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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1900s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 2000s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Topography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Landscape </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Cityscape </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Neighborhoods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 2020 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 2010 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Crime </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Arts and culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Arts and culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts_and_theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Arts and theater </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Museums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_and_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_and_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Events and activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events_and_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Parks and recreation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads_and_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads_and_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.1 Roads and highways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads_and_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.2 Public transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Passenger_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Passenger_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.3 Passenger rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Passenger_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.4 Airports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Utilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Healthcare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Police </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.1 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Coeur d'Alene, Idaho</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" > 60 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_(%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88)" title="كويور دي أليني (أيداهو) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كويور دي أليني (أيداهو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88" title="کار د لین، آیداهو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کار د لین، آیداهو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_(Idaho)" title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Кор Дълейн – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кор Дълейн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_(ciutat)" title="Coeur d'Alene (ciutat) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coeur d'Alene (ciutat)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Coeur d'Alene – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Coeur d'Alene" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Coeur d'Alene – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Coeur d'Alene" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho" title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couer_d%27Alene" title="Couer d'Alene – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Couer d'Alene" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Coeur d'Alene – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Coeur d'Alene" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%E2%80%99Alene_(Idaho)" title="Coeur d’Alene (Idaho) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Coeur d’Alene (Idaho)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81_%CE%BD%CF%84%27%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Κορ ντ'Αλέιν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κορ ντ'Αλέιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_(ciudad)" title="Coeur d'Alene (ciudad) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coeur d'Alene (ciudad)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_(Idaho)" title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_(Idaho)" title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_(%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88)" title="کوردالن (آیداهو) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوردالن (آیداهو)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_(Idaho)" title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A4)" title="کؤر دلین (آیداهؤ) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کؤر دلین (آیداهؤ)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%8B%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8" title="코달레인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코달레인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho" title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho" title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_(Idaho)" title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Coeur d'Alene – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coeur d'Alene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%93%27%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="קור ד'אלן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קור ד'אלן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%93%E2%80%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კორ-დ’ალენი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კორ-დ’ალენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D1%80-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE)" title="Кёр-д’Ален (Айдахо) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кёр-д’Ален (Айдахо)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho" title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE)" title="Көр-д’Ален (Айдахо) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көр-д’Ален (Айдахо)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Coeur d'Alene – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Coeur d'Alene" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kordeleina" title="Kordeleina – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kordeleina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ker_d%27Alenas" title="Ker d'Alenas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ker d'Alenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_(Idaho)" title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%E2%80%99Alene" title="Coeur d’Alene – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Coeur d’Alene" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho" title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="كويور دى الينى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كويور دى الينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_(%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88)" title="کوردالن (آیداهو) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوردالن (آیداهو)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Coeur d'Alene – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Coeur d'Alene" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8,_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B" title="कोर दिलेन, आइदाहो – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कोर दिलेन, आइदाहो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80%E3%83%9B%E5%B7%9E)" title="コー・ダリーン (アイダホ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コー・ダリーン (アイダホ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80-%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE)" title="Коур-дьАлен (Айдахо) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Коур-дьАлен (Айдахо)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%E2%80%99Alene_(Idaho)" title="Coeur d’Alene (Idaho) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Coeur d’Alene (Idaho)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_(Idaho)" title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%E2%80%99Alene_(miasto)" title="Coeur d’Alene (miasto) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Coeur d’Alene (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Coeur d'Alene – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coeur d'Alene" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho" title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE)" title="Кер-д’Ален (Айдахо) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кер-д’Ален (Айдахо)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho" title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_(Idaho)" title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Coeur d'Alene (Idaho)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D1%98%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE)" title="Кор д’Ален (Ајдахо) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кор д’Ален (Ајдахо)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_dAlene,_Idaho" title="Coeur dAlene, Idaho – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Coeur dAlene, Idaho" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%E2%80%99Alene_(Idaho)" title="Coeur d’Alene (Idaho) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Coeur d’Alene (Idaho)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Coeur d'Alene – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Coeur d'Alene" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80-%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE)" title="Коур-дьАлен (Айдахо) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Коур-дьАлен (Айдахо)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho" title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%B4%27%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE)" title="Кор-д'Алейн (Айдахо) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кор-д'Алейн (Айдахо)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%88" title="کوئیر ڈالین، ایڈاہو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوئیر ڈالین، ایڈاہو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho" title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Coeur d'Alene – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Coeur d'Alene" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho" title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%BE%BE%E4%BC%A6_(%E7%88%B1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%9E)" title="科达伦 (爱达荷州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科达伦 (爱达荷州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q499681#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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.ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Coeur d'Alene</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:166px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Coeur_d%27Alene_aerial,_May_2023_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aerial view of Coeur d'Alene" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Coeur_d%27Alene_aerial%2C_May_2023_%28cropped%29.png/268px-Coeur_d%27Alene_aerial%2C_May_2023_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="268" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Coeur_d%27Alene_aerial%2C_May_2023_%28cropped%29.png/402px-Coeur_d%27Alene_aerial%2C_May_2023_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Coeur_d%27Alene_aerial%2C_May_2023_%28cropped%29.png/536px-Coeur_d%27Alene_aerial%2C_May_2023_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1243" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Aerial view of Coeur d'Alene</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Yicda_1b_(20669118961).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coeur d'Alene Resort and marina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Yicda_1b_%2820669118961%29.jpg/139px-Yicda_1b_%2820669118961%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Yicda_1b_%2820669118961%29.jpg/209px-Yicda_1b_%2820669118961%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Yicda_1b_%2820669118961%29.jpg/278px-Yicda_1b_%2820669118961%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2328" data-file-height="1565" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Resort" title="Coeur d'Alene Resort">Coeur d'Alene Resort</a> and marina</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Floating_Boardwalk,_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene,_Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho_(50082782713).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Floating boardwalk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Floating_Boardwalk%2C_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%2850082782713%29.jpg/125px-Floating_Boardwalk%2C_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%2850082782713%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Floating_Boardwalk%2C_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%2850082782713%29.jpg/188px-Floating_Boardwalk%2C_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%2850082782713%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Floating_Boardwalk%2C_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%2850082782713%29.jpg/250px-Floating_Boardwalk%2C_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%2850082782713%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Floating boardwalk</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Couer_d%27_Alene_(10490631594).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Independence Point" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Couer_d%27_Alene_%2810490631594%29.jpg/132px-Couer_d%27_Alene_%2810490631594%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Couer_d%27_Alene_%2810490631594%29.jpg/198px-Couer_d%27_Alene_%2810490631594%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Couer_d%27_Alene_%2810490631594%29.jpg/264px-Couer_d%27_Alene_%2810490631594%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Independence Point</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Floatinggreen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coeur d'Alene Resort floating green" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ca/Floatinggreen.jpg/132px-Floatinggreen.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ca/Floatinggreen.jpg/198px-Floatinggreen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ca/Floatinggreen.jpg/264px-Floatinggreen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Coeur d'Alene Resort floating green</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:201px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Coeur_d%27Alene_2018b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coeur d'Alene and Tubbs Hill from City Park and Beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Coeur_d%27Alene_2018b.jpg/268px-Coeur_d%27Alene_2018b.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Coeur_d%27Alene_2018b.jpg/402px-Coeur_d%27Alene_2018b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Coeur_d%27Alene_2018b.jpg/536px-Coeur_d%27Alene_2018b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Coeur d'Alene and <a href="/wiki/Tubbs_Hill" title="Tubbs Hill">Tubbs Hill</a> from City Park and Beach</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Coeur_d%27Alene_Flag.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Coeur d'Alene"><img alt="Flag of Coeur d'Alene" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/19/Coeur_d%27Alene_Flag.gif/100px-Coeur_d%27Alene_Flag.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/19/Coeur_d%27Alene_Flag.gif/150px-Coeur_d%27Alene_Flag.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/19/Coeur_d%27Alene_Flag.gif/200px-Coeur_d%27Alene_Flag.gif 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="216" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Coeur_d%27Alene_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Coeur d'Alene"><img alt="Official logo of Coeur d'Alene" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Coeur_d%27Alene_Logo.png/100px-Coeur_d%27Alene_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Coeur_d%27Alene_Logo.png/150px-Coeur_d%27Alene_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/73/Coeur_d%27Alene_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="100" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Lake City; CDA</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">City with a Heart<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Kootenai_County_Idaho_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Coeur_d%27Alene_Highlighted_1616750.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Coeur d'Alene in Kootenai County, Idaho"><img alt="Location of Coeur d'Alene in Kootenai County, Idaho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Kootenai_County_Idaho_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Coeur_d%27Alene_Highlighted_1616750.svg/250px-Kootenai_County_Idaho_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Coeur_d%27Alene_Highlighted_1616750.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Kootenai_County_Idaho_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Coeur_d%27Alene_Highlighted_1616750.svg/375px-Kootenai_County_Idaho_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Coeur_d%27Alene_Highlighted_1616750.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Kootenai_County_Idaho_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Coeur_d%27Alene_Highlighted_1616750.svg/500px-Kootenai_County_Idaho_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Coeur_d%27Alene_Highlighted_1616750.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="460" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Coeur d'Alene in Kootenai County, Idaho</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Idaho_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coeur d'Alene is located in Idaho"><img alt="Coeur d'Alene is located in Idaho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/USA_Idaho_relief_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Idaho_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/USA_Idaho_relief_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Idaho_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/USA_Idaho_relief_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Idaho_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="1200" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.368%;left:16.709%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Coeur d'Alene" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Coeur d'Alene</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of Idaho</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coeur d'Alene is located in the United States"><img alt="Coeur d'Alene is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:12.448%;left:19.5%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Coeur d'Alene" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Coeur d'Alene</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div>Show map of the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&params=47_41_34_N_116_46_48_W_region:US-ID_type:city">47°41′34″N 116°46′48″W / 47.69278°N 116.78000°W / 47.69278; -116.78000</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Idaho" title="List of counties in Idaho">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kootenai_County,_Idaho" title="Kootenai County, Idaho">Kootenai</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1878</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (town)</th><td class="infobox-data">August 22, 1887</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated (city)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">September 4, 1906</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Woody McEvers</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-2">[2]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">16.82 sq mi (43.56 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">16.06 sq mi (41.58 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.76 sq mi (1.98 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-3">[3]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,188 ft (667 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-4">[4]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">54,628</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2022-5">[5]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">56,733</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">US: 702nd ID: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Idaho" title="List of cities in Idaho">7th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,522.0/sq mi (1,360.0/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">121,831 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">272nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">183,578 (US: <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">240th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined Statistical Area">Combined</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">781,497 (US: <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">70th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%80%938" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC–8">UTC–8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific (PST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%80%937" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC–7">UTC–7</a> (PDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">83814, 83815</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_208_and_986" title="Area codes 208 and 986">208 and 986</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16-16750</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0379485<a href="#cite_note-gnis-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdaid.org//">cdaid.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Coeur d'Alene (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌkɔːr dəˈleɪn/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/28\/EN-US-CoeurdAlene.ogg\/EN-US-CoeurdAlene.