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</li> <li id="toc-Early_years_(1956–1980)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_(1956–1980)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Early years (1956–1980) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_(1956–1980)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Steger_leadership_(1980–1986)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steger_leadership_(1980–1986)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Steger leadership (1980–1986) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steger_leadership_(1980–1986)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haider_leadership_(1986–2000)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haider_leadership_(1986–2000)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Haider leadership (1986–2000) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haider_leadership_(1986–2000)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coalition_government_(2000–2005)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coalition_government_(2000–2005)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Coalition government (2000–2005) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coalition_government_(2000–2005)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haider's_departure_for_BZÖ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haider's_departure_for_BZÖ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Haider's departure for BZÖ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haider's_departure_for_BZÖ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strache's_early_leadership_(2005–2017)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strache's_early_leadership_(2005–2017)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Strache's early leadership (2005–2017) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strache's_early_leadership_(2005–2017)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coalition_government_(2017–2019)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coalition_government_(2017–2019)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Coalition government (2017–2019) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coalition_government_(2017–2019)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ibiza_affair_(May_2019)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ibiza_affair_(May_2019)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 Ibiza affair (May 2019) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ibiza_affair_(May_2019)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Ibiza_era_(2019–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Ibiza_era_(2019–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 Post-Ibiza era (2019–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Ibiza_era_(2019–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology_and_platform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology_and_platform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Ideology and platform </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ideology_and_platform-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Ideology and platform subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Ideology_and_platform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Individual_freedom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individual_freedom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Individual freedom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Individual_freedom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-establishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-establishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Anti-establishment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-establishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nationalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Nationalism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Heimat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration_and_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration_and_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Immigration and Islam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration_and_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Foreign policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1 Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.2 Other regions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Organisation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Organisation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Party_leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Party leaders </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 International relations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1970s-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s-2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 1970s-2000s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 2010s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Election results </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Election results subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 National Council </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 President </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 European Parliament </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_Parliaments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_Parliaments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 State Parliaments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_Parliaments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Works cited </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Freedom Party of Austria</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" > 57 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vryheidsparty_van_Oostenryk" title="Vryheidsparty van Oostenryk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vryheidsparty van Oostenryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheitliche_Partei_%C3%96sterreichs" title="Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="حزب الحرية النمساوي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزب الحرية النمساوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstriya_Azadl%C4%B1q_Partiyas%C4%B1" title="Avstriya Azadlıq Partiyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avstriya Azadlıq Partiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="অস্ট্রিয়ার ফ্রীডম পার্টি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অস্ট্রিয়ার ফ্রীডম পার্টি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Аўстрыйская партыя свабоды – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўстрыйская партыя свабоды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Аўстрыйская партыя свабоды – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўстрыйская партыя свабоды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Партия на свободата на Австрия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Партия на свободата на Австрия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheitliche_Partei_%C3%96sterreichs" title="Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_de_la_Llibertat_d%27%C3%80ustria" title="Partit de la Llibertat d'Àustria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit de la Llibertat d'Àustria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svobodn%C3%A1_strana_Rakouska" title="Svobodná strana Rakouska – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svobodná strana Rakouska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frihedspartiet_i_%C3%98strig" title="Frihedspartiet i Østrig – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frihedspartiet i Østrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheitliche_Partei_%C3%96sterreichs" title="Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_Vabaduspartei" title="Austria Vabaduspartei – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Austria Vabaduspartei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κόμμα Ελευθερίας της Αυστρίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόμμα Ελευθερίας της Αυστρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_de_la_Libertad_de_Austria" title="Partido de la Libertad de Austria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido de la Libertad de Austria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheitliche_Partei_%C3%96sterreichs" title="Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriako_Askatasunaren_Alderdia" title="Austriako Askatasunaren Alderdia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Austriako Askatasunaren Alderdia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="حزب آزادی اتریش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب آزادی اتریش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_de_la_libert%C3%A9_d%27Autriche" title="Parti de la liberté d'Autriche – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti de la liberté d'Autriche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheitliche_Partei_%C3%96sterreichs" title="Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%B9" title="오스트리아 자유당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트리아 자유당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ավստրիական ազատություն կուսակցություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավստրիական ազատություն կուսակցություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="आस्ट्रिया की अज़ादी पार्टी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आस्ट्रिया की अज़ादी पार्टी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodarska_stranka_Austrije" title="Slobodarska stranka Austrije – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slobodarska stranka Austrije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Kemerdekaan_Austria" title="Partai Kemerdekaan Austria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Kemerdekaan Austria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partise_del_Libert%C3%A1_de_Austria" title="Partise del Libertá de Austria – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Partise del Libertá de Austria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_della_Libert%C3%A0_d%27Austria" title="Partito della Libertà d'Austria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito della Libertà d'Austria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מפלגת החירות האוסטרית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפלגת החירות האוסטרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factio_libera_Austriae" title="Factio libera Austriae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factio libera Austriae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrijos_laisv%C4%97s_partija" title="Austrijos laisvės partija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Austrijos laisvės partija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partii_de_la_Libert%C3%A0_Austriegh" title="Partii de la Libertà Austriegh – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Partii de la Libertà Austriegh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osztr%C3%A1k_Szabads%C3%A1gp%C3%A1rt" title="Osztrák Szabadságpárt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Osztrák Szabadságpárt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%89" title="حزب الحريه النمساوى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حزب الحريه النمساوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheitliche_Partei_%C3%96sterreichs" title="Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A" title="オーストリア自由党 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーストリア自由党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheitliche_Partei_%C3%96sterreichs" title="Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%AE_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF" title="ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରିଆର ଫ୍ରିଡମ ପାର୍ଟି – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରିଆର ଫ୍ରିଡମ ପାର୍ଟି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/FP%C3%96" title="FPÖ – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="FPÖ" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolno%C5%9Bciowa_Partia_Austrii" title="Wolnościowa Partia Austrii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolnościowa Partia Austrii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_da_Liberdade_da_%C3%81ustria" title="Partido da Liberdade da Áustria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido da Liberdade da Áustria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidul_Libert%C4%83%C8%9Bii_din_Austria" title="Partidul Libertății din Austria – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Partidul Libertății din Austria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Австрийская партия свободы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австрийская партия свободы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partitu_d%C3%A2_Libbirtati_(Austria)" title="Partitu dâ Libbirtati (Austria) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Partitu dâ Libbirtati (Austria)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Freedom Party of Austria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodn%C3%A1_strana_Rak%C3%BAska" title="Slobodná strana Rakúska – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slobodná strana Rakúska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstrijska_svobodnja%C5%A1ka_stranka" title="Avstrijska svobodnjaška stranka – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avstrijska svobodnjaška stranka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Слободарска партија Аустрије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слободарска партија Аустрије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodarska_stranka_Austrije" title="Slobodarska stranka Austrije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slobodarska stranka Austrije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4vallan_vapauspuolue" title="Itävallan vapauspuolue – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itävallan vapauspuolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frihetspartiet_(%C3%96sterrike)" title="Frihetspartiet (Österrike) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frihetspartiet (Österrike)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/FP%C3%96" title="FPÖ – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="FPÖ" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="ஆஸ்திரிய சுதந்திரக் கட்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆஸ்திரிய சுதந்திரக் கட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avusturya_%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_Partisi" title="Avusturya Özgürlük Partisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avusturya Özgürlük Partisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Австрійська партія свободи – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Австрійська партія свободи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_T%E1%BB%B1_do_%C3%81o" title="Đảng Tự do Áo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng Tự do Áo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%9A" title="奥地利自由党 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥地利自由党" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131692#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Austrian political party</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #0056A2; border-bottom:2px solid #0056A2; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Freedom Party of Austria</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" lang="de">Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Logo_of_the_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg/180px-Logo_of_the_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Logo_of_the_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg/270px-Logo_of_the_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Logo_of_the_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg/360px-Logo_of_the_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="101" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">FPÖ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairman</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kickl" title="Herbert Kickl">Herbert Kickl</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Secretaries-General</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Hafenecker" title="Christian Hafenecker">Christian Hafenecker</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schnedlitz" title="Michael Schnedlitz">Michael Schnedlitz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Leader in the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">National Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Herbert Kickl</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Leader in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">EP</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Harald_Vilimsky" title="Harald Vilimsky">Harald Vilimsky</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Anton_Reinthaller" title="Anton Reinthaller">Anton Reinthaller</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">7 April 1956; 68 years ago (1956-04-07)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Independents" title="Federation of Independents">Federation of Independents</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Theobaldgasse 19/4 A-1060 <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Neue Freie Zeitung</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Student_wing" title="Student wing">Student wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Ring Freiheitlicher Studenten</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Ring Freiheitlicher Jugend</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>(2017)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">60,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Euroscepticism</a></li><li>Historical:</li><li><a href="/wiki/National_liberalism" title="National liberalism">National liberalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/German_nationalism_in_Austria" title="German nationalism in Austria"> German nationalism</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a><a href="#cnote_A">[A]</a><a href="#cite_note-lemonde.fr-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Patriots.eu" title="Patriots.eu">Patriots.eu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">European Parliament group</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriots_for_Europe" title="Patriots for Europe">Patriots for Europe</a> (since 2024)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Identity_and_Democracy" title="Identity and Democracy">ID</a> (2019–2024)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_International" title="Liberal International">Liberal International</a></li><li>(1978–1993)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Anthem</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li>Immer wieder Österreich</li><li>('Always Austria')<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">National Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">57 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_(Austria)" title="Federal Council (Austria)">Federal Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">16 / 61<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 26%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Landeshauptmann#Austria1" title="Landeshauptmann">Governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">1 / 9<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Distribution_of_seats_in_the_Austrian_Landtage" class="mw-redirect" title="Distribution of seats in the Austrian Landtage">Landtag Seats</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">84 / 440<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_Austria,_2024-2029" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the European Parliament for Austria, 2024-2029">European Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">6 / 20<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 30%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg/270px-Flag_of_the_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg/360px-Flag_of_the_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fpoe.at">fpoe.at</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #0056A2;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Austria" title="Politics of Austria">Politics of Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Austria" title="List of political parties in Austria">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Austria" title="Elections in Austria">Elections</a></li></ul></div><hr /><a href="#ref_A">^</a> A: Before its rightward shift, it was classified as a <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centre</a>-to-<a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">centre-right</a> party,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> supporting <a href="/wiki/National_liberalism" title="National liberalism">national liberalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pan-Germanism" title="Pan-Germanism">pan-Germanism</a> from 1956 to 1986. </td></tr></tbody></table> The Freedom Party of Austria<a href="#cite_note-9">[a]</a> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs, FPÖ) is a political party in Austria, variously described as <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a>,<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right-wing populist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">national-conservative</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Eurosceptic</a>. It has been led by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kickl" title="Herbert Kickl">Herbert Kickl</a> since 2021. It is the largest of five parties in the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">National Council</a>, with 57 of the 183 seats, and won 28.85% of votes cast in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2024 Austrian legislative election">2024 election</a> and it is represented in all nine <a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">state legislatures</a>. On a European level, the FPÖ is a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Patriots.eu" title="Patriots.eu">Patriots.eu</a> (originally the Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom) and its six <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEPs</a> sit with the <a href="/wiki/Patriots_for_Europe" title="Patriots for Europe">Patriots for Europe</a> (PfE) group following the dissolution of its predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Identity_and_Democracy" title="Identity and Democracy">Identity and Democracy</a> (ID). The FPÖ was founded in 1956 as the successor to the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Independents" title="Federation of Independents">Federation of Independents</a> (VdU), representing <a href="/wiki/Pan-German" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-German">pan-Germanists</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="National liberal">national liberals</a> opposed to socialism and Catholic clericalism, represented by the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party of Austria</a> (SPÖ) and the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">Austrian People's Party</a> (ÖVP), respectively. Its first leader, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Reinthaller" title="Anton Reinthaller">Anton Reinthaller</a>, was a former <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi</a> functionary and <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a> officer, but the FPÖ did not advocate far-right policies and presented itself as a centrist party.