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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-First_kroon,_1928–1940-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banknotes_and_coins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banknotes_and_coins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Banknotes and coins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banknotes_and_coins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_kroon,_1992–2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_kroon,_1992–2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Second kroon, 1992–2010</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_kroon,_1992–2010-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Second kroon, 1992–2010 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Second_kroon,_1992–2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banknotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banknotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Banknotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banknotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Coins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Estonian kroon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 67 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="كرون إستوني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرون إستوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniya_kronu" title="Estoniya kronu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Estoniya kronu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia_kroon" title="Estonia kroon – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Estonia kroon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Эстонская крона – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эстонская крона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Эстонская крона – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эстонская крона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Естонска крона – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Естонска крона" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonska_kruna" title="Estonska kruna – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Estonska kruna" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_estoniana" title="Corona estoniana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corona estoniana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони крони – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эстони крони" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonsk%C3%A1_koruna" title="Estonská koruna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Estonská koruna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estiske_kroon" title="Estiske kroon – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Estiske kroon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estnische_Krone" title="Estnische Krone – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Estnische Krone" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_kroon" title="Eesti kroon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eesti kroon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%95%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κορόνα Εσθονίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κορόνα Εσθονίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_estonia" title="Corona estonia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corona estonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estona_krono" title="Estona krono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Estona krono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کرون استونی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرون استونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estiska_kr%C3%B3nan" title="Estiska krónan – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Estiska krónan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couronne_estonienne" title="Couronne estonienne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Couronne estonienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estyske_kroan" title="Estyske kroan – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Estyske kroan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroa_estoniana" title="Coroa estoniana – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coroa estoniana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="에스토니아 크론 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에스토니아 크론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6_(%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Էստոնական կրոն (դրամական միավոր) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էստոնական կրոն (դրամական միավոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="एस्तोनियन क्रून – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एस्तोनियन क्रून" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonska_kruna" title="Estonska kruna – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Estonska kruna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8" title="এস্তোনিয়ান ক্রোন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="এস্তোনিয়ান ক্রোন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroon" title="Kroon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kroon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Эстонийы кронæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эстонийы кронæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eistnesk_kr%C3%B3na" title="Eistnesk króna – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eistnesk króna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_estone" title="Corona estone – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corona estone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="קרון אסטוני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרון אסטוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ესტონური კრონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესტონური კრონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Эстониялык крону – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эстониялык крону" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igaunijas_krona" title="Igaunijas krona – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Igaunijas krona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estesch_Kroun" title="Estesch Kroun – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Estesch Kroun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estijos_krona" title="Estijos krona – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Estijos krona" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curona_estuniana" title="Curona estuniana – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Curona estuniana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szt_korona" title="Észt korona – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észt korona" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Естонска круна – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Естонска круна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="كرون استونى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كرون استونى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroon" title="Kroon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kroon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estische_kroon" title="Estische kroon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Estische kroon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3_(%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8)" title="クローン (通貨) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クローン (通貨)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estlandsk_krone" title="Estlandsk krone – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Estlandsk krone" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estisk_kroon" title="Estisk kroon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Estisk kroon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniya_kroni" title="Estoniya kroni – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Estoniya kroni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korona_esto%C5%84ska" title="Korona estońska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Korona estońska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroa_estoniana" title="Coroa estoniana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coroa estoniana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroan%C4%83_estonian%C4%83" title="Coroană estoniană – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coroană estoniană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Эстонская крона – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эстонская крона" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Эстония кроната – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эстония кроната" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%B3nska_koruna" title="Estónska koruna – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Estónska koruna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonska_krona" title="Estonska krona – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Estonska krona" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Естонска круна – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Естонска круна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonska_kruna" title="Estonska kruna – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Estonska kruna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viron_kruunu" title="Viron kruunu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viron kruunu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estnisk_krona" title="Estnisk krona – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Estnisk krona" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="எஸ்தோனிய குரூன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எஸ்தோனிய குரூன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Крони Эстония – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Крони Эстония" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eston_kronu" title="Eston kronu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eston kronu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Естонська крона – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Естонська крона" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroon_Estonia" title="Kroon Estonia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kroon Estonia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="爱沙尼亚克朗 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱沙尼亚克朗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroon" title="Kroon – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kroon" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="愛沙尼亞克朗 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛沙尼亞克朗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C4%97j%C4%97s_kruona" title="Estėjės kruona – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Estėjės kruona" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former currency of Estonia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Estonian kroon</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span title="Estonian-language text"><span lang="et" style="font-style: normal;">Eesti kroon</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>)</span> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.3em 0.6em"><table style="display:table; margin:0 auto; background:none"><tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kroon_notes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kroon_notes.png/126px-Kroon_notes.png" decoding="async" width="126" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kroon_notes.png/189px-Kroon_notes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kroon_notes.png/252px-Kroon_notes.png 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="544" /></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EST-coins-overview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/EST-coins-overview.jpg/250px-EST-coins-overview.