CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Chârvâka — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"0954b26d-0911-4dc2-bee4-dbd8476259d5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Chârvâka","wgTitle":"Chârvâka","wgCurRevisionId":209452028,"wgRevisionId":209452028,"wgArticleId":240458,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Portail:Monde indien/Articles liés","Portail:Asie/Articles liés","Portail:Athéisme/Articles liés","Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés","Portail:Philosophie indienne/Articles liés","Portail:Philosophie/Articles liés","Portail:Hindouisme/Articles liés","Philosophe du monde indien","Philosophe matérialiste","Philosophie matérialiste","Philosophe prédémocrite","Personnalité liée à l'athéisme"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr", "wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Chârvâka","wgRelevantArticleId":240458,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q477243","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform" ,"platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Chârvâka — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Chârvâka rootpage-Chârvâka skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origine_historique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origine_historique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origine historique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origine_historique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doctrine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doctrine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Doctrine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doctrine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Article_connexe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_connexe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Article connexe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_connexe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chârvâka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 47 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7" title="شارفاكا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شارفاكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="চাৰ্বাক দৰ্শন – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চাৰ্বাক দৰ্শন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чарвака – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чарвака" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="চার্বাক দর্শন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চার্বাক দর্শন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carvaka" title="Carvaka – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carvaka" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%A1rv%C3%A1ka" title="Čárváka – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čárváka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charvaka" title="Charvaka – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charvaka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charvaka" title="Charvaka – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charvaka" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88arvaka" title="Ĉarvaka – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉarvaka" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A1rvaka" title="Chárvaka – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chárvaka" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok%C4%81yata" title="Lokāyata – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lokāyata" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="چارواکا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چارواکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carvaka" title="Carvaka – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carvaka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="चार्वाक दर्शन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चार्वाक दर्शन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3k%C3%A1jata" title="Lókájata – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lókájata" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A1" title="Լոկայաթա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոկայաթա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carwaka" title="Carwaka – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carwaka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%81rv%C4%81ka" title="Cārvāka – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cārvāka" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E4%B8%96%E6%B4%BE" title="順世派 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="順世派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Локаята – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Локаята" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95" title="ಚಾರ್ವಾಕ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಾರ್ವಾಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чарвака – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чарвака" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Carvaka" title="Čarvaka – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čarvaka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charvaka" title="Charvaka – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Charvaka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ലോകായതം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലോകായതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="चार्वाक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चार्वाक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="चार्वाक दर्शन – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चार्वाक दर्शन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charvaka" title="Charvaka – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Charvaka" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charvakaer" title="Charvakaer – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Charvakaer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਚਾਰਵਾਕ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਾਰਵਾਕ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%86arwaka" title="Ćarwaka – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ćarwaka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="چارواک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چارواک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charvacas" title="Charvacas – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Charvacas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charvaka" title="Charvaka – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Charvaka" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Локаята – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Локаята" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="चार्वाकदर्शनम् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चार्वाकदर्शनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charvaka" title="Charvaka – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charvaka" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3k%C3%A1jata" title="Lókájata – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lókájata" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Carvaka" title="Čarvaka – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Čarvaka" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charvaka" title="Charvaka – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charvaka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உலகாயதம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலகாயதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="చార్వాకుడు – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చార్వాకుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81" title="จารวาก – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จารวาก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Локаята – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Локаята" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="چارواک – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چارواک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%8Dc_duy_v%E1%BA%ADt_kho%C3%A1i_l%E1%BA%A1c" title="Triết học duy vật khoái lạc – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Triết học duy vật khoái lạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="顺世论 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="顺世论" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q477243#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&oldid=209452028" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&id=209452028&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCh%25C3%25A2rv%25C3%25A2ka"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCh%25C3%25A2rv%25C3%25A2ka"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q477243" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Charvaka</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a>, <a href="/wiki/IAST" class="mw-redirect" title="IAST">IAST</a>: <b>Cārvāka</b>, en <a href="/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanāgarī">devanāgarī</a> : चार्वाक ; prononcé « tchârvâka »; veut dire « paroles douces » ou encore « au verbe agréable »)<sup id="cite_ref-HUET_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HUET-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> est le nom d'un penseur <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">indien</a> du <abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle avant Jésus-Christ"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> ou  <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, mais aussi de son système de pensée connu également sous le nom de <i>Lokāyata</i>, de <i>loka</i>, le <i>monde</i>, soit la <i>seule chose qui existe véritablement</i>. Il s'agit d'une philosophie <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A9rialisme" title="Matérialisme">matérialiste</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Scepticisme_(philosophie)" title="Scepticisme (philosophie)">sceptique</a><sup id="cite_ref-HUET_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HUET-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Ath%C3%A9isme" title="Athéisme">athée</a> et <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9donisme" title="Hédonisme">hédoniste</a> qui refuse les doctrines traditionnelles (comme celles de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9incarnation" title="Réincarnation">réincarnation</a>, rendement des rituels, etc.)<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_φie_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_φie-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et n'admet que la perception comme moyen de connaissance. </p><p>Ce penseur appartient à la génération qui remet en cause le brahmanisme par sa négation de l'existence des dieux védiques d'où découlent les rites sacrificiels, à l'instar du <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme">jaïnisme</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a>. </p><p><i>Cārvāka</i> est aussi le nom d'un <a href="/wiki/Rakshasa" title="Rakshasa">rakshasa</a> dans le <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-HUET_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HUET-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_historique">Origine historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Origine historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aucun des textes originaux de cette école - en particulier le <i>Bârhaspatyasûtra</i>, aussi connu sous le nom de <i>Lokâyatasûtra</i> - n'a été préservé, probablement détruits par leurs adversaires brahmanes qui les avaient combattus. Ses principales idées nous sont connues seulement via des fragments cités par ses adversaires <a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">hindous</a> et <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhistes</a> qui en firent la critique dans leurs écrits, parmi lesquels la <i>Chāndogya Upaniṣad</i>, le <i><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81bh%C4%81rata" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahābhārata">Mahābhārata</a></i> (Shalya-parva et Shânti-parva), la pièce <i>Prabodhachandrodaya</i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnamishra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krishnamishra (page inexistante)">Krishnamishra</a>, le <i>Sarvadarshanasamgraha</i> (<i>Résumé des conclusions de toutes les doctrines</i>) de <a href="/wiki/Madhva" title="Madhva">Madhva</a>, le <i>Nyâyasûtrabhâshya</i> d'<a href="/wiki/Akshap%C3%A2da_Pakshilasv%C3%A2min" title="Akshapâda Pakshilasvâmin">Akshapâda Pakshilasvâmin</a>, la <i>Nyayakandali</i> de Shrîdhara, la <i>Nyāyamanjarî</i> de Jayanta et la <i>bhāmatī</i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A2chaspatimishra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vâchaspatimishra (page inexistante)">Vâchaspatimishra</a>. </p><p>En usage plus général, c'est un système de philosophie indienne qui soutient le scepticisme et refuse les doctrines traditionnelles (comme celles de réincarnation, rendement des rituels, etc.)<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_φie_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_φie-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doctrine">Doctrine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Doctrine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Doctrine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon la philosophie du Charvaka, toute connaissance dérive des sens, les écrits religieux n'ont aucun sens et sont du bavardage infantile. Pour les partisans les plus extrêmes de cette pensée, le raisonnement n'est pas une voie de connaissance du monde. Seule la perception importe et ce qui ne peut être perçu n'existe pas, en particulier un autre monde différent de celui offert par les sens. En cela, ils réfutent un concept comme celui de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2y%C3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Mâyâ">mâyâ</a>. Les Charvaka croient que le monde est composé de <a href="/wiki/Quatre_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments" title="Quatre éléments">quatre éléments</a> : la