CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Televisyen terestrial digital - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"6da84530-f2b2-4dee-920f-d252e66798dc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Televisyen_terestrial_digital","wgTitle":"Televisyen terestrial digital","wgCurRevisionId":5280892,"wgRevisionId":5280892,"wgArticleId":88131,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: dates","CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters","Pautan wayback templat webarchive","CS1 errors: missing title","CS1 errors: bare URL","Rencana tanpa sumber rujukan","CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter","Televisyen digital"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Televisyen_terestrial_digital","wgRelevantArticleId":88131,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable": true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1083894","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi", "ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Televisyen terestrial digital - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisyen_terestrial_digital"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisyen_terestrial_digital"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Televisyen_terestrial_digital rootpage-Televisyen_terestrial_digital skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Televisyen+terestrial+digital" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Televisyen+terestrial+digital" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Televisyen+terestrial+digital" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Televisyen+terestrial+digital" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pemancaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemancaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pemancaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemancaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penerimaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penerimaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penerimaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penerimaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peralihan_analog_ke_digital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peralihan_analog_ke_digital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Peralihan analog ke digital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peralihan_analog_ke_digital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Televisyen terestrial digital</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 32 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitale_terrestri%C3%ABle_televisie" title="Digitale terrestriële televisie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Digitale terrestriële televisie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تلفزة رقمية أرضية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تلفزة رقمية أرضية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Dixital_Terrestre" title="Televisión Dixital Terrestre – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Televisión Dixital Terrestre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi_digital_terestrial" title="Televisi digital terestrial – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Televisi digital terestrial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinwel_niverel_douarel" title="Skinwel niverel douarel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skinwel niverel douarel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3_digital_terrestre" title="Televisió digital terrestre – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Televisió digital terrestre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTT_(fjernsyn)" title="DTT (fjernsyn) – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="DTT (fjernsyn)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitales_terrestrisches_Fernsehen" title="Digitales terrestrisches Fernsehen – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Digitales terrestrisches Fernsehen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Επίγεια ψηφιακή τηλεόραση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επίγεια ψηφιακή τηλεόραση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Digital terrestrial television" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_digital_terrestre" title="Televisión digital terrestre – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Televisión digital terrestre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurreko_Telebista_Digital" title="Lurreko Telebista Digital – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lurreko Telebista Digital" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="تلویزیون دیجیتال زمینی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلویزیون دیجیتال زمینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_num%C3%A9rique_terrestre" title="Télévision numérique terrestre – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Télévision numérique terrestre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_dixital_terrestre" title="Televisión dixital terrestre – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Televisión dixital terrestre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%ED%8C%8C_%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84" title="디지털 지상파 텔레비전 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디지털 지상파 텔레비전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalna_zemaljska_televizija" title="Digitalna zemaljska televizija – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Digitalna zemaljska televizija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisione_digitale_terrestre" title="Televisione digitale terrestre – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Televisione digitale