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د ساسانيانو واکمني - ويکيپېډيا
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-تاریخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاریخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>تاریخ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تاریخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-د_ساسانیانو_حکمرانان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_ساسانیانو_حکمرانان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>د ساسانیانو حکمرانان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_ساسانیانو_حکمرانان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-د_ساسانیانو_ټولنه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_ساسانیانو_ټولنه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>د ساسانیانو ټولنه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_ساسانیانو_ټولنه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-افغانستان_د_ساسانیانو_د_حکومت_په_وخت_کی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#افغانستان_د_ساسانیانو_د_حکومت_په_وخت_کی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>افغانستان د ساسانیانو د حکومت په وخت کی</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-افغانستان_د_ساسانیانو_د_حکومت_په_وخت_کی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵</span> <span>سرچينې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">د ساسانيانو واکمني</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۱۰۱ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۰۱ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidiese_Ryk" title="Sassanidiese Ryk – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sassanidiese Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Sasanida" title="Imperio Sasanida – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Sasanida" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الساسانية – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الساسانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الشاهنشاهية الساسانية – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الشاهنشاهية الساسانية" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_sas%C3%A1nida" title="Imperiu sasánida – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu sasánida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сасанилазул империя – اواري" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Сасанилазул империя" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="اواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanil%C9%99r_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Sasanilər imperiyası – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sasanilər imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ساسانیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساسانیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сәсәниҙәр дәүләте – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәсәниҙәр дәүләте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзяржава Сасанідаў – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржава Сасанідаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзяржава Сасанідаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзяржава Сасанідаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сасанидска империя – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сасанидска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সাসানীয় সাম্রাজ্য – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাসানীয় সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanided" title="Sasanided – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sasanided" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanidsko_Carstvo" title="Sasanidsko Carstvo – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sasanidsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Sass%C3%A0nida" title="Imperi Sassànida – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Sassànida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ساسانی – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ساسانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1s%C3%A1novsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Sásánovská říše – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sásánovská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%91%D1%85%D3%97" title="Сасанидсен патшалӑхӗ – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сасанидсен патшалӑхӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassaniaid" title="Sassaniaid – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sassaniaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassaniderne" title="Sassaniderne – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sassaniderne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidenreich" title="Sassanidenreich – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sassanidenreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Sasani" title="İmperatoriya Sasani – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Sasani" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Αυτοκρατορία των Σασσανιδών – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκρατορία των Σασσανιδών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sasanian Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanida_Imperio" title="Sasanida Imperio – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sasanida Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_sas%C3%A1nida" title="Imperio sasánida – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio sasánida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassaniidide_riik" title="Sassaniidide riik – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sassaniidide riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasandar_Inperioa" title="Sasandar Inperioa – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sasandar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شاهنشاهی ساسانی – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاهنشاهی ساسانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidit" title="Sassanidit – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sassanidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sassanides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidyske_Ryk" title="Sassanidyske Ryk – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sassanidyske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Sas%C3%A1nida" title="Imperio Sasánida – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Sasánida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="સાસાની સામ્રાજ્ય – ګجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સાસાની સામ્રાજ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ګجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Sasanian" title="Daular Sasanian – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Sasanian" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הסאסאנית – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הסאסאנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सासानी साम्राज्य – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सासानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanidsko_Perzijsko_Carstvo" title="Sasanidsko Perzijsko Carstvo – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sasanidsko Perzijsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1sz%C3%A1nida_Birodalom" title="Szászánida Birodalom – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szászánida Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սասանյան Պարսկաստան – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սասանյան Պարսկաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սասանեան Պարսկաստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սասանեան Պարսկաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Sasaniyah" title="Kekaisaran Sasaniyah – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Sasaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassan%C3%ADdar" title="Sassanídar – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sassanídar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_sasanide" title="Impero sasanide – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero sasanide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="サーサーン朝 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サーサーン朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სასანიანთა იმპერია – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სასანიანთა იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Сасани әулеті – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сасани әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%82%B0_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="사산 제국 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사산 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Sasan%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Sasanî – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Sasanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Сасанийлер мамлекети – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сасанийлер мамлекети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Sassanidarum" title="Regnum Sassanidarum – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Sassanidarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Sasanan" title="Impero Sasanan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Sasanan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanid%C5%B3_imperija" title="Sasanidų imperija – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sasanidų imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasan%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Sasanīdu impērija – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sasanīdu impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_Sasanida" title="Empira Sasanida – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Sasanida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сасанидско Царство – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сасанидско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സസാനിയൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സസാനിയൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सासानिद साम्राज्य – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सासानिद साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Sasan" title="Empayar Sasan – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Sasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="ساسانیون – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ساسانیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidenriek" title="Sassanidenriek – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sassanidenriek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सासानी साम्राज्य – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सासानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सासानी साम्राज्य – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सासानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassaniden" title="Sassaniden – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sassaniden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanidane" title="Sasanidane – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sasanidane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanideriket" title="Sasanideriket – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sasanideriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Sassanida" title="Empèri Sassanida – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Sassanida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EF%BB%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਾਸਾਨੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਸਾਨੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Sasanid%C3%B3w" title="Imperium Sasanidów – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imperium Sasanidów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ساسانی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ساسانی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Sassânida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Sasanid" title="Imperiul Sasanid – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Sasanid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Государство Сасанидов – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государство Сасанидов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sasanian Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ساساني سلطنت – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ساساني سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanidska_Monarhija" title="Sasanidska