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"EN-US-CoeurdAlene.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/EN-US-CoeurdAlene.ogg/EN-US-CoeurdAlene.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:EN-US-CoeurdAlene.ogg" title="File:EN-US-CoeurdAlene.ogg">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">KOR də-LAYN</a>;<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Cœur d'Alène, <a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> 'Heart of <a href="/wiki/Stitching_awl" title="Stitching awl">Awl</a>' <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>French pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[kœʁ d a.lɛn]</a>) is a city and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kootenai_County,_Idaho" title="Kootenai County, Idaho">Kootenai County, Idaho</a>, United States. It is the most populous city in <a href="/wiki/North_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="North Idaho">North Idaho</a> and the principal city of the Coeur d'Alene <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Statistical Area">Metropolitan Statistical Area</a>. The population was 54,628 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-4">[4]</a> Coeur d'Alene is a <a href="/wiki/Satellite_city" title="Satellite city">satellite city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a>, which is located about thirty miles (50 km) to the west in the state of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>. The two cities are the key components of the <a href="/wiki/Spokane%E2%80%93Coeur_d%27Alene_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Spokane–Coeur d'Alene Combined Statistical Area">Spokane–Coeur d'Alene Combined Statistical Area</a>, of which Coeur d'Alene is the third-largest city (after Spokane and its largest suburb, <a href="/wiki/Spokane_Valley,_Washington" title="Spokane Valley, Washington">Spokane Valley</a>). The city is situated on the north shore of the 25-mile (40 km) long <a href="/wiki/Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Lake Coeur d'Alene">Lake Coeur d'Alene</a> and to the west of the <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Mountains" title="Coeur d'Alene Mountains">Coeur d'Alene Mountains</a>. Locally, Coeur d'Alene is known as the "Lake City", or simply called by its initials, "CDA". The city is named after the <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_people" title="Coeur d'Alene people">Coeur d'Alene people</a>, a federally recognized tribe of Native Americans who live along the rivers and lakes of the region, in a territory of 4,000,000 acres (16,000 km2) from eastern Washington to <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>. The native peoples were <a href="/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer">hunter-gatherers</a> who located their villages and camps near food gathering or processing sites and followed the seasonal cycles, practicing <a href="/wiki/Subsistence_economy" title="Subsistence economy">subsistence</a> hunting, fishing, and foraging. The city began as a fort town; General <a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman" title="William Tecumseh Sherman">William Tecumseh Sherman</a> sited what became known as <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sherman_(Idaho)" title="Fort Sherman (Idaho)">Fort Sherman</a> on the north shore of Lake Coeur d'Alene in 1878. Peopling of the town came when <a href="/wiki/Miner" title="Miner">miners</a> and prospectors came to the region after gold and silver deposits were found in what would become the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Valley_(Idaho)" title="Silver Valley (Idaho)">Silver Valley</a> and after the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Pacific Railroad">Northern Pacific Railroad</a> reached the town in 1883. In the 1890s, <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_miners%27_dispute" title="Coeur d'Alene miners' dispute">two significant miners' uprisings</a> over wages took place in the Coeur d'Alene Mining District leading to the declaration of <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a>, with the latter providing a motive for the assassination of a former Idaho governor and subsequently a nationally publicized trial. The late 19th century discovery of highly prized <a href="/wiki/Western_white_pine" title="Western white pine">white pine</a> in the forests of northern Idaho resulted in a timber boom that peaked in the late 1920s and was accompanied by the rapid population growth which led to the incorporation of the city on September 4, 1906. After the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, tourism started to become a major source of development in the area. By the 1980s, tourism became the major driver in the local economy, and, after decades of heavy reliance on logging, the city featured a more balanced economy with manufacturing, retail, and service sectors. The city of Coeur d'Alene has grown significantly since the 1990s, in part because of a substantial increase in tourism, encouraged by resorts and recreational activities in the area and outmigration predominantly from other western states. The <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Resort" title="Coeur d'Alene Resort">Coeur d'Alene Resort</a> and its 0.75-mile (1.21 km) floating <a href="/wiki/Boardwalk_(entertainment_district)" title="Boardwalk (entertainment district)">boardwalk</a> and a 165-acre (0.67 km2) natural area called <a href="/wiki/Tubbs_Hill" title="Tubbs Hill">Tubbs Hill</a> take up a prominent portion of the city's downtown. Popular parks such as City Park and Beach and McEuen Park are also fixtures of the downtown waterfront. The city has become somewhat of a destination for golfers; there are five courses in the city, including the Coeur d'Alene Resort Golf Course and its unique 14th hole floating green. The <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Casino" title="Coeur d'Alene Casino">Coeur d'Alene Casino</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Circling_Raven_Golf_Club" title="Circling Raven Golf Club">Circling Raven Golf Club</a> is located approximately 27 miles (43 km) south and the largest theme park in the Northwestern United States, <a href="/wiki/Silverwood_Theme_Park" title="Silverwood Theme Park">Silverwood Theme Park</a>, is located approximately twenty miles (30 km) north. There are also several ski resorts and other recreation areas nearby. The city is home to the Museum of North Idaho and <a href="/wiki/North_Idaho_College" title="North Idaho College">North Idaho College</a>, and it has become known for having one of the largest holiday light shows in the United States and hosting a popular <a href="/wiki/Ironman_Triathlon" title="Ironman Triathlon">Ironman Triathlon</a> event. Coeur d'Alene is located on the route of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_90" title="Interstate 90">Interstate 90</a> and is served by the <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Airport" title="Coeur d'Alene Airport">Coeur d'Alene Airport</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Seaplane_Base" title="Brooks Seaplane Base">Brooks Seaplane Base</a> by air. In print media, local issues are covered by the <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Press" title="Coeur d'Alene Press">Coeur d'Alene Press</a> daily newspaper. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coeur_d%27Alene_Mission_in_the_Rocky_Mountains.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coeur_d%27Alene_Mission_in_the_Rocky_Mountains.jpg/220px-Coeur_d%27Alene_Mission_in_the_Rocky_Mountains.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coeur_d%27Alene_Mission_in_the_Rocky_Mountains.jpg/330px-Coeur_d%27Alene_Mission_in_the_Rocky_Mountains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coeur_d%27Alene_Mission_in_the_Rocky_Mountains.jpg/440px-Coeur_d%27Alene_Mission_in_the_Rocky_Mountains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="822" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Old_Mission_State_Park" title="Old Mission State Park">Coeur d'Alene Mission of the Sacred Heart</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_River" title="Coeur d'Alene River">Coeur d'Alene River</a>, 1855</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_people" title="Coeur d'Alene people">Coeur d'Alene people</a> called themselves Schitsu'umsh in <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_language" title="Coeur d'Alene language">Coeur d'Alene</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Salishan_languages" title="Salishan languages">Salishan languages</a>, meaning "those who are found here"<a href="#cite_note-CDAppl-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-essay-10">[10]</a> or "the found ones".<a href="#cite_note-VII-11">[11]</a> These Native Americans lived along the rivers and lakes of the region, in a territory of 4,000,000 acres (16,000 km2) extending from eastern Washington to Montana; these tribes primarily located their villages and camps near food gathering or processing sites.<a href="#cite_note-CDAppl-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-essay-10">[10]</a> The camps featured <a href="/wiki/Wigwam" title="Wigwam">conical lodges</a> constructed from poles and mats sewn from <a href="/wiki/Tule" class="mw-redirect" title="Tule">tule</a> or animal hides.<a href="#cite_note-CDAppl-9">[9]</a> The Coeur d'Alene people were <a href="/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer">hunter-gatherers</a> who practiced <a href="/wiki/Subsistence_economy" title="Subsistence economy">subsistence</a> hunting of wild game and fishing during the <a href="/wiki/Salmon_run" title="Salmon run">salmon runs</a>, and then foraging for berries and other edibles along the shores of the region's numerous lakes and rivers.<a href="#cite_note-CDAppl-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-essay-10">[10]</a> The introduction of the horse c. 1760 made hunting and transportation more efficient.<a href="#cite_note-CDAppl-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-essay-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1800s">1800s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1800s">edit</a>]</div> The area was extensively explored by fur trader <a href="/wiki/David_Thompson_(explorer)" title="David Thompson (explorer)">David Thompson</a> of the <a href="/wiki/North_West_Company" title="North West Company">North West Company</a> starting in 1807 and in 1809 he established the <a href="/wiki/Kullyspell_House" title="Kullyspell House">Kullyspell House</a> trading post on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Pend_Oreille" title="Lake Pend Oreille">Lake Pend Oreille</a>.<a href="#cite_note-VII-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[a]</a> Thompson, who usually used native names to describe the places and people he came across, ascribed the name of 'Pointed Hearts' to one of the tribes he traded with and "Pointed Heart Lake" for the lake they lived near.<a href="#cite_note-VII-11">[11]</a> Since Thompson traveled with French-speaking <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> guides and scouts, it has been speculated that they may have been the first to refer to the tribe as the Coeur d'Alene.<a href="#cite_note-CDAppl-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-essay-10">[10]</a> As French was the spoken language of the <a href="/wiki/Voyageurs" title="Voyageurs">Canadian fur traders</a>, it is likely that "pointed heart" has its origins in the French transliteration of Cœur or "heart", d' or "in the middle of" and Alêne or "awl", meaning the tribal traders had hearts as sharp as the tip of an <a href="/wiki/Stitching_awl" title="Stitching awl">awl</a> – or that they were sharp businessmen.<a href="#cite_note-VII-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-essay-10">[10]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_boundary_dispute" title="Oregon boundary dispute">Oregon boundary dispute</a> (or Oregon question) arose as a result of competing British and American claims to the Pacific Northwest of North America in the first half of the 19th century. The British had trading ties extending from Canada and had started settlements at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Vancouver" title="Fort Vancouver">Fort Vancouver</a> and at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Astoria" title="Fort Astoria">Fort Astoria</a> on the Pacific coast near the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Treaty" title="Oregon Treaty">Oregon Treaty</a> of 1846 ended the disputed joint occupation of the area in present-day Idaho when Britain ceded all rights to land south of the <a href="/wiki/49th_parallel_north" title="49th parallel north">49th parallel</a> to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> In another territorial dispute, the U.S. government through <a href="/wiki/Washington_Territory" title="Washington Territory">Washington Territory</a> Governor <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stevens" title="Isaac Stevens">Isaac Stevens</a> began to negotiate treaties that would begin to move the various tribes of the region onto reservation lands to make way for American settlement.<a href="#cite_note-Dahlgrenp3-14">[13]</a> This angered the Coeur d'Alene, as several treaty re-negotiations continually reduced their tribal lands.<a href="#cite_note-Dahlgrenp3-14">[13]</a> The tribe also perceived the planned construction a military <a href="/wiki/Covered_wagon" title="Covered wagon">wagon</a> road as a precursor to a land-grab by the United States.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> These talks and increasing settler encroachment sparked <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_War" title="Coeur d'Alene War">armed hostilities</a> between the native Coeur d'Alene, <a href="/wiki/Spokane_people" title="Spokane people">Spokane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palouse_people" title="Palouse people">Palouse</a> and the settler populations that resulted in an initial victory for the tribes at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pine_Creek" title="Battle of Pine Creek">Battle of Steptoe Butte</a> but were followed up with <a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(general)" title="George Wright (general)">George Wright</a>'s campaign that subdued the natives.<a href="#cite_note-Dahlgrenp3-14">[13]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Reservation" title="Coeur d'Alene Reservation">Coeur d'Alene Reservation</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Benewah_County,_Idaho" title="Benewah County, Idaho">Benewah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kootenai_County,_Idaho" title="Kootenai County, Idaho">Kootenai</a> counties south of Coeur d'Alene in communities focused around Worley and Plummer.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> In 1859, with U.S. funding in place, Governor Stevens appointed <a href="/wiki/John_Mullan_(road_builder)" title="John Mullan (road builder)">John Mullan</a> to survey the interior of the Northwestern United States for possible railroad routes and oversee the construction of the 611-mile (983 km) <a href="/wiki/Mullan_Road" title="Mullan Road">Mullan Road</a> that bears his name, from <a href="/wiki/Fort_Walla_Walla" title="Fort Walla Walla">Fort Walla Walla</a> on the Columbia River through the Rocky Mountains to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Benton,_Montana" title="Fort Benton, Montana">Fort Benton</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mullan-17">[16]</a> With the <a href="/wiki/Gold_mining_in_the_United_States#Idaho" title="Gold mining in the United States">discovery of gold in the western United States</a> and the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Territory" title="Idaho Territory">Idaho Territory</a> in 1863, there was an increase in settlers to the region.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary1-18">[17]</a> When General <a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman" title="William Tecumseh Sherman">William Tecumseh Sherman</a> was commander of the U.S. Army during the <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">Indian Wars</a> and following the defeat of General <a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Little_Big_Horn" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Little Big Horn">Battle of Little Big Horn</a>, he erected several forts in the west.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary1-18">[17]</a> During a tour of the Inland Northwest on his way to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Walla_Walla" title="Fort Walla Walla">Fort Walla Walla</a> on the Mullan Road, he was impressed by the scenery of the area and ordered a fort constructed on the lake in 1877 and gave it the name Fort Coeur d'Alene.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary1-18">[17]</a> The fort which gave the city its name was established in 1878 and the name of the fort was later changed to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sherman_(Idaho)" title="Fort Sherman (Idaho)">Fort Sherman</a> to honor the general.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary1-18">[17]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pier_in_Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho_(circa_1908).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Pier_in_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%28circa_1908%29.jpg/220px-Pier_in_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%28circa_1908%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Pier_in_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%28circa_1908%29.jpg/330px-Pier_in_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%28circa_1908%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Pier_in_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%28circa_1908%29.jpg/440px-Pier_in_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%28circa_1908%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3177" data-file-height="2342" /></a><figcaption>The Idaho docked at the Electric Dock, c. 1908</figcaption></figure> Miners and prospectors came to the region after gold and silver deposits were found in the Coeur d'Alene Mountains and the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Pacific Railroad">Northern Pacific Railroad</a> came to the village in 1883.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> The village became the location where ore from the mining district was ferried and transferred to the rail lines from <a href="/wiki/Steamboats_on_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Steamboats on Lake Coeur d'Alene">steamboats</a> that traveled down from the <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_River" title="Coeur d'Alene River">Coeur d'Alene River</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Old_Mission_State_Park" title="Old Mission State Park">Cataldo Mission</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> The township was officially incorporated by petition on August 22, 1887.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary_2019,_p._14-21">[20]</a> In the 1890s, <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_miners%27_dispute" title="Coeur d'Alene miners' dispute">two significant miners' uprisings</a> took place in the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Valley,_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Valley, Idaho">Coeur d'Alene Mining District</a>, where the workers struggled with high risk and low pay. In 1892, the union's discovery of a <a href="/wiki/Labor_spies" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor spies">labor spy</a> in their midst, in the person of <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Siringo" title="Charlie Siringo">Charlie Siringo</a>, a sometime cowboy and <a href="/wiki/Pinkerton_National_Detective_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinkerton National Detective Agency">Pinkerton</a> agent, resulted in <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho_labor_strike_of_1892" class="mw-redirect" title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho labor strike of 1892">a labor strike</a> that developed into a shooting war between miners and the company in <a href="/wiki/Burke_Canyon" title="Burke Canyon">Burke Canyon</a>. When the <a href="/wiki/Mine_Owners%27_Association" title="Mine Owners' Association">mine owners</a> planned to reduce wages of some workers to offset increased operating costs, the miners declared a strike against the reduction of wages and the increase in work hours and demanded a "<a href="/wiki/Living_wage" title="Living wage">living wage</a>"<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> be paid to every man working underground – the common laborer as well as the skilled in a stand for <a href="/wiki/Industrial_unionism" title="Industrial unionism">industrial unionism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-americanheritage.com-23">[22]</a> To restore order to the state of rebellion in <a href="/wiki/Shoshone_County,_Idaho" title="Shoshone County, Idaho">Shoshone County</a>, Governor <a href="/wiki/N._B._Willey" title="N. B. Willey">N. B. Willey</a> declared <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> and sent federal troops to arrest and detain the union miners, but not before dozens of casualties including six deaths and the destruction of the Frisco Mill.<a href="#cite_note-americanheritage.com-23">[22]</a> Six hundred miners were put into "<a href="/wiki/Bullpen#Response_to_labor_unrest_.28United_States.29" title="Bullpen">bullpens</a>" without any hearings or formal charges.