terrestre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%92%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%99" title="שידור טלוויזיה דיגיטלי קרקעי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שידור טלוויזיה דיגיטלי קרקעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziona_Nomerika_Antany" title="Televiziona Nomerika Antany – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Televiziona Nomerika Antany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8A%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81" title="地上デジタルテレビ放送 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地上デジタルテレビ放送" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalt_bakkenett" title="Digitalt bakkenett – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Digitalt bakkenett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalt_bakkenett" title="Digitalt bakkenett – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Digitalt bakkenett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televis%C3%A3o_digital_terrestre" title="Televisão digital terrestre – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Televisão digital terrestre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziune_digital%C4%83_terestr%C4%83" title="Televiziune digitală terestră – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Televiziune digitală terestră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Digital terrestrial television" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marks%C3%A4nd_digital-TV" title="Marksänd digital-TV – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marksänd digital-TV" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="โทรทัศน์ภาคพื้นดินระบบดิจิทัล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทรทัศน์ภาคพื้นดินระบบดิจิทัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truy%E1%BB%81n_h%C3%ACnh_k%E1%BB%B9_thu%E1%BA%ADt_s%E1%BB%91_m%E1%BA%B7t_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5t" title="Truyền hình kỹ thuật số mặt đất – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Truyền hình kỹ thuật số mặt đất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijital_karasal_televizyon" title="Dijital karasal televizyon – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dijital karasal televizyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="數碼地面電視 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="數碼地面電視" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="數碼地面電視 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="數碼地面電視" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1083894#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Televisyen_terestrial_digital" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Televisyen_terestrial_digital" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Televisyen_terestrial_digital"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Televisyen_terestrial_digital"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Televisyen_terestrial_digital" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Televisyen_terestrial_digital" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&oldid=5280892" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&id=5280892&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTelevisyen_terestrial_digital"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTelevisyen_terestrial_digital"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Televisyen+terestrial+digital"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Digital_terrestrial_television" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1083894" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p><b>Televisyen Terestrial Digital</b> (<i><b>Digital Terrestrial Television</b></i>, <b>DTTV</b> atau <b>DTT</b>) ialah pelaksanaan teknologi digital untuk menawarkan lebih banyak saluran yang dan/atau mutu gambar atau bunyi yang lebih bagus dengan menggunakan siaran antena ke <a href="/wiki/Antena" title="Antena">antena</a> biasa dan bukannya <a href="/wiki/Piring_satelit" title="Piring satelit">piring satelit</a> atau sambungan <a href="/wiki/Kabel" title="Kabel">kabel</a>. Teknologi yang digunakan ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piawaian_ATSC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piawaian ATSC (laman tidak wujud)">ATSC</a> di Amerika Utata, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyiaran_Digital_Perkhidmatan_Bersepadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyiaran Digital Perkhidmatan Bersepadu (laman tidak wujud)">ISDB-T</a> di Jepun, <a href="/wiki/DVB" title="DVB">DVB-T</a> di Eropah dan Australia, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=DMB-T/H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DMB-T/H (laman tidak wujud)">DMB-T/H</a> di China (termasuk Hong Kong); tempat-tempat lain di dunia pula masih belum menetapkan piawaiannya. ISDB-T amat serupa dengan DVB-T dan boleh berkongsi komponen penerima bahagian depan dan penyahmodulat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemancaran">Pemancaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Pemancaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pemancaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DTTV dipancarkan pada <a href="/wiki/Frekuensi_radio" title="Frekuensi radio">frekuensi radio</a> melalui gelombang udara yang serupa dengan <a href="/wiki/Televisyen_analog" title="Televisyen analog">televisyen analog</a> biasa, dan perbezaan utamanya ialah penggunaan pemancar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multipleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multipleks (laman tidak wujud)">multipleks</a> untuk membolehkan penerimaan pelbagai saluran pada satu julat frekuensi tunggal (seperti satu saluran <a href="/wiki/Frekuensi_ultra_tinggi" title="Frekuensi ultra tinggi">UHF</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Frekuensi_sangat_tinggi" title="Frekuensi