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accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div 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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Japa" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Japa" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Japa" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Japa" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Les_différentes_formes_de_japa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_différentes_formes_de_japa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Les différentes formes de japa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Les_différentes_formes_de_japa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paroles_de_maîtres_hindous" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paroles_de_maîtres_hindous"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Paroles de maîtres hindous</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paroles_de_maîtres_hindous-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Japa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 22 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AA" title="জপ – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জপ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AA_(%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8)" title="জপ (অনুশীলন) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জপ (অনুশীলন)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa" title="Japa – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Japa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa" title="Japa – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Japa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa_(rezo)" title="Japa (rezo) – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Japa (rezo)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA" title="जप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsapa" title="Dzsapa – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsapa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa-mantra" title="Japa-mantra – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Japa-mantra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa-mantra" title="Japa-mantra – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Japa-mantra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AA" title="ಜಪ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEapa" title="Džapa – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džapa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA" title="जप – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BAapa" title="Dźapa – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dźapa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa" title="Japa – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Japa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Джапа – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джапа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa" title="Japa – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Japa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82" title="జపం – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జపం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa" title="Japa – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Джапа – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джапа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Джапа – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джапа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="جاپ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa" title="Japa – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Japa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1683111#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Japa" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:Japa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Japa"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Japa"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Japa" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Japa" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&oldid=219604367" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Japa&id=219604367&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJapa"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJapa"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Japa"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Japa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Japa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1683111" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Japa</b> ( जप en <a href="/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanāgarī">devanāgarī</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> est un terme <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> qui désigne la répétition, un très grand nombre de fois, d'un nom de divinité, de paroles sacrées ou formules mystiques (<i><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantra</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, généralement à l'aide d'un chapelet appelé <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2l%C3%A2" title="Mâlâ">japa mâlâ</a></i>. De nombreux maîtres <a href="/wiki/Hindous" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindous">hindous</a>, tels que <a href="/wiki/Swami_Ramdas" title="Swami Ramdas">Swami Ramdas</a>, sont arrivés à de hauts niveaux de réalisation spirituelle par la pratique du japa<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le Japa-Yoga est un <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">yoga</a> fondé sur le japa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Les_différentes_formes_de_japa"><span id="Les_diff.C3.A9rentes_formes_de_japa"></span>Les différentes formes de japa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Les différentes formes de japa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Les différentes formes de japa"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le japa est une <span class="citation">« technique d'<a href="/wiki/Extase" title="Extase">extase</a> consistant en la répétition mécanique du nom de la Divinité ou d'un mantra, utilisé pour obtenir la concentration dans les exercices de méditation. Ce japa peut être récité à haute voix, chanté ou bien encore muet. »</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selon <a href="/wiki/Jean_Herbert" title="Jean Herbert">Jean Herbert</a> : <span class="citation">« Le japa peut se faire soit à haute voix, soit à voix basse, soit silencieusement en remuant les lèvres, soit mentalement. Et chaque maître recommande tantôt une méthode, tantôt une autre. Il semble que le japa purement mental soit considéré comme plus efficace si l’on arrive à y concentrer toute son attention, mais si tel n’est pas le cas, les autres procédés donnent de meilleurs résultats. Il est évidemment d’autant plus efficace que le yogin se représente plus fortement en le prononçant l’idéal auquel il correspond et dont il faut se rapprocher, et en éprouve plus fortement le désir. Néanmoins le japa, même purement mécanique, crée chez celui qui le pratique une sorte d’obsession croissante et constitue une aide puissante dans le développement spirituel. C’est pour ces raisons qu’on le retrouve, sous d’autres noms, chez les bouddhistes (nemboutsou), les chrétiens orthodoxes (molitva Iisusova), etc. »</span><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Une forme spéciale de japa (<i>ajapa japa</i>) se fait sans chapelet et se rythme généralement sur la respiration. Le japa peut également se combiner avec diverses <a href="/wiki/Rituels_(hindouisme)" title="Rituels (hindouisme)">cérémonies rituelles</a>, telles que le <i><a href="/wiki/Homa_(rituel)" title="Homa (rituel)">homa</a></i>. Certains <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2dhu" title="Sâdhu">sâdhu</a> font du japa écrit, en copiant sans cesse le nom de Dieu sur des feuilles de papier<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paroles_de_maîtres_hindous"><span id="Paroles_de_ma.C3.AEtres_hindous"></span>Paroles de maîtres hindous</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Paroles de maîtres hindous" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Paroles de maîtres hindous"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a> : <span class="citation">« Lorsqu’on en arrive à croire en la puissance du saint Nom de Dieu et qu’on se sent disposé à le répéter constamment, ni discernement, ni exercices de piété d’aucune sorte ne sont plus nécessaires. Tous les doutes sont apaisés, l’esprit devient pur, Dieu lui-même est réalisé par la puissance de Son saint Nom. »</span><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda" title="Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a> répondait ainsi à des questions qui lui étaient posées : <br />« Q. – Parfois on se fatigue du japa (la répétition du mantra) ; faut-il alors continuer ou bien s’arrêter pour lire quelque bon livre ? <br />R. – On se fatigue de japa pour deux raisons. Parfois c’est une fatigue du cerveau et parfois c’est de la paresse. Dans le premier cas, il faut arrêter japa pour le moment, car si l’on persistait on arriverait à des hallucinations ou à la folie, etc. Mais dans le second cas, il faut obliger l’esprit à continuer le japa. </p><p>Q. – Parfois, lorsqu’on se met à faire du japa, on éprouve d’abord de la joie puis on semble ne plus avoir envie de continuer, à cause même de cette joie. Faut-il continuer malgré tout ? <br />R. – Oui, cette joie nous gêne dans nos exercices spirituels . On l’appelle rasâsvâdana (goûter la douceur). Il faut s’élever au-dessus d’elle. </p><p>Q. – Est-il bon de pratiquer le japa pendant longtemps, même si l’esprit vagabonde ? <br />R. – Oui, de même que certains domptent un cheval sauvage en restant en selle sur son dos. »<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Huet"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gérard_Huet"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Huet" title="Gérard Huet">Gérard Huet</a>, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_H%C3%A9ritage_du_sanscrit" title="Dictionnaire Héritage du sanscrit">Dictionnaire Héritage du sanscrit</a></cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanskrit.inria.fr/DICO/index.fr.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+H%C3%A9ritage+du+sanscrit&rft.aulast=Huet&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJapa"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Herbert1972"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Herbert1972"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Herbert" title="Jean Herbert">Jean Herbert</a>, <cite class="italique">Spiritualité hindoue</cite>, Albin Michel, <time>1972</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spiritualit%C3%A9+hindoue&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJapa"></span></span></span>, p. 452-456</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric" title="Louis Frédéric">Louis Frédéric</a>, <i>Dictionnaire de la civilisation indienne</i>, coll. « Bouquins », p. 555.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vivekananda1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Swami_Vivekananda1988"><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda" title="Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a>, <cite class="italique">Les Yogas pratiques</cite>, Albin Michel, <time>1988</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Yogas+pratiques&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Vivekananda&rft.aufirst=Swami&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJapa"></span></span></span>, p. 181</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japa&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenju" title="Nenju">Nenju</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFDE90;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hindouisme" title="Modèle:Palette Hindouisme"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hindouisme&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">Hindouisme</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Deva_(divinit%C3%A9)" title="Deva (divinité)">Divinités</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trim%C5%ABrti" title="Trimūrti">Trimūrti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahm%C4%81" title="Brahmā">Brahmā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnou" title="Vishnou">Vishnou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishvara" title="Ishvara">Ishvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dev%C3%AE" title="Devî">Devî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva_(divinit%C3%A9)" title="Deva (divinité)">Deva (divinité)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasvati_(d%C3%A9esse)" title="Sarasvati (déesse)">Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvati" title="Parvati">Parvati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakti_(hindouisme)" title="Shakti (hindouisme)">Shakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dourga" title="Dourga">Dourga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesh" title="Ganesh">Ganesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2rttikeya" title="Kârttikeya">Kârttikeya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyappan" title="Ayyappan">Ayyappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virabhadra" title="Virabhadra">Virabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhairava" title="Bhairava">Bhairava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81ma" title="Rāma">Rāma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanum%C4%81n" title="Hanumān">Hanumān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prajapati" title="Prajapati">Prajapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudra" title="Rudra">Rudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni_(dieu)" title="Agni (dieu)">Agni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyaus_Pitar" title="Dyaus Pitar">Dyaus Pitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bh%C5%ABmi" title="Bhūmi">Bhumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varuna" title="Varuna">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2you" title="Vâyou">Vâyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apsara" title="Apsara">Apsara</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hinduism_symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/100px-Hinduism_symbol.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/150px-Hinduism_symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/200px-Hinduism_symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Philosophie_indienne" title="Philosophie indienne">Philosophies</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Concepts</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakra" title="Chakra">Chakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om%CC%90" title="Om̐">Om̐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishvara" title="Ishvara">Ishvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82tman" title="Âtman">Âtman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_(sanskrit)" title="Maya (sanskrit)">L'illusion: Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra" title="Saṃsāra">Saṃsāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purushartha" title="Purushartha">Purushartha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artha" title="Artha">Artha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kama_(concept)" title="Kama (concept)">Kama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">Moksha</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Écoles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astika_et_nastika" title="Astika et nastika">Astika et nastika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2mkhya" title="Sâmkhya">Sâmkhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%A2ya" title="Nyâya">Nyâya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimamsa" title="Mimamsa">Mîmâmsâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9danta" title="Védanta">Védanta</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dvaita" title="Dvaita">Dvaita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adva%C3%AFta_v%C3%A9danta" title="Advaïta védanta">Advaïta védanta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vishisht%C3%A2dvaita" title="Vishishtâdvaita">Vishishtâdvaita</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka" title="Chârvâka">Chârvâka</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Texte_de_l%27hindouisme" title="Catégorie:Texte de l'hindouisme">Textes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Classification</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shruti" title="Shruti">Shruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smriti" title="Smriti">Smriti</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Védiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rig-V%C3%A9da" title="Rig-Véda">Rig-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yajur-V%C3%A9da" title="Yajur-Véda">Yajur-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama-V%C3%A9da" title="Sama-Véda">Sama-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atharva-V%C3%A9da" title="Atharva-Véda">Atharva-Véda</a></li></ul></li> <li>Divisions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samhita" title="Samhita">Samhita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmana" title="Brahmana">Brahmana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranyaka" title="Aranyaka">Aranyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">Upanishad</a></li></ul></li> <li>Upavedas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanurveda" title="Dhanurveda">Dhanurveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A2tya-sh%C3%A2stra" title="Nâtya-shâstra">Nâtya-shâstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastu_shastra" title="Vastu shastra">Vastu shastra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9danga" title="Védanga">Védanga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shiksha" title="Shiksha">Shiksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandas" title="Chandas">Chandas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyakarana" title="Vyakarana">Vyakarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirukta" title="Nirukta">Nirukta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpa_(V%C3%A9da)" title="Kalpa (Véda)">Kalpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrologie_indienne" title="Astrologie indienne">Jyotisha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">Upanishad</a></li> <li>Rig védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aitareya_Upanishad" title="Aitareya Upanishad">Aitareya</a></li></ul></li> <li>Yajur védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brihadaranyaka_Upanishad" title="Brihadaranyaka Upanishad">Brihadaranyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isha_Upanishad" title="Isha Upanishad">Isha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taittiriya_Upanishad" title="Taittiriya Upanishad">Taittiriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katha_Upanishad" title="Katha