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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%AE%B6%E7%B4%8B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" 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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戰國大名家紋圖樣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戰國大名家紋圖樣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>戰國大名家紋圖樣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戰國大名家紋圖樣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其它家紋圖樣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其它家紋圖樣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>其它家紋圖樣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其它家紋圖樣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-图案结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#图案结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>图案结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-图案结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">家紋</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。33种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="كامون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كامون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamon" title="Kamon – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kamon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Камон – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(emblema)" title="Mon (emblema) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mon (emblema)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(znak)" title="Mon (znak) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mon (znak)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon" title="Mon – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(Japan)" title="Mon (Japan) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mon (Japan)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(emblem)" title="Mon (emblem) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mon (emblem)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(heraldiko)" title="Mon (heraldiko) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mon (heraldiko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamon" title="Kamon – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kamon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamon" title="Kamon – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kamon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="مون – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Mon (héraldique) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mon (héraldique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(embleem)" title="Mon (embleem) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mon (embleem)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamon" title="Kamon – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kamon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%A8)" title="מון (כתר) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מון (כתר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon" title="Mon – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(lambang)" title="Mon (lambang) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mon (lambang)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(emblema)" title="Mon (emblema) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mon (emblema)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%B4%8B" title="家紋 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="家紋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Камон – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Камон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%AA%AC" title="가몬 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가몬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C4%81nas_heraldika" title="Japānas heraldika – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Japānas heraldika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(lambang)" title="Mon (lambang) – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mon (lambang)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(heraldiek)" title="Mon (heraldiek) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mon (heraldiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(symbol)" title="Mon (symbol) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mon (symbol)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamon_(symbol)" title="Kamon (symbol) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kamon (symbol)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(s%C3%ADmbolo)" title="Mon (símbolo) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mon (símbolo)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Камон – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Камон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(symbol)" title="Mon (symbol) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mon (symbol)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(simge)" title="Mon (simge) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mon (simge)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Мон (емблема) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мон (емблема)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_(bi%E1%BB%83u_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng)" title="Mon (biểu tượng) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mon (biểu tượng)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q600964#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%AE%B6%E7%B4%8B&id=82879851&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E7%25B4%258B"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E7%25B4%258B"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>家紋</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/200px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/300px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/400px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="日本天皇">日本天皇</a>的十六瓣菊花家紋</div></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">朝鲜语名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hang">종문 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hani">宗紋 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc; font-size: small">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="文化观光部2000年式">文观部式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">Jongmun </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B3%B4%E8%82%96%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法">马-赖式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">Chongmun </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">日语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ja"> 家紋<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>紋所<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>紋 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja"> かもん<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>もんどころ<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>もん </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="日语罗马字">日语罗马字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja-latn"> kamon<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>mondokoro<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>mon </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">名称</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small;"><span title="琉球語漢字表記（原文）" lang="ja">紋<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>御紋<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><small>／</small><span title="琉球國字頭表記" lang="ja">ムン<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>グムン</span><sup> <i><span title="拉丁化表記"><span lang="ryu-latn">mun<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>gumun</span></span></i></sup></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <p><b>家紋</b>（日语：<span title="漢字或假名表記（原文）"><span lang="ja">家紋</span></span><small>／</small><span title="平假名表記"><span lang="ja">かもん</span></span><sup> <span title="羅馬字表記" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" lang="ja-Latn">Kamon</span> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%B4%8B" class="extiw" title="ja:家紋"><span style="font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em; font-size:85%;">*</span></a><small><span style="font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: .1 .1em;">/</span></small><small><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:日語"><span style="font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></a></small></sup>）為<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="武家">武家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B6_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="公家 (日本)">公家</a>為表示自己的持有物而標上的記號，之後成為個人身分之用。 </p><p>日本<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國時代 (日本)">戰國時代</a>後，家紋定型為象徵<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E7%AC%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="門第">門第</a>出身的貴族<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="紋章">紋章</a>。家紋有過百種式樣，多是植物、動物、器物等圖案。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="武士">武士</a>會把家紋繪在旗上，並插在背上，作為自己家族的象徵。著名的家紋有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E9%95%B7" title="織田信長">織田信長</a>的五木瓜、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="豐臣秀吉">豐臣秀吉</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%83%E6%A1%90" class="mw-redirect" title="五七桐">五七桐</a>（太閤桐）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7" title="德川家康">德川家康</a>的三葉葵等。後來家紋又傳到<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="琉球國">琉球國</a>。近代又傳入<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C_(%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜 (称谓)">朝鮮</a>，稱為<b>宗紋</b>。 </p><p>雖然家紋是家族或氏族的象徵，但有時不同的氏族可能有同一個家紋。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E7%B4%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據日本十七世紀學者<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E9%B9%BF%E7%B4%A0%E8%A1%8C" title="山鹿素行">山鹿素行</a>的《武家事記》考證，日本家紋其實是起源自<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" title="聖德太子">聖德太子</a>，而<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="江戶時期">江戶時期</a>的學者<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%95%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%B3" title="新井白石">新井白石</a>則考證日本家紋起源自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A2%E6%94%BF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="院政時代">院政時代</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代">鎌倉時代</a>。日本家紋的起源可追溯至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="平安時代">平安時代</a>後期祭拜武神的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八幡宫（页面不存在）">八幡宫</a>巴纹，據考據有勾玉及拉滿的弓具象化兩種起源說法、但目前主流說法是模仿流水的型態；中國方提出<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>商朝青铜鼎上的四頭巴為起源則較無可靠證據顯示有所關聯，<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而后流行于武家社会。<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="镰仓时代">鐮倉時代</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%B8%9F%E7%BE%BD%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="后鸟羽天皇">后鳥羽天皇</a>把宋代中國織物上的菊紋鍛刻在刀上并定為皇室<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="紋章">紋章</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%86%8D%E9%86%90%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後醍醐天皇">後醍醐天皇</a>為了褒獎小笠原氏的武士氣節賜予了三階菱家紋，小笠原流礼法又使家紋的傳統擴大至武士階層。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="室町時代">室町時代</a>所著的《見聞諸家紋》是日本現存最古的家紋著作，收錄了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A9%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="足利義政">足利義政</a>以來260種家紋，是研究家紋的主要依據。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%83%86" title="龙胆">龙胆</a>用于家纹，从已知的资料看，是自久我家开始。书物记载：“久我家成人着‘龙胆’纹付”。纹付是一种礼服。另外，《大要抄》记载，中院宗辅的车文为龙胆。村上源氏公卿家如六条、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E4%BB%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岩仓（页面不存在）">岩仓</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E7%A7%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="千种（页面不存在）">千种</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%85%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="久世（页面不存在）">久世</a>，当时竞相使用龙胆家纹。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="武家">武家</a>，播磨守护赤松家自称<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%91%E4%B8%8A%E6%BA%90%E6%B0%8F" title="村上源氏">村上源氏</a>，所以除三巴纹之外，也曾用过龙胆纹。木曾义仲使用龙胆纹，战国时期自称为义仲后裔的木曾氏把家纹也继承了下来，也就是目前长野县木曾町的町章。赖朝幕府所在的镰仓市以龙胆为市章。家紋一般來說常用來彰顯個人的血統出身、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="家業（页面不存在）">家業</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地位（页面不存在）">地位</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="江戶時代">江戶時代</a>之前，家紋是貴族與武士的專利；到了江戶中期，家紋也開始在庶民間普遍起來，甚至還被用來作為商標之用。