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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the queues for the "Did you know" section, see <a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know/Queue" title="Template:Did you know/Queue">Template:Did you know/Queue</a>.</div> <style 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241136638">.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2ab91);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;float:right;clear:right;line-height:1.5em;padding:0;font-size:90%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox-label{padding:1px 0;font-size:larger;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox-daily{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2ab91);border-spacing:3px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);line-height:1.5em;border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox-daily td,.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox-daily th{vertical-align:top;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2ab91)}.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox-daily th,.mw-parser-output td.mp-toolbox-tfl-not{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}body.ns-talk .mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox,body.ns-talk .mw-parser-output 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.mp-toolbox-following{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox-following>div{border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2ab91);padding:1px}body.ns-talk .mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox-following>div{border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-content-removed,#ffe49c)}.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox-tfl span,.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox-following span,.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox-purge{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox .hlist dl{width:27em;margin:0 auto}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox{margin:0.5em 0;width:100%;float:none;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox-daily{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .mp-toolbox .hlist dl{width:inherit}}</style> <div role="navigation" aria-label="main-page-toolbox-label" class="mp-toolbox noprint"> <div id="main-page-toolbox-label" class="mp-toolbox-label">Main Page toolbox</div> <table class="mp-toolbox-daily"> <tbody><tr> <th 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style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Featured article</b> <hr/> <p><b>November 28</b> </p> <div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 140px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rabb%27s_Battery_at_Cane_Hill.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Union artillery in action at Cane Hill"><img alt="Union artillery in action at Cane Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Rabb%27s_Battery_at_Cane_Hill.png/140px-Rabb%27s_Battery_at_Cane_Hill.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Rabb%27s_Battery_at_Cane_Hill.png/210px-Rabb%27s_Battery_at_Cane_Hill.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Rabb%27s_Battery_at_Cane_Hill.png/280px-Rabb%27s_Battery_at_Cane_Hill.png 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="332"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Union artillery in action at Cane Hill</div></div> </div> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cane_Hill" title="Battle of Cane Hill">battle of Cane Hill</a></b> was fought during the American Civil War on November 28, 1862, near the town of <a href="/wiki/Canehill,_Arkansas" title="Canehill, Arkansas">Cane Hill, Arkansas</a>. <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> troops under <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blunt" title="James G. Blunt">James G. Blunt</a> had pursued <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> troops commanded by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Hindman" title="Thomas C. Hindman">Thomas C. Hindman</a> into northwestern <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, and Hindman saw an opportunity to attack Blunt while the latter was isolated. Confederate cavalry under <a href="/wiki/John_S._Marmaduke" title="John S. Marmaduke">John S. Marmaduke</a> moved to Cane Hill to collect supplies. Blunt moved to attack Marmaduke on November 27. The Union advance made contact with Confederate troopers the next morning. The Confederates fell back to an elevation known as Reed's Mountain. Blunt continued to pursue after the Confederates abandoned Reed's Mountain, but his leading elements ran into an ambush. The Confederates then presented a <a href="/wiki/White_flag#Contemporary_use" title="White flag">flag of truce</a> as a ruse to buy time. Hindman's army and Blunt's reinforced command fought the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Prairie_Grove" title="Battle of Prairie Grove">Battle of Prairie Grove</a> on December 7, which retained Union control of <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> and northwestern Arkansas. (<b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cane_Hill" title="Battle of Cane Hill">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfa-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Hoffs" title="Susanna Hoffs">Susanna Hoffs</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heptamegacanthus" title="Heptamegacanthus">Heptamegacanthus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myalgic_encephalomyelitis/chronic_fatigue_syndrome" title="Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome">Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfa-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/November 2024">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a 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text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/November_28&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ccc;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Picture of the day</b> <hr/> <p><span class="nowrap"><b>November 28</b></span></p> <table role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:330px; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ocellated_turkey_(Meleagris_ocellata)_male_Peten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ocellated turkey"><img alt="Ocellated turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg/330px-Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg/495px-Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg/660px-Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3945" data-file-height="3945"/></a></span> </td> <td style="padding:0 6px 0 0;"> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Ocellated_turkey" title="Ocellated turkey">ocellated turkey</a></b> (<i>Meleagris ocellata</i>) is a species of <a href="/wiki/Turkey_(bird)" title="Turkey (bird)">turkey</a> residing primarily in the <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula">Yucatán Peninsula</a>, Mexico, as well as in parts of Belize and Guatemala. It is a relative of the North American <a href="/wiki/Wild_turkey" title="Wild turkey">wild turkey</a> (<i>Meleagris gallopavo</i>), although it is somewhat smaller. The body feathers of both sexes are a mixture of bronze and green <a href="/wiki/Iridescence" title="Iridescence">iridescent</a> color, with neither sex possessing the <i>beard</i> typically found in wild turkeys. Tail feathers of both sexes are bluish-grey with an eye-shaped, blue-bronze spot near the end with a bright gold tip. These spots, or <i>ocelli</i> (for which the ocellated turkey is named), have been likened to the patterning typically found on peafowl. This ocellated turkey was photographed near <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> in the Petén region of Guatemala. </p> <p style="text-align:left;"><small>Photograph credit: <a href="/wiki/User:Charlesjsharp" title="User:Charlesjsharp">Charles J. Sharp</a></small></p> <div style="text-align:right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-27" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-27">Mary Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-26" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-26">Ice eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-25" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-25"><i>Thecacera pennigera</i></a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist noprint nowraplinks" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Archive" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">More featured pictures</a></b></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint nowraplinks" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-28" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-28">view</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:POTD/2024-11-28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:POTD/2024-11-28 (page does not exist)">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-11-28&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-11-28&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-11-28&action=watch">watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Ocellated_turkey_(Meleagris_ocellata)_male_Peten.jpg" title="File:Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male Peten.jpg">file page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD_protected/2024-11-28" title="Template:POTD protected/2024-11-28">protected version</a> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD_protected/2024-11-28&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD_protected/2024-11-28&action=history">history</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Tomorrow_(November_29)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tomorrow_(November_29)"><span id="Tomorrow_.28November_29.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tomorrow_(November_29)"></span>Tomorrow (November 29)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tomorrow_(November_29)"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_Page/Tomorrow" title="Wikipedia:Main Page/Tomorrow">Wikipedia:Main Page/Tomorrow</a></div> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Featured article</b> <hr/> <p><b>November 29</b> </p> <div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 201px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Cruz_playing_in_Bel%C3%A9m.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Santa Cruz entering the field before a game in Belém"><img alt="Santa Cruz entering the field before a game in Belém" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Santa_Cruz_playing_in_Bel%C3%A9m.png/201px-Santa_Cruz_playing_in_Bel%C3%A9m.png" decoding="async" width="201" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Santa_Cruz_playing_in_Bel%C3%A9m.png/302px-Santa_Cruz_playing_in_Bel%C3%A9m.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Santa_Cruz_playing_in_Bel%C3%A9m.png/402px-Santa_Cruz_playing_in_Bel%C3%A9m.png 2x" data-file-width="1118" data-file-height="543"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Santa Cruz entering the field before a game in Belém</div></div> </div> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Suicidal_Tour" title="Suicidal Tour">Suicidal Tour</a></b> took place when Brazilian professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Futebol_Clube" title="Santa Cruz Futebol Clube">Santa Cruz Futebol Clube</a> toured the <a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">North Region</a> of Brazil from 2 January to 29 April 1943. Over almost four months, they played either 26 or 28 <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_game#Association_football" title="Exhibition game">friendly matches</a> in six cities. The tour gained its name due to the misfortunes endured by the club. Looking to recover from a financial crisis, Santa Cruz arranged five matches in <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a>, Pará. Traveling up the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a> for another round of matches, they first started experiencing problems in <a href="/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a>, where two players left to play for other clubs and seven members of the team's delegation caught <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a>. Two players went on to contract <a href="/wiki/Typhoid_fever" title="Typhoid fever">typhoid fever</a> and died. Unable to return home through the sea, and needing to cover growing costs, Santa Cruz had to return to Recife by land, playing matches along the way to earn money. The return had further problems, including a fake arrest warrant for a player, a trip alongside thieves, and two train derailments. (<b><a href="/wiki/Suicidal_Tour" title="Suicidal Tour">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfa-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cane_Hill" title="Battle of Cane Hill">Battle of Cane Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Hoffs" title="Susanna Hoffs">Susanna Hoffs</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heptamegacanthus" title="Heptamegacanthus">Heptamegacanthus</a></i></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfa-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/November 2024">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_29,_2024&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_29,_2024&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_29,_2024&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>On this day</b> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(shopping)" title="Black Friday (shopping)">Black Friday</a></b> in the United States (2024); <b><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day_(Albania)" title="Liberation Day (Albania)">Liberation Day</a></b> in Albania </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 162px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pong.