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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vida_personal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vida_personal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vida personal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vida_personal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recerca_científica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recerca_científica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Recerca científica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recerca_científica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerd Binnig</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 71 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="جيرد بينيج - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيرد بينيج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="جيرد بينيج - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيرد بينيج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گرد بینینگ - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گرد بینینگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3" title="Герд Карл Бініг - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герд Карл Бініг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Герд Биниг - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герд Биниг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97" title="গের্ড বিনিগ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গের্ড বিনিগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Γκερτ Μπίνις - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκερτ Μπίνις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گرد بینینگ - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرد بینینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92" title="גרד ביניג - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרד ביניג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97" title="गर्ड बिन्निग - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गर्ड बिन्निग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Գերդ Բինինգ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերդ Բինինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%83%92" title="ゲルト・ビーニッヒ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲルト・ビーニッヒ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Герд Карл Бинниг - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Герд Карл Бинниг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%88%ED%9E%88" title="게르트 비니히 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게르트 비니히" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binning" title="Gerd Binning - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gerd Binning" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhardus_Binnig" title="Gerhardus Binnig - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gerhardus Binnig" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerds_Binnigs" title="Gerds Binnigs - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gerds Binnigs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Герд Биниг - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Герд Биниг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6" title="गेर्ड बिनिश - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गेर्ड बिनिश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گرد بینینگ - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گرد بینینگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97" title="गेर्ड बिन्निग - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गेर्ड बिन्निग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="گرڈ بینیگ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گرڈ بینیگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Бинниг, Герд Карл - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бинниг, Герд Карл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97" title="गेर्ड बिन्निग - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गेर्ड बिन्निग" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Герд Биниг - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Герд Биниг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Биннинг, Герд Карл - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Биннинг, Герд Карл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Герд Бинниг - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Герд Бинниг" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3" title="Герд Бінніг - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герд Бінніг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گرڈ بنگ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گرڈ بنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%BE%E5%AE%81" title="格尔德·宾宁 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格尔德·宾宁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%BE%E5%AE%81" title="格尔德·宾宁 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格尔德·宾宁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E5%AF%A7" title="格爾德·賓寧 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格爾德·賓寧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76766#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Gerd_Binnig&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Gerd_Binnig" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Gerd_Binnig" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&oldid=33913177" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Gerd Binnig</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg/225px-Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg/337px-Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg/450px-Gerd_Binnig_sw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="708" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76766?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(de) <span lang="de">Gerd Karl Binnig</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76766?uselang=ca#P1477" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />20 juliol 1947 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76766?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (77 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_del_Main" title="Frankfurt del Main">Frankfurt del Main (zones d'ocupació aliada a Alemanya)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76766?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_M%C3%BAnic" title="Universitat de Múnic">Universitat de Múnic</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Frankfurt" title="Universitat de Frankfurt">Universitat de Frankfurt</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76766?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Camp de treball</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">Física</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76766?uselang=ca#P101" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsic" title="Físic">físic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76766?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> <small>(1978–) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_M%C3%BAnic" title="Universitat de Múnic">Universitat de Múnic</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76766?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_dels_Estats_Units" title="Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units">Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61664704" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q61664704">associat estranger de l'Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències</a>) <small>(1987–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76766?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><small>(2016)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18889779" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18889779">Premi Kavli de nanociència</a></li><li><small>(1998)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png/30px-DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png/45px-DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png/60px-DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q565030" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q565030">Orde bavaresa de Maximilià per la Ciència i les Arts</a></li><li><small>(1994)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1366018" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1366018">National Inventors Hall of Fame</a></li><li><small>(1991)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q66439295" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q66439295">Medalla Urania</a></li><li><small>(1987)</small>  <a href="/wiki/Medalla_Elliott_Cresson" title="Medalla Elliott Cresson">Medalla Elliott Cresson</a></li><li><small>(1986)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/45px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Nobel de Física">Premi Nobel de Física</a></li><li><small>(1984)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18388953" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18388953">EPS Europhysics Prize</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18388953?