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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB+%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB+%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Біяграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Біяграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Біяграфія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Біяграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Герд Карл Бініг</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 71 мове." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 мова</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="جيرد بينيج – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيرد بينيج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="جيرد بينيج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيرد بينيج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گرد بینینگ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گرد بینینگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Герд Биниг – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герд Биниг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97" title="গের্ড বিনিগ – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গের্ড বিনিগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Γκερτ Μπίνις – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκερτ Μπίνις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گرد بینینگ – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرد بینینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92" title="גרד ביניג – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרד ביניג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97" title="गर्ड बिन्निग – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गर्ड बिन्निग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Գերդ Բինինգ – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերդ Բինինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%83%92" title="ゲルト・ビーニッヒ – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲルト・ビーニッヒ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Герд Карл Бинниг – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Герд Карл Бинниг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%88%ED%9E%88" title="게르트 비니히 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게르트 비니히" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binning" title="Gerd Binning – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gerd Binning" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhardus_Binnig" title="Gerhardus Binnig – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gerhardus Binnig" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerds_Binnigs" title="Gerds Binnigs – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gerds Binnigs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Герд Биниг – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Герд Биниг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6" title="गेर्ड बिनिश – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गेर्ड बिनिश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گرد بینینگ – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گرد بینینگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97" title="गेर्ड बिन्निग – неўары" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गेर्ड बिन्निग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="گرڈ بینیگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گرڈ بینیگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Бинниг, Герд Карл – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бинниг, Герд Карл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97" title="गेर्ड बिन्निग – санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गेर्ड बिन्निग" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Герд Биниг – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Герд Биниг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Биннинг, Герд Карл – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Биннинг, Герд Карл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Герд Бинниг – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Герд Бинниг" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3" title="Герд Бінніг – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герд Бінніг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گرڈ بنگ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گرڈ بنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%BE%E5%AE%81" title="格尔德·宾宁 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格尔德·宾宁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gerd Binnig" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%BE%E5%AE%81" title="格尔德·宾宁 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格尔德·宾宁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E5%AF%A7" title="格爾德·賓寧 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格爾德·賓寧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76766#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&oldid=3632204" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&id=3632204&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB_%25D0%2591%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B3"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB_%25D0%2591%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B3"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB+%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gerd_Binnig" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76766" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-12be24e99551f502 vcard" style="width: 23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above fn" style="">Герд Бініг</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: normal"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1559" class="no-wikidata">Gerd Binnig</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gerd_Binnig_at_the_Memorial_Symposium_for_Heinrich_Rohrer_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Нямецкі фізік, лаўрэат Нобелеўскай прэміі"><img alt="Нямецкі фізік, лаўрэат Нобелеўскай прэміі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gerd_Binnig_at_the_Memorial_Symposium_for_Heinrich_Rohrer_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/162px-Gerd_Binnig_at_the_Memorial_Symposium_for_Heinrich_Rohrer_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gerd_Binnig_at_the_Memorial_Symposium_for_Heinrich_Rohrer_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/243px-Gerd_Binnig_at_the_Memorial_Symposium_for_Heinrich_Rohrer_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Gerd_Binnig_at_the_Memorial_Symposium_for_Heinrich_Rohrer_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="361" /></a></span><br /><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P2096" class="media-caption" style="display:block">Нямецкі фізік, лаўрэат Нобелеўскай прэміі</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Дата нараджэння</span></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P569" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q76766$877C1BAB-5F1A-46B6-83AF-E8E35F922511" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/20_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="20 ліпеня">20 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1947-07-20</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_e20937dd633992fc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_e20937dd633992fc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_3dc113fa0b65012d_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_3dc113fa0b65012d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76766#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q76766">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(77 