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Screenshot of a game of Pong"><img alt="Screenshot of a game of Pong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Pong.png/162px-Pong.png" decoding="async" width="162" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Pong.png/243px-Pong.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Pong.png/324px-Pong.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Screenshot of a game of <i>Pong</i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> – The crew of the British <a href="/wiki/Slave_ship" title="Slave ship">slave ship</a> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Zong_massacre" title="Zong massacre">Zong</a></b></i>, running low on water, began the killing of more than 130 <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Africa" title="Slavery in Africa">enslaved African people</a> by throwing them into the sea to claim insurance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>: British troops rendezvoused at <a href="/wiki/Grand_Baie" title="Grand Baie">Grand Baie</a> to launch an <b><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Isle_de_France" title="Invasion of Isle de France">invasion of Isle de France</a></b>, now known as Mauritius.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/Bronx_County_Bird_Club" title="Bronx County Bird Club">Bronx County Bird Club</a></b> was formed and would go on to lead the Audubon Society's <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Bird_Count" title="Christmas Bird Count">Christmas Bird Count</a> in the eastern US for three years in a row.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – Five minutes after taking off from <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al%E2%80%93Trudeau_International_Airport" title="Montréal–Trudeau International Airport">Montréal–Dorval</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Trans-Canada_Air_Lines_Flight_831" title="Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 831">Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 831</a></b> crashed in bad weather, killing all 118 people on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Atari,_Inc." title="Atari, Inc.">Atari</a> announced the release of <i><b><a href="/wiki/Pong" title="Pong">Pong</a></b></i> <i>(screenshot pictured)</i>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_video_games" title="Early history of video games">first video games</a> to achieve widespread popularity in both the <a href="/wiki/Arcade_game" title="Arcade game">arcade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">home-console</a> markets.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – In <b><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_resolution_67/19" title="United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19">resolution 67/19</a></b>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> voted to accord the status of a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">non-member observer state</a> to <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Christian_Doppler" title="Christian Doppler">Christian Doppler</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1803)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_(Canadian_politician)" title="George Brown (Canadian politician)">George Brown</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1818)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">Adam Clayton Powell Jr.</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1908)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dichi_Masuzoe" title="Yōichi Masuzoe">Yōichi Masuzoe</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1948)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/November" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/November_29" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November 29">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/November_29" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/November 29">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/November_29&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/November_29&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/November_29&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ccc;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Featured list</b> <hr/> <p><b>November 29</b> </p> <div id="mp-tfl-img" style="float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.4em 0.9em;"><div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Community_2009_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Community_2009_logo.svg/150px-Community_2009_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Community_2009_logo.svg/225px-Community_2009_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Community_2009_logo.svg/300px-Community_2009_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="145"/></a></span></div> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Community_episodes" title="List of Community episodes">One hundred ten episodes of <i>Community</i></a></b>, an American television sitcom, aired over six seasons. The series premiered on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> on September 17, 2009, and ended on June 2, 2015. <i><a href="/wiki/Community_(TV_series)" title="Community (TV series)">Community</a></i> follows a group of students at a community college in the fictional locale of Greendale, Colorado. The series heavily uses <a href="/wiki/Self-referential_humor" title="Self-referential humor">meta-humor</a> and pop culture references, often parodying film and television clichés and tropes. The series stars <a href="/wiki/Joel_McHale" title="Joel McHale">Joel McHale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Jacobs" title="Gillian Jacobs">Gillian Jacobs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Pudi" title="Danny Pudi">Danny Pudi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yvette_Nicole_Brown" title="Yvette Nicole Brown">Yvette Nicole Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alison_Brie" title="Alison Brie">Alison Brie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glover" title="Donald Glover">Donald Glover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Jeong" title="Ken Jeong">Ken Jeong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chevy_Chase" title="Chevy Chase">Chevy Chase</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rash" title="Jim Rash">Jim Rash</a> being promoted from recurring to series regular in <a href="/wiki/Community_season_3" title="Community season 3">season three</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Community_season_1" title="Community season 1">first season</a> of <i>Community</i> aired from September 17, 2009, through May 20, 2010. After four further seasons, NBC announced that the series had been canceled. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Screen" title="Yahoo Screen">Yahoo! Screen</a> picked it up for a <a href="/wiki/Community_season_6" title="Community season 6">sixth and final season</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Community_episodes" title="List of Community episodes">Full list...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfl-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Wildlife_Trust" title="Suffolk Wildlife Trust">Suffolk Wildlife Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Chess_Championships" title="List of World Chess Championships">World Chess Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Swiss Nobel laureates">Swiss Nobel laureates</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfl-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/November_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured list/November 2024">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_lists" title="Wikipedia:Featured lists">More featured lists</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/November_29,_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured list/November 29, 2024">view</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Today%27s_featured_list/November_29,_2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia talk:Today's featured list/November 29, 2024 (page does not exist)">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/November_29,_2024&action=edit&preload=Template:TFLcontent/preload">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/November_29,_2024&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/November_29,_2024&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ccc;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Picture of the day</b> <hr/> <p><span class="nowrap"><b>November 29</b></span></p> <table role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dudley_Hardy_-_Poster_for_Basil_Hood_and_Arthur_Sullivan%27s_The_Rose_of_Persia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Rose of Persia"><img alt="The Rose of Persia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Dudley_Hardy_-_Poster_for_Basil_Hood_and_Arthur_Sullivan%27s_The_Rose_of_Persia.jpg/350px-Dudley_Hardy_-_Poster_for_Basil_Hood_and_Arthur_Sullivan%27s_The_Rose_of_Persia.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="517" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Dudley_Hardy_-_Poster_for_Basil_Hood_and_Arthur_Sullivan%27s_The_Rose_of_Persia.jpg/525px-Dudley_Hardy_-_Poster_for_Basil_Hood_and_Arthur_Sullivan%27s_The_Rose_of_Persia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Dudley_Hardy_-_Poster_for_Basil_Hood_and_Arthur_Sullivan%27s_The_Rose_of_Persia.jpg/700px-Dudley_Hardy_-_Poster_for_Basil_Hood_and_Arthur_Sullivan%27s_The_Rose_of_Persia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1692" data-file-height="2500"/></a></span> </td> <td style="padding:0 6px 0 0;"> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/The_Rose_of_Persia" title="The Rose of Persia">The Rose of Persia</a></b></i>; <i>or, The Story-Teller and the Slave</i>, is a two-act <a href="/wiki/Comic_opera" title="Comic opera">comic opera</a>, with music by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan" title="Arthur Sullivan">Arthur Sullivan</a> and a libretto by <a href="/wiki/Basil_Hood" title="Basil Hood">Basil Hood</a>. It premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Theatre" title="Savoy Theatre">Savoy Theatre</a> on 29 November 1899, closing on 28 June 1900 after a profitable run of 211 performances. The opera then toured, had a brief run in America and played elsewhere throughout the English-speaking world. </p> <p style="text-align:left;"><small>Painting credit: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Hardy" title="Dudley Hardy">Dudley Hardy</a>; restored by <a href="/wiki/User:Adam_Cuerden" title="User:Adam Cuerden">Adam Cuerden</a></small></p> <div style="text-align:right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-28" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-28">Ocellated turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-27" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-27">Mary Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-26" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-26">Ice eggs</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist noprint nowraplinks" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Archive" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">More featured pictures</a></b></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint nowraplinks" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-29" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-29">view</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:POTD/2024-11-29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:POTD/2024-11-29 (page does not exist)">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-11-29&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-11-29&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-11-29&action=watch">watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Dudley_Hardy_-_Poster_for_Basil_Hood_and_Arthur_Sullivan%27s_The_Rose_of_Persia.jpg" title="File:Dudley Hardy - Poster for Basil Hood and Arthur Sullivan's The Rose of Persia.jpg">file page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD_protected/2024-11-29" title="Template:POTD protected/2024-11-29">protected version</a> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD_protected/2024-11-29&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD_protected/2024-11-29&action=history">history</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="In_two_days_(November_30)" data-mw-thread-id="h-In_two_days_(November_30)"><span id="In_two_days_.28November_30.