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1984)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30120085" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q30120085">Premi Internacional Rei Fàysal de ciència</a></li><li><small>(1983)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q876919" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q876919">Klung Wilhelmy Science Award</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876919?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1983)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q950017" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q950017">Gustav Hertz Prize</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950017?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Verdienstorden_BAR.png/30px-DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Verdienstorden_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Verdienstorden_BAR.png/45px-DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Verdienstorden_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Verdienstorden_BAR.png/60px-DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Verdienstorden_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q672787" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q672787">Orde Bavarès del Mèrit</a></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45924" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q45924">IBM Fellow</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_6_GrVK_Stern_Band.svg/30px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_6_GrVK_Stern_Band.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_6_GrVK_Stern_Band.svg/45px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_6_GrVK_Stern_Band.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_6_GrVK_Stern_Band.svg/60px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_6_GrVK_Stern_Band.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10905171" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10905171">Gran Creu de l'Orde al Mèrit de la República Federal Alemanya</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76766?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Gerd_Binnig_at_the_Memorial_Symposium_for_Heinrich_Rohrer_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gerd_Binnig_at_the_Memorial_Symposium_for_Heinrich_Rohrer_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/220px-Gerd_Binnig_at_the_Memorial_Symposium_for_Heinrich_Rohrer_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Gerd_Binnig_at_the_Memorial_Symposium_for_Heinrich_Rohrer_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption><b>Gerd Binnig</b></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gerd Binnig</b> (<a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_del_Main" title="Frankfurt del Main">Frankfurt del Main</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemanya_Occidental" title="Alemanya Occidental">RFA</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>) és un <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsic" title="Físic">físic</a> alemany guardonat amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Nobel de Física">Premi Nobel de Física</a> de <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>, conjuntament amb <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Heinrich Rohrer</a> l'any 1986 per la invenció del <a href="/wiki/Microscopi_d%27efecte_t%C3%BAnel" title="Microscopi d'efecte túnel">microscopi de túnel</a> d'escaneig.<sup id="cite_ref-nobelPR_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelPR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Va néixer el <a href="/wiki/20_de_juliol" title="20 de juliol">20 de juliol</a> a la ciutat alemanya de <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_del_Main" title="Frankfurt del Main">Frankfurt del Main</a>, ciutat situada a l'<a href="/wiki/Estats_alemanys" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats alemanys">estat alemany</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a> i va jugar a les ruïnes de la ciutat durant la seva infantesa.. Va estudiar <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a> a la Universitat Johann Wolfgang Goethe de la seva ciutat natal i el <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> es va doctorar a la Universitat de Frankfurt. La seva família vivia en part a Frankfurt i en part a <a href="/wiki/Offenbach_am_Main" title="Offenbach am Main">Offenbach am Main</a>, i va anar a l'escola a les dues ciutats. Als 10 anys va decidir convertir-se en físic, però aviat es va preguntar si havia pres la decisió correcta. Es va concentrar més en la música, tocant en una banda. També va començar a tocar el violí als 15 anys i va tocar a l'orquestra de la seva escola.<sup id="cite_ref-nobelbio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelbio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Binnig va estudiar física a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Frankfurt" title="Universitat de Frankfurt">Universitat JW Goethe</a> de Frankfurt, es va llicenciar el 1973 i es va quedar allà per fer un doctorat amb el grup de Werner Martienssen, supervisat per Eckhardt Hoenig.<sup id="cite_ref-DefiniensBiog_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DefiniensBiog-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1978, Binnig va acceptar una oferta d'<a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> per unir-se al seu grup de recerca de <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BAric" title="Zúric">Zúric</a>, on va treballar amb <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Heinrich Rohrer</a>, Christoph Gerber i Edmund Weibel. Allà van desenvolupar el <a href="/wiki/Microscopi_d%27efecte_t%C3%BAnel" title="Microscopi d'efecte túnel">microscopi de túnel d'escaneig</a> (STM), un instrument per a la imatge de superfícies a nivell atòmic.<sup id="cite_ref-Binnig1982_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binnig1982-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El comitè Nobel va descriure l'efecte que la invenció de l'STM va tenir en la ciència, dient que "s'estan obrint camps completament nous per a l'estudi de l'estructura de la matèria".<sup id="cite_ref-nobelPR_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelPR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els principis físics en què es basava l'STM ja eren coneguts abans que l'equip d'IBM desenvolupés l'STM, però Binnig i els seus col·legues van ser els primers a resoldre els importants reptes experimentals que suposava posar-lo en pràctica.<sup id="cite_ref-nobelPR_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelPR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aviat l'equip d'IBM Zürich va ser reconegut amb diversos premis: el premi alemany de física, el premi Otto Klung, el premi Hewlett Packard i el premi Rei Faisal.<sup id="cite_ref-nobelbio_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelbio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El 1986, Binnig i Rohrer van compartir la meitat del <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Nobel de Física">Premi Nobel de Física</a>, l'altra meitat del Premi va ser atorgat a <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ernst Ruska</a>. </p><p>De 1985 a 1988, va treballar a Califòrnia. Va estar a IBM a Almaden Valley, i va ser professor visitant a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_Stanford" title="Universitat Stanford">Universitat Stanford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1985, Binnig va inventar el <a href="/wiki/Microscopi_de_forces_at%C3%B2miques" title="Microscopi de forces atòmiques">Microscopi de forces atòmiques</a> (AFM)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i Binnig, Christoph Gerber i Calvin Quate van desenvolupar una versió de treball d'aquest nou microscopi per aïllar superfícies.<sup id="cite_ref-BinnigQuate1986_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BinnigQuate1986-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1987 Binnig va ser nomenat IBM Fellow. El mateix any, va iniciar el grup IBM Physics Munich, treballant la creativitat.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i microscòpia de força atòmica.