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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Automotive_pioneering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Automotive_pioneering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Automotive pioneering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Automotive_pioneering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pioneering_aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pioneering_aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pioneering aviation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pioneering_aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scientific_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scientific_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Scientific facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientific_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Public transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Public transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Réseau_Express_Régional_(RER)_–_Line_C" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Réseau_Express_Régional_(RER)_–_Line_C"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Réseau Express Régional (RER) – Line C</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Réseau_Express_Régional_(RER)_–_Line_C-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transilien_–_Line_N" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transilien_–_Line_N"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Transilien – Line N</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transilien_–_Line_N-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tramway_–_T2_and_T6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tramway_–_T2_and_T6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Tramway – T2 and T6</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tramway_–_T2_and_T6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Cultural heritage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Personalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Meudon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 67 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="ميدون (فرنسا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميدون (فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="مودون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مودون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мёдон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мёдон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мёдон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мёдон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Μεντόν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεντόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="مودون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مودون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AB%BC%EB%8F%99" title="뫼동 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뫼동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Մեդոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեդոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9E-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Медон (О-де-Сен) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Медон (О-де-Сен)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldonium" title="Moldonium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moldonium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="ميدون (بلديه فى فرنسا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميدون (بلديه فى فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="مودون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مودون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3_(%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9)" title="ムードン (フランス) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムードン (フランス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9E-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Медон (О-де-Сен) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Медон (О-де-Сен)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мёдон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мёдон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Медон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Медон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9E-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Медон (О-де-Сен) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Медон (О-де-Сен)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9E-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Медон (О-де-Сен) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Медон (О-де-Сен)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Meudon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E4%B8%9C" title="默东 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="默东" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E4%B8%9C" title="默东 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="默东" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234735#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Meudon&params=48.812309_N_2.23815_E_type:city(46342)_region:FR-IDF"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°48′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°14′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.812309°N 2.238150°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.812309; 2.238150</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style 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.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon" class="extiw" title="fr:Meudon">the corresponding article</a> in French</b>.  <i><small>(July 2014)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMeudon&sl=fr&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the French article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Meudon]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fr|Meudon}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Meudon" title="Talk:Meudon">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Commune in Île-de-France, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Meudon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">Commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Meudon-Observatoire.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Observatory of Meudon"><img alt="Observatory of Meudon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Meudon-Observatoire.jpg/270px-Meudon-Observatoire.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Meudon-Observatoire.jpg/405px-Meudon-Observatoire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Meudon-Observatoire.jpg/540px-Meudon-Observatoire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3187" data-file-height="2390" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Observatory of Meudon</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Meudon_(Hauts-de-Seine).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Meudon"><img alt="Coat of arms of Meudon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Blason_ville_fr_Meudon_%28Hauts-de-Seine%29.svg/73px-Blason_ville_fr_Meudon_%28Hauts-de-Seine%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Blason_ville_fr_Meudon_%28Hauts-de-Seine%29.svg/109px-Blason_ville_fr_Meudon_%28Hauts-de-Seine%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Blason_ville_fr_Meudon_%28Hauts-de-Seine%29.svg/145px-Blason_ville_fr_Meudon_%28Hauts-de-Seine%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Meudon_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paris and inner ring départements"><img alt="Paris and inner ring départements" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Meudon_map.svg/250px-Meudon_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Meudon_map.svg/375px-Meudon_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Meudon_map.svg/500px-Meudon_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1586" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and inner ring départements</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Meudon</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_4fe4c172c524c9501692fa0c3860f0c0edd8ba86"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Meudon&revid=1241455891&groups=_4fe4c172c524c9501692fa0c3860f0c0edd8ba86" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Meudon&revid=1241455891&groups=_4fe4c172c524c9501692fa0c3860f0c0edd8ba86 