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href="#Narav_i_značaj_mitova_o_stvaranju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Narav i značaj mitova o stvaranju</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Narav_i_značaj_mitova_o_stvaranju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zajednički_elementi_u_mitovima_o_stvaranju" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zajednički_elementi_u_mitovima_o_stvaranju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zajednički elementi u mitovima o stvaranju</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zajednički_elementi_u_mitovima_o_stvaranju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_mitova_o_stvaranju" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_mitova_o_stvaranju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vrste mitova o stvaranju</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vrste_mitova_o_stvaranju-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Vrste mitova o stvaranju</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vrste_mitova_o_stvaranju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Evolucijska_klasifikacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolucijska_klasifikacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Evolucijska klasifikacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolucijska_klasifikacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikacija_prema_geografskom_kriteriju" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikacija_prema_geografskom_kriteriju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Klasifikacija prema geografskom kriteriju</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikacija_prema_geografskom_kriteriju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strukturna_klasifikacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strukturna_klasifikacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Strukturna klasifikacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strukturna_klasifikacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mit o stvaranju</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 58 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeppingsmite" title="Skeppingsmite — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skeppingsmite" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82" title="أسطورة الخلق — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسطورة الخلق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitu_de_la_creaci%C3%B3n" title="Mitu de la creación — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mitu de la creación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnyan%C4%B1n_yarad%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1" title="Dünyanın yaradılması — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dünyanın yaradılması" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сътворение на света — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сътворение на света" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creaci%C3%B3" title="Creació — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Creació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stvo%C5%99en%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Bta" title="Stvoření světa — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stvoření světa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelse" title="Skabelse — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sch%C3%B6pfung" title="Schöpfung — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schöpfung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μύθος της δημιουργίας — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μύθος της δημιουργίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creation_myth" title="Creation myth — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Creation myth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitoj_pri_kreo" title="Mitoj pri kreo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mitoj pri kreo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito_de_la_creaci%C3%B3n" title="Mito de la creación — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mito de la creación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loomism%C3%BC%C3%BCdid" title="Loomismüüdid — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loomismüüdid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munduaren_sorrera_(mitoa)" title="Munduaren sorrera (mitoa) — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Munduaren sorrera (mitoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4" title="اسطوره آفرینش — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسطوره آفرینش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luomiskertomukset" title="Luomiskertomukset — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luomiskertomukset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9cit_originel" title="Récit originel — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Récit originel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito_da_creaci%C3%B3n" title="Mito da creación — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mito da creación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D" title="בריאת העולם — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בריאת העולם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%95" title="सृजन मिथक — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सृजन मिथक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitovi_o_stvaranju" title="Mitovi o stvaranju — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mitovi o stvaranju" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitos_penciptaan" title="Mitos penciptaan — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mitos penciptaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%E1%BB%A5k%E1%BB%8D_ifo_e_kere_eke" title="Akụkọ ifo e kere eke — Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Akụkọ ifo e kere eke" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creazione_(teologia)" title="Creazione (teologia) — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Creazione (teologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E9%80%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="創造神話 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="創造神話" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91" title="მითები სამყაროს შექმნის შესახებ — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მითები სამყაროს შექმნის შესახებ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Әлемнің пайда болуы — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әлемнің пайда болуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="창조 신화 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="창조 신화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatio" title="Creatio — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Creatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmogoninis_mitas" title="Kosmogoninis mitas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kosmogoninis mitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famoronana_(finoana_sy_fedr%C3%A0)" title="Famoronana (finoana sy fedrà) — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Famoronana (finoana sy fedrà)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Митови за создавањето — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Митови за создавањето" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitos_penciptaan" title="Mitos penciptaan — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mitos penciptaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheppingsverhaal" title="Scheppingsverhaal — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Scheppingsverhaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skapingsmyte" title="Skapingsmyte — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skapingsmyte" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skapelsesmyte" title="Skapelsesmyte — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skapelsesmyte" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creacion" title="Creacion — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Creacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਸ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਮਿਥਿਹਾਸ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਮਿਥਿਹਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stworzenie_%C5%9Bwiata" title="Stworzenie świata — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stworzenie świata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito_de_cria%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Mito de criação — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mito de criação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creaziun" title="Creaziun — Reto-Romanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Creaziun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitul_crea%C8%9Biei" title="Mitul creației — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mitul creației" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сотворение мира — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сотворение мира" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creation_myth" title="Creation myth — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Creation myth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krijimi" title="Krijimi — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Krijimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitovi_o_stvaranju" title="Mitovi o stvaranju — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mitovi o stvaranju" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skapelseber%C3%A4ttelse" title="Skapelseberättelse — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skapelseberättelse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uumbaji" title="Uumbaji — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uumbaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="படைப்புத் தொன்மம் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="படைப்புத் தொன்மம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Устураи офариниш — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Устураи офариниш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito_ng_paglikha" title="Mito ng paglikha — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mito ng paglikha" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarat%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C5%9F_miti" title="Yaratılış miti — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yaratılış miti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Створення — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Створення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A7n_tho%E1%BA%A1i_s%C3%A1ng_th%E1%BA%BF" title="Thần thoại sáng thế — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thần thoại sáng thế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mito_han_Paghimo" title="Mito han Paghimo — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mito han Paghimo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="創世神話 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="創世神話" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="創世神話 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="創世神話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p><b><a href="/wiki/Mit" title="Mit">Mitovi</a> o stvaranju</b> su simbolične pripovijesti o podrijetlu <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemira</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">kozmosa</a>. Podrijetlo