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="明治維新">明治維新</a>以後，在現代化改革的大浪潮下，傳統紋章曾因帶有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA" title="封建">封建</a>的色彩而受到社會的否定；但在二戰後的日本已重新開始正常化，融入日常生活當中並成為文化藝術作品中的重要元素。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="琉球國">琉球國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B0%9A%E6%B0%8F%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="第二尚氏王朝">第二尚氏王朝</a>受日本影響，王族、士族之家族皆有家紋。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="戰國大名家紋圖樣"><span id=".E6.88.B0.E5.9C.8B.E5.A4.A7.E5.90.8D.E5.AE.B6.E7.B4.8B.E5.9C.96.E6.A8.A3"></span>戰國大名家紋圖樣</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E7%B4%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：戰國大名家紋圖樣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oda_emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="五葉木瓜，織田氏家紋"><img alt="五葉木瓜，織田氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oda_emblem.svg/120px-Oda_emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oda_emblem.svg/180px-Oda_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oda_emblem.svg/240px-Oda_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">五葉木瓜，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E6%B0%8F" title="織田氏">織田氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goshichi_no_kiri_inverted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="五七桐，豊臣氏家紋"><img alt="五七桐，豊臣氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Goshichi_no_kiri_inverted.svg/120px-Goshichi_no_kiri_inverted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Goshichi_no_kiri_inverted.svg/180px-Goshichi_no_kiri_inverted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Goshichi_no_kiri_inverted.svg/240px-Goshichi_no_kiri_inverted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">五七桐，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E6%B0%8F" title="豐臣氏">豊臣氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="加賀梅鉢，前田氏家紋"><img alt="加賀梅鉢，前田氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg/120px-Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg/180px-Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg/240px-Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">加賀梅鉢，<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%94%B0%E6%B0%8F" title="前田氏">前田氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="大一大万大吉，石田三成家紋"><img alt="大一大万大吉，石田三成家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89.svg/99px-%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89.svg.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89.svg/149px-%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89.svg/199px-%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="258" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">大一大万大吉，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%89%E6%88%90" title="石田三成">石田三成</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitsubaaoi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="三葉葵，徳川氏家紋"><img alt="三葉葵，徳川氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mitsubaaoi.svg/120px-Mitsubaaoi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mitsubaaoi.svg/180px-Mitsubaaoi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mitsubaaoi.svg/240px-Mitsubaaoi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">三葉葵，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B3%E5%B7%9D%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="徳川氏">徳川氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashikaga_mon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="足利二引兩，足利將軍家、今川氏、斯波氏、最上氏家紋"><img alt="足利二引兩，足利將軍家、今川氏、斯波氏、最上氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/120px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/180px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/240px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">足利二引兩，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%8F" title="足利氏">足利將軍家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E5%B7%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="今川氏">今川氏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E6%B0%8F" title="斯波氏">斯波氏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%B8%8A%E6%B0%8F" title="最上氏">最上氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_Houjou_Uroko.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="三之鱗，後北條氏家紋"><img alt="三之鱗，後北條氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Japanese_Crest_Houjou_Uroko.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_Houjou_Uroko.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Japanese_Crest_Houjou_Uroko.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_Houjou_Uroko.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Japanese_Crest_Houjou_Uroko.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_Houjou_Uroko.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="668" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">三之鱗，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="後北條氏">後北條氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_Takeda_Hisi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="四割菱，武田氏家紋"><img alt="四割菱，武田氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Japanese_Crest_Takeda_Hisi.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_Takeda_Hisi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Japanese_Crest_Takeda_Hisi.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_Takeda_Hisi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Japanese_Crest_Takeda_Hisi.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_Takeda_Hisi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">四割菱，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E6%B0%8F" title="武田氏">武田氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_rokumonsen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="六文錢，真田氏家紋"><img alt="六文錢，真田氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Japanese_Crest_rokumonsen.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_rokumonsen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Japanese_Crest_rokumonsen.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_rokumonsen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Japanese_Crest_rokumonsen.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_rokumonsen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="249" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">六文錢，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%94%B0%E6%B0%8F" title="真田氏">真田氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="上杉笹，上杉氏家紋"><img alt="上杉笹，上杉氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">上杉笹，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%89%E6%B0%8F" title="上杉氏">上杉氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuyo_Tomoe_(inverted).