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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">世界分布</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。42种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A" title="التوزع العالمي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التوزع العالمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmopolit_n%C3%B6vl%C9%99r" title="Kosmopolit növlər – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kosmopolit növlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Космополит (биология) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Космополит (биология)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmopolitsko_rasprostranjenje" title="Kosmopolitsko rasprostranjenje – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kosmopolitsko rasprostranjenje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmopolitisme_(biologia)" title="Cosmopolitisme (biologia) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cosmopolitisme (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmopolit" title="Kosmopolit – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kosmopolit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmopolit_(Biologie)" title="Kosmopolit (Biologie) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kosmopolit (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmopolitan_distribution" title="Cosmopolitan distribution – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cosmopolitan distribution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmopolita_distribuo_(biologio)" title="Kosmopolita distribuo (biologio) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kosmopolita distribuo (biologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribuci%C3%B3n_cosmopolita" title="Distribución cosmopolita – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distribución cosmopolita" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmopoliidid_(bioloogia)" title="Kosmopoliidid (bioloogia) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kosmopoliidid (bioloogia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banaketa_kosmopolita" title="Banaketa kosmopolita – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Banaketa kosmopolita" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پراکندگی جهان‌میهنی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پراکندگی جهان‌میهنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmopoliitti_(biologia)" title="Kosmopoliitti (biologia) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kosmopoliitti (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9partition_cosmopolite" title="Répartition cosmopolite – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Répartition cosmopolite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1ileadh_cosmapolaiteach" title="Dáileadh cosmapolaiteach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dáileadh cosmapolaiteach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_(%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="קוסמופוליטיות (ביולוגיה) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוסמופוליטיות (ביולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="सार्वत्रिक वितरण – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सार्वत्रिक वितरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozmopolita_%C3%A9l%C5%91l%C3%A9ny" title="Kozmopolita élőlény – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kozmopolita élőlény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Կոսմոպոլիտներ (կենսաբանություն) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոսմոպոլիտներ (կենսաբանություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribusi_kosmopolitan" title="Distribusi kosmopolitan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Distribusi kosmopolitan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribuzione_cosmopolita" title="Distribuzione cosmopolita – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Distribuzione cosmopolita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%8E%E5%AD%98%E7%A8%AE" title="汎存種 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="汎存種" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributio_cosmopolita" title="Distributio cosmopolita – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Distributio cosmopolita" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Космополитизам (биологија) – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Космополитизам (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmopolitische_verspreiding" title="Kosmopolitische verspreiding – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kosmopolitische verspreiding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmopolitisk_utbreiing" title="Kosmopolitisk utbreiing – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kosmopolitisk utbreiing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmopolitisk_utbredelse" title="Kosmopolitisk utbredelse – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kosmopolitisk utbredelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatunek_kosmopolityczny" title="Gatunek kosmopolityczny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gatunek kosmopolityczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cosmopolita" title="Distribuição cosmopolita – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Distribuição cosmopolita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmopolit_(biologie)" title="Cosmopolit (biologie) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cosmopolit (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Космополитизм (биология) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Космополитизм (биология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%9E%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="සාර්වභෞමික ව්‍යාප්තිය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සාර්වභෞමික ව්‍යාප්තිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmopolitan_distribution" title="Cosmopolitan distribution – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cosmopolitan distribution" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozmopolit_(biogeografija)" title="Kozmopolit (biogeografija) – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kozmopolit (biogeografija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Космополит (биологија) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Космополит (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmopolit_(biologi)" title="Kosmopolit (biologi) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kosmopolit (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பல்வள இயைபுப் பரவல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பல்வள இயைபுப் பரவல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozmopolit_da%C4%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1m" title="Kozmopolit dağılım – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kozmopolit