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77 av. J.-C. — Wikipédia
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J.-C.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 85 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2._%D2%9F._77" title="Ҳ. ҟ. 77 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҳ. ҟ. 77" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_v.C." title="77 v.C. – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="77 v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_aC" title="77 aC – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="77 aC" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="77 ق م – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="77 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="77 ق م – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="77 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_e.C." title="77 e.C. – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="77 e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_v._Kr." title="77 v. Kr. – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="77 v. Kr." data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="77 да н.э. – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="77 да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="77 да н. э. – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="77 да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="77 г. пр.н.е. – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="77 г. пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/-77" title="-77 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="-77" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/77._p._n._e." title="77. p. n. e. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="77. p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_aC" title="77 aC – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="77 aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng_77_ni%C3%A8ng" title="Sèng 77 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sèng 77 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_p%C5%99._n._l." title="77 př. n. l. – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="77 př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F._%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87._77" title="П. эрч. 77 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="П. эрч. 77" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_CC" title="77 CC – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="77 CC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_f.Kr." title="77 f.Kr. – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="77 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_v._Chr." title="77 v. Chr. – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="77 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="77 π.Χ. – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="77 π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_BC" title="77 BC – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="77 BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/-77" title="-77 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="-77" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_a._C." title="77 a. C. – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="77 a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_eKr" title="77 eKr – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="77 eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._77" title="K.a. 77 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. 77" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B7%DB%B7_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="۷۷ (پیش از میلاد) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۷۷ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_eaa." title="77 eaa. – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="77 eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_f.Kr." title="77 f.Kr. – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="77 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_f.Kr." title="77 f.Kr. – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="77 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_RC" title="77 RC – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="77 RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/-77" title="-77 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="-77" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/77._pr._Kr." title="77. pr. Kr. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="77. pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._77" title="I. e. 77 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 77" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._77" title="Մ.թ.ա. 77 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 77" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_SM" title="77 SM – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="77 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_aK" title="77 aK – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="77 aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_a.C." title="77 a.C. – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="77 a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D77%E5%B9%B4" title="紀元前77年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前77年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._77" title="ძვ. წ. 77 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. 77" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91._%D0%B7._%D0%B4._77_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Б. з. д. 77 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Б. з. д. 77 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_77%EB%85%84" title="기원전 77년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 77년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_a.C.n." title="77 a.C.n. – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="77 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_v._Chr." title="77 v. Chr. – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="77 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_a.C." title="77 a.C. – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="77 a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_m._pr._m._e." title="77 m. pr. m. e. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="77 m. pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="77 п.н.е. – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="77 п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82._%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स.