%27_Device.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%27C%27_Device.png/40px-%27C%27_Device.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%27C%27_Device.png/60px-%27C%27_Device.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%27C%27_Device.png/80px-%27C%27_Device.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="153" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oakleaf-silver.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Oakleaf-silver.svg/40px-Oakleaf-silver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Oakleaf-silver.svg/60px-Oakleaf-silver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Oakleaf-silver.svg/80px-Oakleaf-silver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="255" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oakleaf-gold.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Oakleaf-gold.svg/40px-Oakleaf-gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Oakleaf-gold.svg/60px-Oakleaf-gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Oakleaf-gold.svg/80px-Oakleaf-gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="255" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27R%27_Device.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%27R%27_Device.png/40px-%27R%27_Device.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%27R%27_Device.png/60px-%27R%27_Device.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%27R%27_Device.png/80px-%27R%27_Device.png 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="228" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver-service-star-3d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Silver-service-star-3d.svg/40px-Silver-service-star-3d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Silver-service-star-3d.svg/60px-Silver-service-star-3d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Silver-service-star-3d.svg/80px-Silver-service-star-3d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg/40px-Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg/60px-Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg/80px-Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RibVDevice.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/RibVDevice.gif/40px-RibVDevice.gif" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/RibVDevice.gif/60px-RibVDevice.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/RibVDevice.gif/80px-RibVDevice.gif 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="245" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Decorations">Decorations</h4></div> <div style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Cross_(United_States)" title="Air Force Cross (United States)">Air Force Cross</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Air_and_Space_Forces)" title="Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Air and Space Forces)">Distinguished Service Medal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Silver_Star_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Star Medal">Silver Star Medal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)">Distinguished Flying Cross</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Airman%27s_Medal" title="Airman's Medal">Airman's Medal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star Medal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Meritorious_Service_Medal" title="Meritorious Service Medal">Meritorious Service Medal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Air_Medal" title="Air Medal">Air Medal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Aerial_Achievement_Medal" title="Aerial Achievement Medal">Aerial Achievement Medal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Air_and_Space_Commendation_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Air and Space Commendation Medal">Air and Space Commendation Medal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Air_and_Space_Achievement_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Air and Space Achievement Medal">Air and Space Achievement Medal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Medal_of_Honor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Air_Force_Medal_of_Honor.png/100px-Air_Force_Medal_of_Honor.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Air_Force_Medal_of_Honor.png/150px-Air_Force_Medal_of_Honor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Air_Force_Medal_of_Honor.png/200px-Air_Force_Medal_of_Honor.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Cross_Medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Air_Force_Cross_Medal.svg/100px-Air_Force_Cross_Medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Air_Force_Cross_Medal.svg/150px-Air_Force_Cross_Medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Air_Force_Cross_Medal.svg/200px-Air_Force_Cross_Medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Distinguished_Service_Medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Air_Force_Distinguished_Service_Medal.png/100px-Air_Force_Distinguished_Service_Medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Air_Force_Distinguished_Service_Medal.png/150px-Air_Force_Distinguished_Service_Medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Air_Force_Distinguished_Service_Medal.png/200px-Air_Force_Distinguished_Service_Medal.png 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_Star_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Silver_Star_medal.png/100px-Silver_Star_medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Silver_Star_medal.png/150px-Silver_Star_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Silver_Star_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Us_legion_of_merit_legionnaire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Us_legion_of_merit_legionnaire.png/100px-Us_legion_of_merit_legionnaire.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Us_legion_of_merit_legionnaire.png/150px-Us_legion_of_merit_legionnaire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Us_legion_of_merit_legionnaire.png/200px-Us_legion_of_merit_legionnaire.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="1432" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dfc-usa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Dfc-usa.jpg/100px-Dfc-usa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Dfc-usa.jpg/150px-Dfc-usa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Dfc-usa.jpg/200px-Dfc-usa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="827" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Airman%27s_Medal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Airman%27s_Medal.jpg/100px-Airman%27s_Medal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Airman%27s_Medal.jpg/150px-Airman%27s_Medal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Airman%27s_Medal.jpg/200px-Airman%27s_Medal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronze_Star_medal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bronze_Star_medal.jpg/100px-Bronze_Star_medal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bronze_Star_medal.jpg/150px-Bronze_Star_medal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bronze_Star_medal.jpg/200px-Bronze_Star_medal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Purple_Heart_Medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Purple_Heart_Medal.png/100px-Purple_Heart_Medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Purple_Heart_Medal.png/150px-Purple_Heart_Medal.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/AirMed.gif/100px-AirMed.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/AirMed.gif/150px-AirMed.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/AirMed.gif/200px-AirMed.gif 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="1272" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AeAMedal.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/AeAMedal.gif/100px-AeAMedal.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/AeAMedal.gif/150px-AeAMedal.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/AeAMedal.gif/200px-AeAMedal.gif 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_and_Space_Commendation_Medal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Air_and_Space_Commendation_Medal.jpg/100px-Air_and_Space_Commendation_Medal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Air_and_Space_Commendation_Medal.jpg/150px-Air_and_Space_Commendation_Medal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Air_and_Space_Commendation_Medal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_and_Space_Achievement_Medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Air_and_Space_Achievement_Medal.svg/100px-Air_and_Space_Achievement_Medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Air_and_Space_Achievement_Medal.svg/150px-Air_and_Space_Achievement_Medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Air_and_Space_Achievement_Medal.svg/200px-Air_and_Space_Achievement_Medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="259" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medal_of_Honor_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Medal_of_Honor_ribbon.svg/100px-Medal_of_Honor_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Medal_of_Honor_ribbon.svg/150px-Medal_of_Honor_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Medal_of_Honor_ribbon.svg/200px-Medal_of_Honor_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Cross_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Air_Force_Cross_ribbon.svg/100px-Air_Force_Cross_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Air_Force_Cross_ribbon.svg/150px-Air_Force_Cross_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Air_Force_Cross_ribbon.svg/200px-Air_Force_Cross_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="36" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Distinguished_Service_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Air_Force_Distinguished_Service_ribbon.svg/100px-Air_Force_Distinguished_Service_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Air_Force_Distinguished_Service_ribbon.svg/150px-Air_Force_Distinguished_Service_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Air_Force_Distinguished_Service_ribbon.svg/200px-Air_Force_Distinguished_Service_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg/100px-Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg/150px-Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg/200px-Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg/100px-Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg/150px-Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg/200px-Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Airman%27s_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Airman%27s_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-Airman%27s_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Airman%27s_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-Airman%27s_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Airman%27s_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-Airman%27s_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="36" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg/100px-Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg/150px-Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg/200px-Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Meritorious_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Meritorious_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-Meritorious_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Meritorious_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-Meritorious_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Meritorious_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-Meritorious_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Air_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-Air_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Air_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-Air_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Air_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-Air_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_Achievement_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Aerial_Achievement_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-Aerial_Achievement_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Aerial_Achievement_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-Aerial_Achievement_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Aerial_Achievement_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-Aerial_Achievement_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_and_Space_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Air_and_Space_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-Air_and_Space_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Air_and_Space_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-Air_and_Space_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Air_and_Space_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-Air_and_Space_Commendation_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="36" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_and_Space_Achievement_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Air_and_Space_Achievement_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-Air_and_Space_Achievement_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Air_and_Space_Achievement_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-Air_and_Space_Achievement_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Air_and_Space_Achievement_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-Air_and_Space_Achievement_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="36" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Unit_awards">Unit awards</h4></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Unit_Citation_(United_States)" title="Presidential Unit Citation (United States)">Presidential Unit Citation</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Gallant_Unit_Citation" title="Gallant Unit Citation">Gallant Unit Citation</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Meritorious_Unit_Award_(U.S._Air_and_Space_Forces)" title="Meritorious Unit Award (U.S. Air and Space Forces)">Meritorious Unit Award</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Air_and_Space_Outstanding_Unit_Award" title="Air and Space Outstanding Unit Award">Air and Space Outstanding Unit Award</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Air_and_Space_Organizational_Excellence_Award" title="Air and Space Organizational Excellence Award">Air and Space Organizational Excellence Award</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AF_Presidential_Unit_Citation_Ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/AF_Presidential_Unit_Citation_Ribbon.png/100px-AF_Presidential_Unit_Citation_Ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/AF_Presidential_Unit_Citation_Ribbon.png/150px-AF_Presidential_Unit_Citation_Ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/AF_Presidential_Unit_Citation_Ribbon.png/200px-AF_Presidential_Unit_Citation_Ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="131" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gallant_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gallant_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg/100px-Gallant_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gallant_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg/150px-Gallant_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gallant_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg/200px-Gallant_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Meritorious_Unit_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Air_Force_Meritorious_Unit_ribbon.svg/100px-Air_Force_Meritorious_Unit_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Air_Force_Meritorious_Unit_ribbon.svg/150px-Air_Force_Meritorious_Unit_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Air_Force_Meritorious_Unit_ribbon.svg/200px-Air_Force_Meritorious_Unit_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Outstanding_Unit_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Outstanding_Unit_ribbon.svg/100px-Outstanding_Unit_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Outstanding_Unit_ribbon.svg/150px-Outstanding_Unit_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Outstanding_Unit_ribbon.svg/200px-Outstanding_Unit_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Organizational_Excellence_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Organizational_Excellence_ribbon.svg/100px-Organizational_Excellence_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Organizational_Excellence_ribbon.svg/150px-Organizational_Excellence_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Organizational_Excellence_ribbon.svg/200px-Organizational_Excellence_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Campaign,_expeditionary,_and_service_awards"><span id="Campaign.2C_expeditionary.2C_and_service_awards"></span>Campaign, expeditionary, and service awards</h4></div> <div style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Combat_Action_Medal" title="Combat Action Medal">Combat Action Medal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Combat_Readiness_Medal" title="Combat Readiness Medal">Combat Readiness Medal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Space_Force_Good_Conduct_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Force Good Conduct Medal">Space Force Good Conduct Medal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Air_and_Space_Recognition_Ribbon" title="Air and Space Recognition Ribbon">Air and Space Recognition Ribbon</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Remote_Combat_Effects_Campaign_Medal" title="Remote Combat Effects Campaign Medal">Remote Combat Effects Campaign Medal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Air_and_Space_Campaign_Medal" title="Air and Space Campaign Medal">Air and Space Campaign Medal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Deterrence_Operations_Service_Medal" title="Nuclear Deterrence Operations Service Medal">Nuclear Deterrence Operations Service Medal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Air_and_Space_Overseas_Service_Ribbon_(Short_Tour)" class="mw-redirect" title="Air and Space Overseas Service Ribbon (Short Tour)">Air and Space Overseas Service Ribbon (Short Tour)</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Air_and_Space_Overseas_Service_Ribbon_(Long_Tour)" class="mw-redirect" title="Air and Space Overseas Service Ribbon (Long Tour)">Air and Space Overseas Service Ribbon (Long Tour)</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Air_and_Space_Expeditionary_Service_Ribbon" title="Air and Space Expeditionary Service Ribbon">Air and Space Expeditionary Service Ribbon</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Air_and_Space_Longevity_Service_Award" title="Air and Space Longevity Service Award">Air and Space Longevity Service Award</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Developmental_Special_Duty_Ribbon" title="Developmental Special Duty Ribbon">Developmental Special Duty Ribbon</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Enlisted_Professional_Military_Education_Graduate_Ribbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Enlisted Professional Military Education Graduate Ribbon">Air Force Enlisted Professional Military Education Graduate Ribbon</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Basic_Military_Training_Honor_Graduate_Ribbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Military Training Honor Graduate Ribbon">Basic Military Training Honor Graduate Ribbon</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Small_Arms_Expert_Marksmanship_Ribbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon">Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Air_and_Space_Training_Ribbon" title="Air and Space Training Ribbon">Air and Space Training Ribbon</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Combat_Action_Medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Air_Force_Combat_Action_Medal.png/100px-Air_Force_Combat_Action_Medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Air_Force_Combat_Action_Medal.png/150px-Air_Force_Combat_Action_Medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Air_Force_Combat_Action_Medal.png/200px-Air_Force_Combat_Action_Medal.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Combat_ReadyMed.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Combat_ReadyMed.gif/100px-Combat_ReadyMed.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Combat_ReadyMed.gif/150px-Combat_ReadyMed.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Combat_ReadyMed.gif/200px-Combat_ReadyMed.gif 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1150" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Remote_Combats_Medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Remote_Combats_Medal.png/100px-Remote_Combats_Medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Remote_Combats_Medal.png/150px-Remote_Combats_Medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Remote_Combats_Medal.png 2x" data-file-width="162" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_and_Space_Campaign_Medal.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Air_and_Space_Campaign_Medal.PNG/100px-Air_and_Space_Campaign_Medal.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Air_and_Space_Campaign_Medal.PNG/150px-Air_and_Space_Campaign_Medal.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Air_and_Space_Campaign_Medal.PNG 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USAF_Nuclear_Deterrence_Operations_Service_Medal_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/USAF_Nuclear_Deterrence_Operations_Service_Medal_obverse.jpg/100px-USAF_Nuclear_Deterrence_Operations_Service_Medal_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/USAF_Nuclear_Deterrence_Operations_Service_Medal_obverse.jpg/150px-USAF_Nuclear_Deterrence_Operations_Service_Medal_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/USAF_Nuclear_Deterrence_Operations_Service_Medal_obverse.jpg/200px-USAF_Nuclear_Deterrence_Operations_Service_Medal_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="1734" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Combat_Action_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Air_Force_Combat_Action_ribbon.svg/100px-Air_Force_Combat_Action_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Air_Force_Combat_Action_ribbon.svg/150px-Air_Force_Combat_Action_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Air_Force_Combat_Action_ribbon.svg/200px-Air_Force_Combat_Action_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Combat_Readiness_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Combat_Readiness_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-Combat_Readiness_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Combat_Readiness_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-Combat_Readiness_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Combat_Readiness_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-Combat_Readiness_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Space_Force_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/U.S._Space_Force_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-U.S._Space_Force_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/U.S._Space_Force_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-U.S._Space_Force_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/U.S._Space_Force_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-U.S._Space_Force_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="36" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Recognition_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Air_Force_Recognition_Ribbon.svg/100px-Air_Force_Recognition_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Air_Force_Recognition_Ribbon.svg/150px-Air_Force_Recognition_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Air_Force_Recognition_Ribbon.svg/200px-Air_Force_Recognition_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Remote_Combat_Effects_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Remote_Combat_Effects_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-Remote_Combat_Effects_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Remote_Combat_Effects_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-Remote_Combat_Effects_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Remote_Combat_Effects_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-Remote_Combat_Effects_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="36" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_and_Space_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Air_and_Space_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-Air_and_Space_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Air_and_Space_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-Air_and_Space_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Air_and_Space_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-Air_and_Space_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuclear_Deterrence_Operations_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nuclear_Deterrence_Operations_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-Nuclear_Deterrence_Operations_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nuclear_Deterrence_Operations_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/150px-Nuclear_Deterrence_Operations_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nuclear_Deterrence_Operations_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/200px-Nuclear_Deterrence_Operations_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_and_Space_OS_Short_Tour_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Air_and_Space_OS_Short_Tour_Ribbon.svg/100px-Air_and_Space_OS_Short_Tour_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Air_and_Space_OS_Short_Tour_Ribbon.svg/150px-Air_and_Space_OS_Short_Tour_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Air_and_Space_OS_Short_Tour_Ribbon.svg/200px-Air_and_Space_OS_Short_Tour_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="34" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_and_Space_Overseas_Long_Tour_Service_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Air_and_Space_Overseas_Long_Tour_Service_Ribbon.svg/100px-Air_and_Space_Overseas_Long_Tour_Service_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Air_and_Space_Overseas_Long_Tour_Service_Ribbon.svg/150px-Air_and_Space_Overseas_Long_Tour_Service_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Air_and_Space_Overseas_Long_Tour_Service_Ribbon.svg/200px-Air_and_Space_Overseas_Long_Tour_Service_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="36" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_and_Space_Expeditionary_Service_Ribbon_with_gold_frame.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Air_and_Space_Expeditionary_Service_Ribbon_with_gold_frame.png/100px-Air_and_Space_Expeditionary_Service_Ribbon_with_gold_frame.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Air_and_Space_Expeditionary_Service_Ribbon_with_gold_frame.png/150px-Air_and_Space_Expeditionary_Service_Ribbon_with_gold_frame.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Air_and_Space_Expeditionary_Service_Ribbon_with_gold_frame.png/200px-Air_and_Space_Expeditionary_Service_Ribbon_with_gold_frame.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="269" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_and_Space_Expeditionary_Service_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Air_and_Space_Expeditionary_Service_Ribbon.svg/100px-Air_and_Space_Expeditionary_Service_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Air_and_Space_Expeditionary_Service_Ribbon.svg/150px-Air_and_Space_Expeditionary_Service_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Air_and_Space_Expeditionary_Service_Ribbon.svg/200px-Air_and_Space_Expeditionary_Service_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_and_Space_Longevity_Service_Award.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Air_and_Space_Longevity_Service_Award.svg/100px-Air_and_Space_Longevity_Service_Award.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Air_and_Space_Longevity_Service_Award.svg/150px-Air_and_Space_Longevity_Service_Award.