Upanishad">Katha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shvetashvatara_Upanishad" title="Shvetashvatara Upanishad">Shvetashvatara</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sama védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C4%81ndogya_Upani%E1%B9%A3ad" title="Chāndogya Upaniṣad">Chāndogya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kena_Upanishad" title="Kena Upanishad">Kena</a></li></ul></li> <li>Atharva védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mundaka_Upanishad" title="Mundaka Upanishad">Mundaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandukya_Upanishad" title="Mandukya Upanishad">Mandukya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prashna_Upanishad" title="Prashna Upanishad">Prashna</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthash%C3%A2stra" title="Arthashâstra">Arthashâstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita" title="Bhagavad-Gita">Bhagavad-Gita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_de_Manu" title="Lois de Manu">Lois de Manu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itih%C3%A2sa" title="Itihâsa">Itihâsa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purana" title="Purana">Purana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_Vasishtha" title="Yoga Vasishtha">Yoga Vasishtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">Sutras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stotra" title="Stotra">Stotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantrisme" title="Tantrisme">Tantrisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga-s%C3%BBtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoga-sûtra">Yoga-sûtra</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Pratiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Rituels</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puja" title="Puja">Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhajan" title="Bhajan">Bhajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapas_(sanskrit)" title="Tapas (sanskrit)">Tapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhy%C4%81na" title="Dhyāna">Dhyāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaj%C3%B1a" title="Yajña">Yajña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homa_(rituel)" title="Homa (rituel)">Homa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirthadana" title="Tirthadana">Tirthadana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naivedya" title="Naivedya">Naivedya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandir" title="Mandir">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murti" title="Murti">Vigraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">Bhakti</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Rites de passage</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garbhadhana" title="Garbhadhana">Garbhadhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumsavana" title="Pumsavana">Pumsavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simantonnayana" title="Simantonnayana">Simantonnayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatakarman" title="Jatakarman">Jatakarman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namakarana" title="Namakarana">Namakarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nishkramana" title="Nishkramana">Nishkramana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annaprashana" title="Annaprashana">Annaprashana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chudakarana" title="Chudakarana">Chudakarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnavedha" title="Karnavedha">Karnavedha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyarambha" title="Vidyarambha">Vidyarambha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanayana" title="Upanayana">Upanayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedarambha" title="Vedarambha">Vedarambha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshanta" title="Keshanta">Keshanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samavartana" title="Samavartana">Samavartana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaha" title="Vivaha">Vivaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antyeshti" title="Antyeshti">Antyeshti</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Castes sacrées</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castes_en_Inde" title="Castes en Inde">Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmane" title="Brahmane">Brahmane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshatriya" title="Kshatriya">Kshatriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaishya" title="Vaishya">Vaishya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shudra" title="Shudra">Shudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashram" title="Ashram">Ashram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmacharya" title="Brahmacharya">Brahmacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grihastha" title="Grihastha">Grihastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%81naprastha" title="Vānaprastha">Vānaprastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanny%C3%A2sa" title="Sannyâsa">Sannyâsa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Festivals</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navratri" title="Navratri">Navratri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dussehra" title="Dussehra">Dussehra</a> (Dasara)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divali" title="Divali">Divali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahashivaratri" title="Mahashivaratri">Shivaratri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela">Kumbh Mela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratha_Yatra" title="Ratha Yatra">Ratha Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishu" title="Vishu">Vishu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihu" title="Bihu">Bihu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baisakhi" title="Baisakhi">Baisakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthandu" title="Puthandu">Puthandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Chaturthi" title="Ganesh Chaturthi">Ganesh Chaturthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onam" title="Onam">Onam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama_Navami" title="Rama Navami">Rama Navami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janmashtami" title="Janmashtami">Janmashtami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksha_bandhan" title="Raksha