sangat tinggi">VHF</a>). </p><p>Aamun <a href="/wiki/Data" title="Data">data</a> yang boleh dipancarkan (dan maka itu bilangan salurannya) secara langsung dipengaruhi kaedah modulasi saluran berkenaan. Kaedah pemodulatan dalam <a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a> ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multipleks_bahagian_kekerapan_ortogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multipleks bahagian kekerapan ortogon (laman tidak wujud)">COFDM</a> dengan sama ada 64 atau 16 <a href="/wiki/Pemodulatan_Amplitud_Kuadratur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemodulatan Amplitud Kuadratur">Pemodulatan Amplitud Kuadratur</a> (QAM). Secara amnya, satu saluran 64QAM mampu memancarkan kadar bit yang lebih besar, tetapi lebih terdedah kepada gangguan. Kumpulan-kumpulan 16 dan 64QAM boleh digabungkan menjadi satu multipleks tunggal, maka menawarlan degradasi yang lebih terkawal untuk strim-strim program yang lebih penting. Ini dipanggil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modulasi_berhierarki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modulasi berhierarki (laman tidak wujud)">modulasi berhierarki</a>. </p><p>Perkembangan baru dalam pemampatan telah menghasilkan piawaian MPEG-4/AVC yang akan membolehkan dua perkhidmatan definisi tinggi dikodkan ke dalam satu saluran pemancaran terestrial Eropah 24 Mbit/s. </p><p>Piawaian DVB-T tidak digunakan untuk televisyen terestial digital di Amerika Utara. Sebaliknya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piawaian_ATSC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piawaian ATSC (laman tidak wujud)">piawaian ATSC</a> memerlukan modulasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=8VSB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8VSB (laman tidak wujud)">8VSB</a> yang serupa ciri-cirinya dengan modulasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalur_sisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalur sisi (laman tidak wujud)">jalur sisi vestig</a> yang digunakan untuk televisyen analog. Ini memberikan lebih lagi perlindungan daripada gangguan, tetapi tidak terlindung daripada herotan pelbagai laluan seperti DVB-T, dan juga tidak membolehkan pengendalian rangkaian frekuensi tunggal (namun masalah ini tidak relevan di Amerika Syarikat). </p><p>Kedua-dua sistem menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strim_pengangkutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strim pengangkutan (laman tidak wujud)">strim pengangkutan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codec video (laman tidak wujud)">codec video</a> <a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a>; perbezaan ketara antaranya ialah bagaimana perkhidmatan berkenaan (seperti audio pelbagai saluran, sari kata, dan panduan program) dikodkan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penerimaan">Penerimaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Penerimaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penerimaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DTTV diterima melalui sebuah <a href="/wiki/Set-top_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Set-top box">set-top box</a> digital, atau peranti penerimaan bersepadu, yang menyahkodkan isyarat yang diterima melalui sebuah <a href="/wiki/Antena" title="Antena">antena</a> biasa. Bagaimanapun, oleh sebab isu-isu perancangan frekuensi, sebuah antena yang berlainan jenis (biasanya jalur lebar) mungkin diperlukan jika multipleks-multipleks DTTV terletak di luar lebar jalur antena yang sedia ada. Perkara ini kerap berlaku di UK. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peralihan_analog_ke_digital">Peralihan analog ke digital</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Peralihan analog ke digital" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peralihan analog ke digital"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penyiaran pemancaran terestrial digital mendorong kebanyakan negara merancang untuk menghentikan siaran analog sedia ada secara berperingkat. Jadual ini menunjukkan pelancaran DTT dan penutupan televisyen analog di sesetengah negara. </p> <ul><li>Pelancaran rasmi: Tarikh pelancaran rasmi televisyen terestrial digital di negara, bukan permulaan siaran percubaan.</li> <li>Penutupan mula: Tarikh penutupan pemancara analog utama yang pertama.</li> <li>Penutupan tamat: Tarikh penutupan sepenuhnya televisyen analog.</li> <li>Sistem: Sistem pemancaran, cth. <a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">DVB-T</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piawaian_ATSC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piawaian ATSC (laman tidak wujud)">ATSC</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISDB-T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISDB-T (laman tidak wujud)">ISDB-T</a>.</li> <li>Interaktif: Sistem yang digunakan untuk perkhidmatan interaktif, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platform_Rumah_Multimedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platform Rumah Multimedia (laman tidak wujud)">MHP</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=MHEG-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MHEG-5 (laman tidak wujud)">MHEG-5</a>.</li> <li>Mampatan: Piawaian mampatan video yang digunakan. Kebanyakan sistem menggunakan <a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a>, tetapi <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC</a> yang lebih efisyen semakin popular. Sesetengah negara menggunakan kedua-dua MPEG-2 dan H.264, contohnya UK yang menggunakan MPEG-2 untuk kandungan biasa dan MPEG-4 untuk penyiaran HD.