гадоў)</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца нараджэння</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q76766$9E8B0341-72F4-4E74-BF19-C05D79FF7E12" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Франкфурт-на-Майне">Франкфурт-на-Майне</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-hash="f2f6fba21c8001a26c1da375df42750960ee1d22" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Германія пад акупацыяй саюзнікаў</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415901" class="extiw" title="d:Q2415901">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_e20937dd633992fc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_e20937dd633992fc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Грамадзянства</th> <td class="adr plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q76766$A1A8C5A5-68C1-4A7E-B2B2-F536618ED0C3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія">Германія</a></span></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q76766$45c422af-4ede-2f20-e658-8532ac140b2c" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Merchant_flag_of_Germany_(1946%E2%80%931949).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/20px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/30px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/40px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Германія пад акупацыяй саюзнікаў</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415901" class="extiw" title="d:Q2415901">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Род дзейнасці</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q76766$D37C8688-ECF3-48A4-9C8D-D7688F2EDF64" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Фізік">фізік</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Навуковая сфера</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P101" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізіка">Фізіка</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца працы</th> <td class="org plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q76766$223f918d-4b92-9bdc-d7d2-5e327f7409d9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q76766$F79E4C7B-2BAC-4D76-885C-5AB13C5D1372" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Мюнхенскі ўніверсітэт">Мюнхенскі ўніверсітэт Людвіга-Максіміліяна</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Альма-матар</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q76766$AF35CDF1-1868-4090-864B-C42E58FBAE4C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Мюнхенскі ўніверсітэт">Мюнхенскі ўніверсітэт Людвіга-Максіміліяна</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q76766$BABD3B09-056E-4CBF-81A6-B1217806E0CD" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Франкфурцкі ўніверсітэт імя Гётэ">Франкфурцкі ўніверсітэт імя Ёгана Вольфганга Гётэ</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Член у</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q76766$3FF85DBF-7199-461C-84A3-77DEDF748203" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША">Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_6f91517a68bd0f9b_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6f91517a68bd0f9b-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Узнагароды</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P166" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы">Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы</a> (1986)</span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #DDD; background:#eaeaea;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q76766$1b461a4c-41c2-56da-f56b-cdde6ce87453" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gerd_Binnig" title="commons:Category:Gerd Binnig"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gerd_Binnig" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gerd Binnig">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Герд Карл Бініг</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая мова">ням.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="de">Gerd Karl Binnig</span>; <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/20_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="20 ліпеня">20 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a></span>) — нямецкі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Фізік">фізік</a>, у 1986 годзе сумесна з <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Генрых Рорэр">Генрыхам Рорэрам</a> атрымаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы">Нобелеўскую прэмію па фізіцы</a> за вынаходства сканавальнага тунэльнага мікраскопа. Распрацоўкі Бініга пашырылі магчымасці нанатэхналогій, дазволіўшы не толькі візуалізаваць асобныя атамы, але і маніпуляваць імі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Біяграфія"><span id=".D0.91.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Біяграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Біяграфія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Біяграфія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Бініг скончыў курсы падрыхтоўкі да ўніверсітэту ў гімназіі імя Рудольфа Коха ў 1966 г. у Афенбаху-на-Майне. </p><p>Вучыўся ва Універсітэце імя Гётэ ў Франкфурце, там жа ў 1978 годзе скончыў аспірантуру па тэме «тунэльная спектраскапія звышправодных (SN) x». У тым жа годзе прыняў прапанову <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> аб працы ў Даследчым цэнтры кампаніі ў Цюрыху. Там Бініг сустрэў Рорэра. Працуючы разам, навукоўцы ўняслі ключавыя ўдасканаленні ў канструкцыю сканавальнага тунэльнага мікраскопа, у тым ліку стварылі зонд з адзіным атамам на лязо. З дапамогай створанага ў 1981 годзе інструмента Бініг і Рорэр прадэманстравалі структуру паверхні крышталёў, ланцугоў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="ДНК">ДНК</a> і ўпершыню назіралі карціну аддзялення віруса ад клеткі-гаспадара. </p><p>У 1983 г. ён атрымаў за гэта прэмію Ота Клунга як лепшы малады навуковец Германіі. </p><p>У 1986 годзе Бініг, сумесна з Рорэрам атрымалі Нобелеўскую прэмію па фізіцы за вынаходства сканавальнага тунэльнага мікраскопа. </p><p>Знаходзячыся ў творчым адпачынку ў Стэнфардзе (ЗША) сумесна з калегам па даследчым цэнтры IBM у Цюрыху Крыстафам Герберам і прафесарам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Стэнфардскі ўніверсітэт">Стэнфардскага ўніверсітэта</a> Келвінам Квейтам стварылі атамна-сілавы мікраскоп, які адкрыў новыя перспектывы ў мікраскапіі. У адрозненне ад сканавальнага тунэльнага мікраскопа, які дазваляе даследаваць толькі паверхню металаў і паўправаднікоў, атамна-сілавы мікраскоп дазваляе даследаваць дыэлектрычныя матэрыялы. </p><p>У 1994 годзе ён заснаваў фірму <i>Delphi Creative Technologies GmbH</i>, якая спецыялізавалася на аналізе малюнкаў рознага маштабу — ад мікрафатаграфіі да спадарожнікавых карт. Пазней фірма была пераназвана спачатку ў <i>Definiens GmbH</i>, а ў 2006 годзе ў <b>Definiens AG</b> і зарэгістравана ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мюнхен">Мюнхене</a>. Ад Definiens AG аддзялілася фірма Definiens Imaging GmbH, якая паспяхова дзейнічае ў галіне праграмнай, аб'ектна-арыентаванай класіфікацыі малюнкаў. У цяперашні час Бініг узначальвае даследчую дзейнасць у кампаніі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_e20937dd633992fc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_e20937dd633992fc_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_e20937dd633992fc_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1986/binnig-facts.html">Gerd Binnig - Facts</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781959" class="extiw" title="d:Q1781959">Nobel Foundation</a>.