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Air_and_Space_Longevity_Service_Award.svg/200px-Air_and_Space_Longevity_Service_Award.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="34" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Developmental_Special_Duty_Ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Developmental_Special_Duty_Ribbon.png/100px-Developmental_Special_Duty_Ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Developmental_Special_Duty_Ribbon.png/150px-Developmental_Special_Duty_Ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Developmental_Special_Duty_Ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="50" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USAF_NCO_PME_Graduate_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/USAF_NCO_PME_Graduate_Ribbon.svg/100px-USAF_NCO_PME_Graduate_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/USAF_NCO_PME_Graduate_Ribbon.svg/150px-USAF_NCO_PME_Graduate_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/USAF_NCO_PME_Graduate_Ribbon.svg/200px-USAF_NCO_PME_Graduate_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USAF_Basic_Military_Training_Honor_Graduate_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/USAF_Basic_Military_Training_Honor_Graduate_Ribbon.svg/100px-USAF_Basic_Military_Training_Honor_Graduate_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/USAF_Basic_Military_Training_Honor_Graduate_Ribbon.svg/150px-USAF_Basic_Military_Training_Honor_Graduate_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/USAF_Basic_Military_Training_Honor_Graduate_Ribbon.svg/200px-USAF_Basic_Military_Training_Honor_Graduate_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USAF_Marksmanship_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/USAF_Marksmanship_ribbon.svg/100px-USAF_Marksmanship_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/USAF_Marksmanship_ribbon.svg/150px-USAF_Marksmanship_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/USAF_Marksmanship_ribbon.svg/200px-USAF_Marksmanship_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_and_Space_Training_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Air_and_Space_Training_Ribbon.svg/100px-Air_and_Space_Training_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Air_and_Space_Training_Ribbon.svg/150px-Air_and_Space_Training_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Air_and_Space_Training_Ribbon.svg/200px-Air_and_Space_Training_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spacecraft_and_space_systems">Spacecraft and space systems</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spacecraft">Spacecraft</h3></div> <div style="width:100%; overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>U.S. Space Force spacecraft </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Spacecraft image </th> <th>Mission </th> <th>Operator </th> <th>Number </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Extremely_High_Frequency" title="Advanced Extremely High Frequency">Advanced Extremely High Frequency</a> (AEHF) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AEHF_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/AEHF_1.jpg/125px-AEHF_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/AEHF_1.jpg/188px-AEHF_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/AEHF_1.jpg/250px-AEHF_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="858" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satellite_communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite communications">Satellite communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_8" title="Space Delta 8">Space Delta 8</a><sup id="cite_ref-4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4th_Space_Operations_Squadron-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6<sup id="cite_ref-airspace_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airspace-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Risk_Reduction" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Technology Risk Reduction">Advanced Technology Risk Reduction</a> (ATRR) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Advanced_Technology_Risk_Reduction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Advanced_Technology_Risk_Reduction.jpg/125px-Advanced_Technology_Risk_Reduction.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Advanced_Technology_Risk_Reduction.jpg/188px-Advanced_Technology_Risk_Reduction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Advanced_Technology_Risk_Reduction.jpg/250px-Advanced_Technology_Risk_Reduction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="233" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Space surveillance">Space surveillance</a><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_9" title="Space Delta 9">Space Delta 9</a><sup id="cite_ref-Delta_9_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delta_9-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1<sup id="cite_ref-airspace_105-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airspace-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Defense_Meteorological_Satellite_Program" title="Defense Meteorological Satellite Program">Defense Meteorological Satellite Program</a> (DMSP) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DMSP_Block-5D2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/DMSP_Block-5D2.jpg/125px-DMSP_Block-5D2.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/DMSP_Block-5D2.jpg/188px-DMSP_Block-5D2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/DMSP_Block-5D2.jpg/250px-DMSP_Block-5D2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="957" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Environmental_monitoring" title="Environmental monitoring">Environmental monitoring</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 2">Space Delta 2</a><sup id="cite_ref-spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4<sup id="cite_ref-airspace_105-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airspace-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Defense_Satellite_Communications_System" title="Defense Satellite Communications System">Defense Satellite Communications System</a> (DSCS) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DSCS-3_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/DSCS-3_1.jpg/125px-DSCS-3_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/DSCS-3_1.jpg/188px-DSCS-3_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/DSCS-3_1.jpg/250px-DSCS-3_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2550" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satellite_communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite communications">Satellite communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_8" title="Space Delta 8">Space Delta 8</a><sup id="cite_ref-4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_164-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4th_Space_Operations_Squadron-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6<sup id="cite_ref-airspace_105-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airspace-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Defense_Support_Program" title="Defense Support Program">Defense Support Program</a> (DSP) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DSP_Phase3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/DSP_Phase3.jpg/125px-DSP_Phase3.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/DSP_Phase3.jpg/188px-DSP_Phase3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/DSP_Phase3.jpg/250px-DSP_Phase3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missile_warning" class="mw-redirect" title="Missile warning">Missile warning</a><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 4">Space Delta 4</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Electro-optical/Infrared_Weather_System_%E2%80%93_Geosynchronous" class="mw-redirect" title="Electro-optical/Infrared Weather System – Geosynchronous">Electro-optical/Infrared Weather System – Geosynchronous</a> (EWS-G)<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GOES_8_Spac0255.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/GOES_8_Spac0255.jpg/125px-GOES_8_Spac0255.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/GOES_8_Spac0255.jpg/188px-GOES_8_Spac0255.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/GOES_8_Spac0255.jpg/250px-GOES_8_Spac0255.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Environmental_monitoring" title="Environmental monitoring">Environmental monitoring</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 2">Space Delta 2</a><sup id="cite_ref-spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil_167-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Satellite_Communications_System" title="Fleet Satellite Communications System">Fleet Satellite Communications System</a> (FLTSAT) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FLTSATCOM_new.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/FLTSATCOM_new.jpg/125px-FLTSATCOM_new.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/FLTSATCOM_new.jpg/188px-FLTSATCOM_new.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/FLTSATCOM_new.jpg/250px-FLTSATCOM_new.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2550" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satellite_communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite communications">Satellite communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_8" title="Space Delta 8">Space Delta 8</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning System</a> (GPS) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GPS_Block_IIIA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/GPS_Block_IIIA.jpg/125px-GPS_Block_IIIA.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/GPS_Block_IIIA.jpg/188px-GPS_Block_IIIA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/GPS_Block_IIIA.jpg/250px-GPS_Block_IIIA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Positioning,_navigation,_and_timing" class="mw-redirect" title="Positioning, navigation, and timing">Positioning, navigation, and timing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Positioning,_Navigation,_and_Timing_Integrated_Mission_Delta_(Provisional)" class="mw-redirect" title="Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Integrated Mission Delta (Provisional)">PNT IMD (P)</a> </td> <td>32<sup id="cite_ref-airspace_105-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airspace-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Space_Situational_Awareness_Program" title="Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program">Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program</a> (GSSAP) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geosynchronous_Space_Situational_Awareness_Program.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Geosynchronous_Space_Situational_Awareness_Program.jpg/125px-Geosynchronous_Space_Situational_Awareness_Program.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Geosynchronous_Space_Situational_Awareness_Program.jpg/188px-Geosynchronous_Space_Situational_Awareness_Program.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Geosynchronous_Space_Situational_Awareness_Program.jpg/250px-Geosynchronous_Space_Situational_Awareness_Program.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1139" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Space surveillance">Space surveillance</a><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_9" title="Space Delta 9">Space Delta 9</a><sup id="cite_ref-Delta_9_166-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delta_9-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6<sup id="cite_ref-airspace_105-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airspace-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milstar" title="Milstar">Milstar</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Milstar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Milstar.jpg/125px-Milstar.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Milstar.jpg/188px-Milstar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Milstar.jpg/250px-Milstar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1237" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satellite_communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite communications">Satellite communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_8" title="Space Delta 8">Space Delta 8</a><sup id="cite_ref-4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_164-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4th_Space_Operations_Squadron-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5<sup id="cite_ref-airspace_105-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airspace-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mobile_User_Objective_System" title="Mobile User Objective System">Mobile User Objective System</a> (MUOS) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MUOS_new.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/MUOS_new.jpg/125px-MUOS_new.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/MUOS_new.jpg/188px-MUOS_new.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/MUOS_new.jpg/250px-MUOS_new.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satellite_communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite communications">Satellite communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_8" title="Space Delta 8">Space Delta 8</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Operationally_Responsive_Space-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Operationally Responsive Space-5">Operationally Responsive Space-5</a> (ORS-5) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SMC_sets_new_standard_of_success_for_acquisition_and_operations_of_SensorSat_(5822424).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/SMC_sets_new_standard_of_success_for_acquisition_and_operations_of_SensorSat_%285822424%29.jpeg/125px-SMC_sets_new_standard_of_success_for_acquisition_and_operations_of_SensorSat_%285822424%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="125" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/SMC_sets_new_standard_of_success_for_acquisition_and_operations_of_SensorSat_%285822424%29.jpeg/188px-SMC_sets_new_standard_of_success_for_acquisition_and_operations_of_SensorSat_%285822424%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/SMC_sets_new_standard_of_success_for_acquisition_and_operations_of_SensorSat_%285822424%29.jpeg/250px-SMC_sets_new_standard_of_success_for_acquisition_and_operations_of_SensorSat_%285822424%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Space surveillance">Space surveillance</a><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_9" title="Space Delta 9">Space Delta 9</a><sup id="cite_ref-Delta_9_166-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delta_9-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1<sup id="cite_ref-airspace_105-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airspace-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Space-Based_Infrared_System" title="Space-Based Infrared System">Space-Based Infrared System</a> (SBIRS) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SBIRS-GEO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/SBIRS-GEO.jpg/125px-SBIRS-GEO.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/SBIRS-GEO.jpg/188px-SBIRS-GEO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/SBIRS-GEO.jpg/250px-SBIRS-GEO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="190" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missile_warning" class="mw-redirect" title="Missile warning">Missile warning</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Missile_defense" title="Missile defense">Missile defense</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Battlespace_awareness" class="mw-redirect" title="Battlespace awareness">Battlespace awareness</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Technical_intelligence" title="Technical intelligence">Technical intelligence</a><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 4">Space Delta 4</a> </td> <td>7<sup id="cite_ref-airspace_105-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airspace-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Based_Space_Surveillance" title="Space Based Space Surveillance">Space Based Space Surveillance</a> (SBSS) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:201014-X-MR661-002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/201014-X-MR661-002.jpg/125px-201014-X-MR661-002.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/201014-X-MR661-002.jpg/188px-201014-X-MR661-002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/201014-X-MR661-002.jpg/250px-201014-X-MR661-002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Space surveillance">Space surveillance</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_9" title="Space Delta 9">Space Delta 9</a><sup id="cite_ref-Delta_9_166-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delta_9-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1<sup id="cite_ref-airspace_105-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airspace-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ultra_High_Frequency_Follow-On" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultra High Frequency Follow-On">Ultra High Frequency Follow-On</a> (UFO) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UFO_satellite_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/UFO_satellite_2.jpg/125px-UFO_satellite_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/UFO_satellite_2.jpg/188px-UFO_satellite_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/UFO_satellite_2.jpg/250px-UFO_satellite_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satellite_communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite communications">Satellite communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_8" title="Space Delta 8">Space Delta 8</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wideband_Global_SATCOM" title="Wideband Global SATCOM">Wideband Global SATCOM</a> (WGS) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wideband_Global_SATCOM_(3194628).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wideband_Global_SATCOM_%283194628%29.jpg/125px-Wideband_Global_SATCOM_%283194628%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wideband_Global_SATCOM_%283194628%29.jpg/188px-Wideband_Global_SATCOM_%283194628%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wideband_Global_SATCOM_%283194628%29.jpg/250px-Wideband_Global_SATCOM_%283194628%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satellite_communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite communications">Satellite communications</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_8" title="Space Delta 8">Space Delta 8</a><sup id="cite_ref-4th_Space_Operations_Squadron_164-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4th_Space_Operations_Squadron-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>10<sup id="cite_ref-airspace_105-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airspace-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/X-37B_Orbital_Test_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle">X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:X-37B_concludes_sixth_mission_(221111-F-XX000-0002).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/X-37B_concludes_sixth_mission_%28221111-F-XX000-0002%29.jpg/125px-X-37B_concludes_sixth_mission_%28221111-F-XX000-0002%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/X-37B_concludes_sixth_mission_%28221111-F-XX000-0002%29.jpg/188px-X-37B_concludes_sixth_mission_%28221111-F-XX000-0002%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/X-37B_concludes_sixth_mission_%28221111-F-XX000-0002%29.jpg/250px-X-37B_concludes_sixth_mission_%28221111-F-XX000-0002%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6240" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orbital_test" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbital test">Orbital test</a> <a href="/wiki/Spaceplane" title="Spaceplane">spaceplane</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_9" title="Space Delta 9">Space Delta 9</a><sup id="cite_ref-Delta_9_166-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delta_9-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Space_systems">Space systems</h3></div> <div style="width:100%; overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>U.S. Space Force space systems </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Space system image </th> <th>Mission </th> <th>Operator </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AN/FPS-85" class="mw-redirect" title="AN/FPS-85">AN/FPS-85</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2008_Eglin_AFB_Site_C-6_phased_array_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/2008_Eglin_AFB_Site_C-6_phased_array_building.jpg/125px-2008_Eglin_AFB_Site_C-6_phased_array_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/2008_Eglin_AFB_Site_C-6_phased_array_building.jpg/188px-2008_Eglin_AFB_Site_C-6_phased_array_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/2008_Eglin_AFB_Site_C-6_phased_array_building.jpg/250px-2008_Eglin_AFB_Site_C-6_phased_array_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1262" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Space surveillance">Space surveillance</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 2">Space Delta 2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Naval_Communication_Station_Harold_E._Holt" title="Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt">C-Band Space Surveillance Radar System</a><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C-Band_(Holt)_Radar-_One_year_on_(4181476).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/C-Band_%28Holt%29_Radar-_One_year_on_%284181476%29.jpeg/125px-C-Band_%28Holt%29_Radar-_One_year_on_%284181476%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/C-Band_%28Holt%29_Radar-_One_year_on_%284181476%29.jpeg/188px-C-Band_%28Holt%29_Radar-_One_year_on_%284181476%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/C-Band_%28Holt%29_Radar-_One_year_on_%284181476%29.jpeg/250px-C-Band_%28Holt%29_Radar-_One_year_on_%284181476%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Space surveillance">Space surveillance</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 2">Space Delta 2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cobra_Dane" title="Cobra Dane">Cobra Dane</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cobra_Dane_radar,_Eareckson_Air_Station,_Shemya,_Alaska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Cobra_Dane_radar%2C_Eareckson_Air_Station%2C_Shemya%2C_Alaska.jpg/125px-Cobra_Dane_radar%2C_Eareckson_Air_Station%2C_Shemya%2C_Alaska.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Cobra_Dane_radar%2C_Eareckson_Air_Station%2C_Shemya%2C_Alaska.jpg/188px-Cobra_Dane_radar%2C_Eareckson_Air_Station%2C_Shemya%2C_Alaska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Cobra_Dane_radar%2C_Eareckson_Air_Station%2C_Shemya%2C_Alaska.jpg/250px-Cobra_Dane_radar%2C_Eareckson_Air_Station%2C_Shemya%2C_Alaska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missile_defense" title="Missile defense">Missile defense</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Space_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Space surveillance">Space surveillance</a><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 4">Space Delta 4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ground-Based_Electro-Optical_Deep_Space_Surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground-Based Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance">Ground-Based Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance</a> (GEODSS) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_night_watchmen_(3388920).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/The_night_watchmen_%283388920%29.jpeg/125px-The_night_watchmen_%283388920%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/The_night_watchmen_%283388920%29.jpeg/188px-The_night_watchmen_%283388920%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/The_night_watchmen_%283388920%29.jpeg/250px-The_night_watchmen_%283388920%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Space surveillance">Space surveillance</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 2">Space Delta 2</a><sup id="cite_ref-spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil_167-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Range_Discrimination_Radar" title="Long Range Discrimination Radar">Long Range Discrimination Radar</a> (LRDR) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:211026-D-D0500-101.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/211026-D-D0500-101.jpg/125px-211026-D-D0500-101.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/211026-D-D0500-101.jpg/188px-211026-D-D0500-101.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/211026-D-D0500-101.jpg/250px-211026-D-D0500-101.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missile_defense" title="Missile defense">Missile defense</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Space_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Space surveillance">Space surveillance</a><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 4">Space Delta 4</a><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perimeter_Acquisition_Radar_Attack_Characterization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Perimeter Acquisition Radar Attack Characterization System">Perimeter Acquisition Radar Attack Characterization System</a> (PARCS) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavalierairforcestationparcs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cavalierairforcestationparcs.jpg/125px-Cavalierairforcestationparcs.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cavalierairforcestationparcs.jpg/188px-Cavalierairforcestationparcs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cavalierairforcestationparcs.jpg/250px-Cavalierairforcestationparcs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missile_warning" class="mw-redirect" title="Missile warning">Missile warning</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Space_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Space surveillance">Space surveillance</a><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 4">Space Delta 4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Control_Network" title="Satellite Control Network">Satellite Control Network</a> (SCN) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Watchers_on_Oahu_(7526583).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Watchers_on_Oahu_%287526583%29.jpeg/125px-The_Watchers_on_Oahu_%287526583%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Watchers_on_Oahu_%287526583%29.jpeg/188px-The_Watchers_on_Oahu_%287526583%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Watchers_on_Oahu_%287526583%29.jpeg/250px-The_Watchers_on_Oahu_%287526583%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5610" data-file-height="3729" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ground_station" title="Ground station">Ground station</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_6" title="Space Delta 6">Space Delta 6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Fence" title="Space Fence">Space Fence</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Space_Fence.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Space_Fence.png/125px-Space_Fence.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Space_Fence.png/188px-Space_Fence.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Space_Fence.png/250px-Space_Fence.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="821" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Space surveillance">Space surveillance</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 2">Space Delta 2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Surveillance_Telescope" title="Space Surveillance Telescope">Space Surveillance Telescope</a><sup id="cite_ref-spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil_167-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SST_in_Australia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/SST_in_Australia.png/125px-SST_in_Australia.