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Gallblåsa – Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Anatomi_och_funktion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomi_och_funktion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Anatomi och funktion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatomi_och_funktion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallblåserelaterade_sjukdomar_eller_problem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallblåserelaterade_sjukdomar_eller_problem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gallblåserelaterade sjukdomar eller problem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallblåserelaterade_sjukdomar_eller_problem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gallblåsa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 96 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galblaas" title="Galblaas – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Galblaas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="مرارة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%AA%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܪܪܬܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܪܪܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81" title="Լեղուց – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լեղուց" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisopi" title="Wisopi – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Wisopi" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96d_kis%C9%99si" title="Öd kisəsi – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Öd kisəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="পিত্তাশয় – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিত্তাশয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Жоўцевы пузыр – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жоўцевы пузыр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80" title="Жлъчен мехур – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жлъчен мехур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDu%C4%8Dni_mjehur" title="Žučni mjehur – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Žučni mjehur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ves%C3%ADcula_biliar" title="Vesícula biliar – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vesícula biliar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDlu%C4%8Dn%C3%ADk" title="Žlučník – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žlučník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanduru" title="Chanduru – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chanduru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coden_fustl" title="Coden fustl – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coden fustl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binsom" title="Binsom – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Binsom" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galdebl%C3%A6re" title="Galdeblære – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Galdeblære" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallenblase" title="Gallenblase – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gallenblase" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A8%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ފިތް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފިތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapip%C3%B5is" title="Sapipõis – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sapipõis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Χοληδόχος κύστη – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χοληδόχος κύστη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder" title="Gallbladder – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gallbladder" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ves%C3%ADcula_biliar" title="Vesícula biliar – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vesícula biliar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gala_veziko" title="Gala veziko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gala veziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behazun_xixku" title="Behazun xixku – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Behazun xixku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کیسه صفرا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیسه صفرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9sicule_biliaire" title="Vésicule biliaire – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vésicule biliaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1il%C3%ADn_domlais" title="Máilín domlais – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Máilín domlais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ves%C3%ADcula_biliar" title="Vesícula biliar – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vesícula biliar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%AF" title="પિત્તાશય – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પિત્તાશય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%93%B8%EA%B0%9C" title="쓸개 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쓸개" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Լեղապարկ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեղապարկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AF" title="पित्ताशय – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पित्ताशय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDu%C4%8Dnjak" title="Žučnjak – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Žučnjak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantong_empedu" title="Kantong empedu – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kantong empedu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbla%C3%B0ra" title="Gallblaðra – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gallblaðra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistifellea" title="Cistifellea – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cistifellea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%94" title="כיס המרה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כיס המרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantung_empedu" title="Kantung empedu – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kantung empedu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6" title="ಪಿತ್ತಕೋಶ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಿತ್ತಕೋಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ნაღვლის ბუშტი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაღვლის ბუშტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%90%D9%84%DB%81%D9%95_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%9A%D8%AA" title="تِلہٕ پیوٚت – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تِلہٕ پیوٚت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%82%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Өтқап – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өтқап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifuko_cha_nyongo" title="Kifuko cha nyongo – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kifuko cha nyongo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeravdank" title="Zeravdank – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zeravdank" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Өт баштыгы – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өт баштыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesica_biliaris" title="Vesica biliaris – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vesica biliaris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDultsp%C5%ABslis" title="Žultspūslis – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žultspūslis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeblos" title="Galeblos – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Galeblos" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tul%C5%BEies_p%C5%ABsl%C4%97" title="Tulžies pūslė – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tulžies pūslė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galblaos" title="Galblaos – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Galblaos" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fel_(orghen)" title="Fel (orghen) – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fel (orghen)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeh%C3%B3lyag" title="Epehólyag – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Epehólyag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Жолчка – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жолчка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പിത്താശയം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിത്താശയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marrara" title="Marrara – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Marrara" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AF" title="पित्ताशय – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पित्ताशय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="مراره – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مراره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundi_hempedu" title="Pundi hempedu – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pundi hempedu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81ng-n%C3%B2ng" title="Dāng-nòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dāng-nòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galblaas" title="Galblaas – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Galblaas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="पित्तथैली – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पित्तथैली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%86%E5%9A%A2" title="胆嚢 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="胆嚢" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallebl%C3%A6re" title="Galleblære – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Galleblære" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallebl%C3%A6re" title="Galleblære – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Galleblære" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B7" title="ପିତ୍ତକୋଷ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପିତ୍ତକୋଷ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBt_pufagi" title="Oʻt pufagi – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻt pufagi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="تريخی – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تريخی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%99cherzyk_%C5%BC%C3%B3%C5%82ciowy" title="Pęcherzyk żółciowy – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pęcherzyk żółciowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ves%C3%ADcula_biliar" title="Vesícula biliar – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vesícula biliar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vezic%C4%83_biliar%C4%83" title="Vezică biliară – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vezică biliară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Жёлчный пузырь – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жёлчный пузырь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buscica_de_su_fele" title="Buscica de su fele – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Buscica de su fele" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gall_bladder" title="Gall bladder – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gall bladder" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDl%C4%8Dn%C3%ADk" title="Žlčník – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žlčník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDol%C4%8Dnik" title="Žolčnik – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Žolčnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Жучна кеса – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жучна кеса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDu%C4%8Dni_mjehur" title="Žučni mjehur – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Žučni mjehur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampru" title="Hampru – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hampru" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappirakko" title="Sappirakko – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sappirakko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apdo" title="Apdo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Apdo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88" title="பித்தப்பை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பித்தப்பை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%E1%BA%93i" title="Iẓi – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iẓi" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Үт куыгы – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үт куыгы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="పిత్తాశయము – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పిత్తాశయము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ถุงน้ำดี – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ถุงน้ำดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safra_kesesi" title="Safra kesesi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Safra kesesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80" title="Жовчний міхур – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жовчний міхур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ئۆت خالتىسى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۆت خالتىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbei" title="Mbei – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mbei" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAi_m%E1%BA%ADt" title="Túi mật – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Túi mật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apdo" title="Apdo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Apdo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%86%E5%9B%8A" title="胆囊 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="胆囊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%96" title="גאלבלאז – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאלבלאז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%86%BD" title="膽 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="膽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%86%E5%9B%8A" title="胆囊 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胆囊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantong_amperu" title="Kantong amperu – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kantong amperu" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64386#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gallbl%C3%A5sa" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Abdomal_organs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Abdomal_organs.svg/250px-Abdomal_organs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Abdomal_organs.svg/375px-Abdomal_organs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Abdomal_organs.svg/500px-Abdomal_organs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Gallblåsan (5) sitter vid <a href="/wiki/Lever" title="Lever">levern</a> (4).