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/EST-coins-overview.jpg/330px-EST-coins-overview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="518" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">Banknotes of the Estonia kroon.</td><td style="text-align: center">Coins of the Estonia kroon.</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Code</th><td class="infobox-data">EEK</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink">Unit</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Plural</th><td class="infobox-data">krooni (<a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a> <a href="/wiki/Partitive_case" title="Partitive case">partitive</a> sg.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Symbol</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size:120%">KR</span>‎</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">paper</a>, The family names of the persons on notes: 100 KR – Koidula, 500 KR – Jakobson etc.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink"><a href="/wiki/Denomination_(currency)" title="Denomination (currency)">Denominations</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subunit</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">100</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cent_(currency)" title="Cent (currency)">sent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Plural</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"> <a href="/wiki/Cent_(currency)" title="Cent (currency)">sent</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">senti (<a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a> <a href="/wiki/Partitive_case" title="Partitive case">partitive</a> sg.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Estonian_kroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Banknotes of the Estonian kroon">Banknotes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"> Freq. used</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2_Krooni" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Krooni">2 KR</a>, <a href="/wiki/5_Krooni" class="mw-redirect" title="5 Krooni">5 KR</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_Krooni" class="mw-redirect" title="10 Krooni">10 KR</a>, <a href="/wiki/25_Krooni" class="mw-redirect" title="25 Krooni">25 KR</a>, <a href="/wiki/100_Krooni" class="mw-redirect" title="100 Krooni">100 KR</a>, <a href="/wiki/500_Krooni" class="mw-redirect" title="500 Krooni">500 KR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"> Rarely used</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1_kroon" title="1 kroon">1 KR</a>, <a href="/wiki/50_Krooni" class="mw-redirect" title="50 Krooni">50 KR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Estonian_kroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Coins of the Estonian kroon">Coins</a></th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"> Freq. used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">10, 20, 50 senti, 1 KR</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"> Rarely used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">5 senti, 5 KR</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of introduction</th><td class="infobox-data">20 June 1992</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Replaced</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_ruble" title="Soviet ruble">Soviet ruble</a> (SUR)<br />10 SUR = 1 EEK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of withdrawal</th><td class="infobox-data">14 January 2011</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Replaced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (EUR)<br />15.6466 EEK = 1 EUR</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">User(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">None, previously:<br /><span data-sort-value="Estonia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink">Issuance</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Estonia" title="Bank of Estonia">Bank of Estonia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eestipank.ee/">www<wbr />.eestipank<wbr />.ee</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink">Valuation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Monetary_inflation" title="Monetary inflation">Inflation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"> Source</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecb.int/stats/prices/hicp/html/inflation.en.html">European Central Bank</a>, May 2010</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"> Method</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harmonised_Index_of_Consumer_Prices" title="Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices">HICP</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink"><a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">EU Exchange Rate Mechanism</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold">(ERM)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold">Since</span></th><td class="infobox-data">28 June 2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold">Fixed rate since</span></th><td class="infobox-data">31 December 1998</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold">Replaced by euro, non cash</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 2011</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold">Replaced by euro, cash</span></th><td class="infobox-data">14 January 2011</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold"><span class="nounderlines">1 €</span> =</span></th><td class="infobox-data">15.6466 KR</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold">Band</span></th><td class="infobox-data">did not fluctuate<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9;"><i>This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>kroon</b> (<a href="/wiki/Currency_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Currency sign">sign</a>: <b>KR</b>; <a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">code</a>: <b>EEK</b>) was the official <a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</a> of <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> for two periods in history: 1928–1940 and 1992–2011. Between 1 January and 14 January 2011, the kroon circulated together with the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>, after which the euro became the sole <a href="/wiki/Legal_tender" title="Legal tender">legal tender</a> in Estonia.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The kroon was subdivided into 100 cents (<i>senti</i>; singular <i>sent</i>). </p><p>The word <i>kroon</i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Estonian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="et-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Estonian" title="Help:IPA/Estonian">[ˈkroːn]</a></span>, “crown”) is related to that of the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic</a> currencies (such as the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">Swedish krona</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">Danish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">Norwegian krone</a>) and derived from the <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> word <i>corona</i> ("crown"). The kroon succeeded the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_mark" title="Estonian mark">mark</a> in 1928 and was in use until the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> invasion in 1940 and Estonia's subsequent <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">incorporation into the Soviet Union</a> when it was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_ruble" title="Soviet ruble">Soviet ruble</a>. After Estonia <a href="/wiki/Estonian_restoration_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian restoration of Independence">regained its independence</a>, the kroon was reintroduced in 1992 and replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> in 2011. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_kroon,_1928–1940"><span id="First_kroon.2C_1928.E2.80.931940"></span>First kroon, 1928–1940</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_kroon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: First kroon, 1928–1940"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_kroon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The kroon became the currency of Estonia on 1 September 1928 after having been a unit of account since 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It replaced the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_mark" title="Estonian mark">mark</a> at a rate of 100 marks = 1 kroon. The kroon was subdivided into 100 <i>senti</i>. </p><p>In 1924, the kroon was pegged to the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">Swedish krona</a> at par, with a <a href="/wiki/Gold_standard" title="Gold standard">gold standard</a> of 2,480 KR = 1 kilogram of pure gold. The standard received real coverage with the reserves backing the kroon. The issue of <a href="/wiki/Government_bond" title="Government bond">treasury notes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exchange_(organized_market)" title="Exchange (organized market)">exchange notes</a> was terminated. In order to secure the credibility of the kroon, the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Estonia" title="Bank of Estonia">Bank of Estonia</a> exchanged kroon for foreign currency. All these measures restored confidence in the domestic banking and monetary sector, contributing to the economic reinvigoration of the country and to the improvement of the reputation of the Estonian state in the international arena. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> in 1933, the kroon went off the <a href="/wiki/Gold_standard" title="Gold standard">gold standard</a>, devalued 35% and obtained a <a href="/wiki/Currency_peg" class="mw-redirect" title="Currency peg">currency peg</a> with <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">sterling</a> at £1 stg = 18.35 KR.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Estonian kroon kept this peg and circulated until the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic">Soviet occupation</a> of 1940. The kroon was exchanged for the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_ruble" title="Soviet ruble">Soviet ruble</a> at a rate of 1 Rbl = 0.8 KR. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banknotes_and_coins">Banknotes and coins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_kroon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Banknotes and coins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1928, the first coins of this currency were issued, nickel-bronze 25 senti pieces. These were followed by bronze 1 sent in 1929, silver 2 krooni in 1930, bronze 5 senti and nickel-bronze 10 senti in 1931, silver 1 kroon in 1933, bronze 2 senti and aluminium-bronze 1 kroon in 1934, nickel-bronze 20 senti in 1935, nickel-bronze 50 senti in 1936. </p><p>On 25 July 1940, 4 days after the founding of the Estonian SSR, the last Estonian pre-WW II coin, the new 1 sent (date 1939), was issued. </p><p>In 1927, before the kroon was officially introduced, 100 mark banknotes circulated overprinted as "ÜKS KROON" (1 kroon). Eesti Pank introduced 10 krooni notes in 1928, followed by 5 KR and 50 KR in 1929, 20 KR in 1932 and 100 KR in 1935. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">1928–1935 Issue </th></tr> <tr> <th>Image</th> <th>Denomination</th> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://coinsbanknotespictures.blogspot.com/2012/12/estonia-5-estonian-krooni-banknote-of.html">[1]</a></td> <td>5 KR</td> <td>Fisherman</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia" title="Coat of arms of Estonia">Coat of arms of Estonia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://coinsbanknotespictures.blogspot.com/2012/12/estonia-10-estonian-krooni-banknote-of.html">[2]</a></td> <td>10 KR</td> <td>Estonian girl wearing a national costume and holding sheaves</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia" title="Coat of arms of Estonia">Coat of arms of Estonia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://coinsbanknotespictures.blogspot.com/2012/12/estonia-20-estonian-krooni-banknote-of.html">[3]</a></td> <td>20 KR</td> <td>Shepherd</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia" title="Coat of arms of Estonia">Coat of arms of Estonia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://coinsbanknotespictures.blogspot.com/2010/05/paper-money-estonia-50-krooni-1929-issue.html">[4]</a></td> <td>50 KR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rannam%C3%B5isa" title="Rannamõisa">Rannamõisa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia" title="Coat of arms of Estonia">Coat of arms of Estonia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://coinsbanknotespictures.blogspot.com/2012/12/estonian-100-krooni-banknote-of-1935.html">[5]</a></td> <td>100 KR</td> <td>Blacksmith</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia" title="Coat of arms of Estonia">Coat of arms of Estonia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_kroon,_1992–2010"><span id="Second_kroon.2C_1992.E2.80.932010"></span>Second kroon, 1992–2010</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_kroon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second kroon, 1992–2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_kroon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The kroon was reintroduced as Estonia's currency on 20 June 1992, replacing the Soviet rouble at a rate of 1 KR = 10 Rbls. (Each person was able to change a maximum of 1,500 Rbls to 150 KR.) Initially, the Estonian kroon was pegged to the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">Deutsche Mark</a> at a rate of 8 KR = DM 1.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> the fixed exchange rate of DM 1.95583 to the euro led to an exchange rate of 15.64664 KR to the euro. On 28 June 2004, as Estonia joined the <a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">ERM II</a>-system, the central parity of the Estonian kroon was revalued (by less than 0.001%) to 15.6466 KR per euro.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 January 2011 the euro replaced the kroon as the official currency of Estonia. The kroon circulated alongside the euro until 15 January 2011 at which point it ceased to be legal tender.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Pank" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti Pank">Eesti Pank</a> will indefinitely exchange kroon banknotes and coins in any amount into <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banknotes">Banknotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_kroon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Banknotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1992, banknotes were introduced in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 100, and 500 krooni. Some of the 5, 10, 25, 100, and 500 krooni notes were dated 1991. In 1994, a 50 KR note was introduced. Unlike others, the 1 KR and 50 KR notes were issued only once. </p><p>Notes in circulation before being replaced by the euro: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_kroon" title="1 kroon">1 KR</a> (1992),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_krooni" title="2 krooni">2 KR</a> (1992, 2006, 2007),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_krooni" title="5 krooni">5 KR</a> (1991, 1992, 1994),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_krooni" title="10 krooni">10 KR</a> (1991, 1992, 1994, 2006, 2007),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_krooni" title="25 krooni">25 KR</a> (1991, 1992, 2002, 2007),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_krooni" title="50 krooni">50 KR</a> (1994),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_krooni" title="100 krooni">100 KR</a> (1991, 1992, 1994, 1999, 2007),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_krooni" title="500 krooni">500 KR</a> (1991, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2007).</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; border-width:1px;"> <caption>Banknotes of Estonia <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.eestipank.ee/en/notes-coins/estonian-kroon-banknotes">[6]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Image</th> <th rowspan="2">Value</th> <th rowspan="2">Euro<br />equivalent</th> <th rowspan="2">Dimensions<br />(mm)</th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Main color</th> <th colspan="2">Description</th> <th colspan="2">Date of </th></tr> <tr> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>first printing</th> <th>issue </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-1kroon-front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/EEK-1kroon-front.jpg/100px-EEK-1kroon-front.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/EEK-1kroon-front.jpg/150px-EEK-1kroon-front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/EEK-1kroon-front.jpg/200px-EEK-1kroon-front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-1kroon-rear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/EEK-1kroon-rear.jpg/120px-EEK-1kroon-rear.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/EEK-1kroon-rear.jpg/250px-EEK-1kroon-rear.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1_kroon" title="1 kroon">1 kroon</a> </td> <td align="center">€0.06 </td> <td align="center" rowspan="8">140 × 69 </td> <td style="background:#CD853F;"> </td> <td>Orange/Brown </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristjan_Raud" title="Kristjan Raud">Kristjan Raud</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toompea_Castle" title="Toompea Castle">Toompea Castle</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-2krooni-front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/EEK-2krooni-front.jpg/120px-EEK-2krooni-front.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/EEK-2krooni-front.jpg/250px-EEK-2krooni-front.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-2krooni-rear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/EEK-2krooni-rear.jpg/120px-EEK-2krooni-rear.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/EEK-2krooni-rear.jpg/250px-EEK-2krooni-rear.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2_krooni" title="2 krooni">2 krooni</a> </td> <td align="center">€0.13 </td> <td style="background:#778899;"> </td> <td>Grayish blue </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ernst_von_Baer" title="Karl Ernst von Baer">Karl Ernst von Baer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu">University of Tartu</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">1992, 2006, 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-5krooni-front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/EEK-5krooni-front.jpg/100px-EEK-5krooni-front.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/EEK-5krooni-front.jpg/150px-EEK-5krooni-front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/EEK-5krooni-front.jpg/200px-EEK-5krooni-front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-5krooni-rear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/EEK-5krooni-rear.jpg/120px-EEK-5krooni-rear.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/EEK-5krooni-rear.jpg/250px-EEK-5krooni-rear.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/5_krooni" title="5 krooni">5 krooni</a> </td> <td align="center">€0.32 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;"> </td> <td>Orange </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Keres" title="Paul Keres">Paul Keres</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Castle" title="Hermann Castle">Narva castle</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ivangorod_fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivangorod fortress">Ivangorod fortress</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">1991, 1992, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-10krooni-front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/EEK-10krooni-front.jpg/100px-EEK-10krooni-front.