terre, l'eau, le feu et l'air, et tout ce qui existe dans le monde en est la composition, y compris la conscience, et que la libération est la destruction du corps, la mort étant la fin de tout, matière et conscience. Parmi les quatre buts de la vie décrits par les philosophes hindous, les chârvâkas (selon leurs détracteurs, seule source connue) considèrent que l'<i><a href="/wiki/Artha" title="Artha">artha</a></i>, l'enrichissement, et le <i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Kâma">kâma</a></i>, la satisfaction des passions, sont les deux seuls buts légitimes, rejetant le <i><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">dharma</a></i>, le devoir envers l'équilibre du monde, et le <i><a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">moksha</a></i>, la libération finale de l'âme individuelle<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Charvaka et ses disciples étaient <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9g%C3%A9tarisme" title="Végétarisme">végétariens</a>, car leur maître considérait que la consommation de chair animale était une pratique bonne seulement pour les « démons rôdant la nuit »<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Frédéric1987"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric" title="Louis Frédéric">Louis Frédéric</a>, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire de la civilisation indienne</cite>, Robert Laffont, <time>1987</time>, 1276 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-221-01258-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-221-01258-5"><span class="nowrap">2-221-01258-5</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+civilisation+indienne&rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&rft.aulast=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1987&rft.tpages=1276&rft.isbn=2-221-01258-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka"></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Ballanfat" title="Marc Ballanfat">Marc Ballanfat</a>, <i>Les matérialistes dans l’Inde ancienne</i>, traduction, notes et commentaires, préface de Pierre-Svlvain Filliozat, Paris, L’Harmattan, 1997, 156 p. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/027478ar">Compte rendu Erudit.org</a> d'après Jean-François Belzile, Philosophiques, vol. 25, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1, 1998, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">127-129</span>).</li> <li>Salunkhe, AH: Chârvâka Darshana (publié d'abord par Keshav Gore Smarak Trust, Mumbai en 1972)</li> <li>Joshi, Shubhada A: Lokayata: a Critical Study (Indian Spiritualism Reaffirmed) en Sri Garib Das Oriental Series, publié par Sri Satguru Publications en 1995</li> <li>Chattopadhyaya, Debiprasad: Lokayata: a Study in Ancient Indian Materialism (People's Publishing House, New Delhi; 1959)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HUET-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HUET_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HUET_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-HUET_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sanskrit_Heritage_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sanskrit Heritage Dictionary">The Sanskrit Heritage Dictionary</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Huet" title="Gérard Huet">Gérard Huet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">The A to Z of hinduism par B.M. Sullivan publié par Vision Books, page 53, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/8170945216" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/8170945216"><span class="nowrap">8170945216</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_φie-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_φie_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_φie_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/indmat/">article sur le matérialisme indien sur l'<i>Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Ballanfat" title="Marc Ballanfat">Marc Ballanfat</a>, Les matérialistes dans l’Inde ancienne, traduction, notes et commentaires, préface de Pierre-Svlvain Filliozat, Paris, L’Harmattan, 1997, p.62-63</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Mâdhava Âchârya, Sarvadarśana-saṃgraha</i>, traduction par E. B. Cowell and A. E. Gough, 1904, <i>Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya</i>, <i>Carvaka/Lokayata: An Anthology of Source Materials and Some Recent Studies</i> (New Delhi: Indian Council of Philosophical Research, 1990)</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article connexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philosophie_indienne" title="Philosophie indienne">Philosophie indienne</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFDE90;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Philosophie_indienne" title="Modèle:Palette Philosophie indienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Philosophie_indienne&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Philosophie_indienne" title="Philosophie indienne">Philosophie indienne (classique ou traditionnelle)</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90;width:15%">Āstika (darśana)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mimamsa" title="Mimamsa">Mīmāṃsā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%A2ya" title="Nyâya">Nyāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2mkhya" title="Sâmkhya">Sāṃkhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga-s%C3%BBtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoga-sûtra">Yoga-sûtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaiśeṣika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9danta" title="Védanta">Vedānta</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90;width:15%">Nāstika</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#FFF7DF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">Bouddhisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aj%C3%B1ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajñana (page inexistante)">Ajñana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajivika" title="Ajivika">Ājīvika</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cārvāka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme">Jaïnisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90;width:15%">Écoles du Vedānta</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adva%C3%AFta_v%C3%A9danta" title="Advaïta védanta">Advaïta védanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhedabheda" title="Bhedabheda">Bhedābheda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvaita" title="Dvaita">Dvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvaitadvaita" title="Dvaitadvaita">Dvaitādvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuddhadvaita" title="Shuddhadvaita">Śuddhādvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishisht%C3%A2dvaita" title="Vishishtâdvaita">Viśiṣṭādvaita</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90;width:15%">Écoles du Yoga</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#FFF7DF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_yoga" title="Bhakti