<a href="#cite_note-lh10-17">[16]</a> The FPÖ was long the third largest in Austria and had modest support. Under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Steger" title="Norbert Steger">Norbert Steger</a> in the early 1980s, it sought to style itself on Germany's <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a> (FDP).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-gbfp-20">[19]</a> The FPÖ gave external support to SPÖ chancellor <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Kreisky" title="Bruno Kreisky">Bruno Kreisky</a> (SPÖ) after the <a href="/wiki/1970_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1970 Austrian legislative election">1970 election</a> and joined <a href="/wiki/Fred_Sinowatz" title="Fred Sinowatz">Fred Sinowatz</a>'s government, as the SPÖ's junior partner, after the <a href="/wiki/1983_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1983 Austrian legislative election">1983 election</a>. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Haider" title="Jörg Haider">Jörg Haider</a> became leader of the party in 1986, after which it began an ideological turn towards right-wing populism. This resulted in a strong surge in electoral support, but also led the SPÖ to break ties, and a splinter in the form of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Forum" title="Liberal Forum">Liberal Forum</a> in 1993. In the <a href="/wiki/1999_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1999 Austrian legislative election">1999 election</a>, the FPÖ won 26.9% of the vote, becoming the second-most popular party, ahead of the ÖVP by around 500 votes. The two parties eventually reached a coalition agreement in which the ÖVP retained the office of chancellor. The FPÖ soon lost most of its popularity, falling to 10% in the <a href="/wiki/2002_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2002 Austrian legislative election">2002 election</a>, but remained in government as junior partner. Internal tensions led Haider and much of the party leadership to leave in 2005, forming the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Future_of_Austria" title="Alliance for the Future of Austria">Alliance for the Future of Austria</a> (BZÖ), which replaced the FPÖ as governing partner. <a href="/wiki/Heinz-Christian_Strache" title="Heinz-Christian Strache">Heinz-Christian Strache</a> then became leader, and the party gradually regained its popularity, peaking at 26.0% in the <a href="/wiki/2017_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2017 Austrian legislative election">2017 election</a>. The FPÖ once again became junior partner in government with the ÖVP. In May 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_affair" title="Ibiza affair">Ibiza affair</a> led to the collapse of the government and the resignation of Strache from both the offices of <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Vice-Chancellor of Austria">vice-chancellor</a> and party leader.<a href="#cite_note-russwhoreresigns-21">[20]</a> The resulting <a href="/wiki/2019_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2019 Austrian legislative election">snap election</a> saw the FPÖ fall to 16.2% and return to opposition.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> On 30 June 2024, <a href="/wiki/ANO_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="ANO 2011">ANO 2011</a>, the Freedom Party of Austria, and <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a> created a new alliance named <a href="/wiki/Patriots_for_Europe" title="Patriots for Europe">Patriots for Europe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_background">Political background</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political background">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/German_nationalism_in_Austria" title="German nationalism in Austria">German nationalism in Austria</a></div> The FPÖ is a descendant of the <a href="/wiki/Pan-German" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-German">pan-German</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPelinka2005131-25">[24]</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="National liberal">national liberal</a> camp (Lager) dating back to the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_the_Habsburg_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas">Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199827-26">[25]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Interwar era">interwar era</a>, the national liberal camp (gathered in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_German_People%27s_Party" title="Greater German People's Party">Greater German People's Party</a>)<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> fought against the mutually hostile <a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Party_(Austria)" title="Christian Social Party (Austria)">Christian Social</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marxist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist">Marxist</a> camps in their struggles to structure the new republic according to their respective ideologies.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199828-28">[27]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Civil_War" title="Austrian Civil War">a short civil war</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fatherland_Front_(Austria)" title="Fatherland Front (Austria)">Fatherland Front</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_of_Austria" title="Federal State of Austria">Federal State of Austria</a>, an Austrofascist dictatorship, in 1934.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199828-28">[27]</a> By 1938, with the <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a> of Austria into <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, the national liberal camp (which had always striven for an inclusion of Austria into a <a href="/wiki/German_question" title="German question">Greater Germany</a>) had been swallowed whole by <a href="/wiki/Austrian_National_Socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian National Socialism">Austrian National Socialism</a>, and all other parties were eventually absorbed into Nazi totalitarianism.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199828-28">[27]</a> Both Socialists and Christian Socials were persecuted under the Nazi regime, and the national liberal camp was scarred after the war due to <a href="/wiki/Guilt_by_association" class="mw-redirect" title="Guilt by association">guilt by association</a> with National Socialism.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199828-28">[27]</a> In 1949, the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Independents" title="Federation of Independents">Federation of Independents</a> (VdU) was founded as a national liberal alternative to the main Austrian parties—the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party</a> (SPÖ) and the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">Austrian People's Party</a> (ÖVP),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186-18">[17]</a> successors to the interwar-era Marxist and Christian Social parties.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199828-28">[27]</a> The VdU was founded by two liberal <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a> journalists—former prisoners of Nazi Germany—who wanted to stay clear of the mainstream <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> camps and feared that hostility following the hastily devised postwar <a href="/wiki/Denazification" title="Denazification">denazification</a> policy (which did not distinguish between party members and actual war criminals) might stimulate a revival of Nazism.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199828-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> Aiming to become a political home to everyone not a member of the two main parties, the VdU incorporated an array of political movements—including free-market liberals, populists, former Nazis and German nationalists, all of whom had been unable to join either of the two main parties.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-cb-31">[30]</a> The VdU won 12% of the vote in the <a href="/wiki/1949_Austria_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1949 Austria legislative election">1949 general election</a>, but saw its support begin to decline soon afterward. It evolved into the FPÖ by 1955/56 after merging with the minor Freedom Party in 1955;<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> a new party was formed on 17 October 1955, and its founding congress was held on 7 April 1956.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_(1956–1980)">Early years (1956–1980)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early years (1956–1980)">edit</a>]</div> The FPÖ started shortly after the Austrian government effectively ended <a href="/wiki/Austria_victim_theory#Practical_implementation" title="Austria victim theory">Austrian denazification</a>,<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> which many experts describe as half-hearted.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> This paved the way for former Nazis to once again gain positions of power, and indeed the first FPÖ party leader was <a href="/wiki/Anton_Reinthaller" title="Anton Reinthaller">Anton Reinthaller</a>, a former Nazi Minister of Agriculture and SS officer.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> He had been asked by ÖVP Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Julius_Raab" title="Julius Raab">Julius Raab</a> to take over the movement rather than let it be led by a more socialist-leaning group.<a href="#cite_note-lh10-17">[16]</a> At the time of the party's founding, former Nazis formed a greater percentage of FPÖ members than the other contemporary parties.<a href="#cite_note-lh10-17">[16]</a> Because of the many former Nazis in the party, it was seen as a right wing extremist party, and was excluded from government at every level until the mid 1960s,<a href="#cite_note-:1-41">[40]</a> except for the <a href="/wiki/1957_Austrian_presidential_election" title="1957 Austrian presidential election">1957 presidential election</a>, when it ran a joint candidate with the ÖVP, who lost.<a href="#cite_note-lh102-42">[41]</a> However over time the former Nazis rebranded themselves as centrists pursuing pragmatic, non-ideological policies, and the FPÖ presented itself as a moderate party.<a href="#cite_note-lh10-17">[16]</a> The FPÖ served as a vehicle for them to integrate in the Second Republic; the party was a coalition partner with both the SPÖ and ÖVP in regional and local politics, although it was excluded at the national level.<a href="#cite_note-lh10-17">[16]</a> <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199828-29-43">[42]</a> Reinthaller was replaced as leader in 1958 by <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Peter" title="Friedrich Peter">Friedrich Peter</a> (also a former SS officer), who led the party through the 1960s and 1970s and moved it towards the political centre.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184-19">[18]</a> In 1966, the ÖVP–SPÖ <a href="/wiki/Grand_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Coalition">Grand Coalition</a>, which had governed Austria since the war was broken, was ended when the ÖVP gained enough votes to govern alone. In 1967 the more extreme faction in the FPÖ broke away and established the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Austria,_1967%E2%80%931988)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Democratic Party (Austria, 1967–1988)">National Democratic Party</a>, seen by some observers as a final shedding of the party's Nazi legacy.<a href="#cite_note-:1-41">[40]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/1970_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1970 Austrian legislative election">1970 election</a>, the FPÖ became the <a href="/wiki/Kingmaker" title="Kingmaker">kingmaker</a> and supported an SPÖ <a href="/wiki/Minority_government" title="Minority government">minority government</a> led by Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Kreisky" title="Bruno Kreisky">Bruno Kreisky</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lh10-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199829-44">[43]</a> Under the influence of Kreisky, a new generation of liberals brought the FPÖ into the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_International" title="Liberal International">Liberal International</a> in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-datum-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199829-44">[43]</a> During the years under Peter the party never won more than 8% of the national vote in general elections, and generally did not have much political significance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186-18">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Steger_leadership_(1980–1986)">Steger leadership (1980–1986)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Steger leadership (1980–1986)">edit</a>]</div> Liberal <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Steger" title="Norbert Steger">Norbert Steger</a> was chosen as new FPÖ party leader in 1980; in an effort to gain popularity, he helped the FPÖ become established as a moderate centrist liberal party.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184-19">[18]</a> His vision was to transform the FPÖ into an Austrian version of the German <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a> (FDP), focusing on free-market and anti-statist policies.<a href="#cite_note-gbfp-20">[19]</a> In the 1980s, the Austrian political system began to change; the dominance of the SPÖ and ÖVP started to erode, and the Austrian electorate began to swing to the right. SPÖ leader Bruno Kreisky had encouraged the FPÖ's move to the centre, in order to establish an SPÖ-FPÖ alliance against the ÖVP. The <a href="/wiki/1983_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1983 Austrian legislative election">1983 general election</a> was a watershed; the SPÖ lost its <a href="/wiki/Absolute_majority" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute majority">absolute majority</a> in Parliament, which resulted in the formation of an SPÖ-FPÖ "Small Coalition".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184-19">[18]</a> Ironically, the 1983 election result was the worst for the FPÖ in its history (it received slightly less than 5% of the vote), and during the next few years the party saw 2–3% support—or even less—in opinion polls. As a consequence, the party was soon torn by internal strife.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199829-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> In 1983, the right-wing <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Haider" title="Jörg Haider">Jörg Haider</a> took over the leadership of the FPÖ's significant <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthia (state)">Carinthia</a> branch. Its importance dated to the Kärntner Abwehrkampf (Carinthian defensive struggle) following <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, and subsequent <a href="/wiki/Anti-Slavism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Slavism">anti-Slavic</a> sentiment arising from a fear of being taken over by <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184-19">[18]</a> Encouraged by the <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">mass media</a>, a struggle soon developed between Steger and Haider over the future of the party. In the 1985 Reder case, for instance, Haider staunchly supported FPÖ Minister of Defence <a href="/wiki/Friedhelm_Frischenschlager" title="Friedhelm Frischenschlager">Friedhelm Frischenschlager</a> when the latter welcomed convicted <a href="/wiki/Waffen-SS" title="Waffen-SS">Waffen-SS</a> war criminal <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reder" title="Walter Reder">Walter Reder</a> in person when Reder arrived at <a href="/wiki/Graz_Airport" title="Graz Airport">Graz Airport</a> after his release from Italy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-art-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[note 1]</a> While the FPÖ struggled with its low support at the national level in the mid-1980s, this was in sharp contrast to the party's position in Haider's Carinthia (where the party had increased its support from 11.7% in the 1979 provincial election to 16% in 1984).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184-19">[18]</a> During the 1986 National Convention in <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, the internal struggle developed into an open conflict; this led Haider to victory as new FPÖ party leader with 58% of the vote, supported by <a href="/wiki/Conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative">conservative</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_nationalism_in_Austria" title="German nationalism in Austria">pan-German</a> factions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199829-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFillitz2006139-49">[47]</a> However, incoming SPÖ Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" title="Franz Vranitzky">Franz Vranitzky</a>—who also entered office in 1986—had strong negative feelings towards Haider, who he felt was too <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a>. Vranitzky subsequently announced an <a href="/wiki/1986_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1986 Austrian legislative election">election in 1986</a>, in the process disbanding the SPÖ-FPÖ "Small Coalition" and, after the election, entered into a coalition with the ÖVP.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184-185-50">[48]</a> Under Haider's leadership, the FPÖ increased its vote to 9.7%,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995185-51">[49]</a> while the party gradually became more right-wing and its former liberal influence waned.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010187-52">[50]</a> As the FPÖ increased its electoral support with Haider's radical-populist rhetoric, the party reduced its chances of forming coalitions with other parties.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995185-51">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haider_leadership_(1986–2000)">Haider leadership (1986–2000)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Haider leadership (1986–2000)">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JoergHaider_Sep07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/JoergHaider_Sep07.JPG/170px-JoergHaider_Sep07.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/JoergHaider_Sep07.JPG/255px-JoergHaider_Sep07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/JoergHaider_Sep07.JPG/340px-JoergHaider_Sep07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Jörg Haider (2007).</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Haider" title="Jörg Haider">Jörg Haider</a></div> With Jörg Haider as the new party leader, the 1989 Carinthia provincial election caused a sensation; the SPÖ lost its <a href="/wiki/Majority_government" title="Majority government">majority</a> and the ÖVP was relegated to third-party status, as the FPÖ finished second with 29% of the vote. The FPÖ formed a coalition with the ÖVP, with Haider as Governor of Carinthia (at this point his greatest political triumph).