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Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شعار كازاخستان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعار كازاخستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazax%C4%B1stan_gerbi" title="Qazaxıstan gerbi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qazaxıstan gerbi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95" title="কাজাখস্তানের জাতীয় প্রতীক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাজাখস্তানের জাতীয় প্রতীক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Герб Казахстана – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герб Казахстана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Герб Казахстану – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Герб Казахстану" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герб на Казахстан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герб на Казахстан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb_Kazahstana" title="Grb Kazahstana – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grb Kazahstana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escut_del_Kazakhstan" title="Escut del Kazakhstan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escut del Kazakhstan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%C4%95" title="Касакстан гербĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Касакстан гербĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_znak_Kazachst%C3%A1nu" title="Státní znak Kazachstánu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Státní znak Kazachstánu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wappen_Kasachstans" title="Wappen Kasachstans – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wappen Kasachstans" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasahstani_vapp" title="Kasahstani vapp – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kasahstani vapp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Εθνόσημο του Καζακστάν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνόσημο του Καζακστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblema_nacional_de_Kazajist%C3%A1n" title="Emblema nacional de Kazajistán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emblema nacional de Kazajistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazono_de_Kaza%C4%A5io" title="Blazono de Kazaĥio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blazono de Kazaĥio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نشان ملی قزاقستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشان ملی قزاقستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embl%C3%A8me_du_Kazakhstan" title="Emblème du Kazakhstan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Emblème du Kazakhstan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escudo_de_Casaquist%C3%A1n" title="Escudo de Casaquistán – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escudo de Casaquistán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%A5" title="카자흐스탄의 국장 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카자흐스탄의 국장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb_Kazahstana" title="Grb Kazahstana – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grb Kazahstana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কাজাখস্তানর চিনত্হান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কাজাখস্তানর চিনত্হান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambang_Kazakhstan" title="Lambang Kazakhstan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lambang Kazakhstan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblema_del_Kazakistan" title="Emblema del Kazakistan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emblema del Kazakistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%96%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="סמל קזחסטן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמל קזחסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ყაზახეთის გერბი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყაზახეთის გერბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қазақстан елтаңбасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қазақстан елтаңбасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazahst%C4%81nas_%C4%A3erbonis" title="Kazahstānas ģerbonis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kazahstānas ģerbonis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazachstano_herbas" title="Kazachstano herbas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kazachstano herbas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazahszt%C3%A1n_c%C3%ADmere" title="Kazahsztán címere – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kazahsztán címere" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Грб на Казахстан – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грб на Казахстан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jata_Kazakhstan" title="Jata Kazakhstan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jata Kazakhstan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapen_van_Kazachstan" title="Wapen van Kazachstan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wapen van Kazachstan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="カザフスタンの国章 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カザフスタンの国章" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasakhstans_riksv%C3%A5pen" title="Kasakhstans riksvåpen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kasakhstans riksvåpen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qozog%CA%BBiston_gerbi" title="Qozogʻiston gerbi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qozogʻiston gerbi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/God%C5%82o_Kazachstanu" title="Godło Kazachstanu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Godło Kazachstanu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblema_do_Cazaquist%C3%A3o" title="Emblema do Cazaquistão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Emblema do Cazaquistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Герб Казахстана – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герб Казахстана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblem_o_Kazakhstan" title="Emblem o Kazakhstan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Emblem o Kazakhstan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Грб Казахстана – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грб Казахстана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb_Kazahstana" title="Grb Kazahstana – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grb Kazahstana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakstanin_vaakuna" title="Kazakstanin vaakuna – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kazakstanin vaakuna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_Kazakhstan&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Kazakhstan">Coat of arms of Kazakhstan</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #369; color: white">Emblem of Kazakhstan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_3d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_3d.svg/250px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_3d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_3d.svg/375px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_3d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_3d.svg/500px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_3d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="531" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Armiger" title="Armiger">Armiger</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Kazakhstan">Republic of