yoga">Bhakti yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnana_yoga" title="Jnana yoga">Jñāna Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_yoga" title="Karma yoga">Karma yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_yoga" title="Raja yoga">Rāja Yoga</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFDE90;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hindouisme" title="Modèle:Palette Hindouisme"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hindouisme&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">Hindouisme</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Deva_(divinit%C3%A9)" title="Deva (divinité)">Divinités</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trim%C5%ABrti" title="Trimūrti">Trimūrti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahm%C4%81" title="Brahmā">Brahmā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnou" title="Vishnou">Vishnou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishvara" title="Ishvara">Ishvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dev%C3%AE" title="Devî">Devî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva_(divinit%C3%A9)" title="Deva (divinité)">Deva (divinité)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasvati_(d%C3%A9esse)" title="Sarasvati (déesse)">Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvati" title="Parvati">Parvati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakti_(hindouisme)" title="Shakti (hindouisme)">Shakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dourga" title="Dourga">Dourga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesh" title="Ganesh">Ganesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2rttikeya" title="Kârttikeya">Kârttikeya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyappan" title="Ayyappan">Ayyappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virabhadra" title="Virabhadra">Virabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhairava" title="Bhairava">Bhairava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81ma" title="Rāma">Rāma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanum%C4%81n" title="Hanumān">Hanumān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prajapati" title="Prajapati">Prajapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudra" title="Rudra">Rudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni_(dieu)" title="Agni (dieu)">Agni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyaus_Pitar" title="Dyaus Pitar">Dyaus Pitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bh%C5%ABmi" title="Bhūmi">Bhumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varuna" title="Varuna">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2you" title="Vâyou">Vâyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apsara" title="Apsara">Apsara</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hinduism_symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/100px-Hinduism_symbol.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/150px-Hinduism_symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/200px-Hinduism_symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Philosophie_indienne" title="Philosophie indienne">Philosophies</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Concepts</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakra" title="Chakra">Chakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om%CC%90" title="Om̐">Om̐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishvara" title="Ishvara">Ishvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82tman" title="Âtman">Âtman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_(sanskrit)" title="Maya (sanskrit)">L'illusion: Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra" title="Saṃsāra">Saṃsāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purushartha" title="Purushartha">Purushartha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artha" title="Artha">Artha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kama_(concept)" title="Kama (concept)">Kama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">Moksha</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Écoles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astika_et_nastika" title="Astika et nastika">Astika et nastika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2mkhya" title="Sâmkhya">Sâmkhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%A2ya" title="Nyâya">Nyâya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimamsa" title="Mimamsa">Mîmâmsâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9danta" title="Védanta">Védanta</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dvaita" title="Dvaita">Dvaita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adva%C3%AFta_v%C3%A9danta" title="Advaïta védanta">Advaïta védanta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vishisht%C3%A2dvaita" title="Vishishtâdvaita">Vishishtâdvaita</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chârvâka</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Texte_de_l%27hindouisme" title="Catégorie:Texte de l'hindouisme">Textes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Classification</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shruti" title="Shruti">Shruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smriti" title="Smriti">Smriti</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Védiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rig-V%C3%A9da" title="Rig-Véda">Rig-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yajur-V%C3%A9da" title="Yajur-Véda">Yajur-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama-V%C3%A9da" title="Sama-Véda">Sama-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atharva-V%C3%A9da" title="Atharva-Véda">Atharva-Véda</a></li></ul></li> <li>Divisions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samhita" title="Samhita">Samhita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmana" title="Brahmana">Brahmana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranyaka" title="Aranyaka">Aranyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">Upanishad</a></li></ul></li> <li>Upavedas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanurveda" title="Dhanurveda">Dhanurveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A2tya-sh%C3%A2stra" title="Nâtya-shâstra">Nâtya-shâstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastu_shastra" title="Vastu shastra">Vastu shastra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9danga" title="Védanga">Védanga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shiksha" title="Shiksha">Shiksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandas" title="Chandas">Chandas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyakarana" title="Vyakarana">Vyakarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirukta" title="Nirukta">Nirukta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpa_(V%C3%A9da)" title="Kalpa (Véda)">Kalpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrologie_indienne" title="Astrologie