</span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1781959">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1781959</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_3dc113fa0b65012d-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_3dc113fa0b65012d_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" class="extiw" title="de:s:Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Gerd Binnig</a> // Brockhaus Enzyklopädie<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_6f91517a68bd0f9b-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_6f91517a68bd0f9b_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q43229" data-entity-id="Q1373513">NNDB<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2002.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1373513">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1373513</a>"></a></div></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1986/binnig-autobio.html">Інфармацыя з сайта Нобелеўскага камітэта</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Лаўрэаты_Нобелеўскай_прэміі_па_фізіцы_ў_1976—2000_гадах" data-name="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы 1976—2000" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist hlist-items-nowrap collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_1976%E2%80%942000" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Лаўрэаты_Нобелеўскай_прэміі_па_фізіцы_ў_1976—2000_гадах" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Лаўрэаты <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы">Нобелеўскай прэміі па фізіцы</a> ў 1976—2000 гадах</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Бертан Рыхтэр">Рыхтэр</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Сэмюэл Тынг">Тынг</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Філіп Уорэн Андэрсан">Ф. Андэрсан</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Невіл Франсіс Мот">Мот</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джон Хазбрук ван Флек">Ван Флек</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пётр Леанідавіч Капіца">Капіца</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Арно Алан Пензіяс">Пензіяс</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роберт Вудра Вільсан">Р. Вільсан</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Шэлдан Лі Глэшау">Глэшау</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Абдус Салам">Салам</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стывен Вайнберг">Вайнберг</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джэймс Уотсан Кронін">Кронін</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%87" title="Вал Логсдан Фіч">Фіч</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нікалас Бломберген">Бломберген</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Артур Леанард Шаўлаў">Шаўлаў</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кай Манэ Бёр’е Сігбан">К. Сігбан</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кенет Вільсан">К. Вільсан</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Субрахманьян Чандрасекар">С. Чандрасекар</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уільям Алфрэд Фаўлер">Фаўлер</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Карла Рубія">Рубія</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сімон ван дэр Мер">ван дэр Мер</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Клаус фон Клітцынг">фон Клітцынг</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эрнст Аўгуст Руска">Руска</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Бініг</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Генрых Рорэр">Рорэр</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Іаханес Георг Беднарц">Беднарц</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Аляксандр Мюлер">Мюлер</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Леон Макс Ледэрман">Ледэрман</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Мелвін Шварц">Шварц</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джэк Стэйнбергер">Стэйнбергер</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Норман Фостэр Рамзей">Рамзей</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Ханс Георг Дэмельт">Дэмельт</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вольфганг Паўль">Паўль</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джэром Айзек Фрыдман">Фрыдман</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Генры Уэй Кендал">Кендал</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рычард Эдвард Тэйлар">Р. Тэйлар</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="П’ер Жыль дэ Жэн">дэ Жэн</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Жорж Шарпак">Шарпак</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Расел Алан Халс">Халс</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Джозеф Хотан Тэйлар">Дж. Тэйлар</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7" title="Бертрам Брокхаўз">Брокхаўз</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кліфард Шал">Шал</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Марцін Льюіс Перл">Перл</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Фрэдэрык Райнес">Райнес</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%96" title="Дэвід Морыс Лі">Д. Лі</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9E%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дуглас Ошэраў">Ошэраў</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роберт Колман Рычардсан">Рычардсан</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%83" title="Стывен Чу">Чу</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B" title="Клод Коэн-Тануджы">Коэн-Тануджы</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Уільям Філіпс">Філіпс</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Роберт Лафлін">Лафлін</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хорст Штормер">Штормер</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%96" title="Дэніел Цуі">Цуі</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%E2%80%99%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Герард ’т Хоафт">’т Хоафт</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Марцінус Велтман">Велтман</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Жарэс Іванавіч Алфёраў">Алфёраў</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герберт Кромер">Кромер</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Джэк Кілбі">Кілбі</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы">Поўны пералік</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_1901%E2%80%941925" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы 1901—1925">(1901—1925)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_1926%E2%80%941950" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы 1926—1950">(1926—1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_1951%E2%80%941975" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы 1951—1975">(1951—1975)</a></li> <li><b>(1976—2000)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_2001%E2%80%942025" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы 2001—2025">(2001—2025)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Герд_Карл_Бініг&oldid=3632204">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Герд_Карл_Бініг&oldid=3632204</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_20_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся 20 ліпеня">Нарадзіліся 20 ліпеня</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%9E_1947_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў 1947 годзе">Нарадзіліся ў 1947 годзе</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў Франкфурце-на-Майне">Нарадзіліся ў Франкфурце-на-Майне</a></li><li><a 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