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Meudon is located in France"><img alt="Meudon is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:25.597%;left:50.874%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Meudon"><img alt="Meudon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Meudon</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Meudon is located in Île-de-France (region)"><img alt="Meudon is located in Île-de-France (region)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg/270px-Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg/405px-Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg/540px-Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1651" data-file-height="1334" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.558%;left:38.362%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Meudon"><img alt="Meudon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Meudon</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Île-de-France (region)</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Meudon&params=48.812309_N_2.23815_E_type:city(46342)_region:FR-IDF"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°48′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°14′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.812309°N 2.238150°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.812309; 2.238150</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Arrondissement of Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Meudon" title="Canton of Meudon">Meudon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">Intercommunality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Paris" title="Grand Paris">Grand Paris</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Denis Larghero<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">UDI</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">9.90 km<sup>2</sup> (3.82 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">46,342</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,700/km<sup>2</sup> (12,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-92048">92048</a> /92190, 92360</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">28–179 m (92–587 ft) <br />(avg. 103 m or 338 ft)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Meudon</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[mødɔ̃]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6e\/Fr-Paris--Meudon.ogg\/Fr-Paris--Meudon.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Fr-Paris--Meudon.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Fr-Paris--Meudon.ogg/Fr-Paris--Meudon.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Fr-Paris--Meudon.ogg" title="File:Fr-Paris--Meudon.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">municipality</a> in the southwestern suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France. It is in the département of <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>. It is located 9.1 km (5.7 mi) from the <a href="/wiki/Kilometre_Zero" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometre Zero">center of Paris</a>. The city is known for many historic monuments and some extraordinary trees. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meudon_limite_communale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Meudon_limite_communale.jpg/220px-Meudon_limite_communale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Meudon_limite_communale.jpg/330px-Meudon_limite_communale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Meudon_limite_communale.jpg/440px-Meudon_limite_communale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="1184" /></a><figcaption>Map of the commune, extracted from <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The town of Meudon is built on the hills and valleys of the <a href="/wiki/Seine" title="Seine">Seine</a>. The wood of Meudon lies for the most part to the west of the town. </p><p>The north-west part of Meudon, overlooking the Seine, is known as <i>Bellevue</i> ("beautiful view"). </p><p>The neighboring communes are: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8vres" title="Sèvres">Sèvres</a> (<a href="/wiki/North-west" class="mw-redirect" title="North-west">North-west</a>), <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a> (<a href="/wiki/North" title="North">North</a>); <a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Northeast" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast">northeast</a>), <a href="/wiki/Clamart" title="Clamart">Clamart</a> (east and southeast), <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lizy" class="mw-redirect" title="Vélizy">Vélizy</a> (south and southwest) and <a href="/wiki/Chaville" title="Chaville">Chaville</a> (west). </p><p>The town includes several districts: Meudon-sur-Seine, Val Fleury, Meudon-Centre, Bellevue and Meudon-La-Forêt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At Meudon, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argile_plastique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argile plastique (page does not exist)">argile plastique</a> <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a> was extensively mined in the 19th century. The first <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossil</a> of the European <a href="/wiki/Diatryma" class="mw-redirect" title="Diatryma">diatryma</a> <i>Gastornis parisiensis</i> was discovered in these deposits by <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Plant%C3%A9" title="Gaston Planté">Gaston Planté</a>. </p><p>Archaeological sites show that Meudon has been populated since <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> times. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gauls" title="Gauls">Gauls</a> called the area <i>Mol-Dum</i> (sand dune), and the Romans Latinized the name as <i>Moldunum</i>. </p><p>The handsome Galliera Institutions, on the hill of Fleury, were founded by the duchess of Galliera for the care of aged persons and orphans. The buildings were completed in 1885. </p><p>The old <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Meudon" title="Château de Meudon">castle of Meudon</a> was rebuilt in Renaissance style in the mid-sixteenth century. It was bought by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a> as a residence for his son <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(1661-1711)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, Dauphin of France (1661-1711)">Louis, the Dauphin</a> under whom Meudon became a center of aristocratic life. After the death of the Dauphin in 1711, the château was neglected, emptied in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_sales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolutionary sales (page does not exist)">Revolutionary sales</a>, and finally burned in 1871 at the close of the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>, while it was occupied by Prussian soldiers. A branch of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Observatory" title="Paris Observatory">Paris Observatory</a> was founded on the ruins in 1877. The Meudon town hall is about 43 m (141.08 ft) in altitude above that of Paris and the climb from there to the observatory offers some rewarding views of Paris. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Automotive_pioneering">Automotive pioneering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Automotive pioneering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Joseph_Cugnot" title="Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot">Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot</a>, the inventor of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_automobile" title="History of the automobile">'world's first automobile'</a>, is reported to have carried out some early trials at Meudon in the early 1770s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pioneering_aviation">Pioneering aviation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pioneering aviation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chalais-Meudon" title="Chalais-Meudon">Chalais-Meudon</a> was important in the pioneering of aviation, initially <a href="/wiki/Balloon_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balloon (aircraft)">balloons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Airship" title="Airship">airships</a>, but also the early heavier-than-air machines. A <i>Corps d'Aérostatiers</i> under the command of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie-Joseph_Coutelle" title="Jean-Marie-Joseph Coutelle">Jean-Marie-Joseph Coutelle</a> was established in 1794, its balloons being used at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fleurus_(1794)" title="Battle of Fleurus (1794)">Battle of Fleurus</a>. 