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-In_two_days_(November_30)"></span>In two days (November 30)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-In_two_days_(November_30)"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_Page/Day_after_tomorrow" title="Wikipedia:Main Page/Day after tomorrow">Wikipedia:Main Page/Day after tomorrow</a></div> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Featured article</b> <hr/> <p><b>November 30</b> </p> <div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 116px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bird_notes_and_news_(1912)_(14562015579).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lord Curzon, winner of the election"><img alt="Lord Curzon, winner of the election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bird_notes_and_news_%281912%29_%2814562015579%29.jpg/116px-Bird_notes_and_news_%281912%29_%2814562015579%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bird_notes_and_news_%281912%29_%2814562015579%29.jpg/174px-Bird_notes_and_news_%281912%29_%2814562015579%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bird_notes_and_news_%281912%29_%2814562015579%29.jpg/232px-Bird_notes_and_news_%281912%29_%2814562015579%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="2400"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Lord Curzon, winner of the election</div></div> </div> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/January_1908_Irish_representative_peer_election" title="January 1908 Irish representative peer election">January 1908 Irish representative peer election</a></b> was held to fill a vacancy among the 28 <a href="/wiki/Representative_peer#Ireland" title="Representative peer">Irish representative peers</a> at the time elected for life to the British <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>, with ballots sent by post to the 134 <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Ireland" title="Peerage of Ireland">Irish peers</a> eligible to vote. The winner was <a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">Lord Curzon</a> <i>(pictured)</i>, the former <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_India" title="Governor-General of India">viceroy of India</a>, who had never been to Ireland and owned no Irish lands. A former <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a>, he ran to return to parliament after being denied an earldom by the prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman</a>. As he had not asked the House of Lords to affirm his right to vote in Irish representative peer elections, as required to vote in them, some stated that Curzon was ineligible for election. Despite a late start and opposition to him as non-Irish, Curzon led with two votes more than <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Trench,_3rd_Baron_Ashtown" title="Frederick Trench, 3rd Baron Ashtown">Lord Ashtown</a>, who had two more than <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Maxwell,_11th_Baron_Farnham" title="Arthur Maxwell, 11th Baron Farnham">Lord Farnham</a>, but the official return noted Curzon was not among those who could vote. When the House of Lords convened, the Lord Chancellor, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Reid,_1st_Earl_Loreburn" title="Robert Reid, 1st Earl Loreburn">Lord Loreburn</a>, declared Curzon the winner. (<b><a href="/wiki/January_1908_Irish_representative_peer_election" title="January 1908 Irish representative peer election">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfa-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suicidal_Tour" title="Suicidal Tour">Suicidal Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cane_Hill" title="Battle of Cane Hill">Battle of Cane Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Hoffs" title="Susanna Hoffs">Susanna Hoffs</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfa-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/November 2024">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">More featured articles</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_Today%27s_featured_article" title="Wikipedia:About Today's featured article">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_30,_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/November 30, 2024">view</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Today%27s_featured_article/November_30,_2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia talk:Today's featured article/November 30, 2024 (page does not exist)">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_30,_2024&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_30,_2024&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_30,_2024&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>On this day</b> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew%27s_Day" title="Saint Andrew's Day">Saint Andrew's Day</a></b> (Christianity) </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 121px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U_Thant_(1963).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="U Thant"><img alt="U Thant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U_Thant_%281963%29.jpg/121px-U_Thant_%281963%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U_Thant_%281963%29.jpg/182px-U_Thant_%281963%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U_Thant_%281963%29.jpg/242px-U_Thant_%281963%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1353"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">U Thant</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a> – <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a>: Swedish forces led by King <a href="/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden" title="Charles XII of Sweden">Charles XII</a> defeated the Russian army at the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Narva_(1700)" title="Battle of Narva (1700)">Battle of Narva</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <i><b><a href="/wiki/LNER_Class_A3_4472_Flying_Scotsman" title="LNER Class A3 4472 Flying Scotsman">Flying Scotsman</a></b></i> became the first <a href="/wiki/Steam_locomotive" title="Steam locomotive">steam locomotive</a> officially to exceed 100 miles per hour (161 km/h).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/1999_Seattle_WTO_protests" title="1999 Seattle WTO protests">A series of protests</a></b> by <a href="/wiki/Anti-globalization_movement" title="Anti-globalization movement">anti-globalization</a> activists against the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization_Ministerial_Conference_of_1999" title="World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999">World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> forced the cancellation of the opening ceremonies.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Farrant" title="Richard Farrant">Richard Farrant</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1580)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1858)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Eir_Aoi" title="Eir Aoi">Eir Aoi</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1988)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Valentine" title="Cherry Valentine">Cherry Valentine</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1993)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/November" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/November_30" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November 30">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/November_30" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/November 30">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/November_30&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/November_30&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/November_30&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ccc;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Picture of the day</b> <hr/> <p><span class="nowrap"><b>November 30</b></span></p> <table role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Black-and-white image of Winston Churchill standing with his left hand on his hip and his right hand resting on the back of a chair"><img alt="Black-and-white image of Winston Churchill standing with his left hand on his hip and his right hand resting on the back of a chair" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg/350px-Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="435" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg/525px-Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg/700px-Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6036" data-file-height="7504"/></a></span> </td> <td style="padding:0 6px 0 0;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></b> (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier and writer who served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> from 1940 to 1945, <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill_in_the_Second_World_War" title="Winston Churchill in the Second World War">during the Second World War</a>, and again from 1951 to 1955. Apart from 1922 to 1924, he was a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">member of Parliament</a> from 1900 to 1964, and represented five different <a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">constituencies</a>. This black-and-white photograph of Churchill, titled <i><a href="/wiki/The_Roaring_Lion" title="The Roaring Lion">The Roaring Lion</a></i>, was taken on 30 December 1941 by the Armenian-Canadian photographer <a href="/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh">Yousuf Karsh</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Centre_Block" title="Centre Block">Centre Block</a> on <a href="/wiki/Parliament_Hill" title="Parliament Hill">Parliament Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, Canada. Churchill is particularly noted for his posture and facial expression in the photograph, which have been compared to the wartime feelings that prevailed in the United Kingdom – persistence in the face of an all-conquering enemy. </p> <p style="text-align:left;"><small>Photograph credit: <a href="/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh">Yousuf Karsh</a></small></p> <div style="text-align:right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-29" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-29"><i>The Rose of Persia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-28" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-28">Ocellated turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-27" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-27">Mary Jackson</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist noprint nowraplinks" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Archive" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">More featured pictures</a></b></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint nowraplinks" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-30" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-30">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:POTD/2024-11-30" title="Template talk:POTD/2024-11-30">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-11-30&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-11-30&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-11-30&action=watch">watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg" title="File:Sir Winston Churchill - 19086236948.jpg">file page</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD_protected/2024-11-30&preload=Template:POTD/2024-11-30&editintro=Template:POTD+protected+create+editintro&action=edit&preview=no&summary=Manually+creating+the+protected+version+of+a+%5B%5BWP%3APOTD%5D%5D+template">create protected version</a> <small>(To create the protected version, replace the first line with <code class="nowrap">{{subst:POTD row</code> and save the page.)