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/SST_in_Australia.png/188px-SST_in_Australia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/SST_in_Australia.png/250px-SST_in_Australia.png 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="306" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Space surveillance">Space surveillance</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 2">Space Delta 2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Upgraded_Early_Warning_Radar" class="mw-redirect" title="Upgraded Early Warning Radar">Upgraded Early Warning Radar</a> (UEWR) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PAVE_PAWS_Radar_Clear_AFS_Alaska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/PAVE_PAWS_Radar_Clear_AFS_Alaska.jpg/125px-PAVE_PAWS_Radar_Clear_AFS_Alaska.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/PAVE_PAWS_Radar_Clear_AFS_Alaska.jpg/188px-PAVE_PAWS_Radar_Clear_AFS_Alaska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/PAVE_PAWS_Radar_Clear_AFS_Alaska.jpg/250px-PAVE_PAWS_Radar_Clear_AFS_Alaska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missile_warning" class="mw-redirect" title="Missile warning">Missile warning</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Missile_defense" title="Missile defense">Missile defense</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Space_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Space surveillance">Space surveillance</a><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 4">Space Delta 4</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Space_launch_vehicles">Space launch vehicles</h3></div> <div style="width:100%; overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>U.S. Space Force contracted space launch vehicles </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Space launch vehicle image </th> <th>Class </th> <th>Contractor </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlas_V_551_launch_with_Juno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Atlas_V_551_launch_with_Juno.jpg/125px-Atlas_V_551_launch_with_Juno.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Atlas_V_551_launch_with_Juno.jpg/188px-Atlas_V_551_launch_with_Juno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Atlas_V_551_launch_with_Juno.jpg/250px-Atlas_V_551_launch_with_Juno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medium-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Medium-lift launch vehicle">Medium-lift launch vehicle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Launch_Alliance" title="United Launch Alliance">United Launch Alliance</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Electron" title="Rocket Lab Electron">Electron</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TROPICS_Rocket_Launch_(KSC-20230507-PH-RLS01_0002-reupload)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/TROPICS_Rocket_Launch_%28KSC-20230507-PH-RLS01_0002-reupload%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/125px-TROPICS_Rocket_Launch_%28KSC-20230507-PH-RLS01_0002-reupload%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/TROPICS_Rocket_Launch_%28KSC-20230507-PH-RLS01_0002-reupload%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/188px-TROPICS_Rocket_Launch_%28KSC-20230507-PH-RLS01_0002-reupload%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/TROPICS_Rocket_Launch_%28KSC-20230507-PH-RLS01_0002-reupload%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-TROPICS_Rocket_Launch_%28KSC-20230507-PH-RLS01_0002-reupload%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1558" data-file-height="1831" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Small-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Small-lift launch vehicle">Small-lift launch vehicle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab" title="Rocket Lab">Rocket Lab</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:45th_Space_Wing_Supports_Successful_Falcon_9_Starlink_L-23_Launch_(210407-X-QO603-1021).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/45th_Space_Wing_Supports_Successful_Falcon_9_Starlink_L-23_Launch_%28210407-X-QO603-1021%29.jpg/125px-45th_Space_Wing_Supports_Successful_Falcon_9_Starlink_L-23_Launch_%28210407-X-QO603-1021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/45th_Space_Wing_Supports_Successful_Falcon_9_Starlink_L-23_Launch_%28210407-X-QO603-1021%29.jpg/188px-45th_Space_Wing_Supports_Successful_Falcon_9_Starlink_L-23_Launch_%28210407-X-QO603-1021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/45th_Space_Wing_Supports_Successful_Falcon_9_Starlink_L-23_Launch_%28210407-X-QO603-1021%29.jpg/250px-45th_Space_Wing_Supports_Successful_Falcon_9_Starlink_L-23_Launch_%28210407-X-QO603-1021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4030" data-file-height="2687" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medium-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Medium-lift launch vehicle">Medium</a> to <a href="/wiki/Heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Heavy-lift launch vehicle">Heavy-lift launch vehicle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Falcon_Heavy_Demo_Mission_(39337245145).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Falcon_Heavy_Demo_Mission_%2839337245145%29.jpg/125px-Falcon_Heavy_Demo_Mission_%2839337245145%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Falcon_Heavy_Demo_Mission_%2839337245145%29.jpg/188px-Falcon_Heavy_Demo_Mission_%2839337245145%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Falcon_Heavy_Demo_Mission_%2839337245145%29.jpg/250px-Falcon_Heavy_Demo_Mission_%2839337245145%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Heavy-lift launch vehicle">Heavy</a> to <a href="/wiki/Super_heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Super heavy-lift launch vehicle">Super heavy-lift launch vehicle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_Pegasus" title="Northrop Grumman Pegasus">Pegasus</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base_Pegasus_(6693784).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base_Pegasus_%286693784%29.jpg/125px-Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base_Pegasus_%286693784%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base_Pegasus_%286693784%29.jpg/188px-Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base_Pegasus_%286693784%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base_Pegasus_%286693784%29.jpg/250px-Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base_Pegasus_%286693784%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6076" data-file-height="4051" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air-launch-to-orbit" title="Air-launch-to-orbit">Air launched</a> <a href="/wiki/Small-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Small-lift launch vehicle">small-lift launch vehicle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modernization_and_budget">Modernization and budget</h2></div> <div style="width:100%; overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>United States Space Force Budget </th> <th>2020<sup id="cite_ref-US_Defense-2020_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_Defense-2020-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2021<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2022<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2023 (Enacted)<sup id="cite_ref-2023_Space_Force_Budget_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023_Space_Force_Budget-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2024 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Operation & Maintenance </td> <td>$40,000,000 </td> <td>$2,492,114,000 </td> <td>$3,611,012,000 </td> <td>$4,086,883,000 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: #DDF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert no table-no2"><abbr title="To be announced">TBA</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Procurement </td> <td style="text-align: center;">— </td> <td>$2,310,994,000 </td> <td>$2,787,354,000 </td> <td>$4,462,188,000 </td> <td>$3,752,194,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Research, Development, Test & Evaluation </td> <td style="text-align: center;">— </td> <td>$10,540,069,000 </td> <td>$11,794,566,000 </td> <td>$16,631,377,000 </td> <td>$19,551,449,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Military Personnel </td> <td style="text-align: center;">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;">— </td> <td>$1,109,400,000 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: #DDF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert no table-no2"><abbr title="To be announced">TBA</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>$40,000,000 </th> <th>$15,343,177,000 </th> <th>$18,192,932,000 </th> <th>$26,289,848,000 </th> <th data-sort-value="" style="background: #DDF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert no table-no2"><abbr title="To be announced">TBA</abbr> </th></tr></tbody></table> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lunar_Orbital_Platform-Gateway_with_approaching_Orion_spacecraft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lunar_Orbital_Platform-Gateway_with_approaching_Orion_spacecraft.jpg/220px-Lunar_Orbital_Platform-Gateway_with_approaching_Orion_spacecraft.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lunar_Orbital_Platform-Gateway_with_approaching_Orion_spacecraft.jpg/330px-Lunar_Orbital_Platform-Gateway_with_approaching_Orion_spacecraft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lunar_Orbital_Platform-Gateway_with_approaching_Orion_spacecraft.jpg/440px-Lunar_Orbital_Platform-Gateway_with_approaching_Orion_spacecraft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s return to the Moon through the <a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis program</a> is leading to a greater emphasis on cislunar domain awareness</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solar_power_satellite_sandwich_or_abascus_concept.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Solar_power_satellite_sandwich_or_abascus_concept.jpg/220px-Solar_power_satellite_sandwich_or_abascus_concept.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Solar_power_satellite_sandwich_or_abascus_concept.jpg/330px-Solar_power_satellite_sandwich_or_abascus_concept.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Solar_power_satellite_sandwich_or_abascus_concept.jpg/440px-Solar_power_satellite_sandwich_or_abascus_concept.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1593" /></a><figcaption>Concept for a <a href="/wiki/Space-based_solar_power" title="Space-based solar power">space-based solar power</a> spacecraft</figcaption></figure> <p>While a new service, the U.S. Space Force is undergoing intensive modernization efforts. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Space_Advanced_Radar_Capability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability (page does not exist)">Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability</a> (DARC) is intended to track objects in <a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_orbit" title="Geosynchronous orbit">geosynchronous orbit</a> with three sites, one in the United States, one in the Indo-Pacific, and one in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oracle, a spacecraft developed by the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Research_Laboratory" title="Air Force Research Laboratory">Air Force Research Laboratory</a> for the Space Force, will demonstrate technologies that the space service needs for cislunar domain awareness – tracking objects outside of geosynchronous orbit and between Earth and the Moon. The spacecraft itself will launch to an area of gravitational stability between the Earth and the Moon to conduct operations, using a wide-field sensor and a more sensitive narrow field sensor to discover and maintain custody of objects operating in this region. Oracle will directly support <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis program</a> as it returns to the Moon and track potentially hazardous near-Earth objects in support of <a href="/wiki/Planetary_defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetary defense">planetary defense</a> operations.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also an Air Force Research Laboratory program for the Space Force, Arachne is the keystone experiment in the <a href="/wiki/Space_Solar_Power_Incremental_Demonstrations_and_Research_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Solar Power Incremental Demonstrations and Research Project">Space Solar Power Incremental Demonstrations and Research Project</a>, which aims to prove and mature essential technologies for a prototype <a href="/wiki/Space-based_solar_power" title="Space-based solar power">space-based solar power</a> transmission system capable of powering a <a href="/wiki/Forward_operating_base" title="Forward operating base">forward operating base</a>. Arachne will specifically demonstrate and mature technologies related to more efficient energy generation, radio frequency forming, and radio frequency beam beaming. Current forward operation bases rely on significant logistics convoys to transport fuel for power – space-based solar power would move these supply lines to space, where they are unable to be easily attacked. Much how GPS started as a military program and was opened to civilian use, Space Force provided space-based solar power could transition to common use as well.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other space-based power beaming demonstrators include the Space Power InfraRed Regulation and Analysis of Lifetime (SPIRRAL) and Space Power INcremental DepLoyable Experiment (SPINDLE) experiments.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starship_SN9_Evening_Rays.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Starship_SN9_Evening_Rays.jpg/220px-Starship_SN9_Evening_Rays.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Starship_SN9_Evening_Rays.jpg/330px-Starship_SN9_Evening_Rays.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Starship_SN9_Evening_Rays.jpg/440px-Starship_SN9_Evening_Rays.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5361" data-file-height="3574" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">SpaceX's Starship</a>, a contender for the <a href="/wiki/Rocket_Cargo" title="Rocket Cargo">Rocket Cargo</a> program</figcaption></figure> <p>The Navigation Technology Satellite-3 (NTS-3), building on the Space Force's <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning System</a> constellation, is an Air Force Research Laboratory spacecraft that will operate in geosynchronous orbit to test advanced techniques and technologies to detect and mitigate interference to positioning, navigation, and timing capabilities and increase system resiliency for military, civil, and commercial users. NTS-3 is a Vanguard program, which mark potentially game changing technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Space Force's <a href="/wiki/Rocket_Cargo" title="Rocket Cargo">Rocket Cargo</a> program is another Air Force Research Laboratory Vanguard program, which is focused on leasing space launch services to quickly transport military materiel to ports across the globe. If proven viable, the Space Force's <a href="/wiki/Space_Systems_Command" title="Space Systems Command">Space Systems Command</a> is responsible for transitioning it to a program of record. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Transportation_Command" title="United States Transportation Command">United States Transportation Command</a> would be the primary user of this capability, rapidly launching up to 100 tons of cargo anywhere in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Space_Launch" title="National Security Space Launch">National Security Space Launch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_%26_Space_Forces_Association" title="Air & Space Forces Association">Air & Space Forces Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarization_of_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Militarization of space">Militarization of space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Force_Association" title="Space Force Association">Space Force Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Starlink in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Starlink in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative" title="Strategic Defense Initiative">Strategic Defense Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Women in the United States Space Force">Women in the United States Space Force</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Power+in+the+Gulf&rft.pub=Air+%26+Space+Forces+Magazine&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.aulast=Dudney&rft.aufirst=Robert+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airandspaceforces.com%2Farticle%2F0603edit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spaceforce.mil-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spaceforce.mil_6-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.mil/Portals/2/Documents/SF101/ussf_101_glossy_FINAL_e-version.pdf">"Space Force 101"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.spaceforce.mil</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.spaceforce.mil&rft.atitle=Space+Force+101&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.mil%2FPortals%2F2%2FDocuments%2FSF101%2Fussf_101_glossy_FINAL_e-version.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DoDD5100.01-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DoDD5100.01_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326012354/https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodd/510001p.pdf">"Functions of the Department of Defense and Its Major Components"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esd.whs.mil/portals/54/documents/dd/issuances/dodd/510001p.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Functions+of+the+Department+of+Defense+and+Its+Major+Components&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esd.whs.mil%2Fportals%2F54%2Fdocuments%2Fdd%2Fissuances%2Fdodd%2F510001p.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airandspaceforces.com/article/0207keeperfile/">"Schriever's "Space Superiority" Speech"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schriever%27s+%22Space+Superiority%22+Speech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airandspaceforces.com%2Farticle%2F0207keeperfile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpires199833–34-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires199833–34_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpires1998">Spires 1998</a>, pp. 33–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto4-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto4_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smdc.army.mil/Portals/38/Documents/Publications/History/Cmd%20History%20Book/Chap%201.pdf">"Aircraft, Rockets, Missiles and Radar, 1907-1961"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407084855/https://www.smdc.army.mil/Portals/38/Documents/Publications/History/Cmd%20History%20Book/Chap%201.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aircraft%2C+Rockets%2C+Missiles+and+Radar%2C+1907-1961&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smdc.army.mil%2FPortals%2F38%2FDocuments%2FPublications%2FHistory%2FCmd%2520History%2520Book%2FChap%25201.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpires1998-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpires1998_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpires1998">Spires 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallegos" class="citation web cs1">Gallegos, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA329263.pdf">"After the Gulf War: Balancing Spacepower's Development"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>apps.dtic.mil</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=apps.dtic.mil&rft.atitle=After+the+Gulf+War%3A+Balancing+Spacepower%27s+Development&rft.aulast=Gallegos&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fsti%2Fpdfs%2FADA329263.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.defense.gov/2010/Oct/01/2001329745/-1/-1/0/AFD-101001-060.pdf">"The US Air Force in Space - 1945 to the 21st Century"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221193008/https://media.defense.gov/2010/Oct/01/2001329745/-1/-1/0/AFD-101001-060.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 21 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+US+Air+Force+in+Space+-+1945+to+the+21st+Century&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.defense.gov%2F2010%2FOct%2F01%2F2001329745%2F-1%2F-1%2F0%2FAFD-101001-060.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/161173/smdc_history_25_years_since_first_space_war">"SMDC History: 25 years since first 'Space War'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 20 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211120164358/https://www.army.mil/article/161173/smdc_history_25_years_since_first_space_war">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Astronaut+Mike+Hopkins+sworn+into+the+Space+Force+from+orbit&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Fastronaut-mike-hopkins-space-force-7891a73d-33a8-4b3f-8437-72f502ecce37.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceforcejournal.org/its-a-trap-the-pros-and-mostly-khans-of-science-fictions-influence-on-the-united-states-space-force/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'It's a Trap!' the Pros and Mostly 'Khans' of Science Fiction's Influence on the United States Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603172439/https://spaceforcejournal.org/its-a-trap-the-pros-and-mostly-khans-of-science-fictions-influence-on-the-united-states-space-force/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27It%27s+a+Trap%21%27+the+Pros+and+Mostly+%27Khans%27+of+Science+Fiction%27s+Influence+on+the+United+States+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceforcejournal.org%2Fits-a-trap-the-pros-and-mostly-khans-of-science-fictions-influence-on-the-united-states-space-force%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrtiz2020" class="citation news cs1">Ortiz, Aimee (19 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/19/us/space-force-uniform-camo.html">"A Small Step for Space Force is Not a Giant Leap for Uniform Design"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603172438/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/19/us/space-force-uniform-camo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Small+Step+for+Space+Force+is+Not+a+Giant+Leap+for+Uniform+Design&rft.date=2020-01-19&rft.aulast=Ortiz&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F01%2F19%2Fus%2Fspace-force-uniform-camo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/09/22/1039711787/space-force-uniforms-battlestar-galactica">"Space Force Uniforms Are Similar to Battlestar Galactica's"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603172438/https://www.npr.org/2021/09/22/1039711787/space-force-uniforms-battlestar-galactica">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Force+Uniforms+Are+Similar+to+Battlestar+Galactica%27s&rft.pub=NPR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F09%2F22%2F1039711787%2Fspace-force-uniforms-battlestar-galactica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/defense/573212-new-space-force-uniforms-draw-comparisons-to-star-trek-battlestar-galactica/">"New Space Force uniforms draw comparisons to 'Star Trek,' 'Battlestar Galactica'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 21 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603172438/https://thehill.com/policy/defense/573212-new-space-force-uniforms-draw-comparisons-to-star-trek-battlestar-galactica/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Space+Force+uniforms+draw+comparisons+to+%27Star+Trek%2C%27+%27Battlestar+Galactica%27&rft.date=2021-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Fdefense%2F573212-new-space-force-uniforms-draw-comparisons-to-star-trek-battlestar-galactica%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.military.com/daily-news/2021/09/27/space-force-expects-finalize-futuristic-uniform-end-of-year-general-says.html">"Space Force Expects to Finalize 'Futuristic' Uniform by End of Year, General Says"</a>. 27 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Force+Expects+to+Finalize+%27Futuristic%27+Uniform+by+End+of+Year%2C+General+Says&rft.date=2021-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.com%2Fdaily-news%2F2021%2F09%2F27%2Fspace-force-expects-finalize-futuristic-uniform-end-of-year-general-says.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-washingtonpost.com-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawkins2020" class="citation news cs1">Hawkins, Derek (25 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2020/01/25/space-force-logo/">"Space Force logo mocked for similarities to 'Star Trek' - the Washington Post"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221127132337/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2020/01/25/space-force-logo/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Space+Force+logo+mocked+for+similarities+to+%27Star+Trek%27+-+the+Washington+Post&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2F2020%2F01%2F25%2Fspace-force-logo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/2452593/us-space-force-unveils-name-of-space-professionals/">"U.S. Space Force unveils name of space professionals"</a>. 18 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Space+Force+unveils+name+of+space+professionals&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.mil%2FNews%2FArticle%2F2452593%2Fus-space-force-unveils-name-of-space-professionals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3163768/space-force-reveals-official-song-semper-supra/">"Space Force reveals official song: 'Semper Supra'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>. 20 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Force+reveals+official+song%3A+%27Semper+Supra%27&rft.pub=United+States+Air+Force&rft.date=2022-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.af.mil%2FNews%2FArticle-Display%2FArticle%2F3163768%2Fspace-force-reveals-official-song-semper-supra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/07/21/space-admiral-house-lawmakers-want-navy-ranks-space-force.html">"Space Admiral? House Lawmakers Want Navy Ranks for Space Force"</a>. 21 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Admiral%3F+House+Lawmakers+Want+Navy+Ranks+for+Space+Force&rft.date=2020-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.com%2Fdaily-news%2F2020%2F07%2F21%2Fspace-admiral-house-lawmakers-want-navy-ranks-space-force.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Space_Force2020" class="citation web cs1">United States Space Force, Public Affairs (24 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/2287005/space-force-begins-transition-into-field-organizational-structure">"Space Force begins transition into field organizational structure"</a>. <i>United States Space Force</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115194754/https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/2287005/space-force-begins-transition-into-field-organizational-structure/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Space+Force&rft.atitle=Space+Force+begins+transition+into+field+organizational+structure&rft.date=2020-06-24&rft.aulast=United+States+Space+Force&rft.aufirst=Public+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.mil%2FNews%2FArticle%2F2287005%2Fspace-force-begins-transition-into-field-organizational-structure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/2287005/space-force-begins-transition-into-field-organizational-structure/">"Space Force begins transition into field organizational structure"</a>. 