</li></ul> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Negara </th> <th>Pelancaran rasmi </th> <th>Penutupan mula </th> <th>Penutupan tamat </th> <th>Sistem </th> <th>Interaktif </th> <th>Mampatan </th> <th>Rujukan </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ogos" title="Ogos">08</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="/wiki/25_September" title="25 September">09-25</a> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td>MHP </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>-<a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">01-01</a> </td> <td><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.smh.com.au/complete-digital-tv-switch-over-by-2013/20071218-1hun.html">Kerajaan baru telah juga melanjutkan tarikh permulaan siaran digital sahaja di pasaran metropolitan untuk setahun mulai Disember 2008</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>-<a href="/wiki/31_Disember" title="31 Disember">12-31</a> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td>MPEG-2 </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>-<a href="/wiki/26_Oktober" title="26 Oktober">10-26</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="/wiki/5_Mac" title="5 Mac">03-05</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td>MHP </td> <td> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>/<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>-<a href="/wiki/31_Disember" title="31 Disember">12-31</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td>MPEG-2 </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007-12-03&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007-12-03 (laman tidak wujud)">2007-12-03</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td>2016-06-29 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SBTVD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SBTVD (laman tidak wujud)">SBTVD</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC</a> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011-08-31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011-08-31 (laman tidak wujud)">2011-08-31</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ATSC" title="ATSC">ATSC</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a> </td> <td>2007-2008 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=DMB-T/H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DMB-T/H (laman tidak wujud)">DMB-T/H</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech">Republik Czech</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>2007-08 </td> <td>2010-10 </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td>MHP </td> <td>MPEG-2 </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>-<a href="/wiki/31_Mac" title="31 Mac">03-31</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>-<a href="/wiki/1_November" title="1 November">11-01</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td>MHP </td> <td>MPEG-2, <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://digi-tv.dk/In_English/">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>-<a href="/wiki/15_Disember" title="15 Disember">12-15</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2012-02 (dirancang) </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td>MPEG-4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Faroe" title="Kepulauan Faroe">Kepulauan Faroe</a> </td> <td>2002-12 </td> <td>2002-12 </td> <td> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>-<a href="/wiki/27_Ogos" title="27 Ogos">08-27</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="/wiki/1_September" title="1 September">09-01</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007-09-01&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007-09-01 (laman tidak wujud)">2007-09-01</a> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td>MHP <small>(tidak digunakan lagi)</small> </td> <td>MPEG-2 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>-<a href="/wiki/31_Mac" title="31 Mac">03-31</a> </td> <td>2008-03 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>-<a href="/wiki/30_November" title="30 November">11-30</a> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td>MPEG-2, <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264</a> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td> <td>2002-11 </td> <td>2003-08 </td> <td>2008 (diranang) </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td>MPEG-2 </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=DMB-T/H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DMB-T/H (laman tidak wujud)">DMB-T/H</a> </td> <td>MHEG-5 (<a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a>) </td> <td>MPEG-2, <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ezone_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ezone-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td>2008 (dirancang) </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td>RCT (tidak digunakan lagi) </td> <td>MPEG-4 likely<a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>-<a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">01-01</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>-<a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">01-01</a> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td>MHP </td> <td>MPEG-2 </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>-<a href="/wiki/1_Disember" title="1 Disember">12-01</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>-<a href="/wiki/24_Julai" title="24 Julai">07-24</a> (dirancang) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISDB#ISDB-T" title="ISDB">ISDB-T</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td>2006-04 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006-09-01&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006-09-01 (laman tidak wujud)">2006-09-01</a> </td> <td>2008/2009 </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </td> <td>2015-04-06 (ujian) </td> <td>20 Julai 2019(Pulau Langkawi) </td> <td>31 Oktober 2019 </td> <td>DVB-T2 </td> <td>MHEG-5 </td> <td>H.264 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>-<a