</small></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="In_three_days_(December_1)" data-mw-thread-id="h-In_three_days_(December_1)"><span id="In_three_days_.28December_1.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-In_three_days_(December_1)"></span>In three days (December 1)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-In_three_days_(December_1)"></span></h2></div> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Featured article</b> <hr/> <p><b>December 1</b> </p> <div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benty_grange_helm.jpg" title="Benty Grange helmet"><img alt="Benty Grange helmet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Benty_grange_helm_crop.png/160px-Benty_grange_helm_crop.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Benty_grange_helm_crop.png/240px-Benty_grange_helm_crop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Benty_grange_helm_crop.png/320px-Benty_grange_helm_crop.png 2x" data-file-width="1517" data-file-height="1389"/></a></span></div> </div> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Benty_Grange_helmet" title="Benty Grange helmet">Benty Grange helmet</a></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">boar</a>-crested <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxon</a> helmet from the 7th century. It was excavated by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bateman_(antiquary)" title="Thomas Bateman (antiquary)">Thomas Bateman</a> in 1848 from a burial mound at the <a href="/wiki/Benty_Grange" title="Benty Grange">Benty Grange</a> farm in <a href="/wiki/Monyash" title="Monyash">Monyash</a> in western <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a>. The grave had probably been looted by the time of Bateman's excavation, but still contained other high-status objects suggestive of a richly furnished burial, such as the <a href="/wiki/Benty_Grange_hanging_bowl" title="Benty Grange hanging bowl">fragmentary remains of a hanging bowl</a>. The ornate helmet was constructed by covering the outside of an iron framework with plates of horn and the inside with cloth or leather, now decayed. It would have provided some protection against weapons, but may have also been intended for ceremonial use. It was the first Anglo-Saxon helmet to be discovered; others have been <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Hoo_helmet" title="Sutton Hoo helmet">found at Sutton Hoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coppergate_Helmet" title="Coppergate Helmet">York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Helmet" title="Pioneer Helmet">Wollaston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shorwell_helmet" title="Shorwell helmet">Shorwell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_helmet" title="Staffordshire helmet">Staffordshire</a>. The helmet is displayed at <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Weston_Park_Museum" title="Weston Park Museum">Weston Park Museum</a>, which purchased it from Bateman's estate in 1893. (<b><a href="/wiki/Benty_Grange_helmet" title="Benty Grange helmet">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfa-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1908_Irish_representative_peer_election" title="January 1908 Irish representative peer election">January 1908 Irish representative peer election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicidal_Tour" title="Suicidal Tour">Suicidal Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cane_Hill" title="Battle of Cane Hill">Battle of Cane Hill</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfa-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/December 2024">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_1,_2024&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_1,_2024&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_1,_2024&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>On this day</b> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/World_AIDS_Day" title="World AIDS Day">World AIDS Day</a></b>; <b><a href="/wiki/Great_Union_Day" title="Great Union Day">Great Union Day</a></b> in Romania; <b><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks_Day" title="Rosa Parks Day">Rosa Parks Day</a></b> in some states and cities in the United States </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 122px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lavalle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Juan Lavalle"><img alt="Juan Lavalle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Lavalle.jpg/122px-Lavalle.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Lavalle.jpg/183px-Lavalle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Lavalle.jpg/244px-Lavalle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="940"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Juan Lavalle</div></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> – Returning to Buenos Aires with troops who fought in the <a href="/wiki/Cisplatine_War" title="Cisplatine War">Cisplatine War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Lavalle" title="Juan Lavalle">Juan Lavalle</a> <i>(pictured)</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Decembrist_revolution_(Argentina)" title="Decembrist revolution (Argentina)">deposed</a></b> provincial governor <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Dorrego" title="Manuel Dorrego">Manuel Dorrego</a>, reigniting the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Civil_Wars" title="Argentine Civil Wars">Argentine Civil Wars</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – With the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Danish%E2%80%93Icelandic_Act_of_Union" title="Danish–Icelandic Act of Union">Act of Union</a>, Denmark recognized the <b><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iceland" title="Kingdom of Iceland">Kingdom of Iceland</a></b> as a fully sovereign state in <a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">personal union</a> through <a href="/wiki/Christian_X_of_Denmark" title="Christian X of Denmark">a common monarch</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/Gleno_Dam" title="Gleno Dam">Gleno Dam</a></b> in the Italian province of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Bergamo" title="Province of Bergamo">Bergamo</a> failed due to poor workmanship, flooding the downstream valley and killing at least 356 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Spring" title="Croatian Spring">A period of political and economic reforms</a></b> in the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Croatia" title="Socialist Republic of Croatia">Socialist Republic of Croatia</a> came to an end as the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a> decided to purge the state's reformist leadership.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – Five armed men <b><a href="/wiki/1988_Ordzhonikidze_bus_hijacking" title="1988 Ordzhonikidze bus hijacking">hijacked a bus</a></b> carrying schoolchildren and a teacher in Ordzhonikidze (now <a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a>, Russia), and were later given an <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-76" title="Ilyushin Il-76">Ilyushin <span class="nowrap">Il-76</span></a> aircraft and ransom for the release of the hostages.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Eligius" title="Saint Eligius">Saint Eligius</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 660)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth">Martin Heinrich Klaproth</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1743)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Francis_Jemison" title="Edwin Francis Jemison">Edwin Francis Jemison</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1844)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Masao_Horiba" title="Masao Horiba">Masao Horiba</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1924)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link 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title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_1" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 1">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_1" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 1">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_1&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_1&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_1&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ccc;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Picture of the day</b> <hr/> <p><span class="nowrap"><b>December 1</b></span></p> <table role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:400px; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:African_helmeted_turtle_(Pelomedusa_subrufa).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="African helmeted turtle"><img alt="African helmeted turtle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/African_helmeted_turtle_%28Pelomedusa_subrufa%29.jpg/400px-African_helmeted_turtle_%28Pelomedusa_subrufa%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/African_helmeted_turtle_%28Pelomedusa_subrufa%29.jpg/600px-African_helmeted_turtle_%28Pelomedusa_subrufa%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/African_helmeted_turtle_%28Pelomedusa_subrufa%29.jpg/800px-African_helmeted_turtle_%28Pelomedusa_subrufa%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3636" data-file-height="2424"/></a></span> </td> <td style="padding:0 6px 0 0;"> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/African_helmeted_turtle" title="African helmeted turtle">African helmeted turtle</a></b> (<i>Pelomedusa subrufa</i>) is a species of <a href="/wiki/Pleurodira" title="Pleurodira">side-necked terrapin</a> in the family <a href="/wiki/Pelomedusidae" title="Pelomedusidae">Pelomedusidae</a>. The species naturally occurs in fresh and stagnant water bodies throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa, and in southern Yemen. It is omnivorous with its diet consisting mainly of aquatic invertebrates, small fish, and vegetation. It is typically a small turtle, with most individuals being less than 20 cm (7.9 in) in straight <a href="/wiki/Carapace" title="Carapace">carapace</a> length. The female lays two to ten eggs on average, normally during late spring and early summer. The eggs are placed in a flask-shaped nest about 4 to 7 in (10 to 18 cm) deep and hatch in 75–90 days This African helmeted turtle was photographed in <a href="/wiki/Phinda_Private_Game_Reserve" title="Phinda Private Game Reserve">Phinda Private Game Reserve</a>, South Africa. </p> <p style="text-align:left;"><small>Photograph credit: <a href="/wiki/User:Charlesjsharp" title="User:Charlesjsharp">Charles J. Sharp</a></small></p> <div style="text-align:right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-30" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-30">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-29" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-29"><i>The Rose of Persia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-11-28" title="Template:POTD/2024-11-28">Ocellated turkey</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist noprint nowraplinks" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Archive" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">More featured pictures</a></b></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint nowraplinks" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-12-01" title="Template:POTD/2024-12-01">view</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:POTD/2024-12-01&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:POTD/2024-12-01 (page does not exist)">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-12-01&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-12-01&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-12-01&action=watch">watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:African_helmeted_turtle_(Pelomedusa_subrufa).jpg" title="File:African helmeted turtle (Pelomedusa subrufa).jpg">file page</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD_protected/2024-12-01&preload=Template:POTD/2024-12-01&editintro=Template:POTD+protected+create+editintro&action=edit&preview=no&summary=Manually+creating+the+protected+version+of+a+%5B%5BWP%3APOTD%5D%5D+template">create protected version</a> <small>(To create the protected version, replace the first line with <code class="nowrap">{{subst:POTD row</code> and save the page.)