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Labor disputes between some company mines and the union continued into the next decade. A similar <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho_labor_confrontation_of_1899" class="mw-redirect" title="Coeur d'Alene, Idaho labor confrontation of 1899">labor confrontation in 1899</a> took place after the union was launching an organizing drive of the few mines not yet fully unionized,<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> where miners working in the <a href="/wiki/Bunker_Hill_Mine_and_Smelting_Complex" title="Bunker Hill Mine and Smelting Complex">Bunker Hill and Sullivan mines</a> were receiving fifty cents to a dollar less per day than other miners.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> With no success in the effort, on April 29, 250 union members seized a train in <a href="/wiki/Burke,_Idaho" title="Burke, Idaho">Burke</a> at gunpoint, according to the engineer, Levi "Al" Hutton.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> At each stop through Burke Canyon, more miners climbed aboard what was dubbed the "Dynamite Express" toward the site of the $250,000 Bunker Hill mine near <a href="/wiki/Wardner,_Idaho" title="Wardner, Idaho">Wardner</a>; the miners then carried 3,000 pounds (1,400 kg) of dynamite into the mill and completely destroyed it.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> The crowd also burned down the company office, the boarding house, and the home of the mine manager. Like in the 1892 strike, martial law was declared by Governor <a href="/wiki/Frank_Steunenberg" title="Frank Steunenberg">Frank Steunenberg</a> and wholesale arrests and mass incarcerations were done to bring back order.<a href="#cite_note-americanheritage.com-23">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Horsley" title="Albert Horsley">Harry Orchard</a>, who owned a share of the <a href="/wiki/Hercules_silver_mine" title="Hercules silver mine">Hercules Mine</a> at one point and played a significant role in the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Labor_Wars" title="Colorado Labor Wars">Colorado Labor Wars</a>, returned to Idaho to assassinate former governor Steunenberg in 1905.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> The bombing assassination led to a nationally publicized trial in <a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a>.<a href="#cite_note-americanheritage.com-23">[22]</a> After a U.S. Geological Survey done in the 1890s, it became widely known that there were large quantities of <a href="/wiki/Western_white_pine" title="Western white pine">white pine</a>, a highly prized <a href="/wiki/Softwood" title="Softwood">softwood</a>, in the Coeur d'Alene Mountains.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary27-30">[29]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Lumber_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumber industry">lumber industry</a> from the eastern US began to inventory the timberlands, acquire land, and invest in facilities across much of northern Idaho.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary27-30">[29]</a> This was welcome relief to the town of Coeur d'Alene, which had been reeling from the <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1893" title="Panic of 1893">Panic of 1893</a>, a flood in 1894, and the closure of Fort Sherman.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary27-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[b]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900s">1900s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1900s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sherman_Street,_Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho,_ca_1908_(AL%2BCA_1520).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sherman Avenue c. 1908" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sherman_Street%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho%2C_ca_1908_%28AL%2BCA_1520%29.jpg/220px-Sherman_Street%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho%2C_ca_1908_%28AL%2BCA_1520%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sherman_Street%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho%2C_ca_1908_%28AL%2BCA_1520%29.jpg/330px-Sherman_Street%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho%2C_ca_1908_%28AL%2BCA_1520%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sherman_Street%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho%2C_ca_1908_%28AL%2BCA_1520%29.jpg/440px-Sherman_Street%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho%2C_ca_1908_%28AL%2BCA_1520%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption>Sherman Avenue c. 1908</figcaption></figure>The city experienced significant growth from the timber boom and the development of the railroads, steamboats, and tourism that accompanied it; Coeur d'Alene incorporated as a city on September 4, 1906, and by 1908 it had become the county seat.<a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a> From 1900 to 1915, there were hundreds of homes constructed across 70 newly platted additions.<a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a> With the advent of the automobile and the internal combustion engine, trucks and chainsaws, the felling and transporting of trees became more productive and efficient and lumber production reached its height in the late 1910s and 1920s; in 1925 there were seven lumber mills operating in the area and they were producing 500 million board feet of lumber.<a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">1929 stock market crash</a> and during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, the lumber industry demand began to wane and by the mid-1930s about half the woodworkers in North Idaho were laid off and the surviving mills were producing only 160 million board feet of lumber per year.<a href="#cite_note-36">[34]</a> Although it was a tough time, accomplishments during the Depression years included the establishment of Coeur d'Alene Junior College (North Idaho College) in 1933, the construction of Northwest Boulevard through the <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a> program in 1937, and the building of the popular Playfair Pier amusement park on the lake in the early 1940s.<a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a> The Playfair Pier opened on July 4, 1942 (and existed until 1974) in City Park and included a variety of rides and attractions such as a miniature roller coaster, a Ferris wheel, a carousel, and some of the usual <a href="/wiki/Carnival_game" title="Carnival game">carnival games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[36]</a> Coeur d'Alene benefited from its proximity to the <a href="/wiki/Farragut_Naval_Training_Station" title="Farragut Naval Training Station">Farragut Naval Training Station</a>, established in 1942 on the south end of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Pend_Oreille" title="Lake Pend Oreille">Lake Pend Oreille</a>, which employed 22,000 people and needed 98 million board feet of lumber to build 650 buildings.<a href="#cite_note-39">[37]</a> Due to the scenic lake, tourism has always been a factor in the local economy. In the early 1900s, it had become popular in Spokane to travel and picnic in the park, shop in town, and take steamboat cruises on the lake and up the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joe_River" title="Saint Joe River">Saint Joe River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary27-30">[29]</a> Coeur d'Alene had also received national publicity in magazines, where it had been called a "wonderland" and "the <a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a> of America".<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a> However, tourism began to become a mainstay of the economy with the completion of highway infrastructure projects in the 1950s and 1960s, and the Coeur d'Alene Chamber of Commerce began to promote the city as a tourist destination as well.<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a> As tourism increased, there was more demand for lodging facilities, convention space, restaurants, and cultural activities. By 1976, the city had over 30 motels with about 1,500 rooms.<a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a> On June 14, 1958, the city hosted the first Diamond Cup Hydroplane race, which was one of the largest events in its history and garnered national publicity and media coverage.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary_p._147-43">[41]</a> The event was attended by 30,000 people, and it was considered a success by the Diamond Cup organizers. The race was held at Lake Coeur d'Alene for the next eight years; it was discontinued due to persistent difficulties in raising funds for the event.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary_p._147-43">[41]</a> After decades of heavy reliance on logging, in the 1980s, the city featured a more balanced economy with manufacturing, retail, and service sectors.<a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a> Tourism has taken on even more prominence and has become one of the main drivers of the local economy since the start of the 1980s, when there was new investment into recreational tourism in the area. In 1982, a $2 million Wild Waters aquatic theme park was built, and in the spring of 1986 there was the opening of the $60 million ($167 million in 2023 dollars), 18-story Coeur d'alene Resort.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary176-45">[43]</a> The waterfront resort featured a well-manicured frontage and a publicly accessible floating <a href="/wiki/Boardwalk_(entertainment_district)" title="Boardwalk (entertainment district)">boardwalk</a> that gave visitors the impression of a park-like environment and attracted the attention of publications nationwide.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary176-45">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> The actions of the <a href="/wiki/Aryan_Nations" title="Aryan Nations">Aryan Nations</a>, a white supremacist group founded by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Girnt_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Girnt Butler">Richard Butler</a> in 1974, also attracted media attention.<a href="#cite_note-CSM-47">[45]</a> Butler's acolytes, many of whom were transplants like him, were linked to several robberies, murders, and three bombings, including the bombing of a Spokesman-Review office.<a href="#cite_note-Glionna-48">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-CSM-47">[45]</a> In 1986, Coeur d'Alene was presented the <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg_Award" title="Raoul Wallenberg Award">Raoul Wallenberg Award</a> for its stand in peacefully countering the message of the white supremacists that moved into the area.<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-CSM-47">[45]</a> Coeur d'Alene also won the <a href="/wiki/All-America_City_Award" title="All-America City Award">All-America City Award</a> in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> The Aryan Nations went bankrupt and ceased operations in 2000 when the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a> filed a lawsuit after the assault of a Native American woman. The lawsuit resulted in a $6.3 million judgment and the closure of their Hayden compound.<a href="#cite_note-CSM-47">[45]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roosevelt_Inn_New_Building_Photo_Small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Roosevelt School was built in 1905 and became The Roosevelt Inn in 1994" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Roosevelt_Inn_New_Building_Photo_Small.jpg/220px-Roosevelt_Inn_New_Building_Photo_Small.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Roosevelt_Inn_New_Building_Photo_Small.jpg/330px-Roosevelt_Inn_New_Building_Photo_Small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Roosevelt_Inn_New_Building_Photo_Small.jpg/440px-Roosevelt_Inn_New_Building_Photo_Small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>The Roosevelt School was built in 1905 and became <a href="/wiki/The_Roosevelt_Inn" title="The Roosevelt Inn">The Roosevelt Inn</a> in 1994.</figcaption></figure> In the 1990s, the Coeur d'Alene area starting experiencing substantial population growth; many of these initial transplants came from California, citing earthquakes, crime, and overcrowding as reasons for their move.<a href="#cite_note-Glionna-48">[46]</a> This northward migration coincided with watershed events such as the <a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_riots" title="1992 Los Angeles riots">1992 Los Angeles riots</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1994_Northridge_earthquake" title="1994 Northridge earthquake">1994 Northridge earthquake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HCN-51">[49]</a> The surrounding area got increased tourist attention when <a href="/wiki/Silverwood_Theme_Park" title="Silverwood Theme Park">Silverwood Theme Park</a>, which opened in 1988 on an airstrip with an authentic <a href="/wiki/Steam_train" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam train">steam train</a> and carnival rides, installed the <a href="/wiki/Corkscrew_(Silverwood)" title="Corkscrew (Silverwood)">Corkscrew</a> <a href="/wiki/Roller_coaster" title="Roller coaster">roller coaster</a> in 1990 that it purchased from <a href="/wiki/Knott%27s_Berry_Farm" title="Knott's Berry Farm">Knott's Berry Farm</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Erickson-52">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> Additional rides such as the <a href="/wiki/Timber_Terror" title="Timber Terror">Timber Terror</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tremors_(roller_coaster)" title="Tremors (roller coaster)">Tremors</a> roller coasters in the 1990s and the 20-acre (0.081 km2) Boulder Beach <a href="/wiki/Water_park" title="Water park">water park</a> in 2003 made Silverwood into a regional theme park, which attracts visitors primarily from the Spokane, <a href="/wiki/Tri-Cities,_Washington" title="Tri-Cities, Washington">Tri-Cities</a>, and Seattle areas of Washington as well as some from the Canadian provinces of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Erickson-52">[50]</a> I <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2000s">edit</a>]</div> In 2014, McEuen Park on the downtown waterfront reopened to the public after undergoing a major $20 million renovation that transformed it from a park with baseball diamonds into a multi-use park with a variety of athletic facilities, a playground, and a dog park.<a href="#cite_note-Maben-54">[52]</a> The state of Idaho is the fastest-growing state in the country and according to Census Bureau data in 2018, the city and county were among the fastest growing metropolitan areas in the nation with a net migration of about 3,200 residents from 2015 to 2016.<a href="#cite_note-Inlander-55">[53]</a> The newest transplants are still mainly from other western states and are moving for economic as well as political reasons, seeking a lower cost of living, more affordable housing, an outdoor lifestyle, and a place that is more conservative.<a href="#cite_note-Inlander-55">[53]</a> In June 2020, during <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a>, armed civilians patrolled the streets of downtown Coeur d'Alene, citing a desire to protect businesses from potential looting. No violent incidents occurred.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> In 2022, a Pride event was disrupted by a group of armed protesters, many of whom were associated with the far-right group <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a>. Local law enforcement arrested several members of the group, charging them with conspiracy to riot; the arrests were not directly related to firearm use.<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> In March 2024, during the <a href="/wiki/2024_CAA_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2024 CAA women's basketball tournament">2024 NCAA Women's Basketball tournament</a>, local residents made racial insults at players of the <a href="/wiki/Utah_Utes_women%27s_basketball" title="Utah Utes women's basketball">University of Utah Women's Basketball team</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Topography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spokanerivermap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Spokane River drainage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Spokanerivermap.png/220px-Spokanerivermap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Spokanerivermap.png/330px-Spokanerivermap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Spokanerivermap.png/440px-Spokanerivermap.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spokane_River" title="Spokane River">Spokane River</a> drainage basin</figcaption></figure> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 16.08 square miles (41.65 km2), of which 15.57 square miles (40.33 km2) is land and 0.51 square miles (1.32 km2) is water.<a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_files-59">[57]</a> Coeur d'Alene is 30 miles (48 km) east of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Spokane" title="Downtown Spokane">downtown</a> <a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a>, and 259 miles (415 km) east of <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> The city is part of the Spokane–Coeur d'Alene combined statistical area and the <a href="/wiki/Inland_Northwest_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inland Northwest (United States)">Inland Northwest</a> region, consisting of eastern Washington, <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Panhandle" class="mw-redirect" title="Idaho Panhandle">northern Idaho</a>, northwestern <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, and northeastern <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> The city is located on the north shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Lake Coeur d'Alene">Lake Coeur d'Alene</a>, near the outlet of the <a href="/wiki/Spokane_River" title="Spokane River">Spokane River</a>, and is in the <a href="/wiki/North_Central_Rockies_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="North Central Rockies forest">Northern Rockies ecoregion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TopoView-62">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> Lake Coeur d'Alene is a natural dam-controlled lake that is 25 miles (40 km) long and 1 mile (1.6 km) to 3 miles (4.8 km) wide and fed by the <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_River" title="Coeur d'Alene River">Coeur d'Alene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joe_River" title="Saint Joe River">Saint Joe</a> rivers.<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> Although the Post Falls Dam on the Spokane River near <a href="/wiki/Post_Falls,_Idaho" title="Post Falls, Idaho">Post Falls</a> controls the lake levels, the lake is usually kept at natural levels from January to June.<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> To the immediate southeast is Fernan Lake and to the northeast of the city is <a href="/wiki/Hayden_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayden Lake">Hayden Lake</a> and even further northeast in northern Kootenai County is <a href="/wiki/Lake_Pend_Oreille" title="Lake Pend Oreille">Lake Pend Oreille</a>, which is among the largest and deepest natural lakes in the western United States with a surface area of 85,960 acres (347.9 km2) and maximum depth of 1,152 feet (351 m).<a href="#cite_note-TopoView-62">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> These lakes, like others in the <a href="/wiki/Spokane_Valley" title="Spokane Valley">Spokane Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rathdrum_Prairie" title="Rathdrum Prairie">Rathdrum Prairie</a>, were formed by the <a href="/wiki/Missoula_Floods" class="mw-redirect" title="Missoula Floods">Missoula Floods</a>, which ended 12,000 to 15,000 years ago.<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Mountains" title="Coeur d'Alene Mountains">Coeur d'Alene Mountains</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bitterroot_Range" title="Bitterroot Range">Bitterroot Range</a> rise to the east of the city to a maximum elevation of 7,352 feet (2,241 m) at Cherry Peak.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> The wooded lands east of the city, the <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_National_Forest" title="Coeur d'Alene National Forest">Coeur d'Alene National Forest</a>, have been designated for protection and management by the <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Panhandle_National_Forests" title="Idaho Panhandle National Forests">Idaho Panhandle National Forests</a>. These thick forests include groves of <a href="/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest">ancient</a> <a href="/wiki/Thuja_plicata" title="Thuja plicata">western redcedar</a> and host over 300 wildlife species including <a href="/wiki/Boreal_woodland_caribou" title="Boreal woodland caribou">woodland caribou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_lynx" title="Canada lynx">Canada lynx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grizzly_bear" title="Grizzly bear">grizzly bear</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">wolves</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> The large lakes in the Idaho panhandle attract birds on the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Flyway" title="Pacific Flyway">Pacific Flyway</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bird_watching" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird watching">bird watching</a> is popular on Lake Coeur d'Alene, especially from November to February when <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagles" class="mw-redirect" title="Bald eagles">bald eagles</a> come annually to feed on the spawning <a href="/wiki/Kokanee_salmon" title="Kokanee salmon">kokanee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> The Cougar Bay Nature Preserve on the northeast portion of Lake Coeur d'Alene is the closest and most accessible <a href="/wiki/Nature_preserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature preserve">nature preserve</a> for wildlife viewing, as it is located a few minutes from downtown Coeur d'Alene.