bandhan">Raksha bandhan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_hindoue" title="Mythologie hindoue">Mythologie hindoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Calendrier hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconographie_hindoue" title="Iconographie hindoue">Iconographie hindoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalisme_hindou" title="Nationalisme hindou">Nationalisme hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8lerinage#Pèlerinages_hindous" title="Pèlerinage">Lieux de pèlerinages hindous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_lieux_saints#Hindouisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des lieux saints">Lieux saints en Inde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindouisme#Controverses" title="Hindouisme">Critiques de l'hindouisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_femmes_dans_l%27hindouisme" title="Place des femmes dans l'hindouisme">Place des femmes dans l'hindouisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chand%C3%A2la" title="Chandâla">Chandâla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9g%C3%A9tarisme_hindou" title="Végétarisme hindou">Végétarisme hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vache_sacr%C3%A9e" title="Vache sacrée">Vache sacrée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossaire_de_l%27hindouisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossaire de l'hindouisme">Glossaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFDE90;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Yoga" title="Modèle:Palette Yoga"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Yoga&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90;">Yoga traditionnel</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti_yoga" title="Bhakti yoga">Bhakti yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_yoga" title="Karma yoga">Karma yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnana_yoga" title="Jnana yoga">Jnana yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_yoga" title="Raja yoga">Raja yoga</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90;">Autre yoga</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#ECECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adhyatma_yoga" title="Adhyatma yoga">Adhyatma yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni_yoga" title="Agni yoga">Agni yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtanga_Vinyasa_Yoga" title="Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga">Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikram_yoga" title="Bikram yoga">Bikram yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatha_yoga" title="Hatha yoga">Hatha yoga</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japa yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriya_yoga" title="Kriya yoga">Kriya yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundalin%C3%AE_yoga" title="Kundalinî yoga">Kundalinî yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81tha" title="Nātha">Nātha yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahaj_Marg" title="Sahaj Marg">Sahaj Marg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viniyoga" class="mw-redirect" title="Viniyoga">Viniyoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_int%C3%A9gral" title="Yoga intégral">Yoga intégral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_Iyengar" title="Yoga Iyengar">Yoga Iyengar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_nidra" title="Yoga nidra">Yoga nidra</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90;">Huit membres du yoga</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yama_(yoga)" title="Yama (yoga)">Yama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niyama" title="Niyama">Niyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asana" title="Asana">Asana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pranayama" title="Pranayama">Pranayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratyahara" title="Pratyahara">Pratyahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharana" title="Dharana">Dharana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhy%C4%81na" title="Dhyāna">Dhyāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samadhi" title="Samadhi">Samadhi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90;">Textes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#ECECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita" title="Bhagavad-Gita">Bhagavad-gîtâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_s%C5%ABtra" title="Yoga sūtra">Yogasūtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatha_yoga_pradipika" title="Hatha yoga pradipika">Hatha yoga pradipika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheranda_samhita" title="Gheranda samhita">Gheranda samhita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiva_samhita" title="Shiva samhita">Shiva samhita</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Yoga" title="Portail du yoga"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yoga_all_chakras_and_chakraserpent.png/20px-Yoga_all_chakras_and_chakraserpent.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yoga_all_chakras_and_chakraserpent.png/31px-Yoga_all_chakras_and_chakraserpent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yoga_all_chakras_and_chakraserpent.png/41px-Yoga_all_chakras_and_chakraserpent.png 2x" data-file-width="2121" data-file-height="2480" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Yoga" title="Portail:Yoga">Portail du yoga</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail du monde indien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/25px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/37px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/50px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail:Monde indien">Portail du monde indien</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hindouisme" title="Portail de l’hindouisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/29px-Aum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/43px-Aum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/58px-Aum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hindouisme" title="Portail:Hindouisme">Portail de l’hindouisme</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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