24 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Force+begins+transition+into+field+organizational+structure&rft.date=2020-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.mil%2FNews%2FArticle%2F2287005%2Fspace-force-begins-transition-into-field-organizational-structure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoy2020" class="citation web cs1">Joy, Rachael (9 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2020/12/09/vice-president-pence-announces-official-name-change-patrick-space-force-base/6506564002/">"Vice President Pence announces official name change of Patrick Space Force Base"</a>. <i>Florida Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119150223/https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2020/12/09/vice-president-pence-announces-official-name-change-patrick-space-force-base/6506564002/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida+Today&rft.atitle=Vice+President+Pence+announces+official+name+change+of+Patrick+Space+Force+Base&rft.date=2020-12-09&rft.aulast=Joy&rft.aufirst=Rachael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.floridatoday.com%2Fstory%2Ftech%2Fscience%2Fspace%2F2020%2F12%2F09%2Fvice-president-pence-announces-official-name-change-patrick-space-force-base%2F6506564002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airandspaceforces.com/space-force-stands-up-its-first-geographic-component-prioritizing-the-pacific/">"Space Force Stands up Its First Geographic Component Command, Prioritizing the Pacific"</a>. 22 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Force+Stands+up+Its+First+Geographic+Component+Command%2C+Prioritizing+the+Pacific&rft.date=2022-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airandspaceforces.com%2Fspace-force-stands-up-its-first-geographic-component-prioritizing-the-pacific%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schriever.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/2426219/star-delta-provisional/">"STAR Delta (Provisional)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530231335/https://www.schriever.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/2426219/star-delta-provisional/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Force+establishes+Space+Systems+Command&rft.date=2021-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c4isrnet.com%2Fbattlefield-tech%2Fspace%2F2021%2F08%2F13%2Fspace-force-establishes-space-systems-command%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airandspaceforces.com/space-force-recruiting-interservice-transfers/">"Space Force Recruiting is Strong, but Army, Navy, USAF Woes Don't Help"</a>. 21 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530231335/https://www.airandspaceforces.com/space-force-recruiting-interservice-transfers/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Force+Recruiting+is+Strong%2C+but+Army%2C+Navy%2C+USAF+Woes+Don%27t+Help&rft.date=2023-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airandspaceforces.com%2Fspace-force-recruiting-interservice-transfers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airandspaceforces.com/navy-unit-transfers-into-space-force-becomes-10th-space-operations-squadron/">"Navy Unit Transfers into Space Force, Becomes 10th Space Operations Squadron | Air & Space Forces Magazine"</a>. 14 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230226213523/https://www.airandspaceforces.com/navy-unit-transfers-into-space-force-becomes-10th-space-operations-squadron/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Army+transfers+satellite+communications+mission+to+USSF%3A+All+military+SATCOM+under+one+ser&rft.date=2022-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spoc.spaceforce.mil%2FNews%2FArticle-Display%2FArticle%2F3128682%2Farmy-transfers-satellite-communications-mission-to-ussf-all-military-satcom-und&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airandspaceforces.com/space-force-to-take-on-the-armys-missile-warning-ground-stations-in-october/">"Space Force to Take on the Army's Missile Warning Ground Stations in October | Air & Space Forces Magazine"</a>. 7 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230324092552/https://www.airandspaceforces.com/space-force-to-take-on-the-armys-missile-warning-ground-stations-in-october/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+-+What+is+the+%22Range%3F%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fkennedy%2Fhome%2Feastern_range.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/news/orbital_debris.html">"Space Debris and Human Spacecraft"</a>. 13 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322131144/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/news/orbital_debris.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=C4ISRNET&rft.atitle=Biden+nominates+deputy+director+of+the+National+Reconnaissance+Office+to+lead+new+Space+Systems+Command&rft.date=2021-07-14&rft.aulast=Strout&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c4isrnet.com%2Fbattlefield-tech%2Fspace%2F2021%2F07%2F14%2Fbiden-nominates-deputy-director-of-the-national-reconnaissance-office-to-lead-new-space-systems-command%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/space-force-weather-ams/">"U.S. Space Force considers a second NOAA weather satellite"</a>. 12 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230701210610/https://spacenews.com/space-force-weather-ams/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Space+Force+considers+a+second+NOAA+weather+satellite&rft.date=2023-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fspace-force-weather-ams%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/noaa-seeking-information-on-commercial-space-situational-awareness-data/">"NOAA seeking information on commercial space situational awareness data"</a>. 23 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230701210604/https://spacenews.com/noaa-seeking-information-on-commercial-space-situational-awareness-data/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NOAA+seeking+information+on+commercial+space+situational+awareness+data&rft.date=2022-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fnoaa-seeking-information-on-commercial-space-situational-awareness-data%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/space-force-official-we-need-the-commerce-departments-space-traffic-office-to-be-successful/">"Space Force official: We need the Commerce Department's space traffic office to be successful"</a>. 7 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230701210616/https://spacenews.com/space-force-official-we-need-the-commerce-departments-space-traffic-office-to-be-successful/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Force+official%3A+We+need+the+Commerce+Department%27s+space+traffic+office+to+be+successful&rft.date=2022-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fspace-force-official-we-need-the-commerce-departments-space-traffic-office-to-be-successful%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Delta_Symbol:_An_Origin_Story-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Delta_Symbol:_An_Origin_Story_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Delta_Symbol:_An_Origin_Story_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dvidshub.net/video/825791/delta-symbol-origin-story">"The Delta Symbol: An Origin Story"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530035643/https://www.dvidshub.net/video/825791/delta-symbol-origin-story">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Delta+Symbol%3A+An+Origin+Story&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvidshub.net%2Fvideo%2F825791%2Fdelta-symbol-origin-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSecretary_of_the_Air_Force2020" class="citation web cs1">Secretary of the Air Force, Public Affairs (18 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/2452593/us-space-force-unveils-name-of-space-professionals">"U.S. Space Force unveils name of space professionals"</a>. <i>United States Space Force</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203074114/https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/2452593/us-space-force-unveils-name-of-space-professionals/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Space+Force&rft.atitle=U.S.+Space+Force+unveils+name+of+space+professionals&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft.aulast=Secretary+of+the+Air+Force&rft.aufirst=Public+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.mil%2FNews%2FArticle%2F2452593%2Fus-space-force-unveils-name-of-space-professionals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardians-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardians_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPawlyk2020" class="citation web cs1">Pawlyk, Oriana (18 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/12/18/guardians-of-galaxy-pence-announces-name-of-space-force-members.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Guardians' of the Galaxy: Pence Announces Name of Space Force Members"</a>. <i>Military.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201218232340/https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/12/18/guardians-of-galaxy-pence-announces-name-of-space-force-members.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Military.com&rft.atitle=%27Guardians%27+of+the+Galaxy%3A+Pence+Announces+Name+of+Space+Force+Members&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft.aulast=Pawlyk&rft.aufirst=Oriana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.com%2Fdaily-news%2F2020%2F12%2F18%2Fguardians-of-galaxy-pence-announces-name-of-space-force-members.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/space-force-unveils-logo-semper-supra-motto/">"Space Force unveils logo, 'Semper Supra' motto"</a>. 22 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230701210604/https://spacenews.com/space-force-unveils-logo-semper-supra-motto/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Force+unveils+logo%2C+%27Semper+Supra%27+motto&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fspace-force-unveils-logo-semper-supra-motto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marines.com/about-the-marine-corps/who-are-the-marines/semper-fidelis.html">"Semper Fidelis | Marines"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530180132/https://www.marines.com/about-the-marine-corps/who-are-the-marines/semper-fidelis.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Semper+Fidelis+%26%23124%3B+Marines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marines.com%2Fabout-the-marine-corps%2Fwho-are-the-marines%2Fsemper-fidelis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uscga.edu/careers/roles-and-missions/">"Coast Guard Roles and Missions"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530180133/https://uscga.edu/careers/roles-and-missions/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coast+Guard+Roles+and+Missions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuscga.edu%2Fcareers%2Froles-and-missions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/3163735/space-force-reveals-official-song-semper-supra/">"Space Force reveals official song: "Semper Supra"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 20 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014080633/https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/3163735/space-force-reveals-official-song-semper-supra/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Force+reveals+official+song%3A+%22Semper+Supra%22&rft.date=2022-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.mil%2FNews%2FArticle%2F3163735%2Fspace-force-reveals-official-song-semper-supra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-airspace-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-airspace_105-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-airspace_105-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-airspace_105-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-airspace_105-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-airspace_105-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-airspace_105-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-airspace_105-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-airspace_105-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-airspace_105-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-airspace_105-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-airspace_105-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-airspace_105-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airandspaceforces.com/app/uploads/2022/06/Almanac2022_USSF_NEW.pdf">"U.S. Space Force Metrics at Establishment"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>airandspaceforces.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528231131/https://www.airandspaceforces.com/app/uploads/2022/06/Almanac2022_USSF_NEW.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 28 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=airandspaceforces.com&rft.atitle=U.S.+Space+Force+Metrics+at+Establishment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airandspaceforces.com%2Fapp%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F06%2FAlmanac2022_USSF_NEW.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/space-operations-officer">"Space Operations Officer - Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232236/https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/space-operations-officer">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Operations+Officer+-+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fofficer-careers%2Fspace-operations-officer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_107-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manhattan.edu/academics/schools-and-departments/school-of-engineering/rotc-dept/AFOCD.pdf">"The Official Guide to the Air Force Officer Classification Codes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232239/https://manhattan.edu/academics/schools-and-departments/school-of-engineering/rotc-dept/AFOCD.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Official+Guide+to+the+Air+Force+Officer+Classification+Codes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmanhattan.edu%2Facademics%2Fschools-and-departments%2Fschool-of-engineering%2Frotc-dept%2FAFOCD.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/enlisted-careers/space-systems-operator">"Space Systems Operator - Enlisted Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232236/https://www.spaceforce.com/enlisted-careers/space-systems-operator">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Systems+Operator+-+Enlisted+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fenlisted-careers%2Fspace-systems-operator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Archived_copy-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Archived_copy_109-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Archived_copy_109-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.mil/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=csSHRIrRU8c%3D&portalid">"Enlisted only - USSF specialty code crosswalk"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220925004815/https://www.spaceforce.mil/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=csSHRIrRU8c%3D&portalid">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Enlisted+only+-+USSF+specialty+code+crosswalk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.mil%2FLinkClick.aspx%3Ffileticket%3DcsSHRIrRU8c%253D%26portalid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/2149464/undergraduate-space-training-evolves-to-tackle-space-threats/">"Undergraduate Space Training evolves to tackle space threats"</a>. 15 April 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232233/https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/2149464/undergraduate-space-training-evolves-to-tackle-space-threats/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Undergraduate+Space+Training+evolves+to+tackle+space+threats&rft.date=2020-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.mil%2FNews%2FArticle%2F2149464%2Fundergraduate-space-training-evolves-to-tackle-space-threats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/intelligence-officer">"Intelligence Officer - Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232234/https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/intelligence-officer">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intelligence+Officer+-+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fofficer-careers%2Fintelligence-officer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/enlisted-careers/all-source-intelligence-analyst">"All Source Intelligence Analyst - Enlisted Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232234/https://www.spaceforce.com/enlisted-careers/all-source-intelligence-analyst">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+Source+Intelligence+Analyst+-+Enlisted+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fenlisted-careers%2Fall-source-intelligence-analyst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/enlisted-careers/geospatial-intelligence-analyst">"Geospatial Intelligence Analyst - Enlisted Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232242/https://www.spaceforce.com/enlisted-careers/geospatial-intelligence-analyst">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geospatial+Intelligence+Analyst+-+Enlisted+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fenlisted-careers%2Fgeospatial-intelligence-analyst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/enlisted-careers/signals-intelligence-analyst">"Signals Intelligence Analyst - Enlisted Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232233/https://www.spaceforce.com/enlisted-careers/signals-intelligence-analyst">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Signals+Intelligence+Analyst+-+Enlisted+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fenlisted-careers%2Fsignals-intelligence-analyst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/enlisted-careers/intelligence-analyst">"Intelligence Analyst - Enlisted Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232234/https://www.spaceforce.com/enlisted-careers/intelligence-analyst">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intelligence+Analyst+-+Enlisted+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fenlisted-careers%2Fintelligence-analyst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/enlisted-careers/targeting-analyst">"Targeting Analyst - Enlisted Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232235/https://www.spaceforce.com/enlisted-careers/targeting-analyst">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Targeting+Analyst+-+Enlisted+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fenlisted-careers%2Ftargeting-analyst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodfellow.af.mil/Newsroom/Article-Display/Article/3069397/space-force-det-1-activates-on-goodfellow-afb/">"Space Force Det 1 activates on Goodfellow AFB"</a>. 21 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232233/https://www.goodfellow.af.mil/Newsroom/Article-Display/Article/3069397/space-force-det-1-activates-on-goodfellow-afb/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Force+Det+1+activates+on+Goodfellow+AFB&rft.date=2022-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodfellow.af.mil%2FNewsroom%2FArticle-Display%2FArticle%2F3069397%2Fspace-force-det-1-activates-on-goodfellow-afb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/enlisted-careers/cyber-operations">"Cyber Operations - Enlisted Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232236/https://www.spaceforce.com/enlisted-careers/cyber-operations">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cyber+Operations+-+Enlisted+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fenlisted-careers%2Fcyber-operations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/cyberspace-effects-operations-officer">"Cyberspace Effects Operations - Officer Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232244/https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/cyberspace-effects-operations-officer">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cyberspace+Effects+Operations+-+Officer+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fofficer-careers%2Fcyberspace-effects-operations-officer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/aeronautical-engineer">"Aeronautical Engineer - Officer Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232233/https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/aeronautical-engineer">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aeronautical+Engineer+-+Officer+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fofficer-careers%2Faeronautical-engineer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/astronautical-engineer">"Astronautical Engineer Officer Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232234/https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/astronautical-engineer">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Astronautical+Engineer+Officer+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fofficer-careers%2Fastronautical-engineer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/computer-systems-engineer">"Computer Systems Engineer - Officer Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232242/https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/computer-systems-engineer">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Computer+Systems+Engineer+-+Officer+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fofficer-careers%2Fcomputer-systems-engineer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/electrical-electronic-engineer">"Electrical/Electronic Engineer - Officer Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232237/https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/electrical-electronic-engineer">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Electrical%2FElectronic+Engineer+-+Officer+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fofficer-careers%2Felectrical-electronic-engineer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/mechanical-engineer">"Mechanical Engineer Officer - Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232244/https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/mechanical-engineer">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mechanical+Engineer+Officer+-+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fofficer-careers%2Fmechanical-engineer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/human-factors-engineer-human-systems-integration">"Human Factors Engineer/Human Systems Integration - Officer Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232232/https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/human-factors-engineer-human-systems-integration">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Factors+Engineer%2FHuman+Systems+Integration+-+Officer+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fofficer-careers%2Fhuman-factors-engineer-human-systems-integration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/acquisition-manager">"Acquisition Manager - Officer Careers - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232239/https://www.spaceforce.com/officer-careers/acquisition-manager">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acquisition+Manager+-+Officer+Careers+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fofficer-careers%2Facquisition-manager&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wright-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wright_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2020" class="citation web cs1">Wright, Ashley M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Space+Force&rft.atitle=Space+Force+releases+1st+doctrine%2C+defines+%22spacepower%22+as+distinct+form+of+military+power&rft.date=2020-08-10&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Ashley+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.mil%2FNews%2FArticle%2F2306828%2Fspace-force-releases-1st-doctrine-defines-spacepower-as-distinct-form-of-milita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/how-to-join/officer">"Join as Officer - U.S. Space Force"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232230/https://www.spaceforce.com/how-to-join/officer">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Join+as+Officer+-+U.S.+Space+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Fhow-to-join%2Fofficer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceexplored.com/2021/11/17/space-force-detachment-opens-up-at-us-air-force-academy/">"Space Force detachment opens up at US Air Force Academy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129192028/https://spaceexplored.com/2021/11/17/space-force-detachment-opens-up-at-us-air-force-academy/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Air+Force+Academy&rft.atitle=New+position+helps+Academy+prepare+for+all+things+space&rft.date=2020-10-27&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Rachel+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usafa.edu%2Fnews%2Fnew-position-helps-academy-prepare-for-all-things-space%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usafa.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/428292/falconsat-program/">"FalconSAT Program"</a>. <i>United States Air Force Academy</i>. 14 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623231028/https://www.usafa.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/428292/falconsat-program/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Air+Force&rft.atitle=World%27s+first+astronautics+department+celebrates+50+years&rft.date=2008-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.af.mil%2FNews%2FArticle-Display%2FArticle%2F124174%2Fworlds-first-astronautics-department-celebrates-50-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usafa.edu/military/space/">"Space"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232230/https://www.usafa.edu/military/space/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usafa.edu%2Fmilitary%2Fspace%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirby2020" class="citation web cs1">Kirby, Lynn (29 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wearethemighty.com/mighty-culture/space-force-officers-graduate-spring/">"The first Space Force commissioned officers will graduate this spring"</a>. <i>United States Space Force</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415075755/https://www.wearethemighty.com/mighty-culture/space-force-officers-graduate-spring/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Space+Force&rft.atitle=The+first+Space+Force+commissioned+officers+will+graduate+this+spring&rft.date=2020-04-29&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wearethemighty.com%2Fmighty-culture%2Fspace-force-officers-graduate-spring%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afrotc.com/">"U.S. Air Force ROTC"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604191525/https://www.afrotc.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Air+Force+ROTC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afrotc.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelty2020" class="citation web cs1">Welty, Charles (16 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aetc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2385305/ots-commissions-first-space-force-officers/">"OTS commissions first Space Force officers"</a>. <i>Air Education and Training Command</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206015153/https://www.aetc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2385305/ots-commissions-first-space-force-officers/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Air+Education+and+Training+Command&rft.atitle=OTS+commissions+first+Space+Force+officers&rft.date=2020-10-16&rft.aulast=Welty&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aetc.af.mil%2FNews%2FArticle-Display%2FArticle%2F2385305%2Fots-commissions-first-space-force-officers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley2023" class="citation web cs1">Hadley, Greg (17 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airandspaceforces.com/first-all-space-force-flight-officer-training-school/">"First All-Space Force Flight Graduates from Officer Training School"</a>. <i>Air & Space Forces Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232232/https://www.airandspaceforces.com/first-all-space-force-flight-officer-training-school/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Space+Force&rft.atitle=Officer+Education+Opportunities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Feducation%2Fofficer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOprihory2020" class="citation web cs1">Oprihory, Jennifer-Leigh (1 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airandspaceforces.com/article/humble-approachable-experts/">"Humble, Approachable Experts"</a>. <i>Air & Space Forces Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232230/https://www.airandspaceforces.com/article/humble-approachable-experts/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Air+%26+Space+Forces+Magazine&rft.atitle=Humble%2C+Approachable+Experts&rft.date=2020-11-01&rft.aulast=Oprihory&rft.aufirst=Jennifer-Leigh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airandspaceforces.com%2Farticle%2Fhumble-approachable-experts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afmc.af.mil/Careers/AQIC/">"Acquisition Instructor Course"</a>. <i>Air Force Materiel Command</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232233/https://www.afmc.af.mil/Careers/AQIC/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Air+Force+Materiel+Command&rft.atitle=Acquisition+Instructor+Course&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afmc.af.mil%2FCareers%2FAQIC%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3311785/space-force-air-force-partner-to-establish-new-space-test-course/">"Space Force, Air Force partner to establish new Space Test Course"</a>. <i>Air Force</i>. 