CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents","20220416111841","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1650107921"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Help:Contents - Wikipedia</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a4aa8e41-57ab-4bbd-a5bd-259986d60cf3","wgCSPNonce":false,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"Help","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":12,"wgPageName":"Help:Contents","wgTitle":"Contents","wgCurRevisionId":1073019316,"wgRevisionId":1073019316,"wgArticleId":52291664,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Help pages with short description","Wikipedia semi-protected project pages","Wikipedia move-protected project pages","Help","Wikipedia help contents"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Help:Contents","wgRelevantArticleId":52291664, "wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"nearby":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":10,"wgULSCurrentAutonym":"English","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":false,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q914807","wgGENewcomerTasksGuidanceEnabled":true,"wgGEAskQuestionEnabled":false, "wgGELinkRecommendationsFrontendEnabled":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.inputBox.styles":"ready","mediawiki.ui.input":"ready","mediawiki.ui.checkbox":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","mediawiki.ui.button":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@1i9g4",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220416111841cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.inputBox.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%2Ccheckbox%2Cinput%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/web/20220416111841js_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220416111841cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.6"/> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"/> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-crossorigin"/> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Help:Contents - Wikipedia"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://upload.wikimedia.org/"/> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 720px)" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20220416111841im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20220416111841im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://meta.wikimedia.org/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://login.wikimedia.org/"/> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject page-Help_Contents rootpage-Help_Contents skin-vector action-view skin-vector-legacy"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This page is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Help:Contents</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Main page of the help namespace</div> <p><br/> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012508797">.mw-parser-output .helpContents-wrapper{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .helpContents-header{flex:1 0 100%;padding-bottom:1em;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .helpContents-section{position:relative;flex:1 0 50%;min-width:380px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:1em 0;padding-left:30px;padding-right:20px}.mw-parser-output .helpContents-section h2{font-size:21px;padding:0;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.25em;line-height:1.5}.mw-parser-output .helpContents-section ul{margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .helpContents-icon{position:absolute;top:25px;left:0;line-height:1;opacity:0.7}.mw-parser-output .helpContents-additional-search{text-align:center;margin-bottom:1em}</style> </p> <div class="helpContents-wrapper"> <div class="helpContents-header"> <div role="region" aria-label="Introduction"> <p>This page provides <b>help with the most common questions about Wikipedia</b>. </p><p>You can also search all Wikipedia's help pages using the search box below, or browse the <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu" title="Help:Menu">Help menu</a></b> or the <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Directory" title="Help:Directory">Help directory</a></b>. </p> </div> <div role="search"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012509409">.mw-parser-output .hide-checkboxes form .inputbox-element,.mw-parser-output .hide-checkboxes .mw-ui-checkbox{display:none!important}</style><div class="hide-checkboxes"> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style="background-color: #ffffff;"><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox" action="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput mw-ui-input mw-ui-input-inline" name="search" placeholder="Search Help pages" size="40" dir="ltr"/> <div class="mw-inputbox-element mw-ui-checkbox"><input type="checkbox" name="ns12" value="1" id="mw-inputbox-ns12-0.812786949221" checked="checked"/><label for="mw-inputbox-ns12-0.812786949221">Help</label></div> <div class="mw-inputbox-element mw-ui-checkbox"><input type="checkbox" name="ns4" value="1" id="mw-inputbox-ns4-0.812786949221" checked="checked"/><label for="mw-inputbox-ns4-0.812786949221">Wikipedia</label></div> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" class="mw-ui-button" value="Search Help"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="helpContents-section" role="region" aria-labelledby="read-heading"> <div class="helpContents-icon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></div> <h2 id="read-heading" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-read-heading","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-read-heading"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Read_or_find_an_article"><b>Read</b> or <b>find</b> an article</span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-read-heading"></span></h2> <p>The <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers">Readers' FAQ</a></b> and our <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">about page</a></b> contain the most commonly sought information about Wikipedia. </p><p>For simple searches, there is a search box at the top of every page. Type what you are looking for in the box. Partial matches will appear in a dropdown list. Select any page in the list to go to that page. Or, select the magnifying glass "Go" button, or press <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1071501304">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:#f9f9f9;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#eee,#f9f9f9,#eee);color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">↵ Enter</kbd>, to go to a full search result. For advanced searches, see <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Help:Searching</a></b>. </p><p>There are other ways to browse and explore Wikipedia articles; many can be found at <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Wikipedia:Contents</a></b>. Also see our <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">disclaimer</a></b> for cautions about Wikipedia's limitations. </p><p>For <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">mobile access</a></b>, press the <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents"><b>mobile view</b></a></span> link at the very bottom of every <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents"><b>desktop view</b></a></span> page. </p> </div> <div class="helpContents-section" role="region" aria-labelledby="edit-heading"> <div class="helpContents-icon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></div> <h2 id="edit-heading" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-edit-heading","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-edit-heading"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Edit_an_article"><b>Edit</b> an article</span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-edit-heading"></span></h2> <p>Contributing