<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> Environmental concerns have come as a result of upstream hardrock <a href="/wiki/Bunker_Hill_Mine_and_Smelting_Complex#Environmental_issues" title="Bunker Hill Mine and Smelting Complex">mining and smelting operations in the Silver Valley</a>. The Coeur d'Alene Basin, including Lake Coeur d'Alene, is polluted with heavy metals such as lead and was designated a <a href="/wiki/Superfund" title="Superfund">superfund</a> site in 1983 that spans 1,500 square miles (3,884.98 km2) and 166 miles (267 km) of the Coeur d'Alene River.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> The majority of the lake bed is covered in a layer of contaminated sediment and local health officials at the Panhandle Health District advise the lake's visitors to wash anything that has come into contact with potentially lead-laced soil or dust in the Coeur d'Alene River basin.<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Landscape">Landscape</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Landscape">edit</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1308px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:2008-1018-022-CoeurdAlene-Pan1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of Coeur d'Alene from the Cougar Bay Nature Preserve with Lake Coeur d'Alene in the foreground and Coeur d'Alene Mountains in the background"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/2008-1018-022-CoeurdAlene-Pan1.JPG/1300px-2008-1018-022-CoeurdAlene-Pan1.JPG" decoding="async" width="1300" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/2008-1018-022-CoeurdAlene-Pan1.JPG/1950px-2008-1018-022-CoeurdAlene-Pan1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/2008-1018-022-CoeurdAlene-Pan1.JPG/2600px-2008-1018-022-CoeurdAlene-Pan1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="7465" data-file-height="1355" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:2008-1018-022-CoeurdAlene-Pan1.JPG" title="File:2008-1018-022-CoeurdAlene-Pan1.JPG"> </a></div>Panorama of Coeur d'Alene from the Cougar Bay Nature Preserve with <a href="/wiki/Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Lake Coeur d'Alene">Lake Coeur d'Alene</a> in the foreground and <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Mountains" title="Coeur d'Alene Mountains">Coeur d'Alene Mountains</a> in the background</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mist_on_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene,_ID._(31542918598).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Mist_on_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_ID._%2831542918598%29.jpg/220px-Mist_on_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_ID._%2831542918598%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Mist_on_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_ID._%2831542918598%29.jpg/330px-Mist_on_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_ID._%2831542918598%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Mist_on_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_ID._%2831542918598%29.jpg/440px-Mist_on_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_ID._%2831542918598%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1622" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fog#Types" title="Fog">Lake effect fog</a> over Coeur d'Alene</figcaption></figure> Coeur d'Alene has, depending on the definition, a <a href="/wiki/Continental_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental Mediterranean climate">dry-summer continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> Dsb) or a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate#Temperature" title="Mediterranean climate">warm-summer Mediterranean climate</a> (Csb), characterized by a cold, moist climate in winter, and very warm, dry conditions in summer.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> The daily mean temperature ranges from 31.2 °F (−0.4 °C) in January and December to 70.1 °F (21.2 °C) in July.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-78">[76]</a> Temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on 18.3 days per year, only occasionally reaching 100 °F (38 °C), and there may be several nights below 10 °F (−12 °C).<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-78">[76]</a> The average first and last freezes of the season are October 17 and April 28, respectively. The city straddles the border between <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">USDA Plant Hardiness Zones</a> 6B and 7A.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> The Spokane–Coeur d'Alene area has many <a href="/wiki/Microclimate" title="Microclimate">microclimates</a> that can have different weather patterns and observations from the nearby official reporting stations used by the National Weather Service due to the diversity of the topography and other factors. For instance, northern Idaho experiences more precipitation in rain and snow than eastern Washington from weather systems originating from the Pacific Ocean because it is on the <a href="/wiki/Rain_shadow" title="Rain shadow">windward side</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bitterroot_Range" title="Bitterroot Range">Rocky Mountains</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mann-80">[78]</a> Average annual rainfall is 25 inches (64 cm) and the average annual snowfall is 46 inches (120 cm).<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> Northern Idaho weather is influenced by both maritime and continental weather systems. Moist air masses from the coast are released as precipitation over the <a href="/wiki/North_Central_Rockies_forests" title="North Central Rockies forests">North Central Rockies forests</a>, creating the <a href="/wiki/North_American_inland_temperate_rainforest" title="North American inland temperate rainforest">North American inland temperate rainforest</a>, and dry air masses from Canada and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a> contribute to dry summer months.<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> Coeur d'Alene can have noticeably milder nights and cooler days due to the moderating effect on the climate of large bodies of water such as Lake Coeur d'Alene.<a href="#cite_note-Mann-80">[78]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Coeur d'Alene, Idaho (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1895-present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 (16) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 (17) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73 (23) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108 (42) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108 (42) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">109 (43) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102 (39) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88 (31) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 (22) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 (16) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">109 (43) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.4 (9.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.3 (10.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.7 (17.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.0 (23.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.6 (28.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.5 (31.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.1 (35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.3 (35.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.1 (31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.9 (23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.4 (14.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.2 (9.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">97.7 (36.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2 (2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.7 (4.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.4 (9.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.2 (13.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.8 (18.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.1 (22.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.8 (28.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.0 (28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.7 (23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.4 (14.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.2 (6.8) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1 (2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">58.1 (14.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2 (−0.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6 (0.9) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.5 (4.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.4 (8.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.1 (12.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.5 (16.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1 (21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.5 (20.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.0 (16.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.6 (9.2) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.9 (3.3) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2 (−0.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.8 (9.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2 (−3.2) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5 (−3.1) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7 (−0.7) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7 (2.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.3 (6.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.9 (10.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.3 (14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.0 (13.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.3 (9.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.7 (3.7) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6 (−0.2) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3 (−3.2) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.5 (4.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 (−11.8) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5 (−10.3) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0 (−7.2) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7 (−2.4) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3 (0.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.1 (5.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.1 (8.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.0 (8.3) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6 (3.1) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3 (−3.2) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7 (−6.8) </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8 (−10.7) </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.6 (−15.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30 (−34) </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27 (−33) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−13 (−25) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 (−15) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21 (−6) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 (2) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17 (−8) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 (−17) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−13 (−25) </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26 (−32) </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−30 (−34) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.21 (82) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.11 (54) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.68 (68) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.91 (49) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.14 (54) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.17 (55) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.73 (19) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.77 (20) </td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.81 (21) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.02 (51) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.34 (85) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.47 (88) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.36 (644) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #000089; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.0 (25) </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.1 (10) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 (5.6) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 (0.51) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 (5.3) </td> <td style="background: #000098; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9.3 (24) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.0 (71) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.8 </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">122.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) </th> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-78">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cityscape">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kootenai_County,_Idaho" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kootenai County, Idaho">National Register of Historic Places listings in Kootenai County, Idaho</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clark_Mansion-Hayden-ID1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Clark House built in 1912 by F. Lewis Clark south of Hayden Lake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Clark_Mansion-Hayden-ID1.jpg/220px-Clark_Mansion-Hayden-ID1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Clark_Mansion-Hayden-ID1.jpg/330px-Clark_Mansion-Hayden-ID1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Clark_Mansion-Hayden-ID1.jpg/440px-Clark_Mansion-Hayden-ID1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Clark_House_(Clarksville,_Idaho)" title="Clark House (Clarksville, Idaho)">Clark House</a>, built in 1912 by <a href="/wiki/Disappearance_of_F._Lewis_Clark" title="Disappearance of F. Lewis Clark">F. Lewis Clark</a>, south of <a href="/wiki/Hayden_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayden Lake">Hayden Lake</a></figcaption></figure> As Coeur d'Alene has grown from a fort town, different neighborhoods and suburbs have grown around it.<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> The downtown city center of Coeur d'Alene is in the southeast of the urban area as the presence of Hayden Lake and Lake Fernan and the Coeur d'Alene mountains inhibit development to the east and Lake Coeur d'Alene and the Spokane River limit development to the south and southwest. Historic additions from the early 1900s were added close to the city center a few blocks from downtown, such as on East Sherman Avenue, East Lakeshore Drive near Sanders Beach, and near present-day City Park.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> Today, the city has many neighborhoods, the largest being Coeur d'Alene city center, <a href="/wiki/Post_Falls,_Idaho" title="Post Falls, Idaho">Post Falls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hayden,_Idaho" title="Hayden, Idaho">Hayden</a>. The Coeur d'Alene city center has several parks and attractions and as a community gathering place, it has heavy foot traffic on fair weather summer weekends. The largest building in the city, the 216-foot (66 m) Coeur d'Alene Resort Lake Tower, is in the city center. The downtown area is of increasing interest to higher density multifamily apartment and condominium-type developments to cope with the growth in housing demand and due to a lack of space and concerns about <a href="/wiki/Californication_(word)" title="Californication (word)">urban sprawl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> Investment in residential and retail development has been intensive along the Interstate 90 corridor and has made Post Falls near the Washington state line become Kootenai County's second largest city. Due to its central location between Spokane and Coeur d'Alene, the city is host to a growing list of retail stores and is considered a <a href="/wiki/Bedroom_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedroom community">bedroom community</a> of Spokane. The historic Post Falls Dam and surrounding Falls Park on the Spokane River is a local landmark. Hayden is the third largest city in the Coeur d'Alene metropolitan area, and it is known for the eponymous Hayden Lake that was once the historic center of the community. The shores of the lake are filled with summer cabins and large mansions. The historic Hayden Lake Country Club, which lies at the center of the <a href="/wiki/Hayden_Lake,_Idaho" title="Hayden Lake, Idaho">Hayden Lake</a> community, was built in 1907 along with a rail connection with the <a href="/wiki/Spokane_and_Inland_Empire_Railroad" title="Spokane and Inland Empire Railroad">Spokane and Inland Empire Railroad</a> that same year, which brought in many tourists to the resort and Honeysuckle Beach.<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> With the rising use of the automobile, the center of town shifted away from the lake and railroad and reoriented toward Government Way.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>491</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>508</td><td></td><td>3.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>7,291</td><td></td><td>1,335.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>6,447</td><td></td><td>−11.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>8,297</td><td></td><td>28.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>10,049</td><td></td><td>21.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>12,198</td><td></td><td>21.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>14,291</td><td></td><td>17.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>16,228</td><td></td><td>13.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>19,913</td><td></td><td>22.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>24,563</td><td></td><td>23.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>34,514</td><td></td><td>40.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>44,137</td><td></td><td>27.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>54,628</td><td></td><td>23.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2022 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">56,733</td><td><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2022-5">[5]</a></td><td>3.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> 2020 Census<a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_(City)-4">[4]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2020 census">edit</a>]</div> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">census of 2020</a>, there were 54,628 people and 22,699 households residing in the city. Coeur d'Alene and its <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Statistical Area">Metropolitan Statistical Area</a> (MSA), which consists of Kootenai County, have been combined by the Census Bureau into the <a href="/wiki/Spokane%E2%80%93Coeur_d%27Alene_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Spokane–Coeur d'Alene Combined Statistical Area">Spokane–Coeur d'Alene Combined Statistical Area</a> (CSA) where it is the third-largest polity after Spokane and its largest suburb, <a href="/wiki/Spokane_Valley,_Washington" title="Spokane Valley, Washington">Spokane Valley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PopEstCSA-91">[89]</a> The population of the CSA was 745,213 in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> The principal cities in the CSA are separated by suburbs that largely follow the path of Spokane Valley and Rathdrum Prairie. The City of Coeur d'Alene has opted not to voluntarily merge with the Spokane MSA and to remain a distinct metropolitan area.<a href="#cite_note-CSA-93">[91]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a> (OMB) guidelines, the two MSAs will automatically be combined by the OMB when the employment interchange exceeds 25 percent; in 2011, 18 percent of residents commuted between Spokane and Kootenai counties for work.<a href="#cite_note-CSA-93">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2010 census">edit</a>]</div> As of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">census of 2010</a>, there were 44,137 people, 18,395 households, and 10,813 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,834.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,094.5/km2). There were 20,219 housing units at an average density of 1,298.6 per square mile (501.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.8% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.8% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.9% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">other races</a>, and 2.8% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> people of any race were 4.3% of the population. There were 18,395 households, of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.2% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.2% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.92. The median age in the city was 35.4 years. 22.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 11.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.7% were from 25 to 44; 24% were from 45 to 64; and 14.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% female. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Thomas_Catholic_Church-CDA-ID.