Kazakhstan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data">4 June 1992 (original cyrillic-text version)<br />1 November 2018 (current latin-text version)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pentagonal star</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Shield_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield (heraldry)">Shield</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">Şañyraq</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">Supporters</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tulpar" title="Tulpar">Tulpar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Kazakh-language text"><i lang="kk">QAZAQSTAN</i></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Emblem of Kazakhstan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>: <span lang="kk">Қазақстан елтаңбасы</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Kazakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Kazakh">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Kazakh-language romanization"><i lang="kk-Latn">Qаzаqstаn eltаñbasy</i></span>) was adopted on 4 June 1992. The designers of the emblem are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jandarbek_Melibekov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jandarbek Melibekov (page does not exist)">Jandarbek Melibekov</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shot-Aman_Ualikhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shot-Aman Ualikhan (page does not exist)">Shot-Aman Ualikhan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="kk:Шот-Аман Ыдырысұлы Уәлихан">kk</a>]</span>. About 245 projects and 67 description designs of the future arms took part in the final competition.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like other post-Soviet republics whose symbols do not predate the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>, the current emblem retains some components of the Soviet one, in this case, rising sun rays and star. Prior to 1992, Kazakhstan had an <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Emblem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">emblem similar to all other Soviet Republics</a>. </p><p>In March 2024, President <a href="/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a> announced that the emblem would soon be changed because of its complicated and "Soviet-like" design. The new emblem will be decided through a contest.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The emblem is an image of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanyrak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanyrak (page does not exist)">shanyrak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>: <span lang="kk">Шаңырақ</span>, <i>Şañyraq</i>; more often seen in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> transcription, Шанырак, <i>shanyrak</i>), the upper dome-like portion of a <a href="/wiki/Yurt" title="Yurt">yurt</a>, against a sky blue background which irradiates (in the form of sun rays) uyks (supports) set off by wings of mythical horses, inspired by <a href="/wiki/Tulpar" title="Tulpar">Tulpar</a>, which represent bravery.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The circle shape of the emblem is a symbol of life and eternity. The <i>shanyrak</i> symbolizes family well-being, peace and calmness. </p><p>A design very similar to the Kazakh <i>shanyraq</i> is used in the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Flag of Kyrgyzstan">flag of neighbouring Kyrgyzstan</a>; it is known as <i>tunduk</i> in Kyrgyz. </p><p>The colour version of the national emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan consists of two colours: gold and sky blue. The golden colour corresponds to the bright, clear future of the Kazakh people, and the blue sky colour is a symbol of aspiration for peace, consent, friendship and unity with all people.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name of the country in <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>, <i>QAZAQSTAN</i>, is in the lower part of the emblem. The name was in the <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets" title="Kazakh alphabets">Cyrillic script</a> (<span title="Kazakh-language text"><span lang="kk">ҚA3AҚCTAH</span></span>) before the national standard of the emblem of Kazakhstan was amended on 1 November 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turgay_obl_coa.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Turgay Oblast (1868–1920)"><img alt="Coat of arms of Turgay Oblast (1868–1920)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Turgay_obl_coa.png/105px-Turgay_obl_coa.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Turgay_obl_coa.png/158px-Turgay_obl_coa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Turgay_obl_coa.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="228" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of <a href="/wiki/Turgay_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)" title="Turgay Oblast (Russian Empire)">Turgay Oblast</a> (1868–1920)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ural_Oblast_1878.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Ural Oblast (1868–1920)"><img alt="Coat of arms of Ural Oblast (1868–1920)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Coat_of_arms_of_Ural_Oblast_1878.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ural_Oblast_1878.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Coat_of_arms_of_Ural_Oblast_1878.svg/164px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ural_Oblast_1878.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Coat_of_arms_of_Ural_Oblast_1878.svg/219px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ural_Oblast_1878.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="776" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of <a href="/wiki/Ural_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)" title="Ural Oblast (Russian Empire)">Ural Oblast</a> (1868–1920)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Akmolinsk_oblast_1878.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Akmolinsk Oblast (1868–1920)"><img alt="Coat of arms of Akmolinsk Oblast (1868–1920)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Coat_of_arms_of_Akmolinsk_oblast_1878.svg/108px-Coat_of_arms_of_Akmolinsk_oblast_1878.svg.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Coat_of_arms_of_Akmolinsk_oblast_1878.svg/162px-Coat_of_arms_of_Akmolinsk_oblast_1878.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Coat_of_arms_of_Akmolinsk_oblast_1878.svg/217px-Coat_of_arms_of_Akmolinsk_oblast_1878.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="769" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of <a href="/wiki/Akmolinsk_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)" title="Akmolinsk Oblast (Russian Empire)">Akmolinsk Oblast</a> (1868–1920)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Semipalatinsk_Oblast_1878.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Semipalatinsk Oblast (1854–1920)"><img alt="Coat of arms of Semipalatinsk Oblast (1854–1920)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_Semipalatinsk_Oblast_1878.svg/111px-Coat_of_arms_of_Semipalatinsk_Oblast_1878.svg.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_Semipalatinsk_Oblast_1878.svg/166px-Coat_of_arms_of_Semipalatinsk_Oblast_1878.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_Semipalatinsk_Oblast_1878.svg/221px-Coat_of_arms_of_Semipalatinsk_Oblast_1878.