27 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232229/https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3311785/space-force-air-force-partner-to-establish-new-space-test-course/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Air+Force&rft.atitle=Space+Force%2C+Air+Force+partner+to+establish+new+Space+Test+Course&rft.date=2023-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.af.mil%2FNews%2FArticle-Display%2FArticle%2F3311785%2Fspace-force-air-force-partner-to-establish-new-space-test-course%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-U.S._Air_Force_Test_Pilot_School-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-U.S._Air_Force_Test_Pilot_School_144-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-U.S._Air_Force_Test_Pilot_School_144-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edwards.af.mil/Units/USAFTPS/">"U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School"</a>. <i>Edwards Air Force Base</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232235/https://www.edwards.af.mil/Units/USAFTPS/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Edwards+Air+Force+Base&rft.atitle=U.S.+Air+Force+Test+Pilot+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edwards.af.mil%2FUnits%2FUSAFTPS%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/training">"Military Training"</a>. <i>U.S. Space Force</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232233/https://www.spaceforce.com/training">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Space+Force&rft.atitle=Military+Training&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Ftraining&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/2387089/space-force-enlists-first-trainees-sends-to-bootcamp">"Space Force enlists first trainees, sends to bootcamp"</a>. <i>United States Space Force</i>. 19 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202202924/https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/2387089/space-force-enlists-first-trainees-sends-to-bootcamp/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Space+Force&rft.atitle=Space+Force+enlists+first+trainees%2C+sends+to+bootcamp&rft.date=2020-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.mil%2FNews%2FArticle%2F2387089%2Fspace-force-enlists-first-trainees-sends-to-bootcamp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPinthong2020" class="citation web cs1">Pinthong, Sarayuth (10 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.mil/Multimedia/Photos/igphoto/2002550180/">"U.S. Space Force makes history at Basic Military Training"</a>. <i>United States Space Force</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232232/https://www.spaceforce.mil/Multimedia/Photos/igphoto/2002550180/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Space+Force&rft.atitle=U.S.+Space+Force+makes+history+at+Basic+Military+Training&rft.date=2020-12-10&rft.aulast=Pinthong&rft.aufirst=Sarayuth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.mil%2FMultimedia%2FPhotos%2Figphoto%2F2002550180%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2022" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Amanda (14 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airandspaceforces.com/ussf-starts-all-guardian-basic-training-in-may/">"USSF Starts All-Guardian Basic Training in May"</a>. <i>Air & Space Forces Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232233/https://www.airandspaceforces.com/ussf-starts-all-guardian-basic-training-in-may/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Air+%26+Space+Forces+Magazine&rft.atitle=USSF+Starts+All-Guardian+Basic+Training+in+May&rft.date=2022-04-14&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airandspaceforces.com%2Fussf-starts-all-guardian-basic-training-in-may%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.com/education/enlisted">"Enlisted Education Opportunities"</a>. <i>U.S. Space Force</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232240/https://www.spaceforce.com/education/enlisted">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Space+Force&rft.atitle=Enlisted+Education+Opportunities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.com%2Feducation%2Fenlisted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovelace2020" class="citation web cs1">Lovelace, Amanda (6 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spoc.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2408463/space-force-gains-first-professional-military-education-center">"Space Force gains first professional military education center"</a>. <i>Space Operations Command</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232235/https://www.spoc.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2408463/space-force-gains-first-professional-military-education-center">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space+Operations+Command&rft.atitle=Space+Force+gains+first+professional+military+education+center&rft.date=2020-11-06&rft.aulast=Lovelace&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spoc.spaceforce.mil%2FNews%2FArticle-Display%2FArticle%2F2408463%2Fspace-force-gains-first-professional-military-education-center&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanenbaum" class="citation web cs1">Tanenbaum, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529232233/https://www.schriever.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2029551/air-force-weapons-school-graduates-first-cadre-of-space-warfighters/">"Air Force Weapons School graduates first cadre of Space Warfighters"</a>. <i>Schriever Space Force Base</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schriever.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2029551/air-force-weapons-school-graduates-first-cadre-of-space-warfighters/">the original</a> on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Air+%26+Space+Forces+Magazine&rft.atitle=Space+Force+Reveals+Insignia+for+Enlisted+Ranks&rft.date=2021-09-20&rft.aulast=Hadley&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airandspaceforces.com%2Fspace-force-reveals-insignia-for-enlisted-ranks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPawlyk2020" class="citation web cs1">Pawlyk, Oriana (15 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/09/15/space-force-will-soon-let-some-members-test-out-dress-pt-uniforms.html">"The Space Force Will Soon Let Some Members Test Out Dress, PT Uniforms"</a>. <i>Military.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126050650/https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/09/15/space-force-will-soon-let-some-members-test-out-dress-pt-uniforms.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Military.com&rft.atitle=The+Space+Force+Will+Soon+Let+Some+Members+Test+Out+Dress%2C+PT+Uniforms&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.aulast=Pawlyk&rft.aufirst=Oriana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.com%2Fdaily-news%2F2020%2F09%2F15%2Fspace-force-will-soon-let-some-members-test-out-dress-pt-uniforms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.defense.gov/2022/May/24/2003004301/-1/-1/0/220524-F-XX000-0001.JPG">"Interim Uniform Changes to USAF Blues"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230414054145/https://media.defense.gov/2022/May/24/2003004301/-1/-1/0/220524-F-XX000-0001.JPG">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interim+Uniform+Changes+to+USAF+Blues&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.defense.gov%2F2022%2FMay%2F24%2F2003004301%2F-1%2F-1%2F0%2F220524-F-XX000-0001.JPG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airandspaceforces.com/space-force-details-ocp-uniform-requirements/">"Space Force Details OCP Uniform Requirements"</a>. 27 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530031456/https://www.airandspaceforces.com/space-force-details-ocp-uniform-requirements/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Space+Force%27s+new+service+dress+and+PT+uniforms+have+landed&rft.date=2021-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airforcetimes.com%2Fnews%2Fyour-air-force%2F2021%2F09%2F21%2Fthe-space-forces-new-service-dress-and-pt-uniforms-have-landed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airandspaceforces.com/space-force-pt-gear-service-dress-skirt/">"New Space Force PT Gear Coming Soon; Service Dress Skirt Hits Space Symposium"</a>. 21 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530024254/https://www.airandspaceforces.com/space-force-pt-gear-service-dress-skirt/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Space+Force+PT+Gear+Coming+Soon%3B+Service+Dress+Skirt+Hits+Space+Symposium&rft.date=2023-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airandspaceforces.com%2Fspace-force-pt-gear-service-dress-skirt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolightly2020" class="citation web cs1">Golightly, Chase (16 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://krdo.com/news/2020/04/15/select-group-of-afa-graduates-assigned-to-work-with-us-space-force/">"Select group of AFA graduates assigned to work with US Space Force"</a>. <i>KRDO</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200429080531/https://krdo.com/news/2020/04/15/select-group-of-afa-graduates-assigned-to-work-with-us-space-force/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KRDO&rft.atitle=Select+group+of+AFA+graduates+assigned+to+work+with+US+Space+Force&rft.date=2020-04-16&rft.aulast=Golightly&rft.aufirst=Chase&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkrdo.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F04%2F15%2Fselect-group-of-afa-graduates-assigned-to-work-with-us-space-force%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airforcemag.com/app/uploads/2020/06/June2020_Fullissue3.pdf">"Air Force & Space Force Almanac 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Magazine">Air Force Magazine</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Association">Air Force Association</a>. 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Here's the Design Submitted for Approval"</a>. 4 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230107021224/https://www.airandspaceforces.com/space-force-good-conduct-medal-design-submitted-approval/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Space+Force+Good+Conduct+Medal%3F+Here%27s+the+Design+Submitted+for+Approval&rft.date=2022-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airandspaceforces.com%2Fspace-force-good-conduct-medal-design-submitted-approval%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airandspaceforces.com/house-senate-approve-defense-authorization-bills/">"House, Senate Approve Defense Authorization Bills"</a>. 23 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531020133/https://www.airandspaceforces.com/house-senate-approve-defense-authorization-bills/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Delta+9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schriever.spaceforce.mil%2FAbout-Us%2FFact-Sheets%2FDisplay%2FArticle%2F275817%2Fdelta-9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil_167-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil_167-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil_167-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil_167-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/2286483/space-delta-2-space-domain-awareness-sda/">"Space Delta 2 - Space Domain Awareness (SDA)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528231131/https://www.spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/2286483/space-delta-2-space-domain-awareness-sda/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Delta+2+-+Space+Domain+Awareness+%28SDA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacebasedelta1.spaceforce.mil%2FAbout-Us%2FFact-Sheets%2FDisplay%2FArticle%2F2286483%2Fspace-delta-2-space-domain-awareness-sda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Article/2197774/defense-support-program-satellites/">"Defense Support Program Satellites"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528132359/https://www.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Article/2197774/defense-support-program-satellites/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Defense+Support+Program+Satellites&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.mil%2FAbout-Us%2FFact-Sheets%2FArticle%2F2197774%2Fdefense-support-program-satellites%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schriever.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2340039/ussf-and-noaa-begin-joint-operations-of-infrared-weather-satellite/">"USSF and NOAA Begin Joint Operations of Infrared Weather Satellite"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529164015/https://www.schriever.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2340039/ussf-and-noaa-begin-joint-operations-of-infrared-weather-satellite/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USSF+and+NOAA+Begin+Joint+Operations+of+Infrared+Weather+Satellite&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schriever.spaceforce.mil%2FNews%2FArticle-Display%2FArticle%2F2340039%2Fussf-and-noaa-begin-joint-operations-of-infrared-weather-satellite%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Article/2197772/geosynchronous-space-situational-awareness-program/">"Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528231132/https://www.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Article/2197772/geosynchronous-space-situational-awareness-program/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geosynchronous+Space+Situational+Awareness+Program&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.mil%2FAbout-Us%2FFact-Sheets%2FArticle%2F2197772%2Fgeosynchronous-space-situational-awareness-program%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afspc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1985934/smc-sets-new-standard-of-success-for-acquisition-and-operations-of-sensorsat/">"SMC sets new standard of success for acquisition and operations of SensorSat"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528231133/https://www.afspc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1985934/smc-sets-new-standard-of-success-for-acquisition-and-operations-of-sensorsat/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SMC+sets+new+standard+of+success+for+acquisition+and+operations+of+SensorSat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afspc.af.mil%2FNews%2FArticle-Display%2FArticle%2F1985934%2Fsmc-sets-new-standard-of-success-for-acquisition-and-operations-of-sensorsat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afspc.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/1012596/space-based-infrared-system/">"Space Based Infrared System"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528231131/https://www.afspc.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/1012596/space-based-infrared-system/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Based+Infrared+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afspc.af.mil%2FAbout-Us%2FFact-Sheets%2FDisplay%2FArticle%2F1012596%2Fspace-based-infrared-system%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airandspaceforces.com/app/uploads/2022/07/Almanac2022_Weapons_Clickable.pdf">"USAF & USSF Almanac 2022 - WEAPONS & PLATFORMS"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528231132/https://www.airandspaceforces.com/app/uploads/2022/07/Almanac2022_Weapons_Clickable.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 28 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USAF+%26+USSF+Almanac+2022+-+WEAPONS+%26+PLATFORMS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airandspaceforces.com%2Fapp%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F07%2FAlmanac2022_Weapons_Clickable.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afspc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1457949/c-band-holt-radar-one-year-on/">"C-Band (Holt) Radar: One year on"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529164020/https://www.afspc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1457949/c-band-holt-radar-one-year-on/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C-Band+%28Holt%29+Radar%3A+One+year+on&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afspc.af.mil%2FNews%2FArticle-Display%2FArticle%2F1457949%2Fc-band-holt-radar-one-year-on%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Article/2197716/cobra-dane-radar/">"COBRA DANE Radar"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529164014/https://www.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Article/2197716/cobra-dane-radar/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=COBRA+DANE+Radar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.mil%2FAbout-Us%2FFact-Sheets%2FArticle%2F2197716%2Fcobra-dane-radar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spacecom.mil/Newsroom/News/Article-Display/Article/2870224/long-range-discrimination-radar-initially-fielded-in-alaska/">"Long-Range Discrimination Radar initially fielded in Alaska"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529163218/https://www.spacecom.mil/Newsroom/News/Article-Display/Article/2870224/long-range-discrimination-radar-initially-fielded-in-alaska/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Long-Range+Discrimination+Radar+initially+fielded+in+Alaska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacecom.mil%2FNewsroom%2FNews%2FArticle-Display%2FArticle%2F2870224%2Flong-range-discrimination-radar-initially-fielded-in-alaska%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spoc.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/2334034/space-delta-4">"Space Delta 4"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230321034107/http://www.spoc.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/2334034/space-delta-4">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Delta+4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spoc.spaceforce.mil%2FAbout-Us%2FFact-Sheets%2FDisplay%2FArticle%2F2334034%2Fspace-delta-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afspc.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/1126406/perimeter-acquisition-radar-attack-characterization-system/">"Perimeter Acquisition Radar Attack Characterization System"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529175406/https://www.afspc.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/1126406/perimeter-acquisition-radar-attack-characterization-system/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Perimeter+Acquisition+Radar+Attack+Characterization+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afspc.af.mil%2FAbout-Us%2FFact-Sheets%2FDisplay%2FArticle%2F1126406%2Fperimeter-acquisition-radar-attack-characterization-system%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Article/2197738/upgraded-early-warning-radars/">"Upgraded Early Warning Radars"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529164015/https://www.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Article/2197738/upgraded-early-warning-radars/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Upgraded+Early+Warning+Radars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceforce.mil%2FAbout-Us%2FFact-Sheets%2FArticle%2F2197738%2Fupgraded-early-warning-radars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US_Defense-2020-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-US_Defense-2020_180-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2021/fy2021_Budget_Request_Overview_Book.pdf">"Defense Budget Overview: Irreversible Implementation of the National Defense Strategy (February 2020) - Revised May 13, 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Office of the Undersecretary of Defense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Defense. 13 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612145906/https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2021/fy2021_Budget_Request_Overview_Book.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 12 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Defense+Budget+Overview%3A+Irreversible+Implementation+of+the+National+Defense+Strategy+%28February+2020%29+-+Revised+May+13%2C+2020&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Undersecretary+of+Defense+%28Comptroller%29%2FChief+Financial+Officer%2C+United+States+Department+of+Defense&rft.date=2020-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomptroller.defense.gov%2FPortals%2F45%2FDocuments%2Fdefbudget%2Ffy2021%2Ffy2021_Budget_Request_Overview_Book.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210314105038/https://rules.house.gov/sites/democrats.rules.house.gov/files/BILLS-116HR133SA-RCP-116-68.pdf">"RULES COMMITTEE PRINT 116–68 TEXT OF THE HOUSE AMENDMENT TO THE SENATE AMENDMENT TO H.R. 133"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. O&M: PDF 265 in-text 257, Procurement: PDF 287 in-text 279, R&D PDF 290 in-text 282. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rules.house.gov/sites/democrats.rules.house.gov/files/BILLS-116HR133SA-RCP-116-68.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RULES+COMMITTEE+PRINT+116%E2%80%9368+TEXT+OF+THE+HOUSE+AMENDMENT+TO+THE+SENATE+AMENDMENT+TO+H.R.+133&rft.pages=O%26M%3A+PDF+265+in-text+257%2C+Procurement%3A+PDF+287+in-text+279%2C+R%26D+PDF+290+in-text+282&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frules.house.gov%2Fsites%2Fdemocrats.rules.house.gov%2Ffiles%2FBILLS-116HR133SA-RCP-116-68.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiden" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Biden, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/12/27/statement-by-the-president-on-s-1605-the-national-defense-authorization-act-for-fiscal-year-2022/">"Statement by the President on S. 1605, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022"</a> (Press release). White House<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+by+the+President+on+S.+1605%2C+the+National+Defense+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+2022&rft.pub=White+House&rft.aulast=Biden&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fbriefing-room%2Fstatements-releases%2F2021%2F12%2F27%2Fstatement-by-the-president-on-s-1605-the-national-defense-authorization-act-for-fiscal-year-2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2023_Space_Force_Budget-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2023_Space_Force_Budget_183-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2617/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22NDAA+2023%22%2C%22NDAA%22%2C%222023%22%5D%7D&r=2&s=4">"H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023"</a>. <i>Congress.gov</i>. Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229233120/https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2617/text?q=%7B%22search%22:%5B%22NDAA+2023%22,%22NDAA%22,%222023%22%5D%7D&r=2&s=4">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Congress.gov&rft.atitle=H.R.2617+-+Consolidated+Appropriations+Act%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fbill%2F117th-congress%2Fhouse-bill%2F2617%2Ftext%3Fq%3D%257B%2522search%2522%253A%255B%2522NDAA%2B2023%2522%252C%2522NDAA%2522%252C%25222023%2522%255D%257D%26r%3D2%26s%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakingdefense.com/2022/06/space-force-says-darc-software-on-track-following-gao-concerns/">"Space Force says DARC software on track, following GAO concerns"</a>. 16 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305041231/https://breakingdefense.com/2022/06/space-force-says-darc-software-on-track-following-gao-concerns/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+Force+says+DARC+software+on+track%2C+following+GAO+concerns&rft.date=2022-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbreakingdefense.com%2F2022%2F06%2Fspace-force-says-darc-software-on-track-following-gao-concerns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afresearchlab.com/technology/oracle/">"ORACLE – Air Force Research Laboratory"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530233111/https://afresearchlab.com/technology/oracle/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ORACLE+%E2%80%93+Air+Force+Research+Laboratory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafresearchlab.com%2Ftechnology%2Foracle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afresearchlab.com/technology/arachne/">"ARACHNE – Air Force Research Laboratory"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603020058/https://afresearchlab.com/technology/arachne/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ARACHNE+%E2%80%93+Air+Force+Research+Laboratory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafresearchlab.com%2Ftechnology%2Farachne%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afresearchlab.com/technology/space-power-beaming/">"SPACE POWER BEAMING – Air Force Research Laboratory"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601113619/https://afresearchlab.com/technology/space-power-beaming/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SPACE+POWER+BEAMING+%E2%80%93+Air+Force+Research+Laboratory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafresearchlab.com%2Ftechnology%2Fspace-power-beaming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305041227/https://afresearchlab.com/technology/space-vehicles/successstories/nts-3">"NAVIGATION TECHNOLOGY SATELLITE – 3 (NTS-3) – Air Force Research Laboratory"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afresearchlab.com/technology/space-vehicles/successstories/nts-3">the original</a> on 5 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NAVIGATION+TECHNOLOGY+SATELLITE+%E2%80%93+3+%28NTS-3%29+%E2%80%93+Air+Force+Research+Laboratory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafresearchlab.com%2Ftechnology%2Fspace-vehicles%2Fsuccessstories%2Fnts-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://afresearchlab.com/technology/successstories/rocket-cargo-for-agile-global-logistics/">"ROCKET CARGO FOR AGILE GLOBAL LOGISTICS – Air Force Research Laboratory"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210607113539/https://afresearchlab.com/technology/successstories/rocket-cargo-for-agile-global-logistics/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ROCKET+CARGO+FOR+AGILE+GLOBAL+LOGISTICS+%E2%80%93+Air+Force+Research+Laboratory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafresearchlab.com%2Ftechnology%2Fsuccessstories%2Frocket-cargo-for-agile-global-logistics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeufeld1990" class="citation book cs1">Neufeld, Jacob (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/24/2001329775/-1/-1/0/AFD-100924-024.pdf"><i>The Development of Ballistic Missiles in the United States Air Force 1945–1960</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0912799629" title="Special:BookSources/978-0912799629"><bdi>978-0912799629</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/20826476">20826476</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818202337/https://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/24/2001329775/-1/-1/0/AFD-100924-024.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 18 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Development+of+Ballistic+Missiles+in+the+United+States+Air+Force+1945%E2%80%931960&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Office+of+Air+Force+History&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F20826476&rft.isbn=978-0912799629&rft.aulast=Neufeld&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.defense.gov%2F2010%2FSep%2F24%2F2001329775%2F-1%2F-1%2F0%2FAFD-100924-024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpires1998" class="citation book cs1">Spires, David N. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.defense.gov/2011/Jan/25/2001330110/-1/-1/0/AFD-110125-038.pdf"><i>Beyond Horizons: A Half Century of Air Force Leadership</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Revised ed.). Washington, D.C.: Air University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1585660604" title="Special:BookSources/1585660604"><bdi>1585660604</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/831675552">831675552</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027201807/https://media.defense.gov/2011/Jan/25/2001330110/-1/-1/0/AFD-110125-038.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Horizons%3A+A+Half+Century+of+Air+Force+Leadership&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Air+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F831675552&rft.isbn=1585660604&rft.aulast=Spires&rft.aufirst=David+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.defense.gov%2F2011%2FJan%2F25%2F2001330110%2F-1%2F-1%2F0%2FAFD-110125-038.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>United States Space Force</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=United+States+Space+Force">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=United+States+Space+Force&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardwick2024" class="citation book cs1">Hardwick, C. Stuart, ed. (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baen.com/tales-of-the-united-states-space-force.html"><i>Tales of the United States Space Force</i></a>. Riverdale, NY: Baen Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9821-9345-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9821-9345-4"><bdi>978-1-9821-9345-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1405189278">1405189278</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tales+of+the+United+States+Space+Force&rft.place=Riverdale%2C+NY&rft.pub=Baen+Books&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1405189278&rft.isbn=978-1-9821-9345-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baen.com%2Ftales-of-the-united-states-space-force.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Space+Force" class="Z3988"></span> Anthology of fiction and nonfiction about the U.S. Space Force.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>United States Space Force</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_Space_Force" class="extiw" title="c:Category:United States Space Force">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55088961" class="extiw" title="d:Q55088961">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceforce.mil/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55088961#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Space_Force" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Space_Force" title="Template:United States Space Force"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Space_Force" title="Template talk:United States Space Force"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Space_Force" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Space Force"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Space_Force" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States Space Force</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">Department of the Air Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Secretary of the Air Force">Secretary of the Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Under Secretary of the Air Force">Under Secretary of the Air Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_United_States_Space_Force#Space_Staff" title="Structure of the United States Space Force">Space Staff</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Space_Operations" title="Chief of Space Operations">Chief of Space Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chief_of_Space_Operations" title="Vice Chief of Space Operations">Vice Chief of Space Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Space_Force" title="Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force">Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Director of Staff of the United States Space Force">Director of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chief_of_Space_Operations" title="Deputy Chief of Space Operations">Deputy Chiefs of Space Operations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_duty_United_States_Space_Force_general_officers" title="List of active duty United States Space Force general officers">General Officers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Space_Force_four-star_generals" title="List of United States Space Force four-star generals">Generals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Space_Force_lieutenant_generals" title="List of United States Space Force lieutenant generals">Lieutenant Generals</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Oversight" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Oversight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Strategic_Forces" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces">Strategic Forces subcommittee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Senate Committee on Armed Services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Strategic_Forces" title="United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces">Strategic Forces subcommittee</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/United_States_Space_Force_emblem.png/80px-United_States_Space_Force_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/United_States_Space_Force_emblem.png/120px-United_States_Space_Force_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/United_States_Space_Force_emblem.png/160px-United_States_Space_Force_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="504" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Structure of the United States Space Force">Structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Field commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Futures_Command" title="Space Futures Command">Space Futures Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Operations_Command" title="Space Operations Command">Space Operations Command</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_Space_Operations_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of Space Operations Command">Commander</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Systems_Command" title="Space Systems Command">Space Systems Command</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_Space_Systems_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of Space Systems Command">Commander</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Training_and_Readiness_Command" title="Space Training and Readiness Command">Space Training and Readiness Command</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_Space_Training_and_Readiness_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of Space Training and Readiness Command">Commander</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Component Field Commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Forces_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Space Forces Central">United States Space Forces Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Forces_Europe_and_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Space Forces Europe and Africa">United States Space Forces Europe and Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Forces_Indo-Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Space Forces Indo-Pacific">United States Space Forces Indo-Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Forces_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Space Forces Korea">United States Space Forces Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space" title="United States Space Forces – Space">United States Space Forces – Space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Deltas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_1" title="Space Delta 1">Space Delta 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Delta_2" title="Mission Delta 2">Mission Delta 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Delta_3" title="Mission Delta 3">Mission Delta 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Delta_4" title="Mission Delta 4">Mission Delta 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_5" title="Space Delta 5">Space Delta 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_6" title="Space Delta 6">Space Delta 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_7" title="Space Delta 7">Space Delta 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_8" title="Space Delta 8">Space Delta 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_9" title="Space Delta 9">Space Delta 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_10" title="Space Delta 10">Space Delta 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_11" title="Space Delta 11">Space Delta 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_12" title="Space Delta 12">Space Delta 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_13" title="Space Delta 13">Space Delta 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_15" title="Space Delta 15">Space Delta 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_18" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 18">Space Delta 18</a></li> <li>Space Delta 21</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_23" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 23">Space Delta 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_26" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Delta 26">Space Delta 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_Delta_30" title="Space Launch Delta 30">Space Launch Delta 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Delta_31" title="Mission Delta 31">Mission Delta 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_Delta_45" title="Space Launch Delta 45">Space Launch Delta 45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Base_Delta_1" title="Space Base Delta 1">Space Base Delta 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Base_Delta_2" title="Space Base Delta 2">Space Base Delta 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Base_Delta_3" title="Space Base Delta 3">Space Base Delta 3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Squadrons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Delta_Operations_Squadron" title="1st Delta Operations Squadron">1st Delta Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/319th_Combat_Training_Squadron" title="319th Combat Training Squadron">319th Combat Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/328th_Weapons_Squadron" title="328th Weapons Squadron">328th Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/392d_Combat_Training_Squadron" title="392d Combat Training Squadron">392d Combat Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/533rd_Training_Squadron" title="533rd Training Squadron">533rd Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Operations_Support_Squadron" title="21st Operations Support Squadron">21st Operations Support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron" title="15th Space Surveillance Squadron">15th Space Surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Space_Defense_Squadron" title="18th Space Defense Squadron">18th Space Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Space_Defense_Squadron" title="19th Space Defense Squadron">19th Space Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Space_Surveillance_Squadron" title="20th Space Surveillance Squadron">20th Space Surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/721st_Operations_Support_Squadron" title="721st Operations Support Squadron">3rd Combat Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Electromagnetic_Warfare_Squadron" title="4th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron">4th EW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Electromagnetic_Warfare_Squadron" title="5th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron">5th EW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Electromagnetic_Warfare_Squadron" title="16th Electromagnetic Warfare Squadron">16th EW</a></li> <li>23rd EW</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="2nd Space Warning Squadron">2nd Space Warning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Satellite_Communications_Squadron" title="3rd Satellite Communications Squadron">3rd satellite Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="5th Space Warning Squadron">5th Space Warning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="6th Space Warning Squadron">6th Space Warning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="7th Space Warning Squadron">7th Space Warning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="10th Space Warning Squadron">10th Space Warning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="11th Space Warning Squadron">11th Space Warning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="12th Space Warning Squadron">12th Space Warning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Space_Warning_Squadron" title="13th Space Warning Squadron">13th Space Warning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Combat_Training_Squadron" title="55th Combat Training Squadron">55th Combat Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="21st Space Operations Squadron">21st Space Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="22nd Space Operations Squadron">22nd Space Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="23rd Space Operations Squadron">23rd Space Operations</a></li> <li>62nd Cyberspace</li> <li>63rd Cyberspace</li> <li><a href="/wiki/64th_Cyberspace_Squadron" title="64th Cyberspace Squadron">64th Cyberspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_Cyberspace_Squadron" title="65th Cyberspace Squadron">65th Cyberspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_Cyberspace_Squadron" title="68th Cyberspace Squadron">68th Cyberspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69th_Cyberspace_Squadron" title="69th Cyberspace Squadron">69th Cyberspace</a></li> <li>645th Cyberspace</li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_Intelligence,_Surveillance,_and_Reconnaissance_Squadron" title="71st Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Squadron">71st ISR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Intelligence,_Surveillance,_and_Reconnaissance_Squadron" title="72nd Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Squadron">72nd ISR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Intelligence_Squadron" title="18th Intelligence Squadron">73rd ISR</a></li> <li>74th ISR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/75th_Intelligence,_Surveillance_and_Reconnaissance_Squadron" title="75th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Squadron">75th ISR</a></li> <li>76th ISR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="1st Space Operations Squadron">1st Space Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Navigation_Warfare_Squadron" title="2nd Navigation Warfare Squadron">2nd Navigation Warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="3rd Space Operations Squadron">3rd Space Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="4th Space Operations Squadron">4th Space Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="10th Space Operations Squadron">10th Space Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Space_Operations_Squadron" title="53rd Space Operations Squadron">53rd Space Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/527th_Space_Aggressor_Squadron" title="527th Space Aggressor Squadron">527th Space Aggressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Test_and_Evaluation_Squadron" title="1st Test and Evaluation Squadron">1st Test and Evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Space_Experimentation_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd Space Experimentation Squadron">3rd Test and Evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Test_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="17th Test Squadron">17th Test and Evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Space_Range_Squadron" title="25th Space Range Squadron">25th Space Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Space_Launch_Squadron" title="2nd Space Launch Squadron">2nd Space Launch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Space_Launch_Squadron" title="5th Space Launch Squadron">5th Space Launch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Range_Operations_Squadron" title="1st Range Operations Squadron">1st Range Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Space_Institute" title="National Security Space Institute">NSSI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Direct reporting units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Development_Agency" title="Space Development Agency">Space Development Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Rapid_Capabilities_Office" title="Space Rapid Capabilities Office">Space Rapid Capabilities Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Warfighting_Analysis_Center" title="Space Warfighting Analysis Center">Space Warfighting Analysis Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Space Force Bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckley_Space_Force_Base" title="Buckley Space Force Base">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Air_Force_Base" title="Los Angeles Air Force Base">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Space_Force_Base" title="Patrick Space Force Base">Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterson_Space_Force_Base" title="Peterson Space Force Base">Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schriever_Space_Force_Base" title="Schriever Space Force Base">Schriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Space Bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pituffik_Space_Base" title="Pituffik Space Base">Pituffik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Space Force Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Cape Canaveral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Cod Space Force Station">Cape Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Space_Force_Station" title="Cavalier Space Force Station">Cavalier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_Space_Force_Station" title="Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station">Cheyenne Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Space_Force_Station" title="Clear Space Force Station">Clear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaena_Point_Space_Force_Station" title="Kaena Point Space Force Station">Kaena Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Boston_Space_Force_Station" title="New Boston Space Force Station">New Boston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Personnel<br />and training</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Space_Force_astronauts" title="List of United States Space Force astronauts">Astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Air Force">Awards and decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Badges of the United States Space Force">Badges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force_rank_insignia" title="United States Space Force rank insignia">Ranks</a></li> <li>Training <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Officer_Training_Corps" title="Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps">Reserve Officer Training Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Officer_Training_School" title="Air Force Officer Training School">Officer Training School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Basic_Military_Training" title="United States Air Force Basic Military Training">Basic Military Training</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Uniforms of the United States Space Force">Uniforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">History and<br />traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Force_Delta" title="Space Force Delta">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Flag of the United States Space Force">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="History of the United States Space Force">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Seal of the United States Space Force">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semper_Supra_(march)" title="Semper Supra (march)">"Semper Supra"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_%26_Space_Forces_Association" title="Air & Space Forces Association">Air & Space Forces Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Force_Association" title="Space Force Association">Space Force Association</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th id="Former_wings_and_deltas" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Former wings and deltas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st_Space_Wing" title="21st Space Wing">21st Space Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Space_Wing" title="50th Space Wing">50th Space Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/460th_Space_Wing" title="460th Space Wing">460th Space Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Training_and_Readiness_Delta_(Provisional)" title="Space Training and Readiness Delta (Provisional)">Space Training and Readiness Delta (Provisional)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Armed_Forces" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Template:United States Armed Forces"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Template talk:United States Armed Forces"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Armed Forces"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Armed_Forces" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <dl><dt>Legend</dt> <dd>A = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a></dd> <dd>MC = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></dd> <dd>N = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a></dd> <dd>AF = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a></dd> <dd>SF = <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Space Force</a></dd> <dd>CG = <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Defense">Deputy Secretary of Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security">Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Joint Chiefs of Staff">Joint Chiefs of Staff</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">Chairman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">Vice Chairman</a></li></ul></li> <li>Committees on Armed Services <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_duty_United_States_four-star_officers" title="List of active duty United States four-star officers">Active duty four-star officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_duty_United_States_three-star_officers" title="List of active duty United States three-star officers">Active duty three-star officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_seniority" title="United States military seniority">United States military seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Act_of_1947" title="National Security Act of 1947">National Security Act of 1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldwater%E2%80%93Nichols_Act" title="Goldwater–Nichols Act">Goldwater–Nichols Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_components_of_the_U.S._Department_of_Defense" title="List of components of the U.S. Department of Defense">Components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Military departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="United States Department of the Army">Department of the Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Secretary of the Army">Secretary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Navy" title="United States Department of the Navy">Department of the Navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">Secretary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">Department of the Air Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Secretary of the Air Force">Secretary</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Service branches and heads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Chief of Staff of the United States Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandant_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Commandant of the United States Marine Corps">Commandant of the Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Naval_Operations" title="Chief of Naval Operations">Chief of Naval Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force">Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Space_Operations" title="Chief of Space Operations">Chief of Space Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandant_of_the_Coast_Guard" title="Commandant of the Coast Guard">Commandant of the Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Reserve_components_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces">Reserve components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Reserves: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Reserve" title="United States Marine Corps Reserve">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Reserve" title="United States Navy Reserve">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Reserve" title="United States Coast Guard Reserve">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(United_States)" title="National Guard (United States)">National Guard</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_National_Guard" title="Air National Guard">AF</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Auxiliaries" title="Auxiliaries">Civilian auxiliaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_Auxiliary_Radio_System" title="Military Auxiliary Radio System">Military Auxiliary Radio System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Cyber_Auxiliary" title="Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary">Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine" title="United States Merchant Marine">Merchant Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Air_Patrol" title="Civil Air Patrol">Civil Air Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Auxiliary" title="United States Coast Guard Auxiliary">Coast Guard Auxiliary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_combatant_command" title="Unified combatant command">Unified combatant command</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Africa_Command" title="United States Africa Command">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Central_Command" title="United States Central Command">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_European_Command" title="United States European Command">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Indo-Pacific_Command" title="United States Indo-Pacific Command">Indo-Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Northern_Command" title="United States Northern Command">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Southern_Command" title="United States Southern Command">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Command" title="United States Space Command">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Cyber_Command" title="United States Cyber Command">Cyber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Special_Operations_Command" title="United States Special Operations Command">Special Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Strategic_Command" title="United States Strategic Command">Strategic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Transportation_Command" title="United States Transportation Command">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Title_10_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 10 of the United States Code">Title 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_14_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 14 of the United States Code">Title 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_32_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 