पू. ७७ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू. ७७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_SM" title="77 SM – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="77 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_AC" title="77 AC – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="77 AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_v._Chr." title="77 v. Chr. – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="77 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_v._Chr." title="77 v. Chr. – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="77 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD" title="इ॰ पू॰ ७७ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इ॰ पू॰ ७७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_v.Chr." title="77 v.Chr. – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="77 v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/-77" title="-77 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="-77" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_f.Kr." title="77 f.Kr. – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="77 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/-77" title="-77 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="-77" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_p.n.e." title="77 p.n.e. – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="77 p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_a.C." title="77 a.C. – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="77 a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_k%C3%B1" title="77 kñ – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="77 kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_%C3%AE.Hr." title="77 î.Hr. – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="77 î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="77 год до н. э. – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="77 год до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/77._pne." title="77. pne. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="77. pne." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87_77" title="ပီႇၸီႇ 77 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႇၸီႇ 77" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_BC" title="77 BC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="77 BC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_pred_Kr." title="77 pred Kr. – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="77 pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_p.e.s." title="77 p.e.s. – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="77 p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/77._%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="77. п. н. е. – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="77. п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_SM" title="77 SM – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="77 SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_f.Kr." title="77 f.Kr. – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="77 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_KK" title="77 KK – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="77 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_77_%D0%BF.%D0%BC." title="Соли 77 п.м. – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 77 п.м." data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._467" title="พ.ศ. 467 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 467" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.e.%C3%B6%C5%88_77" title="B.e.öň 77 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="B.e.öň 77" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_BC" title="77 BC – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="77 BC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_77" title="MÖ 77 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 77" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="77 ел (б. э. к.) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="77 ел (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="77 до н. е. – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="77 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._77" title="Mil. av. 77 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. 77" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_a.C." title="77 a.C. – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="77 a.C." data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_TCN" title="77 TCN – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="77 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_UC" title="77 UC – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="77 UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D77%E5%B9%B4" title="前77年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前77年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._77" title="ჯვ. წ. 77 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. 77" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D77%E5%B9%B4" title="前77年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前77年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D77%E5%B9%B4" title="前77年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前77年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41383#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/80_av._J.-C." title="80 av. J.-C.">-80</a> <a href="/wiki/79_av._J.-C." title="79 av. J.-C.">-79</a> <a href="/wiki/78_av._J.-C." title="78 av. J.-C.">-78</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">-77</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/76_av._J.-C." title="76 av. J.-C.">-76</a> <a href="/wiki/75_av._J.-C." title="75 av. J.-C.">-75</a> <a href="/wiki/74_av._J.-C." title="74 av. J.-C.">-74</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_100_av._J.-C." title="Années 100 av. J.-C.">-100</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_90_av._J.-C." title="Années 90 av. J.-C.">-90</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_80_av._J.-C." title="Années 80 av. J.-C.">-80</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_70_av._J.-C." title="Années 70 av. J.-C.">-70</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_60_av._J.-C." title="Années 60 av. J.-C.">-60</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_50_av._J.-C." title="Années 50 av. J.-C.">-50</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_40_av._J.-C." title="Années 40 av. J.-C.">-40</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IIIe siècle av. J.-C.">-III<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IIe siècle av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Ier siècle av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ier siècle">I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IIe siècle">II<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-III<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=77_av._J.-C.&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p><i>Cette page concerne l'année <b>77 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien_proleptique" title="Calendrier julien proleptique">calendrier julien proleptique</a>.</i> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=77_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=77_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_octobre" title="1er octobre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre</a> 78 av. J.