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/EEK-10krooni-front.jpg/150px-EEK-10krooni-front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/EEK-10krooni-front.jpg/200px-EEK-10krooni-front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-10krooni-rear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EEK-10krooni-rear.jpg/120px-EEK-10krooni-rear.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EEK-10krooni-rear.jpg/250px-EEK-10krooni-rear.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/10_krooni" title="10 krooni">10 krooni</a> </td> <td align="center">€0.64 </td> <td style="background:#B22222;"> </td> <td>Red </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Hurt" title="Jakob Hurt">Jakob Hurt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamme-Lauri_oak_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamme-Lauri oak tree">Tamme-Lauri oak tree</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">1991, 1992, 1994, 2006, 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-25krooni-front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/EEK-25krooni-front.jpg/120px-EEK-25krooni-front.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/EEK-25krooni-front.jpg/250px-EEK-25krooni-front.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-25krooni-rear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/EEK-25krooni-rear.jpg/100px-EEK-25krooni-rear.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/EEK-25krooni-rear.jpg/150px-EEK-25krooni-rear.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/EEK-25krooni-rear.jpg/200px-EEK-25krooni-rear.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/25_krooni" title="25 krooni">25 krooni</a> </td> <td align="center">€1.60 </td> <td style="background:#008000;"> </td> <td>Green </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hansen_Tammsaare" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton Hansen Tammsaare">Anton Hansen Tammsaare</a> </td> <td>Vargamäe village </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">1991, 1992, 2002, 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-50krooni-front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/EEK-50krooni-front.jpg/120px-EEK-50krooni-front.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/EEK-50krooni-front.jpg/250px-EEK-50krooni-front.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-50krooni-rear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/EEK-50krooni-rear.jpg/120px-EEK-50krooni-rear.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/EEK-50krooni-rear.jpg/250px-EEK-50krooni-rear.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/50_krooni" title="50 krooni">50 krooni</a> </td> <td align="center">€3.20 </td> <td style="background:#66CDAA;"> </td> <td>Cyan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Tobias" title="Rudolf Tobias">Rudolf Tobias</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonia_Theatre" title="Estonia Theatre">Estonia Theatre</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-100krooni-front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/EEK-100krooni-front.jpg/120px-EEK-100krooni-front.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/EEK-100krooni-front.jpg/250px-EEK-100krooni-front.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-100krooni-rear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/EEK-100krooni-rear.jpg/100px-EEK-100krooni-rear.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/EEK-100krooni-rear.jpg/150px-EEK-100krooni-rear.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/EEK-100krooni-rear.jpg/200px-EEK-100krooni-rear.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/100_krooni" title="100 krooni">100 krooni</a> </td> <td align="center">€6.40 </td> <td style="background:#87CEFA;"> </td> <td>Light blue </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Koidula" title="Lydia Koidula">Lydia Koidula</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Klint" title="Baltic Klint">Baltic Klint</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">1991, 1992, 1994, 1999, 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-500krooni-front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/EEK-500krooni-front.jpg/120px-EEK-500krooni-front.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/EEK-500krooni-front.jpg/250px-EEK-500krooni-front.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background:#000; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEK-500krooni-rear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/EEK-500krooni-rear.jpg/120px-EEK-500krooni-rear.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/EEK-500krooni-rear.jpg/250px-EEK-500krooni-rear.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/500_krooni" title="500 krooni">500 krooni</a> </td> <td align="center">€31.96 </td> <td style="background:#800080;"> </td> <td>Purple </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carl_Robert_Jakobson" title="Carl Robert Jakobson">Carl Robert Jakobson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barn_swallow" title="Barn swallow">Barn swallow</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">1991, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="13"><small>These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics/Style/Currency_article#Specification_table_2" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Style/Currency article">banknote specification table</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coins">Coins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_kroon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Coins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1992, coins were introduced (some dated 1991) in denominations of 5, 10, 20, & 50 senti, as well as 1 KR. The 1 KR was struck in <a href="/wiki/Cupronickel" title="Cupronickel">cupronickel</a>, the others in aluminum-bronze. However, in 1997, nickel-plated steel 20 senti were introduced, followed by aluminum-bronze 1 KR in 1998. 5 senti coins were not issued after 1994 but were still legal tender. The cupronickel 1 KR coins from 1992, 1993 and 1995 were demonetized on 31 May 1998 because they were too similar in weight and composition to <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark#Coins" title="Deutsche Mark">DM 1 coins</a>, and new 1 KR coins were issued.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 5 KR coins were commemorative pieces and were rarely seen in circulation. </p><p>Coins in circulation before being replaced by the euro:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>5 senti (1991, 1992, 1995)</li> <li>10 senti (1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2008)</li> <li>20 senti (1992, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008)</li> <li>50 senti (1992, 2004, 2006, 2007)</li> <li>1 kroon (1992, 1993, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2008)</li> <li>5 krooni (1993, 1994).</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; font-size:90%; border-width:1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="13">Coins of the Estonian kroon (1991) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Image </th> <th>Value </th> <th>Diameter<br />(mm) </th> <th>Mass<br />(g) </th> <th colspan="2">Composition </th> <th>Edge </th> <th>Obverse </th> <th>Reverse </th> <th>Issue </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EST-coins-overview_(5s).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/EST-coins-overview_%285s%29.jpg/80px-EST-coins-overview_%285s%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/EST-coins-overview_%285s%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="108" /></a></span> </td> <td>5 senti </td> <td align="center">15.95 </td> <td align="center">1.29 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffe550;"> </td> <td rowspan="3">Copper 93%,<br />Aluminum 5%,<br />Nickel 2% </td> <td>Smooth </td> <td rowspan="7">Lettering:<br /><i>Eesti Vabariik</i> and value </td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia" title="Coat of arms of Estonia">Coat of arms</a>;<br />year of issue </td> <td>1991–1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EST-coins-overview_(10).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/EST-coins-overview_%2810%29.jpg/80px-EST-coins-overview_%2810%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/EST-coins-overview_%2810%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="114" /></a></span> </td> <td>10 senti </td> <td align="center">17.20 </td> <td align="center">1.87 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffe550;"> </td> <td>Smooth </td> <td>1991–2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EST-coins-overview_(20).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/EST-coins-overview_%2820%29.jpg/80px-EST-coins-overview_%2820%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/EST-coins-overview_%2820%29.jpg/120px-EST-coins-overview_%2820%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/EST-coins-overview_%2820%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="127" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">20 senti </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">18.95 </td> <td align="center">2.27 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffe550;"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Smooth </td> <td>1992–1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align="center">2.00 </td> <td style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> </td> <td>Nickel-plated steel </td> <td>1996–2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EST-coins-overview_(50).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/EST-coins-overview_%2850%29.jpg/120px-EST-coins-overview_%2850%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/EST-coins-overview_%2850%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="127" /></a></span> </td> <td>50 senti </td> <td align="center">19.50 </td> <td align="center">3.00 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffe550;"> </td> <td>Copper 93%,<br />Aluminum 5%,<br />Nickel 2% </td> <td>Smooth </td> <td>1992–2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EST-coins-overview_(100).