'Hangar Y' (at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Meudon&params=48.7977_N_2.233_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°47′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°13′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.7977°N 2.233°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.7977; 2.233</span></span></span></a></span></span>) was built in 1880 at the request of the military engineer Captain <a href="/wiki/Charles_Renard" title="Charles Renard">Charles Renard</a> (1847–1905), for the construction of balloons and airships. The building is 70 m (230 ft) long, 24 m (79 ft) wide and around 26 m (85 ft) high. The airship <i><a href="/wiki/La_France_(airship)" title="La France (airship)">La France</a></i>, designed by Renard and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Krebs" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Krebs">Arthur Krebs</a>, was built in Hangar Y in 1884 and was the first airship which was controllable during flight and which could return to its starting point. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_1884_Krebs_%26_Renard_first_fully_controllable_free-flights_with_the_LA_FRANCE_dirigible_near_Paris_(Krebs_arch.).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/The_1884_Krebs_%26_Renard_first_fully_controllable_free-flights_with_the_LA_FRANCE_dirigible_near_Paris_%28Krebs_arch.%29.jpg/220px-The_1884_Krebs_%26_Renard_first_fully_controllable_free-flights_with_the_LA_FRANCE_dirigible_near_Paris_%28Krebs_arch.%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/The_1884_Krebs_%26_Renard_first_fully_controllable_free-flights_with_the_LA_FRANCE_dirigible_near_Paris_%28Krebs_arch.%29.jpg/330px-The_1884_Krebs_%26_Renard_first_fully_controllable_free-flights_with_the_LA_FRANCE_dirigible_near_Paris_%28Krebs_arch.%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/The_1884_Krebs_%26_Renard_first_fully_controllable_free-flights_with_the_LA_FRANCE_dirigible_near_Paris_%28Krebs_arch.%29.jpg/440px-The_1884_Krebs_%26_Renard_first_fully_controllable_free-flights_with_the_LA_FRANCE_dirigible_near_Paris_%28Krebs_arch.%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="4680" /></a><figcaption>The 1884 Krebs & Renard first fully controllable free-flights with the LA FRANCE electric dirigible in Meudon near Paris (Krebs arch.)</figcaption></figure><p><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1793 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,250</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,015</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.56%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1806 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,311</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.31%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1821 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,265</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.13%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1831 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,026</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.94%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1836 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,233</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.33%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,174</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.37%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1846 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,680</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.00%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,783</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.55%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1856 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">4,789</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.83%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,157</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.49%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,620</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.12%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,037</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.48%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1876 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,425</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−14.53%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">6,080</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−1.10%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1886 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,621</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.62%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,005</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.99%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1896 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,892</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.12%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,702</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.76%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1906 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">10,289</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.18%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,292</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.62%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,649</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.44%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">18,123</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.98%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,870</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.86%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">20,749</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.12%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,797</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.02%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,729</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.19%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1962 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">34,878</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.39%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50,623</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.41%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">52,806</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.60%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">48,450</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.22%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">45,339</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.83%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">43,663</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.42%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">44,873</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.34%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">45,107</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.10%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">45,352</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.11%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: EHESS<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and INSEE (1968-2017)<sup id="cite_ref-pophist_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although a choice residential district, access to the railway (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau Express Régional">RER</a>) and the Seine river have made Meudon a manufacturing center since the 1840s. Metal products and military explosives have been continuously produced there since then. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scientific_facilities">Scientific facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Scientific facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the Observatory, what is today <a href="/wiki/ONERA" title="ONERA">ONERA</a>, a national aerospace research institute and <a href="/wiki/Wind_tunnel" title="Wind tunnel">wind tunnel</a> has been present since the military opened its aerostatic (lighter-than-air) field in the Chalais park in 1877. From 1921 to 1981 the Air Museum was located here until it moved to <a href="/wiki/Le_Bourget_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Bourget Airport">Le Bourget Airport</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/CNRS" class="mw-redirect" title="CNRS">CNRS</a> has a campus in <i>Bellevue</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RER_Station_Meudon-val-Fleury_RER.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/RER_Station_Meudon-val-Fleury_RER.jpg/220px-RER_Station_Meudon-val-Fleury_RER.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/RER_Station_Meudon-val-Fleury_RER.jpg/330px-RER_Station_Meudon-val-Fleury_RER.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/RER_Station_Meudon-val-Fleury_RER.jpg/440px-RER_Station_Meudon-val-Fleury_RER.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Meudon Val Fleury Station</figcaption></figure><p>Meudon is well served by public transport operated jointly by the <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a> and the <a href="/wiki/RATP_Group" title="RATP Group">RATP</a>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Réseau_Express_Régional_(RER)_–_Line_C"><span id="R.C3.A9seau_Express_R.C3.A9gional_.28RER.29_.E2.80.93_Line_C"></span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Express_R%C3%A9gional" title="Réseau Express Régional">Réseau Express Régional (RER)</a> – <a href="/wiki/RER_C" title="RER C">Line C</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Réseau Express Régional (RER) – Line C"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meudon is served by line C of the RER by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon_%E2%80%93_Val_Fleury_(Paris_RER)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meudon – Val Fleury (Paris RER) (page does not exist)">Meudon – Val Fleury</a> station. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transilien_–_Line_N"><span id="Transilien_.E2.80.93_Line_N"></span><a href="/wiki/Transilien" title="Transilien">Transilien</a> – <a href="/wiki/Transilien_Paris_%E2%80%93_Montparnasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Transilien Paris – Montparnasse">Line N</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Transilien – Line N"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meudon is also served by the Transilien Line N through <a href="/wiki/Meudon_station" title="Meudon station">Meudon station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bellevue_station_(France)" title="Bellevue station (France)">Bellevue station</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tramway_–_T2_and_T6"><span id="Tramway_.E2.80.93_T2_and_T6"></span><a href="/wiki/Tramways_in_%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Tramways in Île-de-France">Tramway</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_2" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 2">T2</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_6" title="Île-de-France tramway Line 6">T6</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tramway – T2 and T6"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The T2 tramway line links <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pont_de_Bezons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pont de Bezons (page does not exist)">Pont de Bezons</a> station to <a href="/wiki/Porte_de_Versailles_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Porte de Versailles (Paris Métro)">Porte de Versailles</a> station. It stops by <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_La_D%C3%A9fense" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de La Défense">La Défense</a>. Meudon is served by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brimborion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brimborion (page does not exist)">Brimborion</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon_sur_Seine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meudon sur Seine (page does not exist)">Meudon-sur-Seine</a> stations. </p><p>The T6 tramway line runs from <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Châtillon, Hauts-de-Seine">Châtillon</a> to <a href="/wiki/Viroflay" title="Viroflay">Viroflay</a>. Meudon is served by Georges Millandy and Meudon la Forêt stations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses"><a href="/wiki/Bus_(RATP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bus (RATP)">Buses</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meudon is served by twelve lines of the RATP bus network, that have numerous stops in the city: </p> <ul><li>Line 162 runs from Arceuil – <a href="/wiki/Cachan" title="Cachan">Cachan</a> RER station to <a href="/wiki/Villejuif_%E2%80%93_Louis_Aragon_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Villejuif – Louis Aragon (Paris Métro)">Villejuif Louis Aragon</a>.</li> <li>Line 169 runs from <a href="/wiki/Pont_de_S%C3%A8vres_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pont de Sèvres (Paris Métro)">Pont de Sèvres</a> to the Georges Pompidou <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4pital_Europ%C3%A9en_Georges-Pompidou" title="Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou">hospital</a>.</li> <li>Line 179 runs from <a href="/wiki/Pont_de_S%C3%A8vres_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pont de Sèvres (Paris Métro)">Pont de Sèvres</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Robinson_(Paris_RER)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robinson (Paris RER)">Robinson RER station</a>.</li> <li>Line 190 runs from <a href="/wiki/Petit_Clamart" class="mw-redirect" title="Petit Clamart">Petit Clamart</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mairie_d%27Issy_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mairie d'Issy (Paris Métro)">Mairie d'Issy</a>.</li> <li>Line 289 runs from <a href="/wiki/Porte_de_Saint-Cloud_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Porte de Saint-Cloud (Paris Métro)">Porte de Saint-Cloud</a> to <a href="/wiki/Clamart" title="Clamart">Clamart</a> – Cité de la Plaine.</li> <li>Line 290 runs from <a href="/wiki/Le_Plessis-Robinson" title="Le Plessis-Robinson">Le Plessis-Robinson</a> to <a href="/wiki/Issy_%E2%80%93_Val_de_Seine_(Paris_RER)" class="mw-redirect" title="Issy – Val de Seine (Paris RER)">Issy-Val-de-Seine</a>.</li> <li>Line 291 runs from <a href="/wiki/Pont_de_S%C3%A8vres_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pont de Sèvres (Paris Métro)">Pont de Sèvres</a> to Vélizy Europe Sud.</li> <li>Line 379 runs from <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lizy_2" title="Vélizy 2">Vélizy 2</a> to <a href="/wiki/Antony,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Antony, Hauts-de-Seine">Antony</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_La_Croix_de_Berny" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de La Croix de Berny">La Croix de Berny RER station</a>.</li> <li>Line 389 runs from <a href="/wiki/Pont_de_S%C3%A8vres_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pont de Sèvres (Paris Métro)">Pont de Sèvres</a> to Meudon-la-Forêt.</li> <li>Line 390 runs from <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lizy-Villacoublay" title="Vélizy-Villacoublay">Vélizy Villacoublay</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Bourg-la-Reine" title="Bourg-la-Reine">Bourg-la-Reine</a> <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Bourg-la-Reine" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare de Bourg-la-Reine">RER station</a>.</li></ul> <p>The area was once served by the <a href="/wiki/Bellevue_funicular" title="Bellevue funicular">Bellevue funicular</a>, a model of which is in the local Museum of Art and History. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Public schools: </p> <ul><li>Three groups of preschools and elementary schools<sup id="cite_ref-Preschools1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preschools1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nine standalone preschools<sup id="cite_ref-Preschools0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preschools0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Six standalone public elementary schools<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Three junior high schools: Collège Armande Béjart, Collège Bel Air, Collège Rabelais<sup id="cite_ref-Secschools_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Secschools-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Two senior high schools: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_Rabelais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée Rabelais (page does not exist)">Lycée Rabelais</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_des_m%C3%A9tiers_Les_C%C3%B4tes_de_Villebon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée des métiers Les Côtes de Villebon (page does not exist)">Lycée des métiers Les Côtes de Villebon</a><sup id="cite_ref-Secschools_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Secschools-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Private schools: </p> <ul><li>One junior and senior high school <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_Notre-Dame_(Meudon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut Notre-Dame (Meudon) (page does not exist)">Institut Notre-Dame</a><sup id="cite_ref-Secschools_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Secschools-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>One elementary school through junior high school<sup id="cite_ref-Preschools2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preschools2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Three preschools-elementary schools<sup id="cite_ref-Preschools2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preschools2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_France" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in France">List of twin towns and sister cities in France</a></div> <p>Meudon is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brezno" title="Brezno">Brezno</a>, Slovakia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Celle" title="Celle">Celle</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ciechan%C3%B3w" title="Ciechanów">Ciechanów</a>, Poland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mazkeret_Batia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazkeret Batia">Mazkeret Batia</a>, Israel</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rushmoor" title="Rushmoor">Rushmoor</a>, England, United Kingdom</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Woluwe-Saint-Lambert" title="Woluwe-Saint-Lambert">Woluwe-Saint-Lambert</a>, Belgium</li></ul> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Celle_Partnerstadt_Meudon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms at twin town Celle (Germany), granite artwork below signpost"><img alt="Coat of arms at twin town Celle (Germany), granite artwork below signpost" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Celle_Partnerstadt_Meudon.jpg/120px-Celle_Partnerstadt_Meudon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Celle_Partnerstadt_Meudon.jpg/180px-Celle_Partnerstadt_Meudon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Celle_Partnerstadt_Meudon.jpg/240px-Celle_Partnerstadt_Meudon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms at twin town <a href="/wiki/Celle" title="Celle">Celle</a> (Germany), granite artwork below signpost</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_heritage">Cultural heritage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Cultural heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Imperial Cedar (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Cèdre Impérial</i></span>), attracted the attention of <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_de_Montijo" title="Eugénie de Montijo">Empress Eugénie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of March 2021, the tree is in good condition, but it is threatened by real estate speculation. Another real estate project is planned for the historic park of the Napoleon III villa built by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Schacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Schacher (page does not exist)">Charles Schacher</a>. Both projects are controversial and have aroused local opposition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalities">Personalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Personalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Painter <a href="/wiki/Abigail_May_Alcott_Nieriker" title="Abigail May Alcott Nieriker">Abigail May Alcott Nieriker</a> lived here until her death.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89milie_Ambre" title="Émilie Ambre">Émilie Ambre</a>, the French opera singer, lived on an estate in Meudon bought for her by her then-lover <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_the_Netherlands" title="William III of the Netherlands">William III of the Netherlands</a> in 1877</li> <li>Artists <a href="/wiki/Jean_Arp" title="Jean Arp">Jean Arp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Taeuber-Arp" title="Sophie Taeuber-Arp">Sophie Taeuber-Arp</a> were resident here from 1929 to 1940. Their neighbours were the artist and architect <a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Doesburg" title="Theo van Doesburg">Theo van Doesburg</a> and his wife Nelly.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard-G%C3%A9rard_Balbiani" title="Édouard-Gérard Balbiani">Édouard-Gérard Balbiani</a> (1823–1899), embryologist, died in Meudon</li> <li>The 20th-century French lawyer and Islamologist <a href="/wiki/Georges-Henri_Bousquet" title="Georges-Henri Bousquet">Georges-Henri Bousquet</a> (1900–1978) was born in Meudon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Ferdinand_C%C3%A9line" title="Louis-Ferdinand Céline">Louis-Ferdinand Céline</a> lived here until his death, and is buried in Cimetière Longs Réages, Bas Meudon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregoire_Defrel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregoire Defrel">Gregoire Defrel</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Pompadour" title="Madame de Pompadour">Madame de Pompadour</a> lived in the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bellevue" title="Château de Bellevue">Château de Bellevue</a>, built for her by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a> in 1750; it was demolished in 1823.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Callegari" title="Lorenzo Callegari">Lorenzo Callegari</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souleymane_Doukara" title="Souleymane Doukara">Souleymane Doukara</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Dupr%C3%A9" title="Marcel Dupré">Marcel Dupré</a>, perhaps the most famous French organist of the 20th century, lived and worked in Meudon. He transformed his home into a small concert hall; the current owners of the home still hold public concerts there.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Isimat-Mirin" title="Nicolas Isimat-Mirin">Nicolas Isimat-Mirin</a>, footballer</li> <li>The painter <a href="/wiki/Gwen_John" title="Gwen John">Gwen John</a> lived in Meudon from 1911 until just before her death in 1939.</li> <li>Argeline Buise the model for Gwen Johns' painting The Pilgrim (1920) was a resident of Meudon. Gwen painted her "again and again"<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Jospin" title="Lionel Jospin">Lionel Jospin</a>, former France prime minister, was born here.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="André Kertész">André Kertész</a>, photographer legend, took a famous photo of the train viaduct in Meudon.</li> <li>Charle-Michel Marle, mathematician, born in 1934, has lived in Meudon since 1970.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Marion" title="Jean-Luc Marion">Jean-Luc Marion</a> was born in 1946.