</small></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="In_four_days_(December_2)" data-mw-thread-id="h-In_four_days_(December_2)"><span id="In_four_days_.28December_2.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-In_four_days_(December_2)"></span>In four days (December 2)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-In_four_days_(December_2)"></span></h2></div> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Featured article</b> <hr/> <p><b>December 2</b> </p> <div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 132px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WeyesBloodHamSmth131123_(1_of_38)_(53331891033)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ichiko Aoba"><img alt="Ichiko Aoba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WeyesBloodHamSmth131123_%281_of_38%29_%2853331891033%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/132px-WeyesBloodHamSmth131123_%281_of_38%29_%2853331891033%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WeyesBloodHamSmth131123_%281_of_38%29_%2853331891033%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/198px-WeyesBloodHamSmth131123_%281_of_38%29_%2853331891033%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WeyesBloodHamSmth131123_%281_of_38%29_%2853331891033%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/264px-WeyesBloodHamSmth131123_%281_of_38%29_%2853331891033%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1515" data-file-height="1709"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Ichiko Aoba</div></div> </div> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Windswept_Adan" title="Windswept Adan">Windswept Adan</a></b></i> is the seventh studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Ichiko_Aoba" title="Ichiko Aoba">Ichiko Aoba</a> <i>(pictured)</i>, released on 2 December 2020 by her label, Hermine. The <a href="/wiki/Concept_album" title="Concept album">concept album</a> follows the story of a young girl who is sent away by her family to the fictional island of Adan. Aoba and composer Taro Umebayashi wrote, <a href="/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">composed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arrangement" title="Arrangement">arranged</a>, and produced the music for the album, which was preceded by one <a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">single</a>, "Porcelain". <i>Windswept Adan</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Folk_baroque" title="Folk baroque">chamber folk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">psychedelic folk</a> album with elements of <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">ambient music</a>. Marking a departure from Aoba's earlier minimalist instrumentation, it includes a <a href="/wiki/Celesta" title="Celesta">celesta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wind_chime" title="Wind chime">wind chimes</a>, <a href="/wiki/String_section" title="String section">string arrangements</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vocal_music" title="Vocal music">vocal</a> performances. The album received widespread critical acclaim for its arrangements, instrumentation, and <a href="/wiki/Worldbuilding" title="Worldbuilding">worldbuilding</a>. Upon its release, the album debuted at number 82 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Japan_Hot_Albums" title="Billboard Japan Hot Albums"><i>Billboard Japan</i> Hot Albums</a> chart and number 88 on the <a href="/wiki/Oricon_Albums_Chart" title="Oricon Albums Chart">Oricon Albums Chart</a>. Aoba supported the album with her first international tour between August and October 2022. (<b><a href="/wiki/Windswept_Adan" title="Windswept Adan">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfa-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benty_Grange_helmet" title="Benty Grange helmet">Benty Grange helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1908_Irish_representative_peer_election" title="January 1908 Irish representative peer election">January 1908 Irish representative peer election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicidal_Tour" title="Suicidal Tour">Suicidal Tour</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfa-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/December 2024">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a 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title="Benazir Bhutto"><img alt="Benazir Bhutto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg/124px-Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg/186px-Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg/248px-Benazir_bhutto_1989_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1116"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Benazir Bhutto</div></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a>: A 60-man Filipino <a href="/wiki/Rearguard" title="Rearguard">rearguard</a> was defeated at the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tirad_Pass" title="Battle of Tirad Pass">Battle of Tirad Pass</a></b>, but delayed the American advance long enough to ensure President <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a>'s escape.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The <i><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></i> conducted <b><a href="/wiki/Air_raid_on_Bari" title="Air raid on Bari">a surprise air raid</a></b> on <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> ships in <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>, Italy, sinking twenty-eight vessels and releasing one ship's secret cargo of <a href="/wiki/Mustard_gas" title="Mustard gas">mustard gas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a>: The yacht <i>Granma</i>, carrying <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> and 80 other members of the <a href="/wiki/26th_of_July_Movement" title="26th of July Movement">26th of July Movement</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Landing_of_the_Granma" title="Landing of the Granma">reached the shores of Cuba</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto" title="Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> took office as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a>, becoming the first woman to head the government of a Muslim-majority state.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – Less than two months after <b><a href="/wiki/Enron_scandal" title="Enron scandal">disclosing accounting violations</a></b>, the Texas-based energy firm <a href="/wiki/Enron" title="Enron">Enron</a> filed for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 11 bankruptcy</a>, evaporating nearly $11 billion in shareholder wealth.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Breckinridge_(U.S._Attorney_General)" title="John Breckinridge (U.S. Attorney General)">John Breckinridge</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1760)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/William_Burges" title="William Burges">William Burges</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1827)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1990)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Shyam_Swarup_Agarwal" title="Shyam Swarup Agarwal">Shyam Swarup Agarwal</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2013)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_2" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 2">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_2" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 2">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_2&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_2&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_2&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ccc;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Featured list</b> <hr/> <p><b>December 2</b> </p> <div id="mp-tfl-img" style="float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.4em 0.9em;"><div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 170px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colorized_Shikishima_Shooting.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shikishima firing during the Battle of the Yellow Sea"><img alt="Shikishima firing during the Battle of the Yellow Sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Colorized_Shikishima_Shooting.jpg/170px-Colorized_Shikishima_Shooting.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Colorized_Shikishima_Shooting.jpg/255px-Colorized_Shikishima_Shooting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Colorized_Shikishima_Shooting.jpg/340px-Colorized_Shikishima_Shooting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1202" data-file-height="820"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;"><i><a href="/wiki/Japanese_battleship_Shikishima" title="Japanese battleship Shikishima">Shikishima</a></i> firing during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Yellow_Sea" title="Battle of the Yellow Sea">Battle of the Yellow Sea</a></div></div> </div> <p>Between the 1890s and 1940s, the <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_battleships_of_Japan" title="List of battleships of Japan">Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) built a series of battleships</a></b> as it expanded its fleet. Previously, the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> had acquired a few <a href="/wiki/Ironclad_warship" title="Ironclad warship">ironclad warships</a> from foreign builders, although it had adopted the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Jeune_%C3%89cole" title="Jeune École">Jeune École</a></i></span> naval doctrine which emphasized cheap <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_boat" title="Torpedo boat">torpedo boats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commerce_raiding" title="Commerce raiding">commerce raiding</a> to offset expensive, heavily armored ships. Combat experience in the <a href="/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" title="First Sino-Japanese War">First Sino-Japanese War</a> of 1894–1895 convinced the IJN that its doctrine was untenable, leading to a ten-year naval construction program that called for a total of six battleships and six <a href="/wiki/Armored_cruiser" title="Armored cruiser">armored cruisers</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Six-Six_Fleet" title="Six-Six Fleet">Six-Six Fleet</a>). To counter reinforcement of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Fleet_(Russia)" title="Pacific Fleet (Russia)">Pacific Squadron</a> as tensions rose between the Russians and the Japanese over control of <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a> in the early 1900s, Japan ordered the two battleships of the <a href="/wiki/Katori-class_battleship" title="Katori-class battleship"><i>Katori</i> class</a> in 1903. (<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_battleships_of_Japan" title="List of battleships of Japan">Full list...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfl-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Community_episodes" title="List of Community episodes"><i>Community</i> episodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_Wildlife_Trust" title="Suffolk Wildlife Trust">Suffolk Wildlife Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Chess_Championships" title="List of World Chess Championships">World Chess Championships</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfl-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/November_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured list/November 2024">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_lists" title="Wikipedia:Featured lists">More featured lists</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/December_2,_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured list/December 2, 2024">view</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Today%27s_featured_list/December_2,_2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia talk:Today's featured list/December 2, 2024 (page does not exist)">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/December_2,_2024&action=edit&preload=Template:TFLcontent/preload">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/December_2,_2024&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/December_2,_2024&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ccc;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Picture of the day</b> <hr/> <p><span class="nowrap"><b>December 2</b></span></p> <p style="padding-left:1.6em"><i>The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">featured picture</a> for this day has not yet been chosen.