-C. (<abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 677 du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">calendrier romain</a>)  : début à <a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Rome</a> du <a href="/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consulat</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mamercus_Aemilius_Lepidus_Livianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamercus Aemilius Lepidus Livianus">Mamercus Aemilius Lepidus Livianus</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decimus_Junius_Brutus_(consul_en_-77)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decimus Junius Brutus (consul en -77) (page inexistante)">Decimus Junius Brutus</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimus_Junius_Brutus_(consul_77_BC)" class="extiw" title="en:Decimus Junius Brutus (consul 77 BC)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Decimus Junius Brutus (consul 77 BC) »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-Clément_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clément-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_en_-78)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul en -78)">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a>, consul l'année précédente, envoie au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_romaine" title="Sénat de la République romaine">Sénat</a> un ultimatum dans lequel il reprend ses projets de loi et demande le rétablissement intégral de la puissance tribunitienne (fin 78 av. J.-C.). Devant l’opposition du Sénat, il tente une révolte en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89trurie" title="Étrurie">Étrurie</a> et marche sur Rome. Au début de l’année, <a href="/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9e" title="Pompée">Pompée</a>, avec les vétérans du <a href="/wiki/Picenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Picenum">Picenum</a>, suit la <i><a href="/wiki/Via_Aemilia" title="Via Aemilia">via Aemilia</a></i> et assiège <i><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8ne" title="Modène">Mutina</a></i>, défendue par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Junius_Brutus_(p%C3%A8re_de_Brutus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Junius Brutus (père de Brutus) (page inexistante)">Marcus Junius Brutus</a> qui doit capituler sous la pression de ses soldats. Brutus se retire à <a href="/wiki/Reggio_d%27%C3%89milie" title="Reggio d'Émilie">Regium Lepidum</a>, où il est tué par les hommes de Pompée<sup id="cite_ref-Teyssier_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teyssier-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Lepidus marche sur Rome mais est battu par <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Lutatius_Catulus_(consul_en_-78)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintus Lutatius Catulus (consul en -78)">Catulus</a> sous les murs de la ville pratiquement sans combat à la suite de la défection de son principal lieutenant. Il se retire en Étrurie puis se réfugie en <a href="/wiki/Sardaigne" title="Sardaigne">Sardaigne</a> où il meurt peu après<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89t%C3%A9" title="Été">Été</a><sup id="cite_ref-Konrad_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Konrad-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Perperna_Veiento" title="Marcus Perperna Veiento">Marcus Perperna Veiento</a>, ancien partisan de <a href="/wiki/Caius_Marius" title="Caius Marius">Marius</a>, chassé de <a href="/wiki/Sicile_(province_romaine)" title="Sicile (province romaine)">Sicile</a> par <a href="/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9e" title="Pompée">Pompée</a> s'enfuit en <a href="/wiki/Hispanie_romaine" title="Hispanie romaine">Hispanie</a> auprès de <a href="/wiki/Sertorius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sertorius">Sertorius</a> avec les restes de l'armée de Lepidus stationné en <a href="/wiki/Sardaigne" title="Sardaigne">Sardaigne</a> (environ 53 <a href="/wiki/Cohorte_romaine" title="Cohorte romaine">cohortes</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Drinkwater_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drinkwater-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9e" title="Pompée">Pompée</a>, doté de l'<i>imperium</i> proconsulaire est envoyé en <a href="/wiki/Hispanie_romaine" title="Hispanie romaine">Hispanie</a> contre <a href="/wiki/Sertorius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sertorius">Sertorius</a><sup id="cite_ref-Étienne_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Étienne-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il franchit les Alpes et réprime en <a href="/wiki/Gaule_transalpine" title="Gaule transalpine">Gaule transalpine</a> la révolte des <a href="/wiki/Volques" title="Volques">Volques</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Allobroges" title="Allobroges">Allobroges</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Voconces" title="Voconces">Voconces</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerre_sertorienne" title="Guerre sertorienne">Guerre sertorienne</a> : Lucius Hirtuleius défend la <a href="/wiki/Lusitanie" title="Lusitanie">Lusitanie</a> tandis que <a href="/wiki/Sertorius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sertorius">Sertorius</a> envahit l'<a href="/wiki/Hispanie_cit%C3%A9rieure" title="Hispanie citérieure">Hispanie citérieure</a> entre <i><a href="/wiki/Consuegra" title="Consuegra">Consabura</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Bilbilis" title="Augusta Bilbilis">Augusta Bilbilis</a></i> par <a href="/wiki/Seg%C3%B3briga" title="Segóbriga">Segóbriga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caraba%C3%B1a" title="Carabaña">Caraca</a> et <i><a href="/wiki/Sig%C3%BCenza" title="Sigüenza">Segontia</a></i>. Après 44 jours de siège et l'effondrement d'une partie de la muraille, Sertorius s'empare de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Contrebia_Leucade" title="Contrebia Leucade">Contrebia Leucade</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il contrôle <a href="/wiki/Calahorra" title="Calahorra">Calagurris</a> et <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9rida" title="Lérida">Ilerda</a> dans la vallée de l’<a href="/wiki/Ebre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebre">Ebre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bury_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bury-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À la tête de 70 000 hommes, il domine désormais la <a href="/wiki/Lusitanie" title="Lusitanie">Lusitanie</a>, la <i><a href="/wiki/Meseta" title="Meseta">meseta</a></i> de Castille et d’Aragon et la côte au nord de <a href="/wiki/Carthag%C3%A8ne_(Espagne)" title="Carthagène (Espagne)">Carthagène</a>, sauf <i><a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%ADria" title="Llíria">Lauro</a></i> et <a href="/wiki/Sagonte" title="Sagonte">Sagonte</a>. Il organise son territoire à la romaine, avec un Sénat. Il crée à Osca (<a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a>) une école pour former à l’éducation romaine les fils de notables espagnols<sup id="cite_ref-Étienne_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Étienne-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le cousin octogénaire de <a href="/wiki/Mithridate_II_de_Parthie" title="Mithridate II de Parthie">Mithridate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanatroc%C3%A8s_Ier_de_Parthie" title="Sanatrocès Ier de Parthie">Sanatrocès</a>, succède à « Arsace Théopator Evergète » sur le trône des <a href="/wiki/Parthes" class="mw-redirect" title="Parthes">Parthes</a> avec l’appui des Sacarauques, une tribu <a href="/wiki/Sakas" title="Sakas">Sakas</a> (fin de règne en 71/70 av. J.