</li> <li>The artist <a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Jean Metzinger</a> lived and worked in Meudon from around 1911, during some of the crucial years of <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Simeon_Papadopoulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Simeon Papadopoulos (page does not exist)">George Simeon Papadopoulos</a>, OBE, Professor of History, Dep. Director of Education Department of OECD (1925–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9mence_Po%C3%A9sy" title="Clémence Poésy">Clémence Poésy</a>, French actress attended the bilingual alternative school <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecolelasource.org/">La Source</a>, Meudon, and is best known for her portrayal of Fleur Delacour in the <i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)">Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire</a></i> movie.</li> <li>The town has a monument to <a href="/wiki/Rabelais" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabelais">Rabelais</a> who died here as <a href="/wiki/Canon_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (priest)">canon</a> of Meudon, where he held the benefice from 1551 to 1552.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Robiquet" title="Jean Robiquet">Jean Robiquet</a>, art historian and curator was born in Meudon 6 July 1874.</li> <li>Sculptor <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>'s villa "des Brillants", now a museum of his art, is located here, as is his grave.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> grew up at his maternal grandfather's house in Meudon, as recounted in his memoir <a href="/wiki/The_Words_(book)" title="The Words (book)"><i>The Words</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adama_Soumare" class="mw-redirect" title="Adama Soumare">Adama Soumare</a>, footballer</li> <li>Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/Boris_Vladimirovich_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Vladimirovich of Russia">Boris Vladimirovich of Russia</a> lived here in exile in Château Sans-Souci (in Bellevue), from 1920.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> was a resident (No. 27 Av. du Château), and here composed <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flying_Dutchman_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Flying Dutchman (opera)">The Flying Dutchman</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Hauts-de-Seine_department" title="Communes of the Hauts-de-Seine department">Communes of the Hauts-de-Seine department</a></li> <li>A statue of François Rabelais by <a href="/wiki/Georges_Saupique" title="Georges Saupique">Georges Saupique</a> stands in front of the Meudon town hall. François Rabelais was the parish priest of Meudon from 1551 to 1553</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chateau_de_Meudon" class="mw-redirect" title="Chateau de Meudon">Chateau de Meudon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a> (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+maires&rft.pub=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeudon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7725600?geo=COM-92048">"Populations légales 2021"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2021&rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&rft.date=2023-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F7725600%3Fgeo%3DCOM-92048&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeudon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carnetdevol.org/aerostation/aviation.htm">Ville de Meudon, Aviation, Archdeacon and Wright No 3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090301135051/http://www.carnetdevol.org/aerostation/aviation.htm">Archived</a> 1 March 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ehess-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ehess_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=22356">Commune data sheet Meudon</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">EHESS</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pophist-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pophist_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-92048#ancre-POP_T1">Population en historique depuis 1968</a>, INSEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Preschools1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Preschools1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Écoles maternelles." Meudon. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meudon.fr/etablissements/ecoles-maternelles-1395.html">1–2</a>. Retrieved on 7 September 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Preschools0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Preschools0_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Écoles maternelles." Meudon. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meudon.fr/etablissements/ecoles-maternelles-1395.html">1</a>. Retrieved on 7 September 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Écoles élémentaires." Meudon. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meudon.fr/etablissements/ecoles-elementaires-1394.html">1</a>. Retrieved on 7 September 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Secschools-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Secschools_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Secschools_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Secschools_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meudon.fr/jeunes/colleges-et-lycees-460.html">Collèges et lycées</a>." Meudon. Retrieved on 7 September 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Preschools2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Preschools2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Preschools2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Écoles maternelles." Meudon. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meudon.fr/etablissements/ecoles-maternelles-1395.html">2</a>. Retrieved on 7 September 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meudon.fr/decouvrir-meudon/jumelages-3284.html">"Jumelages"</a>. <i>meudon.fr</i> (in French). Meudon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=meudon.fr&rft.atitle=Jumelages&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meudon.fr%2Fdecouvrir-meudon%2Fjumelages-3284.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMeudon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phonebookoftheworld.com/imperialcedar/">History of the Imperial Cedar of Meudon</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marceldupre.org/index.html">l'Association pour la Sauvegarde de l'Orgue de Marcel Dupré</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110403052200/http://www.marceldupre.org/index.html">Archived</a> 3 April 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-ZahMymu9w">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-ZahMymu9w</a> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/21px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/42px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png/21px-Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png/29px-Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">Communes</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 2 million</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 100,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argenteuil" title="Argenteuil">Argenteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreuil,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis">Montreuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 75,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asni%C3%A8res-sur-Seine" title="Asnières-sur-Seine">Asnières-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubervilliers" title="Aubervilliers">Aubervilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aulnay-sous-Bois" title="Aulnay-sous-Bois">Aulnay-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champigny-sur-Marne" title="Champigny-sur-Marne">Champigny-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombes" title="Colombes">Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courbevoie" title="Courbevoie">Courbevoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Créteil">Créteil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rueil-Malmaison" title="Rueil-Malmaison">Rueil-Malmaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitry-sur-Seine" title="Vitry-sur-Seine">Vitry-sur-Seine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 