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="769" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of <a href="/wiki/Semipalatinsk_Oblast,_Russia" title="Semipalatinsk Oblast, Russia">Semipalatinsk Oblast</a> (1854–1920)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kirghiz_ASSR_(1921-1925).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (1921–1925)"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (1921–1925)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kirghiz_ASSR_%281921-1925%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kirghiz_ASSR_%281921-1925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kirghiz_ASSR_%281921-1925%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kirghiz_ASSR_%281921-1925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kirghiz_ASSR_%281921-1925%29.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kirghiz_ASSR_%281921-1925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="505" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of the Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (1921–1925)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Kazakhstan_(1927-1937).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (1927–1937)"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (1927–1937)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Kazakhstan_%281927-1937%29.svg/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kazakhstan_%281927-1937%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Kazakhstan_%281927-1937%29.svg/147px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kazakhstan_%281927-1937%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Kazakhstan_%281927-1937%29.svg/196px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kazakhstan_%281927-1937%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of the Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (1927–1937)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_SSR_(1937-1939).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1937–1939)"><img alt="Emblem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1937–1939)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_SSR_%281937-1939%29.jpg/120px-Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_SSR_%281937-1939%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_SSR_%281937-1939%29.jpg/180px-Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_SSR_%281937-1939%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_SSR_%281937-1939%29.jpg/240px-Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_SSR_%281937-1939%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1191" data-file-height="690" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1937–1939)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_SSR_(1937-1978).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1939–1978)"><img alt="Emblem of Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1939–1978)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_SSR_%281937-1978%29.svg/102px-Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_SSR_%281937-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_SSR_%281937-1978%29.svg/152px-Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_SSR_%281937-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_SSR_%281937-1978%29.svg/203px-Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_SSR_%281937-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem of Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1939–1978)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Kazakh_SSR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1978–1991) and the Republic of Kazakhstan (1991–1992)"><img alt="Emblem of Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1978–1991) and the Republic of Kazakhstan (1991–1992)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Emblem_of_Kazakh_SSR.svg/105px-Emblem_of_Kazakh_SSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Emblem_of_Kazakh_SSR.svg/158px-Emblem_of_Kazakh_SSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Emblem_of_Kazakh_SSR.svg/210px-Emblem_of_Kazakh_SSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem of Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1978–1991) and the Republic of Kazakhstan (1991–1992)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Design_of_the_Coat_of_Arms_of_Kazakhstan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The design of the emblem in 1992"><img alt="The design of the emblem in 1992" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Design_of_the_Coat_of_Arms_of_Kazakhstan.jpg/120px-Design_of_the_Coat_of_Arms_of_Kazakhstan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Design_of_the_Coat_of_Arms_of_Kazakhstan.jpg/180px-Design_of_the_Coat_of_Arms_of_Kazakhstan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Design_of_the_Coat_of_Arms_of_Kazakhstan.jpg/240px-Design_of_the_Coat_of_Arms_of_Kazakhstan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1407" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The design of the emblem in 1992</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazakh_coa.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem before introduction of national standard, 1996[6]"><img alt="Emblem before introduction of national standard, 1996[6]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kazakh_coa.png/120px-Kazakh_coa.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Kazakh_coa.png/180px-Kazakh_coa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Kazakh_coa.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem before introduction of national standard, 1996<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_(1992-2014).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official rendering in national standard, 2008–2014"><img alt="Official rendering in national standard, 2008–2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_%281992-2014%29.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_%281992-2014%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_%281992-2014%29.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_%281992-2014%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_%281992-2014%29.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_%281992-2014%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Official rendering in national standard, 2008–2014</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazakhstan_National_Emblem.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official rendering in national standard, 2014–2018"><img alt="Official rendering in national standard, 2014–2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Kazakhstan_National_Emblem.png/116px-Kazakhstan_National_Emblem.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Kazakhstan_National_Emblem.png/175px-Kazakhstan_National_Emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Kazakhstan_National_Emblem.png/233px-Kazakhstan_National_Emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Official rendering in national standard, 2014–2018</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Emblem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Emblem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kazakhstan" title="Flag of Kazakhstan">Flag of Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_sovereign_states" title="Armorial of sovereign states">Armorial of sovereign states</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pavlodar.kz/page.php?page_id=1044&lang=3">Official site of the Akimat of Pavlodar Province – National emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721235336/http://www.pavlodar.kz/page.php?page_id=1044&lang=3">Archived</a> July 21, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFРадиосы2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Радиосы, Азаттық (15 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azattyq.org/a/32863052.html">"Тоқаев Ұлттық құрылтайда елтаңба өзгеретінін жариялап, "қазақ тілін ешкімді мәжбүрлемей дамыту" жайлы айтты"</a>. <i>Азаттық Радиосы</i> (in Kazakh). <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Free Europe">Radio Free Europe</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%2C+%22%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B+%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD+%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96+%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B6%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%22+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B&rft.date=2024-03-15&rft.aulast=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azattyq.org%2Fa%2F32863052.