is easy: see <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">how to edit a page</a></b>. For a quick summary on participating, see <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">contributing to Wikipedia</a></b>, and for a friendly tutorial, see <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">our introduction</a></b>. For a listing of introductions and tutorials by topic, see <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Getting_started" title="Help:Getting started">getting started</a></b>. The <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:SMOS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SMOS">Simplified Manual of Style</a></b> and <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></b> can remind you of basic wiki markup. </p><p><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">Be bold</a></b> in improving articles! When adding facts, please <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing/1" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Introduction to referencing/1">provide references</a></b> so others may verify them. If you are affiliated with the article subject, please see our <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">conflict of interest guideline</a></b>. </p><p>The <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Simple_guide_to_vandalism_cleanup" title="Help:Simple guide to vandalism cleanup">simple guide to vandalism cleanup</a></b> can help you undo malicious edits. </p><p>If you're looking for places you can help out, the <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Task_Center" title="Wikipedia:Task Center">Task Center</a></b> is the place to go, or check out what else is happening at the <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">community portal</a></b>. You can practice editing and experiment in <span class="anonymous-show">a <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox">sandbox</a></b></span><span class="user-show">your <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyPage/sandbox" title="Special:MyPage/sandbox">sandbox</a></b></span>. </p> </div> <div class="helpContents-section" role="region" aria-labelledby="report-heading"> <div class="helpContents-icon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/OOjs_UI_icon_bell.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_bell.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/OOjs_UI_icon_bell.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_bell.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/OOjs_UI_icon_bell.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_bell.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></div> <h2 id="report-heading" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-report-heading","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-report-heading"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Report_a_problem_with_an_article"><b>Report a problem</b> with an article</span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-report-heading"></span></h2> <p>If there is a problem with an article about yourself, a family member, a friend or a colleague, please read <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons/Help" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons/Help">Biographies of living persons/Help</a></b>. </p><p>If you spot a problem with an article, <em>you</em> can fix it directly, by clicking on the "Edit" link at the top of that page. <b><a href="#edit-heading">See the "edit an article" section of this page</a></b> for more information. </p><p>If you don't feel ready to fix the article yourself, please post a message on the article's <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">talk page</a></b>. This will bring the matter to the attention of others who work on that article. There is a "Talk" link at the beginning of <em>every</em> article page. </p><p>Alternatively you can <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us_-_Readers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Contact us - Readers">contact us</a></b>. If it's an article about you or your organization, see <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us_-_Subjects" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Contact us - Subjects">Contact us – Subjects</a></b>. </p> </div> <div class="helpContents-section" role="region" aria-labelledby="create-heading"> <div class="helpContents-icon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></div> <h2 id="create-heading" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-create-heading","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-create-heading"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Create_a_new_article_or_upload_media"><b>Create a new article</b> or <b>upload media</b></span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-create-heading"></span></h2> <p>Check <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Your_first_article" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Your first article">Your first article</a></b> to see if your topic is appropriate, then the <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">Article wizard</a></b> will walk you through creating the article. </p><p>Once you have created an article, see <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Writing better articles</a></b> for guidance on how to improve it and what to include (like reference <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a></b>). </p><p>For contributing images, audio or video files, see the <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_uploading_images/1" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Introduction to uploading images/1">Introduction to uploading images</a></b>. Then the <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Wikipedia:File Upload Wizard">Upload wizard</a></b> will guide you through that process. </p> </div> <div class="helpContents-section" role="region" aria-labelledby="gethelp"> <div class="helpContents-icon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/OOjs_UI_icon_help.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_help.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/OOjs_UI_icon_help.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_help.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/OOjs_UI_icon_help.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_help.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24"/></div> <h2 id="gethelp" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-gethelp","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-gethelp"></span><span id="Stuck.3F"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Stuck?"><b>Stuck?</b></span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-gethelp"></span></h2> <p>Answers to common problems can be found at <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">frequently asked questions</a></b>. </p><p>Or check out <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Questions" title="Wikipedia:Questions">where to ask questions or make comments</a></b>. </p><p>New users having problems editing Wikipedia should ask at the <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></b>. More complex questions can be posed at the <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></b>. Volunteers will respond as soon as they're able. </p><p>Or <span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Special:MyTalk"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MyTalk&action=edit&section=new&preload=Help:Contents/helpmepreload&preloadtitle=Help+me%21"><b>ask for help on your talk page</b></a></span> and a volunteer will visit you there! </p><p>You can get live help with editing in the <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_help_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:IRC help disclaimer">help chatroom</a></b>. </p><p>For help with technical issues, ask at the <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">Village pump</a></b>. </p> </div> <div class="helpContents-section" role="region" aria-labelledby="questions-heading"> <div class="helpContents-icon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/OOjs_UI_icon_references-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_references-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/OOjs_UI_icon_references-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_references-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/OOjs_UI_icon_references-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_references-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></div> <h2 id="questions-heading" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-questions-heading","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-questions-heading"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Factual_questions"><b>Factual questions</b></span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-questions-heading"></span></h2> <p>If <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" title="Special:Search">searching Wikipedia</a></b> has not answered your question (<i>for example, questions like "Which country has the world's largest fishing fleet?"</i>), try the <b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference Desk</a></b>. Volunteers there will attempt to answer your questions on any topic, or point you towards the information you need. </p> </div> <div class="helpContents-section" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="directories-heading"> <div class="helpContents-icon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></div> <h2 id="directories-heading" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-directories-heading","replies":["h-Help_related-directories-heading","h-Protocols_and_conventions-directories-heading","h-Community_related-directories-heading","h-MediaWiki_software-directories-heading"],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-directories-heading"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Directories"><b>Directories</b></span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-directories-heading"></span></h2> <ul><li><b> <a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Directory">Directory</a></b>: main list of directories and indexes.</li></ul> <h3 style="font-size: 85%;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Help_related" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Help_related-directories-heading","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Help_related-directories-heading"></span>Help related<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Help_related-directories-heading"></span></span></h3> <ul><li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Directory" title="Help:Directory">Help directory</a></b>: for informative, instructional and consultation pages.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Request directory</a></b>: for services and assistance that can be requested on Wikipedia.</li></ul> <h3 style="font-size: 85%;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Protocols_and_conventions" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Protocols_and_conventions-directories-heading","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Protocols_and_conventions-directories-heading"></span>Protocols and conventions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Protocols_and_conventions-directories-heading"></span></span></h3> <ul><li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policy directory</a></b>: official policies for "English Wikipedia".</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guideline directory</a></b>: official guidelines for "English Wikipedia".</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style directory</a></b>: pages related to the style manual of Wikipedia articles.</li></ul> <h3 style="font-size: 85%;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Community_related" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Community_related-directories-heading","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Community_related-directories-heading"></span>Community related<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Community_related-directories-heading"></span></span></h3> <ul><li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></b>: for the different divisions of Wikipedia.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></b>: for everything an editor needs to know to work on Wikipedia.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essay directory</a></b>: for Wikipedia namespace essays.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dashboard" title="Wikipedia:Dashboard">Dashboard</a></b>: for current discussions taking place throughout Wikipedia.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">WikiProjects</a></b>: for people who want to work together as a team to improve Wikipedia.</li></ul> <h3 style="font-size: 85%;"><span class="mw-headline" id="MediaWiki_software" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-MediaWiki_software-directories-heading","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-MediaWiki_software-directories-heading"></span> MediaWiki software<span data-mw-comment-end="h-MediaWiki_software-directories-heading"></span></span></h3> <ul><li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></b>: for the syntax used by Wikipedia to format a page.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></b>: for HTML5 elements, or tags and their attribute.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Templates</a></b>: for templates used within Wikipedia.</li></ul> </div> <div class="helpContents-section" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="topic-heading"> <div class="helpContents-icon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_listBullet-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></div> <h2 id="topic-heading" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-topic-heading","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-topic-heading"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Help_by_topic"><b>Help</b> by topic</span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-topic-heading"></span></h2> <ul><li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu" title="Help:Menu">Help Menu</a></b>: for searching by subject matter.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu/Navigating_Wikipedia" title="Help:Menu/Navigating Wikipedia">Navigating Wikipedia</a></b>: for searching and browsing the encyclopedia.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu/Joining_Wikipedia" title="Help:Menu/Joining Wikipedia">Joining Wikipedia</a></b>: how to get involved.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu/Editing_Wikipedia" title="Help:Menu/Editing Wikipedia">Editing Wikipedia</a></b>: has general help for editors.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu/Links" title="Help:Menu/Links">Links and references</a></b>: has help for creating links, or dealing with references</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu/Images_and_media" title="Help:Menu/Images and media">Images and media</a></b>: how to use images, videos and sound files.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu/Tracking_changes" title="Help:Menu/Tracking changes">Keeping track of changes</a></b>: how to track the evolution of a page, or follow a user.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu/Policies_and_guidelines" title="Help:Menu/Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></b>: for community standards.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu/Asking_questions" title="Help:Menu/Asking questions">Asking questions</a></b>: volunteers will attempt to answer.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu/The_Wikipedia_community" title="Help:Menu/The Wikipedia community">The Wikipedia community</a></b>: how to submit or debate a proposal.