indienne">Jyotisha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">Upanishad</a></li> <li>Rig védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aitareya_Upanishad" title="Aitareya Upanishad">Aitareya</a></li></ul></li> <li>Yajur védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brihadaranyaka_Upanishad" title="Brihadaranyaka Upanishad">Brihadaranyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isha_Upanishad" title="Isha Upanishad">Isha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taittiriya_Upanishad" title="Taittiriya Upanishad">Taittiriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katha_Upanishad" title="Katha Upanishad">Katha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shvetashvatara_Upanishad" title="Shvetashvatara Upanishad">Shvetashvatara</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sama védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C4%81ndogya_Upani%E1%B9%A3ad" title="Chāndogya Upaniṣad">Chāndogya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kena_Upanishad" title="Kena Upanishad">Kena</a></li></ul></li> <li>Atharva védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mundaka_Upanishad" title="Mundaka Upanishad">Mundaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandukya_Upanishad" title="Mandukya Upanishad">Mandukya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prashna_Upanishad" title="Prashna Upanishad">Prashna</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthash%C3%A2stra" title="Arthashâstra">Arthashâstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita" title="Bhagavad-Gita">Bhagavad-Gita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_de_Manu" title="Lois de Manu">Lois de Manu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itih%C3%A2sa" title="Itihâsa">Itihâsa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purana" title="Purana">Purana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_Vasishtha" title="Yoga Vasishtha">Yoga Vasishtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">Sutras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stotra" title="Stotra">Stotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantrisme" title="Tantrisme">Tantrisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga-s%C3%BBtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoga-sûtra">Yoga-sûtra</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Pratiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Rituels</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puja" title="Puja">Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japa" title="Japa">Japa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhajan" title="Bhajan">Bhajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapas_(sanskrit)" title="Tapas (sanskrit)">Tapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhy%C4%81na" title="Dhyāna">Dhyāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaj%C3%B1a" title="Yajña">Yajña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homa_(rituel)" title="Homa (rituel)">Homa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirthadana" title="Tirthadana">Tirthadana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naivedya" title="Naivedya">Naivedya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandir" title="Mandir">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murti" title="Murti">Vigraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">Bhakti</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Rites de passage</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garbhadhana" title="Garbhadhana">Garbhadhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumsavana" title="Pumsavana">Pumsavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simantonnayana" title="Simantonnayana">Simantonnayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatakarman" title="Jatakarman">Jatakarman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namakarana" title="Namakarana">Namakarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nishkramana" title="Nishkramana">Nishkramana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annaprashana" title="Annaprashana">Annaprashana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chudakarana" title="Chudakarana">Chudakarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnavedha" title="Karnavedha">Karnavedha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyarambha" title="Vidyarambha">Vidyarambha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanayana" title="Upanayana">Upanayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedarambha" title="Vedarambha">Vedarambha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshanta" title="Keshanta">Keshanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samavartana" title="Samavartana">Samavartana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaha" title="Vivaha">Vivaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antyeshti" title="Antyeshti">Antyeshti</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Castes sacrées</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castes_en_Inde" title="Castes en Inde">Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmane" title="Brahmane">Brahmane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshatriya" title="Kshatriya">Kshatriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaishya" title="Vaishya">Vaishya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shudra" title="Shudra">Shudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashram" title="Ashram">Ashram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmacharya" title="Brahmacharya">Brahmacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grihastha" title="Grihastha">Grihastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%81naprastha" title="Vānaprastha">Vānaprastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanny%C3%A2sa" title="Sannyâsa">Sannyâsa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Festivals</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navratri" title="Navratri">Navratri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dussehra" title="Dussehra">Dussehra</a> (Dasara)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divali" title="Divali">Divali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahashivaratri" title="Mahashivaratri">Shivaratri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela">Kumbh Mela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratha_Yatra" title="Ratha Yatra">Ratha Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishu" title="Vishu">Vishu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihu" title="Bihu">Bihu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baisakhi" title="Baisakhi">Baisakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthandu" title="Puthandu">Puthandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Chaturthi" title="Ganesh Chaturthi">Ganesh Chaturthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onam" title="Onam">Onam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama_Navami" title="Rama Navami">Rama