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/EST-coins-overview_%28100%29.jpg/80px-EST-coins-overview_%28100%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/EST-coins-overview_%28100%29.jpg/120px-EST-coins-overview_%28100%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/EST-coins-overview_%28100%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">1 KR </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">23.25 </td> <td align="center">5.44 </td> <td style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cupronickel" title="Cupronickel">Cupronickel</a> </td> <td>Smooth </td> <td>1991–1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align="center">5.00 </td> <td style="background-color:#ffe550;"> </td> <td rowspan="3">Copper 89%,<br />Aluminum 5%,<br />Zinc 5%,<br />Sn 1% </td> <td>Interrupted reeding </td> <td>1998–2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2">5 KR </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">26.20 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">7.10 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#ffe550;"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Smooth </td> <td><i>Metskits</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jaan_Koort" title="Jaan Koort">Jaan Koort</a><br />Lettering:<br /><i>Eesti Vabariik 75; 5 krooni</i> </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EST-coins-overview_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/EST-coins-overview_%285%29.jpg/80px-EST-coins-overview_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/EST-coins-overview_%285%29.jpg/120px-EST-coins-overview_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/EST-coins-overview_%285%29.jpg/160px-EST-coins-overview_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="164" /></a></span> </td> <td>Lettering:<br /><i>Eesti Pank 75; 5 krooni</i> </td> <td>1994 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_kroon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Estonia" title="Portal:Estonia">Estonia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/32px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/48px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/64px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="465" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/40px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/60px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 1.5x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="901" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Numismatics" title="Portal:Numismatics">Numismatics portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Currency_board" title="Currency board">Currency board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Estonia" title="Economy of Estonia">Economy of Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_euro_coins" title="Estonian euro coins">Estonian euro coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_mark" title="Estonian mark">Estonian mark</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_kroon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eestipank.info/pub/en/yldine/pank/rahasysteem/yldalused/yldpohimotted.html">General principles of the Estonian monetary system</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316082832/http://www.eestipank.info/pub/en/yldine/pank/rahasysteem/yldalused/yldpohimotted.html">Archived</a> 2012-03-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bank of Estonia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecb.int/euro/changeover/estonia/html/index.en.html">"Stages of cash changeover"</a>. European Central Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stages+of+cash+changeover&rft.pub=European+Central+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecb.int%2Feuro%2Fchangeover%2Festonia%2Fhtml%2Findex.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstonian+kroon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20100608-eu-ministers-offer-estonia-entry-eurozone-january-1-currency-europe">Ministers offer Estonia entry to eurozone January 1</a> France24, 8 June 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldnotaphily.com/Coinage_Estonia.php">"Estonian Coinage"</a>. European Commission<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Estonian+Coinage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldnotaphily.com%2FCoinage_Estonia.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstonian+kroon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBank_of_Estonia" class="citation web cs1">Bank of Estonia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040707194727/http://www.bankofestonia.info/pub/en/yldine/pank/ajalugu/Ajalugu/kronoloogia.html">"Some facts from the history of Eesti Pank and Estonian finance"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankofestonia.info/pub/en/yldine/pank/ajalugu/Ajalugu/kronoloogia.html">the original</a> on 7 July 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Some+facts+from+the+history+of+Eesti+Pank+and+Estonian+finance&rft.au=Bank+of+Estonia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofestonia.info%2Fpub%2Fen%2Fyldine%2Fpank%2Fajalugu%2FAjalugu%2Fkronoloogia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstonian+kroon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBank_of_Estonia" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Estonia" title="Bank of Estonia">Bank of Estonia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609121510/http://www.bankofestonia.info/pub/en/yldine/pank/ajalugu/Ajalugu/ajalugu.html?objId=306762">"History – Eesti Pank 1919–1992"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankofestonia.info/pub/en/yldine/pank/ajalugu/Ajalugu/ajalugu.html?objId=306762">the original</a> on 2007-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+%E2%80%93+Eesti+Pank+1919%E2%80%931992&rft.au=Bank+of+Estonia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofestonia.info%2Fpub%2Fen%2Fyldine%2Fpank%2Fajalugu%2FAjalugu%2Fajalugu.html%3FobjId%3D306762&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstonian+kroon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecb.int/press/pr/date/2004/html/pr040627_2.en.html">"Estonian kroon included in the Exchange Rate Mechanism II (ERM II)"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">ECB</a>. 27 June 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estonian+kroon+included+in+the+Exchange+Rate+Mechanism+II+%28ERM+II%29&rft.pub=ECB&rft.date=2004-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecb.int%2Fpress%2Fpr%2Fdate%2F2004%2Fhtml%2Fpr040627_2.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstonian+kroon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecb.int/euro/changeover/estonia/html/index.en.html">Stages of the cash changeover</a> ECB: Estonia (2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muuseum.eestipank.ee/en/1995-1999-modernisation-and-regulation-banking-environment">1995–1999: modernisation and regulation of the banking environment</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422035913/https://muuseum.eestipank.ee/en/1995-1999-modernisation-and-regulation-banking-environment">Archived</a> 2021-04-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Eesti Panga Muuseum</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051213205744/http://www.bankofestonia.info/pub/en/yldine/pangatahed/mynt/">"Estonian coins"</a>. Bank of Estonia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankofestonia.info/pub/en/yldine/pangatahed/mynt/">the original</a> on 2005-12-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estonian+coins&rft.pub=Bank+of+Estonia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofestonia.info%2Fpub%2Fen%2Fyldine%2Fpangatahed%2Fmynt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstonian+kroon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrause,_Chester_L.Clifford_Mishler1991" class="citation book cs1">Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991). <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Coins" title="Standard Catalog of World Coins">Standard Catalog of World Coins</a>: 1801–1991</i> (18th ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0873411501" title="Special:BookSources/0873411501"><bdi>0873411501</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Coins%3A+1801%E2%80%931991&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0873411501&rft.au=Krause%2C+Chester+L.&rft.au=Clifford+Mishler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstonian+kroon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPick,_Albert1994" class="citation book cs1">Pick, Albert (1994). Bruce, Colin R. II; Shafer, Neil (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Paper_Money" title="Standard Catalog of World Paper Money">Standard Catalog of World Paper Money</a>: General Issues</i> (7th ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87341-207-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87341-207-9"><bdi>0-87341-207-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Paper+Money%3A+General+Issues&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-87341-207-9&rft.au=Pick%2C+Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEstonian+kroon" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estonian_kroon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Money_of_Estonia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Money of Estonia">Money of Estonia, Estonian kroon</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Estland-B-En.htm">The Estonian banknotes</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English and German)</span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Preceded by:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Estonian_mark" title="Estonian mark">Estonian mark</a></b><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> independence</small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> at par</small> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><b>Currency of Estonia</b> <br />1928 – 1940 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Succeeded by:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Soviet_ruble" title="Soviet ruble">Soviet ruble</a></b><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">occupation of the Baltic states</a></small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> 1 ruble = 0.8 kroon</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Preceded by:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Soviet_ruble" title="Soviet ruble">Soviet ruble</a></b><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> independence from the Soviet Union</small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> at par</small> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><b>Currency of Estonia</b> <br />1992 – 2010 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Succeeded by:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></b><br /><small><b>Reason:</b> entry into <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a></small><br /><small><b>Ratio:</b> 1 euro = 15.6466 krooni</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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style="width:1%">Euro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_euro_coins" title="Estonian