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995185-51">[49]</a> By the <a href="/wiki/1990_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1990 Austrian legislative election">1990 general election</a> the party had moved away from the liberal mainstream course, instead focusing on <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">immigration</a> and becoming increasingly critical of the political establishment and the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010187-52">[50]</a> Following a remark made by Haider in 1991 about the "decent employment policy" of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> (in contrast to that of the current Austrian government),<a href="#cite_note-54">[note 2]</a> he was removed as governor by a joint SPÖ-ÖVP initiative and replaced by the ÖVP's Christof Zernatto. Later that year, however, the FPÖ saw gains made in three provincial elections (most notably in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995186-187-55">[52]</a> While Haider often employed controversial rhetoric, his expressed political goals included small government with more <a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">direct democracy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199827-26">[25]</a> Following the increasing importance of immigration as a political issue, in 1993 the party decided to launch the "Austria First!" initiative (calling for a <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> on immigration issues). The initiative was controversial and five FPÖ MPs, including <a href="/wiki/Heide_Schmidt" title="Heide Schmidt">Heide Schmidt</a>, left the party and founded the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Forum" title="Liberal Forum">Liberal Forum</a> (LiF). The FPÖ's relations with the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_International" title="Liberal International">Liberal International</a> also became increasingly strained, and later that year the FPÖ left the Li (which was preparing to expel it). In turn, the LiF soon joined the Liberal International instead.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010195-56">[53]</a> In 1999, Haider was again elected Governor of Carinthia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFillitz2006139-49">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coalition_government_(2000–2005)">Coalition government (2000–2005)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Coalition government (2000–2005)">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/1999_Austria_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Austria legislative election">1999 general election</a> the FPÖ won 27% of the votes, more than in any previous election—beating the ÖVP for the first time by a small margin. In February 2000, the ÖVP agreed to form a coalition government with the FPÖ.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret201017-57">[54]</a> Normally, Haider should have become <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">federal chancellor</a>. However, it soon became apparent that Haider was too controversial to be part of the government, let alone lead it. Amid intense international criticism of the FPÖ's participation in the government, the FPÖ ceded the chancellorship to <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a> of the ÖVP. As a concession to the FPÖ, the party was given the power to appoint the Ministers of Finance and Social Affairs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010187-52">[50]</a> Later that month Haider stepped down as party chairman, replaced by <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Riess-Passer" class="mw-redirect" title="Susanne Riess-Passer">Susanne Riess-Passer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFillitz2006140-58">[55]</a> Having threatened a diplomatic boycott of Austria, the other fourteen <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU) countries introduced <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions" title="International sanctions">sanctions</a> after the government had been formed; other than formal EU meetings, contacts with Austria were reduced. The measures were justified by the EU, which stated that "the admission of the FPÖ into a coalition government legitimises the extreme right in Europe."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret201017-18-59">[56]</a> The party had been kept on the sidelines for most of the Second Republic, except for its brief role in government in the 1980s. Along with the party's origins and its focus on issues such as immigration and questions of identity and belonging, the party had been subjected to a strategy of <a href="/wiki/Cordon_sanitaire_(politics)" title="Cordon sanitaire (politics)">cordon sanitaire</a> by the SPÖ and ÖVP. The EU sanctions were lifted in September after a report had found that the measures were effective only in the short term; in the long run, they might give rise to an anti-EU backlash.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret201017-18-59">[56]</a> Some observers noted an inconsistency in that there had been no sanctions against Italy when the post-fascist <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">Italian Social Movement</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(Italy)" title="National Alliance (Italy)">National Alliance</a> had entered government in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-60">[57]</a> The FPÖ struggled with its shift from an anti-establishment party to being part of the government, which led to decreasing internal stability and electoral support. Its <a href="/wiki/Blue_collar" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue collar">blue collar</a> voters became unhappy with the party's need to support some <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">neo-liberal</a> ÖVP economic reforms; the government's peak in unpopularity occurred when tax reform was postponed at the same time that the government was planning to purchase new interceptor jets. Internecine strife erupted in the party over strategy between party members in government and Haider, who allied himself with the party's grassroots. Several prominent FPÖ government ministers resigned in the 2002 "<a href="/wiki/Knittelfeld_Putsch" title="Knittelfeld Putsch">Knittelfeld Putsch</a>" after strong attacks by Haider, which led to new elections being called.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFillitz2006140-58">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010187;_206-61">[58]</a> In the subsequent election campaign, the party was deeply divided and unable to organise an effective political strategy. It changed leaders five times in less than two months, and in the <a href="/wiki/2002_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2002 Austrian legislative election">2002 general election</a> decreased its share of the vote to 10.2%, almost two-thirds less than its previous share. Most of its voters sided with the ÖVP, which became the largest party in Austria with 43% of the vote. Nevertheless, the coalition government of the ÖVP and FPÖ was revived after the election; however, there was increasing criticism within the FPÖ against the party's mission of winning elections at any cost.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010187-188-62">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haider's_departure_for_BZÖ">Haider's departure for BZÖ</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Haider's departure for BZÖ">edit</a>]</div> After an internal row had threatened to tear the FPÖ apart, former chairman <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Haider" title="Jörg Haider">Jörg Haider</a>, then-chairwoman and his sister <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Haubner" title="Ursula Haubner">Ursula Haubner</a>, vice chancellor <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Gorbach" title="Hubert Gorbach">Hubert Gorbach</a> and all of the FPÖ ministers left the party and on 4 April 2005 founded a new political party called the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Future_of_Austria" title="Alliance for the Future of Austria">Alliance for the Future of Austria</a> (BZÖ).<a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010185-65">[62]</a> Austria's chancellor <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a> followed, changing his coalition with the FPÖ into cooperation with the BZÖ.<a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a> In Haider's stronghold of <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthia (state)">Carinthia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_in_Carinthia" title="Freedom Party in Carinthia">local FPÖ branch</a> became the Carinthia branch of the BZÖ.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010185-65">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strache's_early_leadership_(2005–2017)">Strache's early leadership (2005–2017)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Strache's early leadership (2005–2017)">edit</a>]</div> The FPÖ fared much better than the BZÖ in polls following the 2005 split,<a href="#cite_note-67">[64]</a> with the first tests in regional elections in <a href="/wiki/2005_Styrian_state_election" title="2005 Styrian state election">Styria</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[65]</a> and <a href="/wiki/2005_Burgenland_state_election" title="2005 Burgenland state election">Burgenland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[66]</a> On 23 April 2005 <a href="/wiki/Heinz-Christian_Strache" title="Heinz-Christian Strache">Heinz-Christian Strache</a> was elected as new chairman of the FPÖ, taking over from interim leader <a href="/wiki/Hilmar_Kabas" title="Hilmar Kabas">Hilmar Kabas</a>. As most of the party's office-seeking elite had gone over to the BZÖ, the FPÖ was again free from responsibility. Under Strache the party's ideology grew more radical, and it returned to its primary goal of vote-maximising.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010188-70">[67]</a> The FPÖ did reasonably well in that October's <a href="/wiki/2005_Viennese_state_election" title="2005 Viennese state election">Vienna election</a>, in which Strache was the leading candidate and ran a campaign directed strongly against <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">immigration</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It took a 14.9% share, while the BZÖ won just 1.2%.<a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a> By the <a href="/wiki/2006_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2006 Austrian legislative election">2006 general election</a>, the FPÖ returned to promoting anti-immigration, anti-Islam and <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Eurosceptic</a> issues. It won 11% of the vote and 21 seats in parliament,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010188-70">[67]</a> while the BZÖ only barely passed the 4% threshold needed to enter Parliament. The subsequent coalition between the SPÖ and the ÖVP left both parties in opposition. In the <a href="/wiki/2008_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2008 Austrian legislative election">2008 general election</a> both the FPÖ and the BZÖ rose significantly at the expense of the SPÖ and the ÖVP. Both parties increased their percentage of the vote by about 6.5%, with the FPÖ at 17.4% and the BZÖ at 10.7%— together gaining 28.2%, and thus both breaking the record vote for the FPÖ in the 1999 election.<a href="#cite_note-guard-72">[69]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="2009 European Parliament election in Austria">2009 European Parliament election</a> the FPÖ doubled its 2004 results, winning 12.8% of the vote and 2 seats. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strache_Lugner_City_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Heinz-Christian Strache speaking at a political rally" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Strache_Lugner_City_2.jpg/220px-Strache_Lugner_City_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Strache_Lugner_City_2.jpg/330px-Strache_Lugner_City_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Strache_Lugner_City_2.jpg/440px-Strache_Lugner_City_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Heinz-Christian Strache, speaking at a rally before the 2010 Vienna elections.</figcaption></figure> In December 2009 the local Carinthia branch of the BZÖ, its stronghold, broke away and founded the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_in_Carinthia" title="Freedom Party in Carinthia">Freedom Party in Carinthia</a> (FPK); it cooperated with the FPÖ at the federal level, modeling itself on the German <a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a> relationship.<a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a> The leader of the branch, Uwe Scheuch, had fallen out with BZÖ leader <a href="/wiki/Josef_Bucher" title="Josef Bucher">Josef Bucher</a> after the latter had introduced a "moderate, right-wing liberal" and more economically oriented ideology.<a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2010_Viennese_state_election" title="2010 Viennese state election">2010 Vienna elections</a>, the FPÖ increased its vote to 25.8% (slightly less than the record result of 1996); this was seen as a victory for Strache, due to his popularity among young people. This was only the second time in the postwar era that the SPÖ lost its <a href="/wiki/Absolute_majority" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute majority">absolute majority</a> in the city.<a href="#cite_note-75">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a> After its convention in early 2011 midway between general elections, the FPÖ had a support in opinion polls of around 24–29%—at par with the SPÖ and ÖVP, and above the BZÖ. Among people under 30 years of age, the FPÖ had the support of 42%.<a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2013_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2013 Austrian legislative election">2013 legislative election</a> the party obtained 20.51% of votes, while BZÖ scored 3.53% and lost all of its seats. After the election SPÖ and ÖVP renewed their coalition and FPÖ remained in opposition. In June 2015 the main part of the federal party section of <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a> split off and formed the <a href="/wiki/Free_Party_Salzburg" title="Free Party Salzburg">Free Party Salzburg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2016_Austrian_presidential_election" title="2016 Austrian presidential election">2016 Austrian presidential election</a>, Freedom Party candidate <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Hofer" title="Norbert Hofer">Norbert Hofer</a> won the first round of the election, receiving 35.1% of the vote, making that election the Freedom Party's best ever election result in its history.<a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a> However, in the second round, Hofer was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a>, who received the support of 50.3% compared to Hofer's 49.7%.<a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a> In July first the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Court of Austria">Constitutional Court of Austria</a> voided the results of the second round due to mishandling of postal votes; although the court did not find evidence of deliberate manipulation.<a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a> The re-vote took place on 4 December 2016 when Van der Bellen won by a significantly larger margin.<a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coalition_government_(2017–2019)">Coalition government (2017–2019)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Coalition government (2017–2019)">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/2017_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2017 Austrian legislative election">2017 Austrian legislative election</a>, the FPÖ obtained 26% of votes, increased its seats by eleven seats to 51 seats, achieving its best result since the 1999 election.<a href="#cite_note-ElectionSays-87">[84]</a> It was leading every other party until <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz">Sebastian Kurz</a> became the leader of the ÖVP,<a href="#cite_note-StealingIdeas-88">[85]</a> and polling still predicted it would reach second place.<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a> Despite the FPÖ's decline in support during the election campaign, it still achieved an ideological victory as Austria's governing parties, particularly the ÖVP under Kurz<a href="#cite_note-ElectionSays-87">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-StealingIdeas-88">[85]</a> but also the SPÖ,<a href="#cite_note-WinOrLose2017-90">[87]</a> shifted noticeably to the right, adopting much of the FPÖ's policies.<a href="#cite_note-WinOrLose2017-90">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> The FPÖ entered coalition talks with the ÖVP, and in December 2017, they reached an agreement and created <a href="/wiki/First_Kurz_government" title="First Kurz government">a coalition government</a>. The FPÖ gained control over six ministries, including defense, the interior, and foreign affairs.<a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ibiza_affair_(May_2019)">Ibiza affair (May 2019)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ibiza affair (May 2019)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_affair" title="Ibiza affair">Ibiza affair</a></div> In mid-May 2019, secretly made footage was released, apparently showing Strache soliciting funds for the party from a purported Russian national.<a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a> In the video, Strache also suggests his intention to censor the Austrian media in a way that would favor the FPÖ, citing the media landscape of Orban's <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a> The footage led to the collapse of the coalition with the ÖVP on 20 May 2019.<a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Ibiza_era_(2019–present)">Post-Ibiza era (2019–present)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Post-Ibiza era (2019–present)">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/2019_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2019 Austrian legislative election">2019 general election</a> the party's support collapsed to 16%, down from 26% in 2017. In the aftermath of the election they collapsed to a record low of 10% in April 2020, but as of November 2022 they have stabilized to around 23–25%.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Hofer" title="Norbert Hofer">Norbert Hofer</a> replaced Strache as party leader in September 2019, just before the election. He resigned on 1 June 2021. On 7 June 2021, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kickl" title="Herbert Kickl">Herbert Kickl</a> was elected the new leader of the party by the central party committee, a process that was made official at a party convention vote on 19 June 2021.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In the <a href="/wiki/2024_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2024 Austrian legislative election">2024 Austrian legislative election</a> the Party's support increased from 16% to 29.2% of the vote, placing first and achieving its best result in the party's history. Since then, the party has rapidly surged upwards in many different polls, reaching 35-37% in many polls. <a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a> Following the collapse of coalition talks between the ÖVP, SPÖ and NEOS, Kickl was appointed to form Austria's next government. <a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a> In February 2025, after five weeks of negotiations with the ÖVP, Herbert Kickl failed to form a government coalition.