</i></p> <p style="padding-left:1.6em"><i>In general, pictures of the day are scheduled in order of promotion to featured status. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Guidelines">Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Guidelines</a> for full guidelines.</i></p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint nowraplinks" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-12-02&preload=Template:POTDstart&action=edit&preview=no&summary=Creating+a+%5B%5BWP%3APOTD%5D%5D+template">create</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="In_five_days_(December_3)" data-mw-thread-id="h-In_five_days_(December_3)"><span id="In_five_days_.28December_3.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-In_five_days_(December_3)"></span>In five days (December 3)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-In_five_days_(December_3)"></span></h2></div> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Featured article</b> <hr/> <p><b>December 3</b> </p> <div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 212px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PlayStation-SCPH-1000-with-Controller.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="PlayStation (console)"><img alt="PlayStation (console)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/PlayStation-SCPH-1000-with-Controller.jpg/212px-PlayStation-SCPH-1000-with-Controller.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/PlayStation-SCPH-1000-with-Controller.jpg/318px-PlayStation-SCPH-1000-with-Controller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/PlayStation-SCPH-1000-with-Controller.jpg/424px-PlayStation-SCPH-1000-with-Controller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5520" data-file-height="2400"/></a></span></div> </div> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">home video game console</a> developed and marketed by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment#History" title="Sony Interactive Entertainment">Sony Computer Entertainment</a>. It was released in Japan on 3 December 1994, and most of the world in 1995. Sony began developing it after a failed venture with <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> to create <a href="/wiki/Super_NES_CD-ROM" title="Super NES CD-ROM">a CD-ROM add-on</a> in the early 1990s. The console was primarily designed by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kutaragi" title="Ken Kutaragi">Ken Kutaragi</a> and his team in Japan, while additional development was outsourced in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. An emphasis on <a href="/wiki/3D_computer_graphics" title="3D computer graphics">3D polygon graphics</a> was placed at the forefront of the console's design. The PlayStation signalled Sony's rise to power in the <a href="/wiki/Video_game_industry" title="Video game industry">video game industry</a>. It received acclaim and sold strongly; in less than a decade, it became the first computer entertainment platform to ship over 100 million units. Its use of <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">compact discs</a> heralded the game industry's transition from <a href="/wiki/ROM_cartridge" title="ROM cartridge">cartridges</a>. The PlayStation's success led to a <a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">line of successors</a>, beginning with the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a> in 2000. (<b><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfa-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Windswept_Adan" title="Windswept Adan">Windswept Adan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benty_Grange_helmet" title="Benty Grange helmet">Benty Grange helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1908_Irish_representative_peer_election" title="January 1908 Irish representative peer election">January 1908 Irish representative peer election</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfa-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/December 2024">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_3,_2024&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_3,_2024&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_3,_2024&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>On this day</b> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a></b> </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 120px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christiaan_Barnard_1968_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Christiaan Barnard"><img alt="Christiaan Barnard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Christiaan_Barnard_1968_%28cropped%29.png/120px-Christiaan_Barnard_1968_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Christiaan_Barnard_1968_%28cropped%29.png/180px-Christiaan_Barnard_1968_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Christiaan_Barnard_1968_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="258"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Christiaan Barnard</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1283" title="1283">1283</a> – During the <b><a href="/wiki/First_Mongol_invasion_of_Burma" title="First Mongol invasion of Burma">First Mongol invasion of Burma</a></b>, the fort at <a href="/wiki/Yingjiang_County" title="Yingjiang County">Ngasaunggyan</a> was overrun after a two-month siege.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <i><b><a href="/wiki/Putting_Pants_on_Philip" title="Putting Pants on Philip">Putting Pants on Philip</a></b></i>, the first official film featuring the comedy duo <a href="/wiki/Laurel_and_Hardy" title="Laurel and Hardy">Laurel and Hardy</a>, was released.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cardiothoracic_surgery" title="Cardiothoracic surgery">Cardiac surgeon</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard">Christiaan Barnard</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> performed the first successful human <a href="/wiki/Heart_transplantation" title="Heart transplantation">heart transplant</a> on <a href="/wiki/Louis_Washkansky" title="Louis Washkansky">Louis Washkansky</a> at <a href="/wiki/Groote_Schuur_Hospital" title="Groote Schuur Hospital">Groote Schuur Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – Following the result of <b><a href="/wiki/1979_Iranian_constitutional_referendum" title="1979 Iranian constitutional referendum">a two-day referendum</a></b>, the current <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Iran" title="Constitution of Iran">Constitution of Iran</a> was adopted.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a> was inaugurated as the <b><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Mary_Robinson" title="Presidency of Mary Robinson">first female President of Ireland</a></b>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Seghers" title="Daniel Seghers">Daniel Seghers</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1590)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Octavia_Hill" title="Octavia Hill">Octavia Hill</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1838)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bell_(aviator)" title="Mary Bell (aviator)">Mary Bell</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1903)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kui_Lee" title="Kui Lee">Kui Lee</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1966)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_3" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 3">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_3" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 3">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_3&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_3&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_3&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ccc;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Picture of the day</b> <hr/> <p><span class="nowrap"><b>December 3</b></span></p> <p style="padding-left:1.6em"><i>The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">featured picture</a> for this day has not yet been chosen.</i></p> <p style="padding-left:1.6em"><i>In general, pictures of the day are scheduled in order of promotion to featured status. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Guidelines">Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Guidelines</a> for full guidelines.</i></p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint nowraplinks" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-12-03&preload=Template:POTDstart&action=edit&preview=no&summary=Creating+a+%5B%5BWP%3APOTD%5D%5D+template">create</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="In_six_days_(December_4)" data-mw-thread-id="h-In_six_days_(December_4)"><span id="In_six_days_.28December_4.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-In_six_days_(December_4)"></span>In six days (December 4)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-In_six_days_(December_4)"></span></h2></div> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Featured article</b> <hr/> <p><b>December 4</b> </p> <div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 273px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KARE_NBC_11_Minneapolis,_Minnesota_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/KARE_NBC_11_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_Logo.svg/273px-KARE_NBC_11_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="273" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/KARE_NBC_11_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_Logo.svg/410px-KARE_NBC_11_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/KARE_NBC_11_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_Logo.svg/546px-KARE_NBC_11_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3753" data-file-height="988"/></a></span></div> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/KARE_(TV)" title="KARE (TV)">KARE</a></b> (channel 11) is a <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television station</a> licensed to <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, United States, an <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> affiliate. Channel 11 began service in 1953, originally affiliated with <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>. It presented several notable children's shows in its early years. After <a href="/wiki/Time_Inc." title="Time Inc.">Time Inc.</a> purchased the station in 1957, ABC switched switched affiliates, leaving channel 11 to become an <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">independent station</a> that broadcast the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a> baseball team, movies, and syndicated programs. By the late 1970s, WTCN was one of the nation's most financially successful independent stations. On March 5, 1979, channel 11 became an NBC affiliate but struggled with its revamped newscasts. Between 1983 and 1987, the station moved from last to first in late news ratings, battling <a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">WCCO</a> for two decades. It changed call signs twice in that period, to WUSA in 1985 and KARE in 1986, when Gannett moved the WUSA call sign to <a href="/wiki/WUSA_(TV)" title="WUSA (TV)">its Washington, D.C., station.</a> More recently, as of 2022, the station has been a second-place finisher in local news. (<b><a href="/wiki/KARE_(TV)" title="KARE (TV)">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfa-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation (console)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Windswept_Adan" title="Windswept Adan">Windswept Adan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benty_Grange_helmet" title="Benty Grange helmet">Benty Grange helmet</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfa-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/December 2024">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">More featured articles</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_Today%27s_featured_article" title="Wikipedia:About Today's featured article">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_4,_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/December 4, 2024">view</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Today%27s_featured_article/December_4,_2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia talk:Today's featured article/December 4, 2024 (page does not exist)">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_4,_2024&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_4,_2024&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_4,_2024&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>On this day</b> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Navy_Day_(India)" title="Navy Day (India)">Navy Day</a></b> in India </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 138px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venustransit_2004-06-08_07-49.