euro coins">Estonian euro coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Estonia" title="Commemorative coins of Estonia">Commemoratives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_Estonian_kroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Coins of the Estonian kroon">Former Estonian Coins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5_senti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5 senti (page does not exist)">5s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10_senti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10 senti (page does not exist)">10s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20_senti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20 senti (page does not exist)">20s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=50_senti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="50 senti (page does not exist)">50s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_kroon_coin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 kroon coin (page does not exist)">1 KR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_kroon_coin_(1934)" title="1 kroon coin (1934)">1 KR (1934-1941)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5_krooni_coin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5 krooni coin (page does not exist)">5 KR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Estonian_kroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Banknotes of the Estonian kroon">Former Estonian banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_kroon" title="1 kroon">1 KR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_krooni" title="2 krooni">2 KR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_krooni" title="5 krooni">5 KR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_krooni" title="10 krooni">10 KR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_krooni" title="25 krooni">25 KR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_krooni" title="50 krooni">50 KR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_krooni" title="100 krooni">100 KR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_krooni" title="500 krooni">500 KR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Estonia_articles574" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Estonia_topics" title="Template:Estonia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Estonia_topics" title="Template talk:Estonia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Estonia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Estonia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Estonia_articles574" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Estonia-related_articles" title="Index of Estonia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Estonia" title="History of Estonia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Estonian_history" title="Timeline of Estonian history">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Estonia" title="List of wars involving Estonia">list of wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Estonia" title="Ancient Estonia">Ancient Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_Crusade" title="Livonian Crusade">Livonian Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Estonia_(1219%E2%80%931346)" title="Duchy of Estonia (1219–1346)">Danish Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Mariana" title="Terra Mariana">German Bishoprics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_Order" title="Livonian Order">Livonian Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Germans" title="Baltic Germans">Baltic Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_War" title="Livonian War">Livonian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Livonia" title="Duchy of Livonia">Polish Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia_under_Swedish_rule" title="Estonia under Swedish rule">Swedish Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Estonia" title="Governorate of Estonia">Russian Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Livonia" title="Governorate of Livonia">Russian Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_national_awakening" title="Estonian national awakening">Age of Awakening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Estonia_during_World_War_I" title="German occupation of Estonia during World War I">German occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Estonian Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_War_of_Independence" title="Estonian War of Independence">War of Independence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_C%C4%93sis_(1919)" title="Battle of Cēsis (1919)">Battle of Võnnu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Estonia_(1920%E2%80%931939)" title="History of Estonia (1920–1939)">Interwar period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Era_of_Silence" title="Era of Silence">Era of Silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Occupation of Estonia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic">Estonian SSR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia_in_World_War_II" title="Estonia in World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_war_in_the_Baltic_states" title="Guerrilla war in the Baltic states">Guerrilla war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ants_Kaljurand" title="Ants Kaljurand">Ants Kaljurand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_partisans" title="Estonian partisans">Estonian partisans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_deportations_from_Estonia" title="Soviet deportations from Estonia">Deportations</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_government-in-exile" title="Estonian government-in-exile">Government-in-exile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_Revolution" title="Singing Revolution">Singing Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Sovereignty_Declaration" title="Estonian Sovereignty Declaration">Declaration of sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Restoration_of_Independence" title="Estonian Restoration of Independence">Restoration of independence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Estonia" title="Geography of Estonia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Estonia" title="Climate of Estonia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Estonia" title="Extreme points of Estonia">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Estonia" title="List of mammals of Estonia">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Estonia" title="List of islands of Estonia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Estonia" title="List of lakes of Estonia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populated_places_in_Estonia" title="Populated places in Estonia">Populated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Estonia" title="Protected areas of Estonia">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Estonia" title="List of rivers of Estonia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Estonia" title="List of cities and towns in Estonia">Towns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Estonia" title="Politics of Estonia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Estonia" title="Counties of Estonia">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Estonia" title="Constitution of Estonia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Estonia" title="Elections in Estonia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Estonia" title="Foreign relations of Estonia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Estonia" title="Government of Estonia">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Estonia" title="Human rights in Estonia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Estonia">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Estonia" title="Law of Estonia">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Police" title="Estonian Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Defence_Forces" title="Estonian Defence Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Estonia" title="List of political parties in Estonia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Estonia" title="President of Estonia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia" title="Prime Minister of Estonia">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riigikogu" title="Riigikogu"><i>Riigikogu</i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(parliament)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Estonia" title="Supreme Court of Estonia">Supreme Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Estonia" title="Economy of Estonia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Estonia" title="Agriculture in Estonia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Estonia" title="Bank of Estonia">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-Residency_of_Estonia" title="E-Residency of Estonia">e-Residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Estonia" title="Energy in Estonia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_shale_in_Estonia" title="Oil shale in Estonia">Oil shale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Tallinn" title="Nasdaq Tallinn">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Estonia" title="Taxation in Estonia">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Estonia" title="Telecommunications in Estonia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Estonia" title="Tourism in Estonia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Estonia" title="Transport in Estonia">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Estonia" title="Category:Society of Estonia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Estonia" title="Crime in Estonia">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Estonia" title="Demographics of Estonia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Estonia" title="Education in Estonia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonians" title="Estonians">Estonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Estonia" title="Category:Ethnic groups in Estonia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Estonia" title="Healthcare in Estonia">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Estonia" title="Religion in Estonia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Estonia" title="Women in Estonia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Estonia" title="Culture of Estonia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mu_isamaa,_mu_%C3%B5nn_ja_r%C3%B5%C3%B5m" title="Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Estonia" title="Architecture of