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu/Resources_and_lists" title="Help:Menu/Resources and lists">Resources and lists</a></b>: has resources for editors.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu/Account_settings_and_maintenance" title="Help:Menu/Account settings and maintenance">Account settings</a></b>: has tips and tools for registered users.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu/Technical_information" title="Help:Menu/Technical information">Technical information</a></b>: has tools for advanced users, and troubleshooting.</li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu/Site_map" title="Help:Menu/Site map">Site map</a></b>: is the above thirteen pages on one single page.</li></ul> </div> <div class="helpContents-section" role="complementary" aria-labelledby="tip-heading"> <div class="helpContents-icon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></div> <h2 id="tip-heading" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-tip-heading","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-tip-heading"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Tip_of_the_day"><b>Tip</b> of the day</span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-tip-heading"></span></h2> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size: 120%;"><b>Collaborations</b></span></div> <p>A collaboration is when users work together to improve an article toward <a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">featured</a> status. They can work on almost any subject there is. These are usually run by the <a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">wikiprojects</a> that work on articles in that area. Everyone is invited to work on the collaboration of their choice. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack stack-left"><div><div style="font-size: 85%"><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day/April_7" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day/April 7"><span class="mw-ui-button">Prior tip</span></a></span> – <span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips"><span class="mw-ui-button">Tips library</span></a></span> – <span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day/April_9" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day/April 9"><span class="mw-ui-button">Next tip</span></a></span></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1034237262"/><div class="stack stack-right"><div>Read more:</div><div><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Collaborations" title="Wikipedia:Collaborations">Wikipedia:Collaborations</a></b><span class="nowrap"> </span></div></div><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_tipster" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia tipster">Become a Wikipedia tipster</a></i> – <a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips library, by subject</a></div> <div role="note" style="margin: 0.2em 0; font-size: 85%; text-align: center;">To add this auto-updating daily tip to your user page, use <b>{{<a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Totd" title="Template:Totd">totd</a>}}</b></div> </div> <div class="helpContents-section" role="search" aria-labelledby="searches-heading"> <div class="helpContents-icon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></div> <h2 id="searches-heading" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-searches-heading","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"placeholderHeading":false,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-searches-heading"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Additional_searches">Additional <b>searches</b></span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-searches-heading"></span></h2> <div class="helpContents-additional-search"> <p><b>Search <a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">Frequently Asked Questions</a></b> </p> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox" action="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput mw-ui-input mw-ui-input-inline" name="search" placeholder="" size="40" dir="ltr"/><input type="hidden" value="Wikipedia:FAQ" name="prefix"/> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" class="mw-ui-button" value="Search the FAQ"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div> </div> <div class="helpContents-additional-search"> <p><b>Search the <a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk/Archives" title="Wikipedia:Help desk/Archives">help desk archives</a></b> </p> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox" action="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput mw-ui-input mw-ui-input-inline" name="search" placeholder="" size="40" dir="ltr"/><input type="hidden" value="Wikipedia:Help" name="prefix"/> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" class="mw-ui-button" value="Search the archives"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049300">.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox th,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox tr,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox td,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox-subgroup,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox tr+tr>.navbox-list,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox-even,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox-odd,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox span,.mw-parser-output .PlainNavboxes .navbox abbr{background-color:transparent!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important}</style> <div class="PlainNavboxes"> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Basic_information_on_Wikipedia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible open navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Basic_information" title="Template:Basic information"><abbr title="View this template" style="text-align: center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Basic_information" title="Template talk:Basic information"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="text-align: center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Basic_information&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="text-align: center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px&#124;link=&#124;alt=_Basic_information_on_Wikipedia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Black_W_for_promotion.png/20px-Black_W_for_promotion.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Black_W_for_promotion.png/30px-Black_W_for_promotion.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Black_W_for_promotion.png/40px-Black_W_for_promotion.png 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="480"/> <a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_basic_information" title="Category:Wikipedia basic information">Basic information</a> on <a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="*_Help_**directory_**menu_*_Reference_desk_*_Help_desk"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Help</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Directory" title="Help:Directory">directory</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Menu" title="Help:Menu">menu</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desk</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Index">FAQs</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Purpose" title="Wikipedia:Purpose">Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedia%3F" title="Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia?">Who writes Wikipedia?</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Formal_organization" title="Wikipedia:Formal organization">Organization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Censorship" title="Help:Censorship">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">Why create an account?