32 of the United States Code">Title 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_50_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 50 of the United States Code">Title 50</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_military_bases" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States military bases">Installations</a></li> <li>Units: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Category:Military units and formations of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Organization of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Category:Military units and formations of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Category:Military units and formations of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Units_and_formations_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Category:Units and formations of the United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Organization of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_logistics_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Military logistics of the United States">Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_of_the_military_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Mass media of the military of the United States">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Armed_Forces_unit_mottoes" title="List of United States Armed Forces unit mottoes">Unit mottoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Operations<br />and <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States" title="Military history of the United States">history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_budget_of_the_United_States" title="Military budget of the United States">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_deployments" title="United States military deployments">Current deployments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_the_United_States" title="List of conflicts in the United States">Conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the_United_States" title="List of wars involving the United States">Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_civil_affairs_in_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="History of civil affairs in the United States Armed Forces">Civil affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Army" title="History of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="History of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="History of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="History of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="History of the United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="History of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_military_operations" title="Timeline of United States military operations">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_American_military_history" title="Colonial American military history">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of the United States during World War II">World War II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_African_Americans" title="Military history of African Americans">African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Asian_Americans" title="Military history of Asian Americans">Asian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhists_in_the_United_States_military" title="Buddhists in the United States military">Buddhist Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Jewish_Americans" title="Military history of Jewish Americans">Jewish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslims_in_the_United_States_military" title="Muslims in the United States military">Muslim Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhs_in_the_United_States_military" title="Sikhs in the United States military">Sikh Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Hispanic_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Military history of Hispanic Americans">Hispanic Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Hispanics in the American Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Hispanics in the United States Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Hispanics in the United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Hispanics in the United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Navy" title="Hispanics in the United States Navy">Navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Naval_Academy" title="Hispanics in the United States Naval Academy">Academy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">History centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Center_of_Military_History" title="United States Army Center of Military History">Army Center of Military History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_History_Division" title="United States Marine Corps History Division">Marine Corps History Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_History_and_Heritage_Command" title="Naval History and Heritage Command">Naval History and Heritage Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Historical_Research_Agency" title="Air Force Historical Research Agency">Air Force Historical Research Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/American_official_war_artists" title="American official war artists">War artists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Art_Program" title="United States Army Art Program">Army Art Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Art_Program" title="United States Air Force Art Program">Air Force Art Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Training</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_service_academies" title="United States service academies">Service academies</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">A</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy_Preparatory_School" title="United States Military Academy Preparatory School">prep</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">MC/N</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/Naval_Academy_Preparatory_School" title="Naval Academy Preparatory School">prep</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">AF/SF</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy_Preparatory_School" title="United States Air Force Academy Preparatory School">prep</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Academy" title="United States Coast Guard Academy">CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy" title="United States Merchant Marine Academy">Merchant Marine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Reserve Officers' Training Corps">ROTC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Reserve_Officers_Training_Corps" title="Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps">MC/N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Officer_Training_Corps" title="Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps">AF/SF</a></li></ul></li> <li>Officer candidate/training school: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidate_School_(United_States_Army)" title="Officer Candidate School (United States Army)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidates_School_(United_States_Marine_Corps)" title="Officer Candidates School (United States Marine Corps)">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidate_School_(United_States_Navy)" title="Officer Candidate School (United States Navy)">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Officer_Training_School" title="Air Force Officer Training School">AF/SF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer_(United_States)" title="Warrant officer (United States)">Warrant officer</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer_Candidate_School" title="Warrant Officer Candidate School">A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Entrance_Processing_Command" title="United States Military Entrance Processing Command">MEPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Services_Vocational_Aptitude_Battery" title="Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery">ASVAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Basic_School" title="The Basic School">The Basic School</a> (MC)</li> <li>Enlisted recruit training: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Basic_Training" title="United States Army Basic Training">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Recruit_Training" title="United States Marine Corps Recruit Training">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recruit_Training_Command,_Great_Lakes,_Illinois" title="Recruit Training Command, Great Lakes, Illinois">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Basic_Military_Training" title="United States Air Force Basic Military Training">AF/SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Training_Center_Cape_May" title="United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_education_and_training_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Military education and training in the United States">Other education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Uniforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Uniforms of the United States Armed Forces">Uniforms</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Uniforms of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Uniforms of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Uniforms of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Uniforms of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Uniforms of the United States Space Force">SF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces">Awards & decorations</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-service_awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_military" title="Inter-service awards and decorations of the United States military">Inter-service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Navy" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Navy">MC/N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Air Force">AF/SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authorized_foreign_decorations_of_the_United_States_military" title="Authorized foreign decorations of the United States military">Foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_military_decoration_authorized_by_the_US_military" class="mw-redirect" title="International military decoration authorized by the US military">International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_award_devices" title="United States military award devices">Devices</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_badges_of_the_United_States" title="Military badges of the United States">Badges</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Identification_badges_of_the_uniformed_services_of_the_United_States" title="Identification badges of the uniformed services of the United States">Identification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Badges of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Badges of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Badges of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Badges of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Badges of the United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Badges of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_comparative_military_ranks" title="List of comparative military ranks">Ranks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Officer: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Army officer rank insignia">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_rank_insignia" title="United States Marine Corps rank insignia">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Navy officer rank insignia">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Air Force officer rank insignia">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force_rank_insignia" title="United States Space Force rank insignia">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Coast Guard officer rank insignia">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer_(United_States)" title="Warrant officer (United States)">Warrant officers</a></li> <li>Enlisted: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_rank_insignia" title="United States Marine Corps rank insignia">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Navy_enlisted_rates" title="List of United States Navy enlisted rates">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_enlisted_rank_insignia" title="United States Air Force enlisted rank insignia">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force_rank_insignia" title="United States Space Force rank insignia">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_enlisted_ranks" title="List of United States Coast Guard enlisted ranks">CG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Oath: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces_oath_of_enlistment" title="United States Armed Forces oath of enlistment">Enlistment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Uniformed_Services_Oath_of_Office" title="United States Uniformed Services Oath of Office">Officer</a></li></ul></li> <li>Creeds & Codes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_the_United_States_Fighting_Force" title="Code of the United States Fighting Force">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noncommissioned_officer%27s_creed" title="Noncommissioned officer's creed">NCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier%27s_Creed" title="Soldier's Creed">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifleman%27s_Creed" title="Rifleman's Creed">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor%27s_Creed" title="Sailor's Creed">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airman%27s_Creed" title="Airman's Creed">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creed_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guardsman" title="Creed of the United States Coast Guardsman">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Armed_Forces)" title="Service number (United States Armed Forces)">Service numbers</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Army)" title="Service number (United States Army)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Marine_Corps)" title="Service number (United States Marine Corps)">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Navy)" title="Service number (United States Navy)">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Air_Force)" title="Service number (United States Air Force)">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Coast_Guard)" title="Service number (United States Coast Guard)">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_occupation_code" title="United States military occupation code">Military Occupational Specialty</a>/<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Navy_ratings" title="List of United States Navy ratings">Rating</a>/<a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Specialty_Code" title="Air Force Specialty Code">Air Force Specialty Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_pay" title="United States military pay">Pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Code_of_Military_Justice" title="Uniform Code of Military Justice">Uniform Code of Military Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="Judge Advocate General's Corps">Judge Advocate General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Health_System" title="Military Health System">Military Health System</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tricare" title="Tricare">Tricare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_(United_States_military)" title="Separation (United States military)">Separation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">Veterans Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United_States" title="Conscription in the United States">Conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiefs_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States" title="Chiefs of Chaplains of the United States">Chiefs of Chaplains</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Chaplain of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Chief of Chaplains of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Chaplain of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="List of equipment of the United States Armed Forces">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Army" title="List of equipment of the United States Army">A</a> (<a href="/wiki/Army_Nomenclature_System" title="Army Nomenclature System">Designations</a>)</li> <li>MC: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicles_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="List of vehicles of the United States Marine Corps">vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_weapons_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="List of weapons of the United States Marine Corps">weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Marine_Corps_individual_equipment" title="List of United States Marine Corps individual equipment">other</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="List of equipment of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="List of equipment of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="List of equipment of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Land</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_weapons_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" title="List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces">Individual weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crew-served_weapons_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" title="List of crew-served weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces">Crew-served weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_land_vehicles_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="List of land vehicles of the U.S. Armed Forces">Vehicles</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_currently_active_United_States_military_land_vehicles" title="List of currently active United States military land vehicles">active</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Sea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_currently_active_United_States_military_watercraft" title="List of currently active United States military watercraft">All watercraft</a></li> <li>Ships: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_United_States_Army" title="List of ships of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Navy_ships" title="List of United States Navy ships">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_ships_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="List of current ships of the United States Navy">active</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_ships_of_the_United_States_Navy#Future_ships" title="List of current ships of the United States Navy">future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="List of ships of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_cutters" title="List of United States Coast Guard cutters">CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Military_Sealift_Command_ships" title="List of Military Sealift Command ships">MSC</a></li></ul></li> <li>Weapons: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Navy_weapons" title="List of United States Navy weapons">N</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_naval_reactors" title="United States naval reactors">Reactors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_military_aircraft_of_the_United_States" title="Lists of military aircraft of the United States">Aircraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_undesignated_military_aircraft_of_the_United_States" title="List of undesignated military aircraft of the United States">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_United_States_military_aircraft" title="List of active United States military aircraft">active</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_future_military_aircraft_of_the_United_States" title="List of future military aircraft of the United States">future</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_aircraft_designation_systems" title="United States military aircraft designation systems">Aircraft designation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._helicopter_armament_subsystems" title="U.S. helicopter armament subsystems">Helicopter arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Army_during_World_War_II" title="List of equipment of the United States Army during World War II">WWII equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_football" title="Nuclear football">Nuclear football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_electronics_of_the_United_States" title="List of military electronics of the United States">Electronics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joint_Electronics_Type_Designation_System" title="Joint Electronics Type Designation System">designations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Flags of the United States Armed Forces">Flags</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Flag of the United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Flag of the United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Flag of the United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Flag of the United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force" title="Flag of the United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Flag of the United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensign_of_the_United_States" title="Ensign of the United States">Ensign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_the_United_States" title="Jack of the United States">Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guidon_(United_States)" title="Guidon (United States)">Guidons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_ration" title="United States military ration">Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="United States and weapons of mass destruction">WMDs</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_of_the_United_States" title="Nuclear weapons of the United States">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_biological_weapons_program" title="United States biological weapons program">Biological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._chemical_weapons_topics" title="List of U.S. chemical weapons topics">Chemical</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Military_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Military of the United States">Category</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Army" title="Category:United States Army">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Category:United States Marine Corps">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Navy" title="Category:United States Navy">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Air_Force" title="Category:United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Space_Force" title="Category:United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Coast_Guard" title="Category:United States Coast Guard">CG</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> Navboxes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Army_navbox" title="Template:US Army navbox">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Marine_Corps_navbox" title="Template:US Marine Corps navbox">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Navy_navbox" title="Template:US Navy navbox">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Air_Force" title="Template:United States Air Force">AF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Space_Force" title="Template:United States Space Force">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Coast_Guard_navbox" title="Template:US Coast Guard navbox">CG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Department_of_Defense" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="Template:United States Department of Defense"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="Template talk:United States Department of Defense"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Department of Defense"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Department_of_Defense" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Headquarters: <b><a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Lloyd Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Hicks" title="Kathleen Hicks">Kathleen Hicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Defense">Deputy Secretary of Defense</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:100px;"><div id="Office_of_the_Secretary_of_Defense(including_defense_agencies_and_DoD_field_activities)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Secretary_of_Defense" title="Office of the Secretary of Defense">Office of the Secretary of Defense</a><br /><span class="nobold">(including defense agencies and DoD field activities)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Defense">Deputy Secretary of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deputy%27s_Advisory_Working_Group" title="Deputy's Advisory Working Group">Deputy's Advisory Working Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Net_Assessment" title="Office of Net Assessment">Office of Net Assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Access_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Access Program">Special Access Program Oversight Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_Defense_for_Acquisition_and_Sustainment" title="Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment">Under Secretary of Defense<br />for Acquisition and Sustainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Contract_Management_Agency" title="Defense Contract Management Agency">Defense Contract Management Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Logistics_Agency" title="Defense Logistics Agency">Defense Logistics Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Threat_Reduction_Agency" title="Defense Threat Reduction Agency">Defense Threat Reduction Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Economic_Adjustment" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of Economic Adjustment">Office of Economic Adjustment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Acquisition_University" title="Defense Acquisition University">Defense Acquisition University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Acquisition_Board" title="Defense Acquisition Board">Defense Acquisition Board</a></li> <li>Defense Microelectronics Activity</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_Defense_for_Research_and_Engineering" title="Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering">Under Secretary of Defense<br />for Research and Engineering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DARPA" title="DARPA">Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Innovation_Unit" title="Defense Innovation Unit">Defense Innovation Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Technical_Information_Center" title="Defense Technical Information Center">Defense Technical Information Center</a></li> <li>Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_Defense_Agency" title="Missile Defense Agency">Missile Defense Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_Defense_for_Policy" title="Under Secretary of Defense for Policy">Under Secretary of Defense for Policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Security_Cooperation_Agency" title="Defense Security Cooperation Agency">Defense Security Cooperation Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_POW/MIA_Accounting_Agency" title="Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency">Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Policy_Board_Advisory_Committee" title="Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee">Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_Defense_(Comptroller)" title="Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)">Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Contract_Audit_Agency" title="Defense Contract Audit Agency">Defense Contract Audit Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Finance_and_Accounting_Service" title="Defense