Monarhija – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sasanidska Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" title="Sassanid Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sassanid Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novoperzsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Novoperzská ríša – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novoperzská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanidsko_cesarstvo" title="Sasanidsko cesarstvo – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sasanidsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Sasanide" title="Perandoria Sasanide – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Sasanide" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сасанидско царство – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сасанидско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasaniderna" title="Sasaniderna – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sasaniderna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milki_ya_Wasasani" title="Milki ya Wasasani – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milki ya Wasasani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சாசானியப் பேரரசு – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாசானியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Шоҳаншоҳии Сосонӣ – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шоҳаншоҳии Сосонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิซาเซเนียน – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิซาเซเนียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Sasanida" title="Imperyong Sasanida – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Sasanida" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99s%C9%99nijon_Imperij%C9%99" title="Səsənijon Imperijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Səsənijon Imperijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasani_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Sasani İmparatorluğu – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sasani İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сасанидлар дәүләте – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сасанидлар дәүләте" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Держава Сасанідів – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Держава Сасанідів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ساسانی سلطنت – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ساسانی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosoniylar_davlati" title="Sosoniylar davlati – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sosoniylar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Sasan" title="Đế quốc Sasan – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Sasan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Sasanida" title="Imperyo Sasanida – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Sasanida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨珊王朝 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨珊王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სასანიანეფიშ იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სასანიანეფიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨珊王朝 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨珊王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasan_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Sasan Tè-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sasan Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A" title="薩珊 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="薩珊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83891#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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[e]" accesskey="e"><span>سرچینه وګورئ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A&action=history" title="د دې مخ پخوانۍ بڼې [h]" accesskey="h"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اوزارونه" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A&oldid=319240" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox geography vcard vevent" style="width:290px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow fn org summary" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%;"><b>ساسانيان <br /><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Eranshahr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eranshahr.svg/60px-Eranshahr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eranshahr.svg/90px-Eranshahr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eranshahr.svg/120px-Eranshahr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-wiesehofer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiesehofer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />ايرانشهر</small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #a2a9b1; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="#before-after"><span style="font-size:300%;">↓</span></a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b>224 زېږديز–651 زېږديز</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="راشدینو خلافت"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راشدینو خلافت (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="maptable" align="center"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Senmurv.