</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_in_brief" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia in brief">In brief</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">General disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers">Readers' FAQ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Advice_for_parents" title="Wikipedia:Advice for parents">Parental advice</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Viewing_media" title="Help:Viewing media">Viewing media</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Other_languages" title="Help:Other languages">Other languages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia">Researching with Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia">Citing Wikipedia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Student_help" title="Help:Student help">Student help</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Reader's index to Wikipedia">Readers' index</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Copyright" title="Help:Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Books" title="Help:Books">Book creation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Contributing <br/>to Wikipedia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Main introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Getting_started" title="Help:Getting started">List of tutorials and introductions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:The_answer_to_life,_the_universe,_and_everything" title="Wikipedia:The answer to life, the universe, and everything">The answer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Dos and don'ts">Dos and don'ts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Learning_the_ropes" title="Wikipedia:Learning the ropes">Learning the ropes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_common_mistakes" title="Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes">Common mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:A_primer_for_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:A primer for newcomers">Newcomer primer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simplified ruleset</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Your first article</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">Wizard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_for_younger_editors" title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors">Young Wikipedians</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Adventure" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Adventure">The Adventure</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Protocols <br/>and conventions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Five pillars</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simplified ruleset</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simplified MoS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Expectations_and_norms_of_the_Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia:Expectations and norms of the Wikipedia community">Expectations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editorial_oversight_and_control" title="Wikipedia:Editorial oversight and control">Oversight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Principles" title="Wikipedia:Principles">Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:The_rules_are_principles" title="Wikipedia:The rules are principles">The rules are principles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Core_content_policies" title="Wikipedia:Core content policies">Core content policies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">Vandalism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">Appealing blocks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Questions" title="Wikipedia:Questions">Getting assistance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Requests for help</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution_requests" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution requests">Disputes resolution requests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC live chat</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Village pump</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="Wikipedia:Contact us">Contact us</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia community</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Community portal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dashboard" title="Wikipedia:Dashboard">Dashboard</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Maintenance</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Task_Center" title="Wikipedia:Task Center">Task Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Essays" title="Wikipedia:Essays">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Meetup" title="Wikipedia:Meetup">Meetups</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">WikiProjects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Sourcing</a> <br/>and <a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">referencing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Finding sources</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Combining_sources" title="Wikipedia:Combining sources">Combining sources</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers" title="Help:References and page numbers">Page numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cite_errors" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Information</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User_guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User guide">User guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Email_confirmation" title="Help:Email confirmation">Email confirmation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Infobox" title="Help:Infobox">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Linking</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simplified</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Page name</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contribution pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Using talk pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Image and media files</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Media files</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">How-to</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Guide to page deletion</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_image_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion">Image deletion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page" title="Help:How to move a page">Page renaming</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">Requests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirecting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Simple_guide_to_vandalism_cleanup" title="Help:Simple guide to vandalism cleanup">Simple vandalism cleanup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki#Editing" title="Wiki">Wiki markup</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wiki markup</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Calculation" title="Help:Calculation">Calculations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Music symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Index</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">Transclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Contents</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_summary_legend" title="Wikipedia:Edit summary legend">Edit summaries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual"><i>The Missing Manual</i></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut directory">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day">Tip of the day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiNode" title="Wikipedia:WikiNode">Wikis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></b> (interactive help for new editors)</li> <li><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Special:MyTalk"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MyTalk&action=edit&section=new&preload=Help:Contents/helpmepreload&preloadtitle=Help+me%21"><b>Ask for help on your talk page</b></a></span> (a volunteer will visit you there)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <div role="note" class="center" style="margin-top: 0.2em; font-size: 80%;"> <div class="hlist inline"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a> to this page: <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:HELP&redirect=no">WP:HELP</a></span></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:H&redirect=no">WP:H</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="metadata" style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:20px; top:5px;" id="helpdesk-icon"> <div class="noresize"><map name="ImageMap_4d53aa0fd901d871"><area href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" shape="rect" coords="0,0,167,150" alt="Wikipedia Help desk" title="Wikipedia Help desk"/></map><img alt="QA icon.