<a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology_and_platform">Ideology and platform</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ideology and platform">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #154E9D; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_Austria" title="Category:Conservatism in Austria">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154e9d; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Austria" title="Conservatism">Conservatism in Austria</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/80px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/120px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg/160px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Empire_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="631" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_nationalism" title="Austrian nationalism">Austrian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_corporatism" title="Conservative corporatism">Conservative corporatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#Austria" title="Green conservatism">Green conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal conservatism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Austria" title="Culture of Austria">Austrian culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Catholic social teaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_collaboration" title="Class collaboration">Class collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clericalism" title="Clericalism">Clericalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duty" title="Duty">Duty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty" title="Liberty">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism#Austria-Hungary" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organicism" title="Organicism">Organicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_politics#Austria" title="Catholic Church and politics">Political Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiarity" title="Subsidiarity">Subsidiarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Civil_War" title="Austrian Civil War">Austrian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Decrees" title="Carlsbad Decrees">Carlsbad Decrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_of_Austria" title="Federal State of Austria">Federal State of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiza_affair" title="Ibiza affair">Ibiza affair</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Burger" title="Rudolf Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Gentz" title="Friedrich von Gentz">von Gentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich von Hayek">von Hayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_H%C3%B6belt" title="Lothar Höbelt">Höbelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Hugo von Hofmannsthal">von Hofmannsthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">von Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Mannheim" title="Karl Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_M%C3%BCller" title="Adam Müller">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schoeck" title="Helmut Schoeck">Schoeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othmar_Spann" title="Othmar Spann">Spann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Freiherr_von_Vogelsang" title="Karl Freiherr von Vogelsang">von Vogelsang</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_Character" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex and Character">Sex and Character</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Menace_of_the_Herd,_or_Procrustes_at_Large" class="mw-redirect" title="The Menace of the Herd, or Procrustes at Large">The Menace of the Herd</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envy:_A_Theory_of_Social_Behavior" title="Envy: A Theory of Social Behavior">Envy: A Theory of Social Behavior</a> (1966)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Coudenhove-Kalergi" title="Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi">von Coudenhove-Kalergi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Dollfuss" title="Engelbert Dollfuss">Dollfuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Figl" title="Leopold Figl">Figl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Gentz" title="Friedrich von Gentz">von Gentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Habsburg" title="Karl von Habsburg">von Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Haider" title="Jörg Haider">Haider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Karl_Sigmund_von_Hohenwart" title="Count Karl Sigmund von Hohenwart">von Hohenwart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kickl" title="Herbert Kickl">Kickl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Klaus" title="Josef Klaus">Klaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz">Kurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Nehammer" title="Karl Nehammer">Nehammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schuschnigg" title="Kurt Schuschnigg">Schuschnigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemens_von_Metternich" title="Klemens von Metternich">von Metternich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_of_Liechtenstein" title="Prince Louis of Liechtenstein">de Paula Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Raab" title="Julius Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rosenkranz" title="Barbara Rosenkranz">Rosenkranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Seipel" title="Ignaz Seipel">Seipel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Schüssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewald_Stadler" title="Ewald Stadler">Stadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_R%C3%BCdiger_Starhemberg" title="Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg">Starhemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz-Christian_Strache" title="Heinz-Christian Strache">Strache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Taaffe,_11th_Viscount_Taaffe" title="Eduard Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe">Taaffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Freiherr_von_Vogelsang" title="Karl Freiherr von Vogelsang">von Vogelsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim" title="Kurt Waldheim">Waldheim</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dichand" title="Hans Dichand">Dichand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Feigl" title="Erich Feigl">Feigl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Sch%C3%B6nfeld" title="Marie Schönfeld">Schönfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sellner" title="Martin Sellner">Sellner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tschugguel" title="Alexander Tschugguel">Tschugguel</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Active <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Future_of_Austria" title="Alliance for the Future of Austria">Alliance for the Future of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">Austrian People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Party_of_Austria" title="Christian Party of Austria">Christian Party of Austria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Freedom Party of Austria</a></li></ul> Defunct <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_People%27s_Party_(Austria-Hungary)" title="Catholic People's Party (Austria-Hungary)">Catholic People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Party_(Austria)" title="Christian Social Party (Austria)">Christian Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatherland_Front_(Austria)" title="Fatherland Front (Austria)">Fatherland Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reform_Conservatives" title="The Reform Conservatives">The Reform Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Stronach" title="Team Stronach">Team Stronach</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-Yellow_Alliance" title="Black-Yellow Alliance">Black-Yellow Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimwehr" title="Heimwehr">Heimwehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identit%C3%A4re_Bewegung_%C3%96sterreich" title="Identitäre Bewegung Österreich">Identitäre Bewegung Österreich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viennese_Association_of_Academics" title="Viennese Association of Academics">Viennese Association of Academics</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kleine_Zeitung" title="Kleine Zeitung">Kleine Zeitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neues_Volksblatt" title="Neues Volksblatt">Neues Volksblatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzburger_Nachrichten" title="Salzburger Nachrichten">Salzburger Nachrichten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiroler_Tageszeitung" title="Tiroler Tageszeitung">Tiroler Tageszeitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Zeitung" title="Wiener Zeitung">Wiener Zeitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreich_(newspaper)" title="Österreich (newspaper)">Österreich</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_nobility" title="Austrian nobility">Austrian nobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Germany" title="Conservatism in Germany">Conservatism in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_nationalism_in_Austria" title="German nationalism in Austria">German nationalism in Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Germanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan Germanism">Pan Germanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remigration#Austria" title="Remigration">Remigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cberfremdung" title="Überfremdung">Überfremdung</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/16px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/24px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_in_Austria" title="Template:Conservatism in Austria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_in_Austria" title="Template talk:Conservatism in Austria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_in_Austria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism in Austria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Historically, from its foundation until a rightward shift that commenced in 1986, the FPÖ was a broadly <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> party whose ideology comprised <a href="/wiki/National_liberalism" title="National liberalism">national liberalism</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199827-26">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pan-Germanism" title="Pan-Germanism">pan-Germanism</a><a href="#cite_note-WodakPelinka-105">[102]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-clericalism" title="Anti-clericalism">anti-clericalism</a>,<a href="#cite_note-MénySurel2002-106">[103]</a> with a significant <a href="/wiki/Classical-liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical-liberal">classical-liberal</a> minority faction.<a href="#cite_note-WodakPelinka-105">[102]</a> While initializing as a right-wing party, after it moderated in 1967 it was classified as a <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centre</a>-to-<a href="/wiki/Centre-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-right">centre-right</a> party,<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186-18">[17]</a> and was considered the Austrian counterpart of Germany's <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a> (FDP).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-gbfp-20">[19]</a> The FPÖ has traditionally been part of the "national liberal" camp, and generally identifies with a freiheitlich (<a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">libertarian</a>) profile.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199827-26">[25]</a> However, since the rise to party leadership of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Haider" title="Jörg Haider">Jörg Haider</a> in 1986, the FPÖ departed from liberalism<a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a> and left the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_International" title="Liberal International">Liberal International</a> (of which it had been a member since 1978),<a href="#cite_note-datum-45">[44]</a> causing the split of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Forum" title="Liberal Forum">Liberal Forum</a>, and has variously been described as <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">national-conservative</a>,<a href="#cite_note-DieWelt-109">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-Braunthal2009-110">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nordsieck-111">[108]</a> <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right-wing populist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFillitz2006138-112">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kriesi-113">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jäger-114">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-DolezalHutterWüest-115">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bieling2015-116">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zaslove-117">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-dw1-118">[115]</a> "right-conservative",<a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a> "right-national"<a href="#cite_note-splexikon-120">[117]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lemonde.fr-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a> Leading current party members such as <a href="/wiki/Andreas_M%C3%B6lzer" title="Andreas Mölzer">Andreas Mölzer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harald_Vilimsky" title="Harald Vilimsky">Harald Vilimsky</a> have considered themselves as national liberal "<a href="/wiki/German_nationalism_in_Austria" title="German nationalism in Austria">cultural Germans</a>",<a href="#cite_note-dw1-118">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rosenkranz" title="Barbara Rosenkranz">Barbara Rosenkranz</a> has considered her ideology as national conservative.<a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a> Under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Heinz-Christian_Strache" title="Heinz-Christian Strache">Heinz-Christian Strache</a> (2005–2019), the FPÖ has focused on describing itself as a <a href="/wiki/Heimat" title="Heimat">Heimat</a> and "social" party. This means that the party has portrayed itself as a guarantor of Austrian identity and social <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">welfare state</a>. Economically, it has supported regulated liberalism with <a href="/wiki/Privatisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Privatisation">privatisation</a> and low taxes, combined with support for the welfare state; however, it has maintained that it will be impossible to uphold the welfare state if current immigration policies are continued.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010192;_198-126">[123]</a> The FPÖ has been accused by the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Mauthausen_Committee" title="Austrian Mauthausen Committee">Austrian Mauthausen Committee</a> of being involved in right-wing extremism and possessing a <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazi</a> ideology.<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Individual_freedom">Individual freedom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Individual freedom">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This Section relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a>. Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Talk:Freedom Party of Austria">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Freedom+Party+of+Austria%22">"Freedom Party of Austria"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Freedom+Party+of+Austria%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Freedom+Party+of+Austria%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Freedom+Party+of+Austria%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Freedom+Party+of+Austria%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Freedom+Party+of+Austria%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (July 2016)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The principle of individual freedom in society was already one of the central points in the FPÖ (and VdU's) programme during the 1950s.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The party did not regard its liberalism and its pan-German, nationalist positions as contradictory. From the late 1980s through the 1990s, the party developed economically, supporting tax reduction, less state intervention and more privatisation. Starting in the late 2000s, the party has taken a more populist tack, combining this position with qualified support for the welfare state.<a href="#cite_note-:0-129">[126]</a> According to a 2020 study, the party's policy on welfare "is restricted to the mitigation of welfare retrenchment for the core workforce, whereas the party has been a protagonist of tax cuts, trade union disempowerment and, more recently, welfare chauvinism."<a href="#cite_note-:0-129">[126]</a> It criticised unemployment and alleged welfare-state abuse by immigrants which, it said, threatened the welfare state and pensioners' benefits.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010190-192-130">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-establishment">Anti-establishment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Anti-establishment">edit</a>]</div> During the 1980s and 1990s, Austrian voters became increasingly disaffected with the rule by the two major parties (SPÖ and ÖVP). This coincided with the leadership of Haider, who presented the FPÖ as the only party which could seriously challenge the two parties' dominance. The party strongly criticised the power concentrated in the hands of the elite, until the FPÖ joined the government in 2000. In the 1990s the party advocated replacing the present Second Austrian Republic with a Third Republic, since it sought a radical transformation from "a party state to a citizens' democracy". The party wanted to provide more <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendums</a>, directly elect the federal chancellor, significantly reduce the number of ministries, and devolve power to the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">federal states</a> and local councils. Surveys have shown that anti-establishment positions were one of the top reasons for voters to vote for the FPÖ. Its anti-establishment position proved incompatible with being in government during the first half of the 2000s, but was renewed after most of the parliamentary group left to join the BZÖ in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010192-193-131">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nationalism">Nationalism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Nationalism">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Heimat">Heimat</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Heimat">edit</a>]</div> From the mid-1980s, the concept of <a href="/wiki/Heimat" title="Heimat">Heimat</a> (a word meaning both "the homeland" and a more general notion of <a href="/wiki/Cultural_identity" title="Cultural identity">cultural identity</a>) has been central to the ideology of the FPÖ, although its application has slightly changed with time. Initially, Heimat indicated the feeling of national belonging influenced by a <a href="/wiki/Pan-Germanism" title="Pan-Germanism">pan-German</a> vision; the party assured voters in 1985 that "the overwhelming majority of Austrians belong to the German ethnic and cultural community." Although it was noted then that Austria was the mother country which held the national traditions, this would later be favoured more explicitly over the pan-German concept.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010196-200-132">[129]</a> In 1995 Haider declared an end to pan-Germanism in the party, and in the 1997 party manifesto the former community of "German people" was replaced with the "Austrian people".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFillitz2006148-149-133">[130]</a> Under the leadership of Strache, the concept of Heimat has been promoted and developed more deeply than it had been previously.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010198-134">[131]</a> After his re-election as chairman in 2011, the German aspects of the party's programme were formally reintroduced.<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Immigration_and_Islam">Immigration and Islam</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Immigration and Islam">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">Immigration</a> was not a significant issue in Austria until the 1980s. Under Haider's leadership, immigration went from being practically non-existent on the list of most important issues for voters before 1989, to the 10th-most-important in 1990, and the second-most-important in 1992. In 1993, the controversial "Austria First!" initiative attempted to collect signatures for a referendum on <a href="/wiki/Immigration_restrictions" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration restrictions">immigration restrictions</a> and asserted that "Austria is not a country of immigration."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010194-196-136">[133]</a> The party maintained that "the protection of cultural identity and social peace in Austria requires a stop to immigration", maintaining that its concern was not against foreigners, but to safeguard the interests and cultural identity of native Austrians.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010196-200-132">[129]</a> Although during the late 1990s the party attacked the influence of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamic extremism</a>, this was later expanded to include "<a href="/wiki/Islamisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamisation">Islamisation</a>" and the increasing number of <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> in general.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010198-199-137">[134]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>, the hostility to Muslims is "a strategy that resonates with voters of <a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Austria" title="Serbs in Austria">Serbian background</a>, whom the party has assiduously cultivated."<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> The party has also vowed to outlaw the distribution of free copies of the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Koran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> During the period of ÖVP-FPÖ government, many amendments were introduced to tighten the country's immigration policies.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-140">[137]</a> The number of new asylum applications, for example, was reduced from 32,000 in 2003 to 13,300 in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010195-196-141">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Foreign policy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Europe">edit</a>]</div> At the end of the Cold War, the FPÖ became more <a href="/wiki/Eurosceptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosceptic">eurosceptic</a>, which was reflected by its change from <a href="/wiki/Pan-Germanism" title="Pan-Germanism">Pan-Germanism</a> to <a href="/wiki/Austrian_nationalism" title="Austrian nationalism">Austrian nationalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFillitz2006139-49">[47]</a> The party's opposition to the European Union grew stronger in the 1990s. The FPÖ opposed Austria's joining the EU in 1994, and promoted a popular initiative against the replacement of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_schilling" title="Austrian schilling">Austrian schilling</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> in 1998, but to no avail. Owing to perceived differences between Turkish and European culture, the party opposes the <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">accession of Turkey to the EU</a>; it has declared that should this happen, Austria must immediately leave the EU.