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="نښان Sassanid Empire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Senmurv.svg/50px-Senmurv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Senmurv.svg/75px-Senmurv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Senmurv.svg/100px-Senmurv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="645" /></a></span> </p><p> نښان </p></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Sassanid_empire_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Sassanid Empire"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Sassanid_empire_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="165" /></a><figcaption>Location of Sassanid Empire</figcaption></figure><small>د ساسانيانو ټولواکمني په تياره زرغون رنگ,له ختيځ روميانو سره په تر اغېز لاندې سيمې په منځني زرغورن رنگ, د <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="خسرو پرويز">خسرو پرويز</a>د واکمنی پرمهال تر ټولو ډېرې لاسته راوړنې په روښانه زرغون رنگ</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b>پلازمینه</b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تیسفون">تیسفون</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ژبه(ی)</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="پهلوي ژبه">پهلوي ژبه</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>دین</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="زرتشتيت">زرتشتيت</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رسمي دين (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">رسمي دين</a></small>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="عيسويت">عيسويت</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="يهوديت">يهوديت</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>دولت</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ټولواکمني (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ټولواکمني</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_kings_of_Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of kings of Persia (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">شهنشاه</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - 224–241 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اردشیر پاپاکان">اردشیر پاپاکان</a> <small>(لومړۍ)<small> </small></small></td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - 632–651 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="یزگرد ۳ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">یزگرد ۳</a> <small>(وروستی)<small> </small></small></td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>تاریخ</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - پیل </td> <td>224 زېږديز </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - د عربانو برید دمسلمانانو د سوبو پر مهال </td> <td>651 زېږديز </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وګړي (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">وګړي</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - حدود 621 </td> <td>۱۹,۷۰۰,۰۰۰  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"> <table width="95%" style="background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>وړاندې</b></td> <td align="center" style="border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>ورپسې</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center" style="border:0;"> <table width="100%" style="background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Parthian_Empire_248_-_224_BC.png/20px-Parthian_Empire_248_-_224_BC.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Parthian_Empire_248_-_224_BC.png/30px-Parthian_Empire_248_-_224_BC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Parthian_Empire_248_-_224_BC.png/40px-Parthian_Empire_248_-_224_BC.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="428" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د اشکانیانو واکمني">د اشکانیانو واکمني</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/3by2white.svg/22px-3by2white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/3by2white.svg/33px-3by2white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/3by2white.svg/44px-3by2white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د هندوسکاییانو واکمني (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د هندوسکاییانو واکمني</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/3by2white.svg/22px-3by2white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/3by2white.svg/33px-3by2white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/3by2white.svg/44px-3by2white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>نن برخه د</b> </td> <td><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;">Countries today</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-right: 0; text-align: right; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ابخازيا">ابخازيا</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان">افغانستان</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ارمنستان">ارمنستان</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="آذربايجان">آذربايجان</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="بحرين">بحرين</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mojtahed-Zadeh_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mojtahed-Zadeh-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%86%DA%86%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:د هېواد مالومات چچن (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:د هېواد مالومات چچن</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چين">چين</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر">مصر</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ګرجستان">جيورجيا</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ايران">ايران</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق">عراق</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:د هېواد مالومات اسرايل (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:د هېواد مالومات اسرايل</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:د هېواد مالومات گورجستان (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:د هېواد مالومات گورجستان</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:د هېواد مالومات قراقستان (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:د هېواد مالومات قراقستان</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%90%D9%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="کوېټ">کوېټ</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قرغزستان">قرغزستان</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لبنان">لبنان</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%90%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="لېبیا">لېبیا</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عمان">عمان</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاکستان">پاکستان</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="فلسطين">فلسطين</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" title="قطر">قطر</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="روسيه">روسيه</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سعودي عربستان">سعودي عربستان</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="سوریه">سوریه</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاجيکستان">تاجکستان</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="تورکيه">تورکيه</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترکمنستان">ترکمنستان</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="عربي متحده امارات">عربي متحده امارات</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="اوزبکستان">ازبکستان</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" title="يمن">يمن</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Sasanid_sarbaz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/thumb/2/29/Sasanid_sarbaz.jpg/200px-Sasanid_sarbaz.