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/QA_icon.svg/25px-QA_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/QA_icon.svg/38px-QA_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/QA_icon.svg/50px-QA_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" usemap="#ImageMap_4d53aa0fd901d871"/></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/></noscript> <div class="printfooter">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Contents&oldid=1073019316">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Contents&oldid=1073019316</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Help" title="Category:Help">Help</a></li><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_help_contents" title="Category:Wikipedia help contents">Wikipedia help contents</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Help_pages_with_short_description" title="Category:Help pages with short description">Help pages with short description</a></li><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_semi-protected_project_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia semi-protected project pages">Wikipedia semi-protected project pages</a></li><li><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_move-protected_project_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia move-protected project pages">Wikipedia move-protected project pages</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation"> <label id="p-personal-label" aria-label="" class="vector-menu-heading"> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span>Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Help%3AContents" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3AContents" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu vector-menu-tabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" role="navigation"> <label id="p-namespaces-label" aria-label="" class="vector-menu-heading"> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="View the help page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Help page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help_talk:Contents" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown-noicon vector-menu vector-menu-dropdown" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" role="navigation"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label"/> <label id="p-variants-label" aria-label="Change language variant" class="vector-menu-heading"> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu vector-menu-tabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" role="navigation"> <label id="p-views-label" aria-label="" class="vector-menu-heading"> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Contents&action=edit" title="This page is protected. You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Contents&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown-noicon vector-menu vector-menu-dropdown" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" role="navigation" title="More options"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label"/> <label id="p-cactions-label" aria-label="" class="vector-menu-heading"> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <div> <h3> <label for="searchInput">Search</label> </h3> <form action="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"/> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search Wikipedia for this text" value="Search"/> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" role="navigation"> <label id="p-navigation-label" aria-label="" class="vector-menu-heading"> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" icon="home" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" icon="die" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" title="Support us by donating to the Wikimedia Foundation"><span>Donate</span></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-interaction" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-interaction-label" role="navigation"> <label id="p-interaction-label" aria-label="" class="vector-menu-heading"> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Contribute</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" icon="help" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" icon="recentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" role="navigation"> <label id="p-tb-label" aria-label="" class="vector-menu-heading"> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Help:Contents" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Contents" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Contents&oldid=1073019316" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Contents&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q914807" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" role="navigation"> <label id="p-coll-print_export-label" aria-label="" class="vector-menu-heading"> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3AContents&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Contents&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" role="navigation"> <label id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" aria-label="" class="vector-menu-heading"> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Help" hreflang="en"><span>Multilingual Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Help" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" hreflang="en"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" role="navigation"> <label id="p-lang-label" aria-label="" class="vector-menu-heading"> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beunantu:Aso%C3%AB" title="Beunantu:Asoë – Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hulp" title="Wikipedia:Hulp – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ak mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boa:Contents" title="Boa:Contents – Akan" lang="ak" hreflang="ak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Akan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hilfe" title="Wikipedia:Hilfe – Alemannisch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%9E%E1%89%B3" title="እርዳታ:ይዞታ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Inno%C3%BE" title="Help:Innoþ – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مساعدة:محتويات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Aduya" title="Wikipedia:Aduya – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%95%DC%AA%DC%A2%DC%90:%DC%9A%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AB%DC%AC%CC%88%DC%90" title="ܥܘܕܪܢܐ:ܚܒܝܫܬ̈ܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Conten%C3%ADos" title="Ayuda:Conteníos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pytyv%C3%B5:Pytyv%C3%B5h%C3%A1ra" title="Pytyvõ:Pytyvõhára – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Википедия:Баян – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Contents" title="Ayuda:Contents – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6m%C9%99k:M%C3%BCnd%C9%99ricat" title="Kömək:Mündəricat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کؤمک:ایچینده‌کیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80" title="সাহায্য:সূচী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patulung:Isi" title="Patulung:Isi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:Bo%CC%8Dk-lio%CC%8Dk" title="Pang-chān:Bo̍k-lio̍k – Chinese (Min Nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitulung:Isi" title="Pitulung:Isi – Basa Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Википедия:Белешмә – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедыя:Даведка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Дапамога:Зьмест – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="मदद:बिसयसूची – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huif:Hilfe" title="Huif:Hilfe – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%AD%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="Help:རྒྱན་ལྡན་དྭོགས་འདྲི། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Pomoć:Sadržaj – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Skoazell" title="Wikipedia:Skoazell – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="Viquipèdia:Ajuda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пулăшу:Тупмалли – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabang:Mga_sulod" title="Tabang:Mga sulod – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Nápověda:Obsah – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Ayuda" title="Ayuda:Ayuda – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Wicipedia:Cymorth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Forside" title="Hjælp:Forside – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9" title="مساعدة:صفحة لمعاونة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veahkki:Sisdoallu" title="Veahkki:Sisdoallu – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:%C3%9Cbersicht" title="Hilfe:Übersicht – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1lwo%CA%BC:Bee_had%C3%ADt%CA%BC%C3%A9h%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Anáʼálwoʼ:Bee hadítʼéhígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Pomoc" title="Pomoc:Pomoc – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helppage" title="Helppage – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="Help:ནང་དོན། – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhend:Sisukord" title="Juhend:Sisukord – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Βοήθεια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Contenidos" title="Ayuda:Contenidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="Helpo:Enhavo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Laguntza:Sarrera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="راهنما:فهرست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Innihald" title="Hjálp:Innihald – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Aide:Accueil – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy:Help" title="Wikipedy:Help – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Cabhair" title="Vicipéid:Cabhair – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobhair:Susbaint" title="Cobhair:Susbaint – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="Wikipedia:Axuda – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Википеди:Новкъостал – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF" title="મદદ:સૂચિ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9:%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84" title="幫助:目錄 – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" title="위키백과:도움말 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Bayanai" title="Help:Bayanai – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6:%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Օգնություն:Գլխացանկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:सहायता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Pomoc" title="Wikipedija:Pomoc – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Pomoć:Sadržaj – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wubodu:Tuwango" title="Wubodu:Tuwango – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Helpo" title="Helpo:Helpo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Dagiti_linaon" title="Tulong:Dagiti linaon – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Bantuan:Isi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Adjuta" title="Wikipedia:Adjuta – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxilie:Auxilie" title="Auxilie:Auxilie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Æххуыс:Мидис – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Efnisyfirlit" title="Hjálp:Efnisyfirlit – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Aiuto:Aiuto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" title="עזרה:תפריט ראשי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitulung:Isi" title="Pitulung:Isi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikiuutit:Ikiuutit" title="Ikiuutit:Ikiuutit – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸಹಾಯ:ಪರಿವಿಡಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია:არქივი/დახმარება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Анықтама – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gweres" title="Wikipedia:Gweres – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Msaada_wa_kuanzisha_makala" title="Wikipedia:Msaada wa kuanzisha makala – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Naverok" title="Alîkarî:Naverok – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Жардам:Мазмуну – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayudo:Cont%C3%A8nidos" title="Ayudo:Contènidos – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD:%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99" title="ຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອ:ເນື້ອໃນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Praefatio" title="Vicipaedia:Praefatio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Saturs" title="Palīdzība:Saturs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%ABllef" title="Wikipedia:Hëllef – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalba:Turinys" title="Pagalba:Turinys – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebroekersportaol" title="Wikipedia:Gebroekersportaol – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos%C3%A1lisi:Contents" title="Bosálisi:Contents – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:J%C3%BCtt" title="Wikipedia:Jütt – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Seg%C3%ADts%C3%A9g" title="Wikipédia:Segítség – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Помош:Содржина – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം:ഉള്ളടക്കം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:Kontenut" title="Għajnuna:Kontenut – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whakam%C4%81rama:Kuputohu" title="Whakamārama:Kuputohu – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AF" title="सहाय्य:आशय – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مساعدة:محتويات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Kandungan" title="Bantuan:Kandungan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Bantuan:Isi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9:M%C5%ADk-li%C5%8Fh" title="幫助:Mŭk-liŏh – Min Dong Chinese" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1igina_percipal" title="Ajuda:Páigina percipal – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тусламж:Агуулга – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC" title="အကူအညီ:မာတိကာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Portaal:Hulp en beheer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulpe:Wikipedie" title="Hulpe:Wikipedie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="मद्दत:सहायता – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF:%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C" title="ग्वाहालि:धलःपौ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E6%AC%A1" title="Help:目次 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Aj%C3%B9to" title="Wikipedia:Ajùto – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE" title="Википеди:ГӀо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Hjelp:Portal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp:Innhald – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Ensenhador" title="Ajuda:Ensenhador – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" title="ସହଯୋଗ:ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" title="Yordam:Mundarija – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Kontenido" title="Help:Kontenido – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:%D9%BE%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84" title="لارښود:په ويکيپېډيا کي ليکنه جوړول – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6" title="ជំនួយ:មាតិកា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agiut:Agiut" title="Agiut:Agiut – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%BClp" title="Wikipedia:Hülp – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci" title="Pomoc:Spis treści – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Ajuda:Página principal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:M%C3%BCnderice" title="Yardım:Münderice – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6lp" title="Wikipedia:Hölp – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Cuprins" title="Ajutor:Cuprins – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agid:Cuntegn" title="Agid:Cuntegn – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanapa:Wikipidiya_Yanapana" title="Yanapa:Wikipidiya Yanapana – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Справка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Саҕалааччыларга көмө – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="विकिपीडिया:साहाय्यम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agiudu:Agiudu" title="Agiudu:Agiudu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4lpe:H%C3%A4lpe" title="Hälpe:Hälpe – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:P%C3%ABrmbajtja" title="Ndihmë:Përmbajtja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiutu:Cuntinuti" title="Aiutu:Cuntinuti – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1" title="උදවු:පටුන – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مدد:مندرجات – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Obsah" title="Pomoc:Obsah – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Pomoč:Vsebina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%8C:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Помощь:Каталогъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%AFmoc:P%C5%AFmoc" title="Půmoc:Půmoc – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutub:Caawin" title="Cutub:Caawin – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9" title="یارمەتی:ناوەرۆک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Помоћ:Садржај – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Pomoć:Sadržaj – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pitulung" title="Wikipedia:Pitulung – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Sis%C3%A4llys" title="Ohje:Sisällys – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Wikipedia:Hjälp – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Wikipedia:Tulong – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:உதவி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC" title="Википедия:Ярдәм – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча/tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:Contents" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Contents – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="సహాయం:సూచిక – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="วิธีใช้:สารบัญ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%B7%D0%B0" title="Роҳнамо:Мундариҷа – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A:%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಸಹಾಯೊ:ವಿಸಯೊಲು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım:İçindekiler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dardam:I%C3%A7ind%C3%A4kiler" title="Ýardam:Içindäkiler – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Дуза:Допчузу – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Contents" title="Bantuan:Contents – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедія:Довідка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="معاونت:مندرجات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85:%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85" title="ياردەم:ياردەم – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuto:Ajuto" title="Ajuto:Ajuto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu:S%C3%BCd%C3%A4iolend" title="Abu:Südäiolend – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:M%E1%BB%A5c_l%E1%BB%A5c" title="Trợ giúp:Mục lục – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BCkiped:Yuf" title="Vükiped:Yuf – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppus:Abi" title="Oppus:Abi – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Aidance" title="Wikipedia:Aidance – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulpe:Wikipedia" title="Ulpe:Wikipedia – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="Help:目录 – Wu Chinese" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98" title="הילף:אינהאלט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84" title="Help:目錄 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desteg:Contents" title="Desteg:Contents – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagelba:Tor%C4%97n%C4%ABs" title="Pagelba:Torėnīs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="Help:目录 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q914807#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 February 2022, at 16:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0</a><a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" style="display:none;"></a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Contents&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://wikimediafoundation.org/"><img src="/web/20220416111841im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.png" srcset="/web/20220416111841im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /web/20220416111841im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x" width="88" height="31" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"/></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416111841/https://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="/web/20220416111841im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/web/20220416111841im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /web/20220416111841im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.054"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.352","walltime":"0.428","ppvisitednodes":{"value":733,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":52846,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13405,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9164,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 258.403 1 -total"," 24.97% 64.532 1 Template:Short_description"," 24.93% 64.410 1 Template:Plain_navboxes"," 20.09% 51.917 1 Template:Basic_information"," 19.46% 50.273 1 Template:Pagetype"," 19.28% 49.827 1 Template:Navbox"," 15.03% 38.828 1 Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day/April_8"," 14.37% 37.131 1 Template:Pp-semi-indef"," 12.19% 31.495 2 Template:Stack"," 11.19% 28.908 1 Template:Totd_nav"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.099","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2053327,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw1401","timestamp":"20220408155735","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":155,"wgHostname":"mw1352"});});</script> </body> </html>