href="/wiki/5_Julai" title="5 Julai">07-05</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>-<a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">01-01</a> </td> <td>ATSC </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="/wiki/1_Jun" title="1 Jun">06-01</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>-<a href="/wiki/11_Disember" title="11 Disember">12-11</a> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </td> <td>2008-07 </td> <td>75% atau 2012 </td> <td>Setahun selepas mula </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td>MHEG-5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>2007-09 <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2008-03 </td> <td>2009-12 </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC</a> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> </td> <td>2006-10 (ujian)/ 2007 </td> <td>2010 (dirancang) </td> <td>2015 (dirancang) </td> <td>DVB-T (ujian) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>-<a href="/wiki/1_Disember" title="1 Disember">12-01</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </td> <td>2007-09 </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC</a> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> </td> <td>2006-03 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>-<a href="/wiki/1_November" title="1 November">11-01</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>-<a href="/wiki/1_November" title="1 November">11-01</a> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC</a> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>-<a href="/wiki/31_Disember" title="31 Disember">12-31</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>-<a href="/wiki/31_Disember" title="31 Disember">12-31</a> </td> <td>ATSC </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> </td> <td>2000-05 </td> <td>2008<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>-<a href="/wiki/3_April" title="3 April">04-03</a> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td>MHP </td> <td>MPEG-2 </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>-<a href="/wiki/1_April" title="1 April">04-01</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>-<a href="/wiki/19_September" title="19 September">09-19</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="/wiki/15_Oktober" title="15 Oktober">10-15</a> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td>MHP </td> <td>MPEG-2/H.264<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>2002-03 </td> <td>2009-10 </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republik_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China">Taiwan</a> </td> <td>2006-07 </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> </td> <td>2006-02 (ujian) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup title="Teks ini perlu petikan" class="noprint">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><i>perlu rujukan</i></a>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>-<a href="/wiki/15_November" title="15 November">11-15</a> </td> <td>2007 (Whitehaven) </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td>MHEG-5 </td> <td>MPEG-2, <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>-<a href="/wiki/12_Jun" title="12 Jun">06-12</a> </td> <td>ATSC </td> <td> </td> <td>MPEG-2 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td>MPEG-4 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>DVB-T </td> <td> </td> <td>MPEG-4 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100214215743/http://www.tdt.ad/"><i>salinan arkib</i></a>, diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tdt.ad/">yang asal</a> pada 2010-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-02-27</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=salinan+arkib&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tdt.ad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.smh.com.au/complete-digital-tv-switch-over-by-2013/20071218-1hun.html"><i>Complete digital TV switch over by 2013</i></a>, Sydney Morning Herald, <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>-<a href="/wiki/18_Disember" title="18 Disember">12-18</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2007-12-21</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Complete+digital+TV+switch+over+by+2013&rft.pub=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.smh.com.au%2Fcomplete-digital-tv-switch-over-by-2013%2F20071218-1hun.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Text "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.smh.com.au/complete-digital-tv-switch-over-by-2013/20071218-1hun.html">Communications Minister Stephen Conroy says he has taken the first firm steps to ensure the switch over to digital TV is completed by the end of 2013.</a>" ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#text_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); </span><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702190239/http://www.dvb-t.at/wann-wie-umstellen/zeitplan.html"><i>DVB-T: Zeitplan</i></a>, DVB-T.at, diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvb-t.at/wann-wie-umstellen/zeitplan.html">yang asal</a> pada 2008-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2007-07-03</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=DVB-T%3A+Zeitplan&rft.pub=DVB-T.at&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvb-t.at%2Fwann-wie-umstellen%2Fzeitplan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080405073138/http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Notices/2007/pb2007-53.htm"><i>Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2007-53 - Determinations regarding certain aspects of the regulatory framework for over-the-air television</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Radio_and_Television_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Radio and Television Commission (laman tidak wujud)">Canadian Radio and Television Commission</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_Mei" title="17 Mei">17 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Notices/2007/pb2007-53.