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030950/http://www2.tulpar.pl/news_view.php?tpl=287&nid=49466">"TAZI"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tulpar.pl/news_view.php?tpl%3D287%26nid%3D49466">the original</a> on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TAZI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.tulpar.pl%2Fnews_view.php%3Ftpl%253D287%2526nid%253D49466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120527045906/http://www.akorda.kz/www/www_akorda_kz.nsf/sections?OpenForm&id_doc=122AE45F9B1DF240462572340019E6E5&lang=en&L1=L5&L2=L5-36">Official site of the President of Kazakhstan – National emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=33852982#pos=5;-26">«О некоторых вопросах стандартизации»</a>: "По всему тексту стандарта и в Приложениях А-З слово «ҚАЗАҚСТАН» на кириллице заменить на «QAZAQSTAN» на латинской графике."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geraldika.ru/s/1349">"ГЕРБ КАЗАХСТАНА"</a> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%91+%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%97%D0%90%D0%A5%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeraldika.ru%2Fs%2F1349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmblem+of+Kazakhstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akorda.kz/en/state_symbols/kazakhstan_emblem">National Emblem of Kazakhstan</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coats_of_arms_of_Europe" title="Template:Coats of arms of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coats_of_arms_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Coats of arms of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coats_of_arms_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coats of arms of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coats_of_arms_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Europe" title="Armorial of Europe">Coats of arms of Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania" title="Coat of arms of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra" title="Coat of arms of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia" title="Coat of arms of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Austria" title="Coat of arms of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Azerbaijan" title="National emblem of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Belarus" title="National emblem of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Belgium" title="Coat of arms of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria" title="Coat of arms of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia" title="Coat of arms of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus" title="Coat of arms of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Coat of arms of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark" title="Coat of arms of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia" title="Coat of arms of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland" title="Coat of arms of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_France" title="Coat of arms of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany" title="Coat of arms of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece" title="Coat of arms of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary" title="Coat of arms of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland" title="Coat of arms of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland" title="Coat of arms of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Italy" title="Emblem of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia" title="Coat of arms of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Liechtenstein" title="Coat of arms of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania" title="Coat of arms of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Luxembourg" title="Coat of arms of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Malta" title="Coat of arms of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova" title="Coat of arms of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco" title="Coat of arms of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro" title="Coat of arms of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands" title="Coat of arms of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_North_Macedonia" title="National emblem of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway" title="Coat of arms of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Poland" title="Coat of arms of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal" title="Coat of arms of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania" title="Coat of arms of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Russia" title="Coat of arms of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino" title="Coat of arms of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia" title="Coat of arms of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia" title="Coat of arms of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia" title="Coat of arms of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Spain" title="Coat of arms of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden" title="Coat of arms of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland" title="Coat of arms of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="National emblem of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ukraine" title="Coat of arms of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Coat of arms of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_England" title="Coat of arms of England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Coat of arms of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Scotland" title="Coat of arms of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City" title="Coat of arms of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Abkhazia" title="Emblem of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Ossetia" title="Coat of arms of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria" title="Coat of arms of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%85land" title="Coat of arms of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Gibraltar" title="Coat of arms of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Guernsey" title="Coat of arms of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Coat of arms of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Jersey" title="Coat of arms of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Europe#Heraldry" title="Flag of Europe">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_and_coat_of_arms_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Flag and coat of arms