kozmosa jedna je od glavnih tema svih <a href="/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija">mitologija</a>. Mitolozi često razlikuju prave mitove o <a href="/wiki/Stvaranje_(teologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stvaranje (teologija)">stvaranju</a>, ili <a href="/wiki/Kosmogonija" title="Kosmogonija"><i>kozmogonije</i></a>, i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitovi_o_podrijetlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitovi o podrijetlu (stranica ne postoji)">mitove o podrijetlu</a></i>. Kozmogonije pripovijedaju kako je svemir postao ili je stvoren iz nekog prvobitnog stanja. Kozmogonijski mitovi općenito svoj vrhunac dosežu u stvaranju <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">ljudskog roda</a>, nakon čega mitski kozmos postaje sličan svijetu ljudskog iskustva. Mitovi o podrijetlu daju objašnjenje kako su nastala kasnija obilježja poznatoga svijeta, kao što su ljudska bića, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">životinje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Društvo">društveni poredak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Microsoft_Corporation_2007_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microsoft_Corporation_2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovi su mitovi obično nastavak kozmogonije i od nje preuzimaju temeljnu strukturu.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Narav_i_značaj_mitova_o_stvaranju"><span id="Narav_i_zna.C4.8Daj_mitova_o_stvaranju"></span>Narav i značaj mitova o stvaranju</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Narav i značaj mitova o stvaranju" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Narav i značaj mitova o stvaranju"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mitovi o stvaranju jedan su od najranijih pokušaja čovječanstva da dadne odgovor na neka od najdubljih pitanja o naravi i podrijetlu univerzuma. Na ta pitanja i danas pokušavamo dati odgovor.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kozmogonija nudi etiologiju postojećeg svijeta ili poretka te također pridonosi njegovoj stabilnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, kozmogonijski mit nikada nije jednostavno etiološki, jer se bavi krajnjim izvorom svih stvari. Mitovi o stvaranju su temelj za čovjekovu orijentaciju u svijetu. Oni definiraju čovjekovo mjesto u univerzumu i kakve odnose čovjek treba gajiti prema drugim ljudima, prirodi i cijelom svijetu; oni daju osnovni ton koji određuje sve druge geste, čine i strukture u nekoj <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kulturi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Charles_Long_2007_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charles_Long_2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Premda mit o stvaranju (ili kozmogonijski mit) ne vodi nužno k svom ritualnom izražaju, <a href="/wiki/Ritual" title="Ritual">ritual</a> je često <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">dramatski</a> prikaz mita. Ta se dramatizacija izvodi da bi se naglasila trajnost i učinkovitost središnjih tema mita, kao izvora i temelja vrijednosti u kulturi. U većini <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religioznih</a> zajednica postoji predodžba o svetom i profanom vremenu. Na temelju kozmogonijskog mita ustanovljuje se <i>sveto</i>, ili <i>stvarno</i>, vrijeme. To je vrijeme ono najdjelotvornije za život zajednice, a dramatizacija (upriličenje) mita o stvaranju omogućuje zajednici da sudjeluje u vremenu koje je drukčije kvalitete od običnoga vremena.<sup id="cite_ref-Charles_Long_2007_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charles_Long_2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ne radi se ovdje o prisjećanju, nego o obnavljanju dalekih mitskih događaja.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kozmogonije imaju funkciju posadašnjenja ili ponavljanja izvornog stvaranja. <a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">Simbolično</a> ponavljanje mita o stvaranju u mnogim kulturama smatralo se i smatra novim stvaranjem. Takvo se novo stvaranje, primjerice, "događa" kod rađanja djeteta, ozdravljenja od bolesti, pa i u samoj smrti kao nečemu novom, novoj situaciji. Osim za pojedinca, mitovi o stvaranju također su vrlo važni i djelotvorni za čitava društva: "Prilikom ponavljanja mitova, obnavlja se čitava zajednica; ona pronalazi svoje izvore, ona ponovno proživljava svoje <i>početke</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tako se, primjerice, u nekim kulturama ustoličenje novoga <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">kralja</a> poistovjećivalo s ponovnim stvaranjem ili obnavljanjem svijeta.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slično tome, ceremonije i obredi vezani uz "<a href="/wiki/Nova_godina" title="Nova godina">Novu godinu</a>" smatrani su ponavljanjem izvornog događaja nastanka svijeta. Tako je, primjerice, stvaranje svijeta u <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Mezopotamiji</a>, osobito kod <a href="/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija">Babilonaca</a>, bilo obredno ponavljano prilikom svetkovanja Nove godine.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vjerojatno je nešto od toga prisutno i u modernim proslavama Nove godine. I gradnja određenih građevina, osobito <a href="/wiki/Hram" title="Hram">hramova</a>, ali i čitavih <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">gradova</a> kao slikâ svijeta (<i>imagines mundi</i>), smatrana je ponavljanjem kozmogonije, ponekad čak "preslikavanjem" već postojećih nebeskih gradova.