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010202-206-142">[139]</a> Previous party leader <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Hofer" title="Norbert Hofer">Norbert Hofer</a> has said that Austria should consider a referendum on EU membership should Turkey join the block or if the EU makes any further attempt to become a Federal superstate. Presently, the party advocates the introduction of a hard north Euro and a soft south Euro.<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> Strache declared himself "a friend of the Serbs", who constitute one of the largest immigrant groups in Austria.<a href="#cite_note-diep19-144">[141]</a> Siding with <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, the FPÖ rejects the independence of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Kosovo">Kosovo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-diep19-144">[141]</a> FPÖ also call to lift "damaging and pointless" <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Ukrainian_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis">international sanctions</a> against <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, approved by the EU.<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> The party continues to oppose sanctions on Russian energy, calling for a national referendum on the issue.<a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a> On 30 March 2023, lawmakers from the party <a href="/wiki/Walkout" title="Walkout">walked out</a> from the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">lower house</a> of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Parliament" title="Austrian Parliament">parliament</a> during a speech by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Ukrainian</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">president</a> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> in protest at this supposed violation of Austria's <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Neutrality" title="Declaration of Neutrality">national principle of neutrality</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_regions">Other regions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Other regions">edit</a>]</div> The party's views on the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> have evolved over time. Despite the anti-American views of some right-wing forums in the 1970s and 1980s (that chiefly were rooted in worries over US cultural expansion and hegemonic role in world politics at the expense of Europe), the FPÖ were more positively inclined towards the United States under Haider's leadership in the late 1980s and 1990s. However, this changed in 2003 following Haider visiting <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> on the eve of the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>; he subsequently condemned US foreign policy and derided <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> as not being very different from Hussein. This move was strongly criticised by the FPÖ, which was part of the then-current government. Nevertheless, in the mid- to late 2000s, the FPÖ too criticised US foreign policy as promoted by Bush, which it saw as leading to increased levels of violence in the Middle East. The party also became more critical of Israel's part in the <a href="/wiki/Israel-palestine_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel-palestine conflict">Israel–Palestine conflict</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010206-208-148">[145]</a> By 2010, under Heinz-Christian Strache's leadership, the party became more supportive of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. In December 2010, the FPÖ (along with the representatives of like-minded rightist parties) visited Israel, where they issued the "Jerusalem Declaration", which affirmed Israel's <a href="/wiki/Right_to_exist" title="Right to exist">right to exist</a> and defend itself, particularly against Islamic terror.<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-msnbc-151">[148]</a> The party also <a href="/wiki/Positions_on_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Positions on Jerusalem">recognises Jerusalem</a> as Israel's capital.<a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a> At the FPÖ's invitation, <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Druze" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Druze">Israeli Druze</a> MK <a href="/wiki/Ayoob_Kara" title="Ayoob Kara">Ayoob Kara</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a> party subsequently visited Vienna.<a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a>, FPÖ leader Kickl expressed unequivocal support for Israel's right to self defense and called for Austria to advocate for Israel within the EU by opposing resolutions critical of Israel and supporting Israeli security measures.<a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a> Kickl declined to back a ceasefire in the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>, stating, "As long as the terrorists of Hamas hold Israeli hostages captive, a ceasefire is unlikely", though he supported an Austrian role in negotiations between the Israelis and Palestinians for a <a href="/wiki/Two-state_solution" title="Two-state solution">two-state solution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> Strache, at about the same time, said he wanted to meet with the front figures of the American <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a> (which he described as "highly interesting").<a href="#cite_note-msnbc-151">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Organisation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_leaders">Party leaders</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Party leaders">edit</a>]</div> The following is a list of the party leaders of the FPÖ:<a href="#cite_note-splexikon-120">[117]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th class="unsortable">Portrait </th> <th>Party leader</th> <th data-sort-type="date">Took office</th> <th data-sort-type="date">Left office</th> <th>Time in office </th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><a href="/wiki/File:Anton_Reinthaller.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anton Reinthaller"><img alt="Anton Reinthaller" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Anton_Reinthaller.jpg/100px-Anton_Reinthaller.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Anton_Reinthaller.jpg/150px-Anton_Reinthaller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Anton_Reinthaller.jpg/200px-Anton_Reinthaller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="707" /></a></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Reinthaller, Anton<a href="/wiki/Anton_Reinthaller" title="Anton Reinthaller">Anton Reinthaller</a> (1895–1958)</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">7 April 1956</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1958</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1–2 years</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Friedrich Peter"><img alt="Friedrich Peter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Peter, Friedrich<a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Peter" title="Friedrich Peter">Friedrich Peter</a> (1921–2005)</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1958</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1978</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">19–20 years</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">3</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander-Goetz-(ca.-1987).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander Götz [de]"><img alt="Alexander Götz [de]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Alexander-Goetz-%28ca.-1987%29.jpg/100px-Alexander-Goetz-%28ca.-1987%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Alexander-Goetz-%28ca.-1987%29.jpg/150px-Alexander-Goetz-%28ca.-1987%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Alexander-Goetz-%28ca.-1987%29.jpg/200px-Alexander-Goetz-%28ca.-1987%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="533" /></a></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Götz, Alexander<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_G%C3%B6tz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Götz (page does not exist)">Alexander Götz</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_G%C3%B6tz_(Politiker)" class="extiw" title="de:Alexander Götz (Politiker)">de</a>] (1928–2018)</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1978</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">November 1979</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">0–1 years</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Norbert Steger"><img alt="Norbert Steger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Steger, Norbert<a href="/wiki/Norbert_Steger" title="Norbert Steger">Norbert Steger</a> (born 1944)</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">November 1979</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">13 September 1986</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">6 years, 316 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">5</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><a href="/wiki/File:JoergHaider_Sep07_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jörg Haider"><img alt="Jörg Haider" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/JoergHaider_Sep07_%28cropped%29.JPG/100px-JoergHaider_Sep07_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/JoergHaider_Sep07_%28cropped%29.JPG/150px-JoergHaider_Sep07_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/JoergHaider_Sep07_%28cropped%29.JPG/200px-JoergHaider_Sep07_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="603" /></a></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Haider, Jörg<a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Haider" title="Jörg Haider">Jörg Haider</a> (1950–2008)</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">13 September 1986</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1 May 2000</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">13 years, 231 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">6</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><a href="/wiki/File:Susanne_Riess-Passer_Nacht_des_Sports_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Susanne Riess-Passer"><img alt="Susanne Riess-Passer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Susanne_Riess-Passer_Nacht_des_Sports_2008.jpg/100px-Susanne_Riess-Passer_Nacht_des_Sports_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Susanne_Riess-Passer_Nacht_des_Sports_2008.jpg/150px-Susanne_Riess-Passer_Nacht_des_Sports_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Susanne_Riess-Passer_Nacht_des_Sports_2008.jpg/200px-Susanne_Riess-Passer_Nacht_des_Sports_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="548" /></a></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Riess, Susanne<a href="/wiki/Susanne_Riess-Passer" class="mw-redirect" title="Susanne Riess-Passer">Susanne Riess-Passer</a> (born 1961)</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1 May 2000</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">8 September 2002</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2 years, 246 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">7</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mathias Reichhold [de]"><img alt="Mathias Reichhold [de]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Reichhold, Mathias<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathias_Reichhold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathias Reichhold (page does not exist)">Mathias Reichhold</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathias_Reichhold" class="extiw" title="de:Mathias Reichhold">de</a>] (born 1957)</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">8 September 2002</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">18 October 2002</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">40 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">8</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Herbert Haupt"><img alt="Herbert Haupt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Haupt, Herbert<a href="/wiki/Herbert_Haupt" title="Herbert Haupt">Herbert Haupt</a> (born 1947)</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">18 October 2002</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">3 July 2004</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1 year, 259 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">9</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><a href="/wiki/File:Urschel-haubner.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ursula Haubner"><img alt="Ursula Haubner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Urschel-haubner.png/100px-Urschel-haubner.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Urschel-haubner.png/150px-Urschel-haubner.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Urschel-haubner.png/200px-Urschel-haubner.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Haubner, Ursula<a href="/wiki/Ursula_Haubner" title="Ursula Haubner">Ursula Haubner</a> (born 1945)</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">3 July 2004</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">5 April 2005</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">276 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><a href="/wiki/File:Hilmar_Kabas_-_FP%C3%96-Neujahrstreffen_2019.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hilmar Kabas"><img alt="Hilmar Kabas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hilmar_Kabas_-_FP%C3%96-Neujahrstreffen_2019.JPG/100px-Hilmar_Kabas_-_FP%C3%96-Neujahrstreffen_2019.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hilmar_Kabas_-_FP%C3%96-Neujahrstreffen_2019.JPG/150px-Hilmar_Kabas_-_FP%C3%96-Neujahrstreffen_2019.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hilmar_Kabas_-_FP%C3%96-Neujahrstreffen_2019.JPG/200px-Hilmar_Kabas_-_FP%C3%96-Neujahrstreffen_2019.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="4725" /></a></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">Kabas, Hilmar<a href="/wiki/Hilmar_Kabas" title="Hilmar Kabas">Hilmar Kabas</a> (born 1942) Acting</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">5 April 2005</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">23 April 2005</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">18 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinz-Christian_Strache_-_Wahlkampfauftakt_am_29._Aug._2020_(3).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Heinz-Christian Strache"><img alt="Heinz-Christian Strache" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Heinz-Christian_Strache_-_Wahlkampfauftakt_am_29._Aug._2020_%283%29.JPG/100px-Heinz-Christian_Strache_-_Wahlkampfauftakt_am_29._Aug._2020_%283%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Heinz-Christian_Strache_-_Wahlkampfauftakt_am_29._Aug._2020_%283%29.JPG/150px-Heinz-Christian_Strache_-_Wahlkampfauftakt_am_29._Aug._2020_%283%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Heinz-Christian_Strache_-_Wahlkampfauftakt_am_29._Aug._2020_%283%29.JPG/200px-Heinz-Christian_Strache_-_Wahlkampfauftakt_am_29._Aug._2020_%283%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="3600" /></a></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Strache, Heinz<a href="/wiki/Heinz-Christian_Strache" title="Heinz-Christian Strache">Heinz-Christian Strache</a> (born 1969)</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">23 April 2005</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">19 May 2019</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">14 years, 26 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">11</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><a href="/wiki/File:Norbert_Hofer_-_FP%C3%96-Neujahrstreffen_2019.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Norbert Hofer"><img alt="Norbert Hofer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Norbert_Hofer_-_FP%C3%96-Neujahrstreffen_2019.JPG/100px-Norbert_Hofer_-_FP%C3%96-Neujahrstreffen_2019.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Norbert_Hofer_-_FP%C3%96-Neujahrstreffen_2019.JPG/150px-Norbert_Hofer_-_FP%C3%96-Neujahrstreffen_2019.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Norbert_Hofer_-_FP%C3%96-Neujahrstreffen_2019.JPG/200px-Norbert_Hofer_-_FP%C3%96-Neujahrstreffen_2019.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2681" data-file-height="3574" /></a></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Hofer, Norbert<a href="/wiki/Norbert_Hofer" title="Norbert Hofer">Norbert Hofer</a> (born 1971)</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">14 September 2019</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1 June 2021</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1 year, 260 days</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">12</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><a href="/wiki/File:Herbert_Kickl_-_Pressekonferenz_am_1._Sep._2020.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Herbert Kickl"><img alt="Herbert Kickl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Herbert_Kickl_-_Pressekonferenz_am_1._Sep._2020.JPG/100px-Herbert_Kickl_-_Pressekonferenz_am_1._Sep._2020.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Herbert_Kickl_-_Pressekonferenz_am_1._Sep._2020.JPG/150px-Herbert_Kickl_-_Pressekonferenz_am_1._Sep._2020.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Herbert_Kickl_-_Pressekonferenz_am_1._Sep._2020.JPG/200px-Herbert_Kickl_-_Pressekonferenz_am_1._Sep._2020.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3626" data-file-height="4835" /></a></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Kickl, Herbert<a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kickl" title="Herbert Kickl">Herbert Kickl</a> (born 1968)</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">7 June 2021</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">3 years, 253 days</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_relations">International relations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a>]</div> Even before joining the supranational <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_a_Europe_of_Nations_and_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom">Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom</a> (MENF; now renamed <a href="/wiki/Patriots.eu" title="Patriots.eu">Patriots.eu</a>) in 2014, the FPÖ had ties with several European political parties and groupings. Additionally, according to political analyst Thomas Hofer, the party's policies and brash style helped inspire like-minded parties across Europe.<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1970s-2000s">1970s-2000s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 1970s-2000s">edit</a>]</div> In 1978, under the party's liberal leadership, the FPÖ became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_International" title="Liberal International">Liberal International</a>, which it left in 1993, forestalling its imminent exclusion.<a href="#cite_note-datum-45">[44]</a> In the early years of Haider's leadership, around 1990, meetings were held with figures such as <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Le_Pen" title="Jean-Marie Le Pen">Jean-Marie Le Pen</a> of the French <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (France)">National Front</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franz_Sch%C3%B6nhuber" title="Franz Schönhuber">Franz Schönhuber</a> of the German <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(Germany)" title="The Republicans (Germany)">Republicans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> In the late 1990s, however, he chose to distance himself from Le Pen, and refused to join Le Pen's <a href="/wiki/Euronat" title="Euronat">EuroNat</a> project. Following the FPÖ's entrance in government in 2000, Haider sought to establish his own alliance of right-wing parties. For his project, Haider tried to establish stable cooperations with the <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Blok" title="Vlaams Blok">Vlaams Blok</a> party in Belgium and the <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Northern League</a> party in Italy, as well as some other parties and party groupings. In the end, the efforts to establish a new alliance of parties were not successful.<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a> Under the leadership of Strache, the party has cooperated mainly with the Northern League, <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Belang" title="Vlaams Belang">Vlaams Belang</a> (successor to the <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Blok" title="Vlaams Blok">Vlaams Blok</a>, which it has traditionally maintained good ties with),<a href="#cite_note-diepr1-160">[157]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Germany_Citizens%27_Movement" title="Pro Germany Citizens' Movement">Pro Germany Citizens' Movement</a> in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-dsswp-162">[159]</a> The FPÖ also has contacts with the <a href="/wiki/Danish_People%27s_Party" title="Danish People's Party">Danish People's Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Slovak_National_Party" title="Slovak National Party">Slovak National Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sweden_Democrats" title="Sweden Democrats">Sweden Democrats</a>, the Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a>, the Lithuanian <a href="/wiki/Order_and_Justice" title="Order and Justice">Order and Justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/IMRO_%E2%80%93_Bulgarian_National_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement">IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement</a>, the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a> and the German <a href="/wiki/Freedom_(German_political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom (German political party)">Freedom</a> party.