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2008-04-05<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-02-27</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Broadcasting+Public+Notice+CRTC+2007-53+-+Determinations+regarding+certain+aspects+of+the+regulatory+framework+for+over-the-air+television&rft.pub=Canadian+Radio+and+Television+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crtc.gc.ca%2Farchive%2FENG%2FNotices%2F2007%2Fpb2007-53.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|3=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); </span><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929010445/http://www.digitag.org/WebLetters/2006/External-Dec2006.html"><i>Launch of DTT services in Estonia</i></a>, DigiTAG Web Letter, <a href="/wiki/15_Disember" title="15 Disember">15 Disember</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitag.org/WebLetters/2006/External-Dec2006.html">yang asal</a> pada 2007-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-02-27</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Launch+of+DTT+services+in+Estonia&rft.pub=DigiTAG+Web+Letter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitag.org%2FWebLetters%2F2006%2FExternal-Dec2006.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitelkkari.fi/site/uutinen81.shtml">"Digi-tv esillä ympäri maata"</a>. Kementerian Komunikasi Finland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2007-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digi-tv+esill%C3%A4+ymp%C3%A4ri+maata&rft.pub=Kementerian+Komunikasi+Finland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitelkkari.fi%2Fsite%2Fuutinen81.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927062141/http://www.digitv.fi/sivu.asp?path=9;1239;9758"><i>Finland will switch over to all-digital television</i></a>, Kementerian Pengangkutan dan Komunikasi Finland, 2007-08-31, diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitv.fi/sivu.asp?path=9;1239;9758">yang asal</a> pada 2011-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-02-27</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finland+will+switch+over+to+all-digital+television&rft.pub=Kementerian+Pengangkutan+dan+Komunikasi+Finland&rft.date=2007-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitv.fi%2Fsivu.asp%3Fpath%3D9%3B1239%3B9758&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OFTA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OFTA (laman tidak wujud)">OFTA</a>(2007-06-04), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ofta.gov.hk/zh/tas/others/ta20070604.pdf">Piawaian Teknikal Hong Kong untuk Penyiaran Televisyen Terestrial</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224012/http://www.ofta.gov.hk/zh/tas/others/ta20070604.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-09-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Hong Kong</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ezone-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ezone_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (zh)">(Cina)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREF望月" class="citation news cs1">望月 (6/9/2007). "獨家專訪TVB 折解數碼廣播七大疑團 (Temubual eksklusif dengan TVB mengenai penyiaran digital)". <a href="/w/index.php?title=E-zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E-zone (laman tidak wujud)">e-zone</a> AVzone. m/s. 4–5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E7%8D%A8%E5%AE%B6%E5%B0%88%E8%A8%AATVB+%E6%8A%98%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%96%91%E5%9C%98+%28Temubual+eksklusif+dengan+TVB+mengenai+penyiaran+digital%29&rft.chron=6%2F9%2F2007&rft.pages=4-5&rft.au=%E6%9C%9B%E6%9C%88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dibeg.org/">Digital Broadcasting Experts Group (DiBEG) promote ISDB-T</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dibeg.org/PressR/seminar_in_indonesia2007/Indonesia%20seminar%20Presentation%203.pdf">ISDB-T, Application, Present and Future</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080911181901/http://www.dibeg.org/PressR/seminar_in_indonesia2007/Indonesia%20seminar%20Presentation%203.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-09-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, fail <a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bernama.com/en/news.php?id=1711819">http://www.bernama.com/en/news.php?id=1711819</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bernama.com%2Fen%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D1711819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929093224/http://www.cft.gob.mx/cofetel/radio_tv/periodo_tran_tdt.shtml">"Documento sin título"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cft.gob.mx/cofetel/radio_tv/periodo_tran_tdt.shtml">yang asal</a> pada 2007-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-02-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Documento+sin+t%C3%ADtulo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cft.gob.mx%2Fcofetel%2Fradio_tv%2Fperiodo_tran_tdt.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929093224/http://www.cft.gob.mx/cofetel/radio_tv/periodo_tran_tdt.shtml"><i>salinan arkib</i></a>, diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cft.gob.mx/cofetel/radio_tv/periodo_tran_tdt.shtml">yang asal</a> pada 2007-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-02-27</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=salinan+arkib&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cft.gob.mx%2Fcofetel%2Fradio_tv%2Fperiodo_tran_tdt.