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="九曜巴，長尾氏家紋"><img alt="九曜巴，長尾氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Kuyo_Tomoe_%28inverted%29.svg/120px-Kuyo_Tomoe_%28inverted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Kuyo_Tomoe_%28inverted%29.svg/180px-Kuyo_Tomoe_%28inverted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Kuyo_Tomoe_%28inverted%29.svg/240px-Kuyo_Tomoe_%28inverted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">九曜巴，<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B0%BE%E6%B0%8F" title="長尾氏">長尾氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Mituba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="三盛龜甲三葉羽，直江兼續家紋"><img alt="三盛龜甲三葉羽，直江兼續家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Mituba.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Mituba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Mituba.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Mituba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Mituba.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Mituba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">三盛龜甲三葉羽，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%B1%9F%E5%85%BC%E7%BA%8C" title="直江兼續">直江兼續</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="三階菱下五釘拔紋，三好氏家紋"><img alt="三階菱下五釘拔紋，三好氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg/120px-Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg/180px-Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg/240px-Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">三階菱下五釘拔紋，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%BD%E6%B0%8F" title="三好氏">三好氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_mitumori_mokkou.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="三盛木瓜，朝倉氏家紋"><img alt="三盛木瓜，朝倉氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_mokkou.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_mokkou.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_mokkou.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_mokkou.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_mokkou.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_mokkou.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">三盛木瓜，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E6%B0%8F" title="朝倉氏">朝倉氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="三盛龜甲三花菱，淺井氏家紋"><img alt="三盛龜甲三花菱，淺井氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">三盛龜甲三花菱，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BA%E4%BA%95%E6%B0%8F" title="淺井氏">淺井氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="二頭波，齋藤氏家紋"><img alt="二頭波，齋藤氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD.jpg/120px-%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD.jpg/180px-%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD.jpg/240px-%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="433" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">二頭波，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E8%97%A4%E9%81%93%E4%B8%89" title="齋藤道三">齋藤氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokikikyo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="桔梗，土岐氏、明智氏家紋"><img alt="桔梗，土岐氏、明智氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Tokikikyo.svg/120px-Tokikikyo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Tokikikyo.svg/180px-Tokikikyo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Tokikikyo.svg/240px-Tokikikyo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="572" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">桔梗，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B2%90%E6%B0%8F" title="土岐氏">土岐氏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%99%BA%E6%B0%8F" title="明智氏">明智氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_Oouchi_Hisi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="大內菱，大内氏家紋"><img alt="大內菱，大内氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Japanese_Crest_Oouchi_Hisi.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_Oouchi_Hisi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Japanese_Crest_Oouchi_Hisi.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_Oouchi_Hisi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Japanese_Crest_Oouchi_Hisi.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_Oouchi_Hisi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_Daki_hana_Gyouyou.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="抱杏葉，大友氏家紋"><img alt="抱杏葉，大友氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Japanese_Crest_Daki_hana_Gyouyou.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_Daki_hana_Gyouyou.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Japanese_Crest_Daki_hana_Gyouyou.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_Daki_hana_Gyouyou.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Japanese_Crest_Daki_hana_Gyouyou.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_Daki_hana_Gyouyou.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">抱杏葉，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%8B%E6%B0%8F" title="大友氏">大友氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_Tachibana_Mamori.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="祇園守，立花氏家紋"><img alt="祇園守，立花氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Japanese_Crest_Tachibana_Mamori.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_Tachibana_Mamori.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Japanese_Crest_Tachibana_Mamori.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_Tachibana_Mamori.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Japanese_Crest_Tachibana_Mamori.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_Tachibana_Mamori.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">祇園守，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E8%8A%B1%E6%B0%8F" title="立花氏">立花氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_daki_Gyouyou.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="抱杏葉，龍造寺氏家紋"><img alt="抱杏葉，龍造寺氏家紋" 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decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nanatsukatabami.svg/180px-Nanatsukatabami.