-C.)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances">Naissances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=77_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Naissances" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=77_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fulvie" title="Fulvie">Fulvie</a>, aristocrate et femme d'État romaine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiang_(lettr%C3%A9)" title="Liu Xiang (lettré)">Liu Xiang</a>, lettré chinois.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s"></span>Décès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=77_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Décès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=77_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Quinctius_Atta" title="Titus Quinctius Atta">Titus Quinctius Atta</a>, poète comique romain.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=77_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=77_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Clément-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Clément_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clémentde_Saint-Allais1820"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_ClémentViton_de_Saint-Allais1820">François Clément et Viton de Saint-Allais, <cite class="italique">L'Art de vérifier les dates</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, Paris, Moreau, <time>1820</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=jaJPmFkQAiYC&pg=PA749">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Moreau&rft.aulast=Cl%C3%A9ment&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.au=Viton+de+Saint-Allais&rft.date=1820&rft.volume=5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A77+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Teyssier-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Teyssier_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Teyssier2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Éric_Teyssier2013">Éric Teyssier, <cite class="italique">Pompée : L'anti-César</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Plon" title="Plon">Plon</a>, <time>2013</time>, 412 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-262-04212-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-262-04212-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-262-04212-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ktUpQCpx3e0C&pg=PAPT94">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pomp%C3%A9e&rft.pub=Plon&rft.stitle=L%27anti-C%C3%A9sar&rft.aulast=Teyssier&rft.aufirst=%C3%89ric&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=412&rft.isbn=978-2-262-04212-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A77+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hazel2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Hazel2002">John Hazel, <cite class="italique">Who's Who in the Roman World</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2002</time>, 384 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-203-42599-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-203-42599-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-203-42599-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TvxGcuJ0zVYC&pg=PA167">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+in+the+Roman+World&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Hazel&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=384&rft.isbn=978-0-203-42599-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A77+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Konrad-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Konrad_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Konrad1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christoph_F._Konrad1994">Christoph F. Konrad, <cite class="italique">Plutarch's Sertorius</cite>, UNC Press Books, <time>1994</time>, 259 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8078-2139-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8078-2139-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8078-2139-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=S-yVPY7TDUQC&pg=PA222">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plutarch%27s+Sertorius&rft.pub=UNC+Press+Books&rft.aulast=Konrad&rft.aufirst=Christoph+F.&rft.date=1994&rft.tpages=259&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-2139-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A77+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drinkwater-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Drinkwater_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="DrinkwaterVenning2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_DrinkwaterTimothy_Venning2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Drinkwater et Timothy Venning, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Chronology of the Roman Empire</cite>, London/New York, <a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum International Publishing Group</a>, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4411-5478-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4411-5478-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4411-5478-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TnoxvIOoVzsC&pg=PA218">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.place=London%2FNew+York&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Drinkwater&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Timothy+Venning&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-5478-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A77+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> H. H. Scullard, From the Gracchi to Nero, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 90</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Étienne-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Étienne_7-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Étienne_7-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Étienne2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Étienne2008">Robert Étienne, <cite class="italique">Jules César</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>2008</time>, 334 