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071105100157/http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/1382967"><i>salinan arkib</i></a>, diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/1382967">yang asal</a> pada 2007-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-02-27</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=salinan+arkib&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvnz.co.nz%2Fview%2Fpage%2F1382967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/ViewDocument.aspx?DocumentID=31480">http://www.beehive.govt.nz/ViewDocument.aspx?DocumentID=31480</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beehive.govt.nz%2FViewDocument.aspx%3FDocumentID%3D31480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070430052708/http://www.rikstv.no/Nar-kommer-det/"><i>RiksTV - Når kommer det?</i></a>, RiksTV.no, diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rikstv.no/Nar-kommer-det/">yang asal</a> pada 2007-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2007-07-04</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RiksTV+-+N%C3%A5r+kommer+det%3F&rft.pub=RiksTV.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frikstv.no%2FNar-kommer-det%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saluran setempat</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070908122746/http://www.rtvv.se/se/Press/Nyheter/000120/"><i>Nya tillstånd för digitala TV-sändningar</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Radio_and_TV_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swedish Radio and TV Authority (laman tidak wujud)">Swedish Radio and TV Authority</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=January_20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="January 20 (laman tidak wujud)">January 20</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>, diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtvv.se/se/Press/Nyheter/000120/">yang asal</a> pada 2007-09-08<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-02-27</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nya+tillst%C3%A5nd+f%C3%B6r+digitala+TV-s%C3%A4ndningar&rft.pub=Swedish+Radio+and+TV+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvv.se%2Fse%2FPress%2FNyheter%2F000120%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of June 2007, H.264 is only used for HDTV in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4laren_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mälaren Valley (laman tidak wujud)">Mälaren Valley</a> region.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dastv.co.uk/digital_switchover.php">"What is Digital Switchover?"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=DAS_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DAS TV (laman tidak wujud)">DAS TV</a>. 2007-07-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2007-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+Digital+Switchover%3F&rft.pub=DAS+TV&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dastv.co.uk%2Fdigital_switchover.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ATelevisyen+terestrial+digital" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/press/2007/DTVfinalrule_031207.htm">National Telecommunications & Information Administration</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&oldid=5280892">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&oldid=5280892</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_errors:_unrecognized_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter (laman tidak wujud)">CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Televisyen_digital" title="Kategori:Televisyen digital">Televisyen digital</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_dates" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_empty_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters">CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_missing_title" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: missing title">CS1 errors: missing title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_bare_URL" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: bare URL">CS1 errors: bare URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_tanpa_sumber_rujukan" title="Kategori:Rencana tanpa sumber rujukan">Rencana tanpa sumber rujukan</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 08:00, 7 September 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Televisyen_terestrial_digital&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-w4rvs","wgBackendResponseTime":167,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.267","walltime":"0.386","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1729,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":43466,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":99,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":54881,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 298.181 1 -total"," 93.88% 279.920 1 Templat:Reflist"," 41.28% 123.077 12 Templat:Citation"," 4.81% 14.352 1 Templat:Zh_icon"," 4.38% 13.059 2 Templat:Webarchive"," 2.80% 8.357 1 Templat:Bahasa_pautan"," 2.75% 8.214 2 Templat:Cite_web"," 2.33% 6.950 1 Templat:Web_cite"," 1.82% 5.431 1 Templat:Cite_news"," 1.58% 4.717 1 Templat:Nama_ISO_639"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.105","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3096918,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-xsqqc","timestamp":"20241128150719","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Televisyen terestrial digital","url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Televisyen_terestrial_digital","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1083894","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1083894","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yayasan Wikimedia Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-12-20T10:58:18Z","dateModified":"2021-09-07T08:00:40Z"}</script> </body> </html>