<a href="#cite_note-dsswp-162">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-euo2-164">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-fpo1-166">[163]</a> In 2007, the party's then-only MEP was a member of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Identity,_Tradition_and_Sovereignty" class="mw-redirect" title="Identity, Tradition and Sovereignty">Identity, Tradition and Sovereignty</a> grouping in the European Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-dsswp-162">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010s">2010s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 2010s">edit</a>]</div> Outside the EU, it has contacts with the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">Swiss People's Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a> party.<a href="#cite_note-fpo1-166">[163]</a> Until 2010, it also had contacts with <a href="/wiki/Tomislav_Nikoli%C4%87" title="Tomislav Nikolić">Tomislav Nikolić</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Progressive_Party" title="Serbian Progressive Party">Serbian Progressive Party</a> (formerly of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Radical_Party" title="Serbian Radical Party">Serbian Radical Party</a>),<a href="#cite_note-diep19-144">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-fpo1-166">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> Subsequently, the party had relations with the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_People%27s_Party_(2014)" title="Serbian People's Party (2014)">Serbian People's Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a> Predominantly through its secretary-general, <a href="/wiki/Harald_Vilimsky" title="Harald Vilimsky">Harald Vilimsky</a>, the party also maintains ties with elements of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (U.S.)">Republican Party</a>, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">Young Republicans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republicans_for_National_Renewal" title="Republicans for National Renewal">Republicans for National Renewal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/College_Republicans#College_Republicans_of_America_(CRA)" title="College Republicans">College Republicans of America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> However, it rejected association with <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Movement_(right-wing_populist_group)" title="The Movement (right-wing populist group)">The Movement</a>, stating that its alliances in Europe would be pursued independently of influence from the United States.<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> Though the FPÖ previously had relations with the Israeli <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a>,<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a> Likud has stated that it has not had contact with the FPÖ since the resignation of Strache as party leader.<a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a> Vilimsky has blamed <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Deutsch" title="Oskar Deutsch">Oskar Deutsch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_of_Vienna" title="Jewish Community of Vienna">Jewish Community of Vienna</a> for the deterioration in relations, and suggested that the FPÖ would seek relations with other right-wing parties in Israel which Deutsch does not have influence over.<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a> The FPÖ re-established relations with Likud in February 2025, following Likud's decision to join Patriots.eu.<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> At a conference in 2011, Strache and the new leader of the French <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (France)">National Front</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a>, announced deeper cooperation between their parties.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a> Shortly thereafter, the FPÖ attempted to become a member of the <a href="/wiki/Europe_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe for Freedom and Democracy">Europe for Freedom and Democracy</a> group, but was vetoed by some of its parties.<a href="#cite_note-diepr1-160">[157]</a> The party's two MEPs are individual members of the establishing <a href="/wiki/European_Alliance_for_Freedom" title="European Alliance for Freedom">European Alliance for Freedom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election" title="2014 European Parliament election">2014 European elections</a>, the party joined the National Front, the Northern League, Vlaams Belang and the Czech Civic Conservative Party in forming the <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_a_Europe_of_Nations_and_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom">Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom</a>, and participated along with these parties, the Dutch Party for Freedom (PVV), the Alternative for Germany (AfD), the Polish <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_New_Right" title="Congress of the New Right">Congress of the New Right</a> and a former member of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Nations_and_Freedom" title="Europe of Nations and Freedom">Europe of Nations and Freedom</a> (ENF) parliamentary group.<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> The party subsequently joined ENF's successor, the <a href="/wiki/Identity_and_Democracy" title="Identity and Democracy">Identity and Democracy</a> (ID) group, in 2019, alongside the <a href="/wiki/League_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="League (Italy)">League</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Rally_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rally (France)">National Rally</a>, Vlaams Belang, the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Conservative_People%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian Conservative People's Party">Estonian Conservative People's Party</a> (EKRE), the <a href="/wiki/Finns_Party" title="Finns Party">Finns Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Danish_People%27s_Party" title="Danish People's Party">Danish People's Party</a>, the Czech <a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Direct_Democracy" title="Freedom and Direct Democracy">Freedom and Direct Democracy</a>, the AfD and the PVV.<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> The FPÖ opposed the expulsion of the AfD from the ID group in May 2024.<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a> Alongside the Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a> and the Czech <a href="/wiki/ANO_(political_party)" title="ANO (political party)">ANO</a>, the FPÖ was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Patriots_for_Europe" title="Patriots for Europe">Patriots for Europe</a> group in the European Parliament, hosting its announcement event in Vienna in June 2024.<a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Election results">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Council">National Council</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: National Council">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Government </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1956_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1956 Austrian legislative election">1956</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Anton_Reinthaller" title="Anton Reinthaller">Anton Reinthaller</a> </td> <td>283,749 </td> <td>6.52 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">6 / 165<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1959_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1959 Austrian legislative election">1959</a> </th> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Peter" title="Friedrich Peter">Friedrich Peter</a> </td> <td>336,110 </td> <td>7.70 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">8 / 165<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 2 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1962_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1962 Austrian legislative election">1962</a> </th> <td>313,895 </td> <td>7.04 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">8 / 165<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1966_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1966 Austrian legislative election">1966</a> </th> <td>242,570 </td> <td>5.35 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">6 / 165<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 2 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1970_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1970 Austrian legislative election">1970</a> </th> <td>253,425 </td> <td>5.52 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">6 / 165<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0 </td> <td style="background: #FFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="partial table-partial">Supporting SPÖ minority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1971_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1971 Austrian legislative election">1971</a> </th> <td>248,473 </td> <td>5.45 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">10 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 4 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1975_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1975 Austrian legislative election">1975</a> </th> <td>249,444 </td> <td>5.41 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">10 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1979_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1979 Austrian legislative election">1979</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_G%C3%B6tz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Götz (page does not exist)">Alexander Götz</a> </td> <td>286,743 </td> <td>6.06 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">11 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 1 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1983 Austrian legislative election">1983</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Steger" title="Norbert Steger">Norbert Steger</a> </td> <td>241,789 </td> <td>4.98 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">12 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 1 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">SPÖ–FPÖ majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1986_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1986 Austrian legislative election">1986</a> </th> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Haider" title="Jörg Haider">Jörg Haider</a> </td> <td>472,205 </td> <td>9.73 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">18 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 6 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1990_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1990 Austrian legislative election">1990</a> </th> <td>782,648 </td> <td>16.63 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">33 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 15 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1994_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1994 Austrian legislative election">1994</a> </th> <td>1,042,332 </td> <td>22.50 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">42 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 9 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1995_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1995 Austrian legislative election">1995</a> </th> <td>1,060,175 </td> <td>21.89 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">41 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 22%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 1 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1999_Austrian_legislative_election" title="1999 Austrian legislative election">1999</a> </th> <td>1,244,087 </td> <td>26.91 (#2) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">52 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 28%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 11 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">ÖVP–FPÖ majority </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2002_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2002 Austrian legislative election">2002</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Haupt" title="Herbert Haupt">Herbert Haupt</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">491,328 </td> <td rowspan="2">10.01 (#3) </td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 100px;">18 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 34 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">ÖVP–FPÖ majority (2002–2005) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition (2005–2006) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2006 Austrian legislative election">2006</a> </th> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Heinz-Christian_Strache" title="Heinz-Christian Strache">Heinz-Christian Strache</a> </td> <td>519,598 </td> <td>11.04 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">21 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 3 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2008_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2008 Austrian legislative election">2008</a> </th> <td>857,028 </td> <td>17.54 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">34 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 13 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2013 Austrian legislative election">2013</a> </th> <td>962,313 </td> <td>20.51 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">40 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 22%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 6 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2017_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2017 Austrian legislative election">2017</a> </th> <td rowspan="2">1,316,442 </td> <td rowspan="2">25.97 (#3) </td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 100px;">51 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 28%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td rowspan="2"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 11 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">ÖVP–FPÖ majority (2017–2019) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition (2019) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2019 Austrian legislative election">2019</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Hofer" title="Norbert Hofer">Norbert Hofer</a> </td> <td>772,666 </td> <td>16.17 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">31 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 20 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2024 Austrian legislative election">2024</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kickl" title="Herbert Kickl">Herbert Kickl</a> </td> <td>1,408,514 </td> <td>28.85 (#1) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">57 / 183<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 26 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: #DDF; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert no table-no2"><abbr title="To be announced">TBA</abbr> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President">President</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: President">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th colspan="3">First round result </th> <th colspan="3">Second round result </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1957_Austrian_presidential_election" title="1957 Austrian presidential election">1957</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Denk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Denk (page does not exist)">Wolfgang Denk</a> </td> <td>2,159,604 </td> <td>48.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">2nd place </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1963_Austrian_presidential_election" title="1963 Austrian presidential election">1963</a> </th> <td colspan="7" align="center">did not contest </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1965_Austrian_presidential_election" title="1965 Austrian presidential election">1965</a> </th> <td colspan="7" align="center">did not contest </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1971_Austrian_presidential_election" title="1971 Austrian presidential election">1971</a> </th> <td colspan="7" align="center">did not contest </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1974_Austrian_presidential_election" title="1974 Austrian presidential election">1974</a> </th> <td colspan="7" align="center">did not contest </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1980_Austrian_presidential_election" title="1980 Austrian presidential election">1980</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willfried_Gredler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willfried Gredler (page does not exist)">Willfried Gredler</a> </td> <td>751,400 </td> <td>17.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">2nd place </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1986_Austrian_presidential_election" title="1986 Austrian presidential election">1986</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Otto_Scrinzi" title="Otto Scrinzi">Otto Scrinzi</a> </td> <td>55,724 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">4th place </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_Austrian_presidential_election" title="1992 Austrian presidential election">1992</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Heide_Schmidt" title="Heide Schmidt">Heide Schmidt</a> </td> <td>761,390 </td> <td>16.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">3rd place </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_Austrian_presidential_election" title="1998 Austrian presidential election">1998</a> </th> <td colspan="7" align="center">did not contest </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_Austrian_presidential_election" title="2004 Austrian presidential election">2004</a> </th> <td colspan="7" align="center">did not contest </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Austrian_presidential_election" title="2010 Austrian presidential election">2010</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rosenkranz" title="Barbara Rosenkranz">Barbara Rosenkranz</a> </td> <td>481,923 </td> <td>15.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">2nd place </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_Austrian_presidential_election" title="2016 Austrian presidential election">2016</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Hofer" title="Norbert Hofer">Norbert Hofer</a> </td> <td>1,499,971 </td> <td>35.1 </td> <td style="background: #FED; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Runner-up </td> <td>2,124,661 </td> <td>46.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Austrian_presidential_election" title="2022 Austrian presidential election">2022</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rosenkranz" title="Walter Rosenkranz">Walter Rosenkranz</a> </td> <td>717,097 </td> <td>17.