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nanatsukatabami.svg/240px-Nanatsukatabami.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">七片酢漿草，<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%97%E6%88%91%E9%83%A8%E6%B0%8F" title="長宗我部氏">長宗我部氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_Hinomaru_Oogi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="五本骨扇月丸，佐竹氏家紋"><img alt="五本骨扇月丸，佐竹氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Japanese_Crest_Hinomaru_Oogi.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_Hinomaru_Oogi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Japanese_Crest_Hinomaru_Oogi.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_Hinomaru_Oogi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Japanese_Crest_Hinomaru_Oogi.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_Hinomaru_Oogi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">五本骨扇月丸，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E7%AB%B9%E6%B0%8F" title="佐竹氏">佐竹氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Take_ni_Suzume.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="竹雀，伊達氏家紋"><img alt="竹雀，伊達氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Take_ni_Suzume.svg/120px-Take_ni_Suzume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Take_ni_Suzume.svg/180px-Take_ni_Suzume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Take_ni_Suzume.svg/240px-Take_ni_Suzume.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">竹雀，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%81%94%E6%B0%8F" title="伊達氏">伊達氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuyo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="九曜，片倉氏、相馬氏、石田氏家紋"><img alt="九曜，片倉氏、相馬氏、石田氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kuyo.svg/120px-Kuyo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kuyo.svg/180px-Kuyo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kuyo.svg/240px-Kuyo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">九曜，<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%87%E5%80%89%E6%B0%8F" title="片倉氏">片倉氏</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="相馬氏（页面不存在）">相馬氏</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E7%94%B0%E6%B0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石田氏（页面不存在）">石田氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_Nanbu_Turu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="南部對鶴，南部氏家紋"><img alt="南部對鶴，南部氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Japanese_Crest_Nanbu_Turu.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_Nanbu_Turu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Japanese_Crest_Nanbu_Turu.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_Nanbu_Turu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Japanese_Crest_Nanbu_Turu.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_Nanbu_Turu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" 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150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ageha-cho.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="揚羽蝶，平氏家紋"><img alt="揚羽蝶，平氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ageha-cho.svg/120px-Ageha-cho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ageha-cho.svg/180px-Ageha-cho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ageha-cho.svg/240px-Ageha-cho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="243" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">揚羽蝶，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%8F" title="平氏">平氏</a>家紋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sasa_Rindo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="笹龍膽，源氏家紋"><img alt="笹龍膽，源氏家紋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/120px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png" 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href="/wiki/File:Alex_K_Hiroshima_Asano_kamon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="浅野氏浅野家族使用「丸不同于羽鹰翼，浅野羽鹰纹」"><img alt="浅野氏浅野家族使用「丸不同于羽鹰翼，浅野羽鹰纹」" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Alex_K_Hiroshima_Asano_kamon.svg/120px-Alex_K_Hiroshima_Asano_kamon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Alex_K_Hiroshima_Asano_kamon.svg/180px-Alex_K_Hiroshima_Asano_kamon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Alex_K_Hiroshima_Asano_kamon.svg/240px-Alex_K_Hiroshima_Asano_kamon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BA%E9%87%8E%E6%B0%8F" title="淺野氏">浅野氏</a>浅野家族使用<br />「丸不同于羽鹰翼，浅野羽鹰纹」</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Takanoha.png" class="mw-file-description" title="羽鹰纹例子"><img alt="羽鹰纹例子" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Takanoha.png/120px-Takanoha.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Takanoha.png/180px-Takanoha.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Takanoha.png/240px-Takanoha.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">羽鹰纹例子</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%8A%B1%E8%8F%B1_Hanabishi.png" class="mw-file-description" title="唐花菱"><img alt="唐花菱" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%E8%8A%B1%E8%8F%B1_Hanabishi.png/120px-%E8%8A%B1%E8%8F%B1_Hanabishi.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%E8%8A%B1%E8%8F%B1_Hanabishi.png/180px-%E8%8A%B1%E8%8F%B1_Hanabishi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%E8%8A%B1%E8%8F%B1_Hanabishi.png/240px-%E8%8A%B1%E8%8F%B1_Hanabishi.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">唐花菱</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuroda-kanbee-kamon2.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="定紋の例（筑前黒田家）「黒田藤巴（くろだふじともえ）」"><img alt="定紋の例（筑前黒田家）「黒田藤巴（くろだふじともえ）」" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kuroda-kanbee-kamon2.gif/120px-Kuroda-kanbee-kamon2.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kuroda-kanbee-kamon2.gif/180px-Kuroda-kanbee-kamon2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kuroda-kanbee-kamon2.gif/240px-Kuroda-kanbee-kamon2.