dağılım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Космополітизм (біологія) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Космополітизм (біологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmopolitlar" title="Kosmopolitlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kosmopolitlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_b%E1%BB%91_to%C3%A0n_c%E1%BA%A7u" title="Phân bố toàn cầu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân bố toàn cầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215402#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83" 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mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmopolitan_distribution" class="extiw" title="en:Cosmopolitan distribution">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年9月15日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%22">"世界分布"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:244px;max-width:244px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">虎鲸与其栖息地范围（地图中的蓝色区域）</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Killerwhales_jumping.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Killerwhales_jumping.jpg/240px-Killerwhales_jumping.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Killerwhales_jumping.jpg/360px-Killerwhales_jumping.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Killerwhales_jumping.jpg/480px-Killerwhales_jumping.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2186" data-file-height="1453" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Killer_Whale_Range_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Killer_Whale_Range_Map.svg/240px-Killer_Whale_Range_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Killer_Whale_Range_Map.svg/360px-Killer_Whale_Range_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Killer_Whale_Range_Map.svg/480px-Killer_Whale_Range_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>世界分布</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（英語：<span lang="en">cosmopolitan distribution</span>），<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生物地理学">生物地理学</a>概念，表示一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83" title="分類單元">生物类群</a>在几乎全世界各种不同<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="栖息地">栖息地</a>内都有分布。世界分布的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="种">种</a>也被称为<b>世界种</b>或<b>广布种</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。“世界分布”和“<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%89%E7%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="特有种">特有种</a>”的概念相对，后者指一个类群仅在很小的一片栖息地出现。 </p><p>“世界分布”不应从字面意义上解读。通常，该词不包括极地、高海拔地区、海洋（对陆地动物而言）、大漠和小型孤岛。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>比如，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E8%9D%87" class="mw-redirect" title="家蝇">家蝇</a>被认为属于相对来讲“世界分布”的动物，但它的栖息地不包括海洋和两极。<sup id="cite_ref-RussellOtranto2013_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RussellOtranto2013-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>“世界分布的野草”也表示该植物在除了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a>外的各大陆均有分布，而且并不要求该植物占据各个大陆的每个角落。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F" title="生態區域">生态区域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="冈瓦纳大陆">冈瓦纳大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%8C%97%E7%95%8C" title="全北界">全北界</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210915035124/https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/2898930/">cosmopolitan distribution - 世界分佈</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="国家教育研究院">国家教育研究院</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/2898930/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-09-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83&rft.atitle=cosmopolitan+distribution+-+%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fdetail%2F2898930%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">植物学名词第一版. <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="科学出版社">科学出版社</a>. 1992: 91. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787030027252" title="Special:网络书源/9787030027252"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787030027252</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83&rft.btitle=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D&rft.date=1992&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%89%88&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787030027252&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">植物學名詞第二版. 國家教育研究院. 2016: 15. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789860491364" title="Special:网络书源/9789860491364"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789860491364</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83&rft.btitle=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&rft.date=2016&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789860491364&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018012721/https://books.google.com/books?id=JKTeiqPBpM4C&pg=PA164">Encyclopedia of Ecology and Environmental Management</a>. John Wiley & Sons. 2009-07-15: 164 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-15</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4443-1324-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4443-1324-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4443-1324-6</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JKTeiqPBpM4C&pg=PA164">原始内容</a>存档于2021-10-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ecology+and+Environmental+Management&rft.date=2009-07-15&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4443-1324-6&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJKTeiqPBpM4C%26pg%3DPA164&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RussellOtranto2013-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RussellOtranto2013_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Richard C. Russell; Domenico Otranto; Richard L. Wall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425025125/https://books.google.com/books?id=9QfhF_wQSV4C&pg=PA157">The Encyclopedia of Medical and Veterinary Entomology</a>. CABI. 2013: 157 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-09-15</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-78064-037-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-78064-037-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-78064-037-2</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9QfhF_wQSV4C&pg=PA157">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83&rft.au=Domenico+Otranto&rft.au=Richard+C.+Russell&rft.au=Richard+L.+Wall&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Medical+and+Veterinary+Entomology&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-78064-037-2&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=CABI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9QfhF_wQSV4C%26pg%3DPA157&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" 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