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zajednički_elementi_u_mitovima_o_stvaranju"><span id="Zajedni.C4.8Dki_elementi_u_mitovima_o_stvaranju"></span>Zajednički elementi u mitovima o stvaranju</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Zajednički elementi u mitovima o stvaranju" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zajednički elementi u mitovima o stvaranju"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iako razdvojene nebrojenim geografskim preprekama, mnoge su kulture razvile mitove o stvaranju s istim temeljnim elementima: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Odin_and_his_brothers_create_the_world.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Odin_and_his_brothers_create_the_world.jpg/300px-Odin_and_his_brothers_create_the_world.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="405" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Odin_and_his_brothers_create_the_world.jpg/450px-Odin_and_his_brothers_create_the_world.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Odin_and_his_brothers_create_the_world.jpg/600px-Odin_and_his_brothers_create_the_world.jpg 2x" data-file-width="858" data-file-height="1158" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> i njegova braća stvaraju svijet od tijela božanstva <a href="/wiki/Ymir" class="mw-disambig" title="Ymir">Ymira</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mnogi mitovi tako počinju s temom rađanja. Ovo je vjerojatno stoga što rađanje simbolizira novi život, a početak života na zemlji može se usporediti s početkom djetetova života. Ovo je usko vezano s predodžbom o prvom ocu i majci svijeta, ili uz pripovijedanje o rodoslovlju bogova. </p><p>U gotovo svakom drevnom mitu javlja se neko vrhovno biće. Ono je ono koje pokreće niz događaja koji rezultiraju stvaranjem <a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">svijeta</a>. Ponekad imamo dva bića: pasivnog i aktivnog stvoritelja. </p><p>Tema nastanka života iznad ili pod zemljom također je česta. Drugi mitovi slični ovima govore o nastanku zemlje izranjanjem, a to su mitovi o roniocima. </p><p>Prema nekim predajama, ljudi i životinje su nekoć živjeli u <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">miru</a>. Međutim, posvadi ih <a href="/wiki/Grijeh" title="Grijeh">grijeh</a> ljudi. Ovaj grijeh je često izazvan strahom od tame i <a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">simbolizira</a> ga <a href="/wiki/Vatra" title="Vatra">vatra</a>. U drugim predajama ljudsku nevinost narušava jedan od bogova, a ne ljudi sami.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stvaranje se često događa razdvajanjem ili diferencijacijom elemenata. Primjerice, razdvajanjem neba od zemlje, svjetla od tame, kopna od mora, nekoga androginog bića na muško i žensko, i slično. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste_mitova_o_stvaranju">Vrste mitova o stvaranju</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Vrste mitova o stvaranju" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrste mitova o stvaranju"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evolucijska_klasifikacija">Evolucijska klasifikacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Evolucijska klasifikacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Evolucijska klasifikacija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mitove o stvaranju možemo <a href="/wiki/Klasifikacija" title="Klasifikacija">klasificirati</a> prema evolucijskom stupnju njihova razvoja, počevši od najarhaičnijih (najjednostavnijih) do modernih (najsloženijih) mitova zapadnjačkih kultura. Tako bi, primjerice, najarhaičniji mitovi bili mitovi o stvaranju primitivnih <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">afričkih</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Indijanci" class="mw-redirect" title="Indijanci">indijanskih plemena</a>, a najsloženiji mitovi koje nalazimo u predajama <a href="/wiki/Monoteisti%C4%8Dke_religije" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoteističke religije">monoteističkih religija</a>. Ovaj su pristup razvili i upotrebljavali znanstvenici <a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19. stoljeća</a>. Međutim, kao prigovor ovoj klasifikaciji može se reći da početak svijeta istovremeno predstavlja početak ljudskog stanja te je nemoguće govoriti o ovom početku kao nečemu jednostavnom.<sup id="cite_ref-Charles_Long_2007_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charles_Long_2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klasifikacija_prema_geografskom_kriteriju">Klasifikacija prema geografskom kriteriju</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Klasifikacija prema geografskom kriteriju" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klasifikacija prema geografskom kriteriju"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mitove o stvaranju možemo razvrstati i prema <a href="/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija">geografskom</a> kriteriju. Tako bismo imali: mitove s <a href="/wiki/Bliski_Istok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bliski Istok">Bliskog Istoka</a>, mitove klasičnoga helenističkoga svijeta, <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">indijske</a> mitove, mitove s <a href="/wiki/Daleki_Istok" class="mw-redirect" title="Daleki Istok">Dalekog Istoka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Narodna Republika Kina">Kina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> i dr.), <a href="/wiki/Severna_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Severna Amerika">sjeverno-</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">južnoameričke</a> mitove o stvaranju, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">afričke</a> mitove i mitove <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oceanija" title="Oceanija">Oceanije</a>, i tako unedogled. Problem je u tome što ovom klasifikacijom teško možemo išta saznati o sadržaju i naravi samih mitova, osim