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">定紋の例（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%92%E7%94%B0%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="黒田氏">筑前黒田家</a>）<br />「<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81921555">.mw-parser-output ruby>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby>rtc{font-variant-east-asian:ruby;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large{font-size:250%}.mw-parser-output ruby.larger{font-size:300%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rtc{font-size:.3em}.mw-parser-output ruby.larger>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby.larger>rtc{font-size:.25em}</style><ruby><rb>黒田藤巴</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>くろだふじともえ</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>」</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_Koku_Mochi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="替紋の例（筑前黒田家）「黒餅（こくもち）」"><img alt="替紋の例（筑前黒田家）「黒餅（こくもち）」" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Japanese_Crest_Koku_Mochi.svg/120px-Japanese_Crest_Koku_Mochi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Japanese_Crest_Koku_Mochi.svg/180px-Japanese_Crest_Koku_Mochi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Japanese_Crest_Koku_Mochi.svg/240px-Japanese_Crest_Koku_Mochi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">替紋の例（筑前黒田家）<br />「<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81921555"><ruby><rb>黒餅</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>こくもち</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>」</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_crest_Maru_ni_mitu_Kasiwa(White_background).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="丸に三つ柏（まるにみつかしわ）（神紋）"><img alt="丸に三つ柏（まるにみつかしわ）（神紋）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japanese_crest_Maru_ni_mitu_Kasiwa%28White_background%29.svg/120px-Japanese_crest_Maru_ni_mitu_Kasiwa%28White_background%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japanese_crest_Maru_ni_mitu_Kasiwa%28White_background%29.svg/180px-Japanese_crest_Maru_ni_mitu_Kasiwa%28White_background%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japanese_crest_Maru_ni_mitu_Kasiwa%28White_background%29.svg/240px-Japanese_crest_Maru_ni_mitu_Kasiwa%28White_background%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81921555"><ruby><rb><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E3%81%A4%E6%9F%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三つ柏（页面不存在）">丸に三つ柏</a></rb><rp>（</rp><rt>まるにみつかしわ</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>（神紋）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_crest_Suwa_Kajinoha(Black_background).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="上諏訪梶の葉（かみすわかじのは）（神紋）"><img alt="上諏訪梶の葉（かみすわかじのは）（神紋）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Japanese_crest_Suwa_Kajinoha%28Black_background%29.svg/120px-Japanese_crest_Suwa_Kajinoha%28Black_background%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Japanese_crest_Suwa_Kajinoha%28Black_background%29.svg/180px-Japanese_crest_Suwa_Kajinoha%28Black_background%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Japanese_crest_Suwa_Kajinoha%28Black_background%29.svg/240px-Japanese_crest_Suwa_Kajinoha%28Black_background%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81921555"><ruby><rb>上諏訪梶の葉</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>かみすわかじのは</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>（神紋）</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="图案结构"><span id=".E5.9B.BE.E6.A1.88.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>图案结构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E7%B4%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：图案结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>纹章包括独立的纹章、环圈和角纹包围的纹章、字母和不同类型的组合。由于没有与它们相关的特定术语，为了方便起见，我们将在此处使用暂定名称和书籍中的术语。 </p><p>一个图案有一个可以称为身体和内部的部分，以及一个可以称为环、框架和外部的部分。组成取决于纹章（这里暂称为桐纹或菱纹等大群），但根据纹章图案的组成功能，也有精细的类型。例如，家族纹章研究员高泽等人“添加”了环和角等与轮廓有关的东西，“省略”了一些部分绘制的东西，例如省略了纹章图案，并更改了角架和正反面等描述。“修改”事物，通过排列或重叠而不改变波峰本身的形状来“增加”那些添加相似波峰的东西，“合成”那些组合不同类型波峰的，并将波峰分割的组合描述为“分割”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE新人物往来社1999[[:Template:要ページ番号]]_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE新人物往来社1999[[:Template:要ページ番号]]-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E7%B4%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Family_crest_of_Japan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Family crest of Japan"><span style="font-weight:bold;">家紋</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="紋章">紋章</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E7%B4%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ryukyu-lang.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/srnh/details.php?ID=SN11694">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-06-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714212949/http://ryukyu-lang.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/srnh/details.php?ID=SN11694">存档</a>于2020-07-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AE%B6%E7%B4%8B&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fryukyu-lang.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp%2Fsrnh%2Fdetails.php%3FID%3DSN11694&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">商朝青铜鼎上的四頭巴</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.harimaya.com/o_kamon1/buke_keizu/buke_km/buke_km4.html">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111108014318/http://www.harimaya.com/o_kamon1/buke_keizu/buke_km/buke_km4.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）,戦国大名の家紋</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www2.harimaya.com/sengoku/syoke/index.html">[2]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110903234953/http://www2.harimaya.com/sengoku/syoke/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）,室町時代，《見聞諸家紋》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE新人物往来社1999[[:Template:要ページ番号]]-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE新人物往来社1999[[:Template:要ページ番号]]_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF新人物往来社1999">新人物往来社 1999</a>，第<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%A6%81%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E7%95%AA%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:要ページ番号（页面不存在）">Template:要ページ番号</a>頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREF新人物往来社1999 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E7%B4%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100616190022/http://www.okinawajoho.net/pc/culture/kamon/index.html"><span lang="ja">沖縄の家紋</span></a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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