50,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antony,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Antony, Hauts-de-Seine">Antony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Blanc-Mesnil" title="Le Blanc-Mesnil">Le Blanc-Mesnil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobigny" title="Bobigny">Bobigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondy" title="Bondy">Bondy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cergy" title="Cergy">Cergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelles,_Seine-et-Marne" title="Chelles, Seine-et-Marne">Chelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clamart" title="Clamart">Clamart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clichy,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine">Clichy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbeil-Essonnes" title="Corbeil-Essonnes">Corbeil-Essonnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drancy" title="Drancy">Drancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinay-sur-Seine" title="Épinay-sur-Seine">Épinay-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vry-Courcouronnes" title="Évry-Courcouronnes">Évry-Courcouronnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-sous-Bois" title="Fontenay-sous-Bois">Fontenay-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivry-sur-Seine" title="Ivry-sur-Seine">Ivry-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levallois-Perret" title="Levallois-Perret">Levallois-Perret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisons-Alfort" title="Maisons-Alfort">Maisons-Alfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massy,_Essonne" title="Massy, Essonne">Massy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meaux" title="Meaux">Meaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noisy-le-Grand" title="Noisy-le-Grand">Noisy-le-Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantin" title="Pantin">Pantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Maur-des-Foss%C3%A9s" title="Saint-Maur-des-Fossés">Saint-Maur-des-Fossés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine" title="Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine">Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles">Sarcelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartrouville" title="Sartrouville">Sartrouville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevran" title="Sevran">Sevran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villejuif" title="Villejuif">Villejuif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 25,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfortville" title="Alfortville">Alfortville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athis-Mons" title="Athis-Mons">Athis-Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagneux,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Bagneux, Hauts-de-Seine">Bagneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagnolet" title="Bagnolet">Bagnolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezons" title="Bezons">Bezons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois-Colombes" title="Bois-Colombes">Bois-Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9tigny-sur-Orge" title="Brétigny-sur-Orge">Brétigny-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunoy" title="Brunoy">Brunoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussy-Saint-Georges" title="Bussy-Saint-Georges">Bussy-Saint-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachan" title="Cachan">Cachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champs-sur-Marne" title="Champs-sur-Marne">Champs-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charenton-le-Pont" title="Charenton-le-Pont">Charenton-le-Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tenay-Malabry" title="Châtenay-Malabry">Châtenay-Malabry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Châtillon, Hauts-de-Seine">Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatou" title="Chatou">Chatou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Chesnay-Rocquencourt" title="Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt">Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choisy-le-Roi" title="Choisy-le-Roi">Choisy-le-Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clichy-sous-Bois" title="Clichy-sous-Bois">Clichy-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflans-Sainte-Honorine" title="Conflans-Sainte-Honorine">Conflans-Sainte-Honorine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormeilles-en-Parisis" title="Cormeilles-en-Parisis">Cormeilles-en-Parisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Courneuve" title="La Courneuve">La Courneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creil" title="Creil">Creil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draveil" title="Draveil">Draveil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreux" title="Dreux">Dreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaubonne" title="Eaubonne">Eaubonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lancourt" title="Élancourt">Élancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermont" title="Ermont">Ermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tampes" title="Étampes">Étampes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-aux-Roses" title="Fontenay-aux-Roses">Fontenay-aux-Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franconville,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Franconville, Val-d'Oise">Franconville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnes,_Val-de-Marne" title="Fresnes, Val-de-Marne">Fresnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagny" title="Gagny">Gagny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Garenne-Colombes" title="La Garenne-Colombes">La Garenne-Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garges-l%C3%A8s-Gonesse" title="Garges-lès-Gonesse">Garges-lès-Gonesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennevilliers" title="Gennevilliers">Gennevilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonesse" title="Gonesse">Gonesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goussainville,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Goussainville, Val-d'Oise">Goussainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigny,_Essonne" title="Grigny, Essonne">Grigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyancourt" title="Guyancourt">Guyancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Ha%C3%BF-les-Roses" title="L'Haÿ-les-Roses">L'Haÿ-les-Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herblay-sur-Seine" title="Herblay-sur-Seine">Herblay-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houilles" title="Houilles">Houilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limeil-Br%C3%A9vannes" title="Limeil-Brévannes">Limeil-Brévannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livry-Gargan" title="Livry-Gargan">Livry-Gargan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malakoff,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Malakoff, Hauts-de-Seine">Malakoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantes-la-Jolie" title="Mantes-la-Jolie">Mantes-la-Jolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Meudon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfermeil" title="Montfermeil">Montfermeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montigny-le-Bretonneux" title="Montigny-le-Bretonneux">Montigny-le-Bretonneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrouge" title="Montrouge">Montrouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mureaux" title="Les Mureaux">Les Mureaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Marne" title="Neuilly-sur-Marne">Neuilly-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogent-sur-Marne" title="Nogent-sur-Marne">Nogent-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noisy-le-Sec" title="Noisy-le-Sec">Noisy-le-Sec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaiseau" title="Palaiseau">Palaiseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Perreux-sur-Marne" title="Le Perreux-sur-Marne">Le