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">2nd place </td> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: European Parliament">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>List leader </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>EP Group </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1996_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="1996 European Parliament election in Austria">1996</a> </th> <td>Franz Linser </td> <td>1,044,604 </td> <td>27.53 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">6 / 21<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 29%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Non-Inscrits" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Inscrits">NI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="1999 European Parliament election in Austria">1999</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Raschhofer" title="Daniela Raschhofer">Daniela Raschhofer</a> </td> <td>655,519 </td> <td>23.40 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">5 / 21<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 24%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="2004 European Parliament election in Austria">2004</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Kronberger_(politician)" title="Hans Kronberger (politician)">Hans Kronberger</a> </td> <td>157,722 </td> <td>6.31 (#5) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">1 / 18<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 4 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="2009 European Parliament election in Austria">2009</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Andreas_M%C3%B6lzer" title="Andreas Mölzer">Andreas Mölzer</a> </td> <td>364,207 </td> <td>12.71 (#4) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">2 / 19<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="2014 European Parliament election in Austria">2014</a> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Harald_Vilimsky" title="Harald Vilimsky">Harald Vilimsky</a> </td> <td>556,835 </td> <td>19.72 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">4 / 18<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 22%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Nations_and_Freedom" title="Europe of Nations and Freedom">ENF</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="2019 European Parliament election in Austria">2019</a> </th> <td>650,114 </td> <td>17.20 (#3) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">3 / 18<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Identity_and_Democracy" title="Identity and Democracy">ID</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="2024 European Parliament election in Austria">2024</a> </th> <td>872,304 </td> <td>25.73 (#1) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">6 / 20<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 30%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patriots_for_Europe" title="Patriots for Europe">PfE</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_Parliaments"><a href="/wiki/Distribution_of_seats_in_the_Austrian_Landtage" class="mw-redirect" title="Distribution of seats in the Austrian Landtage">State Parliaments</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: State Parliaments">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FP%C3%96_Landtage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/FP%C3%96_Landtage.svg/220px-FP%C3%96_Landtage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/FP%C3%96_Landtage.svg/330px-FP%C3%96_Landtage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/FP%C3%96_Landtage.svg/440px-FP%C3%96_Landtage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>States in which the FPÖ is involved in the state government as a senior coalition partner (Dark Blue). States in which the FPÖ is involved in the state government as a junior coalition partner (Blue). States in which the FPÖ is represented in the state parliament as an opposition party (Light Blue)</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>± </th> <th>Government </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Burgenland</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2025_Burgenland_state_election" title="2025 Burgenland state election">2025</a> </td> <td>45,110 </td> <td>23.1 (#2) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">9 / 36<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="-2"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 5 </td> <td>TBD </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia">Carinthia</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2023_Carinthian_state_election" title="2023 Carinthian state election">2023</a> </td> <td>74,329 </td> <td>24.5 (#2) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">9 / 36<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="0"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2023_Lower_Austrian_state_election" title="2023 Lower Austrian state election">2023</a> </td> <td>217,511 </td> <td>24.2 (#2) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">16 / 56<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 29%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 6 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">ÖVP–FPÖ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(state)" title="Salzburg (state)">Salzburg</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2023_Salzburg_state_election" title="2023 Salzburg state election">2023</a> </td> <td>69,310 </td> <td>25.7 (#2) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">10 / 36<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 28%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 3 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">ÖVP–FPÖ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2024_Styrian_state_election" title="2024 Styrian state election">2024</a> </td> <td>230,282 </td> <td>34.8 (#1) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">17 / 48<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 35%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 9 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">FPÖ–ÖVP </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2022_Tyrolean_state_election" title="2022 Tyrolean state election">2022</a> </td> <td>64,683 </td> <td>18.8 (#2) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">7 / 36<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 2 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2021_Upper_Austrian_state_election" title="2021 Upper Austrian state election">2021</a> </td> <td>159,692 </td> <td>19.8 (#2) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">11 / 56<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="-7"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 7 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">ÖVP–FPÖ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2020_Viennese_state_election" title="2020 Viennese state election">2020</a> </td> <td>51,603 </td> <td>7.1 (#5) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">8 / 100<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="-26"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 26 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg">Vorarlberg</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2024_Vorarlberg_state_election" title="2024 Vorarlberg state election">2024</a> </td> <td>50,151 </td> <td>28.2 (#2) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">11 / 36<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0056A2; color:inherit; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 6 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">ÖVP–FPÖ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Glock" title="Gaston Glock">Gaston Glock</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> The SPÖ and its chairman <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Kreisky" title="Bruno Kreisky">Bruno Kreisky</a> did not criticise Reder's release itself, as they themselves had pleaded Italy for it, but that it was Frischenschlager's official state reception of Reder that remained controversial.<a href="#cite_note-art-47">[46]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> The incident started when Haider proposed in parliament to require able-bodied welfare recipients to accept public service work assignments. Following this proposal, an SPÖ delegate shouted that the proposal was akin to the forced labour of the Third Reich, which led Haider to retort; "at least in the Third Reich there was a decent employment policy, which is more than can be said for what your government in Vienna can manage." Haider later apologized and distanced himself from his remark.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiedlsperger199839-40-53">[51]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Sometimes referred to as the Liberal Party.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/article2468756/Mit-dem-Ausflugsdampfer-gegen-den-Islam.html">"Anti-Islamisierungs-Kongress: Mit dem Ausflugsdampfer gegen den Islam – WELT"</a>. DIE WELT (in German). 19 September 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DIE+WELT&rft.atitle=Anti-Islamisierungs-Kongress%3A+Mit+dem+Ausflugsdampfer+gegen+den+Islam+%E2%80%93+WELT&rft.date=2008-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fpolitik%2Farticle2468756%2FMit-dem-Ausflugsdampfer-gegen-den-Islam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/austria.html">"Parties and Elections in Europe"</a>. www.parties-and-elections.eu. 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Purdue University Press. pp. 10–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-230-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55753-230-5"><bdi>978-1-55753-230-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defiant+populist%3A+J%C3%B6rg+Haider+and+the+politics+of+Austria&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E10-%3C%2Fspan%3E13&rft.pub=Purdue+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-55753-230-5&rft.aulast=H%C3%B6belt&rft.aufirst=Lothar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4wWJAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186_18-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186_18-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186_18-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186_18-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeret2010186_18-7">h</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeret2010">Meret 2010</a>, p. 186. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184_19-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184_19-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184_19-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184_19-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184_19-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184_19-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184_19-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell1995184_19-9">j</a> <a href="#CITEREFCampbell1995">Campbell 1995</a>, p. 184. </li> <li id="cite_note-gbfp-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gbfp_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gbfp_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gbfp_20-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBischofPlasser2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Bischof" title="Günter Bischof">Bischof, Günter</a>; Plasser, Fritz (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EK81N6akyEUC">The changing Austrian voter</a>. 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Nova. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59454-096-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-59454-096-9"><bdi>1-59454-096-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Movements+of+exclusion%3A+radical+right-wing+populism+in+the+Western+world&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Nova&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-59454-096-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJqAfBHrVUGEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrzyżanowskiWodak2009" class="citation book cs1">Krzyżanowski, Michał; Wodak, Ruth (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V3qXaV9EYREC">The politics of exclusion: debating migration in Austria</a>. Transaction. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4128-0836-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4128-0836-1"><bdi>978-1-4128-0836-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+politics+of+exclusion%3A+debating+migration+in+Austria&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Transaction&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4128-0836-1&rft.aulast=Krzy%C5%BCanowski&rft.aufirst=Micha%C5%82&rft.au=Wodak%2C+Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV3qXaV9EYREC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cb-31"><a href="#cite_ref-cb_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlamires2006" class="citation book cs1">Blamires, Cypriam (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nvD2rZSVau4C">World fascism: a historical encyclopedia</a>. 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Retrieved 4 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Standard&rft.atitle=M%C3%B6lzer+wirkt+in+neuer+EU-Rechtsau%C3%9Fenpartei+mit&rft.date=2011-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fderstandard.at%2F1308680021593%2FEU-Moelzer-wirkt-in-neuer-EU-Rechtsaussenpartei-mit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120326175304/http://www.eurallfree.org/?q=node%2F65">"About EAF"</a>. European Alliance for Freedom. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurallfree.org/?q=node/65">the original</a> on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+EAF&rft.pub=European+Alliance+for+Freedom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurallfree.org%2F%3Fq%3Dnode%2F65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180203125559/http://www.enfgroup-ep.eu/members/">"Members – Europe of Nations and Freedom"</a>. enfgroup-ep.eu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enfgroup-ep.eu/members/#">the original</a> on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=enfgroup-ep.eu&rft.atitle=Members+%E2%80%93+Europe+of+Nations+and+Freedom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enfgroup-ep.eu%2Fmembers%2F%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2019/06/13/nationalism-in-the-eu-has-a-new-name-identity-and-democracy">"Nationalism in the EU has a new name: 'Identity and Democracy'"</a>. Euronews. 13 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nationalism+in+the+EU+has+a+new+name%3A+%27Identity+and+Democracy%27&rft.date=2019-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2019%2F06%2F13%2Fnationalism-in-the-eu-has-a-new-name-identity-and-democracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/far-right-identity-and-democracy-group-expels-alternative-for-germany/">"Far-right ID group expels Alternative for Germany"</a>. POLITICO. 23 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Far-right+ID+group+expels+Alternative+for+Germany&rft.date=2024-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Ffar-right-identity-and-democracy-group-expels-alternative-for-germany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/hungary-czech-austria-right-new-alliance-patriots-europe/33014393.html">"Orban, Allies Announce Right-Wing 'Patriots For Europe' Alliance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Free Europe">Radio Free Europe</a>. 30 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe&rft.atitle=Orban%2C+Allies+Announce+Right-Wing+%27Patriots+For+Europe%27+Alliance&rft.date=2024-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fhungary-czech-austria-right-new-alliance-patriots-europe%2F33014393.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Works cited">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1995" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, David F. J. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B8iJNlWcdIUC&pg=PA183">"Jörg Haider (1950– )"</a>. In Wilsford, David (ed.). Political leaders of contemporary Western Europe: a biographical dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 183–88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-28623-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-28623-0"><bdi>978-0-313-28623-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=J%C3%B6rg+Haider+%281950%E2%80%93+%29&rft.btitle=Political+leaders+of+contemporary+Western+Europe%3A+a+biographical+dictionary&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E183-%3C%2Fspan%3E88&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-313-28623-0&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=David+F.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB8iJNlWcdIUC%26pg%3DPA183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFillitz2006" class="citation book cs1">Fillitz, Thomas (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zScJs9HjixQC&pg=PA138">"'Being the Native's Friend Does Not Make You The Foreigners Enemy!' Neo-nationalism, the Freedom Party and Jörg Haider in Austria"</a>. In Gingrich, André; Banks, Marcus (eds.). Neo-nationalism in Europe and beyond: perspectives from social anthropology. Berghahn Books. pp. 138–61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84545-190-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-84545-190-2"><bdi>1-84545-190-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27Being+the+Native%27s+Friend+Does+Not+Make+You+The+Foreigners+Enemy%21%27+Neo-nationalism%2C+the+Freedom+Party+and+J%C3%B6rg+Haider+in+Austria&rft.btitle=Neo-nationalism+in+Europe+and+beyond%3A+perspectives+from+social+anthropology&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E138-%3C%2Fspan%3E61&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-84545-190-2&rft.aulast=Fillitz&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzScJs9HjixQC%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeret2010" class="citation book cs1">Meret, Susi (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722052208/http://vbn.aau.dk/files/20049801/spirit_phd_series_25.pdf">The Danish People's Party, the Italian Northern League and the Austrian Freedom Party in a Comparative Perspective: Party Ideology and Electoral Support</a> (PDF). SPIRIT PhD Series. Vol. 25. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Aalborg" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Aalborg">University of Aalborg</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1903-7783">1903-7783</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vbn.aau.dk/files/20049801/spirit_phd_series_25.pdf">the original</a> (PhD thesis) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Danish+People%27s+Party%2C+the+Italian+Northern+League+and+the+Austrian+Freedom+Party+in+a+Comparative+Perspective%3A+Party+Ideology+and+Electoral+Support&rft.series=SPIRIT+PhD+Series&rft.pub=University+of+Aalborg&rft.date=2010&rft.issn=1903-7783&rft.aulast=Meret&rft.aufirst=Susi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvbn.aau.dk%2Ffiles%2F20049801%2Fspirit_phd_series_25.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiedlsperger1998" class="citation book cs1">Riedlsperger, Max (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H9cGkDJgW7wC&pg=PA27">"The Freedom Party of Austria: From Protest to Radical Right Populism"</a>. In Betz, Hans-Georg; Immerfall, Stefan (eds.). The new politics of the Right: neo-Populist parties and movements in established democracies. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 27–43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-21338-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-21338-1"><bdi>978-0-312-21338-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Freedom+Party+of+Austria%3A+From+Protest+to+Radical+Right+Populism&rft.btitle=The+new+politics+of+the+Right%3A+neo-Populist+parties+and+movements+in+established+democracies&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E27-%3C%2Fspan%3E43&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-312-21338-1&rft.aulast=Riedlsperger&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH9cGkDJgW7wC%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelinka2005" class="citation book cs1">Pelinka, Anton (2005). "Right-Wing Populism Plus "X": The Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ)". Challenges to Consensual Politics: Democracy, Identity, and Populist Protest in the Alpine Region. Brussels: P.I.E.-Peter Lang. pp. 131–146.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Right-Wing+Populism+Plus+%22X%22%3A+The+Austrian+Freedom+Party+%28FP%C3%96%29&rft.btitle=Challenges+to+Consensual+Politics%3A+Democracy%2C+Identity%2C+and+Populist+Protest+in+the+Alpine+Region&rft.place=Brussels&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E131-%3C%2Fspan%3E146&rft.pub=P.I.E.-Peter+Lang&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Pelinka&rft.aufirst=Anton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1992" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Campbell, David F. J. (1992). "Die Dynamik der politischen Links-Rechts-Schwingungen in Österreich: Die Ergebnisse einer Expertenbefragung". Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft (in German). 21 (2): 165–79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C3%96sterreichische+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Politikwissenschaft&rft.atitle=Die+Dynamik+der+politischen+Links-Rechts-Schwingungen+in+%C3%96sterreich%3A+Die+Ergebnisse+einer+Expertenbefragung.&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E165-%3C%2Fspan%3E79&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=David+F.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeden2005" class="citation journal cs1">Geden, Oliver (2005). "The Discursive Representation of Masculinity in the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)". Journal of Language and Politics. 4 (3): 399–422. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1075%2Fjlp.4.3.04ged">10.1075/jlp.4.3.04ged</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Language+and+Politics&rft.atitle=The+Discursive+Representation+of+Masculinity+in+the+Freedom+Party+of+Austria+%28FP%C3%96%29&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E399-%3C%2Fspan%3E422&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1075%2Fjlp.4.3.04ged&rft.aulast=Geden&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHappold2000" class="citation journal cs1">Happold, Matthew (October 2000). "Fourteen against One: The EU Member States' Response to Freedom Party Participation in the Austrian Government". International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 49 (4): 953–963. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0020589300064770">10.1017/s0020589300064770</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145103897">145103897</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+and+Comparative+Law+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Fourteen+against+One%3A+The+EU+Member+States%27+Response+to+Freedom+Party+Participation+in+the+Austrian+Government&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E953-%3C%2Fspan%3E963&rft.date=2000-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0020589300064770&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145103897%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Happold&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrzyżanowsky2013" class="citation book cs1">Krzyżanowsky, Michał (2013). "From Anti-Immigration and Nationalist Revisionism to Islamophobia: Continuities and Shifts in Recent Discourses and Patterns of Political Communications of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)". Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse. London/New York: Bloomsbury. pp. 135–148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78093-343-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78093-343-6"><bdi>978-1-78093-343-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+Anti-Immigration+and+Nationalist+Revisionism+to+Islamophobia%3A+Continuities+and+Shifts+in+Recent+Discourses+and+Patterns+of+Political+Communications+of+the+Freedom+Party+of+Austria+%28FP%C3%96%29&rft.btitle=Right-Wing+Populism+in+Europe%3A+Politics+and+Discourse&rft.place=London%2FNew+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E135-%3C%2Fspan%3E148&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-78093-343-6&rft.aulast=Krzy%C5%BCanowsky&rft.aufirst=Micha%C5%82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuther2003" class="citation journal cs1">Luther, Kurt R. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keele.ac.uk/depts/spire/research/KEPRU/Working_Papers/KEPRU%20Paper16.pdf">"The Self-Destruction of a Right-Wing Populist Party? The Austrian Parliamentary Election of 2002"</a> (PDF). West European Politics. 26 (2): 136–52. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01402380512331341141">10.1080/01402380512331341141</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219610539">219610539</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=West+European+Politics&rft.atitle=The+Self-Destruction+of+a+Right-Wing+Populist+Party%3F+The+Austrian+Parliamentary+Election+of+2002&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E136-%3C%2Fspan%3E52&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01402380512331341141&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A219610539%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Luther&rft.aufirst=Kurt+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keele.ac.uk%2Fdepts%2Fspire%2Fresearch%2FKEPRU%2FWorking_Papers%2FKEPRU%2520Paper16.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuther2008" class="citation book cs1">Luther, Kurt Richard (2008). "Electoral Strategies and Performance of Austrian Right-Wing Populism, 1986–2006". In Günter Bischof; Fritz Plasser (eds.). The Changing Austrian Voter. Contemporary Austrian Studies. Vol. 16. New Brunswick NJ: Transaction Publishers. pp. 104–122.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Electoral+Strategies+and+Performance+of+Austrian+Right-Wing+Populism%2C+1986%E2%80%932006&rft.btitle=The+Changing+Austrian+Voter&rft.place=New+Brunswick+NJ&rft.series=Contemporary+Austrian+Studies&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E104-%3C%2Fspan%3E122&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Luther&rft.aufirst=Kurt+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGannKitschelt2005" class="citation journal cs1">McGann, Anthony J.; Kitschelt, Herbert (2005). "The Radical Right in The Alps". Party Politics. 11 (2): 147–71. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1354068805049734">10.1177/1354068805049734</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143347776">143347776</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Party+Politics&rft.atitle=The+Radical+Right+in+The+Alps&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E147-%3C%2Fspan%3E71&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1354068805049734&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143347776%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=McGann&rft.aufirst=Anthony+J.&rft.au=Kitschelt%2C+Herbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlasserUlram2003" class="citation book cs1">Plasser, Fritz; Ulram, Peter A. (2003). "Striking a Responsive Chord: Mass Media and Right-Wing Populism in Austria". The Media and Neo-populism: A Contemporary Comparative Analysis. Westport CT: Praeger. pp. 21–43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-97492-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-97492-8"><bdi>0-275-97492-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Striking+a+Responsive+Chord%3A+Mass+Media+and+Right-Wing+Populism+in+Austria&rft.btitle=The+Media+and+Neo-populism%3A+A+Contemporary+Comparative+Analysis&rft.place=Westport+CT&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E43&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-275-97492-8&rft.aulast=Plasser&rft.aufirst=Fritz&rft.au=Ulram%2C+Peter+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWodakPelinka2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Wodak" title="Ruth Wodak">Wodak, Ruth</a>; Pelinka, Anton (2002). The Haider Phenomenon in Austria. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7658-0116-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7658-0116-7"><bdi>0-7658-0116-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Haider+Phenomenon+in+Austria&rft.place=New+Brunswick&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7658-0116-7&rft.aulast=Wodak&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft.au=Pelinka%2C+Anton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreedom+Party+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_Party_of_Austria&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Freedom_Party_of_Austria" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fpoe.at/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131692#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> (in German)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.photoglobe.info/ebooks/austria/cstudies_austria_0139.html">Country Studies - Austria</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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Austria</a> (57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">Austrian People's Party</a> (51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party of Austria</a> (41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEOS_(Austria)" title="NEOS (Austria)">NEOS</a> (18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Austria)" title="The Greens (Austria)">The Greens</a> (16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_(Austria)" title="Federal Council (Austria)">Federal Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">Austrian People's Party</a> (23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party of Austria</a> (20)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Freedom Party of Austria</a> (14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Austria)" title="The Greens (Austria)">The Greens</a> (4)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_for_Austria,_2019%E2%80%932024" title="List of members of the European Parliament for Austria, 2019–2024">European Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Freedom Party of Austria</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">Austrian People's Party</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party of Austria</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Austria)" title="The Greens (Austria)">The Greens</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEOS_(Austria)" title="NEOS (Austria)">NEOS</a> (2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Distribution_of_seats_in_the_Austrian_Landtage" class="mw-redirect" title="Distribution of seats in the Austrian Landtage">State parliaments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">Austrian People's Party</a> (157)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party of Austria</a> (133)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Freedom Party of Austria</a> (63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Austria)" title="The Greens (Austria)">The Greens</a> (48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MFG_Austria_%E2%80%93_People_Freedom_Fundamental_Rights" title="MFG Austria – People Freedom Fundamental Rights">MFG Austria – People Freedom Fundamental Rights</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEOS_(Austria)" title="NEOS (Austria)">NEOS</a> (21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Carinthia" title="Team Carinthia">Team Carinthia</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Austria" title="Communist Party of Austria">Communist Party of Austria</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Forum_Austria" title="Citizens' Forum Austria">Citizens' Forum Austria</a> (2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor or regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Future_of_Austria" title="Alliance for the Future of Austria">Alliance for the Future of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Party" title="Animal Rights Party">Animal Rights Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beer_Party_(Austria)" title="The Beer Party (Austria)">The Beer Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_Wandel" title="Der Wandel">The Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Party_of_Austria" title="Christian Party of Austria">Christian Party of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Club_Tyrol" title="Citizens' Club Tyrol">Citizens' Club Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_%E2%80%93_Neutral_%E2%80%93_Authentic" title="Democratic – Neutral – Authentic">Democratic – Neutral – Authentic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Tyrol" title="Forward Tyrol">Forward Tyrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_List" title="Gaza List">Gaza List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Socialist_Alternative_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Socialist Alternative (Austria)">International Socialist Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_Burgenland" title="List Burgenland">List Burgenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LINKS_(Austria)" title="LINKS (Austria)">LINKS (Austria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Vote_Counts!" title="My Vote Counts!">My Vote Counts!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Petrovic_List" title="Madeleine Petrovic List">Madeleine Petrovic List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Vote_Counts!" title="My Vote Counts!">My Vote Counts!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutral_Free_Austria_Federation" title="Neutral Free Austria Federation">Neutral Free Austria Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Movement_for_the_Future" title="New Movement for the Future">New Movement for the Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Labour_of_Austria" title="Party of Labour of Austria">Party of Labour of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_of_Austria" title="Pirate Party of Austria">Pirate Party of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Austria_of_the_Future" title="Social Austria of the Future">Social Austria of the Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Liberals" title="The Social Liberals">The Social Liberals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_HC_Strache_%E2%80%93_Alliance_for_Austria" title="Team HC Strache – Alliance for Austria">Team HC Strache – Alliance for Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_List_(Austria)" title="Unity List (Austria)">Unity List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volt_Austria" title="Volt Austria">Volt Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Austria" title="Vision Austria">Vision Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carinthian_Farmers%27_Association" title="Carinthian Farmers' Association">Carinthian Farmers' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_People%27s_Party_(Austria-Hungary)" title="Catholic People's Party (Austria-Hungary)">Catholic People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrist_Democrats" title="Centrist Democrats">Centrist Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Party_(Austria)" title="Christian Social Party (Austria)">Christian Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Workers%27_Party" title="Civic Workers' Party">Civic Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Initiative" title="Communist Initiative">Communist Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_League_of_Austria" title="Communist League of Austria">Communist League of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Workers_Party_(Austria)" title="Communist Workers Party (Austria)">Communist Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Party_(Austria)" title="Constitutional Party (Austria)">Constitutional Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Social_Democratic_Workers_Party_in_the_Republic_of_Austria" title="Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party in the Republic of Austria">Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party in the Republic of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Association_of_Cities" title="Democratic Association of Cities">Democratic Association of Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Peasants%27_Party_(Bukovina)" title="Democratic Peasants' Party (Bukovina)">Democratic Peasants' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party_(Austria)" title="Democratic Progressive Party (Austria)">Democratic Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Austria)" title="The Democrats (Austria)">The Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_Exit_Party" title="EU Exit Party">EU Exit Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatherland_Front_(Austria)" title="Fatherland Front (Austria)">Fatherland Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(Austria)" title="Federalist Party (Austria)">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Independents" title="Federation of Independents">Federation of Independents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Party_Salzburg" title="Free Party Salzburg">Free Party Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Democrats" title="German Democrats">German Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Freedom_and_Order_Party" title="German Freedom and Order Party">German Freedom and Order Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschfreiheitliche_Partei" title="Deutschfreiheitliche Partei">German Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Nationalverband" title="Deutscher Nationalverband">German National Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Peoples%27_Election_Committee" title="German Peoples' Election Committee">German Peoples' Election Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_People%27s_Party_(Austria)" title="German People's Party (Austria)">German People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Workers%27_Party_(Austria-Hungary)" title="German Workers' Party (Austria-Hungary)">German Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German-National_Party" title="German-National Party">German-National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_German_People%27s_Party" title="Greater German People's Party">Greater German People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Martin%27s_List" title="Hans-Peter Martin's List">Hans-Peter Martin's List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Independents_(Austria)" title="The Independents (Austria)">The Independents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JETZT_(party)" title="JETZT (party)">JETZT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Communist_Party_of_Austria" title="Jewish Communist Party of Austria">Jewish Communist Party of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Party" title="Jewish National Party">Jewish National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landbund" title="Landbund">Landbund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Democratic_Socialists" title="League of Democratic Socialists">League of Democratic Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Corporate_Association_of_Salzburg" title="Liberal Corporate Association of Salzburg">Liberal Corporate Association of Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Forum" title="Liberal Forum">Liberal Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_(Austria)" title="Left (Austria)">Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Party_of_Austria" title="Marxist–Leninist Party of Austria">Marxist–Leninist Party of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Austria)" title="National Democratic Party (Austria)">National Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reform_Conservatives" title="The Reform Conservatives">The Reform Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_Austria" title="Save Austria">Save Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styrian_Farmers%27_Party" title="Styrian Farmers' Party">Styrian Farmers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Stronach" title="Team Stronach">Team Stronach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trentino_People%27s_Party" title="Trentino People's Party">Trentino People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Czech_Party" title="Young Czech Party">Young Czech Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Austria" title="Politics of Austria">Politics of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties by country">List of political parties by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Patriots.eu359" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;;background:#2B3856; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Patriots.eu" title="Template:Patriots.eu"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Patriots.eu" title="Template talk:Patriots.eu"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Patriots.eu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Patriots.eu"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Patriots.eu359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Patriots.eu" title="Patriots.eu">Patriots.eu</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;"><div>Parliamentary group: <a href="/wiki/Patriots_for_Europe" title="Patriots for Europe">Patriots for Europe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;;width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;;width:1%">Member parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">FPÖ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Belang" title="Vlaams Belang">VB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/ANO_(political_party)" title="ANO (political party)">ANO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorists_for_Themselves" title="Motorists for Themselves">AUTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADsaha" title="Přísaha">Přísaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_People%27s_Party_of_Estonia" title="Conservative People's Party of Estonia">EKRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Reason_(political_party)" title="Voice of Reason (political party)">ΦΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lega_(political_party)" title="Lega (political party)">Lega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">PVV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Movement_(Poland)" title="National Movement (Poland)">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chega_(political_party)" title="Chega (political party)">CHEGA!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">VOX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;;width:1%">Other parliamentary group members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Danish_People%27s_Party" title="Danish People's Party">DF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_People%27s_Party_(Hungary)" title="Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)">KDNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Latvia_First" title="Latvia First">LPV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;;width:1%">Party President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Abascal" title="Santiago Abascal">Santiago Abascal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;;width:1%">European Parliament Group President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Bardella" title="Jordan Bardella">Jordan Bardella</a></li> <li>see <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;;width:1%">European Commissioners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>none</li> <li>see <a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II" title="Von der Leyen Commission II">Von der Leyen Commission II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;;width:1%">Heads of government at the European Council</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a></li> <li>see <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2B3856, inset -2px -2px 0 #2B3856;"><div><a href="/wiki/European_political_foundation" title="European political foundation">European political foundation</a>: Patriots for Europe Foundation</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131692#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1402" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131692#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1402" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131692#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121580372">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130854222">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2088858-2">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81070682">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13563293s">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13563293s">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20030901008&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810613671905606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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