Estonia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Estonia" title="Beer in Estonia">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Estonia" title="Cinema of Estonia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Estonia" title="Coat of arms of Estonia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_cuisine" title="Estonian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Estonian_given_names" title="Category:Estonian given names">Estonian names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Estonian_flags" title="List of Estonian flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_folklore" title="Estonian folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Estonia" title="Internet in Estonia">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Estonia" title="Languages of Estonia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_literature" title="Estonian literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABD_ehk_Luggemise-Ramat_Lastele" title="ABD ehk Luggemise-Ramat Lastele"><i>ABD</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevipoeg" title="Kalevipoeg"><i>Kalevipoeg</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Estonia" title="Mass media in Estonia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Estonia" title="Music of Estonia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_mythology" title="Estonian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Estonia" title="Name of Estonia">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Estonia" title="National symbols of Estonia">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Estonia" title="List of newspapers in Estonia">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Estonia" title="Public holidays in Estonia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Estonia" title="List of radio stations in Estonia">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Estonia" title="Sport in Estonia">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Estonia" title="Television in Estonia">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Estonia" title="Theatre of Estonia">Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Estonia" title="Outline of Estonia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Estonia-related_articles" title="Index of Estonia-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Estonia" title="Category:Estonia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Estonia" title="Portal:Estonia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currency_units_named_crown_or_similar110" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Crown" title="Template:Crown"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Crown" title="Template talk:Crown"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Crown" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Crown"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currency_units_named_crown_or_similar110" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">Currency</a> units named <i><a href="/wiki/Crown_(currency)" title="Crown (currency)">crown</a></i> or similar</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Circulating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_koruna" title="Czech koruna">Czech koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">Danish krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_kr%C3%B3na" title="Faroese króna">Faroese króna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_kr%C3%B3na" title="Icelandic króna">Icelandic króna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">Norwegian krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">Swedish krona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsolete</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_krone" title="Austrian krone">Austrian krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Netherlands_kronenthaler" title="Austrian Netherlands kronenthaler">Austrian Netherlands kronenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_krone" title="Austro-Hungarian krone">Austro-Hungarian krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_and_Moravian_koruna" title="Bohemian and Moravian koruna">Bohemian and Moravian koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_koruna" title="Czechoslovak koruna">Czechoslovak koruna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Estonian kroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiume_krone" title="Fiume krone">Fiume krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_korona" title="Hungarian korona">Hungarian korona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_krone" title="Liechtenstein krone">Liechtenstein krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_koruna" title="Slovak koruna">Slovak koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_koruna_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Slovak koruna (1939–1945)">Slovak koruna (1939–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_krone" title="Yugoslav krone">Yugoslav krone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_krone" title="Greenlandic krone">Greenlandic krone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">As a denomination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_(British_coin)" title="Crown (British coin)">British crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_(English_coin)" title="Crown (English coin)">English crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronenthaler" title="Kronenthaler">Kronenthaler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cent_derivatives46" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cent_(currency)" title="Template:Cent (currency)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cent_(currency)" title="Template talk:Cent (currency)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cent_(currency)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cent (currency)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cent_derivatives46" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cent_(currency)" title="Category:Cent (currency)">Cent derivatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cent_(currency)" title="Cent (currency)">Cent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centavo" title="Centavo">Centavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ntimo" title="Céntimo">Céntimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centime" title="Centime">Centime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centesimo" title="Centesimo">Centésimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_lek" title="Albanian lek">Qindarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_birr" title="Ethiopian birr">Santim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_lats" title="Latvian lats">Santīms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_t%C4%81l%C4%81" title="Samoan tālā">Sene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongan_pa%CA%BBanga" title="Tongan paʻanga">Seniti</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho_loti" title="Lesotho loti">Sente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Lev" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian Lev">Stotinka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Euro_topics1192" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Euro_topics" title="Template:Euro topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Euro_topics" title="Template talk:Euro topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Euro_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Euro topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Euro_topics1192" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Monetary_Union_of_the_European_Union" title="Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union">Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Markets_Union" title="Capital Markets Union">Capital Markets Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_banking_union" title="European banking union">European banking union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">Euro sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_and_the_euro" title="Language and the euro">Language</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euro-Skulptur" title="Euro-Skulptur">Euro-Skulptur</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Central_Bank" title="President of the European Central Bank">ECB president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_System_of_Central_Banks" title="European System of Central Banks">European System of Central Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosystem" title="Eurosystem">Eurosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Financial_Affairs_Council" title="Economic and Financial Affairs Council">Ecofin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurogroup" title="Eurogroup">Eurogroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_summit" title="Euro summit">Euro summit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiscal provisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stability_and_Growth_Pact" title="Stability and Growth Pact">Stability and Growth Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Stability_Mechanism" title="European Stability Mechanism">European Stability Mechanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_Plus_Pact" title="Euro Plus Pact">Euro Plus Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixpack_(European_Union_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixpack (European Union law)">Six pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Fiscal_Compact" title="European Fiscal Compact">European Fiscal Compact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Europe" title="Economy of Europe">Economy of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_European_Union" title="Economy of the European Union">Economy of the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eonia" title="Eonia">Eonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_calculator" title="Euro calculator">Euro calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euribor" title="Euribor">Euro interbank offered rate (Euribor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_Euro_Payments_Area" title="Single Euro Payments Area">Single euro payments area (SEPA)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Payments_Initiative" title="European Payments Initiative">European payments initiative (EPI)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_Currency_Index" title="Euro Currency Index">Euro Currency Index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_status_and_usage_of_the_euro" title="International status and usage of the euro">International