<br />Blåsans innehåll, <a href="/wiki/Galla" title="Galla">gallan</a>, portioneras ut i <a href="/wiki/Tolvfingertarmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolvfingertarmen">tolvfingertarmen</a> (6), som är början på tunntarmen.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gallblåsan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lat." class="mw-redirect" title="Lat.">lat.</a> <b>vesica fellea</b> eller <b>vesica biliaris</b>) sitter vid <a href="/wiki/Lever" title="Lever">levern</a>, och fungerar som en tillfällig lagringsplats för <a href="/wiki/Galla" title="Galla">galla</a> som sedan blandas med tunntarmens innehåll. Vid behov pressar gallblåsan ut galla i <a href="/wiki/Tolvfingertarm" title="Tolvfingertarm">tolvfingertarmen</a>. </p><p>Gallblåsan är inte nödvändig för kroppens funktion och kan därför opereras bort vid till exempel <a href="/wiki/Gallsten" title="Gallsten">gallstensproblem</a>. Det utförs årligen omkring 14&#160;000 sådana operationer i Sverige (2014).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomi_och_funktion">Anatomi och funktion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallbl%C3%A5sa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Anatomi och funktion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallbl%C3%A5sa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Anatomi och funktion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gallenblase_-_Schnitt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Gallenblase_-_Schnitt.jpg/250px-Gallenblase_-_Schnitt.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Gallenblase_-_Schnitt.jpg/375px-Gallenblase_-_Schnitt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Gallenblase_-_Schnitt.jpg/500px-Gallenblase_-_Schnitt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="943" /></a><figcaption>Gallblåsans histologi</figcaption></figure> <p>Gallblåsan är päronformad och sitter i en grop på undersidan av högra <a href="/wiki/Lever" title="Lever">leverloben</a> och framsticker med sin tjockända vid främre leverkanten. </p><p>Till volymen rymmer gallblåsan bara 30–60 ml men på grund av att gallan här koncentreras mellan 5 (normalt) och 16 (extremt) gånger räcker detta upp till 12 timmar. Koncentrationen skapas av så kallade natriumpumpar som driver ut natrium, med följd att även vatten och klor lämnar gallblåsan. Den koncentrerade gallan har följande sammansättning:<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>vatten 92%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallsalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallsalt">gallsalter</a> 6%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilirubin" title="Bilirubin">bilirubin</a> 0,3%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolesterol" title="Kolesterol">kolesterol</a> 0,3-0,9%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fettsyror" class="mw-redirect" title="Fettsyror">fettsyror</a> 0,3-1,2%</li></ul> <p>Gallblåsan börjar tömmas redan när föda når <a href="/wiki/Mags%C3%A4cken" class="mw-redirect" title="Magsäcken">magsäcken</a>, men den starkast stimulerande effekten har <a href="/wiki/Kolecystokinin" title="Kolecystokinin">kolecystokinin</a> som utsöndras i blodet av tolvfingertarmens slemhinna, vilket sker när födans fettsyror når hit ungefär en halvtimme efter måltidens intagande. En tömning av gallblåsan utlöses även, dock i betydligt mindre grad, av <a href="/wiki/Acetylkolin" title="Acetylkolin">acetylkolin</a> som utsöndrats av innerverande nerver. Gallblåsans tömning är ett resultat av dels rytmiska sammandragningar av själva blåsan, dels en avslappning i öppningen av gallgången till tolvfingertarmen, vilket även öppnar för <a href="/wiki/Bukspottk%C3%B6rtel" title="Bukspottkörtel">bukspottkörtelns</a> utlopp. Det är bara blåsans sammandragning som stimuleras av acetylkolin.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gallblåsans vägg byggs upp av fem lager (inifrån och ut):<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>En veckad <a href="/wiki/Slemhinna" title="Slemhinna">slemhinna</a>, <i>mucosa</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindv%C3%A4v" title="Bindväv">Bindväv</a>, <i>lamina propria</i></li> <li>Ett tjockt lager <a href="/wiki/Glatt_muskulatur" title="Glatt muskulatur">glatt muskulatur</a></li> <li>Ännu ett bindvävsskikt</li> <li>En tunn hinna, <i><a href="/wiki/Ser%C3%B6s_hinna" title="Serös hinna">serosa</a></i></li></ol> <p>Gallblåsan finns hos många, men inte alla, <a href="/wiki/Ryggradsdjur" title="Ryggradsdjur">ryggradsdjur</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ryggradsl%C3%B6sa_djur" title="Ryggradslösa djur">Ryggradslösa djur</a> saknar den.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallblåserelaterade_sjukdomar_eller_problem"><span id="Gallbl.C3.A5serelaterade_sjukdomar_eller_problem"></span>Gallblåserelaterade sjukdomar eller problem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallbl%C3%A5sa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Gallblåserelaterade sjukdomar eller problem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallbl%C3%A5sa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Gallblåserelaterade sjukdomar eller problem"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gallsten" title="Gallsten">Gallsten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallbl%C3%A5seinflammation" title="Gallblåseinflammation">Gallblåseinflammation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallbl%C3%A5secancer" title="Gallblåsecancer">Gallblåsecancer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallbl%C3%A5sa&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallbl%C3%A5sa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vardenisiffror.se/category/tematiskaindikatorgrupper/vardkonsumtion/indicator/0fa45bc4-0b22-40ba-bbb6-aa0ea0e20c79/">Operationsfrekvens avseende kolecystektomier</a> <i>Vården i siffror</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_kommuner_och_landsting" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveriges kommuner och landsting">Sveriges kommuner och landsting</a>, Nationella kvalitetsregister. Läst 31 december 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Guyton, A., Textbook of Medical Physiology, 10:e utgåvan, s.749-751, publicerad 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solunetti.fi/se/histologia/sappirakko/">Solunetti.fi, läst den 18 augusti 2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Nordisk familjebok 1912, Lefversjukdomar</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc8bcfc84‐vkxm4 Cached time: 20241112082423 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.037 seconds Real time usage: 0.328 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 124/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2442/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:84439-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112082423 and revision id 46454711. 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