CINXE.COM
Towards Integrating the Gene Ontology and the Hierarchical Bayesian Network Classification Model: An Empirical Case Study |Hasanein Alharbi | INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRY
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <link rel="icon" type="image/ico" href="https://it-in-industry.com/index_files/icon.gif"/> <title>Towards Integrating the Gene Ontology and the Hierarchical Bayesian Network Classification Model: An Empirical Case Study |Hasanein Alharbi | INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRY</title> <meta name="description" content="Towards Integrating the Gene Ontology and the Hierarchical Bayesian Network Classification Model: An Empirical Case Study"> <meta name="keywords" content="DNA Repair Gene, Hierarchical Bayesian Network, Human Ageing Process, Ontology, Semantic Data Mining"> <meta name="DC.Contributor.Sponsor" xml:lang="en" content=""> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Hasanein Alharbi"> <meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2019-04-04"> <meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2019-04-04"> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2019-04-04"> <meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2019-04-04"> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="Data Mining (DM) is knowledge-intensive process that can be significantly enhanced by integrating the domain knowledge. Recent research claimed that ontology can play various roles in the DM process. Additionally, ontology can facilitate different steps in the Bayesian Network (BN) construction task. To this end, this paper investigates the advantages of consolidating the Gene Ontology (GO) and the Hierarchical Bayesian Network (HBN) classifier in a flexible framework which preserves the advantages of both ontology and Bayesian theory. The proposed Semantically Aware Hierarchical Bayesian Network (SAHBN) classification model introduces a flexible framework that systematically consolidates domain knowledge in the form of ontology and the DM process. Furthermore, it establishes a solid foundation to explore the possibility of integrating more comprehensive ontological knowledge in the DM process. SAHBN is tested using three datasets in the biomedical domain to predict the effect of the DNA repair gene on the human ageing process. DNA repair genes are classified as either ageing-related or non-ageing related based on their GO biological process terms. Overall, SAHBN classifier shows a very competitive performance compared with the existing Bayesian-based classification algorithms. SAHBN has outperformed existing algorithms in more than 50% of the implemented experiments. Six performance criteria were used to evaluate the performance of the proposed SAHBN model."> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="93"> <meta name="DC.Identifier.pageNumber" content="23-33"> <meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="https://it-in-industry.com/issue/archive/93.html"> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Data Mining (DM) is knowledge-intensive process that can be significantly enhanced by integrating the domain knowledge. Recent research claimed that ontology can play various roles in the DM process. Additionally, ontology can facilitate different steps in the Bayesian Network (BN) construction task. To this end, this paper investigates the advantages of consolidating the Gene Ontology (GO) and the Hierarchical Bayesian Network (HBN) classifier in a flexible framework which preserves the advantages of both ontology and Bayesian theory. The proposed Semantically Aware Hierarchical Bayesian Network (SAHBN) classification model introduces a flexible framework that systematically consolidates domain knowledge in the form of ontology and the DM process. Furthermore, it establishes a solid foundation to explore the possibility of integrating more comprehensive ontological knowledge in the DM process. SAHBN is tested using three datasets in the biomedical domain to predict the effect of the DNA repair gene on the human ageing process. DNA repair genes are classified as either ageing-related or non-ageing related based on their GO biological process terms. Overall, SAHBN classifier shows a very competitive performance compared with the existing Bayesian-based classification algorithms. SAHBN has outperformed existing algorithms in more than 50% of the implemented experiments. Six performance criteria were used to evaluate the performance of the proposed SAHBN model."> <meta name="DC.Source" content="INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRY"> <meta name="DC.Source.ISSN" content="2203-1731"> <meta name="DC.Source.Issue" content="1"> <meta name="DC.Source.URI" content="http://www.it-in-industry.com"> <meta name="DC.Source.Volume" content="7"> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="DNA Repair Gene"> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Hierarchical Bayesian Network"> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Human Ageing Process"> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Semantic Data Mining"> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Fog computing"> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="DNA Repair Gene, Hierarchical Bayesian Network, Human Ageing Process, Semantic Data Mining"> <meta name="DC.Title" content="Towards Integrating the Gene Ontology and the Hierarchical Bayesian Network Classification Model:An Empirical Case Study"> <meta name="DC.Type" content="Text.Serial.Journal"> <meta name="DC.Type.articleType" content="Peer-Reviewed Articles"> <meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRY"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2203-1731"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Hasanein Alharbi"> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Al-Mustaqbal University College, Iraq"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Towards Integrating the Gene Ontology and the Hierarchical Bayesian Network Classification Model:An Empirical Case Study"> <meta name="citation_date" content="2019/04/04"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="7"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="15-22"> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://it-in-industry.com/issue/archive/93.html"> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="DNA Repair Gene"> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Hierarchical Bayesian Network"> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Human Ageing Process"> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Semantic Data Mining"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="93.html"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="index_files/pkp.