status</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurobond_(eurozone)" title="Eurobond (eurozone)">Proposed eurobonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_currency" title="Reserve currency">Reserve currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrocurrency" title="Petrocurrency">Petroeuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_currency" title="World currency">World currency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denominations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Euro_coins" title="Euro coins">Coins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_euro_cent_coin" title="1 euro cent coin">1c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_cent_coin" title="2 euro cent coin">2c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_euro_cent_coin" title="5 euro cent coin">5c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_euro_cent_coin" title="10 euro cent coin">10c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_euro_cent_coin" title="20 euro cent coin">20c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_euro_cent_coin" title="50 euro cent coin">50c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_euro_coin" title="1 euro coin">€1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_coin" title="2 euro coin">€2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_commemorative_coins" title="2 euro commemorative coins">€2 commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins">Other commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identifying_marks_on_euro_coins" title="Identifying marks on euro coins">Identifying marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_starter_kits" title="Euro starter kits">Starter kits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_coin_programme" title="Europa coin programme">Europa coin programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_euro_mints" title="List of euro mints">Euro mint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Euro_banknotes" title="Euro banknotes">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_euro_note" title="5 euro note">€5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_euro_note" title="10 euro note">€10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_euro_note" title="20 euro note">€20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_euro_note" title="50 euro note">€50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_euro_note" title="100 euro note">€100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_euro_note" title="200 euro note">€200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_euro_note" title="500 euro note">€500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coins by country with minting rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_euro_coins" title="Austrian euro coins">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_euro_coins" title="Belgian euro coins">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_euro_coins" title="Croatian euro coins">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_euro_coins" title="Cypriot euro coins">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_euro_coins" title="Estonian euro coins">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_euro_coins" title="Finnish euro coins">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_euro_coins" title="French euro coins">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_euro_coins" title="German euro coins">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_euro_coins" title="Greek euro coins">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_euro_coins" title="Irish euro coins">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_euro_coins" title="Italian euro coins">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian euro coins">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian euro coins">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_euro_coins" title="Luxembourgish euro coins">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_euro_coins" title="Maltese euro coins">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_euro_coins" title="Dutch euro coins">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_euro_coins" title="Portuguese euro coins">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_euro_coins" title="Slovak euro coins">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_euro_coins" title="Slovenian euro coins">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_euro_coins" title="Spanish euro coins">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Euro#Agreed_direct_usage_with_minting_rights" title="Euro">Monetary agreement with EU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_and_the_euro" title="Andorra and the euro">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_euro_coins" title="Monégasque euro coins">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Sammarinese euro coins">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_euro_coins" title="Vatican euro coins">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Euro#Agreed_direct_usage_without_minting_rights" title="Euro">Non-EU territories<br /> using euro per agreement<br /> without minting rights</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Potential adoption by<br />other countries</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_and_the_euro" title="Bulgaria and the euro">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_and_the_euro" title="Czech Republic and the euro">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_and_the_euro" title="Denmark and the euro">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_and_the_euro" title="Hungary and the euro">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_and_the_euro" title="Poland and the euro">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_and_the_euro" title="Romania and the euro">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_and_the_euro" title="Sweden and the euro">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Euro#Unilateral_direct_usage" title="Euro">Countries and territories<br />using euro unilaterally</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_the_euro" title="Kosovo and the euro">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro_and_the_euro" title="Montenegro and the euro">Montenegro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Currencies_of_the_European_Union" title="Currencies of the European Union">Other extant EU currencies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">ERM <span style="font-family:serif;">II</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_lev" title="Bulgarian lev">Bulgarian lev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">Danish krone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_koruna" title="Czech koruna">Czech koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Hungarian forint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">Polish złoty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_leu" title="Romanian leu">Romanian leu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">Swedish krona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_euro" title="History of the euro">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Snake_in_the_tunnel" title="Snake in the tunnel">Snake in the tunnel</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_System" title="European Monetary System">European Monetary System</a> <ul><li><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:85%;">I</span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/European_Currency_Unit" title="European Currency Unit">ECU</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:85%;">II</span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">ERM</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:85%;">III</span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Monetary_Union_of_the_European_Union" title="Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union">EMU</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_Cooperation_Fund" title="European Monetary Cooperation Fund">European Monetary Cooperation Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delors_Committee" title="Delors Committee">Delors Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_Institute" title="European Monetary Institute">European Monetary Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_eurozone" title="Enlargement of the eurozone">Enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Wednesday" title="Black Wednesday">Black Wednesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_debt_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European debt crisis">European debt crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_eurozone" title="Withdrawal from the eurozone">Withdrawal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Previous EU members<br />and euro</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_euro" title="United Kingdom and the euro">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">Preceding currencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Currency_Unit" title="European Currency Unit">European Currency Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_schilling" title="Austrian schilling">Austrian schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_franc" title="Belgian franc">Belgian franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_kuna" title="Croatian kuna">Croatian kuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_pound" title="Cypriot pound">Cypriot pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_guilder" title="Dutch guilder">Dutch guilder</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Estonian kroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_markka" title="Finnish markka">Finnish markka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">French franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">German Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_drachma" title="Modern drachma">Greek drachma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_pound" title="Irish pound">Irish pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">Italian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_lats" title="Latvian lats">Latvian lats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_litas" title="Lithuanian litas">Lithuanian litas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_franc" title="Luxembourg franc">Luxembourg franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_lira" title="Maltese lira">Maltese lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_franc" title="Monégasque franc">Monégasque franc</a></li> <li><a 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