Perreux-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierrefitte-sur-Seine" title="Pierrefitte-sur-Seine">Pierrefitte-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaisir,_Yvelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaisir, Yvelines">Plaisir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Plessis-Robinson" title="Le Plessis-Robinson">Le Plessis-Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poissy" title="Poissy">Poissy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontault-Combault" title="Pontault-Combault">Pontault-Combault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puteaux" title="Puteaux">Puteaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambouillet" title="Rambouillet">Rambouillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis">Ris-Orangis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romainville" title="Romainville">Romainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosny-sous-Bois" title="Rosny-sous-Bois">Rosny-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cloud" title="Saint-Cloud">Saint-Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve-des-Bois,_Essonne" title="Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, Essonne">Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sannois" title="Sannois">Sannois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savigny-sur-Orge" title="Savigny-sur-Orge">Savigny-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savigny-le-Temple" title="Savigny-le-Temple">Savigny-le-Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stains,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Stains, Seine-Saint-Denis">Stains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucy-en-Brie" title="Sucy-en-Brie">Sucy-en-Brie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suresnes" title="Suresnes">Suresnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taverny" title="Taverny">Taverny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiais" title="Thiais">Thiais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappes" title="Trappes">Trappes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremblay-en-France" title="Tremblay-en-France">Tremblay-en-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Ulis" title="Les Ulis">Les Ulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanves" title="Vanves">Vanves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigneux-sur-Seine" title="Vigneux-sur-Seine">Vigneux-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villemomble" title="Villemomble">Villemomble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-Saint-Georges" title="Villeneuve-Saint-Georges">Villeneuve-Saint-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeparisis" title="Villeparisis">Villeparisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villepinte,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Villepinte, Seine-Saint-Denis">Villepinte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-le-Bel" title="Villiers-le-Bel">Villiers-le-Bel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-sur-Marne" title="Villiers-sur-Marne">Villiers-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincennes" title="Vincennes">Vincennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viry-Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Viry-Châtillon">Viry-Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerres" title="Yerres">Yerres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population under 25,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1,792 other communes</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Communes_of_the_Hauts-de-Seine_department_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hauts-de-Seine_communes" title="Template:Hauts-de-Seine communes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hauts-de-Seine_communes" title="Template talk:Hauts-de-Seine communes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hauts-de-Seine_communes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hauts-de-Seine communes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communes_of_the_Hauts-de-Seine_department_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Hauts-de-Seine_department" title="Communes of the Hauts-de-Seine department">Communes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a> department <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antony,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Antony, Hauts-de-Seine">Antony</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asni%C3%A8res-sur-Seine" title="Asnières-sur-Seine">Asnières-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagneux,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Bagneux, Hauts-de-Seine">Bagneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois-Colombes" title="Bois-Colombes">Bois-Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourg-la-Reine" title="Bourg-la-Reine">Bourg-la-Reine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tenay-Malabry" title="Châtenay-Malabry">Châtenay-Malabry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Châtillon, Hauts-de-Seine">Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaville" title="Chaville">Chaville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clamart" title="Clamart">Clamart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clichy,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine">Clichy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombes" title="Colombes">Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courbevoie" title="Courbevoie">Courbevoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-aux-Roses" title="Fontenay-aux-Roses">Fontenay-aux-Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garches" title="Garches">Garches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Garenne-Colombes" title="La Garenne-Colombes">La Garenne-Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennevilliers" title="Gennevilliers">Gennevilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levallois-Perret" title="Levallois-Perret">Levallois-Perret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malakoff,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Malakoff, Hauts-de-Seine">Malakoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marnes-la-Coquette" title="Marnes-la-Coquette">Marnes-la-Coquette</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Meudon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrouge" title="Montrouge">Montrouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Plessis-Robinson" title="Le Plessis-Robinson">Le Plessis-Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puteaux" title="Puteaux">Puteaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rueil-Malmaison" title="Rueil-Malmaison">Rueil-Malmaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cloud" title="Saint-Cloud">Saint-Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceaux,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine">Sceaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8vres" title="Sèvres">Sèvres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suresnes" title="Suresnes">Suresnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanves" title="Vanves">Vanves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaucresson" title="Vaucresson">Vaucresson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ville-d%27Avray" title="Ville-d'Avray">Ville-d'Avray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-la-Garenne" title="Villeneuve-la-Garenne">Villeneuve-la-Garenne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234735#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234735#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234735#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123799392">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrgJfGY9prdpBYhpFFdwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4123754-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81108738">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15280266b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15280266b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555174505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/154f8663-6f49-4e86-971a-a518c64bfa73">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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