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="index_files/common.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="index_files/articleView.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="index_files/sidebar.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="index_files/leftSidebar.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="index_files/rightSidebar.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="index_files/bothSidebars.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="index_files/journalStyleSheet.css" type="text/css"> <!-- Base Jquery --> <script type="text/javascript" src="index_files/jsapi"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Provide a local fallback if the CDN cannot be reached if (typeof google == 'undefined') { document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='https://www.it-in-industry.org/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='https://www.it-in-industry.org/lib/pkp/js/lib/jquery/plugins/jqueryUi.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); } else { google.load("jquery", "1.4.2"); google.load("jqueryui", "1.8.1"); } </script><script src="index_files/jquery.min.js.download" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="index_files/jquery-ui.min.js.download" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="index_files/jquery.cookie.js.download"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="index_files/fontController.js.download"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ fontSize("#sizer", "body", 9, 16, 32, ""); // Initialize the font sizer }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="index_files/general.js.download"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="index_files/articleView.js.download"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="index_files/pdfobject.js.download"></script> </head> <body> <div id="container"> <div id="fade" class="black_overlay"></div> <div id="header"> <div id="headerTitle"> <h1> <img src="index_files/pageHeaderTitleImage_en_US.jpg" width="1080" height="161" alt="Page Header"> </h1> </div> </div> <div id="body"> <div id="sidebar"> <div id="leftSidebar"> <div class="block" id="custom"> <p><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/index.html" target="_self"> <img src="index_files/icon_home.jpg" alt="Home" width="154" height="120" /></a></p> </div> <div class="block" id="custom"> <p><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/papers.html" target="_self"> <img src="index_files/icon_call_for_papers.jpg" alt="Call for Papers" width="120" height="120" /></a></p> </div> <div class="block" id="custom"> <p><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/editors.html" target="_self"> <img src="index_files/icon_call_for_editors.jpg" alt="Call for Editors" width="120" height="120" /></a></p> </div> <div class="block" id="custom"> <p><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/reviewers.html" target="_self"> <img src="index_files/icon_call_for_reviewers.jpg" alt="Call for Reviewers" width="120" height="120" /></a></p> </div> <div class="block" id="custom"> <p><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/contact.html" target="_blank"> <img src="index_files/icon_contact_us.jpg" alt="Contact Us" width="120" height="120" /></a></p> </div> </div> <div id="rightSidebar"> <div class="block" id="custom"> <p><a href="http://www.latrobe.edu.au/" target="_blank"> <img src="index_files/LTU_Logo.gif" alt="La Trobe University" width="115" height="35"></a></p> </div> <div class="block" id="sidebarNavigation"> <span class="blockTitle">Journal Content</span> <span class="blockSubtitle">Search</span> <form method="post" action="http://www.it-in-industry.com/advancedResults.html"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><input type="text" id="query" name="query" size="15" maxlength="255" value="" class="textField"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><select name="searchField" size="1" class="selectMenu"> <option label="All" value="">All</option> <option label="Authors" value="1">Authors</option> <option label="Title" value="2">Title</option> <option label="Abstract" value="4">Abstract</option> <option label="Index terms" value="120">Index terms</option> <option label="Full Text" value="128">Full Text</option> </select></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="submit" value="Search" class="button"></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </form> <br> <span class="blockSubtitle">Browse</span> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/archive.html">By Issue</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/byauthors.html">By Author</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/titles.html">By Title</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="block" id="sidebarInformation"> <span class="blockTitle">Information</span> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/readers.html">For Readers</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/authors.html">For Authors</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/librarians.html">For Librarians</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="block" id="custom"> <p><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/submissions.html" target="_self"> <img