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="St. Thomas Catholic Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/St_Thomas_Catholic_Church-CDA-ID.jpg/170px-St_Thomas_Catholic_Church-CDA-ID.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/St_Thomas_Catholic_Church-CDA-ID.jpg/255px-St_Thomas_Catholic_Church-CDA-ID.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/St_Thomas_Catholic_Church-CDA-ID.jpg/340px-St_Thomas_Catholic_Church-CDA-ID.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_Catholic_Church_(Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho)" title="St. Thomas Catholic Church (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho)">St. Thomas Catholic Church</a></figcaption></figure> According to the 2010 Metro Area Membership Report of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Religion_Data_Archives" title="Association of Religion Data Archives">Association of Religion Data Archives</a>, the denominational affiliations of the Coeur d'Alene MSA (Kootenai County) are 60,657 <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical Protestant</a>, 3,064 <a href="/wiki/Mainline_Protestant" title="Mainline Protestant">Mainline Protestant</a>, 7,597 <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholic</a>, 162 <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a>, 8,492 Other, and 58,522 Unclaimed.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> Idaho is part of a region called the <a href="/wiki/Unchurched_Belt" title="Unchurched Belt">Unchurched Belt</a>, a region in the Northwestern United States that has historically low rates of religious participation. The evangelical Christian community has been growing with the overall population and there have been instances of whole congregations moving to the area from out of state.<a href="#cite_note-HCN-51">[49]</a> The evangelical Christian <a href="/wiki/Real_Life_Ministries" title="Real Life Ministries">Real Life Ministries</a> church located in Post Falls was the 13th fastest growing church in the nation in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-101f-95">[93]</a> Many new residents are retirees seeking lower cost of living and traffic; the number of residents aged 65 years and older doubled from 2001 to 2019 according to the <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Department_of_Labor" title="Idaho Department of Labor">Idaho Department of Labor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Crime">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#660000;color:white;padding:.2em;">Coeur d'Alene</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Crime rates* (2022)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Violent crimes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">Homicide</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">Rape</a></th><td class="infobox-data">54</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Robbery" title="Robbery">Robbery</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aggravated_assault" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggravated assault">Aggravated assault</a></th><td class="infobox-data">108</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Violent_crime" title="Violent crime">Total violent crime</a></th><td class="infobox-data">177</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Property crimes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Burglary" title="Burglary">Burglary</a></th><td class="infobox-data">72</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Larceny-theft" class="mw-redirect" title="Larceny-theft">Larceny-theft</a></th><td class="infobox-data">478</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Motor_vehicle_theft" title="Motor vehicle theft">Motor vehicle theft</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arson" title="Arson">Arson</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Property_crime" title="Property crime">Total property crime</a></th><td class="infobox-data">595</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:88%;"><div style="float: left;">Notes</div> <div style="float: left;">*Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population.</div> <div style="float: left;">2022 population: 56,733</div> Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/explorer/crime/crime-trend">2022 FBI UCR Data</a></td></tr></tbody></table> According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Incident-Based_Reporting_System" title="National Incident-Based Reporting System">National Incident-Based Reporting System</a>, the Coeur d'Alene metro area (Kootenai County) crime rate per 100,000 population was 4,864 in 2018, which was lower than the Idaho state average of 5,032.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> The county has a property crime rate of 12.88 and a violent crime rate of 1.59 per 1,000 people in the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Crime_Reports" title="Uniform Crime Reports">Uniform Crime Reports</a> summary, which is lower than the Idaho state average of 14.61 and 2.27 respectively.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/NeighborhoodScout" title="NeighborhoodScout">NeighborhoodScout</a>'s methodology, the city has a crime index of 24, meaning it is safer than 24 percent of US cities, and has a property and violent crime rate slightly above the Idaho state average but still below the national median in both categories.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:July4FestivalCDA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fourth of July Festival in City Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/July4FestivalCDA.jpg/220px-July4FestivalCDA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/July4FestivalCDA.jpg/330px-July4FestivalCDA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/July4FestivalCDA.jpg/440px-July4FestivalCDA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption>Fourth of July Festival in City Park</figcaption></figure> Historically, the economy of Coeur d'Alene was built and based on mining and logging and the Coeur d'Alene Mining District has been one of the world's most productive mining districts.<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a> However, after mining and logging diminished in importance in the 1940s, tourism has come to be the main influence in the local economy ever since. The city has become a major tourist attraction, being at the heart of north Idaho's Lake Country where people partake in water sports and activities such as <a href="/wiki/Wake_boarding" class="mw-redirect" title="Wake boarding">wake boarding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paddleboarding" title="Paddleboarding">paddleboarding</a>, sailing, <a href="/wiki/Parasailing" title="Parasailing">parasailing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jet_ski" class="mw-redirect" title="Jet ski">jet skiing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kayaking" title="Kayaking">kayaking</a>, fishing and other lake recreation.<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a> In addition to the natural attractions and parks, the Coeur d'Alene area has two major resorts on the lake, the <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Resort" title="Coeur d'Alene Resort">Coeur d'Alene Resort</a> and the <a href="/wiki/RCI_(company)" title="RCI (company)">WorldMark</a> Arrow Point resort directly across the lake in <a href="/wiki/Harrison,_Idaho" title="Harrison, Idaho">Harrison</a> near the community of Eddyville as well as the <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Casino" title="Coeur d'Alene Casino">Coeur d'Alene Casino</a> in <a href="/wiki/Worley,_Idaho" title="Worley, Idaho">Worley</a>, and the Northwestern United States' largest theme park in the <a href="/wiki/Silverwood_Theme_Park" title="Silverwood Theme Park">Silverwood Theme Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Athol,_Idaho" title="Athol, Idaho">Athol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> There are three major <a href="/wiki/Ski_resort" title="Ski resort">ski resorts</a> within a short driving distance, <a href="/wiki/Silver_Mountain_(Idaho)" title="Silver Mountain (Idaho)">Silver Mountain Resort</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kellogg,_Idaho" title="Kellogg, Idaho">Kellogg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lookout_Pass_Ski_and_Recreation_Area" title="Lookout Pass Ski and Recreation Area">Lookout Pass Ski and Recreation Area</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lookout_Pass" title="Lookout Pass">Lookout Pass</a> near <a href="/wiki/Mullan,_Idaho" title="Mullan, Idaho">Mullan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Schweitzer_Mountain" title="Schweitzer Mountain">Schweitzer Mountain Ski Resort</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sandpoint,_Idaho" title="Sandpoint, Idaho">Sandpoint</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> Tourism and hospitality related jobs employed over 10,000 people in north Idaho in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-IPW-107">[105]</a> Coeur d'Alene is the healthcare, educational, media, manufacturing, retail and recreation center for north Idaho. Coeur d'Alene's retail has expanded greatly in recent years with the opening of new stores and entertainment venues; the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake_Mall" title="Silver Lake Mall">Silver Lake Mall</a>, which is the largest in North Idaho, was opened in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> Coeur d'Alene's Village at Riverstone development along Northwest Boulevard houses a park, amphitheater, 14-theater Regal Cinemas, a <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Inn" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampton Inn">Hampton Inn</a>, condominiums, restaurants, and local retailers.<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> Companies that have their head offices in Coeur d'Alene include mining company and owner of the <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Friday_mine" title="Lucky Friday mine">Lucky Friday mine</a> in Mullan, <a href="/wiki/Hecla_Mining" title="Hecla Mining">Hecla Mining</a> and the U.S. operations of Canada-based restaurant <a href="/wiki/Pita_Pit" title="Pita Pit">Pita Pit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> A knife manufacturer, <a href="/wiki/Buck_Knives" title="Buck Knives">Buck Knives</a>, is the most recognizable brand name in the area, where they relocated the head office and factory from <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> to the Coeur d'Alene suburb of Post Falls in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> Construction company and roller coaster manufacturer, <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Construction" title="Rocky Mountain Construction">Rocky Mountain Construction</a> is based in Hayden.<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> In 2017, the Coeur d'Alene metropolitan area had a gross metropolitan product of $5.93 billion.<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> The Coeur d'Alene metropolitan area has a workforce of 80,000 people and an unemployment rate of 6.8% (as of June 2020); the largest sectors for non-farm employment are trade, transportation, and utilities, government, and education and health services as well as leisure and hospitality.<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> The average commute to work is 18.5 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-commute-116">[114]</a> Commuting across the state line into Washington is not uncommon. A concern for the city is that the rising <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage_in_the_United_States" title="Minimum wage in the United States">minimum wage</a> and salary differential between Washington and Idaho will cause local personnel shortages.<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> In 2011, the Idaho state median hourly wage was $14.51 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Arts and culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts_and_theater">Arts and theater</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Arts and theater">edit</a>]</div> The Coeur d'Alene area has a growing arts scene. The community has a symphony and theater productions from professional and community groups. The city has several art galleries, almost all displaying art located in the walkable downtown area along Sherman Avenue, Coeur d'Alene's main street.<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> Among the most prominent of these galleries is The Art Spirit Gallery.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a> Art can also be seen outside for free.<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> Since 1999, the City of Coeur d'Alene has had a funding mechanism for public art where 1.33 percent of the total cost of all eligible above-ground capital improvement projects is earmarked to fund art in public places.<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> In the musical arts, the Coeur d'Alene Symphony traces its roots to the late 1970s as a class at North Idaho College.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> The symphony performs an annual free concert for the community on Labor Day in Coeur d'Alene City Park and also performs during the summer. Street artists and musicians frequent Sherman Square <a href="/wiki/Street_performance" title="Street performance">performing for pedestrians</a>. Theater arts are provided by the professional Coeur d'Alene Summer Theatre group and the community theater company, Lake City Playhouse.<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> The city's primary performing arts venues are the Schuler Performing Arts Center within Boswell Hall at North Idaho College and the <a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army_Ray_and_Joan_Kroc_Center_Coeur_d%27Alene" title="The Salvation Army Ray and Joan Kroc Center Coeur d'Alene">Kroc Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Museums">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Sherman_gate_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gate of Fort Sherman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fort_Sherman_gate_2018.jpg/220px-Fort_Sherman_gate_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fort_Sherman_gate_2018.jpg/330px-Fort_Sherman_gate_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fort_Sherman_gate_2018.jpg/440px-Fort_Sherman_gate_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Gate of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sherman_(Idaho)" title="Fort Sherman (Idaho)">Fort Sherman</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Idaho" title="List of museums in Idaho">List of museums in Idaho</a></div> The Museum of North Idaho located in downtown Coeur d'Alene chronicles the history of the region. The museum was established in July 1973<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a> and permanent exhibits include "Schitsu'umsh, 'The People Who Were Discovered Here'", which explores the lives of the Coeur d'Alene people; "The Mullan Road", which commemorates Idaho's first road through the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_of_July_Pass" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth of July Pass">Fourth of July Pass</a>; "The Scandinavians Settled Here", which examines the Nordic influences on Coeur d'Alene; and "Steamboats", which displays artifacts and photographs of the steamboats that used to cruise the lake.<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a> The museum does walking tours of the Fort Sherman grounds and also rents out the Fort Sherman chapel, the oldest building in the city as a wedding venue.<a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events_and_activities">Events and activities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Events and activities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022PolarBearPlungeCDA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The 2022 Polar Bear Plunge at Sanders Beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2022PolarBearPlungeCDA.jpg/220px-2022PolarBearPlungeCDA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2022PolarBearPlungeCDA.jpg/330px-2022PolarBearPlungeCDA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/2022PolarBearPlungeCDA.jpg/440px-2022PolarBearPlungeCDA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption>The Polar Bear Plunge at Sanders Beach, 2022</figcaption></figure> Many of the community events and activities in Coeur d'Alene occur during the warm summer months and they often take place by the lake. Annual events include the Fourth of July Festival and the Holiday Light Show that begins at the end of November. Coeur d'Alene has been known for hosting big Fourth of July celebrations since its early days as a fort town. The Fourth of July Festival usually includes a parade down Sherman Avenue, food and craft vendors, carnival rides, and live music and entertainment.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> Many watch the fireworks by the waterfront and beach; the Coeur d'Alene resort offers fireworks cruises that depart from Independence Point. In the winter, the Holiday Light Show festivities begin at the end of November and the lights are on display until January 1. The event also begins with a parade down Sherman Avenue and ends with a fireworks show; the resort's light show features over 1.5 million bulbs, and the resort offers "Journey to the North Pole" cruises.<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> Another event in the winter months that often gets media attention is the <a href="/wiki/Polar_Bear_Plunge" class="mw-redirect" title="Polar Bear Plunge">Polar Bear Plunge</a> every year on January 1 at noon, where event participants run into the cold waters of Lake Coeur d'Alene at Sanders Beach.<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> One of the most well-attended events in the region combines Art on the Green, the Street Fair, and Taste of Coeur d'Alene, which are all held on the first weekend in August on the North Idaho College campus, downtown Coeur d'Alene, and City Park.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> Art on the Green is an outdoor <a href="/wiki/Arts_festival" title="Arts festival">arts and crafts festival</a>, Street Fair is a shopping festival, and the Taste of Coeur d'Alene is a <a href="/wiki/Food_festival" title="Food festival">food festival</a>; the combined annual attendance is about 60,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-fairs-136">[134]</a> Other notable events include Brewfest and the North Idaho State Fair.<a href="#cite_note-fairs-136">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IronmanCDA2013-101_(9441388726).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/IronmanCDA2013-101_%289441388726%29.jpg/220px-IronmanCDA2013-101_%289441388726%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/IronmanCDA2013-101_%289441388726%29.jpg/330px-IronmanCDA2013-101_%289441388726%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/IronmanCDA2013-101_%289441388726%29.jpg/440px-IronmanCDA2013-101_%289441388726%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2962" data-file-height="1975" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ironman_Triathlon" title="Ironman Triathlon">Ironman</a> Coeur d'Alene, 2013</figcaption></figure> Coeur d'Alene has become a destination for golf enthusiasts.<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a> The city is home to five golf courses and there are another eight more within 20 miles (32 km).<a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Resort" title="Coeur d'Alene Resort">Coeur d'Alene Resort Golf Course</a> is considered one of the best resort courses in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> Its 14th hole features the world's only movable floating green.<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> There is also the <a href="/wiki/Circling_Raven_Golf_Club" title="Circling Raven Golf Club">Circling Raven Golf Club</a> at the Coeur d'Alene Casino resort,<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a> as well as several other private courses nearby, such the <a href="/wiki/Tom_Fazio" title="Tom Fazio">Tom Fazio</a>-designed Gozzer Ranch.<a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> Coeur d'Alene hosts some sporting events, and the event that receives the most attention is most likely the Ironman Coeur d'Alene. The <a href="/wiki/Ironman_Triathlon" title="Ironman Triathlon">Ironman Triathlon</a> alternates between full- and half-distance Ironman events on a rotating basis from year to year.<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> The course takes athletes through a 2.4-mile (3.9 km) double-loop swim in Lake Coeur d'Alene before transitioning to a 112-mile (180 km) double-loop bike course that is routed along the lake and then through the countryside, ending in a 26.2-mile (42.2 km) multiple-loop run through McEuen Park to a finish in downtown on Sherman Ave.<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> Other less intense and rigorous athletic events in town include the 15–108 mi (24–174 km) Coeur d'Fondo bike race<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> and the Coeur d'Alene Crossing, a 2.4-mile (3.9 km) swimming challenge in which participants attempt to cross the lake.<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> The Coeur d'Alene marathon is held annually at the end of May on the North Idaho Centennial Trail.<a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a> In amateur baseball, Coeur d'Alene fields a team in the <a href="/wiki/American_Legion_Baseball" title="American Legion Baseball">American Legion Baseball</a> league, the CDA Lumbermen.<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> In high school team sports, there is an annual rivalry game between the Coeur d'Alene High School Vikings and Lake City High School Timberwolves called the "Fight for the Fish".