of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Armorial_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coats_of_arms_of_Asia" title="Template:Coats of arms of Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coats_of_arms_of_Asia" title="Template talk:Coats of arms of Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coats_of_arms_of_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coats of arms of Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Armorial_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Asia" title="Armorial of Asia">Armorial of Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Afghanistan" title="Emblem of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia" title="Coat of arms of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Azerbaijan" title="National emblem of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Bahrain" title="Coat of arms of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_Bangladesh" title="National Emblem of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Bhutan" title="Emblem of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Brunei" title="Emblem of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_arms_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal arms of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_China" title="National Emblem of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus" title="Coat of arms of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt" title="Coat of arms of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Emblem_of_India" title="State Emblem of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Iran" title="Emblem of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq" title="Coat of arms of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Israel" title="Emblem of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan" title="Imperial Seal of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan" title="Coat of arms of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_North_Korea" title="Emblem of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_South_Korea" title="Emblem of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Kuwait" title="Emblem of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Emblem of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Laos" title="Emblem of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon" title="Coat of arms of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia" title="Coat of arms of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Mongolia" title="Emblem of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Seal_of_Myanmar" title="State Seal of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Nepal" title="Emblem of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Oman" title="National emblem of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_emblem_of_Pakistan" title="State emblem of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Qatar" title="Emblem of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Russia" title="Coat of arms of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Emblem of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore" title="Coat of arms of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Emblem of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria" title="Coat of arms of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Tajikistan" title="Emblem of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Thailand" title="Emblem of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblems_of_Turkey" title="Emblems of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Turkmenistan" title="Emblem of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Emblem of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan" title="Emblem of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Vietnam" title="Emblem of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Yemen" title="Emblem of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Abkhazia" title="Emblem of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine" title="Coat of arms of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Ossetia" title="Coat of arms of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="Coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Hong_Kong" title="Emblem of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Macau" title="Emblem of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kazakhstan_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kazakhstan_topics" title="Template:Kazakhstan topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kazakhstan_topics" title="Template talk:Kazakhstan topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kazakhstan_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kazakhstan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kazakhstan_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Kazakhstan-related_articles" title="Index of Kazakhstan-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kazakhstan" title="History of Kazakhstan">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Prehistory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saka" title="Saka">Saka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangju" title="Kangju">Kangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusun" title="Wusun">Wusun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiele_people" title="Tiele people">Tele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouran_Khaganate" title="Rouran Khaganate">Rouran Khaganate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Göktürks">Göktürks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangar_union" title="Kangar union">Kangar union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimek_Khanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimek Khanate">Kimek Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karluks" title="Karluks">Karluks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Yabgu_State" title="Oghuz Yabgu State">Oghuz Yabgu State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xueyantuo" title="Xueyantuo">Xueyantuo Khaganate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Khaganate" title="Uyghur Khaganate">Uyghur Khaganate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenisei_Kirghiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Yenisei Kirghiz">Kyrgyz Khaganate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara-Khanid_Khanate" title="Kara-Khanid Khanate">Kara-Khanid Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_the_Golden_Horde" title="Wings of the Golden Horde">White Horde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Khanate" title="Uzbek Khanate">Uzbek Khanate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Since 1465</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Khanate" title="Kazakh Khanate">Kazakh Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakh_khans" title="List of Kazakh khans">List of Kazakh khans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCz" title="Jüz">Jüz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Turkestan" title="Russian Turkestan">Russian Turkestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alash_Autonomy" title="Alash Autonomy">Alash Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Autonomous_Socialist_Soviet_Republic" title="Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic">Kazakh ASSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kazakhstan#Republic_of_Kazakhstan_(1991–present)" title="History of Kazakhstan">Republic of