nekih elemenata u mitovima koji su geografski uvjetovani. Tako, recimo, neki mitovi o stvaranju odražavaju geografske prilike određene kulture. U <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Mezopotamiji</a>, primjerice, smještenoj između <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">rijeka</a> <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrata</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigrisa</a>, ovisnost o sustavima navodnjavanja i stalna prijetnja od <a href="/wiki/Poplava" title="Poplava">poplava</a> imale su jak utjecaj na svakodnevni život, pa su, u skladu s tim, djelovanje vode i vlast nad vodama igrali veliku ulogu u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumerska_mitologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumerska mitologija (stranica ne postoji)">sumerskoj mitologiji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Microsoft_Corporation_2007_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microsoft_Corporation_2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strukturna_klasifikacija">Strukturna klasifikacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Strukturna klasifikacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Strukturna klasifikacija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moderni su, međutim, znanstvenici počeli proučavati razne tipove mitova s obzirom na <a href="/wiki/Struktura" title="Struktura">strukture</a> koje oni otkrivaju. Tako imamo: </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:God2-Sistine_Chapel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/God2-Sistine_Chapel.png/300px-God2-Sistine_Chapel.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/God2-Sistine_Chapel.png/450px-God2-Sistine_Chapel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/God2-Sistine_Chapel.png/600px-God2-Sistine_Chapel.png 2x" data-file-width="3141" data-file-height="1463" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Knjiga_Postanka" title="Knjiga Postanka">Stvaranje</a> <a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adama</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sikstinska_kapela" title="Sikstinska kapela">Sikstinska kapela</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Stvaranje od strane vrhovnog bića:</b> Pri ovakvom stvaranju, božanstvo-stvoritelj stvara svijet pomoću svoje stvaralačke riječi, ili pak <a href="/wiki/Emanacija" title="Emanacija">emanacijom</a>, pri čemu se kozmos često vrednuje kao degeneracija božanskoga. Predodžba o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creatio_ex_nihilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creatio ex nihilo (stranica ne postoji)">creatio ex nihilo</a></i> (lat. "stvaranje iz ničega") javlja se prvi put u kasnijoj antici. Stvaranje se često događa uređenjem <i>kaosa</i> (grč. "nered") koji mora biti nadvladan i sadrži nepodijeljenu pratvar. Svijet često nastaje od tijela nekoga od božanstava kojega ubija drugo božanstvo (primjerice, od tijela božanstva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiamat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiamat (stranica ne postoji)">Tiamat</a> kojeg ubija <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a> u <a href="/wiki/Epika" title="Epika">epu</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enuma_Elish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enuma Elish (stranica ne postoji)">Enuma Elish</a></i>; ili, u <a href="/wiki/Vede" title="Vede">vedskoj predaji</a>, od tijela primordijalnog čovjeka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purusha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purusha (stranica ne postoji)">Purushe</a>, koje biva raskomadano da bi dalo materijal za svijet i sve u njemu). Neka od obilježja ovog vrhovnog bića (božanstva) su: ono je oličenje mudrosti i moći, te postoji prije stvaranja svijeta; stvaranje je svjesno, namjerno i uređeno; stvaranje je istovremeno izraz slobode i nakane božanstva; u nekoliko mitova o stvaranju božanstvo-stvoritelj napušta svijet nakon što je stvoren (v. <i><a href="/wiki/Deizam" title="Deizam">deizam</a></i>) i javlja se jedino kada stvorenom redu zaprijeti kakva katastrofa; na kraju, vrhovno božanstvo-stvoritelj često je bog neba. Ovdje možemo ubrojiti i <a href="/wiki/Knjiga_Postanka" title="Knjiga Postanka">biblijske pripovijesti o stvaranju</a>.</li> <li><b>Stvaranje izranjanjem:</b> U ovom tipu mita o stvaranju, stvorenje snagom vlastite nutarnje moći izranja iz <a href="/wiki/Podzemlje" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Podzemlje">podzemlja</a>. Stvoreni red postupno izranja u susljednim stadijima. Ovo je slično rađanju ili metamorfozi (preobrazbi) svijeta od <a href="/wiki/Zametak" title="Zametak">embrionalnog</a> stanja do stanja zrelosti. Naglašena je simbolika zemlje ili dijela zemlje kao spremišta svih potencijalnih oblika. Kao što je vrhovno božanstvo-stvoritelj ekvivalent neba, tako i mit o izranjanju svoj ekvivalent nalazi u liku Zemlje, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trudnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trudnica (stranica ne postoji)">trudne žene</a>, ili pak <a href="/wiki/Sjeme" title="Sjeme">sjemena</a>.</li> <li><b>Stvaranje od strane praroditelja svijeta:</b> Srodan drugom tipu mita je mit koji govori da je svijet nastao kao potomstvo primordijalne majke i oca. Oni simboliziraju Zemlju (majka) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otac_Nebo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otac Nebo (stranica ne postoji)">nebo (otac)</a>. Praroditelji se ovdje uglavnom javljaju u kasnijoj fazi procesa stvaranja; prije postanka svjetskih praroditelja na neki način postoji nered (kaos). Roditelji se često prikazuju pasivnima i nezainteresiranima, što simbolizira stanje tišine i savršenosti. Njihovi potomci, naprotiv, često su aktivni, simbolizirajući tako aktualnost, fragmentaciju i određenost stvarnosti – oni su definicija konkretne stvarnosti. Razdvajanjem svjetskih praroditelja često se objašnjava nastanak svijeta koji egzistira između neba i zemlje. Ovdje možemo ubrojiti i mitove o <a href="/wiki/Majka_Zemlja" title="Majka Zemlja">Majci Zemlji</a>, "sve-rodilji". Najpoznatija takva majka je <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">grčka</a> <a href="/wiki/Geja" title="Geja">Geja</a>.