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2004 transit of Venus"><img alt="2004 transit of Venus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Venustransit_2004-06-08_07-49.jpg/138px-Venustransit_2004-06-08_07-49.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Venustransit_2004-06-08_07-49.jpg/207px-Venustransit_2004-06-08_07-49.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Venustransit_2004-06-08_07-49.jpg/276px-Venustransit_2004-06-08_07-49.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1375" data-file-height="1406"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">2004 transit of Venus</div></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Horrocks" title="Jeremiah Horrocks">Jeremiah Horrocks</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Crabtree" title="William Crabtree">William Crabtree</a> made <b><a href="/wiki/1639_transit_of_Venus" title="1639 transit of Venus">the first successful observation</a></b> of a <a href="/wiki/Transit_of_Venus" title="Transit of Venus">transit of Venus</a> <i>(example pictured)</i> from Earth.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – The American <a href="/wiki/Brigantine" title="Brigantine">brigantine</a> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Mary_Celeste" title="Mary Celeste">Mary Celeste</a></b></i> was found apparently abandoned under circumstances that remain unknown.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1971" title="Indo-Pakistani war of 1971">Indo-Pakistani War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a> launched <b><a href="/wiki/Operation_Trident_(1971)" title="Operation Trident (1971)">a successful attack</a></b> against the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Navy" title="Pakistan Navy">Pakistan Navy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, sinking three ships with no Indian casualties.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – The English rock group <b><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></b> officially disbanded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Jena_Six" title="Jena Six">Six black teenagers</a></b> assaulted a white student in <a href="/wiki/Jena,_Louisiana" title="Jena, Louisiana">Jena, Louisiana</a>; the subsequent court cases became a <i><a href="/wiki/Cause_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre" title="Cause célèbre">cause célèbre</a></i> for perceived racial injustice in the United States.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Maerten_de_Vos" title="Maerten de Vos">Maerten de Vos</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1603)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Forbes_Blackadder" title="Agnes Forbes Blackadder">Agnes Forbes Blackadder</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1875)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Inder_Kumar_Gujral" title="Inder Kumar Gujral">Inder Kumar Gujral</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1919)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1976)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_4" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 4">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_4" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 4">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_4&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_4&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_4&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ccc;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Picture of the day</b> <hr/> <p><span class="nowrap"><b>December 4</b></span></p> <table role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:400px; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarcelle_cannelle_(Spatula_cyanoptera).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cinnamon teal"><img alt="Cinnamon teal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sarcelle_cannelle_%28Spatula_cyanoptera%29.jpg/400px-Sarcelle_cannelle_%28Spatula_cyanoptera%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sarcelle_cannelle_%28Spatula_cyanoptera%29.jpg/600px-Sarcelle_cannelle_%28Spatula_cyanoptera%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sarcelle_cannelle_%28Spatula_cyanoptera%29.jpg/800px-Sarcelle_cannelle_%28Spatula_cyanoptera%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4410" data-file-height="2902"/></a></span> </td> <td style="padding:0 6px 0 0;"> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon_teal" title="Cinnamon teal">cinnamon teal</a></b> (<i>Spatula cyanoptera</i>) is a species of <a href="/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae">dabbling duck</a> found in western <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>. It is a migratory species, travelling to northern South America and the Caribbean during the Northern Hemisphere's winter. The cinnamon teal lives in marshes and ponds, and feeds mostly on plants. It has a typical length of 16 in (41 cm), with a wing span of 22 inch (56 cm) and a mass of 14 oz (400 g). The male has bright reddish plumage with a duller brown coloration on the female. The bird feeds predominantly by dabbling, with its main diet being plants and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">molluscs</a> and aquatic <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insects</a>. This cinnamon teal was photographed at the Parrot World animal park in <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9cy-la-Chapelle" title="Crécy-la-Chapelle">Crécy-la-Chapelle</a>, France. </p> <p style="text-align:left;"><small>Photograph credit: <a href="/wiki/User:Cl%C3%A9ment_Bardot" title="User:Clément Bardot">Clément Bardot</a></small></p> <div style="text-align:right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-12-01" title="Template:POTD/2024-12-01">African helmeted turtle</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist noprint nowraplinks" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Archive" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">More featured pictures</a></b></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint nowraplinks" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2024-12-04" title="Template:POTD/2024-12-04">view</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:POTD/2024-12-04&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:POTD/2024-12-04 (page does not exist)">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-12-04&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-12-04&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-12-04&action=watch">watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Sarcelle_cannelle_(Spatula_cyanoptera).jpg" title="File:Sarcelle cannelle (Spatula cyanoptera).jpg">file page</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD_protected/2024-12-04&preload=Template:POTD/2024-12-04&editintro=Template:POTD+protected+create+editintro&action=edit&preview=no&summary=Manually+creating+the+protected+version+of+a+%5B%5BWP%3APOTD%5D%5D+template">create protected version</a> <small>(To create the protected version, replace the first line with <code class="nowrap">{{subst:POTD row</code> and save the page.)</small></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="In_seven_days_(December_5)" data-mw-thread-id="h-In_seven_days_(December_5)"><span id="In_seven_days_.28December_5.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-In_seven_days_(December_5)"></span>In seven days (December 5)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-In_seven_days_(December_5)"></span></h2></div> <table role="presentation" class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Featured article</b> <hr/> <p><b>December 5</b> </p> <div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: left; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 120px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mimodactylus_skeletal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Skeletal diagram of Mimodactylus"><img alt="Skeletal diagram of Mimodactylus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mimodactylus_skeletal.png/120px-Mimodactylus_skeletal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mimodactylus_skeletal.png/180px-Mimodactylus_skeletal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mimodactylus_skeletal.png/240px-Mimodactylus_skeletal.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1466"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Skeletal diagram of <i>Mimodactylus</i></div></div> </div> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mimodactylus" title="Mimodactylus">Mimodactylus</a></b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ornithocheiromorpha" title="Ornithocheiromorpha">istiodactyliform</a> <a href="/wiki/Pterosaur" title="Pterosaur">pterosaur</a> that lived in what is now Lebanon during the <a href="/wiki/Late_Cretaceous" title="Late Cretaceous">Late Cretaceous</a>, 95 million years ago. The only known specimen was discovered in a <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> quarry near the town of <a href="/wiki/Hjoula" title="Hjoula">Hjoula</a>. The owner of the quarry allowed the specimen to be <a href="/wiki/Fossil_preparation" title="Fossil preparation">prepared</a> by researchers, and it was donated to the <a href="/wiki/MIM_Museum" title="MIM Museum">MIM Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>. In 2019, the researchers named the new genus and species <i><b>Mimodactylus libanensis</b></i>; referring to the MIM Museum, with the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> word <i>daktylos</i> for "digit", and the <a href="/wiki/Specific_name_(zoology)" title="Specific name (zoology)">specific name</a> refers to Lebanon. The well-preserved <a href="/wiki/Holotype" title="Holotype">holotype specimen</a> is the first complete pterosaur from the Afro-Arabian continent (which consisted of the then joined <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabian Peninsula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>), and the third pterosaur fossil known from Lebanon. The marine deposits of Hjoula are late <a href="/wiki/Cenomanian" title="Cenomanian">Cenomanian</a> in age and are well-known for fish fossils. The holotype specimen is comparatively small, with a wingspan of 1.32 metres (4.3 ft), and was probably young. (<b><a href="/wiki/Mimodactylus" title="Mimodactylus">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfa-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KARE_(TV)" title="KARE (TV)">KARE (TV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation (console)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Windswept_Adan" title="Windswept Adan">Windswept Adan</a></i></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfa-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/December 2024">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">More featured articles</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_Today%27s_featured_article" title="Wikipedia:About Today's featured article">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_5,_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/December 5, 2024">view</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Today%27s_featured_article/December_5,_2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia talk:Today's featured article/December 5, 2024 (page does not exist)">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_5,_2024&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_5,_2024&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/December_5,_2024&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>On this day</b> <hr/> <p><b><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a></b>: <i><b><a href="/wiki/Krampus" title="Krampus">Krampusnacht</a></b></i> in parts of Central Europe </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 157px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Leuthen_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Battle of Leuthen"><img alt="Battle of Leuthen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Battle_of_Leuthen_2.jpg/157px-Battle_of_Leuthen_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Battle_of_Leuthen_2.jpg/236px-Battle_of_Leuthen_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Battle_of_Leuthen_2.jpg/314px-Battle_of_Leuthen_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1131" data-file-height="900"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Battle of Leuthen</div></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a> troops under <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austrian</a> forces at the <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leuthen" title="Battle of Leuthen">Battle of Leuthen</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>: British ships began a <b><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Griessie" title="Raid on Griessie">raid on Griessie</a></b> after the Dutch captain refused a British demand for surrender.