Navami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janmashtami" title="Janmashtami">Janmashtami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksha_bandhan" title="Raksha bandhan">Raksha bandhan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_hindoue" title="Mythologie hindoue">Mythologie hindoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Calendrier hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconographie_hindoue" title="Iconographie hindoue">Iconographie hindoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalisme_hindou" title="Nationalisme hindou">Nationalisme hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8lerinage#Pèlerinages_hindous" title="Pèlerinage">Lieux de pèlerinages hindous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_lieux_saints#Hindouisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des lieux saints">Lieux saints en Inde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindouisme#Controverses" title="Hindouisme">Critiques de l'hindouisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_femmes_dans_l%27hindouisme" title="Place des femmes dans l'hindouisme">Place des femmes dans l'hindouisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chand%C3%A2la" title="Chandâla">Chandâla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9g%C3%A9tarisme_hindou" title="Végétarisme hindou">Végétarisme hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vache_sacr%C3%A9e" title="Vache sacrée">Vache sacrée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossaire_de_l%27hindouisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossaire de l'hindouisme">Glossaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail du monde indien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/25px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/37px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/50px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail:Monde indien">Portail du monde indien</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ath%C3%A9isme" title="Portail de l’athéisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Atheismsymbol_endorsed_by_AAI.svg/24px-Atheismsymbol_endorsed_by_AAI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Atheismsymbol_endorsed_by_AAI.svg/36px-Atheismsymbol_endorsed_by_AAI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Atheismsymbol_endorsed_by_AAI.svg/48px-Atheismsymbol_endorsed_by_AAI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ath%C3%A9isme" title="Portail:Athéisme">Portail de l’athéisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Philosophie_indienne" title="Portail de la philosophie indienne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AdiShankara1.jpg/18px-AdiShankara1.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AdiShankara1.jpg/27px-AdiShankara1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AdiShankara1.jpg/36px-AdiShankara1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Philosophie_indienne" title="Portail:Philosophie indienne">Portail de la philosophie indienne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hindouisme" title="Portail de l’hindouisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/29px-Aum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/43px-Aum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/58px-Aum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hindouisme" title="Portail:Hindouisme">Portail de l’hindouisme</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chârvâka&oldid=209452028">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chârvâka&oldid=209452028</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Philosophe_du_monde_indien" title="Catégorie:Philosophe du monde indien">Philosophe du monde indien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Philosophe_mat%C3%A9rialiste" title="Catégorie:Philosophe matérialiste">Philosophe matérialiste</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Philosophie_mat%C3%A9rialiste" title="Catégorie:Philosophie matérialiste">Philosophie matérialiste</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Philosophe_pr%C3%A9d%C3%A9mocrite" title="Catégorie:Philosophe prédémocrite">Philosophe prédémocrite</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_li%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_l%27ath%C3%A9isme" title="Catégorie:Personnalité liée à l'athéisme">Personnalité liée à l'athéisme</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Monde_indien/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Monde indien/Articles liés">Portail:Monde indien/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Asie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Asie/Articles liés">Portail:Asie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Ath%C3%A9isme/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Athéisme/Articles liés">Portail:Athéisme/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Religions_et_croyances/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés">Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Philosophie_indienne/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Philosophie indienne/Articles liés">Portail:Philosophie indienne/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Philosophie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Philosophie/Articles liés">Portail:Philosophie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Hindouisme/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Hindouisme/Articles liés">Portail:Hindouisme/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 8 novembre 2023 à 15:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka" title="Spécial:Citer/Chârvâka">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-rfv5m","wgBackendResponseTime":391,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.170","walltime":"0.239","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2209,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":87598,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":29920,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3834,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 173.257 1 -total"," 34.82% 60.325 1 Modèle:Source_Frédéric"," 33.60% 58.216 1 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 28.19% 48.838 1 Modèle:Portail"," 15.47% 26.810 1 Modèle:Palette"," 9.95% 17.234 2 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation"," 9.25% 16.029 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies"," 8.29% 14.358 1 Modèle:-sp-"," 8.21% 14.218 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges"," 7.65% 13.257 1 Modèle:Références"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.049","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3118579,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-rfv5m","timestamp":"20241128164405","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ch\u00e2rv\u00e2ka","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q477243","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q477243","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-04-17T16:00:02Z","dateModified":"2023-11-08T14:27:31Z","headline":"\u00e9cole"}</script> </body> </html>