<a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> The schools are the only two public high schools in the city and both compete in Idaho's <a href="/wiki/Idaho_High_School_Activities_Association#5A_Conferences" title="Idaho High School Activities Association">Inland Empire League</a>. The city is also home to <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Manzardo" title="Kyle Manzardo">Kyle Manzardo</a>, professional baseball player for the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Guardians</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation">edit</a>]</div> The natural environment is among the chief attractions in the Coeur d'Alene area. The biggest natural attractions and parks include <a href="/wiki/Tubbs_Hill" title="Tubbs Hill">Tubbs Hill</a>, City Park and Beach, and McEuen Park, all near downtown. Tubbs Hill is a 120-acre (49 ha) park that is bordered by downtown Coeur d'Alene and McEuen Park to the north and the by Lake Coeur d'Alene on the south, east, and west sides.<a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a> The park features a somewhat rugged 2.2-mile (3.5 km) interpretive trail that offers views of the lake and the city.<a href="#cite_note-PW-154">[152]</a> People often <a href="/wiki/Cliff_jumping" title="Cliff jumping">cliff jump</a> into the lake from outcroppings in the park. City Park occupies 17 acres (6.9 ha) in total along the lake shore near downtown and features 16 acres (6.5 ha) of beach with a tree lined <a href="/wiki/Esplanade" title="Esplanade">promenade</a>, beach volleyball courts, basketball courts, public drinking, restroom, and shower facilities, picnic tables, and a large picnic shelter for events, and a Fort Sherman themed playground for children.<a href="#cite_note-PW-154">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> McEuen Park, which reopened in 2014 after a remodel, is a 22.5-acre (9.1 ha) park just north of Tubbs Hill that has a large playground, children's climbing rock, <a href="/wiki/Splash_pad" title="Splash pad">splash pad</a>, two tennis/<a href="/wiki/Pickleball" title="Pickleball">pickleball</a> courts, four basketball courts, and an off leash dog park.<a href="#cite_note-PW-154">[152]</a> It also features a large pavilion and grassy <a href="/wiki/Amphitheater" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphitheater">amphitheater</a> with concessions and restrooms for hosting large events as well as a boat launch and mooring facilities.<a href="#cite_note-Maben-54">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a> Other recreation facilities include the <a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army_Ray_and_Joan_Kroc_Center_Coeur_d%27Alene" title="The Salvation Army Ray and Joan Kroc Center Coeur d'Alene">Kroc Center</a>, located near Ramsey Park just north of the Village at Riverstone, a multi-use venue with pool facilities and a fitness and recreation center.<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> The <a href="/wiki/North_Idaho_Centennial_Trail" title="North Idaho Centennial Trail">North Idaho Centennial Trail</a> passes through the city. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KootenaiCountyCourthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kootenai County Courthouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/KootenaiCountyCourthouse.jpg/220px-KootenaiCountyCourthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/KootenaiCountyCourthouse.jpg/330px-KootenaiCountyCourthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/KootenaiCountyCourthouse.jpg/440px-KootenaiCountyCourthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kootenai_County_Courthouse" title="Kootenai County Courthouse">Kootenai County Courthouse</a></figcaption></figure> The community operates on a <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">mayor–council government</a>, where the mayor and the six councilors are each elected to four-year terms and the mayor leads the city council meetings on the first and third Tuesday of each month at Coeur d'Alene City Hall.<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a> The city is also the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kootenai_County,_Idaho" title="Kootenai County, Idaho">Kootenai County, Idaho</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GR6-160">[158]</a> At the state level, The City of Coeur d'Alene is within <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Legislative_District_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Idaho Legislative District 2">Idaho Legislative District 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Legislative_District_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Idaho Legislative District 4">Idaho Legislative District 4</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Idaho_House_of_Representatives" title="Idaho House of Representatives">Idaho House of Representatives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Senate" title="Idaho Senate">Idaho Senate</a>. At the federal level, north Idaho is within <a href="/wiki/Idaho%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Idaho's 1st congressional district">Idaho's 1st congressional district</a> and represented by <a href="/wiki/Russ_Fulcher" title="Russ Fulcher">Russ Fulcher</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> and the state of Idaho by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Crapo" title="Mike Crapo">Mike Crapo</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Risch" class="mw-redirect" title="James Risch">James Risch</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a> Coeur d'Alene, like the state of Idaho as a whole, is known for its conservative politics.<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> The city and <a href="/wiki/Kootenai_County,_Idaho" title="Kootenai County, Idaho">Kootenai County</a> vote reliably conservative, and races at the federal and state level are often noncompetitive; local county and city partisan races are sometimes even uncontested.<a href="#cite_note-SPR-164">[162]</a> The changing demographics of the county and region have altered the political landscape of the community and can be viewed as part of a nationwide ideological <a href="/wiki/Political_polarization" title="Political polarization">polarization</a> trend.<a href="#cite_note-HCN-51">[49]</a> North Idaho had once been made up of largely <a href="/wiki/Lunch_pail_Democrat" title="Lunch pail Democrat">progressive</a> districts populated by a significant proportion of union laborers who worked the mines in the <a href="/wiki/Shoshone_County,_Idaho" title="Shoshone County, Idaho">Silver Valley</a>; these districts moderated, particularly in the 1980s, after mine and mill closures and <a href="/wiki/Right-to-work_law" title="Right-to-work law">union busting</a>, and they had more competitive elections until the late 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-HCN-51">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-SPR-164">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-BF-166">[164]</a> Coeur d'Alene is among a small group of cities in the United States that has elected a <a href="/wiki/List_of_elected_socialist_mayors_in_the_United_States" title="List of elected socialist mayors in the United States">socialist mayor</a>; they elected John T. Wood, a <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a> member, to office in 1911 on a <a href="/wiki/Sewer_socialism" title="Sewer socialism">campaign platform</a> of clean water, better health and sanitation standards, and anti-corruption.<a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a> Since the high-growth period beginning in the 1990s, continuing outmigration of conservatives from the <a href="/wiki/Left_Coast" title="Left Coast">west coast</a> states has made elections in the <a href="/wiki/Two-party_system" title="Two-party system">two-party system</a> less competitive over time as the newer residents see the city as a place that represents their social and political values, which are sometimes more conservative than the city as a whole.<a href="#cite_note-SPR-164">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-BF-166">[164]</a> Many of the new migrants to the state of Idaho came from California, which accounted for over half the net in-migration between 1992 and 2000 and three of the top four counties that had out-migration to Kootenai County were from the birthplace of modern American <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservatism</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">southern California</a>–<a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HCN-51">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coeur_d%27Alene_Public_Library_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coeur d'Alene Public Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Coeur_d%27Alene_Public_Library_2018.jpg/220px-Coeur_d%27Alene_Public_Library_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Coeur_d%27Alene_Public_Library_2018.jpg/330px-Coeur_d%27Alene_Public_Library_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Coeur_d%27Alene_Public_Library_2018.jpg/440px-Coeur_d%27Alene_Public_Library_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Coeur d'Alene Public Library</figcaption></figure> Library services for the city of Coeur d'Alene are provided by two public libraries, the Coeur d'alene Public Library in downtown and the Lake City Public Library near Lake City High School.<a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> The Community Library Network maintains seven libraries in the wider communities in Kootenai and Shoshone counties, including branches in Post Falls, Hayden, <a href="/wiki/Rathdrum,_Idaho" title="Rathdrum, Idaho">Rathdrum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spirit_Lake,_Idaho" title="Spirit Lake, Idaho">Spirit Lake</a>, Athol, and Harrison.<a href="#cite_note-170">[168]</a> Public library services in the area trace their roots to the Coeur d'Alene Women's Club in October 1904 and its operations and funding responsibilities were taken over by the city in May 1909.<a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_School_District" title="Coeur d'Alene School District">Coeur d'Alene School District</a> serves around 11,000 students in 18 schools, including two traditional high schools, an alternative high school, three middle schools, eleven elementary schools, and a dropout retrieval school.<a href="#cite_note-district271-172">[170]</a> The first high school in the city, <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_High_School" title="Coeur d'Alene High School">Coeur d'Alene High School</a>, had its first building to house the students completed in 1904<a href="#cite_note-173">[171]</a> and a second public high school, <a href="/wiki/Lake_City_High_School" title="Lake City High School">Lake City High School</a>, was opened in 1994. District students who qualify are also eligible for dual enrollment with <a href="/wiki/North_Idaho_College" title="North Idaho College">North Idaho College</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Idaho" title="University of Idaho">University of Idaho</a>. The district also has magnet schools that focus on specific curricula, such as the Sorensen Magnet School of the Arts and Humanities and Ramsey Magnet School of Science elementary schools and the Fernan STEM Academy, offering a <a href="/wiki/Science,_technology,_engineering,_and_mathematics" title="Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics">STEM</a> focus.<a href="#cite_note-174">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-district271-172">[170]</a> The district is the sixth-largest in the state and second-largest employer in Kootenai County.<a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a> Coeur d'Alene also has a charter school, the <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Charter_Academy" title="Coeur d'Alene Charter Academy">Coeur d'Alene Charter Academy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a> Private and <a href="/wiki/Parochial_school" title="Parochial school">parochial</a> schools augment the public school system, such as the PK-8 grade <a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">Roman Catholic</a> Holy Family Catholic School and the PK-8 grade <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_education" title="Seventh-day Adventist education">Seventh-day Adventist</a> Lake City Academy.<a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a> Private schools that offer a full high school curriculum include the PK-12 grade Classical Christian Academy and the 1–12 grade North Idaho Christian School which are both <a href="/wiki/Non-denominational" title="Non-denominational">non-denominational</a> <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Christian_Schools_International" title="Association of Christian Schools International">ASCI</a>-accredited Christian schools located in Hayden.<a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[177]</a> Postsecondary education is fulfilled by <a href="/wiki/North_Idaho_College" title="North Idaho College">North Idaho College</a>, a public <a href="/wiki/Community_college" title="Community college">community college</a> founded in 1933 as the Coeur d'Alene Junior College in downtown Coeur d'Alene on the former site of Fort Sherman.<a href="#cite_note-180">[178]</a> The college has an enrollment of over 5,000 students and has outreach branches in Kellogg, Sandpoint, and <a href="/wiki/Bonners_Ferry,_Idaho" title="Bonners Ferry, Idaho">Bonners Ferry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a> The University of Idaho has a Coeur d'Alene presence and has a research park in the area.<a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_in_Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho" title="Category:Radio stations in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho">Category:Radio stations in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Spokane,_Washington" title="Category:Mass media in Spokane, Washington">Category:Mass media in Spokane, Washington</a></div> Coeur d'Alene is part of the Spokane television and radio <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_television_markets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States television markets">media market</a> and receives broadcasts in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific Time Zone</a>. Coeur d'Alene is the <a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">city of license</a> for some television and radio stations in the broadcast area, such as <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Public_Television" title="Idaho Public Television">Idaho Public Television</a> station, KCDT.<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a> In print media, Coeur d'Alene is also covered by Spokane's major daily newspaper, <a href="/wiki/The_Spokesman-Review" title="The Spokesman-Review">The Spokesman-Review</a>, but the city has its own daily newspaper, the <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Press" title="Coeur d'Alene Press">Coeur d'Alene Press</a>, which covers issues in North Idaho and has an estimated circulation of about 17,300.<a href="#cite_note-Mondo-184">[182]</a> The publication was founded in 1892 by Joseph T. Scott and printed its first issue on February 20 of that year.<a href="#cite_note-185">[183]</a> The newspaper is among the properties of the <a href="/wiki/Duane_Hagadone" title="Duane Hagadone">Hagadone Corporation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mondo-184">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roads_and_highways">Roads and highways</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Roads and highways">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Route_95,_Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho_(50082774768).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U.S._Route_95%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%2850082774768%29.jpg/220px-U.S._Route_95%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%2850082774768%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U.S._Route_95%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%2850082774768%29.jpg/330px-U.S._Route_95%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%2850082774768%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U.S._Route_95%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%2850082774768%29.jpg/440px-U.S._Route_95%2C_Coeur_d%27Alene%2C_Idaho_%2850082774768%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>I-90 at exit 12 and US 95</figcaption></figure> In Coeur d'Alene, the city roads are oriented in the four <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_direction" title="Cardinal direction">cardinal directions</a>, with roads going north–south being designated as "streets" and roads going east–west as "avenues". Sherman Avenue divides the streets into north and south, and Government Way divides the avenues into east and west. Major east–west thoroughfares include Sherman Avenue and Harrison Avenue and major north–south thoroughfares include <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_95_in_Idaho" title="U.S. Route 95 in Idaho">U.S. Route 95</a> (US 95), Government Way, 15th Street, and Ramsey Street.<a href="#cite_note-CDAMap-186">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a> Coeur d'Alene is accessed from <a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_in_Idaho" title="Interstate 90 in Idaho">Interstate 90</a> (I-90) at exits 11 through 15.<a href="#cite_note-HighwayMap-188">[186]</a> Not too far to the east on I-90 is the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_of_July_Summit" title="Fourth of July Summit">Fourth of July Pass</a> and further east near the Montana border is <a href="/wiki/Lookout_Pass" title="Lookout Pass">Lookout Pass</a> that traverse the Rocky Mountains near <a href="/wiki/Mullan,_Idaho" title="Mullan, Idaho">Mullan, Idaho</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a> The route of the Interstate east of Coeur d'Alene closely mirrors that of the old Mullan Road, although I-90 crosses the Fourth of July Pass two miles (3.2 km) south of John Mullan's passage, which was carved out using pickaxes and shovels on July 4, 1861, and is now listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> and marked by a monument.<a href="#cite_note-Mullan-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a> Before the construction of I-90, the city was served by <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_10_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 10 in Idaho">US 10</a>, which ran through downtown; this route is now Northwest Boulevard and Sherman Avenue. The former US 10, between I-90 exits 11 and 15, is now designated as <a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_Business_(Coeur_D%27Alene,_Idaho)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 90 Business (Coeur D'Alene, Idaho)">I-90 Business</a>. I-90 was completed on October 14, 1960, and dedicated by Governor <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Smylie" title="Robert E. Smylie">Robert E. Smylie</a> 10 days later as the state's first major Interstate Highway project to be completed.<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a> Major state highways in the area include <a href="/wiki/Idaho_State_Highway_41" title="Idaho State Highway 41">State Highway 41</a> (SH 41) and US 95. SH 41 has its southern terminus in Post Falls and is routed from I-90 northward to the <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Washington" title="Newport, Washington">Newport, Washington</a> area, where it is in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_2_in_Idaho" title="U.S. Route 2 in Idaho">US 2</a>, and US 95 runs north to south across the whole of western Idaho, connecting the city with <a href="/wiki/Sandpoint,_Idaho" title="Sandpoint, Idaho">Sandpoint</a> to the north and <a href="/wiki/Moscow,_Idaho" title="Moscow, Idaho">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_Idaho" title="Lewiston, Idaho">Lewiston</a>, and eventually <a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a> to the south.<a href="#cite_note-HighwayMap-188">[186]</a> Originally an exclusively in-state highway when it was proposed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Numbered_Highway_System" title="United States Numbered Highway System">United States Numbered Highway System</a> in 1925, spanning from the <a href="/wiki/Eastport-Kingsgate_Border_Crossing" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastport-Kingsgate Border Crossing">Canadian border</a> to <a href="/wiki/Payette,_Idaho" title="Payette, Idaho">Payette</a>, it is significant for connecting the long-disconnected northern panhandle to the rest of the state; prior to the construction of US 95, one would have to travel through Washington and Oregon for passage to avoid the mountainous topography.<a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a> The portion of its route that it shares with US 2 is a <a href="/wiki/National_Scenic_Byway" title="National Scenic Byway">National Scenic Byway</a> and part of the <a href="/wiki/International_Selkirk_Loop" title="International Selkirk Loop">International Selkirk Loop</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HighwayMap-188">[186]</a> In Coeur d'Alene, US 95 runs north to south, crossing the Spokane River and serving as an <a href="/wiki/Arterial_street" class="mw-redirect" title="Arterial street">arterial street</a> for the suburbs to the north.<a href="#cite_note-CDAMap-186">[184]</a> The greater Coeur d'Alene area is almost entirely dependent upon private automobiles for transportation, the city has a <a href="/wiki/Walk_Score" title="Walk Score">Walk Score</a> of 36, indicating most errands require a car.