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/2/29/Sasanid_sarbaz.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>د ساسانیانو عسکر (۴ پیړۍ)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>د ساسانیانو واکمني</b> د ۲۲۴ میلادي کال څخه تر ۶۵۱ کال تر وروستیو پورې په نژدې ختیځ کی یوه ستره واکمني وه چی مرکز یی په <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ایران">ایران</a> او <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق">عراق</a> کی پروت وو. پلازمېنه یی <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تیسفون">تیسفون</a> او رسمی ژبه یې پهلوی وه. په دی وخت کي <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" title="يمن">يمن</a>، ترکیه، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="سوریه">سوریه</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر">مصر</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان">افغانستان</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترکمنستان">ترکمنستان</a> او <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="آذربايجان">آذربايجان</a> د ساسانیانو د واکمنانو په لاس کی وه. د ساسانیانو کورنۍ د غیر مسلمانانو وروستی پاچایی کورنۍ وه چی په ختیځ کي یې حکومت کاوه. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاریخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>تاریخ</h2></div> <p>په ۳ پېړۍ کې اوسنی افغانستان او ایران د اشکانیانو د حکمرانانو په لاس کې وه. په دی وخت کې د اشکانیانو واکمني له <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B4" title="هندوکش">هندوکش</a> څخه تر <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" class="mw-redirect" title="استانبول">ترکیې</a> پورې پرته وه. په ۲۲۴ ق.م. کې <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اردشیر پاپاکان">اردشیر پاپاکا</a>ن چې د حکمران پاپاک زوی وو د اشکانیانو د حکمران (پنځم اندوان) په خلاف یی قیام وکړ. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اردشیر پاپاکان">اردشیر پاپاکان</a> تر څو جگړو وروسته د هرمزگان په دښتې کې حکمران اندوان ته ماته ورکړه. په دی جگړې کی د اشکانیانو وروستی حکمران اندوان ووژل شو او د اشکانیانو واکمني د اردشیر پاپاکان لاس ته ورغله. اردشیر پاپاکان په مرکزی آسیا کی نوی امپراطوری جوړه کړه چې په ۷ پېړۍ کی د مسلمانانو د پوځ لخوا ويجاړه شوه. د ساسانیانو د واکمنی تر تاسیسولو وروسته د روم اسپراطوری او د ۵ پېړۍ څخه د شرقی روم امپراطوری دهغوی تر ټوتو خطرناک دښمنان ول. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="د_ساسانیانو_حکمرانان"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.88_.D8.AD.DA.A9.D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>د ساسانیانو حکمرانان</h2></div> <p>د <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اردشیر پاپاکان">اردشیر پاپاکان</a> تر لاس اخیستلو (استعفاء ورکولو) وروسته زوی یی <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_%DB%B1" title="شاپور ۱">شاپور ۱</a> د ساسانیانو د واکمنی شاهنشاه (حکمران) شو. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_%DB%B1" title="شاپور ۱">شاپور ۱</a> د ساسانیانو لمړی حکمران وو چې د ايران و انيران د شاهنشاه لقب یی کاروه. <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_%DB%B1" title="شاپور ۱">شاپور ۱</a> د ساسانیانو د سالارانو څخه تر ټولو مشهور سالار وو. هغه د روم د امپرطوری په خلاف ډېرې جگړې وکړې او په دریمه جگړې کې په ۲۶۰ کال کې یی د رومانیی امپرطور والریان ونیول. د شاپور ۱ تر وفات وروسته زوی یی نرسې د ساسانیانو حکمران شو. نرسې هم د رومانیانو په خلاف جگړه وکړه مگر پوځ یی څو ځلې ماته وخورله او نرسې مجبور شو چې د روم د امپراطوری سره د سولې تړون لاسلیک کړي او نرسې د بین النهرین سیمه له لاسه ورکړه. د نرسې لمسۍ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_%DB%B2" title="شاپور ۲">دوهم شاپور</a> حکمران شو. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_%DB%B2" title="شاپور ۲">دوهم شاپور</a> د روم د امپراطوری په خلاف بیا جگړې پېل وکړ . تر څو پوځی بریدونو وروسته د شاپور د واکمنی سرحد د چین امپراطوری ته ورسېده. تاریخپوهان د شاپور حکومت د طلایی عصر په نامه یادوی. د دوهم شاپور تر وفات وروسته سیاسی بحران پېل شو چی د <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88_%DB%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خسرو ۱ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">خسرو ۱</a> د حکومت په وخت کی پای ته ورسېده. خسرو ۱ ستر سیاستوال او سلار وو چی اقتصادی او سیاسی اصلاحات یی پېل کړه. د هغو اصلاحاتو څخه تر ټولو مهمه د مالیاتو اصلاح وه. خسرو د شرقی روم امپراطوری نوی جگړې هم پېل وکړې. په دی وخت کی یمن د ساسانویانو لاس ته ورغلی. د <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88_%DB%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خسرو ۱ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">خسرو ۱</a> تر وفات وروسته څلورم هرمز د ساسانانو حکمران شو. هرمز ظالم حکمران وو او د اشرفیانو او جنرالانو سره دښمنی لرله. تر څو میاښتو وروسته اشرافیانو د هرمز د حکومت په خلاف قیام وکړل او <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بهرام چوبین (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">بهرام چوبین</a> نوی حکمران شو. د هرمز زوی <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="خسرو پرويز">دوهم خسرو</a> مجبور شو چی د شرقی روم امپراطوری ته تیښته وکړي. تر ۱۰ کلو وروسته دوهم خسرو بهرام چوبین ته ماته ورکړه او شاهی تخت د ساسانیانو لاس ته ورغی. په ۶۰۳ کال کی د شرقی روم د امپراطوری په خلاف نوی جگړه پېل شوه او په ۶۱۹ کال کی <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="سوریه">سوریه</a>، فلسطین او <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر">مصر</a> ونیول شول. مگر په ۶۲۷ کال کی د نینوا په جگړې کې د خسرو پرویز پوځ ماته وخورله او <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="خسرو پرويز">خسرو پرویز</a> د خپل زوی قباد لخوا ووژل شو. د نینوا تر جگړې وروسته د ساسانیانو په واکمنی کی بیا سیاسی او اقتصادی بحرانونه پېل شول. </p><p>په ۳۳۲ کال کې د ساسانیانو وروستی شاهنشاه <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="یزگرد ۳ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">یزگرد ۳</a> د شاهنشاهی پر تخت کښېناست. د یزگرد واکمنی د جگړو په سبب په سیاسی او اقتصادی بحران کی ښکیل وه. مگر په دی وخت کی نوی خطرناک دښمن پیدا شو. خلیفه عمر (علیه السلام) په ۶۳۴ کال کی شاهنشاه یزگرد ته یوه لویه استازی ولیږه. خلیفه عمر ( علیه السلام ) غوښتل چی پاچا یزگرد ۳ د اسلام دین قبول وکړی یا عربانو ته باج ورکړی. شاهنشاه یزگرد د خلیفه غوښتنه رد کړه او د دی په سبب د خلیفه پوځ پر <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ایران">ایران</a> برید وکړ او په ۶۳۷ کال کی په قادیسیه کی د ساسانانو پوځ د مسلمانانو د پوځ لخوا ماته وخوړله. په دی کال کی د مسلمانانو پوځ هم د ساسانانو پایتخت ونیول. په ۶۵۱ کال کی یی یزگرد ۳ وواژه او د ساسانانو پاچایی د خلیفه لاس ته ورغله. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="د_ساسانیانو_ټولنه"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.88_.D9.BC.D9.88.D9.84.D9.86.D9.87"></span>د ساسانیانو ټولنه</h2></div> <p>د ساسانیانو حکمرانانو په مرکزی <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="آسیا">آسیا</a> کی قوی اقتصادی او ثقافتی دولت جوړ کړل. د <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="زرتشتيت">زردتشتی</a> مذهب بیا د رسمی مذهب شو. ساسانیانو هم نوی قانونونه جوړ کړل او خپل واکمنی یی پراخه کړه. په دی وخت کی د ساسانیانو په واکمنی کی حکمران (شاه) تر ټولو مهم شخص وو. خلکو پاچاته د خدای په نظر کې کتله. د ساسانیانو اشرافیانو ډېر مال لرل. د ساسانیانوبدایه ظبقه ډېره پرمځتللی ټولنه وه او د شاهی کورنی په غړیو، رعيتان، زمیندارانو، اشرافیانواو شوالیو کی شمېرل کېدلی. </p><p>د عادی خلکو طبقه په سوداگرانو، کروندگرانو او عسکرانو تقسیمېده. په دی وخت کی د <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="زرتشتيت">زرتشتيت</a> روحانیانو مهم رول لوباوه روحانیان د معبدونو ته نژدې ژوند کاوه. د مورال (اخلاق) په هکله یی وغظ کاوه او گناهونه ته یی جزا ورکوله. مگر هر انسان چې به گناه وکړه کولای سول د روحانیانو څخه ننواته (بخښنه) رانیسی. عادی خلکو په مځکو کی کار کاوه یا عسکران ول. مالیې(ورکړېنې) ډېرې جگه ول هر کروندگر مجبور و چی د یو پر شپږما برخه د گټې څخه پاچا ته ورکړي. هر نارینه کولای سول یوه یا دوې میرمنی ولري. میرمنو خاص حقوق درلودل. نورو ښځو چې د نارینو په کور کی یی ژوند کاوه په د مینځو او جنگی اسیرانو څخه ولې. هر نارینه کولای سول خپله ښځه خرڅه کړي. پاچا او اشرافیان لوی حرمسراى درلوده. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="افغانستان_د_ساسانیانو_د_حکومت_په_وخت_کی"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.81.D8.BA.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.A7.D9.86_.D8.AF_.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.88_.D8.AF_.D8.AD.DA.A9.D9.88.D9.85.D8.AA_.D9.BE.D9.87_.D9.88.D8.AE.D8.AA_.DA.A9.DB.8C"></span>افغانستان د ساسانیانو د حکومت په وخت کی</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Sassanid_empire.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/thumb/2/2b/Sassanid_empire.gif/150px-Sassanid_empire.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/2/2b/Sassanid_empire.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>د ساسانیانو ولایتونه په افغانستان کی</figcaption></figure> <p>تر ۳ پېړۍ پورې <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان">افغانستان</a> د کوشانیانو د حکمرانانو په لاس کی وو. په ۳ پېړۍ کی <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اردشیر پاپاکان">اردشیر پاپاکان</a> د <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان">افغانستان</a> څو سیمې ( شکستان او مرگو ) ونیول. په ۲۴۳ کال کی <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_%DB%B1" title="شاپور ۱">شاپور ۱</a> د شاهنشاهانو پر تخت کښېناست. تر څو کلو وروسته <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_%DB%B1" title="شاپور ۱">شاپور</a> د کوشانانو پر امپراطوری یرغل وکړ، د کوشانیانو پوځ ته یی ماته ورکړه او <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="گندهارا">گندهارا</a> لاس ته ورغلی، د کوشانیانو حکمرانان مجبور شول چي شاپور ته باج ورکړي. په ۲۹۳ کال کی د <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1_%DB%B1" title="شاپور ۱">شاپور</a> زوی نرسې د شکستان والی شو. د ساسانیانو والیان چی د ساسانیانو د کورنی څخه ول کولای سول سکې ووهی. دغی سکې کولای سول دوه ډولونه ولري. د سکې پر لمړنی ډول باندی یوازې د ساسانیانو د حکمرانانو نومونه او عنوانونه لیکل شول. د سکې پر دوهم ډول باندی د پهلوی او کوشانی نښې لیکل شول. د دوهم شاپور په وخت کی په افغانستان کی د ساسانیانو واکمنی او کوشانیانو د حکمرانانو په منځ کی لویه جگړه پېل شوه. په دی جگړې کی د کوشانیانو حکمرانان ماته وخورله او د ساسانیانو پوځ باختر ونیول. په ۶ پېړۍ کی گوچیانو قبیلو د ساسانیانو پر <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان">افغانستان</a> برید وکړل او د کوشانیانو حکمرانانو خپلواکی تر لاسه کړه. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wiesehofer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wiesehofer_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ps" dir="rtl">Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>wiesehofer</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East</i>, Vol.1, Ed. Jamie Stokes, (Infobase Publishing, 2009), 601.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mojtahed-Zadeh-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mojtahed-Zadeh_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Security and Territoriality in the Persian Gulf: A Maritime Political Geography</i> by Pirouz Mojtahed-Zadeh, page 119</span> </li> </ol><p></p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐79d9bc49cc‐gcp4r Cached time: 20241203024047 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.296 seconds Real time usage: 0.636 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2879/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47254/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 18274/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1363/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.051/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1868081/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 354.308 1 -total 100.00% 354.308 1 کينډۍ:مالوماتبکس_پخوانی_هیواد 82.58% 292.592 1 کينډۍ:Collapsible_list 74.34% 263.388 31 کينډۍ:Flag 7.75% 27.446 1 کينډۍ:د_هېواد_مالومات_عمان 4.79% 16.969 27 کينډۍ:بيرغ/پوښ 2.61% 9.247 1 کينډۍ:د_هېواد_مالومات_ازبکستان 2.57% 9.095 1 کينډۍ:د_هېواد_مالومات_ابخازيا 2.56% 9.073 1 کينډۍ:د_هېواد_مالومات_افغانستان 2.44% 8.635 1 کينډۍ:د_هېواد_مالومات_جيورجيا --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key pswiki:pcache:9770:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203024047 and revision id 319240. 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