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-63873-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-63873-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-63873-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=a6Je5qeP4jQC&pg=PAPT18">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jules+C%C3%A9sar&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=%C3%89tienne&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=334&rft.isbn=978-2-213-63873-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A77+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antonio_Hernández_VeraNúñez_MarcénMartínez_Torrecilla2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="José_Antonio_Hernández_VeraJ._Núñez_MarcénJ._M._Martínez_Torrecilla2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> José Antonio Hernández Vera, J. Núñez Marcén et J. M. Martínez Torrecilla, <cite class="italique" lang="es">Guía Arqueológica de Contrebia Leucade</cite>, Ed. Gobierno de La Rioja, <time>2007</time>, 153 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-8125-118-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-8125-118-0"><span class="nowrap">978-84-8125-118-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturaclasica.com/?q=node/1854">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">30-32</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gu%C3%ADa+Arqueol%C3%B3gica+de+Contrebia+Leucade&rft.pub=Ed.+Gobierno+de+La+Rioja&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Antonio+Hern%C3%A1ndez+Vera&rft.au=J.+N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez+Marc%C3%A9n&rft.au=J.+M.+Mart%C3%ADnez+Torrecilla&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=30-32&rft.tpages=153&rft.isbn=978-84-8125-118-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A77+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Manuel_Martínez_TorrecillaSánchez_PintoNúñez_MarcénAntonio_Hernández_Vera2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="José_Manuel_Martínez_TorrecillaIban_Sánchez_PintoJulio_Núñez_MarcénJosé_Antonio_Hernández_Vera2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> José Manuel Martínez Torrecilla, Iban Sánchez Pinto, Julio Núñez Marcén et José Antonio Hernández Vera, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="es">Análisis estratigráfico de la muralla sur de Contrebia Leukade (Aguilar del Río Alhama, La Rioja)</cite> », <i><span class="lang-es" lang="es">Arqueología de la arquitectura</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">61-88</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1695-2731">1695-2731</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An%C3%A1lisis+estratigr%C3%A1fico+de+la+muralla+sur+de+Contrebia+Leukade+%28Aguilar+del+R%C3%ADo+Alhama%2C+La+Rioja%29&rft.jtitle=Arqueolog%C3%ADa+de+la+arquitectura&rft.issue=3&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Manuel+Mart%C3%ADnez+Torrecilla&rft.au=Iban+S%C3%A1nchez+Pinto&rft.au=Julio+N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez+Marc%C3%A9n&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Antonio+Hern%C3%A1ndez+Vera&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=61-88&rft.issn=1695-2731&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A77+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bury-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Bury_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bagnell_Bury,_Stanley_Arthur_Cook,_Andrew_Lintott,_Frank_Ezra_Adcock,_Elizabeth_Rawson,_Martin_Percival_Charlesworth,_Norman_Hepburn_Baynes1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Bagnell_Bury,_Stanley_Arthur_Cook,_Andrew_Lintott,_Frank_Ezra_Adcock,_Elizabeth_Rawson,_Martin_Percival_Charlesworth,_Norman_Hepburn_Baynes1994">John Bagnell Bury, Stanley Arthur Cook, Andrew Lintott, Frank Ezra Adcock, Elizabeth Rawson, Martin Percival Charlesworth, Norman Hepburn Baynes, <cite class="italique">The Cambridge Ancient History</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 9, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1994</time>, 945 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-25603-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-25603-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-25603-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=3yUkzNLiY4oC&pg=PA217">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.au=John+Bagnell+Bury%2C+Stanley+Arthur+Cook%2C+Andrew+Lintott%2C+Frank+Ezra+Adcock%2C+Elizabeth+Rawson%2C+Martin+Percival+Charlesworth%2C+Norman+Hepburn+Baynes&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=9&rft.tpages=945&rft.isbn=978-0-521-25603-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A77+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Choisnel2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emmanuel_Choisnel2004">Emmanuel Choisnel, <cite class="italique">Les Parthes et la Route de la Soie</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2004</time>, 277 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-7037-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-7037-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-7037-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_vto1vXC-F8C&pg=PA75">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Parthes+et+la+Route+de+la+Soie&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Choisnel&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=277&rft.isbn=978-2-7475-7037-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A77+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=77_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=77_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/-0077/">L’année 77 av. J.-C.</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail du monde antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/32px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/48px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/64px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail:Monde antique">Portail du monde antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐79d9bc49cc‐pvskh Cached time: 20241203025146 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.178 seconds Real time usage: 0.265 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1748/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36513/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4632/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16525/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.071/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4003390/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 228.881 1 -total 41.67% 95.367 1 Modèle:Références 29.47% 67.442 9 Modèle:Ouvrage 26.13% 59.796 1 Modèle:Années 24.05% 55.046 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation 20.13% 46.068 1 Modèle:Portail 9.74% 22.296 1 Modèle:Infobox_V3/Début 8.60% 19.692 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges 7.38% 16.882 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies 6.23% 14.261 4 Modèle:Dièse_couleur_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:34857:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203025146 and revision id 219816334. 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