<a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a> Combined with the city's rapid growth since 1990, relative congestion now occurs on a significant portion of the area highways, notably U.S. 95 between Northwest Blvd. north to <a href="/wiki/Hayden,_Idaho" title="Hayden, Idaho">Hayden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a> The average commute to work is 18.5 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-commute-116">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Public transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Riverstone_Transit_Center_Opening.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Citylink Riverstone Transit Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Riverstone_Transit_Center_Opening.jpg/220px-Riverstone_Transit_Center_Opening.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Riverstone_Transit_Center_Opening.jpg/330px-Riverstone_Transit_Center_Opening.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Riverstone_Transit_Center_Opening.jpg/440px-Riverstone_Transit_Center_Opening.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Citylink_(Idaho)" title="Citylink (Idaho)">Citylink</a> Riverstone Transit Center</figcaption></figure> Public transportation played a significant role in Coeur d'Alene's early growth as a tourist destination. When an interurban electric railroad line was completed in 1903 from Spokane to the city, Inland Northwest residents often flocked to Lake Coeur d'Alene to enjoy being on the lake and going on steamboat cruises and other activities.<a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a> The interurban electric line would later become the <a href="/wiki/Spokane_and_Inland_Empire_Railroad" title="Spokane and Inland Empire Railroad">Spokane and Inland Empire Railroad</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Steamboats_on_Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Steamboats on Lake Coeur d'Alene">steamboats on Lake Coeur d'Alene</a> were not only used to transport goods such as ore and timber, but also people. More steamboats operated on Lake Coeur d'Alene than on any other lake west of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a>, and there were intense rivalries between the steamboat lines.<a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a> The electric railroad and steam navigation on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Coeur_d%27Alene" title="Lake Coeur d'Alene">Lake Coeur d'Alene</a> lasted until the late 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary_2019,_p._96-197">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[c]</a> Free public bus service is available to area residents, provided by <a href="/wiki/Citylink_(Idaho)" title="Citylink (Idaho)">Citylink</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CL-200">[197]</a> Citylink buses operate in the urbanized area of <a href="/wiki/Kootenai_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Kootenai County">Kootenai County</a>, leaving the Riverstone Transfer Station main hub every hour, seven days a week, including holidays. Buses are wheelchair-accessible and can transport up to two bicycles.<a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a> The bus system has four separate routes:<a href="#cite_note-CL-200">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a> Urban Route B which serves Post Falls, <a href="/wiki/Hayden,_Idaho" title="Hayden, Idaho">Hayden</a> and West Coeur d'Alene, Urban Route C which serves Downtown Coeur d'Alene, <a href="/wiki/Fernan_Lake_Village,_Idaho" title="Fernan Lake Village, Idaho">Fernan</a> and Hayden, Rural Route, which serves the towns of <a href="/wiki/Worley,_Idaho" title="Worley, Idaho">Worley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plummer,_Idaho" title="Plummer, Idaho">Plummer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tensed,_Idaho" title="Tensed, Idaho">Tensed</a>, and <a href="/wiki/De_Smet,_Idaho" title="De Smet, Idaho">De Smet</a>, and the Link Route, which connects the two transfer stations at Riverstone and Worley. Extension of <a href="/wiki/Spokane_Transit_Authority" title="Spokane Transit Authority">Spokane Transit Authority</a> service into Idaho, mainly an hourly <a href="/wiki/Express_bus_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Express bus service">express bus</a> to and from Coeur d'Alene, originally proposed as part of the 2015 "STA Moving Forward" <a href="/wiki/Ballot_measure" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballot measure">ballot measure</a>, is expected to commence in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a> Intercity bus service to the city is provided by <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Lines" title="Jefferson Lines">Jefferson Lines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Passenger_rail">Passenger rail</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Passenger rail">edit</a>]</div> Coeur d'Alene does not have a passenger railroad station. The closest <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> stations are <a href="/wiki/Spokane_Intermodal_Center" title="Spokane Intermodal Center">Spokane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sandpoint_station" title="Sandpoint station">Sandpoint</a>, both of which are served by Amtrak's <a href="/wiki/Empire_Builder" title="Empire Builder">Empire Builder</a>.<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Airports">edit</a>]</div> The closest major airport serving Coeur d'Alene and North Idaho is <a href="/wiki/Spokane_International_Airport" title="Spokane International Airport">Spokane International Airport</a>, which is served by six airlines and is 40 miles (64 km) to the west in <a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Airport" title="Coeur d'Alene Airport">Coeur d'Alene Airport</a> – Pappy Boyington Field (KCOE) serves as a <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> airport in <a href="/wiki/Hayden,_Idaho" title="Hayden, Idaho">Hayden</a>, north of the city near <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_95_in_Idaho" title="U.S. Route 95 in Idaho">U.S. 95</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a> The airport was built by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">U.S. Army Air Corps</a> in 1942 as a fighter and light bomber training base.<a href="#cite_note-209">[206]</a> The Coeur d'Alene Airport was designated as an alternate airport to Weeks Field (now the site of the Kootenai County Fairgrounds) in the event of an Axis invasion; the Weeks Field airport was also used to train pilots during World War II.<a href="#cite_note-210">[207]</a> It is named in honor of World War II <a href="/wiki/Flying_ace" title="Flying ace">flying ace</a> and North Idaho native, <a href="/wiki/Pappy_Boyington" title="Pappy Boyington">Gregory "Pappy" Boyington</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[208]</a> Near the <a href="/wiki/Marina" title="Marina">marina</a> on Lake Coeur d'Alene is the <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Seaplane_Base" title="Brooks Seaplane Base">Brooks Seaplane Base</a> (S76), which is a city-owned, public-use seaplane base for general aviation. It is used mostly for <a href="/wiki/Air_taxi" title="Air taxi">air taxi</a> purposes to conduct tours of Lake Coeur d'Alene and Lake Pend Oreille.<a href="#cite_note-212">[209]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Utilities">edit</a>]</div> The city of Coeur d'Alene provides billing services for municipal <a href="/wiki/Water_supply_network" title="Water supply network">water</a>, sewer and stormwater management, street lighting, garbage collection, and recycling; Kootenai Electric Cooperative provides power and <a href="/wiki/Avista_Utilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Avista Utilities">Avista Utilities</a> provides both power and natural gas services in the area.<a href="#cite_note-utilities-213">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[211]</a> The city draws its water supply from the <a href="/wiki/Spokane_Valley%E2%80%93Rathdrum_Prairie_Aquifer" title="Spokane Valley–Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer">Spokane Valley–Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer</a>. Telecom services such as television, internet, and telephone service are provided by vendors including <a href="/wiki/Frontier_Communications" title="Frontier Communications">Frontier Communications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Telecoms" title="Spectrum Telecoms">Spectrum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/TDS_Telecom" title="TDS Telecom">TDS Telecom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-utilities-213">[210]</a> The Post Falls <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">hydroelectric dam</a> on the Spokane River was built in 1906 and has a generation capacity of 14.75 <a href="/wiki/Megawatts" class="mw-redirect" title="Megawatts">megawatts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Healthcare">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KootenaiHealth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/KootenaiHealth.jpg/220px-KootenaiHealth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/KootenaiHealth.jpg/330px-KootenaiHealth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/KootenaiHealth.jpg/440px-KootenaiHealth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption>Kootenai Health</figcaption></figure> Kootenai Health is the primary medical center serving the Coeur d'Alene and North Idaho communities. The 329-bed <a href="/wiki/Community_hospital" title="Community hospital">community hospital</a> is a Level III <a href="/wiki/Trauma_center" title="Trauma center">trauma center</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a> and is the largest employer in Kootenai County.<a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a> Coeur d'Alene also has a <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Health_Administration" title="Veterans Health Administration">Veterans Affairs</a> Community Based Outpatient Clinic (CBOC), the North Idaho CBOC, which has the Mann-Grandstaff VA Medical Center in Spokane as a parent facility.<a href="#cite_note-219">[216]</a> Public health programs and services for Idaho's five northernmost counties are administered by the Panhandle Health District, one of seven health districts in the state, with a local office in Hayden.<a href="#cite_note-220">[217]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police">Police</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Police">edit</a>]</div> The Coeur d'Alene Police Department was established in 1887, shortly after Coeur d'Alene was incorporated as a town; one of the first official acts the Board of Trustees took was to appoint a <a href="/wiki/Marshal#State_and_local_marshals" title="Marshal">Town Marshal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary_2019,_p._14-21">[20]</a> The police department has 103 police officers as of September 2020.<a href="#cite_note-221">[218]</a> In addition to the officers on staff, the department has a program called Officers Without Legal Standing (OWLS), which consists of retired law enforcement officers of various backgrounds from California who render assistance and aid as unpaid volunteers.<a href="#cite_note-OWLS-222">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[220]</a> Coeur d'Alene and North Idaho have been favored retirement destinations for former California law enforcement for decades, the trend being reported on as early as 1986 by the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-224">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-OWLS-222">[219]</a> By the end of the 1990s, the number of retired California police officers in North Idaho numbered over 500; former <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department" title="Los Angeles Police Department">LAPD</a> detective <a href="/wiki/Mark_Fuhrman" title="Mark Fuhrman">Mark Fuhrman</a> is among its residents.<a href="#cite_note-HCN-51">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Sister cities">edit</a>]</div> Coeur d'Alene has one <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister city</a>, which is the Canadian city of <a href="/wiki/Cranbrook,_British_Columbia" title="Cranbrook, British Columbia">Cranbrook, British Columbia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-226">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/32px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/48px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/64px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2496" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Idaho" title="Portal:Idaho">Idaho portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/32px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/48px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/64px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Pacific_Northwest" title="Portal:Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Lewis and Clark noted the likely first contact between the Coeur d'Alene people and European Americans in a trade encounter at a <a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nez Perce people">Nez Perce</a> camp on their <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">expedition</a> in 1805; along with trade goods, the trappers unwittingly brought diseases that decimated the native population by about 80 percent.<a href="#cite_note-CDAppl-9">[9]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> The U.S. government decided to close Fort Sherman and build <a href="/wiki/Fort_George_Wright" title="Fort George Wright">Fort George Wright</a> in Spokane in part due to the persistent flooding of the banks on Lake Coeur d'Alene.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> The popularity and convenience of the automobile and better road infrastructure led to the decline in other modes of transportation.<a href="#cite_note-198">[196]</a> Some steamboats were deliberately set ablaze for Fourth of July celebrations in the late 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-Singletary_2019,_p._96-197">[195]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOliveria2011" class="citation web cs1">Oliveria, Dave F. 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Retrieved August 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydro+Review&rft.atitle=Post+Falls%3A+Powering+Northern+Idaho+for+More+than+a+Century&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=7&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.aulast=Drake&rft.aufirst=Michele+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hydroreview.com%2F2008%2F11%2F01%2Fpost-falls-powering-northern-idaho-for-more-than-a-century%2F%23gref&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahd.com/free_profile/130049/Kootenai_Health/Coeur_d%27Alene/Idaho/">"Identification and Characteristics: Kootenai Health"</a>. American Hospital Directory. August 27, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Identification+and+Characteristics%3A+Kootenai+Health&rft.pub=American+Hospital+Directory&rft.date=2020-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahd.com%2Ffree_profile%2F130049%2FKootenai_Health%2FCoeur_d%2527Alene%2FIdaho%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facs.org/search/trauma-centers?country=United%20States">"Trauma Centers"</a>. American College of Surgeons. 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Retrieved September 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spokane+Journal+of+Business&rft.atitle=Health+care+is+bigger+in+Kootenai%27s+economy&rft.date=2002-11-08&rft.aulast=Hatch&rft.aufirst=Addy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spokanejournal.com%2Flocal-news%2Fhealth-care-is-bigger-in-kootenais-economy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.va.gov/directory/guide/facility.asp?id=5674">"Locations: North Idaho CBOC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">United States Department of Veterans Affairs</a>. Retrieved September 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Locations%3A+North+Idaho+CBOC&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Veterans+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.va.gov%2Fdirectory%2Fguide%2Ffacility.asp%3Fid%3D5674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/health-wellness/community-health/public-health-districts">"Public Health Districts"</a>. Idaho Department of Health and Welfare. Retrieved November 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Public+Health+Districts&rft.pub=Idaho+Department+of+Health+and+Welfare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhealthandwelfare.idaho.gov%2Fhealth-wellness%2Fcommunity-health%2Fpublic-health-districts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdaid.org/police">"Police Department"</a>. City of Coeur d'Alene. Retrieved September 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Police+Department&rft.pub=City+of+Coeur+d%27Alene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdaid.org%2Fpolice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OWLS-222">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OWLS_222-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OWLS_222-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrodwater2006" class="citation web cs1">Brodwater, Taryn (February 5, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2006/feb/05/new-life-for-old-cops/">"New life for old cops"</a>. The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved September 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=New+life+for+old+cops&rft.date=2006-02-05&rft.aulast=Brodwater&rft.aufirst=Taryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spokesman.com%2Fstories%2F2006%2Ffeb%2F05%2Fnew-life-for-old-cops%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdaid.org/1061/departments/police/programs/owls-volunteers">"OWLS Volunteers"</a>. City of Coeur d'Alene. Retrieved September 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OWLS+Volunteers&rft.pub=City+of+Coeur+d%27Alene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdaid.org%2F1061%2Fdepartments%2Fpolice%2Fprograms%2Fowls-volunteers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreed1986" class="citation web cs1">Freed, David (December 14, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-12-14-me-3280-story.html">"Trouble in Paradise: White Supremacists in Idaho Mar LAPD Retirees' Tranquillity"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Trouble+in+Paradise%3A+White+Supremacists+in+Idaho+Mar+LAPD+Retirees%27+Tranquillity&rft.date=1986-12-14&rft.aulast=Freed&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1986-12-14-me-3280-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeating1995" class="citation web cs1">Keating, Kevin (January 27, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spokesman.com/stories/1995/jan/27/many-ex-california-cops-retire-to-idaho/">"Many Ex-California Cops Retire To Idaho"</a>. The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved September 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Many+Ex-California+Cops+Retire+To+Idaho&rft.date=1995-01-27&rft.aulast=Keating&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spokesman.com%2Fstories%2F1995%2Fjan%2F27%2Fmany-ex-california-cops-retire-to-idaho%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idaho.gov/about-idaho/sister-cities-states/">"Sister Cities & States"</a>. Idaho.gov. Retrieved August 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities+%26+States&rft.pub=Idaho.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idaho.gov%2Fabout-idaho%2Fsister-cities-states%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlson1983" class="citation book cs1">Carlson, Peter (1983). Roughneck: The Life and Times of Big Bill Haywood. New York, NY; London: W.W. Norton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0393016215" title="Special:BookSources/978-0393016215"><bdi>978-0393016215</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/494048851">494048851</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roughneck%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Big+Bill+Haywood&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY%3B+London&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F494048851&rft.isbn=978-0393016215&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahlgren,_DorothyCarbonneau_Kincaid,_Simone2009" class="citation book cs1">Dahlgren, Dorothy; Carbonneau Kincaid, Simone (2009). In All the West No Place Like This: A Pictorial History of the Coeur d'Alene Region. Coeur d'Alene, ID: Museum of North Idaho. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0972335645" title="Special:BookSources/978-0972335645"><bdi>978-0972335645</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/466927090">466927090</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+All+the+West+No+Place+Like+This%3A+A+Pictorial+History+of+the+Coeur+d%27Alene+Region&rft.place=Coeur+d%27Alene%2C+ID&rft.pub=Museum+of+North+Idaho&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F466927090&rft.isbn=978-0972335645&rft.au=Dahlgren%2C+Dorothy&rft.au=Carbonneau+Kincaid%2C+Simone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrey2001" class="citation book cs1">Frey, Rodney (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u9iCMq0zBnQC">Landscape Traveled by Coyote and Crane: The World of the Schitsu'umsh (Coeur d'Alene Indians)</a>. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780295801629" title="Special:BookSources/9780295801629"><bdi>9780295801629</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/939750429">939750429</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Landscape+Traveled+by+Coyote+and+Crane%3A+The+World+of+the+Schitsu%27umsh+%28Coeur+d%27Alene+Indians%29&rft.place=Seattle%2C+WA&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F939750429&rft.isbn=9780295801629&rft.aulast=Frey&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du9iCMq0zBnQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolt1951" class="citation book cs1">Holt, Ruby El (1951). "Shadowy St. Joe". Steamboats in the Timber (1st ed.). Caldwell, ID: Caxton Printers, Ltd. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/52-5206">52-5206</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Shadowy+St.+Joe&rft.btitle=Steamboats+in+the+Timber&rft.place=Caldwell%2C+ID&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Caxton+Printers%2C+Ltd&rft.date=1951&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F52-5206&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Ruby+El&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangdon1908" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Emma_F._Langdon" title="Emma F. Langdon">Langdon, Emma F.</a> (1908). Labor's Greatest Conflicts. Denver, CO: Press of the Great Western Pub. Co. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/5805806">5805806</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Labor%27s+Greatest+Conflicts&rft.place=Denver%2C+CO&rft.pub=Press+of+the+Great+Western+Pub.+Co.&rft.date=1908&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5805806&rft.aulast=Langdon&rft.aufirst=Emma+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLukas1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._Anthony_Lukas" title="J. Anthony Lukas">Lukas, J. Anthony</a> (1997). <a href="/wiki/Big_Trouble_(Lukas_book)" title="Big Trouble (Lukas book)">Big Trouble: A Murder in a Small Western Town Sets Off a Struggle for the Soul of America</a>. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0684808581" title="Special:BookSources/978-0684808581"><bdi>978-0684808581</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/892926016">892926016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Big+Trouble%3A+A+Murder+in+a+Small+Western+Town+Sets+Off+a+Struggle+for+the+Soul+of+America&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F892926016&rft.isbn=978-0684808581&rft.aulast=Lukas&rft.aufirst=J.+Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwantes1996" class="citation book cs1">Schwantes, Carlos A. (1996). The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive History (Revised ed.). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0803292284" title="Special:BookSources/978-0803292284"><bdi>978-0803292284</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pacific+Northwest%3A+An+Interpretive+History&rft.place=Lincoln%2C+NE&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0803292284&rft.aulast=Schwantes&rft.aufirst=Carlos+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingletary2019" class="citation book cs1">Singletary, Robert (2019). Coeur d'Alene Beautiful & Progressive: An Illustrated History of Coeur d'Alene Idaho 1878-1990. Coeur d'Alene, ID: Museum of North Idaho. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780982522097" title="Special:BookSources/9780982522097"><bdi>9780982522097</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1191834896">1191834896</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coeur+d%27Alene+Beautiful+%26+Progressive%3A+An+Illustrated+History+of+Coeur+d%27Alene+Idaho+1878-1990&rft.place=Coeur+d%27Alene%2C+ID&rft.pub=Museum+of+North+Idaho&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1191834896&rft.isbn=9780982522097&rft.aulast=Singletary&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1999" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Dale L. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bearflagrisingco00walk_0">Bear Flag Rising: The Conquest of California, 1846</a>. New York, NY: Macmillan. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bearflagrisingco00walk_0/page/60">60</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0312866852" title="Special:BookSources/0312866852"><bdi>0312866852</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bear+Flag+Rising%3A+The+Conquest+of+California%2C+1846&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0312866852&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Dale+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbearflagrisingco00walk_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHendersonShiachAverill1903" class="citation book cs1">Henderson, John M.; Shiach, William S.; Averill, Harry B. (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustratedhisto00slwerich/mode/2up">An Illustrated History of North Idaho: Embracing Nez Perces, Idaho, Latah, Kootenai and Shoshone Counties, State of Idaho</a> (<a href="/wiki/DJVU" class="mw-redirect" title="DJVU">DJVU</a>). <a href="/wiki/California_Digital_Library" title="California Digital Library">California Digital Library</a> collections, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Libraries" title="University of California Libraries">University of California Libraries</a>. Spokane, WA: Western Historical Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B009N4P7RU">B009N4P7RU</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7975082">7975082</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Illustrated+History+of+North+Idaho%3A+Embracing+Nez+Perces%2C+Idaho%2C+Latah%2C+Kootenai+and+Shoshone+Counties%2C+State+of+Idaho&rft.place=Spokane%2C+WA&rft.pub=Western+Historical+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1903&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7975082&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB009N4P7RU%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft.au=Shiach%2C+William+S.&rft.au=Averill%2C+Harry+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fillustratedhisto00slwerich%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Coeur d'Alene, Idaho">Coeur d'Alene, Idaho</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a> article "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/C%C5%93ur_d%27Al%C3%AAne" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Cœur d'Alêne">Cœur d'Alêne</a>".</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene#Q499681" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Coeur d'Alene">Coeur d'Alene</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdaid.org/">Official website</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/series/?citiesTour&city=2017">"Coeur d'Alene, Idaho"</a>. <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> Cities Tour. December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho&rft.pub=C-SPAN+Cities+Tour&rft.date=2013-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fseries%2F%3FcitiesTour%26city%3D2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoeur+d%27Alene%2C+Idaho" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Kootenai_County,_Idaho,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kootenai_County,_Idaho" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kootenai County, Idaho"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Kootenai_County,_Idaho,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Kootenai_County,_Idaho" title="Kootenai County, Idaho">Kootenai County, Idaho</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coeur d'Alene</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athol,_Idaho" title="Athol, Idaho">Athol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coeur d'Alene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_Gardens,_Idaho" title="Dalton Gardens, Idaho">Dalton Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernan_Lake_Village,_Idaho" title="Fernan Lake Village, Idaho">Fernan Lake Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison,_Idaho" title="Harrison, Idaho">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauser,_Idaho" title="Hauser, Idaho">Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayden,_Idaho" title="Hayden, Idaho">Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayden_Lake,_Idaho" title="Hayden Lake, Idaho">Hayden Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huetter,_Idaho" title="Huetter, Idaho">Huetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Falls,_Idaho" title="Post Falls, Idaho">Post Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathdrum,_Idaho" title="Rathdrum, Idaho">Rathdrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_Lake,_Idaho" title="Spirit Lake, Idaho">Spirit Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateline,_Idaho" title="Stateline, Idaho">Stateline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worley,_Idaho" title="Worley, Idaho">Worley</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Map_of_Idaho_highlighting_Kootenai_County.svg/48px-Map_of_Idaho_highlighting_Kootenai_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Map_of_Idaho_highlighting_Kootenai_County.svg/73px-Map_of_Idaho_highlighting_Kootenai_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Map_of_Idaho_highlighting_Kootenai_County.svg/97px-Map_of_Idaho_highlighting_Kootenai_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="976" /><figcaption>Map of Idaho highlighting Kootenai County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conkling_Park,_Idaho" title="Conkling Park, Idaho">Conkling Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Bay,_Idaho" title="Rockford Bay, Idaho">Rockford Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayview,_Idaho" title="Bayview, Idaho">Bayview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cataldo,_Idaho" title="Cataldo, Idaho">Cataldo</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarksville,_Idaho" title="Clarksville, Idaho">Clarksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garwood,_Idaho" title="Garwood, Idaho">Garwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane,_Idaho" title="Lane, Idaho">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medimont,_Idaho" title="Medimont, Idaho">Medimont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coeur_d%27Alene_Reservation" title="Coeur d'Alene Reservation">Coeur d'Alene Reservation</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Idaho_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Idaho (state)">Idaho portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Idaho" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Idaho" title="Template:Idaho"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Idaho" title="Template talk:Idaho"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Idaho" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Idaho"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Idaho" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State of <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Idaho" title="Outline of Idaho">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Idaho-related_articles" title="Index of Idaho-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho#Geography" title="Idaho">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho#Law_and_government" title="Idaho">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Idaho" title="United States congressional delegations from Idaho">Delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Idaho" title="List of governors of Idaho">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Idaho" title="History of Idaho">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Idaho_history" title="Bibliography of Idaho history">Bibliography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_of_Idaho" title="Category:Images of Idaho">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Idaho" title="List of people from Idaho">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Idaho_state_symbols" title="List of Idaho state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Idaho" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Idaho">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Idaho" title="Abortion in Idaho">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Idaho" title="Climate change in Idaho">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime in Idaho">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Idaho" title="Culture of Idaho">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho#Demographics" title="Idaho">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho#Economy" title="Idaho">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho#Education" title="Idaho">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Idaho" title="Elections in Idaho">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Idaho" title="Gun laws in Idaho">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Idaho">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho#Politics" title="Idaho">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Idaho" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boise_metropolitan_area" title="Boise metropolitan area">Boise metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cache_Valley" title="Cache Valley">Cache Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Idaho" title="Central Idaho">Central Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Plateau" title="Columbia Plateau">Columbia River Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Idaho" title="Eastern Idaho">Eastern Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Northwest" title="Inland Northwest">Inland Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Valley" title="Magic Valley">Magic Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Idaho" title="North Central Idaho">North Central Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Panhandle" class="mw-redirect" title="Idaho Panhandle">Idaho Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palouse" title="Palouse">Palouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Idaho" title="Southern Idaho">Southern Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Idaho" title="Southwestern Idaho">Southwestern Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Valley" title="Treasure Valley">Treasure Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasatch_Range" title="Wasatch Range">Wasatch Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_River_Valley" title="Wood River Valley">Wood River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Idaho" title="List of cities in Idaho">Larger cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nampa,_Idaho" title="Nampa, Idaho">Nampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian,_Idaho" title="Meridian, Idaho">Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Falls,_Idaho" title="Idaho Falls, Idaho">Idaho Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocatello,_Idaho" title="Pocatello, Idaho">Pocatello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell,_Idaho" title="Caldwell, Idaho">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coeur d'Alene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Falls,_Idaho" title="Twin Falls, Idaho">Twin Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_Idaho" title="Lewiston, Idaho">Lewiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Falls,_Idaho" title="Post Falls, Idaho">Post Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexburg,_Idaho" title="Rexburg, Idaho"> Rexburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow,_Idaho" title="Moscow, Idaho"> Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle,_Idaho" title="Eagle, Idaho"> Eagle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Idaho" title="List of cities in Idaho">Smaller cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuna,_Idaho" title="Kuna, Idaho">Kuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammon,_Idaho" title="Ammon, Idaho">Ammon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chubbuck,_Idaho" title="Chubbuck, Idaho">Chubbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Home,_Idaho" title="Mountain Home, Idaho">Mountain Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayden,_Idaho" title="Hayden, Idaho">Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot,_Idaho" title="Blackfoot, Idaho">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_City,_Idaho" title="Garden City, Idaho">Garden City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome,_Idaho" title="Jerome, Idaho">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burley,_Idaho" title="Burley, Idaho">Burley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Idaho" title="List of counties in Idaho">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada_County,_Idaho" title="Ada County, Idaho">Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Idaho" title="Adams County, Idaho">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_County,_Idaho" title="Bannock County, Idaho">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Lake_County,_Idaho" title="Bear Lake County, Idaho">Bear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benewah_County,_Idaho" title="Benewah County, Idaho">Benewah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bingham_County,_Idaho" title="Bingham County, Idaho">Bingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_County,_Idaho" title="Blaine County, Idaho">Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise_County,_Idaho" title="Boise County, Idaho">Boise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonner_County,_Idaho" title="Bonner County, Idaho">Bonner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonneville_County,_Idaho" title="Bonneville County, Idaho">Bonneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_County,_Idaho" title="Boundary County, Idaho">Boundary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butte_County,_Idaho" title="Butte County, Idaho">Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camas_County,_Idaho" title="Camas County, Idaho">Camas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_County,_Idaho" title="Canyon County, Idaho">Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribou_County,_Idaho" title="Caribou County, Idaho">Caribou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassia_County,_Idaho" title="Cassia County, Idaho">Cassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Idaho" title="Clark County, Idaho">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_County,_Idaho" title="Clearwater County, Idaho">Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custer_County,_Idaho" title="Custer County, Idaho">Custer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmore_County,_Idaho" title="Elmore County, Idaho">Elmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Idaho" title="Franklin County, Idaho">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_County,_Idaho" title="Fremont County, Idaho">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gem_County,_Idaho" title="Gem County, Idaho">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gooding_County,_Idaho" title="Gooding County, Idaho">Gooding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_County,_Idaho" title="Idaho County, Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Idaho" title="Jefferson County, Idaho">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_County,_Idaho" title="Jerome County, Idaho">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kootenai_County,_Idaho" title="Kootenai County, Idaho">Kootenai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latah_County,_Idaho" title="Latah County, Idaho">Latah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemhi_County,_Idaho" title="Lemhi County, Idaho">Lemhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_Idaho" title="Lewis County, Idaho">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Idaho" title="Lincoln County, Idaho">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Idaho" title="Madison County, Idaho">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minidoka_County,_Idaho" title="Minidoka County, Idaho">Minidoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_County,_Idaho" title="Nez Perce County, Idaho">Nez Perce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_Idaho" title="Oneida County, Idaho">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owyhee_County,_Idaho" title="Owyhee County, Idaho">Owyhee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payette_County,_Idaho" title="Payette County, Idaho">Payette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_County,_Idaho" title="Power County, Idaho">Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshone_County,_Idaho" title="Shoshone County, Idaho">Shoshone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teton_County,_Idaho" title="Teton County, Idaho">Teton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Falls_County,_Idaho" title="Twin Falls County, Idaho">Twin Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_County,_Idaho" title="Valley County, Idaho">Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Idaho" title="Washington County, Idaho">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/32px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/48px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/64px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2496" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Idaho" title="Portal:Idaho">Idaho portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499681#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499681#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499681#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4371844-9">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82069879">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152917158">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152917158">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5544220">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007534255605171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/0b17358b-b5f3-4ab8-9356-73369b53f5a4">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10042594">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&oldid=1260781551">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coeur_d%27Alene,_Idaho&oldid=1260781551</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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