Finance and Accounting Service">Defense Finance and Accounting Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_Defense_for_Personnel_and_Readiness" title="Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness">Under Secretary of Defense<br />for Personnel and Readiness</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Commissary_Agency" title="Defense Commissary Agency">Defense Commissary Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Defense_Education_Activity" title="Department of Defense Education Activity">Department of Defense Education Activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Human_Resources_Activity" title="Defense Human Resources Activity">Defense Human Resources Activity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Activity_for_Non-Traditional_Education_Support" title="Defense Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support">Defense Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Equal_Opportunity_Management_Institute" title="Defense Equal Opportunity Management Institute">Defense Equal Opportunity Management Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Travel_System" title="Defense Travel System">Defense Travel Management Office</a></li> <li>Defense Civilian Personnel Advisory Service</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Health_Agency" title="Defense Health Agency">Defense Health Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniformed_Services_University_of_the_Health_Sciences" title="Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences">Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_Defense_for_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence">Under Secretary of Defense<br />for Intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Intelligence_Agency" title="Defense Intelligence Agency">Defense Intelligence Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Security_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Security Service">Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Information_Systems_Agency" title="Defense Information Systems Agency">Defense Information Systems Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/White_House_Communications_Agency" title="White House Communications Agency">White House Communications Agency</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency" title="National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency">National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Reconnaissance_Office" title="National Reconnaissance Office">National Reconnaissance Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency/Central Security Service</a> (<a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_National_Security_Agency" title="Director of the National Security Agency">Director/Chief</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Assistant_to_the_Secretary_of_Defense_for_Public_Affairs" title="Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs">Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Media_Activity" title="Defense Media Activity">Defense Media Activity</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Forces_Press_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="American Forces Press Service">American Forces Press Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Forces_Radio_and_Television_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="American Forces Radio and Television Service">American Forces Radio and Television Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stars_and_Stripes_(newspaper)" title="Stars and Stripes (newspaper)">Stars and Stripes</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pentagon Channel">The Pentagon Channel</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/General_Counsel_of_the_Department_of_Defense" title="General Counsel of the Department of Defense">General Counsel of the Department of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Counsel_of_the_Department_of_Defense" title="General Counsel of the Department of Defense">Defense Legal Services Agency</a> (Office of Military Commissions)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Management_Officer_of_the_Department_of_Defense" title="Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense">Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentagon_Force_Protection_Agency" title="Pentagon Force Protection Agency">Pentagon Force Protection Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Headquarters_Services" title="Washington Headquarters Services">Washington Headquarters Services</a> (<a href="/wiki/White_House_Military_Office" title="White House Military Office">White House Military Office</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Defense.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Defense.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Defense.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Defense.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Defense.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Defense.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="578" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:100px;"><div id="Military_Departments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense#Military_Departments" title="United States Department of Defense">Military Departments</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="United States Department of the Army">Department of the Army</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Secretary of the Army">Secretary of the Army</a></b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Secretary_of_the_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Secretary of the Army">The Secretariat</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Under Secretary of the Army">Under Secretary of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Army_for_Acquisition,_Logistics,_and_Technology" title="United States Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology">Assistant Secretary for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Army_(Civil_Works)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works)">Assistant Secretary for Civil Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Army_(Financial_Management_and_Comptroller)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller)">Assistant Secretary (Financial Management and Comptroller)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Army_(Installations,_Energy_and_Environment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy and Environment)">Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy and Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Army_(Manpower_and_Reserve_Affairs)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)">Assistant Secretary of the Army for Manpower and Reserve Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Counsel_of_the_Army" title="General Counsel of the Army">General Counsel of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Administrative_Assistant_to_the_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army">The Administrative Assistant</a> <br /> The Army Staff: <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Chief of Staff of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Vice Chief of Staff of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_Major_of_the_Army" title="Sergeant Major of the Army">Sergeant Major of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chief_of_Staff_G-8_of_the_United_States_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Chief of Staff G-8 of the United States Army">Deputy Chief of Staff G-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army">Chief of Chaplains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Judge Advocate General of the United States Army">Judge Advocate General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Provost_Marshal_General" title="United States Army Provost Marshal General">Provost Marshal General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Surgeon General of the United States Army">Surgeon General</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> field organizations: see <i><a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Structure of the United States Army">Structure of the United States Army</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Navy" title="United States Department of the Navy">Department of the Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">Secretary of the Navy</a></b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Secretary of the Navy">The Secretariat</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Under Secretary of the Navy">Under Secretary of the Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(Financial_Management_and_Comptroller)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller)">Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(Installations_and_Environment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations and Environment)">Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations and Environment)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(Manpower_and_Reserve_Affairs)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)">Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(Research,_Development_and_Acquisitions)" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisitions)">Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisitions)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Counsel_of_the_Navy" title="General Counsel of the Navy">General Counsel of the Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General_of_the_Navy" title="Judge Advocate General of the Navy">Judge Advocate General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Criminal_Investigative_Service" title="Naval Criminal Investigative Service">Naval Criminal Investigative Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Inspector_General" title="Naval Inspector General">Naval Inspector General</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Headquarters_Marine_Corps" title="Headquarters Marine Corps">Headquarters Marine Corps</a>: <a href="/wiki/Commandant_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Commandant of the United States Marine Corps">Commandant of the Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Commandant_of_the_Marine_Corps" title="Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps">Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_Major_of_the_Marine_Corps" title="Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps">Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Chaplain of the United States Marine Corps">Chaplain</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Marine Corps">U.S. Marine Corps</a> field organizations: see <i><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Organization of the United States Marine Corps">Organization of the United States Marine Corps</a></i> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Chief_of_Naval_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Chief of Naval Operations">Office of the Chief of Naval Operations</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Naval_Operations" title="Chief of Naval Operations">Chief of Naval Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chief_of_Naval_Operations" title="Vice Chief of Naval Operations">Vice Chief of Naval Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Chief_Petty_Officer_of_the_Navy" title="Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy">Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Reactors" title="Naval Reactors">Director of Naval Reactors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Chief of Chaplains of the United States Navy">Chief of Chaplains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Naval_Personnel" title="Chief of Naval Personnel">Chief of Naval Personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Surgeon General of the United States Navy">Surgeon General</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> field organizations: see <i><a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_United_States_Navy" title="Structure of the United States Navy">Structure of the United States Navy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">Department of the Air Force</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Secretary of the Air Force">Secretary of the Air Force</a></b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Secretary of the Air Force">The Secretariat</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Under Secretary of the Air Force">Under Secretary of the Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force_(Acquisition)" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition)">Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force_(Financial_Management_%26_Comptroller)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Financial Management & Comptroller)">Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Financial Management & Comptroller)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force_(Installations,_Environment_%26_Logistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Installations, Environment & Logistics)">Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Installations, Environment & Logistics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force_(Manpower_%26_Reserve_Affairs)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Manpower & Reserve Affairs)">Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Manpower & Reserve Affairs)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Counsel_of_the_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="General Counsel of the Department of the Air Force">General Counsel of the Department of the Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Office_of_Special_Investigations" title="Air Force Office of Special Investigations">Air Force Office of Special Investigations</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Air_Staff_(United_States)" title="Air Staff (United States)">The Air Staff</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force">Chief of Staff of the Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force">Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Master_Sergeant_of_the_Air_Force" title="Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force">Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Chaplains_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force">Chief of Chaplains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Safety_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Chief of Safety of the United States Air Force">Chief of Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Scientist_of_the_U.S._Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Scientist of the U.S. Air Force">Chief Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps">Judge Advocate General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Surgeon General of the United States Air Force">Surgeon General</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a> field organizations: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_Commands_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Major Commands of the United States Air Force">Major Commands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Reporting_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct Reporting Unit">Direct Reporting Units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Air_Force_Field_Operating_Agencies" title="List of United States Air Force Field Operating Agencies">Field Operating Agencies</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Space_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Staff">Space Staff</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Space_Operations" title="Chief of Space Operations">Chief of Space Operations</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States Space Force</a> field organizations</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:100px;"><div id="Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Joint Chiefs of Staff">Joint Chiefs of Staff</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff</a></b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Enlisted_Advisor_to_the_Chairman" title="Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman">Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Requirements_Oversight_Council" title="Joint Requirements Oversight Council">Joint Requirements Oversight Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Joint_Staff" title="Director of the Joint Staff">Director of the Joint Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Staff">Joint Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Military_Command_Center" title="National Military Command Center">National Military Command Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternate_National_Military_Command_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternate National Military Command Center">Alternate National Military Command Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_University" title="National Defense University">National Defense University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Personnel_Recovery_Agency" title="Joint Personnel Recovery Agency">Joint Personnel Recovery Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:100px;"><div id="Combatant_Commands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Unified_combatant_command" title="Unified combatant command">Combatant Commands</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Africa_Command" title="United States Africa Command">Africa Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Central_Command" title="United States Central Command">Central Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_European_Command" title="United States European Command">European Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Northern_Command" title="United States Northern Command">Northern Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Indo-Pacific_Command" title="United States Indo-Pacific Command">Indo-Pacific Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Southern_Command" title="United States Southern Command">Southern Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Command" title="United States Space Command">Space Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Cyber_Command" title="United States Cyber Command">Cyber Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Special_Operations_Command" title="United States Special Operations Command">Special Operations Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Strategic_Command" title="United States Strategic Command">Strategic Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Transportation_Command" title="United States Transportation Command">Transportation Command</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:100px;"><div id="National_Guard_Bureau" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_Bureau" title="National Guard Bureau">National Guard Bureau</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_National_Guard_Bureau" title="Chief of the National Guard Bureau">Chief of the National Guard Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_National_Guard" title="Air National Guard">Air National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">Army National Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:100px;"><div id="Office_of_the_Inspector_General" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Defense_Office_of_Inspector_General" title="Department of Defense Office of Inspector General">Office of the Inspector General</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Criminal_Investigative_Service" title="Defense Criminal Investigative Service">Defense Criminal Investigative Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Allied_Air_Command" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Allied_Air_Command" title="Template:Allied Air Command"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Allied_Air_Command" title="Template talk:Allied Air Command"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Allied_Air_Command" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Allied Air Command"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Allied_Air_Command" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Allied_Air_Command" title="Allied Air Command">Allied Air Command</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Combined_Air_Operations_Centre" title="Combined Air Operations Centre">Combined Air Operations Centre</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Allied_Air_Command.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Allied Air Command"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Allied_Air_Command.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Allied_Air_Command.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Allied_Air_Command.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Allied_Air_Command.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Allied_Air_Command.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Allied_Air_Command.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force">air</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Space_force" title="Space force">space<br />forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Air_Force" title="Albanian Air Force">Albanian Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Air_Component" title="Belgian Air Component">Belgian Air Component</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Air_Force" title="Bulgarian Air Force">Bulgarian Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Air_Force" title="Croatian Air Force">Croatian Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Air_Force" title="Czech Air Force">Czech Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Air_Force" title="Royal Danish Air Force">Royal Danish Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Air_Force" title="Estonian Air Force">Estonian Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Air_Force" title="Finnish Air Force">Finnish Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_Air_and_Space_Force" title="French Air and Space Force">French Air and Space Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/German_Air_Force" title="German Air Force">German Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Air_Force" title="Hellenic Air Force">Hellenic Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Air_Force" title="Hungarian Air Force">Hungarian Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Air_Force" title="Italian Air Force">Italian Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Air_Force" title="Latvian Air Force">Latvian Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Air_Force" title="Lithuanian Air Force">Lithuanian Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Air_Force" title="Montenegrin Air Force">Montenegrin Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force" title="Royal Netherlands Air Force">Royal Netherlands Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia_Air_Brigade" title="North Macedonia Air Brigade">North Macedonia Air Brigade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force" title="Royal Norwegian Air Force">Royal Norwegian Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Polish_Air_Force" title="Polish Air Force">Polish Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Air_Force" title="Portuguese Air Force">Portuguese Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Air_Force" title="Romanian Air Force">Romanian Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Air_Force" title="Slovak Air Force">Slovak Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Air_Force_and_Air_Defence" title="Slovenian Air Force and Air Defence">Slovenian Air Force and Air Defence</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Air_and_Space_Force" title="Spanish Air and Space Force">Spanish Air and Space Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Air_Force" title="Swedish Air Force">Swedish Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Turkish Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States Space Force</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Uniformed_services_of_the_United_States" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Uniformed_services_of_the_United_States" title="Uniformed services of the United States">Uniformed services of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States Space Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;">Non-combatant uniformed services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Commissioned_Officer_Corps" title="NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Public_Health_Service_Commissioned_Corps" title="United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps">United States Public Health Service Commissioned 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Aerospace_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Aerospace Force">China</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Air and Space force</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Aerospace_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian Aerospace Force">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Air_and_Space_Force" title="French Air and Space Force">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps_Aerospace_Force" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Aerospace_Forces" title="Russian Aerospace Forces">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Air_and_Space_Force" title="Spanish Air and Space Force">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force">Air forces</a> with space units and formations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="Royal Australian Air Force">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Air_Force" title="German Air Force">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Air_Force" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Air_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Air Self-Defense Force">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force" title="Royal Netherlands Air Force">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Air_Force" title="Royal New Zealand Air Force">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_People%27s_Army_Air_Force" title="Korean People's Army Air Force">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force" title="Pakistan Air Force">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Air_Force" title="Republic of Korea Air Force">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force" title="Vietnam People's Air Force">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Space_command" title="Space command">Space commands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Space_Command" title="Defence Space Command">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_Operations_Command" title="Aerospace Operations Command">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Space_Command" title="French Space Command">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Space_Agency" title="Defence Space Agency">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Operations_Command_(Italy)" title="Space Operations Command (Italy)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Operations_Group" title="Space Operations Group">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_Space_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO Space Centre">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NORAD" title="NORAD">NORAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Aerospace_Research_and_Development" title="National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Space_Command" title="Russian Space Command">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agency_for_Defense_Development" title="Agency for Defense Development">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Space_Command" title="United Kingdom Space Command">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Command" title="United States Space Command">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_space_forces" title="Ranks and insignia of space forces">Ranks and insignia of space forces</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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