src="index_files/icon_paper_submission.jpg" alt="Paper Submission" width="120" height="120" /></a></p> </div> <div class="block" id="custom"> <p><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/editorialPolicies.html#custom-4" target="_self"> <img src="index_files/icon_special_issues.jpg" alt="Special Issues" width="120" height="120" /></a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main"> <div id="navbar"> <ul class="menu"> <li id="home"><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/index.html">Home</a></li> <li id="about"><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/about.html">About</a></li> <li id="login"><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/login.html">Log In</a></li> <li id="register"><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/register.html">Register</a></li> <li id="announcements"><a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com/announcement.html">Announcements</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="breadcrumb"> <a href="http://it-in-industry.com" target="_parent">Home</a> > <a href="http://it-in-industry.com/issue/archive/vol701.html" target="_parent">Vol 7, No 01(2019)</a> > <a href="http://it-in-industry.com/issue/archive/papers/93.html" class="current" target="_parent">Hasanein Alharbi</a> </div> <div id="content"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- $(document).ready(function(){ if ($.browser.webkit) { // PDFObject does not correctly work with safari's built-in PDF viewer var embedCode = "<object id='pdfObject' type='application/pdf' data='https://it-in-industry.com/itii_papers/2019/7119itii03.pdf' width='99%' height='99%'><div id='pluginMissing'><p>The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of <a href=\"http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html\">Adobe Acrobat Reader<\/a>).<\/p> <p>Alternatively, you can also download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link below.<\/p> <p>If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful <a href=\"http://highwire.stanford.edu/help/pdf-faq.dtl\">Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs<\/a>.<\/p></div></object>"; $("#articlePdf").html(embedCode); if($("#pluginMissing").is(":hidden")) { $('#fullscreenShow').show(); $("#articlePdf").resizable({ containment: 'parent', handles: 'se' }); } else { // Chrome Mac hides the embed object, obscuring the text. Reinsert. $("#articlePdf").html('<p>The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of <a href=\"http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html\">Adobe Acrobat Reader<\/a>).<\/p> <p>Alternatively, you can also download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link below.<\/p> <p>If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful <a href=\"http://highwire.stanford.edu/help/pdf-faq.dtl\">Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs<\/a>.<\/p>'); } } else { var success = new PDFObject({ url: "https://it-in-industry.com/itii_papers/2019/7119itii03.pdf" }).embed("articlePdf"); if (success) { // PDF was embedded; enbale fullscreen mode and the resizable widget $('#fullscreenShow').show(); $("#articlePdfResizer").resizable({ containment: 'parent', handles: 'se' }); } } }); // --> </script> <div id="articlePdfResizer"> <div id="articlePdf" class="ui-widget-content"> <p>The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of <a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html">Adobe Acrobat Reader</a>).</p> <p>Alternatively, you can also download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link below.</p> <p>If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful <a href="http://highwire.stanford.edu/help/pdf-faq.dtl">Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p> <a class="action" target="_parent" href="https://it-in-industry.com/itii_papers/2019/7119itii03.pdf">Download this PDF file</a> <a class="action" href="https://it-in-industry.com/itii_papers/2019/7119itii03.pdf" id="fullscreenShow">Fullscreen</a> <a class="action" href="https://it-in-industry.com/issue/archive/papers/93.html" id="fullscreenHide">Fullscreen Off</a> </p> <div class="separator"></div> <h3>Refbacks</h3> <ul class="plain"> <li>There are currently no refbacks.</li> </ul> <br /><br /> <a target="_new" rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"> <img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="index_files/80x15.png"/> </a> <br/> This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" target="_new" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</a>. <br /><br /> <p><img src="index_files/blocks_A1_Innovation.jpg" alt="IT in Innovation" width="207" height="46" /> <img src="index_files/blocks_A1_Business.jpg" alt="IT in Business" width="207" height="46" /> <img src="index_files/blocks_A1_Engineering.jpg" alt="IT in Engineering" width="207" height="46" /> <img src="index_files/blocks_A1_Health.jpg" alt="IT in Health" width="207" height="46" /> <img src="index_files/blocks_A1_Science.jpg" alt="IT in Science" width="207" height="46" /> <img src="index_files/blocks_A1_Design.jpg" alt="IT in Design" width="207" height="46" /> <img src="index_files/blocks_A1_Fashion.jpg" alt="IT in Fashion" width="207" height="46" /></p> IT in Industry @ (2012 - ) . <a href="http://www.it-in-industry.com">http://www.it-in-industry.com</a> . ISSN (Online): 2203-1731; ISSN (Print): 2204-0595 <br /> </div><!-- content --> </div><!-- main --> </div><!-- body --> </div> <!-- container --> </body></html><script type="text/javascript">(function (d, w) {var x = d.getElementsByTagName('SCRIPT')[0];var f = function () {var s = d.createElement('SCRIPT');s.type = 'text/javascript';s.async = true;s.src = "//np.lexity.com/embed/YW/107b74460eca99cabb489814067cfd93?id=b32ccfeff8f0";x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x);};w.attachEvent ? w.attachEvent('onload',f) :w.addEventListener('load',f,false);}(document, window));</script>