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – National Guards and <a href="/wiki/Sokol_movement" title="Sokol movement">Sokol</a> volunteers <b><a href="/wiki/1918_protest_in_Zagreb" title="1918 protest in Zagreb">protested in Zagreb</a></b>, leading to an armed clash with regiments of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Croatian_Home_Guard" title="Royal Croatian Home Guard">Home Guard</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Common_Army" title="Common Army">Common Army</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States</a> at the federal level ended when the <b><a href="/wiki/Twenty-first_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-first Amendment</a></b> to the Constitution was ratified, repealing the <a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Eighteenth Amendment</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – Britain's first <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">motorway</a>, the <b><a href="/wiki/Preston_By-pass" title="Preston By-pass">Preston By-pass</a></b>, opened to the public.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sigismund_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Sigismund Rákóczi">Sigismund Rákóczi</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1608)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABjir%C5%8D_Motora" title="Yūjirō Motora">Yūjirō Motora</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1858)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Jana" title="Priscilla Jana">Priscilla Jana</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1943)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Neil_Druckmann" title="Neil Druckmann">Neil Druckmann</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1978)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_5" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 5">view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries/December_5" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries/December 5">talk</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_5&action=edit">edit</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_5&action=history">history</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/December_5&action=watch">watch</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ccc;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><b>Picture of the day</b> <hr/> <p><span class="nowrap"><b>December 5</b></span></p> <p style="padding-left:1.6em"><i>The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">featured picture</a> for this day has not yet been chosen.</i></p> <p style="padding-left:1.6em"><i>In general, pictures of the day are scheduled in order of promotion to featured status. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Guidelines">Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Guidelines</a> for full guidelines.</i></p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist plainlinks metadata noprint nowraplinks" style="margin:0.5em 0;"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:POTD/2024-12-05&preload=Template:POTDstart&action=edit&preview=no&summary=Creating+a+%5B%5BWP%3APOTD%5D%5D+template">create</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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title="Wikipedia:Main Page/sandbox">Sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:April_Fools%27_Main_Page" title="Wikipedia:April Fools' Main Page">April Fools' Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_delete_the_main_page" title="Wikipedia:Don't delete the main page">Don't delete!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article">Today's featured article</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/requests" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/requests">Requests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/requests/pending" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/requests/pending">Pending requests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/recent_TFAs" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/recent TFAs">Recent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article_oddities" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article oddities">Oddities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/Most_viewed" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/Most viewed">Most viewed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles_that_haven%27t_been_on_the_Main_Page" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles that haven't been on the Main Page">Not yet used</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">Featured articles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_criteria" title="Wikipedia:Featured article criteria">Criteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured article candidates">Candidates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates/Featured_log" title="Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Featured log">Log</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_review" title="Wikipedia:Featured article review">Review</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_review/archive" title="Wikipedia:Featured article review/archive">Archive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_statistics" title="Wikipedia:Featured article statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Former_featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Former featured articles">Former featured articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unreviewed_featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Unreviewed featured articles">Unreviewed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know" title="Template:Did you know">Did you know...</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Did_you_know" title="Wikipedia talk:Did you know">Discussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Did_you_know#Rules" title="Wikipedia:Did you know">Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Did_you_know/Guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Did you know/Guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Did_you_know" title="Template talk:Did you know">Nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Did_you_know/Reviewer_instructions" title="Wikipedia:Did you know/Reviewer instructions">Reviewer instructions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know/Queue" title="Template:Did you know/Queue">Preps and queues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions" title="Wikipedia:Recent additions">Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Did_you_know/Statistics" title="Wikipedia:Did you know/Statistics">Stats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:In_the_news" title="Template:In the news">In the news</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors#Errors_in_In_the_news" title="Wikipedia:Main Page/Errors">Error reports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates" title="Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates">Nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:In_the_news" title="Wikipedia talk:In the news">Discussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Administrator_instructions" title="Wikipedia:In the news/Administrator instructions">Admin guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news" title="Wikipedia:In the news">General criteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news#Recent_deaths_section" title="Wikipedia:In the news">Death criteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Recurring_items" title="Wikipedia:In the news/Recurring items">Recurring items</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Recurring_items#Awards" title="Wikipedia:In the news/Recurring items">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Recurring_items#Sports" title="Wikipedia:In the news/Recurring items">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:In_the_news/Recurring_items" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia talk:In the news/Recurring items">Discussion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates/Archives" title="Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates/Archives">Candidate archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Posted/Archives" title="Wikipedia:In the news/Posted/Archives">Posted archives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Current events portal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/Sports" title="Portal:Current events/Sports">Current events portal for sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal_talk:Current_events" title="Portal talk:Current events">Discussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_the_Current_events_page_works" title="Wikipedia:How the Current events page works">How the Current events portal works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/How_to_archive_the_portal" title="Portal:Current events/How to archive the portal">How to archive the portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">Selected anniversaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia talk:Selected anniversaries">Discussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/Holidays_and_observances" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/Holidays and observances">Holidays and observances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/All" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/All">All</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured list">Today's featured list</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/Submissions" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured list/Submissions">Submissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/Statistics" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured list/Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/Previously_run_lists" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured list/Previously run lists">Previously run lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/Get_involved" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured list/Get involved">Get involved</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_lists" title="Wikipedia:Featured lists">Featured lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_list_criteria" title="Wikipedia:Featured list criteria">Criteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_list_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured list candidates">Candidates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_list_candidates/Featured_log" title="Wikipedia:Featured list candidates/Featured log">Log</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_list_candidates/Task_force" title="Wikipedia:Featured list candidates/Task force">Task force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_list_removal_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured list removal candidates">Removal candidates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_lists/Review_list" title="Wikipedia:Featured lists/Review list">Review list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_list_removal_candidates/log" title="Wikipedia:Featured list removal candidates/log">Log</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Former_featured_lists" title="Wikipedia:Former featured lists">Former featured lists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day">Picture of the day</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Unused" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Unused">Unused</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Archive" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive">Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Tomorrow" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Tomorrow">Tomorrow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">Featured 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