Kazakhstan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Kazakhstan" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Kazakhstan">Postal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kazakhstan" title="Coat of arms of Kazakhstan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Kazakhstan_latin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kazakhstan" title="Geography of Kazakhstan">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktogay_Canyon" title="Aktogay Canyon">Aktogay Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Mountains" title="Altai Mountains">Altay (Altai) Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aral_Karakum_Desert" title="Aral Karakum Desert">Aral Karakum Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Kazakhstan" title="Template:Borders of Kazakhstan">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Steppe" title="Kazakh Steppe">Kazakh Steppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Tengri" title="Khan Tengri">Khan Tangiri Shyngy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyzylkum_Desert" title="Kyzylkum Desert">Kyzylkum Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Balkhash" title="Lake Balkhash">Lake Balkhash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharyn_Canyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharyn Canyon">Sharyn Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syr_Darya" title="Syr Darya">Syr Darya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Tien (Tian) Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Ural River">Ural River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetisu" title="Jetisu">Zhetysu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Kazakhstan">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kazakhstan" title="List of cities in Kazakhstan">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Kazakhstan" title="Districts of Kazakhstan">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Kazakhstan" title="Regions of Kazakhstan">Regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kazakhstan" title="Politics of Kazakhstan">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kazakhstan" title="Constitution of Kazakhstan">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kazakhstan" title="Elections in Kazakhstan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Kazakhstan" title="Foreign relations of Kazakhstan">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kazakhstan" title="Government of Kazakhstan">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Kazakhstan" title="Human rights in Kazakhstan">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Kazakhstan" title="Freedom of speech in Kazakhstan">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Kazakhstan">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kazakhstan" title="Law enforcement in Kazakhstan">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" title="Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="Parliament of Kazakhstan">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kazakhstan" title="List of political parties in Kazakhstan">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kazakhstan" title="Economy of Kazakhstan">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Kazakhstan" title="Agriculture in Kazakhstan">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy of Kazakhstan">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Kazakhstan" title="National Bank of Kazakhstan">National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Stock_Exchange" title="Kazakhstan Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Kazakhstan" title="Science and technology in Kazakhstan">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kazakhstan" title="Telecommunications in Kazakhstan">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_tenge" title="Kazakhstani tenge">Tenge <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kazakhstan" title="Transport in Kazakhstan">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Kazakhstan" title="Waste management in Kazakhstan">Waste management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kazakhstan" title="Culture of Kazakhstan">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets" title="Kazakh alphabets">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meni%C3%B1_Qazaqstan%C4%B1m" class="mw-redirect" title="Meniñ Qazaqstanım">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Central_Asia" title="Architecture of Central Asia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_clothing" title="Kazakh clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_cuisine" title="Kazakh cuisine">Cuisine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kazakh_wine" title="Kazakh wine">wine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kazakhstan" title="Flag of Kazakhstan">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Kazakhstan" title="Internet in Kazakhstan">Kaznet <span style="font-size:85%;">(Internet)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakhs" title="List of Kazakhs">Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Kazakhstan">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kazakhstan" title="Music of Kazakhstan">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kazakhstan" title="Religion in Kazakhstan">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kazakhstan" title="Sport in Kazakhstan">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Kazakhstan" title="Squatting in Kazakhstan">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kazakhstan" title="Television in Kazakhstan">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_wedding_ceremony" title="Kazakh wedding ceremony">Wedding ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_Kazakh_tribes" title="Y-DNA haplogroups in Kazakh tribes">Y-DNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakh tribes">Kazakh tribes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kazakhstan" title="Demographics of Kazakhstan">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kazakhstan" title="Education in Kazakhstan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Health in Kazakhstan">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Kazakhstan" title="Women in Kazakhstan">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenians in Kazakhstan">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Kazakhstan" title="Azerbaijanis in Kazakhstan">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungan_people" title="Dungan people">Dungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_of_Kazakhstan" title="Germans of Kazakhstan">Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Kazakhstan" title="Greeks in Kazakhstan">Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Kazakhstan">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koryo-saram" title="Koryo-saram">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poles_in_Kazakhstan" title="Poles in Kazakhstan">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Kazakhstan" title="Russians in Kazakhstan">Russians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatars_of_Kazakhstan" title="Tatars of Kazakhstan">Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Kazakhstan" title="Turks in Kazakhstan">Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Kazakhstan" title="Ukrainians in Kazakhstan">Ukrainians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghurs_in_Kazakhstan" title="Uyghurs in Kazakhstan">Uyghurs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Kazakhstan" title="Outline of Kazakhstan">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a 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