</li> <li><b>Stvaranje iz kozmičkog jajeta:</b> <a href="/wiki/Jaje" title="Jaje">Jaje</a> simbolizira sveukupnost iz koje proizlazi sve stvorenje. Ono je poput <a href="/wiki/Materica" title="Materica">maternice</a> (utrobe) koja sadrži sjemenke stvaranja. U jajetu su sadržane mogućnosti za savršeno stvorenje. Jaje također simbolizira prokreaciju, ponovno rađanje i novi život. U skladu s tim, mnogi mitovi o stvaranju govore kako je svijet nastao iz jednog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozmi%C4%8Dko_jaje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozmičko jaje (stranica ne postoji)">praiskonskog (kozmičkog) jajeta</a> u kojem su sve stvari sadržane u embrionalnom stanju. Ključni trenutak u kozmogonijama ovoga tipa najčešće je čin probijanja ljuske jajeta. Iz njega onda može izaći bilo cijela stvarnost, bilo jedan od bogova, bilo prvi čovjek, bilo neko drugo mitsko biće ili stvarnost.</li> <li><b>Stvaranje pomoću "ronioca":</b> Ovdje su važna dva elementa. Prvo, tu je tema o kozmogonijskoj (praiskonskoj) vodi koja simbolizira nediferencirane vode koje su postojale prije stvaranja zemlje. Drugo, tu je uvijek i neka životinja (obično <a href="/wiki/Kornja%C4%8Da" title="Kornjača">kornjača</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dabrovi" title="Dabrovi">dabar</a> ili neka druga slična životinja) koja zaranja u vodu da dobavi djeličak zemlje (blato) od kojega zatim nastaje poznati svijet. U nekim razrađenijim verzijama ovakvoga mita kao ronilac se javlja <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90avao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đavao (stranica ne postoji)">đavao</a> kojemu božanstvo zapovijeda da na površinu iznese nešto zemlje.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stvaranje" title="Stvaranje">Stvaranje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija">Mitologija</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Microsoft_Corporation_2007-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Microsoft_Corporation_2007_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Microsoft_Corporation_2007_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Vawter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Vawter (stranica ne postoji)">Bruce Vawter</a>, "Creation stories", u: <i>Microsoft Student with Encarta Premium 2007</i> (DVD), Microsoft Corporation, Redmond 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a>, <i>Mit i zbilja</i>, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb 1970, 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernard Doyle, "Creation myths", u: <i>Encyclopedia Mythica</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pantheon.org/articles/c/creation_myths.html">http://www.pantheon.org/articles/c/creation_myths.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080524231854/http://www.pantheon.org/articles/c/creation_myths.html">Arhivirano</a> 2008-05-24 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Manfred Hutter, "Kosmogonie", u: <i>Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche</i>, sv. VI, Herder, Freiburg-Basel-Wien 2006, 398.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charles_Long_2007-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Charles_Long_2007_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Charles_Long_2007_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Charles_Long_2007_5-2">5,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Long, "Creation Myth", u: <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica 2007 Ultimate Reference Suite</i> (DVD), Encyclopaedia Britannica, Chicago 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a>, <i>Mit i zbilja</i>, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb 1970, 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a>, <i>Mit i zbilja</i>, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb 1970, 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a>, <i>Povijest vjerovanja i religijskih ideja. Od kamenog doba do eleuzinskih misterija</i>, Fabula Nova, Zagreb 2006, 99-102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a>, <i>Povijest vjerovanja i religijskih ideja. Od kamenog doba do eleuzinskih misterija</i>, Fabula Nova, Zagreb 2006, 86-87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindsey Murtagh, <i>Common Elements in Creation Myths</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.williams.edu/~lindsey/myths/myths.html">http://www.cs.williams.edu/~lindsey/myths/myths.html</a>, datum pristupa: 13. ožujka 2009.).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a>, <i>Mit i zbilja</i>, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb 1970.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a>, <i>Povijest vjerovanja i religijskih ideja. Od kamenog doba do eleuzinskih misterija</i>, Fabula nova, Zagreb 2006.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&oldid=41676916">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mit_o_stvaranju&oldid=41676916</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Mitologija" title="Kategorija:Mitologija">Mitologija</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 16. decembra 2023. u 14:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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