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'any 1994 el professor Gerd Binnig va fundar Definiens que es va convertir l'any 2000 en una empresa comercial. La companyia va desenvolupar Cognition Network Technology per analitzar imatges com l'ull humà i el cervell.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 2016, Binnig va guanyar el premi Kavli en nanociència.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es va convertir en membre de l'Acadèmia Noruega de Ciències i Lletres.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Norwegian_Academy_of_Science_and_Letters_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Norwegian_Academy_of_Science_and_Letters-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El Binnig and Rohrer Nanotechnology Center, una instal·lació de recerca propietat d'IBM a Rüschlikon, Zuric, porta el nom de Gerd Binnig i Heinrich Rohrer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida_personal">Vida personal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Vida personal"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El 1969, Binnig es va casar amb Lore Wagler, una psicòloga, i tenen una filla nascuda a <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AFssa" title="Suïssa">Suïssa</a> i un fill nascut a <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nobelbio_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelbio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les seves aficions inclouen la lectura, la natació i el golf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recerca_científica"><span id="Recerca_cient.C3.ADfica"></span>Recerca científica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Recerca científica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inicià la seva recerca científica al Laboratori d'Investigació de l'empresa <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> a la ciutat suïssa de <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BAric" title="Zúric">Zúric</a>. Allà conegué el físic suís <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Heinrich Rohrer</a> amb qui desenvolupà la major part dels seus treballs de recerca. Amb ell desenvolupà i perfeccionà el <a href="/wiki/Microscopi_d%27efecte_t%C3%BAnel" title="Microscopi d'efecte túnel">microscopi d'efecte túnel</a> que permet veure <a href="/wiki/%C3%80toms" class="mw-redirect" title="Àtoms">àtoms</a> individuals, obtenint una imatge molt precisa de la superfície d'un material. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> fou guardonat, juntament amb Rohrer, amb el <a href="/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Premi Nobel de Física">Premi Nobel de Física</a> <i>pel disseny del primer microscopi d'exploració d'efecte túnel</i>, premi que compartí amb <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ernst Ruska</a>, inventor del <a href="/wiki/Microscopi_electr%C3%B2nic" title="Microscopi electrònic">microscopi electrònic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nobelPR-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobelPR_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobelPR_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobelPR_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1986/press.html">The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986 – Press Release</a>».  Nobel Media AB, 15-10-1986. [Consulta: 1r gener 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelbio-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobelbio_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobelbio_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobelbio_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1986/binnig-bio.html">Gerd Binnig – Biographical</a>».  Nobel Media AB. [Consulta: 1r gener 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DefiniensBiog-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DefiniensBiog_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102195823/http://www.definiens.com/about-definiens/our-company/management-team.html">Definiens Management Team – Gerd Binnig, PhD</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.definiens.com/about-definiens/our-company/management-team.html">original</a> el 2 gener 2014. [Consulta: 1r gener 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Binnig1982-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Binnig1982_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBinnigRohrerGerbeWeibe1982"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Binnig</span>, G.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rohrer</span>, H.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gerbe</span>, Ch; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Weibe</span>, E. <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Letters" title="Physical Review Letters">Physical Review Letters</a></i>, 49, 1, 1982, pàg. 57. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982PhRvL..49...57B">1982PhRvL..49...57B</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.49.57">10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.57</a> [Consulta: free].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/laureates/gerd-binnig">Gerd Binnig</a>». <i>kavliprize.org</i>, 02-06-2016. [Consulta: 30 maig 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Binnig, "Atomic force microscope and method for imaging surfaces with atomic resolution", US Patent US4724318 (priority date 25 novembre 1985)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BinnigQuate1986-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BinnigQuate1986_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBinnigQuate1986"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Binnig</span>, G.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Quate</span>, C. F. <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Letters" title="Physical Review Letters">Physical Review Letters</a></i>, 56, 9, 1986, pàg. 930–933. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986PhRvL..56..930B">1986PhRvL..56..930B</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.56.930">10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.930</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0031-9007">0031-9007</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10033323?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:10033323">10033323</a> [Consulta: free].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Binnig, "Aus dem Nichts. Über die Kreativität von Natur und Mensch", Piper (1990).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGiessiblGerberBinnig1991"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Josef_Giessibl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Josef Giessibl (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Giessibl</span>, F. J.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Gerber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Gerber (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gerber</span>, Christoph</a>; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Binnig</span>, G. <i>Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures</i>, 9, 2, 1991, pàg. 984–988. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991JVSTB...9..984G">1991JVSTB...9..984G</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1116%2F1.585441">10.1116/1.585441</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0734-211X">0734-211X</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Health</span>, Audacity. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160605013558/http://www.definiens.com/company/team">Team | Definiens</a>». <i>www.definiens.com</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.definiens.com/company/team">original</a> el 5 juny 2016. [Consulta: 6 juny 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kavliprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/prizes/2016-kavli-prize-nanoscience">2016 Kavli Prize in Nanoscience | www.kavliprize.org</a>». <i>www.kavliprize.org</i>, 02-06-2016. [Consulta: 6 juny 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Norwegian_Academy_of_Science_and_Letters-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Norwegian_Academy_of_Science_and_Letters_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.dnva.no/c40134/artikkel/vis.html?tid=40149">Artikkel: Group 2: Astronomy, Physics and Geophysics</a>» (en noruec). <i>The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters</i>. [Consulta: 14 desembre 2021].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gerd_Binnig" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gerd Binnig">Gerd Binnig</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/128">Gerd Binnig</a>» (en anglès). <i>The Nobel Prize</i>.  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